Report Regarding Alternative Treatments for Scoliosis September, 2000

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Report Regarding Alternative Treatments for Scoliosis September, 2000 Report Regarding Alternative Treatments for Scoliosis September, 2000 The Bracing and Non-Operative Management Committee of the Scoliosis Research Society has reviewed a substantial body of scientific and lay literature regarding complementary and alternative medicine for the management of idiopathic scoliosis. After extensive review, it is our opinion that bracing and surgery are the only scientifically proven methods of treatment for idiopathic scoliosis. We have listed the methods that have been reviewed with comments regarding some of these methods. Methods reviewed include, but are not limited to the following: Bracing Chiropractic Copes System Surface Electrical Stimulation Exercises and Physical Therapy Acupuncture Alexander Technique Aromatherapy Asco Treatment Ayurveda Biofeedback Color Therapy Cranio-Sacral Therapy Feldenkrals Herbalism Holistic Medicine Homeopathy Magnet Therapy Massage Therapy Meditation Pilates Polarity Therapy Rebirthing Reiki Rolfing Sensory Deprivation Therapeutic Touch Yoga Members of the Scoliosis Research Society are encouraged to refer interested colleagues and patients to the book: Voodoo Science: the Road From Foolishness to Fraud by Robert Park, Ph.D. This book is published by Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 2000. In the preface to this book Dr. Park observes, “…many people choose scientific beliefs the same way they choose to be Methodists, or Democrats, or Chicago Cubs fans. They judge science by how well it agrees with the way they want the world to be.” This book can give patients the tools to understand the validity of scientific study and to identify useless, unfounded, unscrupulous, and fraudulent alternatives for managing scoliosis. .
Recommended publications
  • The Effectiveness of Magnet Therapy for Treatment of Wrist Pain Attributed to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    BRIEF REPORT The Effectiveness of Magnet Therapy for Treatment of Wrist Pain Attributed to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome RICHARD CARTER; THOMAS HALL; CHERYL B. ASPY, PHD; AND JAMES MOLD, MD, MPH Oklahoma City, Oklahoma e conducted a double-blind placebo-con- attributed to carpal tunnel syndrome by their pri- Wtrolled randomized clinical trial in which 30 mary care physicians. These patients were identi- patients with pain attributed to carpal tunnel syn- fied from the billing databases at a university-oper- drome had either a 1000 gauss magnet or a placebo ated family practice clinic and a rural private prac- metal disk applied to the carpal tunnel area using a titioner's office. The inclusion criteria for participa- Velcro wrap for a period of 45 minutes. Pain was tion were presence of chronic wrist pain in the area measured on a visual analogue scale using 0 and 10 of the carpal tunnel and the willingness to accept as anchors. randomization into treatment or control group. Presenting symptoms including numbness, tin- Individuals were excluded before randomization if gling, burning, and pain did not differ significantly the source of pain had been attributed to some between the 2 groups. There was significant pain cause other than carpal tunnel syndrome, if they reduction across the 45-minute period for both had taken pain medication within 4 hours of begin- groups. However, t test comparisons found no sig- ning treatment, if their body mass index was greater nificant differences between the groups for begin- than 35, or if they were not experiencing pain at ning pain, pain at 15 minutes, pain at 30 minutes, or the time treatment was started.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of Magnetis Polus Australis 30Ch to 2M on the Symptoms of Onychocryptosis of the Hallux
    A comparison of Magnetis Polus Australis 30cH to 2M on the symptoms of Onychocryptosis of the Hallux A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, as partial fulfilment for the Masters degree in Technology: Homoeopathy by Katri Kruger (Student number: 802001997) Supervisor: -------------------------------- ----------------------------- Dr E. M. Solomon Date HD. ND. DO. (LIND) BA (UNISA) Co-supervisor: -------------------------------- ----------------------------- Dr B. Zipfel Date NHD POD, NHDPS ED, BSC HONOURS, PHD Johannesburg, 2008 Declaration I declare that this is my own work. This dissertation, to my knowledge, has never before been submitted for any diploma, degree or examination at this institution, or any other. This dissertation is being presented to the University of Johannesburg for the partial fulfilment of the Masters degree of Technology in the programme Homeopathy. Ethical Clearance No: 52/06 passed 13 October 2006 by the Higher Degrees and Ethical Committees of the University of Johannesburg. ________________________________ (Signature of student) __________________________________ (Date) ii Abstract Onychocryptosis is the diagnostic term for an ingrown toenail. It is a common and painful condition that occurs either when the nail grows into the skin on the lateral or medial side of the toe, or if the skin on the side of the toenail grows over the edge of the nail. Magnetis Polus Australis is a homoeopathic remedy recommended in the Homoeopathic Materia Medica specifically for the treatment of onychocryptosis. In previous studies, Rohl (2003) used the remedy Magnetis Polus Australis in a 7cH and a 30cH potency whereas Khan (2004) used it in a 200cH and a 1M potency. Their studies showed promising results but had sample sizes too small for definitive conclusions.
