Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute SCIENTIFIC REPORT 2013

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute SCIENTIFIC REPORT 2013 SCIENTIFIC REPORT 2013 cruk.org SCIENTIFIC Cover image Invading cancer cells (green) in muscle layers (red) are surrounded by collagen (red and white). REPORT Image provided by Haoran Tang of the Molecular Oncology group. 2013 MANCHESTER INSTITUTE CONTENTS SECTION 1 SECTION 2 DIRECTOR’S INTRODUCTION 04 RESEARCH SERVICES RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS 2013 07 Steve Bagley 48 CANCER RESEARCH UK Advanced Imaging and Flow Cytometry MANCHESTER INSTITUTE Duncan Smith 49 Biological Mass Spectrometry RESEARCH GROUPS Crispin Miller 14 Biological Resources Unit 50 Applied Computational Biology Garry Ashton 51 and Bioinformatics Histology Karim Labib 16 Mark Craven 52 Cell Cycle Laboratory Services Iain Hagan 18 Stuart Pepper 52 Cell Division Molecular Biology Core Facility Nic Jones 20 Wei Xing 53 Cell Regulation Scientific Computing Angeliki Malliri 22 Cell Signalling SECTION 3 Caroline Dive 24 Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS 56 Ivan Ahel 28 THESES 64 DNA Damage Response SEMINAR SERIES 2013 66 Donald Ogilvie 30 POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION 68 Drug Discovery OPERATIONS 70 Peter L. Stern 32 Immunology CANCER RESEARCH UK’S LOCAL Nullin Divecha 34 ENGAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 76 Inositide Laboratory ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FOR FUNDING 78 Tim Somervaille 36 CAREER OPPORTUNITIES 79 Leukaemia Biology CONTACT DETAILS 80 The Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute is located in The Paterson Building Richard Marais 38 Molecular Oncology John Brognard 40 Signalling Networks in Cancer Georges Lacaud 42 Stem Cell Biology Valerie Kouskoff 44 Stem Cell Haematopoiesis 2 SCIENTIFIC REPORT 2013 CANCER RESEARCH UK MANCHESTER INSTITUTE 3 DNA-damage based therapy and is a good Towards the end of the year, the renewal of DIRECTOR’S INTRODUCTION strategic fit with the personalised medicine funding for the Manchester Cancer Research agenda that runs through all of our priority Centre (MCRC) was announced by CRUK. This areas. partnership between the University of Manchester, Cancer Research UK and The In July, Peter Stern retired after twenty-four Christie NHS Foundation Trust provides years as a Senior Group Leader in the Institute. infrastructure and training support that During this time he made valuable contributions facilitates interactions between scientists and to the field of cancer immunology, in particular clinicians. The next five years of funding will with his work in harnessing the immune system play a crucial role in driving the personalised to attack the 5T4 protein which is highly cancer medicine agenda in Manchester and the expressed in many carcinomas. He will remain North West. The MCRC building that is currently It has been a highly eventful year for the Institute with a new actively involved in research for some time being constructed opposite the Paterson through an honorary position with the Building is due for completion in Autumn 2014 identity, a major centre award, Group Leader recruitment and University’s Institute of Cancer Sciences. and is set to provide space for both the the continuation of our drive to extend the capabilities of our expansion of CRUK MI as well as recruitment of Karim Labib joined the MRC Protein further University of Manchester cancer core research services. Our two largest research teams Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit in research groups. An exciting development is underwent very successful Quinquennial Reviews and Dundee, as well as becoming Professor of that Manchester has been shortlisted for further Genome Integrity at the College of Life Sciences discussions with CRUK regarding Major Centre towards the end of the year, Tim Somervaille was promoted at the University of Dundee. Nullin Divecha will status which would greatly accelerate Professor Richard Marais take up a position at the University of achievement of our research aims. Director of The Cancer to Senior Group Leader. Research UK Manchester Southampton in 2014 while Ivan Ahel moved to Institute the William Dunn School of Pathology at the It is a pleasure to note a number of prizes and Our rebranding to the Cancer Research UK key role in the ground-breaking TRACERx University of Oxford. Two of our Post-doctoral awards to members of the Institute. Eva Manchester Institute (CRUK MI), that took place (Tracking Cancer Evolution through Treatment) Research Fellows, Giacomo de Piccoli and Barkauskaite, was the recipient of the Institute’s in October, acknowledges