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IDA Newsletter April 2021
promote quality patient care and patient safety across the Houston community. Advancing inclusivity and belonging for people from all backgrounds and ethnicities are key to the promotion of strong health care and the safety of our communities. We Indian Doctors Association stand with our Asian American and Pacific Islander colleagues and friends in the global Greater Houston effort to treat our fellow people with dignity and equity. We look forward to making great April 2021 Edition strides in the month of April and in the years to come. President’s Message IDA’s Covid-19 Awareness Campaign This is yet another exciting month for the https://www.facebook.com/idahouston15 medical community and for IDA. We are https://www.instagram.com/houstonindian/ proud of our members in their decision to https://www.linkedin.com/in/indian-doctor-s raise public awareness and promote trust in -association-houston-0506a21a/ medical science within our community Jignesh Shah, MD regarding COVID-19 vaccines. Especially in President our home communities, there is significant skepticism amongst the general population. “Friends of IDA” The pandemic has threatened the welfare of healthcare workers who risk everything in their line of service. Let us continue to work together to do our part to end this devastating virus, which has affected so many of our patients, community members, and loved ones. You can help us beat this virus by getting vaccinated and encouraging “We are proud of the Indo-American doctors others to sign up for the vaccine. and healthcare workers for their service to the community during the current IDA continues to broaden its footprint pandemic. -
The Architectural Study of Sun Temples in India: Based on Location, Construction Material and Spatial Analysis Study
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 11, Issue 1, January 2021 331 ISSN 2250-3153 The Architectural Study of Sun Temples in India: Based on Location, Construction Material and Spatial Analysis Study Ar. Swarna Junghare Amity school of architecture and planning Amity University Raipur, Chhattisgarh DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.11.01.2021.p10935 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.11.01.2021.p10935 Abstract-Religious places are most important constructions in India in every religion. In Hindu religion, the temples have supreme importance and different god and goddesses like Vishnu, Mahadeva, et. Are being worshiped. among them we are focusing on sun temples because they are believed to be built either because of some vow or to celebrate victory. Concept behind building sun temple is sun as a celestial body in universe, earth’s rotation around sun, period of completion of one rotation. elements of ornamentation are focused on the above-mentioned factors. In India the origin of the worship of the Sun is several centuries old. Sun temples are constructed in different time period by various dynasties. The study of sun temples in India is based on their location, spatial arrangement, historical background, construction material, time line, evolution and ornamentation. By comparing above mentioned parameters, we can find out over the period of time changes occurred in the construction of the sun temple in India. This study helps in the construction of contemporary sun temples. Index Terms - Architectural Details, India, Light, Sun Temple, time line I INTRODUCTION The history of India is very old and from historical time in India, religion, culture, festivals plays important role. -
56 KONARK: INDIAN MONUMENTS Aparajita Sharma
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education (IJMRME) Impact Factor: 7.315, ISSN (Online): 2454 - 6119 (www.rdmodernresearch.org) Volume 4, Issue 2, 2018 KONARK: INDIAN MONUMENTS Aparajita Sharma Gurukul Mahila Mahidayalaya Raipur, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh Cite This Article: Aparajita Sharma, “Konark: Indian Monuments”, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page Number 56-62, 2018. Copy Right: © IJMRME, 2018 (All Rights Reserved). This is an Open Access Article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract: Caring and preservation of Indian medieval monuments and sculptures is a necessary step towards their survival and prolonged exposure to the natural processes The Historical Monuments (HM)and Ancient Heritage Structures (AHS) severally affected by environmental, region. conditions prevailing in the ancient medieval Kalinga Architecture, KONARK, nearer to The Chandrabhaga shoreline Bay of Bensal which is dedicated to SUN (God Surya), declared UNESCO as World Heritage Site” have been critically analyzed and interpreted with a view of conservation and protective measures in caring of monuments. The study reveals that survival structure largely influenced by physical and chemical factors which causes the etching and deterioration of stones. It has been observed that mineralogical -
Tourism Are Chilka Lake, Pipili, Chandrabhaga, Konark and Satapara
