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SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae. -
Managing for Species: Integrating the Needs of England’S Priority Species Into Habitat Management
Natural England Research Report NERR024 Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. Part 2 Annexes www.naturalengland.org.uk Natural England Research Report NERR024 Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. Part 2 Annexes Webb, J.R., Drewitt, A.L. and Measures, G.H. Natural England Published on 15 January 2010 The views in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Natural England. You may reproduce as many individual copies of this report as you like, provided such copies stipulate that copyright remains with Natural England, 1 East Parade, Sheffield, S1 2ET ISSN 1754-1956 © Copyright Natural England 2010 Project details This report results from work undertaken by the Evidence Team, Natural England. A summary of the findings covered by this report, as well as Natural England's views on this research, can be found within Natural England Research Information Note RIN024 – Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. This report should be cited as: WEBB, J.R., DREWITT, A.L., & MEASURES, G.H., 2009. Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. Part 2 Annexes. Natural England Research Reports, Number 024. Project manager Jon Webb Natural England Northminster House Peterborough PE1 1UA Tel: 0300 0605264 Fax: 0300 0603888 [email protected] Contractor Natural England 1 East Parade Sheffield S1 2ET Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat i management. -
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ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Rudolfinum- Jahrbuch des Landesmuseums für Kärnten Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 2011 Autor(en)/Author(s): Wieser Christian Artikel/Article: Abteilung für Zoologie. 201-238 © Landesmuseum für Kärnten; download www.landesmuseum.ktn.gv.at/wulfenia; www.biologiezentrum.at Abteilung für Zoologie LEITER: DR. CHRISTIAN WIESER Das Jahr 2011 stand in der Zoologischen Abteilung ganz unter dem Thema „Ratten“: die Vorbereitungen und der Aufbau der Themenausstellung, die Betreuung der Hauptakteure, beginnend mit der Aufzucht der Jungtiere bis zur Präsentation und der Arbeit mit den Tieren im Rahmen von Führungen, Aktionstagen und „Workshops“. Trotzdem ist die wissenschaftliche Tätigkeit und Arbeit in den Sammlungen nicht zu kurz gekommen. Abb. 2: Ein typischer Eulenfalter ist die Farnkrauteule (Callopistria juventina). Aufn. W. Gailberger Landesmuseums Kärnten“ durch das Bundesministerium für Unterricht, Kunst und Kultur wurde ab August der Fokus in der Sammlungsneuaufstellung und Bearbeitung auf die Überfamilie der Noctuoidea gelegt. Diese taxono- mische Einheit umfasst in Europa innerhalb der Schmetterlinge die artenreichste Familie der Noctuidae (Eulenfalter), ebenfalls die Nolidae, Notodontidae, Euteliidae und nach neuesten taxonomischen Erkenntnissen auch die Familie der Erebidae. In die Letztere wurden mittlerweile auch die ehemaligen Familien der Arctiidae (Bärenspinner) und der Lymantriidae (Trägspinner) als Unterfamilien inkludiert. Die Neuaufstellung erfordert die Zusammenführung der Abb. 1: Auch der Schwammspinner (Lymantria dispar) zählt mittlerweile zu den ursprünglichen Sammlung des Landesmuseums mit den Erebidae und somit zu den Eulenfaltern im weiteren Sinne. Aufn. W. Gailberger Sammlungen Wieser, Stangelmaier (soweit bereits ange- kauft), Kau, Haas und diversem bisher nicht zusammenge- stelltem Material. -
Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk
Dumfries & Galloway Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk. Keith is a former Dumfries & Galloway Council ranger and now helps to run Nocturnal Wildlife Tours based in Castle Douglas. The tours use a specially prepared night tours vehicle, complete with external mounted thermal camera and internal viewing screens. Each participant also has their own state- of-the-art thermal imaging device to use for the duration of the tour. This allows participants to detect animals as small as rabbits at up to 300 metres away or get close enough to see Badgers and Roe Deer going about their nightly routine without them knowing you’re there. For further information visit www.wildlifetours.co.uk email [email protected] or telephone 07483 131791 Contributing