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Andean Textile Traditions: Material Knowledge and Culture, Part 1 Elena Phipps University of California, Los Angeles, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln PreColumbian Textile Conference VII / Jornadas de Centre for Textile Research Textiles PreColombinos VII 11-13-2017 Andean Textile Traditions: Material Knowledge and Culture, Part 1 Elena Phipps University of California, Los Angeles, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/pct7 Part of the Art and Materials Conservation Commons, Chicana/o Studies Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Latina/o Studies Commons, Museum Studies Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons Phipps, Elena, "Andean Textile Traditions: Material Knowledge and Culture, Part 1" (2017). PreColumbian Textile Conference VII / Jornadas de Textiles PreColombinos VII. 10. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/pct7/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Centre for Textile Research at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in PreColumbian Textile Conference VII / Jornadas de Textiles PreColombinos VII by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Andean Textile Traditions: Material Knowledge and Culture, Part 1 Elena Phipps In PreColumbian Textile Conference VII / Jornadas de Textiles PreColombinos VII, ed. Lena Bjerregaard and Ann Peters (Lincoln, NE: Zea Books, 2017), pp. 162–175 doi:10.13014/K2V40SCN Copyright © 2017 by the author. Compilation copyright © 2017 Centre for Textile Research, University of Copenhagen. 8 Andean Textile Traditions: Material Knowledge and Culture, Part 1 Elena Phipps Abstract The development of rich and complex Andean textile traditions spanned millennia, in concert with the development of cul- tures that utilized textiles as a primary form of expression and communication. -
Resumen Final 2010 Restos De Fauna Y Vegetales De Huaca Prieta Y
RESUMEN FINAL 2010 RESTOS DE FAUNA Y VEGETALES DE HUACA PRIETA Y PAREDONES, VALLE DE CHICAMA Por Víctor F. Vásquez Sánchez1 Teresa E. Rosales Tham2 1 Biólogo, Director del Centro de Investigaciones Arqueobiológicas y Paleoecológicas Andinas – “ARQUEOBIOS”, Apartado Postal 595, Trujillo-PERÚ- URL: www.arqueobios.org 2 Arqueólogo. Director del Laboratorio de Bioarqueología de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Perú. E-mail: [email protected] - Trujillo, Septiembre 2010 - 1 CONTENIDO Pág. 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 3 2. MÉTODOS DE ESTUDIO 4 a. DESCRIPCIÓN Y FILIACIÓN CULTURAL DE LA MUESTRAS 4 b. ANÁLISIS ARQUEOZOOLÓGICO 4 i. Identificación Taxonómica: Invertebrados 4 ii. Distribuciones Geográficas y Ecología 6 iii. Abundancia Taxonómica mediante NISP, NMI y Peso, Biometría y Estadísticas Descriptivas 6 iv. Alometria: Cálculo de la biomasa de Donax obesulus 8 v. Paleoecología: Especies Bioindicadoras 10 b. ANÁLISIS ARQUEOBOTÁNICO 10 i. Restos Macrobotánicos: Identificación Taxonómica, Frecuencia y Cantidad de Restos, Clasificación Paleoetnobotánica 10 ii. Restos Microbotánicos: Flotación Manual Simple, Acondicionamiento e identificación taxonómica, frecuencia y cantidad de restos. Carpología biometría de semillas, estadísticas descriptivas y análisis paleoetnobotánico. 11 iii. Antracalogía 12 3. RESULTADOS 13 a. ARQUEOZOOLOGÍA 13 i. MOLUSCOS 23 Sistemática y Taxonomía, Distribuciones Geográficas y Ecología, Abundancia Taxonómica mediante NISP, NMI y peso, Biometría y estadísticas descriptivas, Alometría de Donax obesulus, Diversidad y Equitatividad ii. CRUSTÁCEOS, EQUINODERMOS Y ASCIDIAS 37 Cuantificación: NISP y Peso 38 ii. PECES, AVES Y MAMÍFEROS: 41 Sistemática y Taxonomía 41 Distribuciones Geográficas y Ecología 44 Abundancia Taxonómica mediante NISP y Peso 46 2 b. ARQUEOBOTÁNICA 58 i. SISTEMÁTICA Y TAXONOMÍA 58 ii. MACRORESTOS: Frecuencia y Cantidad de Restos 60 iii. -
Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present Ernesto Silva Kennesaw State University, [email protected]
Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective Volume 7 Number 2 Pervuvian Trajectories of Sociocultural Article 13 Transformation December 2013 Epilogue: Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present Ernesto Silva Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Silva, Ernesto (2013) "Epilogue: Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present," Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective: Vol. 7 : No. 2 , Article 13. Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi/vol7/iss2/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Emesto Silva Journal of Global Initiatives Volume 7, umber 2, 2012, pp. l83-197 Epilogue: Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present Ernesto Silva 1 The aim of this essay is to provide a panoramic socio-historical overview of Peru by focusing on two periods: before and after independence from Spain. The approach emphasizes two cultural phenomena: how the indigenous peo ple related to the Conquistadors in forging a new society, as well as how im migration, particularly to Lima, has shaped contemporary Peru. This contribu tion also aims at providing a bibliographical resource to those who would like to conduct research on Peru. -
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REINWARDTIA published by Herbarium Bogoriense - LBN. Bogor Vol. 10, Part 2, pp. 115 — 117 (1085) AEGOPOGON (GRAMINEAE) IN MALESIA J. F. VELDKAMP Kijksherbarium; Leiden, the Netherlands ABSTRACT AeyopoyoiL ceucliroides Willd. var. cenchroides is recorded for the first time from Malesian area based on a collection from Mt. Michael (Papuu New Guinea). A description is provided. ABSTKAK Aegopogou cenchroides Willd. var. emtchrvkles direkam untuk perfcamu kali dari Kawasan Malesia, berdasarkan koleksi dari Gummg Michael 'Papua Nugini). Sebuah pertelaan disajikan. In June 1979 Mr. K. Kerenga, Lae, Papua New Guinea, visited the summit of Mt, Michael, ca. 3750 m high. Among his collections was a curious grass (LAE 74443), .said to cover large areas by sprawling, which has turned out to be Aegopogon cenchroides Willd. var. cenchroides. Neither the species, not the genus was so far known from Malesia, and as I think existing descriptions may not always be within reach of Malesian botanists a short generico-specific description is given here based on the New Guinea collection. The plant is especially conspicuous for the one-sided panicle with paired, much-bristled spikelets that drop off as small burs. The genus of three species is restricted to subtropical America, while our species occurs from Northern Mexico to Bolivia and Venezuela. This distribution would seem to make introduction hardly likely on a mountain only rarely visited by local people and even less outsiders. The latter would be mainly Australian, but the genus has not yet been reported from that continent (Simon in Techn. Bull. Bot. Br. Dept. Prim. Industr., Brisbane 3: 1—89. -
Archaeological Central American Maize Genomes Suggest Ancient Gene Flow from South America
Archaeological Central American maize genomes suggest ancient gene flow from South America Logan Kistlera,1, Heather B. Thakarb, Amber M. VanDerwarkerc, Alejandra Domicd,e, Anders Bergströmf, Richard J. Georgec, Thomas K. Harperd, Robin G. Allabyg, Kenneth Hirthd, and Douglas J. Kennettc,1 aDepartment of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560; bDepartment of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843; cDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106; dDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; eDepartment of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; fAncient Genomics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, NW1 1AT London, United Kingdom; and gSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom Edited by David L. Lentz, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, and accepted by Editorial Board Member Elsa M. Redmond November 3, 2020 (received for review July 24, 2020) Maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) domestication began in southwestern 16). However, precolonial backflow of divergent maize varieties Mexico ∼9,000 calendar years before present (cal. BP) and humans into Central and Mesoamerica during the last 9,000 y remains dispersed this important grain to South America by at least 7,000 understudied, and could have ramifications for the history of cal. BP as a partial domesticate. South America served as a second- maize as a staple in the region. ary improvement center where the domestication syndrome be- Morphological evidence from ancient maize found in ar- came fixed and new lineages emerged in parallel with similar chaeological sites combined with DNA data confirms a complex processes in Mesoamerica. -
