DOCSLIB.ORG

Diagramming the Social Realities of the Stikine River Watershed

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A Digital Assemblage: Diagramming the Social Realities of the Stikine River Watershed by Candis L. Callison B.A. Business Administration Trinity Western University, 1992 SUBMITTED TO THE PROGRAM IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MAY 2002 ©2002 Candis L. Callison. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author: ______________________________________________________ Program in Comparative Media Studies May 15, 2002 Certified by: _____________________________________________________________ Joseph Dumit Associate Professor of Anthropology and Science and Technology Studies Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: ____________________________________________________________ Henry Jenkins III Professor of Literature and Comparative Media Studies Director, Program in Comparative Media Studies A DIGITAL ASSEMBLAGE: DIAGRAMMING THE SOCIAL REALITIES OF THE STIKINE RIVER WATERSHED BY CANDIS L. CALLISON Submitted to the Program in Comparative Media Studies on May 15, 2002 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Comparative Media Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ABSTRACT This study examines the landscape of the Stikine River Watershed through varied perspectives and heterogeneous data sets following a mode of inquiry that uses landscape as a condition for relating factors of knowledge, discourse, and power. Working with the premise that each piece of data represents a fragment of information, the digital assemblage was conceived, built, and examined as a possible solution for reflecting the underlying rhizomatic structure of social realities. At the heart of this study and experimentation is a question of how to represent the complexity of social realities through the limitations and capacities of various forms of media and digital space. This thesis is comprised of two parts: a written analysis, and a built prototype of the digital assemblage on CD ROM. The written analysis provides a kind of designer’s manual for understanding the ways in which theory, history, and practice interact to create a conceptual foundation for the built digital assemblage. The built assemblage experiments with diagramming and representing geographic topography, social and capital institutions governing land use, aspects of cultural history, economic and community land and resource developments, areas of conflict therein, and the resulting social conceptions about the geographic space of the Stikine Watershed. Thesis Committee Member: Joseph Dumit (Chair) Title: Associate Professor of Anthropology and Science and Technology Studies Thesis Committee Member: Michael M.J. Fischer Title: Professor of Anthropology and Science and Technology Studies Thesis Committee Member: William Uricchio Title: Professor of Comparative Media Studies A Digital Assemblage: Diagramming the Social Realities of the Stikine River Watershed Candis Callison, Comparative Media Studies, MIT - Page 2 of 75 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would sincerely like to thank my thesis committee: Joseph Dumit, Associate Professor of Anthropology and Science and Technology Studies, William Uricchio, Professor of Comparative Media Studies, and Michael M.J. Fischer, Professor of Anthropology and Science and Technology Studies. Each of their involvement and advice in the process of refining and crafting ideas has been an essential part of this thesis. I am very grateful for their insight and interest in this project. In addition, I would like to acknowledge Dr. Peter Donaldson (MIT), Dr. Ron Burnett (Emily Carr Institute of Art and Design, Canada), and Dr. Wyn Kelley (MIT) who individually provided valuable support and feedback at various stages of the thesis process. I would also like to extend my appreciation to members of the Tahltan Nation, and individuals from companies, organizations and government departments who gave freely of their time and perspectives for personal interviews. The success of this thesis is also due to their involvement and interest in the project. As well, special acknowledgement goes to Tahltan-Tlingit Artist Dempsey Bob, and my father, Dempsey Callison – both of whose ideas have individually shaped my view of the land and culture in the Stikine area at various stages in my life. And to my sisters, Cynthia Callison, Camille Callison, and my brother-in-law, Darwin Hanna for providing me with more than a few books and resources along the way. Many thanks to my fellow CMS graduate student colleagues for our bi-weekly thesis support meetings. It was so motivating to know that we were all in this together. And finally, my appreciation and acknowledgement goes to my husband, Mark Podlasly whose continual gifts of support during this thesis process form a list too long to encapsulate here. A Digital Assemblage: Diagramming the Social Realities of the Stikine River Watershed Candis Callison, Comparative Media Studies, MIT - Page 3 of 75 I. INTRODUCTION: UNDERSTANDING THE ASSEMBLAGE________________ 5 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ______________________________________________6 PROJECT DESCRIPTION: THE STIKINE WATERSHED ________________________8 USE OF DIGITAL SPACE: DESIGN/METHOD ________________________________10 II. WHAT MAKES A RIVER____________________________________________ 12 DIAGRAMMING THE DIAGRAMMED: GEOGRAPHICAL IMPLICATIONS ______13 STRUCTURING INQUIRY __________________________________________________19 CONSERVATION CONVERSATIONS: IMAGERY AND IDEALS_________________24 III. HUMAN SETTLEMENTS, HUMAN CONTACT ________________________ 28 TAHLTAN ORIGINS AND CULTURE ________________________________________29 CONTESTED BOUNDARIES AND TRADING PARTNERS ______________________35 SHIFTS IN HUMAN POPULATIONS _________________________________________38 IV. ADMINISTRATION, PLANNING, AND DEVELOPMENT _______________ 42 WHO OWNS THE STIKINE_________________________________________________43 INDIAN AFFAIRS: ASSIMILATION BY ADMINISTRATION ____________________47 DIAGRAMMING DISTANCE AND ABSTRACTION ____________________________51 THE GOLDEN TRIANGLE: LAND, RESOURCES, AND PEOPLE’S PLANS________54 INSIDE THE GOLDEN TRIANGLE: FAIR REPRESENTATION__________________57 V. CONCLUSION: DIAGRAMMING IN DIGITAL SPACE ___________________ 61 BIBLIOGRAPHY______________________________________________________ 63 Personal Interviews _________________________________________________________72 Government Website Sources_________________________________________________73 Other Website Sources ______________________________________________________75 A Digital Assemblage: Diagramming the Social Realities of the Stikine River Watershed Candis Callison, Comparative Media Studies, MIT - Page 4 of 75 I. INTRODUCTION: UNDERSTANDING THE ASSEMBLAGE “Life on earth appears as a sum of relatively independent species of flora and fauna with sometimes shifting or porous boundaries between them. Geographical areas can only harbor a sort of chaos, or, at best, extrinsic harmonies of an ecological order, temporary equilibriums between populations.” – From A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia by Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari1 How do we look at a landscape? Perhaps, we gaze at it from a lush or spectacular vantage point, or we may take a look at a photograph of a similar view. We may read a map, see a family member’s home video, or listen to stories of an adventure. Or for more remote, distant areas, we may simply know something about a geographical area through television, print or radio journalism and/or tourism propaganda. These broadcast stories for a mass audience may include spectacular imagery or fantastic stories promoting some aspect of a landscape, its inhabitants, or in this day and age, its combatants. Each of these forms of media represents a fragment of information, or a glimpse of a reality present within a certain geographic space. How is this different than a lived experience within a landscape? How do we explain our knowledge of a city, a park, or a favorite hiking path? Often this kind of knowledge is contextualized within stories, adventures, or an individual’s sense of belonging to a community and/or a history. This kind of non-electronically mediated experience may seem more immediate, realistic, cultural and/or historical, and may reveal several related fragments of information. But there are no widely used methods or conventions for recording this combination of disparate information, nor does it stand as a representation of multiple perspectives. And what of the biologist, geologist or commercial fisher who may work in an area and see it through a lens of data and/or commercial requirements? Like a local resident, or a tourist, their experience, both lived and quantified, reflects the fragmentary nature of our society, and human relationships with landscapes.2 1 Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, trans. Brian Massumi, (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987), p. 48. 2 Richard White, The Organic Machine: The Remaking of the Columbia River, (New York: Hill and Wang,1995), p. ix. White’s work in this text originally inspired me to starting thinking in terms of humanity and nature as parts of a synthesized interactive whole. His concept of an organic machine provides an access point and view of the river
Recommended publications
  • Optimal Production of Chinook Salmon from the Stikine River