photographers p2 Small White butterfly © Ian Findlay, p4 Colvend coast ©Mark Pollitt, p5 Bittersweet © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Wildflower grassland ©Mark Pollitt, p6 Oblong Woodsia planting © National Trust for Scotland, Oblong Woodsia © Chris Miles, p8 Birdwatching © castigatio/Shutterstock, p9 Hedgehog in grass © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Hedgehog in leaves © Mark Bridger/Shutterstock, Hedgehog dropping © northeastwildlife.co.uk, p10 Cetacean watch at Mull of Galloway © DGERC, p11 Common Carder Bee © Bob Fitzsimmons, p12 Black Grouse confrontation © Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, p13 Black Grouse male ©Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, Female Black Grouse in flight © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Common Pipistrelle bat © Steven Farhall/ Shutterstock, p14 White Ermine © Mark Pollitt, -
Wide-Ranging Barcoding Aids Discovery of One-Third Increase Of
OPEN Wide-ranging barcoding aids discovery SUBJECT AREAS: of one-third increase of species richness TAXONOMY SYSTEMATICS in presumably well-investigated moths MOLECULAR EVOLUTION Marko Mutanen1, Lauri Kaila2 & Jukka Tabell3 PHYLOGENETICS 1Biodiversity Unit, Department of Biology, PO Box 3000, University of Oulu, Finland, 2Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology 3 Received Unit, PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland, Laaksotie 28, FI-19600 Hartola, Finland. 3 July 2013 Accepted Rapid development of broad regional and international DNA barcode libraries have brought new insights 19 September 2013 into the species diversity of many areas and groups. Many new species, even within well-investigated species groups, have been discovered based initially on differences in DNA barcodes. We barcoded 437 collection Published specimens belonging to 40 pre-identified Palearctic species of the Elachista bifasciella group of moths 9 October 2013 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). Although the study group has been a subject of several careful morphological taxonomic examinations, an unexpectedly high number of previously undetected putative species is revealed, resulting in a 34% rise in species number in the study area. The validity of putative new species was subsequently supported with diagnostic morphological traits. We show that DNA barcodes provide a Correspondence and powerful method of detecting potential new species even in taxonomic groups and geographic areas that requests for materials have previously been under considerable morphological taxonomic scrutiny. should be addressed to M.M. (marko. [email protected]) stimates of the number of species on Earth vary from 3 to 100 million, the most recent survey concluding that there are about 8.7 million (61.3 million SE) species based on a quantitative extrapolation of current taxonomic knowledge1. -
Bugs & Beasties of the Western Rhodopes
Bugs and Beasties of the Western Rhodopes (a photoguide to some lesser-known species) by Chris Gibson and Judith Poyser [email protected] Yagodina At Honeyguide, we aim to help you experience the full range of wildlife in the places we visit. Generally we start with birds, flowers and butterflies, but we don’t ignore 'other invertebrates'. In the western Rhodopes they are just so abundant and diverse that they are one of the abiding features of the area. While simply experiencing this diversity is sufficient for some, as naturalists many of us want to know more, and in particular to be able to give names to what we see. Therein lies the problem: especially in eastern Europe, there are few books covering the invertebrates in any comprehensive way. Hence this photoguide – while in no way can this be considered an ‘eastern Chinery’, it at least provides a taster of the rich invertebrate fauna you may encounter, based on a couple of Honeyguide holidays we have led in the western Rhodopes during June. We stayed most of the time in a tight area around Yagodina, and almost anything we saw could reasonably be expected to be seen almost anywhere around there in the right habitat. Most of the photos were taken in 2014, with a few additional ones from 2012. While these creatures have found their way into the lists of the holiday reports, relatively few have been accompanied by photos. We have attempted to name the species depicted, using the available books and the vast resources of the internet, but in many cases it has not been possible to be definitive and the identifications should be treated as a ‘best fit’. -