    [Show full text]
  • Complementary and Alternative Medicine Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources
    Medical Coverage Policy Effective Date ............................................. 2/15/2021 Next Review Date ....................................... 2/15/2022 Coverage Policy Number .................................. 0086 Complementary and Alternative Medicine Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources Overview.............................................................. 1 Acupuncture Coverage Policy .................................................. 1 Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk General Background ........................................... 3 Assessment: Emerging Laboratory Evaluations Medicare Coverage Determinations .................. 36 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Coding/Billing Information ................................. 37 Assessment and Treatment References ........................................................ 39 Autism Spectrum Disorders/Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Assessment and Treatment Biofeedback Chiropractic Care Drug Testing Hyperbaric and Topical Oxygen Therapies Physical Therapy INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please
    [Show full text]
  • Bio-Magnetic Therapy
    February 2008 BIO-MAGNETIC THERAPY HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT UNIT MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT DIVISION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MALAYSIA 002/08 Prepared by: Puan Noormah Darus Principal Assisstant Director Health Technology Assessment Unit Medical Development Division Ministry of Health Malaysia Reviewed by: Datin Dr. Rugayah Bakri Deputy Director Health Technology Assessment Unit Medical Development Division Ministry of Health Malaysia ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF BIO-MAGNETIC THERAPY INTRODUCTION Bio-magnetic healing is the therapy that helps the body heals itself. Magnetic healing is nothing new. Early records in scientifically advanced civilizations, tell us that magnetic forces have long been prized for their restorative properties. Chinese manuscripts dating back thousands of years describe the Eastern belief that the life force, termed "qi", is generated by the earth's magnetic field. Bio-magnetic therapy is the art and science of application and removal of magnetic fields for therapeutic benefit. Magnetic field is an invisible region of space around a magnet or electric current in which a detectable force is exerted from the body of the magnet. TECHNICAL FEATURES It is important to distinguish between static magnet therapy and electromagnetic therapy which is not the same. Research into magnet therapy is divided into two distinct areas: pulsed bioelectric magnetic therapy and fixed magnetic therapy. Static magnet therapy: A fixed magnet emits a magnetic field which is caused by electrical charges in motion. Static magnet therapy is a form of alternative medicine claiming that certain medical disorders can be effectively treated by exposure to static magnetic fields, produced by permanent magnets. Static magnet generates a field which penetrates the skin, tissues and bones, increasing the flow of blood, oxygen and nutrients which in turn promotes healing.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Improve the Energy of the Body
    HOW TO IMPROVE THE ENERGY OF THE BODY LILY ROSENFELD CONTENTS PREFACE 4 Part One - The connection between Energy and Health ENERGY 7 Kinds of energy, Universal energy, Energy fields, Energy sources, Connection between Bio- energy and feelings, Factors that determine the energetic potential of man, How to increase the energetic potential, The sun Meditation, The light Meditation, Exercise. THE ENERGETIC ENVELOPE - THE AURA 15 The Aura, Description of the Aura, Treatment of the Aura, Behavior of the Aura, Influences on the Aura, How to attract energy to the Aura, How to see the Aura, How to sense the Aura, How to cleanse the Aura, Exercises. THE ENERGY CHANNELS – MERIDIANS 36 Yin energy and Yang energy, Polarity, Acupuncture, Times for healing, Blocks, Acupuncture points, Bicom and Ami devices, Shushumna, Yda, Pingala, Description of Meridians, Exercises. THE ENERGY CENTERS – CHAKRAS 53 Different levels of Consciousness, Form of Chakras, Movement of Chakras, Chakras and development of man, Development of Chakras, Releasing of blocks, Connection between Chakras and body organs, Technique to transfer energy from Chakra of healer to Chakra of patient, Exercises. Root Chakra - Exercise, Sex Chakra - Exercise, Solar Plexus - Exercises, Heart Chakra - Exercises, Throat Chakra, treatment of Throat Chakra, Third eye, Crown Chakra - Exercises. THE PHYSICAL BODY 92 The body organs, the nervous system and the functions of the brain centers, Glands, the symmetry in the body, the Fluids in the body, Qualities of the body, Polarity, Purification of the body. 2 Part Two - How to strengthen energy and improve health THE BREATHING PROCESS 108 The Breathing, Breathing according to Drunvalo Melchizedec, Action of the nostrils, Types of Breathing.