Tourist importance of some stations over Khurda Road Division PURI The majestic Jagannath Temple in Puri is a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus and is a part of the “Char Dham”pilgrimages.Puri is also famous for Ratha Yatra and other nearby places of interest in terms of tourism are Chilka Lake, Pipili, Chandrabhaga, Konark and Satapara Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century Christian Era sun temple at Konark about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast from Puri on the coastline of Odisha, The temple is dedicated to the Hindu 'god Surya, what remains of the temple complex has the appearance of a 100-foot (30 m) high chariot with immense wheels and horses, all carved from stone. Temple is also called the Surya Devalaya, it is a classic illustration of the Odisha style ofHindu temple architecture.[1][6] Puri Sea Beach is a famous beach on the shore of Bay of Bengal, in the city of Puri, Odisha. Puri Beach offers clean sands and roaring seas with the main attraction being the stunning sunrise and sunset scenes. Puri Beach also has religious importance as devotees come here to take a dip after visiting the revered Jagannath Temple nearby... One of the sacred tourist destination of orissa, Sakhigopal is a village of historical importance which is situated 19 kms. north of Puri on the way to Bhubaneswar. It is the most famous spot of Odisha for cocoanut industry. It is one of the top calibrekrishna temple of the country. It is a saying that unless Sakhigopal is visited the piligrimage to Puri is not complete. -
Tourism Under RDC, CD, Cuttack ******* Tourism Under This Central Division Revolves Round the Cluster of Magnificent Temple Beaches, Wildlife Reserves and Monuments
Tourism under RDC, CD, Cuttack ******* Tourism under this Central Division revolves round the cluster of magnificent temple beaches, wildlife reserves and monuments. Tourism specifically in Odisha is pilgrimage oriented. The famous car festival of Puri Jagannath Temple has got the world wide acclaim. It holds attraction of all domestic, national and international tourists, Sea Beaches like Puri, Konark, Astarang of Puri District, Digha, Talasari, Chandipur of Balasore, Siali of Jagatsinghpur District keeps the beholder at its clutch. Wild life reserves like Similipal of Mayurbhanj, Bhitarkanika of Kendrapara along with scenic beauty of nature makes one mesmerized and gives a feeling of oneness with nature, the part of cosmic power. BALASORE KHIRACHORA GOPINATH TEMPLE: Khirachora Gopinatha Temple is situated at Remuna. It is famous as Vaishnab shrine. Remuna is a Chunk of Brindaban in Orissa. It is a little town located 9 k.m east of Balasore. The name Remuna is resulting from the word Ramaniya which means very good looking. "Khirachora" in Odia means Stealer of Milk and Gopinatha means the Divine Consort of Gopis. The reference is to child Krishna's love for milk and milk products. (Khirachora Gopinath Temple) PANCHALINGESWAR TEMPLE: Panchalingeswar is located on a top of a hillock near the Nilagiri hill which is popular for its natural surroundings. The main attraction of this place is a temple having five lingas with a perennial stream, which is regularly washes the Shivalingas as it flows over them. So, to reach to the temple one has to lie flat on the rock parallel to the stream to touch and worship the lingas inside the water stream. -
Temples of Odisha- the Geometry of Plan Form
IJIRST –International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology| Volume 2 | Issue 10 | March 2016 ISSN (online): 2349-6010 Temples of Odisha- the Geometry of Plan Form Rinku Parashar Dr Abir Bandyopadhyay Assistant Professor Professor & Head Department of Architecture Engineering Department of Architecture Engineering NIT, Raipur, 492010, India NIT, Raipur, 492010, India Abstract The Indian temple architecture depicts clearly their evolution, following the original ancient models, which were derived from religious consideration and this practice is further being followed, since many centuries. These temples are actually, the place of transcendence where man crosses over from world of illusion, to the world of truth. The main style of Hindu temple architecture in India had its modest beginning precisely from the Mauryan rule i.e 3rd century BC. The Indian Silpasastras recognize mainly three categories of the temple style, the Nagara, Dravida and Vesara, but there was also another style very prominent, known as the Kalinga style, which is very distinguished all over the world for their unique characteristics, that existed between 6th century A.D to 16th century A.D in Odisha. The aim of the paper is to describe the Kalinga style of architecture and the basic characteristics of the temples of this style, eventually concluding with interpretation of the plan forms of the temples, to be following a scientific and methodical path of evolution. Keywords: Evolution of Temple, Hindu temple, Kalinga architecture, Odishan style, plan from _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. INTRODUCTION The temple forms the focal point for all aspects of life in the Hindu community - religious, cultural, educational and social (Batchelor, 1997). -