the core funding that lung cancer study announced by CRUK in 2013. Dragana Ahel, were both awarded Career Dexter Award for Young Scientists. This honour we receive from the charity and recognises the This £14 million study spanning nine years will Development Fellowships from Cancer was in recognition of her highly successful generosity of our supporters. We renamed the be performed by a network of teams around the Research UK to start their own research groups structural and mechanistic work on poly(ADP- site where we are located as The Paterson UK with the aim of tracking how lung tumours studying the regulation of genome stability at ribose) glycohydrolase, which has culminated in Building to ensure that we continue to celebrate develop and evolve as patients receive The University of Warwick and The University of an impressive set of publications in just over the legacy of Edith and Ralston Paterson and the treatment. Oxford respectively. three years during her PhD studies in the DNA impact that they had on cancer research and Damage Response group. In addition, Eva was treatment in Manchester. During the year, the Following a successful tenure review, Tim In the summer, we welcomed Wei Xing, who awarded a prize for the best talk at 7th Professor Caroline Dive finalisation of the management structure of the Somervaille has been promoted to Senior joined us to lead the new Scientific Computing International PhD Student Cancer Conference Deputy Director of The Institute was completed with the appointment Group Leader and will now continue to build on Facility, which will provide a High Performance hosted by students from the CRUK London Cancer Research UK of Caroline Dive as Deputy Director and Stuart the platform of basic and translational research Computing and data management service Research Institute as well as receiving the Ruth Manchester Institute Pepper and Caroline Wilkinson taking on the into acute myeloid leukaemia that he has allowing us to fully exploit the complex datasets Bowden Scholarship from the British Federation roles of Chief Laboratory Officer and Chief established over the last six years. Tim’s success that we obtain from the technological platforms of Women Graduates. Operating Officer respectively. to date was also recognised through the award that are now available in our core research of International Researcher of the Year by The facilities. These facilities will serve scientists in Professor Richard Marais was awarded the Major research highlights from 2013 included Christie NHS Foundation Trust. both the new MCRC research building as well as second Griem Lectureship in Molecular and the identification of driver mutations for throughout the Paterson Building and were Cellular Oncology from University of Chicago non-small cell lung cancer; a study which Recruitment was one of the major goals for the given a significant boost towards the end of Comprehensive Cancer Center (UCCCC) and uncovered a novel mechanism by which year and resulted in the appointment of three 2012 with an £8.7M investment from the UK will travel there in 2014 to receive the award and melanoma develops resistance to BRAF new Junior Group Leaders who will join the Research Partnership Investment Fund (UKRPIF). deliver a research lecture; Ged Brady, Dominic targeted drugs; the identification of critical Institute in 2014. Claus Jorgensen, starts in early To help with their development and plan for Rothwell and Debbie Burt of the Clinical and oncogenic factors in acute myeloid leukaemia; 2014 and will study tumour-stromal signalling in expansion, I commissioned a review of these Experimental Pharmacology group, received the development of a unique approach to study pancreatic cancer; he will be joined later on in facilities, which was conducted by an external first prize for their poster presentation at the 9th small cell lung cancer using patient-derived the year by Michela Garofalo who will establish a panel chaired by Professor Owen Sansom from International Symposium on Minimal Residual circulating tumour cell explant mouse models; group to examine the role of micro-RNAs in the CRUK Beatson Institute. This was a highly Cancer, held in Paris. Ivan Ahel’s success during and the elucidation of key mechanistic insights lung cancer, and Esther Baena whose team will valuable exercise and we shall continue to his time at the Institute was acknowledged with into the control of mitosis. investigate the molecular mechanisms driving implement recommendations from the review the award from CRUK of their 2013 Future tumorigenesis in prostate cancer. The addition throughout the coming year. In addition to Leaders’ Prize which was presented to him at the The Drug Discovery Unit, led by Donald Ogilvie, of prostate cancer to our areas of interest is in several major items acquired during 2013 with NCRI conference in Liverpool. Drug Discovery and the Clinical Experimental Pharmacology light of a successful major funding application in the UKRPIF investment, we also purchased a won the S-Lab Effective Laboratory Award while Group, led by Caroline Dive, performed collaboration with Queen’s University,
