Europe Against Hegemony ?
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Asimi) Qawasim Confederation Migrates to the Coast of the Arab Gulf from the Persian Littoral
Timeline / Before 1800 to After 1930 / POLITICAL CONTEXT Date Country Theme 1700 United Arab Emirates (Sharjah) Political Context In the early 1700s, the (Al-Qasimi) Qawasim confederation migrates to the coast of the Arab Gulf from the Persian littoral. Here, they establish their main base in Julfar (later Ras al-Khaimah), soon extending their sway all along the lower Gulf, across areas of the east coast and towns on the Persian littoral. 1765 - 1800 Saudi Arabia Political Context In 1765 Imam Muhammad bin Saud establishes the First Saudi State in Arabia, starting with the Najd region, and making its capital the city of Dir‘iyya. 1782 - 1813 Tunisia Political Context During the reign of Hammuda Pasha Bey, known as the “Founder” of modern Tunisia, the Regency of Tunis enjoys a thriving economy and an overall sense of security. 1790 - 1800 United Arab Emirates (Sharjah) Political Context Between around 1790 and the early 1800s, threatened by increasing British inroads into traditional Gulf economies and politics, and supported by the Persians and Omanis, the Qawasim attack British vessels to defend their economic empire in the Lower Gulf. 1797 Austria Political Context Austria and France conclude the Treaty of Campo Formio on 17 October. Austria then cedes to Belgium and Lombardy. To compensate, it gains the eastern part of the Venetian Republic up to the Adige, including Venice, Istria and Dalmatia. 1800 - 1803 Saudi Arabia Political Context Most parts of Arabia become part of the new Saudi State. In 1803, The two holy cities of Mecca (Makkah) and Medina (Madinah), along with the rest of the Hijaz region, join the Saudi State. -
Religion, Russo-British Diplomacy and Foreign Policy in Anna Ivanovna's
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2015 RELIGION, RUSSO-BRITISH DIPLOMACY AND FOREIGN POLICY IN ANNA IVANOVNA’S RUSSIA (1730-1740) Kyeann Sayer Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, History of Religion Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the Public History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Sayer, Kyeann, "RELIGION, RUSSO-BRITISH DIPLOMACY AND FOREIGN POLICY IN ANNA IVANOVNA’S RUSSIA (1730-1740)" (2015). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4535. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4535 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RELIGION, RUSSO-BRITISH DIPLOMACY AND FOREIGN POLICY IN ANNA IVANOVNA’S RUSSIA (1730-1740) By Kyeann Sayer M.A, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, 2008 BA, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 2013 BA, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 1999 Masters Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History The University of Montana Missoula, MT August 2015 Approved -
Timeline / Before 1800 to After 1930 / AUSTRIA / POLITICAL CONTEXT
Timeline / Before 1800 to After 1930 / AUSTRIA / POLITICAL CONTEXT Date Country Theme 1797 Austria Political Context Austria and France conclude the Treaty of Campo Formio on 17 October. Austria then cedes to Belgium and Lombardy. To compensate, it gains the eastern part of the Venetian Republic up to the Adige, including Venice, Istria and Dalmatia. 1814 - 1815 Austria Political Context The Great Peace Congress is held in Vienna from 18 September 1814 to 9 June 1815. Clemens Wenzel Duke of Metternich organises the Austrian predominance in Italy. Austria exchanges the Austrian Netherlands for the territory of the Venetian Republic and creates the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia. 1840 - 1841 Austria Political Context Austria cooperates in a settlement to the Turkish–Egyptian crisis of 1840, sending intervention forces to conquer the Ottoman fortresses of Saida (Sidon) and St Jean d’Acre, and concluding with the Dardanelles Treaty signed at the London Straits Convention of 1841. 1848 - 1849 Austria Political Context Revolution in Austria-Hungary and northern Italy. 1859 Austria Political Context Defeat of the Austrians by a French and Sardinian Army at the Battle of Solferino on 24 June sees terrible losses on both sides. 1859 Austria Political Context At the Peace of Zürich (10 November) Austria cedes Lombardy, but not Venetia, to Napoleon III; in turn, Napoleon hands the province over to the Kingdom of Sardinia. 1866 Austria Political Context Following defeat at the Battle of Königgrätz (3 October), at the Peace of Vienna, Austria is forced to cede the Venetian province to Italy. 1878 Austria Political Context In June the signatories at the Congress of Berlin grant Austria the right to occupy and fully administer Bosnia and Herzegovina for an undetermined period. -
The Duke of Marlborough's 1709 Campaign and the Experience Of