Zwischenbericht Des Forschungsvorhabens Für Das Untersuchungsjahr 2014
Zwischenbericht des Forschungsvorhabens für das Untersuchungsjahr 2014 B. Koop März 2015 Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhalt Teilprojekt Ökohydrologie und Vegetationskunde: Untersuchungen zu Treibhausgasemissionen der Duvenseebachniederung 3 Teilprojekt Vegetationskunde II: Floristische Diversität der Kulturflächen und Randstreifen - Berichtsjahr 2014 15 Teilprojekt Zoologie II: Sukzession und Artenvielfalt von Käfern 23 Teilprojekt Zoologie III: Die Entwicklung der Brutvogelwelt auf Hof Ritzerau im Jahr 2014 - Ornithologisches Monitoring zu Bestandsentwicklung und Bruterfolg von Brutvögeln in Agrarhabitaten 29 Teilprojekt Zoologie IV: Erfassung der Amphibien unter Einbeziehung der Laich- und Landhabitate – Untersuchungen 2014 59 Teilprojekt Zoologie V: Ergebnisse der Lichtfallenausbeute (nachtaktive Schmetterlinge) und ergänzender Aufsammlungen in 2014 70 Teilprojekt Zoologie V: Einfluss der Waldbeweidung durch Rinder auf die Entwicklung der Schmetterlingszönose 103 Teilprojekt Pflanzenbau: Ökoeffizienz im ökologischen und konventionellen Marktfruchtbau - ausgewählte Ergebnisse 112 Teilprojekt Ökohydrologie und Vegetationskunde Untersuchungen zu Treibhausgasemissionen der Duvenseebachniederung Kirsten Rücker, Joachim Schrautzer, Hui Zhang, Torben Illige, Claudia Bartlick, Andreas Rinker, Thomas Zakel 1 Einleitung ........................................................................................................................................ 3 2 Wasserstände ................................................................................................................................ -
BULLETIN Aug 2008
August 2008 Issue no. 50 Bulletin Established 1919 www.iwnhas.org Contents Page(s) Page(s) President`s Address 1 In Praise of Ivy 8-11 Notice Board 2 Note from 1923 Proceedings 11 Country Notes 3-4 General Meetings 12-20 Undercliff Walls Survey 4-5 Section Meetings 20-30 Society Library 5 Membership Secretaries` Notes 31 Andy`s Notes 5-6 Megalith Monuments 6-8 An Unusual Moth 8 President's Address On a recent visit to the Society's Headquarters at Ventnor I was handed a piece of paper outlin- ing the duties of the President. One clause seemed directly written to me - the President was “not ex- pected to be expert in all the fields covered by the various sections." As most of you will know, unlike past Presidents who have been specialists, I am very much an ordinary member with a general interest in natural history and archaeology, but my membership over many years has widened my knowledge and kept up a spirit of inquiry. With this in mind last May I joined the general meeting exploring the ground around the glass- houses of Wight Salads, somewhere completely new to me. It proved to be two hours of continuous in- terest as we wandered by the new lakes created from the water used in the hydroponic growing system. With experts in identifying grasses, mosses, flowers, birds all to hand, and all more than willing to point out, identify and explain when I asked any question. It was a real illustration of teaching and learning in the best way. -
Summary of Cheshire Moths: 2008-2013
CHESHIRE (VICE COUNTY 58) SUMMARY OF CHESHIRE MOTHS: 2008-2013 Authors: Steve H. Hind and Steve Holmes Date: December 2015 Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013 Introduction With the absence of an annual moth report for six years and following publication of the 2014 report earlier this year, we have attempted to bring together some of the main changes to the counties moth populations since the last county report for 2007. Individual Micro-moth reports were published for 2008 and 2009 in the Journal of the Lancashire & Cheshire Entomological Society, Volumes 133 & 134, for Sessions 2009 & 2010 of the Annual Report & Proceedings but this is the first report to include the counties macro-moths for those years. Unfortunately, the amount of work required to produce a similar type of document to the 2014 report would have taken well over a year or more to complete and as such a more selective approach has been taken; this translates to producing an account for just those species that have either: been reported on very few occasions, or have