Recommended publications
  • ANNUAL REVIEW 1 October 2005–30 September
    WELLCOME TRUST ANNUAL REVIEW 1 October 2005–30 September 2006 ANNUAL REVIEW 2006 The Wellcome Trust is the largest charity in the UK and the second largest medical research charity in the world. It funds innovative biomedical research, in the UK and internationally, spending around £500 million each year to support the brightest scientists with the best ideas. The Wellcome Trust supports public debate about biomedical research and its impact on health and wellbeing. www.wellcome.ac.uk THE WELLCOME TRUST The Wellcome Trust is the largest charity in the UK and the second largest medical research charity in the world. 123 CONTENTS BOARD OF GOVERNORS 2 Director’s statement William Castell 4 Advancing knowledge Chairman 16 Using knowledge Martin Bobrow Deputy Chairman 24 Engaging society Adrian Bird 30 Developing people Leszek Borysiewicz 36 Facilitating research Patricia Hodgson 40 Developing our organisation Richard Hynes 41 Wellcome Trust 2005/06 Ronald Plasterk 42 Financial summary 2005/06 Alastair Ross Goobey 44 Funding developments 2005/06 Peter Smith 46 Streams funding 2005/06 Jean Thomas 48 Technology Transfer Edward Walker-Arnott 49 Wellcome Trust Genome Campus As at January 2007 50 Public Engagement 51 Library and information resources 52 Advisory committees Images 1 Surface of the gut. 3 Zebrafish. 5 Cells in a developing This Annual Review covers the 2 Young children in 4 A scene from Y fruit fly. Wellcome Trust’s financial year, from Kenya. Touring’s Every Breath. 6 Data management at the Sanger Institute. 1 October 2005 to 30 September 2006. CONTENTS 1 45 6 EXECUTIVE BOARD MAKING A DIFFERENCE Developing people: To foster a Mark Walport The Wellcome Trust’s mission is research community and individual Director to foster and promote research with researchers who can contribute to the advancement and use of knowledge Ted Bianco the aim of improving human and Director of Technology Transfer animal health.
    [Show full text]
  • Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute SCIENTIFIC REPORT 2019
    SCIENTIFIC REPORT 2019 cruk.org SCIENTIFIC COVER IMAGE Primary cutaneous melanoma (nests of purple cells) invading the dermis. The specimen is REPORT stained with Masson’s trichrome stain. Cyan blue reveals collagen fibre architecture. Image supplied by Amaya Viros (Skin Cancer 2019 and Ageing) MANCHESTER INSTITUTE CONTENTS DIRECTOR’S INTRODUCTION 04 Tim Somervaille 32 RESEARCH SERVICES RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS 64 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS 2019 07 Leukaemia Biology Duncan Smith 52 THESES 69 Richard Marais 34 Biological Mass Spectrometry Facility SEMINAR SERIES 2019 70 CANCER RESEARCH UK Molecular Oncology Jen Hughes and Lisa Doar 53 MANCHESTER INSTITUTE OPERATIONS 72 Esther Baena 36 Biological Resources Unit Prostate Oncobiology Wolfgang Breitwieser 55 POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION 80 RESEARCH GROUPS Molecular Biology Core and CANCER RESEARCH UK’S LOCAL 84 Caroline Dive 14 Amaya Virós 38 Computational Biology Support Facility ENGAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Cancer Biomarker Centre Skin Cancer and Ageing Georges Lacaud 40 Garry Ashton 56 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FOR FUNDING OF 86 Santiago Zelenay 20 THE CANCER RESEARCH UK Stem Cell Biology Histology Cancer Inflammation and Immunity MANCHESTER INSTITUTE Claus Jørgensen 42 Natalia Moncaut 56 Iain Hagan 22 CAREER OPPORTUNITIES AT THE CANCER 87 Systems Oncology Transgenic Production Facility Cell Division RESEARCH UK MANCHESTER INSTITUTE Marek Dynowski 58 Maximiliano Portal 24 Michela Garofalo 44 Scientific Computing CONTACT DETAILS 88 Cell Plasticity & Epigenetics Transcriptional Networks in Lung Cancer Jeff Barry 59 Angeliki Malliri 26 Robert Bristow 46 Flow Cytometry Cell Signalling Translational Oncogenomics Steve Bagley 60 Caroline Springer 28 Patricia Muller 48 Visualisation, Irradiation & Analysis Drug Discovery Tumour Suppressors Robert Metcalf 30 Head and Neck Cancer Biology The Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute is temporarily located at Alderley Park in Cheshire until we return to our original site in The Oglesby Cancer Research Building.