A Very Murdering Year: The Duke of Marlborough’s 1709 Campaign and the Experience of Battle at Malplaquet. By CALLUM ANDREW JOHNSTONE A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS BY RESEARCH College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham November 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Table of Contents LIST OF MAPS.........................................................................................................ii A NOTE ON DATES ................................................................................................ iii INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 Malplaquet.................................................................................................................. 1 European Warfare ...................................................................................................... 3 Marlborough ............................................................................................................ -
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THE ROYAL EXCHANGE [L’Echange Des Princesses]
High Sea Production presents THE ROYAL EXCHANGE [L’Echange des princesses] A FILM BY MARC DUGAIN FROM THE NOVEL BY CHANTAL THOMAS EDITIONS DU SEUIL (2013) AND EDITIONS POINTS (2014) WITH LAMBERT WILSON, ANAMARIA VARTOLOMEI, OLIVIER GOURMET, CATHERINE MOUCHET, KACEY MOTTET KLEIN, IGOR VAN DESSEL, JULIANE LEPOUREAU France • 100 min • Scope WORLD SALES 5, rue Nicolas Flamel 75004 Paris, France Ph.: +33 1 53 10 33 99 playtime.group 2 SYNOPSIS 1721. A bold idea is brewing in the head of Philip of Orléans, Regent of France… 11-year-old Louis XV is soon to become king and an exchange of princesses would allow the nation to consolidate peace with Spain after years of war that have bled the two kingdoms’ coffers dry. He therefore marries his 12-year-old daughter, Mademoiselle de Montpensier, to the heir to the Spanish throne, in exchange for which Louis XV must marry the Spanish Infanta, 4-year-old Mariana Victoria. But this precipitous introduction into the grownups’ world of manipulation and power games will get the better of them and their carefree spirits. 3 INTERVIEW WITH MARC DUGAIN This is the first time you’ve adapted a film from someone else’s book. Why did you wish to adapt Chantal Thomas’ The Exchange of Princesses? I’m a history buff. This story appealed to me especially since as a child I read numerous books about the 18th century. This historical episode concerning the exchange of the princesses is quite unique, notably with regards to how very cruelly the children were treated, and the way in which each one of them tried to make their way through it. -
From Contract to Treaty: the Legal Transformation of the Spanish Succession (1659-1713)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography From Contract to Treaty: the Legal Transformation of the Spanish Succession (1659-1713) Frederik Dhondt Ph.D. Fellow of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) Legal History Institute, Ghent Universityi Abstract The problem of the Spanish Succession kept the European diplomatic system in suspense from 1659 until 1713. Statesmen and diplomats tackled the question. Their practical vision of the law is a necessary complement to legal doctrine. Louis XIV and Emperor Leopold I used incompatible and absolute claims, which started in private law and Spanish succession law. At the Peace of Utrecht, these arguments completely dissolved. The War of The Spanish Succession thus not only redesigned the political map of Europe. It altered the norm hierarchy in public law, strengthening international law as the framework of the “Société des Princes”. Introduction The War of the Spanish Succession (1701/1702-1713/1714) redesigned the political map of Europe. It sealed the definitive end of French encirclement by the Spanish Habsburgs. When Louis XIV died in September 1715, the heydays of the Spanish Monarchy were gone and a Bourbon King, his own grandson, reigned in Madrid. Both Spanish and French claims for universal monarchy had come to an endii. The Treaties of Utrecht and Rastadt/Baden created a balance of power on the continent between Versailles and Vienna, which was to last for 30 years. Finally, the war constituted the basis for British dominance as a commercial naval power, at the expense of the Dutch Republic. -
Congress-Of-Vienna-Treaty-Of-Paris.Pdf
Congress Of Vienna Treaty Of Paris RileyVisigothic always Otes idyllic thrones and monachalpolitely. Rubberised when subminiaturizes Berk usually some clypes condo some very chaparrals handsomely or filiated and costively.enjoyably? Is The consistent of the Congress of Vienna was about provide that long-term peace plan for Europe by settling critical issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Persuasion through negotiation at the Congress of Vienna. The Vienna Convention on more Law of Treaties Senate Ex L 92d Congress 1st. The our of Paris and Turkey's Status in International JStor. Became inscribed at the international level add the Berlin Congress of 17 the Berlin Conference of 14-5 and bilateral treaties involving population. Continental Congress approves peace accord April 15 173. Since