Resumen De Los Centros Poblados
1. RESUMEN DE LOS CENTROS POBLADOS 2. 1.1 CENTROS POBLADOS POR DEPARTAMENTO Según los resultados de los Censos Nacionales 2017: XII Censo de Población, VII de Vivienda y III de Comunidades Indígenas, fueron identificados 94 mil 922 centros poblados, en el territorio nacional. Son 5 departamentos los que agrupan el mayor número de centros poblados: Puno (9,9 %), Cusco (9,4 %), Áncash (7,8 %), Ayacucho (7,8 %) y Huancavelica (7,1 %). En cambio, los departamentos que registran menor número de centros poblados son: La Provincia Constitucional del Callao (0,01 %), Provincia de Lima (0,1 %), Tumbes (0,2 %), Madre de Dios (0,3 %), Tacna (1,0 %) y Ucayali (1,1 %). CUADRO Nº 1 PERÚ: CENTROS POBLADOS, SEGÚN DEPARTAMENTO Centros poblados Departamento Absoluto % Total 94 922 100,0 Amazonas 3 174 3,3 Áncash 7 411 7,8 Apurímac 4 138 4,4 Arequipa 4 727 5,0 Ayacucho 7 419 7,8 Cajamarca 6 513 6,9 Prov. Const. del Callao 7 0,0 Cusco 8 968 9,4 Huancavelica 6 702 7,1 Huánuco 6 365 6,7 Ica 1 297 1,4 Junín 4 530 4,8 La Libertad 3 506 3,7 Lambayeque 1 469 1,5 Lima 5 229 5,5 Loreto 2 375 2,5 Madre de Dios 307 0,3 Moquegua 1 241 1,3 Pasco 2 700 2,8 Piura 2 803 3,0 Puno 9 372 9,9 San Martín 2 510 2,6 Tacna 944 1,0 Tumbes 190 0,2 Ucayali 1 025 1,1 Provincia de Lima 1/ 111 0,1 Región Lima 2/ 5 118 5,4 1/ Comprende los 43 distritos de la Provincia de Lima 2/ Comprende las provincias de: Barranca, Cajatambo, Canta, Cañete, Huaral, Huarochirí, Huaura, Oyón y Yauyos Fuente: INEI - Censos Nacionales 2017: XII de Población, VII de Vivienda y III de Comunidades Indígenas. -
Indigenous Resistance Movements in the Peruvian Amazon
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2018 The Production of Space: Indigenous Resistance Movements in the Peruvian Amazon Christian Calienes The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2526 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE Indigenous Resistance Movements in the Peruvian Amazon By Christian Calienes A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Earth and Environmental Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2018 i © 2018 CHRISTIAN CALIENES All Rights Reserved ii The Production of Space: Indigenous Resistance Movements in the Peruvian Amazon by Christian Calienes This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Earth & Environmental Sciences in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date Inés Miyares Chair of Examining Committee Date Cindi Katz Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Inés Miyares Thomas Angotti Mark Ungar THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT The Production of Space: Indigenous Resistance Movements in the Peruvian Amazon By Christian Calienes Advisor: Inés Miyares The resistance movement that resulted in the Baguazo in the northern Peruvian Amazon in 2009 was the culmination of a series of social, economic, political and spatial processes that reflected the Peruvian nation’s engagement with global capitalism and democratic consolidation after decades of crippling instability and chaos. -
Las Regiones Geográficas Del Perú