    [Show full text]
  • Definition of Biologically Distinct Groups of Conjunctival Melanomas According to Etiological Factors and Implications for Preci
    cancers Article Definition of Biologically Distinct Groups of Conjunctival Melanomas According to Etiological Factors and Implications for Precision Medicine Sophie Gardrat 1, Alexandre Houy 2 , Kelly Brooks 3,4, Nathalie Cassoux 5, Raymond Barnhill 6, Stéphane Dayot 2, Ivan Bièche 7, Virginie Raynal 8, Sylvain Baulande 8, Richard Marais 3, Sergio Roman-Roman 9, Marc-Henri Stern 2 and Manuel Rodrigues 2,10,* 1 INSERM U830, DNA Repair and Uveal Melanoma (D.R.U.M.), Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer and PSL Research University, Department of Biopathology, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, F-75005 Paris, France; [email protected] 2 INSERM U830, DNA Repair and Uveal Melanoma (D.R.U.M.), Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer, Department of Genetics, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, F-75005 Paris, France; [email protected] (A.H.); [email protected] (S.D.); [email protected] (M.-H.S.) 3 Molecular Oncology Group, CRUK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; [email protected] (K.B.); [email protected] (R.M.) 4 QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia 5 Department of Ocular Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Institut Curie, Université de Paris Descartes, F-75005 Paris, France; [email protected] 6 Department of Biopathology, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, F-75005 Paris, France; [email protected] Citation: Gardrat, S.; Houy, A.; 7 INSERM U1016, Institut Curie, Department of Genetics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, Brooks, K.; Cassoux, N.; Barnhill, R.; Université de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France; [email protected] Dayot, S.; Bièche, I.; Raynal, V.; 8 Institut Curie Genomics of Excellence (ICGex) Platform, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Baulande, S.; Marais, R.; et al.
    [Show full text]
  • B-RAF Is a Therapeutic Target in Melanoma
    Oncogene (2004) 23, 6292–6298 & 2004 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0950-9232/04 $30.00 www.nature.com/onc SHORT REPORTS B-RAF is a therapeutic target in melanoma Maria Karasarides1, Antonio Chiloeches1,4, Robert Hayward1, Dan Niculescu-Duvaz2,Ian Scanlon2, Frank Friedlos2, Lesley Ogilvie2, Douglas Hedley2, Jan Martin2, Christopher J Marshall3, Caroline J Springer2 and Richard Marais*,1 1Signal Transduction Team, The Cancer Research UK Centre for Cell and Molecular Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK; 2Gene and Oncogene Targeting Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK; 3Oncogene Team, The Cancer Research UK Centre for Cell and Molecular Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK B-RAF is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that is MEK inhibitor U0126 blocked this constitutive ERK mutated in approximately70% of human melanomas. signalling (Figure 1b) and also blocked DNA synthesis However, the role of this signalling molecule in cancer is in these cells (Figure 1c). In contrast, ERK was not unclear. Here, we show that ERK is constitutively constitutively activated in CHL cells (Figure 1a), a activated in melanoma cells expressing oncogenic B- melanoma cell line that expresses wild-type B-RAF RAF and that this activityis required for proliferation. B- (Davies et al., 2002), and U0126 did not block their RAF depletion bysiRNA blocks ERK activity,whereas ability to synthesize DNA (Figure 1c). The low levels of A-RAF and C-RAF depletion do not affect ERK ERK activity in melanoma cells that express wild-type signalling.