    Optimal Production of Chinook Salmon from the Stikine River

    Fishery Manuscript No. 00-1 Optimal Production of Chinook Salmon from the Stikine River by David R. Bernard Scott A. McPherson Keith A. Pahlke and Peter Etherton July 2000 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Sport Fish FISHERY MANUSCRIPT NO. 00-1 OPTIMAL PRODUCTION OF CHINOOK SALMON FROM THE STIKINE RIVER by David R. Bernard Division of Sport Fish, Anchorage Scott A. McPherson Keith A. Pahlke Division of Sport Fish, Douglas Peter Etherton Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory Canada Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Sport Fish 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage, AK 99518-1599 July 2000 This investigation was partially financed by the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 777-777K) The Fishery Manuscript series was established in 1987 for the publication of technically-oriented results of several years' work undertaken on a project to address common objectives, provide an overview of work undertaken through multiple projects to address specific research or management goal(s), or new and/or highly technical methods. Fishery Manuscripts are intended for fishery and other technical professionals. Fishery Manuscripts are available through the Alaska State Library and on the Internet: http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/statewide/divreports/html/intersearch.cfm This publication has undergone editorial and peer review. David R. Bernard a Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, PTS 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage, AK 99518-1599, USA Scott A. McPherson Keith A. Pahlke Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, Region I P. O.
  • Winter Newsletter — 2021