LAS REGIONES GEOGRÁFICAS DEL PERÚ Evolución de criterios para su clasificación Luis Sifuentes de la Cruz* Hablar de regiones naturales en los tiempos actuales representa un problema; lo ideal es denominarlas regiones geográficas. Esto porque en nuestro medio ya no existen las llamadas regiones naturales. A nivel mundial la única región que podría encajar bajo esa denominación es la Antártida, donde aún no existe presencia humana en forma plena y sobre todo modificadora del paisaje. El medio geográfico tan variado que posee nuestro país ha motivado que a través del tiempo se realicen diversos ensayos y estudios de clasificación regional, con diversos criterios y puntos de vista no siempre concordantes. Señalaremos a continuación algunas de esas clasificaciones. CLASIFICACIÓN TRADICIONAL Considerada por algunos como una clasificación de criterio simplista, proviene de versión de algunos conquistadores españoles, que en sus crónicas y relaciones insertaron datos y descripciones geográficas, siendo quizá la visión más relevante la que nos dejó Pedro de Cieza de León, en su valiosísima Crónica del Perú (1553), estableciendo para nuestro territorio tres zonas bien definidas: la costa, la sierra o las serranías y la selva. El término sierra es quizá el de más importancia en su relato pues se refiere a la característica de un relieve accidentado por la presencia abundante de montañas (forma de sierra o serrucho al observar el horizonte). Este criterio occidental para describir nuestra realidad geográfica ha prevalecido por varios siglos y en la práctica para muchos sigue teniendo vigencia -revísense para el caso algunas de las publicaciones de nivel escolar y universitario-; y la óptica occidental, simplista y con vicios de enfoque,casi se ha generalizado en los medios de comunicación y en otros diversos ámbitos de nuestra sociedad, ya que el común de las gentes sigue hablando de tres regiones y hasta las publicaciones oficiales basan sus datos y planes en dicho criterio. -
Appendix 1: Maps and Plans Appendix184 Map 1: Conservation Categories for the Nominated Property
Appendix 1: Maps and Plans Appendix184 Map 1: Conservation Categories for the Nominated Property. Los Alerces National Park, Argentina 185 Map 2: Andean-North Patagonian Biosphere Reserve: Context for the Nominated Proprty. Los Alerces National Park, Argentina 186 Map 3: Vegetation of the Valdivian Ecoregion 187 Map 4: Vegetation Communities in Los Alerces National Park 188 Map 5: Strict Nature and Wildlife Reserve 189 Map 6: Usage Zoning, Los Alerces National Park 190 Map 7: Human Settlements and Infrastructure 191 Appendix 2: Species Lists Ap9n192 Appendix 2.1 List of Plant Species Recorded at PNLA 193 Appendix 2.2: List of Animal Species: Mammals 212 Appendix 2.3: List of Animal Species: Birds 214 Appendix 2.4: List of Animal Species: Reptiles 219 Appendix 2.5: List of Animal Species: Amphibians 220 Appendix 2.6: List of Animal Species: Fish 221 Appendix 2.7: List of Animal Species and Threat Status 222 Appendix 3: Law No. 19,292 Append228 Appendix 4: PNLA Management Plan Approval and Contents Appendi242 Appendix 5: Participative Process for Writing the Nomination Form Appendi252 Synthesis 252 Management Plan UpdateWorkshop 253 Annex A: Interview Guide 256 Annex B: Meetings and Interviews Held 257 Annex C: Self-Administered Survey 261 Annex D: ExternalWorkshop Participants 262 Annex E: Promotional Leaflet 264 Annex F: Interview Results Summary 267 Annex G: Survey Results Summary 272 Annex H: Esquel Declaration of Interest 274 Annex I: Trevelin Declaration of Interest 276 Annex J: Chubut Tourism Secretariat Declaration of Interest 278 -
First Civilizations Cities, States, and Unequal Societies 3500 B.C.E.–500 B.C.E
c h a p t e r t h r e e First Civilizations Cities, States, and Unequal Societies 3500 B.C.E.–500 B.C.E. “Over 100 miles of wilderness, deep exploration into pristine lands, the solitude of backcountry camping, 4-4 trails, and ancient American Indian rock art and ruins. You can’t find a better way to escape civilization!”1 So goes an advertisement for a vacation in Utah’s Canyonlands National Park, one of thousands of similar attempts to lure apparently constrained, beleaguered, and “civilized” city-dwellers into the spacious freedom of the wild and the imagined simplicity of earlier times. This urge to “escape from civilization” has long been a central feature in modern life. It is a major theme in Mark Twain’s famous novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, in which the restless and rebellious Huck resists all efforts to “civilize” him by fleeing to the freedom of life on the river. It is a large part of the “cowboy” image in American culture, and it permeates environmentalist efforts to protect the remaining wilderness areas of the country. Nor has this impulse been limited to modern societies and the Western world. The ancient Chinese teachers of Daoism likewise urged their followers to abandon the structured and demanding world of urban and civilized life and to immerse themselves in the eternal patterns of the natural order. It is a strange paradox that we count the creation of civilization among the major achievements of humankind and yet people within these civilizations have often sought to escape the constraints, artificiality, hierarchies, and other discontents of city living. -