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative Medicine As Counter-Conduct: Therapeutic Spaces and Medical Rationality in Contemporary Romania
    STUDIA UBB SOCIOLOGIA, 60 (LX), 2, 2015, pp. 5-19 DOI: 10.1515/subbs-2015-0007 ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE AS COUNTER-CONDUCT: THERAPEUTIC SPACES AND MEDICAL RATIONALITY IN CONTEMPORARY ROMANIA CORINA RUSU1 Abstract. This study analyses the practice of medical pluralism in contemporary Romania, addressing the phenomenon of alternative medicine through the Foucauldian concept of counter-conduct. Employing in-depth interviews with general and alternative practitioners from two towns in Transylvania, and participant observations in spaces where they practice their knowledge, I describe how certain discursive acts reformulate the body and the subject- patient. Alternative therapists construct their practice in direct opposition to several parameters of biomedicine, such as the logic of diagnosis, treatment, and the praxis of patient’s visit to the general practitioner’s office, discussed in the paper. They define their approach as psychosomatic, and set-up the medical space as a confessional space, envisioning a holistic corporeality and the idea of the “inner doctor” in each patient. This conduct would supposedly make the subject “active” and “empowered”, as opposed to the “passive” patient succumbed to the diagnosis of conventional doctors. Keywords: counter-conduct, biomedicine, alternative medicines, patient subject Introduction Postsocialist Romania, especially in the last decade, opened up to a breadth of non-conventional medicines, also named holistic, alternative or complementary medicines. Romania accommodates a wide range of such practices, mainly clustered around big cities; in 2009, 7% of the population resorted to alternative medicines within the last 12 months (Dragan and Madsen, 2011). The possibility of diversity made way for new therapeutic figures on the medical market – naturopaths, homeopaths, osteopaths, Reiki therapists, modern shamans - all of them working next to family practitioners, popular healers and plastic surgeons.
    [Show full text]
  • (DRAFT 29 July 02) for Think: the Journal of the Royal Institute of Philosophy
    (DRAFT 29 July 02) for Think: the journal of the Royal Institute of Philosophy THE SEVEN WARNING SIGNS OF VOODOO SCIENCE Robert L. Park Department of Physics University of Maryland College Park, Maryland 20783 USA A best-selling health guru insists that his brand of spiritual healing is firmly grounded in quantum theory; half the population believes Earth is being visited by space aliens who have mastered faster-than-light travel; and educated people are wearing magnets in their shoes to restore their natural energy. Why, in an age of science, does irrationalism appear to be raging out of control? The persistent irony is that science begets pseudoscience. The more science succeeds, the more it attracts imitators who cloak foolish and often fraudulent claims in the language and symbols of science. With spectacular advances in science and medicine being announced almost daily, the public has come to expect scientific "miracles." And of course, there are "miracles" aplenty, or at least scientific wonders that would have seemed like miracles a few short decades ago. Too often, however, those with little exposure to the methods and ideas of modern science are unable to distinguish genuine scientific advances from the claims of misguided zealots or unscrupulous hucksters. This is a particular problem in the courts, which are increasingly confronted with controversies that turn on questions of science. In judging the credibility of testimony, the scientific credentials of "expert" witnesses are of only limited help. A Ph.D. in science is not an inoculation against foolishness or mendacity, and even some Nobel laureates seem to be a bit strange.