    Winter Newsletter — 2021

    Khaye Winter Newsletter — 2021 INTRODUCTION Message from the President . 1 Message from the Vice President . 3 Save the Dates . 4 COVID-19 Updates . 5 Memorandum of Understanding . 9 Tahltan Stewardship Initiative . 11 New Tahltans . 15 Condolences . 16 NEW STAFF Adam Amir – Director of Multimedia . 17 Ombrielle Neria – Communications Specialist . 18 TAHLTAN ONTRACK Tahltan OnTrack . 19 TahltanWorks becomes Tahltan OnTrack . 21 FEATURE Tahltan Nation & Silvertip Mine Impact-Benefit Agreement . .. 23 DIRECTORS’ REPORTS Lands – Nalaine Morin . 26 Wildlife – Lance Nagwan . 27 Fisheries – Cheri Frocklage . .. 29 Language – Pamela Labonte . 31 Culture & Heritage – Sandra Marion . 33 Education & Training – Cassandra Puckett . 35 Employment & Contracting – Ann Ball . 37 Membership & Genealogy – Shannon Frank . .. 38 Dease Lake Community – Freda Campbell . 39 PERSONAL PROFILES Elder – Allen Edzerza . 41 Culture – Stan Bevan . 42 Healthy Active Tahltans – Lane Harris & Brandi MacAulay . 43 Inspiring Young Tahltans – Megan Rousseau & Nathan Nole . 45 UPDATES TNDC Update . 47 Treaty 8 Update . 49 Contents 1910 Declaration of the Tahltan Tribe WE THE UNDERSIGNED MEMBERS OF THE TAHLTAN TRIBE, speaking for ourselves, and our entire tribe, hereby make known to all whom it may concern, that we have heard of the Indian Rights movement among the Indian tribes of the Coast, and of the southern interior of B.C. Also, we have read the Declaration made by the chiefs of the southern interior tribes at Spences Bridge on the 16th July last, and we hereby declare our complete agreement with the demands of same, and with the position taken by the said chiefs, and their people on all the questions stated in the said Declaration, and we furthermore make known that it is our desire and intention to join with them in the fight for our mutual rights, and that we will assist in the furtherance of this object in every way we can, until such time as all these matters of moment to us are finally settled.
  • Holocene Tephras in Lake Cores from Northern British Columbia, Canada

    Holocene Tephras in Lake Cores from Northern British Columbia, Canada

    935 Holocene tephras in lake cores from northern British Columbia, Canada Thomas R. Lakeman, John J. Clague, Brian Menounos, Gerald D. Osborn, Britta J.L. Jensen, and Duane G. Froese Abstract: Sediment cores recovered from alpine and subalpine lakes up to 250 km apart in northern British Columbia con- tain five previously unrecognized tephras. Two black phonolitic tephras, each 5–10 mm thick, occur within 2–4 cm of each other in basal sediments from seven lakes in the Finlay River – Dease Lake area. The upper and lower Finlay tephras are slightly older than 10 220 – 10 560 cal year B.P. and likely originate from two closely spaced eruptions of one or two large volcanoes in the northern Cordilleran volcanic province. The Finlay tephras occur at the transition between deglacial sediments and organic-rich postglacial mud in the lake cores and, therefore, closely delimit the termination of the Fraser Glaciation in northern British Columbia. Sediments in Bob Quinn Lake, which lies on the east edge of the northern Coast Mountains, contain two black tephras that differ in age and composition from the Finlay tephras. The lower Bob Quinn tephra is 3–4 mm thick, basaltic in composition, and is derived from an eruption in the Iskut River volcanic field about 9400 cal years ago. The upper Bob Quinn tephra is 12 mm thick, trachytic in composition, and probably 7000–8000 cal years old. A fifth tephra occurs as a cryptotephra near the top of two cores from the Finlay River area and is correlated to the east lobe of the White River tephra (ca.
  • Escapements of Chinook Salmon in Southeast Alaska and Transboundary Rivers in 1998

    Escapements of Chinook Salmon in Southeast Alaska and Transboundary Rivers in 1998