Popped Secret: the Mysterious Origin of Corn Film Guide Educator Materials
Popped Secret: The Mysterious Origin of Corn Film Guide Educator Materials OVERVIEW In the HHMI film Popped Secret: The Mysterious Origin of Corn, evolutionary biologist Dr. Neil Losin embarks on a quest to discover the origin of maize (or corn). While the wild varieties of common crops, such as apples and wheat, looked much like the cultivated species, there are no wild plants that closely resemble maize. As the film unfolds, we learn how geneticists and archaeologists have come together to unravel the mysteries of how and where maize was domesticated nearly 9,000 years ago. KEY CONCEPTS A. Humans have transformed wild plants into useful crops by artificially selecting and propagating individuals with the most desirable traits or characteristics—such as size, color, or sweetness—over generations. B. Evidence of early maize domestication comes from many disciplines including evolutionary biology, genetics, and archaeology. C. The analysis of shared characteristics among different species, including extinct ones, enables scientists to determine evolutionary relationships. D. In general, the more closely related two groups of organisms are, the more similar their DNA sequences will be. Scientists can estimate how long ago two populations of organisms diverged by comparing their genomes. E. When the number of genes is relatively small, mathematical models based on Mendelian genetics can help scientists estimate how many genes are involved in the differences in traits between species. F. Regulatory genes code for proteins, such as transcription factors, that in turn control the expression of several—even hundreds—of other genes. As a result, changes in just a few regulatory genes can have a dramatic effect on traits. -
Project Report
THE APPLICATION OF PHYTOLITH AND STARCH GRAIN ANALYSIS TO UNDERSTANDING FORMATIVE PERIOD SUBSISTENCE, RITUAL, AND TRADE ON THE TARACO PENINSULA, HIGHLAND BOLIVIA ___________________________________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri, Columbia ___________________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts ___________________________________________________________________ By AMANDA LEE LOGAN Supervisor: Dr. Deborah M. Pearsall AUGUST 2006 Dedicated to the memory of my grandmother Joanne Marie Higgins 1940-2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a great number of people who have helped in this process in passing or in long, detailed conversations, and everything in between. First and foremost, many thanks to my advisor, Debby Pearsall, for creative and inspired guidance, and for taking the time to talk over everything from the smallest detail to the biggest challenges. Debby introduced me to the world of phytoliths, and then to the wonders of starch grains, and encouraged me to find and pursue the issues that drive me. My committee has been very helpful and patient, and made my oral exams and defense far more enjoyable then expected—Dr. Christine Hastorf, Dr. Bob Benfer, and Dr. Randy Miles. Dr. Benfer was crucial in helping me sort through the statistical applications. I also benefited tremendously from conversations with and advice from my cohorts in the MU Paleoethnobotany lab, or as we are better known, the “Pearsall Youth”— Neil Duncan, Shawn Collins, Meghann O’Brien, Tom Hart, and Nicole Little. Dr. Karol Chandler-Ezell gave me great advice on calcium oxalate and chemical processing. Dr. Todd VanPool graciously provided much needed advice on the statistical applications.