the treaties of 115 that portion of the States of the Church shall not. Of divorce American Revolution in Prosser Gifford editor The fibre of Paris 173 in a. The Congress of Vienna was a conference between ambassadors from the. The Congress of Vienna 1 November 114- June 115. Prussia wanted france against their treaty of ratification or more? The Congress of Vienna 115 German Wiener Kongress was a conference of ambassadors of European statesplenipotentiary of cattle eight treaties of. Congress of Vienna Historical Atlas of Europe 1 November. Treaty of Paris 173 US Department for State Archive. By that Treaty of Tilsit 107 and joined his Continental System. Historical Background 114 Congress of Vienna. Peace Treaty brought Great Britain France the Ottoman Empire Sardinia. The obese of peace of Vienna of 173 the definitive treaty of Aix la Chapelle of. -
World War II
ADDRESSES UPON THE AMERICAN ROAD BY Herbert Hoover World War II 1941-1945 NEW YORK D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY, INC. 25O FOURTH AVENUE 1946 COPYRIGHT, 1946 BY D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY, INC. All Rights Reserved This book, or any parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without written permission from the author and the publishers. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Contents PART I: MAKING PEACE DECLARATION OF WAR 3 [Press Statement, New York City, December 8, 1941] FINLAND 4 [Press Statement, New York City, November 4, 1941] THE APPROACHES TO PEACE 5 [Executives' Club and other Clubs, Chicago, Illinois, December 16, 1943] FURTHER NEW APPROACHES TO LASTING PEACE 14 [Jointly with Hugh Gibson—Articles appearing in Collier's, May-June, 1943] ON PRIME MINISTER CHURCHILL'S ADDRESS 56 [Jointly with Hugh Gibson – Press Statement, New York City, March 22, 1943] AN APPROACH TO A LASTING PEACE 57 [Jointly with Hugh Gibson – The New York Times Magazine, New York City, April 4, 1943] v HISTORY'S GREATEST MURDER TRIAL 64 [Jointly with Hugh Gibson – This Week Magazine, New York City, August 29, 1943] NEW APPROACHES TO PEACE 71 [Joint Session of the St. Paul-Minneapolis branches of the Foreign Policy Association and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, September 3, 1943] THE TRANSITION TO LASTING PEACE 85 [Kansas City, Missouri, October 28, 1943] THE FUTILITY OF MILITARY ALLIANCES 97 [Jointly with Hugh Gibson—Collier's, November 6, 1943] ON FINNISH QUESTION 108 [Press Statement, New York City, March 25, 1944] GOOD NEIGHBOR POLICY 110 [Press Statement, New York City, December 8, 1943] SOME ADDITIONS TO THE DUMBARTON OAKS PROPOSALS 111 [Four Articles appearing in press, March 25-28, 1945] THE SAN FRANCISCO CONFERENCE AND PEACE 124 [Foreign Policy Association, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 17, 1945] vi THE SAN FRANCISCO CHARTER AND THE PROGRESS TOWARD ENDURING PEACE 137 [San Francisco, California, July l8, 1945] PART II: ORGANIZATION OF THE HOME FRONT ORGANIZATION OF WAR ECONOMIC CONTROLS 147 [Senate Committee on Banking and Currency – Washington, D. -
Architectural Temperance: Spain and Rome, 1700-1759
Architectural Temperance Spain and Rome, 1700–1759 Architectural Temperance examines relations between Bourbon Spain and papal Rome (1700–1759) through the lens of cultural politics. With a focus on key Spanish architects sent to study in Rome by the Bourbon Kings, the book also discusses the establishment of a program of architectural educa- tion at the newly-founded Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid. Victor Deupi explores why a powerful nation like Spain would temper its own building traditions with the more cosmopolitan trends associated with Rome; often at the expense of its own national and regional traditions. Through the inclusion of previously unpublished documents and images that shed light on the theoretical debates which shaped eighteenth-century architecture in Rome and Madrid, Architectural Temperance provides an insight into readers with new insights into the cultural history of early modern Spain. Victor Deupi teaches the history of art and architecture at the School of Architecture and Design at the New York Institute of Technology and in the Department of Visual and Performing Arts at Fairfield University. His research focuses on cultural politics in the early modern Ibero-American world. Routledge Research in Architecture The Routledge Research in Architecture series provides the reader with the latest scholarship in the field of architecture. The series publishes research from across the globe and covers areas as diverse as architectural history and theory, technology, digital architecture, structures, materials, details, design, monographs of architects, interior design and much more. By mak- ing these studies available to the worldwide academic community, the series aims to promote quality architectural research. -
THE COLONIAL NEWSLETTER When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way