    Fishery Data Series No. 99-17 Escapements of Chinook Salmon in Southeast Alaska and Transboundary Rivers in 1998 by Keith A. Pahlke August 1999 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Sport Fish FISHERY DATA SERIES NO. 99-17 ESCAPEMENTS OF CHINOOK SALMON IN SOUTHEAST ALASKA AND TRANSBOUNDARY RIVERS IN 1998 by Keith A. Pahlke Division of Sport Fish, Douglas Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Sport Fish P. O. Box 240020 Douglas, AK 99824-0020 August 1999 Development and publication of this manuscript were partially financed by the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 777-777K ) under Project F-10-14, Job No. S-1-6. The Fishery Data Series was established in 1987 for the publication of technically oriented results for a single project or group of closely related projects. Fishery Data Series reports are intended for fishery and other technical professionals. Distribution is to state and local publication distribution centers, libraries and individuals and, on request, to other libraries, agencies, and individuals. This publication has undergone editorial and peer review. Keith A. Pahlke Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish P. O. Box 240020, Douglas, AK 99824-0020, USA This document should be cited as: Pahlke, Keith A. 1999. Escapements of chinook salmon in Southeast Alaska and transboundary rivers in 1998. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fishery Data Series No. 99-17, Anchorage. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game administers all programs and activities free from discrimination on the basis of sex, color, race, religion, national origin, age, marital status, pregnancy, parenthood, or disability.
  • Local-Level Data on Income and Poverty for BC from 2006 Census

    Local-Level Data on Income and Poverty for BC from 2006 Census

    Local-Level Data on Income and Poverty for BC from 2006 Census October 2008 This is a joint project from the Provincial Health Services Authority, Health Officers’ Council of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health 1 Raymond Fang Senior Statistical Scientist Population & Public Health Provincial Health Services Authority Darryl Quantz Policy Consultant Population Health Vancouver Coastal Health Prepared for John Millar Executive Director Population Health Surveillance & Disease Control Planning Lydia Drasic Director Provincial Primary Health Care & Population Health Strategic Planning Provincial Health Services Authority Paul Martiquet Chair Health Officers’ Council of British Columbia Acknowledgement: We are grateful to Statistics Canada for releasing the 2006 Census British Columbia (table)-2007, Statistics Canada Catalogue no 92-591-XWE, Ottawa and Catalogue 97-563- XCB2006031 Provincial Health Services Authority 700-1380 Burrard Street Vancouver, BC V6Z 2H3 Canada www.phsa.ca 2 Concepts and Definitions Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption Family Income – Total income for an economic family Median Family Income – income value that 50% of families have family income higher and other 50% of families have family income lower than this value Average Family Income – average value of income of all economic families Income Inequality – the difference between average family income and median family income with a zero value indicating income is homogeneously distributed, a positive value indicating prosperity concentrates in the high income groups and a negative value indicating opposite a direction Poverty Line – also known as low-income cutoffs (LICOs): income thresholds, determined by analyzing family expenditure data, below which families will devote a larger share of income to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing than the average family would.
  • Draft Navigability Report for Stikine River

    Draft Navigability Report for Stikine River

    United States Department of the Interior IJ:::.~ ~ .. BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT "\ TAKE PRIDE" Alaska State Office INAMERICA 222 W. 7th Avenue, # 13 Anchorage, Alaska 99513-7599 http://www.ak.blm.gov To: File AA-085787 (1864) From: Navigable Waters Specialist Subject: Navigability ofStikine River, Southeast Alaska On February 17, 2005, the State of Alaska (State) filed an application for a recordable disclaimer of interest for the bed of the Stikine River from its mouth to the United States-Canada International Boundary, a distance of approximately 27 miles. The State also applied for lands underlying "all named interconnecting sloughs including Binkleys Slough, Red Slough, Guerin Slough, King Slough, Andrew Slough, Hooligan Slough, Shakes Slough, Shakes Lake, North Arm, and Ketili River, between the ordinary high water lines of the left and right banks .... " The State included with its application a legal description of the river, supporting evidence, and a map dated April 5, 2004 showing the Stikine River.l The State's submissions are more fully described in Attachment A. On June 4, 2007, the State submitted additional information in support of its application for the bed ofthe Stikine River. In this letter, the State asserted that the Tongass National Forest did not include the beds of navigable waters within the exterior boundaries of the reserve and, therefore, did not defeat the State's title to the bed ofthe navigable Stikine River.2 As the State's evidence shows, the Stikine River has been used almost continuously as a highway of commerce since before the Purchase of Alaska in 1867. Both Great Britain and the United States recognized the river's importance as a highway in the Washington Treaty of May 8, 1871.
  • Geology of the Hoodoo Mountain Area (NTS 104B/14W)