    [Show full text]
  • Spotlight On
    FEBS Letters 580 (2006) 3343 How did you choose a career in science? When I was in South Africa I was always interested in nature Spotlight on. but when I came to the UK, my interests switched more to the biology behind things. My interest in genetics arose from Richard Marais my chats a neighbour whose daughter had a genetic condi- Editor of FEBS Letters since 2001 tion and had to go to Great Ormond Street Children’s Hos- pital quite a lot, and although I never met her, those talks resulted in my choosing to study genetics and microbiology at university. Born in South Africa, Richard Marais moved to London, Eng- What was the most pivotal moment in your career? land at the age of 13. He did his PhD at the Ludwig Institute The last half year of my post-doc with Treisman, for sure. I did for Cancer Research with Peter Parker, and a post-doc fol- one key experiment and knew I was onto something, but I only lowed at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund with Richard had five months left on my contract. I worked 12–14 h a day, Treisman. Since 1992, Richard has been at the Institute for six days a week, but slacked off to 10 h on Sundays (smiling). I Cancer Research, first with Chris Marshall and now indepen- wanted a Cell paper and I got two [4,5]. It was an ideal time dently with his own lab. Richard reviews papers for FEBS Let- because I knew things were going to work.
    [Show full text]
  • In Melanoma, RAS Mutations Are Accompanied by Switching Signaling from BRAF to CRAF and Disrupted Cyclic AMP Signaling
    Research Article In Melanoma, RAS Mutations Are Accompanied by Switching Signaling from BRAF to CRAF and Disrupted Cyclic AMP Signaling Nicolas Dumaz,1 Robert Hayward,1 Jan Martin,2 Lesley Ogilvie,2 Douglas Hedley,2 John A. Curtin,3 Boris C. Bastian,3 Caroline Springer,2 and Richard Marais1 1Signal Transduction Team, The Institute for Cancer Research, Cancer Research UK Centre of Cell and Molecular Biology, London, United Kingdom, 2Gene and Oncogene Targeting Team, Cancer Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, Sutton, United Kingdom; and 3Departments of Dermatology and Pathology and Comprehensive Cancer, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California Abstract RAS proteins are membrane-bound small G proteins, whereas Melanocytes require the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK and the cyclic RAF, MEK, and ERK are cytosolic protein kinases that form a tiered AMP (cAMP) signaling pathways to maintain the fine balance protein kinase cascade downstream of RAS (6). Signaling is initiated between proliferation and differentiation. We have investigat- when active RAS recruits RAF to the plasma membrane for ed how cross-talk between these pathways affects melanoma activation through a complex process requiring lipid and protein progression. We show that cAMP suppresses CRAF activity in binding, conformational changes, and regulatory phosphorylation melanocytes and that this is essential to suppress the and dephosphorylation events. There are three RAF proteins in oncogenic potential of CRAF in these cells. As a consequence, mammals, ARAF, BRAF, and CRAF, and they can all activate MEK but in vivo BRAF alone is responsible for signaling to MEK. However, they clearly perform distinct functions as shown by the araf, braf craf when RAS is mutated in melanoma, the cells switch their phenotypic differences between ,and null mice (7).
    [Show full text]
  • Particulars of Appointment
    CANCER RESEARCH UK MANCHESTER INSTITUTE The University of Manchester Wilmslow Road Manchester M20 4BX T 0161 446 3156 F 0161 446 3109 www.cruk.manchester.ac.uk PARTICULARS OF APPOINTMENT Ref: MI/14/31 Job Title: Post‐doctoral position to develop models of prostate cancer with Richard Marais: Molecular Oncology Group 1. The Institute invites applications for the above post. 2. Salary will be within the range £28,500– £38,000 according to relevant experience and qualifications. 3. Informal enquiries can be made to Professor Richard Marais, via email: ([email protected]) 4. Applications should be returned by 2 May 2014 to the Human Resources Department, either via email ([email protected]) or to the postal address below: Julie Jarratt Recruitment Coordinator Human Resources Department Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute The University of Manchester Wilmslow Road Manchester M20 4BX Tel: (00 44) 0161 446 3231 Fax: (00 44) 0161 918 7134 5. To apply for this position please provide a completed CV cover sheet which includes the names and contact details of three referees, CV and Equal Opportunities Form. A cover letter is optional. No further information will be taken into consideration as part of your application. 6. All applicants should complete an equal opportunities form with their application. 7. If you have not been contacted within four weeks of the closing date you should assume that, on this occasion, your application has not been successful. We would, however, like to take this opportunity to thank you for your interest in the Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, and we hope that this will not deter you from applying for other positions in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Australia and New Zealand Society for Cell and Developmental Biology INCORPORATED Summer 2015/16 President and President Elect