Classical2.Pdf
Contents Chapter-I 19 Introduction Odia & Odisha 1.1 Udra to Odisha 1.2 Literary and Epigraphical Sources 1.3 Visitors’ Accounts Chapter-II 29 Odia Language and Script 2.1 Odia Language 2.2 Odia Script CONTENTS a. Odia Script in the Inscription b. Odia Script in Palm leaf manuscripts Chapter-III 41 Pre-History of Odisha 3.1 Stone Age Culture 3.2 Copper – Bronze Age 3.3. Iron / Megalithic Age 3.4 Pre-historic sites Chapter-IV History of Odisha 4.1 Kalinga Janapada 4.2 Nanda Rule 4.3 Kalinga War and Mauryan Empire 4.4 Mahameghavana Emperor 4.5 Satavahana & Murundas 4.6 Naga dynasties 4.7 The Guptas 4.8 The Matharas 4.9 The Eastern Gangas 4.10 The Sailodbhavas 4.11 The Sailodbhavas & Srivijaya kingdom 4.12 The Bhaumakaras 4.13 The Somavamsis 4.14 The Imperial Gangas 4.15 The Suryavamsi 4.16 Afghan rule .................................................................................................................................... 4.17 Mughal Rule 4.18 Maratha Rule 4.19 British Rule 4.20 Freedom movement 4.21 Lessons of History Chapter-V Maritime history of Odisha 5.1 Crafts and Trade 5.2 Boita 5.3 Bali Jatra 5.4 Ancient Ports of Odisha a. Tamralipti b. Palur/ Dantapura c. Che-li-ta-lo d. Golbai Sasan e. Manikpatna and Khalakatapatna f. Dosareene g. Pithunda od Pihunda 5.5 Literary Sources 5.6 Inscriptional and Epigraphic records 5.7 Archaeological Evidence CONTENTS 5.8 Numismatic Evidence 5.9 Art and Sculptural Evidence 5.10 Overseas Routes 5.11 Overseas contacts & Colonization a. Burma b. Java c. -
Konark Temple
Konark Temple drishtiias.com/printpdf/konark-temple Why in News The 13th century Sun Temple at Konark (Odisha), the world heritage monument, has entered into controversy over allegations that the stone carvings on the outer surface are being replaced with plain blocks of stones causing irreplaceable loss to the uniqueness of the temple. It is alleged that the stones used in restoration do not match the quality of the original stone blocks, which are still available nearby. ASI has denied the allegations of replacement of artistic stone works at the world heritage monument. This issue highlights the need for preservation of cultural heritage. Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I (AD 1238-1264). Its scale, refinement and conception represent the strength and stability of the Ganga Empire as well as the value systems of the historic milieu. The temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot. It is dedicated to the sun 1/4 God. In this sense, it is directly and materially linked to Brahmanism and tantric belief systems. The Konark temple is widely known not only for its architectural grandeur but also for the intricacy and profusion of sculptural work. It marks the highest point of achievement of Kalinga architecture depicting the grace, the joy and the rhythm of life all its wondrous variety. It was declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 1984. There are two rows of 12 wheels on each side of the Konark sun temple. Some say the wheels represent the 24 hours in a day and others say the 12 months. -
Orrisa Temple Architecture (Lingraja & Konark)
Orrisa Temple Architecture (Lingraja & Konark) Dr. Dilip Kumar Assistant Professor (Guest) Dept. of Ancient Indian History & Archaeology, Patna University, Patna Paper – III, B.A 2nd Year Bhubaneswar is also called the 'City of Temples'. It boasted of more than 7000 temples located around Bindusagar tank in the old city. Only 500 of those temples survive today some of which are really magnificent. Orissa formed a part of the Kalinga Kingdom. In 260 BC, Emperor Ashoka defeated the King of Kalinga. But soon the bloody battle filled Ashoka with remorse and he renounced war and violence forever. He embraced Buddhism and followed the path of peace, pity, compassion and non-violence. Soon after Ashoks's death Buddhism in Orissa declined and Jainism had the sway under the mighty arm of Kharvela until Buddhism again became a popular faith in 2nd century B. C. Under Kharvela Orissa attained new heights in art, culture trade and commerce. The coming of the Kesari and Ganga Kings marks the culmination of Orissa art and culture. These kings were very powerful and ambitious builders. They were followers of Shaiva and Vaishnava faith. The temples of Bhubaneswar, Puri and Konark were constructed during their reign (712-1200 AD). In 1568 AD, the last Hindus ruler of Orissa was over-thrown by a Muslim general and finally Orissa was annexed by Akbar in 1592 AD. The bigoted Muslim invaders destroyed hundreds of Hindu and Jain temples. The location for the capital was selected because of its central location, high altitude, good communication, vast plateau like high uplands sloping to the sides, eco-friendly climate and above all deep-rooted historical significance with left out landmarks of architectures and sculptures. -
Krishna Temple Tour,Temple Tour India ,Varanasi-Gaya-Allahabad