    Geology of the Hoodoo Mountain Area (NTS 104B/14W)

    Geology of the Hoodoo Mountain Area (NTS 104B/14W) by M.G. Mihalynuk1, A. Zagorevski2 and F. Cordey3 KEYWORDS: Hoodoo Mountain, Sphaler Creek, Stikine information is included herein; see Mihalynuk et al. assemblage, Stuhini Group, copper porphyry, Galore (2010, 2011a) for additional unit descriptions and Creek, Dirk prospect, Telena prospect, volcanic-hosted previous work. massive sulphide, Rock and Roll, Andrei Icefield, Iskut River LOCATION AND ACCESS INTRODUCTION Hoodoo Mountain area (NTS 104/14W) can be accessed either via the Bronson airstrip to the immediate Hoodoo Mountain area is located between the south, or via the Espaw camp located at kilometre 91 on enormous copper-gold resource defined at Galore Creek the incomplete Galore Creek access road, immediately and the past-producing gold deposits of the Bronson north of the map area. At the time of our field program, Camp. Reserves at Galore Creek in proven and probable both required air transport from Bob Quinn airstrip categories are 528 Mt grading 0.58% Cu, 0.32 g/t Au and located on Highway 37, approximately 400 km by road 6.02 g/t Ag (Gill et al., 2011). In the Bronson Camp, the from both Smithers and Terrace (Figure 1). Bob Quinn Snip mine produced 32 million grams of gold, 12 million airstrip is 60 km from both Bronson airstrip and Espaw grams silver and nearly 250 000 kilograms copper from Camp. about 1.2 million tonnes between 1991 and 1999; Johnny Mountain produced for less than two years with produced, proven, probable and “possible” categories totalling 0.622 Mt at 19.54 g/t Au (MINFILE, 2011).
  • Liard First Nation Newsletter R I a O

    Liard First Nation Newsletter R I a O

    rst Fi Na d t Liard First Nation Newsletter r i a o i n L K A S K A Issue 1 June 2020 Message from the Chief relationship within the business community. The debt owed to the federal government has been reduced, and reports and Council on funding provided are submitted on time. Dear Liard First Nation Members: We have expanded the staff employed by LFN and have a housing officer and an employment officer. A Housing In June of 2017, the current Council began its term, and the Committee was established to oversee and administer the last three years have been challenging and rewarding. housing allocations. The Coronavirus (COVID-19) has presented LFN with unex- In the area of economic development, this Council has pected issues. In response to the risk posed by COVID-19 addressed the corporate financial trouble of the past and and the economic pressure, the LFN Council provided cleaned up the old mess. We established a new develop- financial relief and essential services to keep members ment corporation, First Kaska, which is on the right path healthy and safe. to creating job opportunities and wealth for LFN citizens. Much progress has been made during this time. This Council has rebuilt the relationship with the Govern- As of April 1, 2018, LFN has no longer been under ment of Yukon and negotiated agreements, such as the third-party management and the Council have been in Nahanni Range Road and the Robert Campbell Highway, charge. Since this change, all funds have been accounted that will provide jobs for members.
  • Guide to The

    Guide to The

    DEASE TELEGRAPH LAKE CREEK ISKUT Bob 1. Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine Quinn Lake BRITISH Suite 300, 4545 Lazelle Avenue COLUMBIA Guide to the Terrace, BC, V8G 4E1 Meziadin Junction Stewart 250-615-6100 Cranberry Junction Nass Camp New Aiyansh Hazelton www.rdks.bc.ca Gitwinksihlkw Kitwanga Greenville Rosswood Smithers Terrace Prince Rupert 2. Northern Health Houston Kitimat Prince Suite 600, 299 Victoria Street George STIKINE Prince George, BC, V2L 5B8 250-565-2649 www.northernhealth.ca 3. School District 87 PO Box 190, Lot 5 Commercial Drive Dease Lake, BC, V0C 1L0 250-771-4440 Vancouver www.sd87.bc.ca 4. Tahltan Central Government PO Box 69, Tatl’ah Dease Lake, BC, V0C 1L0 250-771-3274 www.tahltan.org 5. Northern Lights College PO Box 220, Lot 10 Commercial Drive Dease Lake, BC, V0C 1L0 250-771-5500 www.nlc.bc.ca Produced by the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine COMUNITY CONTACTS in collaboration with the Tahltan Central Government. 2016 Overview TOP EVENTS Located in the picturesque northwest BC, the Stikine region is home to several communities rich in Talhtan First Nations history including Dease Lake, Telegraph Creek, and Iskut. Just 236 kilometers south of the Yukon border, Dease Lake offers access to some 1 Dease Lake Fish Derby – “BC’s Largest Northern Lake Trout Derby” of Canada’s largest natural parks, Spatsizi Wilderness Park and Mount Edziza Park. Discover remote wilderness in the Stikine region 2 4on4 Industry Hockey Tournament with endless recreation opportunities from guided horseback riding in the summer months to cross country skiing in the winter.
  • Dease Liard Sustainable Resource Management Plan