    ANZSCDB Newsletter Australia and New Zealand Society for Cell and Developmental Biology INCORPORATED Summer 2015/16 President and President Elect. This committee was lead by Carol Wicking (President) and included Josephine Bowles (Secretary), Rohan Teasdale (Treasurer) and Dear Peter Currie (Past President). Friends and Serving as President Elect Colleagues, on this committee made me really appreciate the time, effort and commitment The Society's newsletter this committee devotes to has always been a highlight running the society for us of my summer. It brings all. A special thanks to Carol together the activities of the Wicking who worked really Read Up On: last six months, reminding well with her Queensland me of the vibrancy of the mob and made many The President's report ANZSCDB. It also allows us improvements in the way to reflect on the successes we do business; importantly Member profiles of many in our Society. This Carol also increased the - our award winners year the newsletter has number of society members a special meaning for me by a magnificent 30% ComBio 2015 because now, as President, using a very effective I can thank the many personal approach. To Student Activities who have made, and who Carol, Josephine, Rohan -Leica Travel Award continue to make, important and Peter I say THANK contributions to the running YOU from all members of State of the States of our society. the ANZSCDB. I wish now to welcome three new Paper highlights As many of you are aware members to our Executive the ANZSCDB holds its Committee: Annemiek Membership news annual general meeting at Beverdam (Secretary), Mike Combio and it is at this time Piper (Treasurer) and Sharad that some have to step down Kumar (President Elect).
    [Show full text]
  • Targeting the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 in Metastatic Melanoma
    Targeting the cyclin-dependent kinase 5 in metastatic melanoma Samanta Sharmaa,b, Tian Zhangc, Wojciech Michowskia,b, Vito W. Rebeccad, Min Xiaod, Roberta Ferrettie,f, Jan M. Suskia,b, Roderick T. Bronsong, Joao A. Pauloc, Dennie Frederickh, Anne Fassla,b, Genevieve M. Bolandh, Yan Genga,b, Jacqueline A. Leese,i, Rene H. Medemaj, Meenhard Herlynd, Steven P. Gygic, and Piotr Sicinskia,b,1 aDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215; bDepartment of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; cDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; dOncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104; eDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; fTranslational Innovation Platform Oncology, Emmanuel Merck Darmstadt (EMD) Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc., Billerica, MA 01821; gRodent Histopathology Core, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; hDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; iDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; and jDivision of Cell Biology, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands Edited by Richard Marais, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Macclesfield, United Kingdom, and accepted by Editorial Board Member Anton Berns February 10, 2020 (received for review July 22, 2019) The cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5), originally described as a transport, and neuronal migration, through phosphorylation of neuronal-specific kinase, is also frequently activated in human can- various neuronal substrates (6, 8). cers. Using conditional CDK5 knockout mice and a mouse model of Growing evidence indicates that CDK5 is also active in human highly metastatic melanoma, we found that CDK5 is dispensable cancer cells.
    [Show full text]
  • Professeur Richard Marais Cancer Research UK – Manchester Institute, Royaume-Uni 45E Prix Fondation ARC Léopold Griffuel De Recherche Translationnelle Et Clinique