undergone significant changes, either in terms of distribution or population Summary No fewer than seven new macro-moth and 23 micro-moth species appeared for the first time in Cheshire during the period covered by this publication; an astonishing number brought about by Moth recording continuing to increase during the period, especially of micro-moths. We received a record 8,200 records of micro-moths in 2008, yet this more than doubled to 17,700 in 2013. There are a number of references, particularly within the accounts relating to macro-moths, where mention is made of either: the nth Cheshire record, or only ‘n’ records this century, or only ‘n’ Cheshire records To clarify these comments, they all relate to known, submitted, validated records within the County database. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Die Gracillariinae Und Phyllocnistinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Des Bundeslandes Salzburg, Österreich
©Österr. Ges. f. Entomofaunistik, Wien, download unter www.zobodat.at Beiträge zur Entomofaunistik 15: 1 –7 Wien, Dezember 2014 Die Gracillariinae und Phyllocnistinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) des Bundeslandes Salzburg, Österreich Michael KURZ* & Gernot EMBACHER** Abstract The Gracillariinae and Phyllocnistinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) of the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. – The revision of all specimens housed in the collection “Haus der Natur” and in several private collections, as well as available literature records of the family Gracillari- idae (excluding Lithocolletinae) of the federal territority of Salzburg revealed 33 species, 29 of which belong to Gracillariinae and four to Phyllocnistinae. Four species recorded by EMBACHER & al. (2011b) and also by HUEMER (2013) had to be eliminated from the catalogue because the speci- mens were misidentified or the records could not be verified. Two species are new for the fauna: Caloptilia populetorum (ZELLER, 1839) and Caloptilia fidella (REUTTI, 1853). Key words: Austria, Salzburg, Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae, Phyllocnistinae, faunis- tic records, collection “Haus der Natur”. Zusammenfassung Die Revision der in der Sammlung am „Haus der Natur“ und in mehreren Privatsammlungen auf- gefundenen Belege aus der Familie Gracillariidae (ausgenommen Lithocolletinae) und der dazu bekannten Literaturangaben ergab den Nachweis von 33 Arten, von denen 29 den Gracillariinae und 4 den Phyllocnistinae zuzuordnen sind. Vier in EMBACHER & al. (2011b) und auch in HUEMER (2013) -
Nota Lepidopterologica
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nota lepidopterologica Jahr/Year: 1986 Band/Volume: 9 Autor(en)/Author(s): Karsholt Ole, Larsen Knud, Aarvik Leif Artikel/Article: A remarkable disjunction : Scrobipalpa reiprichi Povolny, 1984 discovered in Norway, with remarks on the characteristics of the species (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) 191-199 ©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Nota lepid. 9 (3-4) : 191-199 ; 31.XII.1986 ISSN 0342-7536 A remarkable disjunction : Scrobipalpa reiprichi Povolny, 1984 discovered in Norway, with remarks on the characteristics of the species (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) Ole Karsholt, Knud Larsen, Leif Aarvik Ole Karsholt : Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Knud Larsen : Rontoftevej 33, DK-2860 £>0borg, Denmark. Leif Aarvik : Nyborgveien 19 A, N-1430 As, Norway. Abstract Scrobipalpa reiprichi Povolny, 1984, recently described from Czechoslovakia, is newly recorded from a site in Norway with similar ecological characteristics to the type-locality. The moth is redescribed, and illustrations are given of the male and female genitalia and habitat. Résumé Scrobipalpa reiprichi Povolny, 1984, décrit récemment de Tchécoslovaquie, a été également découvert en Norvège, dans un endroit qui présente les mêmes caracté- ristiques écologiques que la localité type. Le papillon est redécrit, avec figures des genitalia mâle et femelle et photos du biotope. Zusammenfassung Scrobipalpa reiprichi Povolny, 1984, kürzlich beschrieben aus der Tschekoslowa- kei, ist auch in Norwegen entdeckt worden, und zwar an einem Ort mit ähnlichen ökologischen Merkmalen wie der Typus-Fundort. Die Art wird neu beschrieben, mit Abbildungen der männlichen und weiblichen Genitalien und Photos vom Biotop.