    Dease Liard Sustainable Resource Management Plan

    Dease Liard Sustainable Resource Management Plan Background Document January, 2004 Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management Table of Contents Table of Contents................................................................................................................. i List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... ii List of Maps ........................................................................................................................ ii List of Acronyms ...............................................................................................................iii Glossary .............................................................................................................................. v 1. Introduction.................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Plan Objectives ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Background.............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 MSRM Mandate, Principals and Organizational Values......................................... 2 1.4 SRM Planning and Plans Defined............................................................................ 3 1.5 Scope of Dease-Liard SRM Plan ............................................................................. 5 1.6 The Process .............................................................................................................
  • Southeast Alaska Mid-Region Access Port and Ferry Terminal Technical Memorandum

    Southeast Alaska Mid-Region Access Port and Ferry Terminal Technical Memorandum

    S A M-R A P Ferr T T M Prepared for Fr Highw An Through R Pecci Associates, I. 825 Custer Avenue Helena, Montana 59604 (406)447-5000 www.rpa-hln.com Prepared by T Gos Associates, I. 1201 Western Avenue, Suite 200 Seattle, WA 98101 www.glosten.com Pametri, I. 700 NE Multnomah, Suite 1000 Portland, OR 97232-4110 T. 503.233.2400 F, 503.233.4825 www.parametrix.com CITATION The Glosten Associates, Inc., Parametrix, Inc. 2011. Southeast Alaska Mid-Region Access Port and Ferry Terminal Technical Memorandum. Prepared by The Glosten Associates, Inc., Seattle, Washington, Parametrix, Inc., Portland, Oregon. April 2011. Port and Ferry Terminal Technical Memorandum TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... ES-1 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 Purpose of the Mid-Region Access Study ......................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Southeast Alaska Mid-Region Access Study Corridors ..................................................... 1-3 1.2.1 Bradfield Canal Corridor ....................................................................................... 1-3 1.2.2 Stikine River Corridor ........................................................................................... 1-5 1.2.3 Aaron Creek Corridor............................................................................................ 1-5 1.3 Characteristics
  • Discourse Coalitions, Extractivist Politics, and the Northern Gateway Conflict

    Discourse Coalitions, Extractivist Politics, and the Northern Gateway Conflict

    Gateway to Crisis: Discourse Coalitions, Extractivist Politics, and the Northern Gateway Conflict by Robert Neubauer Bachelor of Arts, University of British Columbia, 2009 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Communication Faculty of Communication, Arts, and Technology © Robert Neubauer SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2017 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Neubauer, Robert Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title: Gateway to Crisis: Discourse Coalitions, Extractivist Politics, and the Northern Gateway Conflict Examining Committee: Chair: Robert Hackett Professor Shane Gunster Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Rick Gruneau Supervisor Professor Yuezhi Zhao Supervisor Professor Geoffrey Mann Internal Examiner Professor Department of Geography William Carroll External Examiner Professor Department of Sociology University of Victoria Date Defended/Approved: May 24, 2017 ii Abstract This dissertation explores the political and social conflict over the proposed Northern Gateway pipeline and tanker project designed to diversify Canadian bitumen exports by linking the Alberta tar sands to international markets via British Columbia’s North Coast. It examines this conflict in the context of long-term processes of capitalist growth, Neoliberal Extractivist development, settler colonial expansion, and transnational economic integration. It explains how both the project itself and the political response to it emerged from and helped constitute a series of interrelated national and global economic, political, and ecological crises. In doing so, it identifies extractivist development in Canada as an extension of the broader Neoliberal class project.