Krishna Temple Tour Destinations: Delhi, Mathura, Agra, Rajkot, Dwarka, Porbandar, Somnath Day 01: Delhi Upon arrival at the delhi airport, you will be greeted by our company representative and transferred to the hotel. Tour the city in the afternoon and visit the Laxmi Narayan Temple, Hanuman Mandir, Gauri Shankar Mandir, India Gate and Chattarpur Mandir. Stay overnight at the hotel. Day 02: Delhi – Mathura Drive to Mathura this day, the birth place of Lord Krishna. Check into the hotel. Visit Vrindavan in the afternoon and see the Govind Dev Temple, Rangaji Temple, Madan Mohan temple near Kali Ghat, Glass temple and the bankey Bihari Temple. Stay overnight at the hotel. Day 03: Mathura – Gokul After breakfast at the hotel, leave for Gokul in a car and check into the hotel on arrival. Visit the Gokul Nathji Temple, mahavan, Assi Kambha Temple dedicated to Mathura Nathji. Move toward Goverdhan and sightsee the place where Lord Krishna lifted Giriraj hill on his finger for seven days. Return to Mathura for an overnight stay. Day 04: Gokul Visit the Nand Gaon Temple this morning and continue to the Pan Sarovar Lake. Visit Barsana which has temples dedicated to Radha. Prem Sarovar is the water tank where Radha and Krishna met for the first time. Stay overnight at the hotel. Day 05: Gokul – Agra Drive to Agra in the morning and check into the hotel upon arrival. Visit the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort. Overnight stay at the hotel. Day 06: Agra – Jaipur Leave for Jaipur this day enroute visiting Fatehpur Sikri. Visit Jama Masjid, Tomb of Salim Chisti, Panch Mahal and other Palaces here. -
Newsletter.Pdf
ODISHA UNRAVELLED 1 ODISHA UNRAVELLED JULY 2021 ISSUE 8 A Newsletter by Department of Tourism, Government of Odisha Mahendragiri, Gajapati COVID-19: Impact on the Throttle up for a Monsoon From Golden Triangle to State Tourism Sector Escapade Diamond Triangle Page : 07 Page : 12 Page : 18 2 ODISHA UNRAVELLED ROAD TO MAHENDRAGIRI EDITORIAL ODISHA TEAM UNRAVELLED A Newsletter by Department of Tourism, Vishal Kumar Dev, IAS Government of Odisha Principal Secretary to Government Sachin Ramchandra Jadhav, IAS Director & Additional Secretary to Government Content and Design Project Mangement Unit ODISHA UNRAVELLED 3 FOREWORD JYOTI PRAKASH PANIGRAHI Minister of State (IC) for Tourism and Odia Language, Literature & Culture he travel and tour- economy for the future. ism industry had started recuperat- With the daily case load ing from the first declining steadily, there is waveT of the pandemic when a reason to be optimistic. the lockdown during the Foreseeing an ease in Cov- summers and Cyclone Yaas id-19 restrictions, thanks to brought a major setback. the mass vaccination drive being efficiently conduct- After the unexpected chal- ed by the Government, Od- lenges posed by the second isha Tourism has initiated a wave of Covid-19, it’s a given phase wise strategic inoc- that everyone is hoping for ulation drive for the travel a quick revival of the sector. and tourism stakeholders of This crisis is a call to action the State to ensure Odisha for us to build a stronger is ready to receive guests and a more resilient tourism and tourists. 4 ODISHA UNRAVELLED EDITOR’S NOTE VISHAL DEV, IAS Prinicipal Secretary, Tourism, Sports & Youth Services s the pandemic able creation of new tourism continues to evolve, products like river cruise, De- we are drawing partment of Tourism is work- insights from the ing towards refurbishing the setbacksA to formulate our existing catamarans and op- strategy for the new normal. -
17199-A-2021.Pdf
Available Online at http://www.recentscientific.com International Journal of CODEN: IJRSFP (USA) Recent Scientific International Journal of Recent Scientific Research Research Vol. 12, Issue, 01 (D), pp. 40690-40692, January, 2021 ISSN: 0976-3031 DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR Research Article THE KONARK SUN TEMPLE: MATHEMATICS BEHIND THE ARCHITECTURE OF AN ASTRONOMICAL WONDER Garima Yadav DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2021.1201.5744 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT The Konark Sun Temple is an astronomical wonder which leaves a great impact on its visitors. Built Article History: in 1250 AD, not much remains of this marvelous structure but the remaining portion is a stunning th Received 13 October, 2020 example of the mathematics used in ancient Indian architecture. This paper focuses on the th Received in revised form 11 underlying mathematical concepts used in the construction of this massive structure, such as the November, 2020 golden ratio, geometry, symmetry et cetera, and presents a normative critique of the same. th Accepted 8 December, 2020 th Published online 28 January, 2021 Key Words: The Konark Sun Temple, The golden ratio, Fibonacci Sequence, Mathematics in Architecture Copyright © Garima Yadav, 2021, this is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. INTRODUCTION over a span of 12 years and with the help of 12,000 artisans. Numerous texts prove that this temple was an active place of Mathematics forges the foundation of buildings. Each building worship until the mid-sixteenth century.