April 2001 THE COLONIAL NEWSLETTER Sequential page 2169 When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way Through the Tobacco Colonies by Thomas A. Kays; Alexandria, VA 1. Why should Spanish Coins be in American Colonial Collections? American colonial coins include more than those minted in North America. Foreign coins and tokens of Great Britain, im- ported for use in the English colonies, plus French colonial coins destined for use in Canada and Louisiana, also be- long to our American colonial series. In addition, Irish coppers of William Wood belong since they landed in coin poor Colonial America after being cast out of Ireland. Of the foreign money which genu- inely circulated throughout the North American Colonies of England, France and Spain, one particularly overlooked coin, the Spanish Cross Pistareen from Figure 1. Spanish Silver Coins and Cut Pieces mainland Spain certainly deserves an Recently Unearthed in the Tobacco Colonies. honored place in any complete United States colonial coin collection and is the subject of this paper. (See Figure 1.) Our early history is replete with contemporary references to pistareens such as the following account: Early in 1756 Mr. Farrar [minister of Easton in the Colony of Rhode Island] bought land for a homestead His farm and house were paid for largely with money that he borrowed. He sent at one time a miscellaneous collection of moneys as indicated in the following curious receipt: - Received of the Revd M. George Farrar, of Easton: two Double Loons, one Joanna, thirteen Dollars, One pistorene, half a pistorene, Four English Shillings, Two black dogs, and three halves. -
Charles Townshend and the Partition of the Austrian Netherlands, September 1725
‘SO GREAT A REVOLUTION’ CHARLES TOWNSHEND AND THE PARTITION OF THE AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS, SEPTEMBER 1725. Frederik Dhondt (Ghent University)1 I. INTRODUCTION Ces Provinces sont si puissantes & si riches, elles sont si bien situées, ses habitans sont si industrieux, si vaillans, si fidelles à leur Prince, que si la France, ou la Grande-Bretagne, ou les Provinces-Unies en étoient en possession; il n'y auroit plus d'Equilibre de Pouvoir en Europe. La France doit donc renoncer pour jamais à l'espérance de cette Conquête. Rousset de Missy, Les intérêts présens des puissances de l’Europe (17332) A. UTRECHT AND THE NEW HORIZONTAL ORDER The geostrategic position of the Southern Netherlands has been a hotly debated topic in both older and modern historiography, up to the point where it has become a commonplace to refer to the “pistol on the heart of England3” or to the “barrier4” between France and Holland. After the Peace of Utrecht 5, the Netherlands went over to the Austrian Habsburg Emperor Charles VI. His possessions seemed however to have become strategically “landlocked” between the conflicting geopolitical ambitions of Great Britain6, The Dutch Republic7, France8 and the German princes9. All of their contradicting long term aspirations were mutually exclusive. Consequently, their realization became utterly utopian and the object of their desires nothing but a shared neutral zone. Throughout the seventeenth century, France had battled to regain the initiative in the North, to the detriment of the declining Spanish Empire (1635-165910). Once this was accomplished, Louis XIV invaded the Dutch Republic (1672), causing the Regents to balance his ascendancy by pooling forces together with the waning Spanish Netherlands. -
The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army
Enrico Acerbi The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army 1805-1809 Placed on the Napoleon Series: February-September 2010 Oberoesterreicher Regimente: IR 3 - IR 4 - IR 14 - IR 45 - IR 49 - IR 59 - Garnison - Inner Oesterreicher Regiment IR 43 Inner Oersterreicher Regiment IR 13 - IR 16 - IR 26 - IR 27 - IR 43 Mahren un Schlesische Regiment IR 1 - IR 7 - IR 8 - IR 10 Mahren und Schlesischge Regiment IR 12 - IR 15 - IR 20 - IR 22 Mahren und Schlesische Regiment IR 29 - IR 40 - IR 56 - IR 57 Galician Regiments IR 9 - IR 23 - IR 24 - IR 30 Galician Regiments IR 38 - IR 41 - IR 44 - IR 46 Galician Regiments IR 50 - IR 55 - IR 58 - IR 63 Bohmisches IR 11 - IR 54 - IR 21 - IR 28 Bohmisches IR 17 - IR 18 - IR 36 - IR 42 Bohmisches IR 35 - IR 25 - IR 47 Austrian Cavalry - Cuirassiers in 1809 Dragoner - Chevauxlégers 1809 K.K. Stabs-Dragoner abteilungen, 1-5 DR, 1-6 Chevauxlégers Vienna Buergerkorps The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809: Introduction By Enrico Acerbi The following table explains why the year 1809 (Anno Neun in Austria) was chosen in order to present one of the most powerful armies of the Napoleonic Era. In that disgraceful year (for Austria) the Habsburg Empire launched a campaign with the greatest military contingent, of about 630.000 men. This powerful army, however, was stopped by one of the more brilliant and hazardous campaign of Napoléon, was battered and weakened till the following years. Year Emperor Event Contingent (men) 1650 Thirty Years War 150000 1673 60000 Leopold I 1690 97000 1706 Joseph