    Professeur Richard Marais Cancer Research UK – Manchester Institute, Royaume-Uni 45e Prix Fondation ARC Léopold Griffuel de Recherche translationnelle et clinique La Fondation ARC pour la recherche sur le cancer récompensé, le 30 mai 2017, le professeur Richard Marais pour ses travaux pionniers consacrés au système de communication des cellules contrôlant des fonctions comme la division ou la mort cellulaire. Le professeur Marais a notamment étudié la voie de signalisation baptisée RAF et son implication dans le développement de tumeurs cutanées agressives, les mélanomes. Après un début de carrière réalisé à l’Institute of Cancer Research de Londres où il a passé 19 ans, le professeur Richard Marais a rejoint en 2012, en tant que directeur, le Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute où il mène le groupe de recherche consacré à l’oncologie moléculaire. Il a consacré l’essentiel de sa carrière à l’étude des voies de signalisation intracellulaires, c’est-à-dire aux mécanismes par lesquels les signaux sont transmis à l’intérieur de la cellule pour moduler son fonctionnement. Au début des années 2000, le professeur Marais a notamment participé à la découverte de l’oncogène B-RAF et de son rôle critique dans le développement des mélanomes. La découverte de cet oncogène, muté dans plus de 60 % des cas, a joué un rôle majeur dans la prise en charge des mélanomes en ouvrant la voie au développement de nouvelles molécules thérapeutiques. Il a ainsi contribué à l’émergence d’un champ majeur de la cancérologie du XXIe siècle : la médecine de précision. Par la suite, ses travaux ont permis de comprendre les résistances rencontrées par les patients traités par des molécules inhibant la voie RAF.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Marais CV Short
    CURRICULUM VITAE Professor Richard Marais, PhD, FMedSci Address: Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Manchester, M20 4BX, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 (0) 161 446 3100. Email: [email protected] Current Appointments 2012 - Director & Senior Group Leader, Molecular Oncology Group, CRUK Manchester Institute 2012 - Professor of Molecular Oncology, University of Manchester 2014 - Centre Co-Lead, CRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence 2014 - Scientific Co-Director Belfast-Manchester Movember Centre of EXcellence Previous Appointments 2011 - 2012 Division Head, Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London 2008 - 2011 Deputy Chair, Section of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London 2007 - 2012 Professor of Molecular Oncology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London 1998 - 2012 Team Leader, Signal Transduction Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London Education 1989 PhD: Comparative Studies on Protein Kinase C Isotypes, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, London 1985 BSc in Genetics and Microbiology: 1st Class Hons, University College, London Awards and Prizes 2017 Society for Melanoma Research (SMR) Outstanding Research Award 2017 ARC Léopold Griffuel Award in Translational and Clinical Research 2016 European Society for Pigment Cell Research Fritz Anders Medal 2016 Worldwide Cancer Research Colin Thomson Memorial Medal 2016 The University of Manchester Researcher of the Year Award 2015 Elected Member of the Academia Europaea 2014 The Dr Melvin L & Dr Sylvia F Griem Lectureship in Molecular and Cellular Oncology. The University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center 2012 AACR Team Science Award. To The Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) and Royal Marsden Hospital: Cancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit and Drug Development Units 2011 Society for Melanoma Research Estella Medrano Memorial Award.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 NCRI Cancer Conference Sunday 4 November – Tuesday 6 November 2018 Programme Details
    2018 NCRI Cancer Conference Sunday 4 November – Tuesday 6 November 2018 Programme Details Sunday 4 November Sunday, 4 Nov 2018 BASO – ACS Annual Scientific Conference 2018 09:00-19:00 External Sunday, 4 Nov Opening speech 2018 13:00-13:15 Armadillo - Clyde Auditorium (G) Sunday, 4 Nov Precision oncology 2018 Speaker: Charles Swanton, The Francis Crick Institute, UK 13:15-13:55 Armadillo - Clyde Auditorium (G) Sunday, 4 Nov Applying genetic information to prevent colorectal cancer 2018 Speaker: Malcolm Dunlop, University of Edinburgh, UK 13:55-14:35 Armadillo - Clyde Auditorium (G) Sunday, 4 Nov Molecular Imaging of Immunotherapies 2018 Speaker: Sam Gambhir, Stanford University School of Medicine, USA 14:35-15:15 Armadillo - Clyde Auditorium (G) Sunday, 4 Nov Exhibition opens 2018 15:00-00:00 Exhibition - Hall 4 Sunday, 4 Nov Coffee break, networking, exhibition and poster viewing 2018 15:15-15:45 Exhibition - Hall 4 Sunday, 4 Nov Silent Theatres 2018 15:20-15:40 Exhibition - Hall 4 Sunday, 4 Nov Welcome speech from Lord Provost 2018 15:45-15:50 Armadillo - Clyde Auditorium (G) Sunday, 4 Nov Brain tumours – preclinical to clinical 2018 Speaker: Richard Gilbertson, CRUK Cambridge Institute, UK 15:50-16:30 Armadillo - Clyde Auditorium (G) Sunday, 4 Nov Tumour immunology and metabolic immunotherapy 2018 Chair: Susan Critchlow, Astrazeneca, UK 16:35-18:35 Speaker: Martin Miller, CRUK Cambridge Institute, UK Hall 1 Speaker: Vincenzo Bronte, Federazione Ricerca Biomedica Avanzata Onlus, Italy Speaker: Saverio Tardito, CRUK Beatson Institute,
    [Show full text]