    [Show full text]
  • High School Core Science
    HIGH SCHOOL CORE SCIENCE Parent Guide Date of Last Curriculum Revision: August 2012 District Mission The South Brunswick School District will prepare students to be lifelong learners, critical thinkers, effective communicators and wise decision makers. This will be accomplished through the use of the New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards (NJCCCS) and/or the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) at all grade levels. The schools will maintain an environment that promotes intellectual challenge, creativity, social and emotional growth and the healthy physical development of each student. ~Adopted 8.22.11 Curriculum Aligned to NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards (NJCCCS) Board Approval of Science Curriculum August 2016 This curriculum is approved for all regular education programs as specified and for adoption or adaptation by all programs including those for Special Education, English Language Learners, At-Risk Students and Gifted and Talented Students in accordance with Board of Education Policy. 1 Science Acknowledgments We are appreciative of the leadership provided by our curriculum specialists and the knowledge, skills, work and effort of the teachers who served on our curriculum writing teams. In many cases, our units are “home-grown.” While aligning with state and/or national standards, they are designed with the needs of the South Brunswick student population in mind. Articulation The Supervisors, Specialists, Curriculum Chairpersons, Technology Staff Developers, Directors and the Assistant Superintendent for Curriculum and
    [Show full text]
  • Doctoraat FINAAL .Pdf
    Here be dragons Here Exploring the hinterland of science Maarten Boudry Here be dragons Exploring the hinterland of science Maarten Boudry ISBN978-90-7083-018-2 Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het bekomen van de graad van Doctor in de Wijsbegeerte Promotor: Prof. dr. Johan Braeckman Supervisor Prof. dr. Johan Braeckman Wijsbegeerte en moraalwetenschap Dean Prof. dr. Freddy Mortier Rector Prof. dr. Paul Van Cauwenberghe Nederlandse vertaling: Hic sunt dracones. Een filosofische verkenning van pseudowetenschap en randwetenschap Cover: The image on the front cover is an excerpt of a map by the Flemish cartographer Abraham Ortelius, originally published in Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (1570). ISBN: 978-90-7083-018-2 The author and the promoter give the authorisation to consult and to copy parts of this work for personal use only. Every other use is subject to the copyright laws. Permission to reproduce any material contained in this work should be obtained from the author. Faculty of Arts & Humanities Maarten Boudry Here be Dragons Exploring the Hinterland of Science Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het bekomen van de graad van Doctor in de Wijsbegeerte 2011 Acknowledgements This dissertation could not have been written without the invaluable help of a number of people (a philosopher cannot help but thinking of them as a set of individually necessary and jointly sufficient conditions). Different parts of this work have greatly benefited from stimulating discussions with many colleagues and friends, among whom Barbara Forrest, John Teehan, Herman Philipse, Helen De Cruz, Taner Edis, Nicholas Humphrey, Geerdt Magiels, Bart Klink, Glenn Branch, Larry Moran, Jerry Coyne, Michael Ruse, Steve Zara, Amber Griffioen, Johan De Smedt, Lien Van Speybroeck, and Evan Fales.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Junk Science?
    The Litigator’s Guide to Combating Junk Science The Litigator’s Guide to Combating Junk Science The Litigator’s Guide to Combating Junk Science Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 3 What Is Junk Science? ................................................................................................................................ 5 Anti-Junk Science Websites ..................................................................................................................... 7 Anti-Junk Science Books ......................................................................................................................... 11 Resources for Regulatory Guidance ................................................................................................... 13 Resources for Scientific Standards ..................................................................................................... 16 Placebo and Nocebo Effects ................................................................................................................. 20 About Innovative Science Solutions .................................................................................................. 21 © 2013 Innovative Science Solutions 2 The Litigator’s Guide to Combating Junk Science Introduction Science plays a critical role in the courtroom. Access to scientific research and an understanding of scientific principles enable
    [Show full text]
  • Psychology of the Paranormal, Or
    PSY 918 Outline, W2017 Page 1 of 9 RYERSON UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY PSY 918: Advanced Social Psychology Seminar, Winter 2017 Instructor: John Turtle, PhD Office: JOR 1226 (Jorgenson Hall) Phone: 416.979.5000, x3094 Email: [email protected] Course Website: my.ryerson.ca Class: Wednesdays from 4-7pm in JOR 1200 Office Hours: Because of my current administrative position as Secretary of Senate, I’m at Ryerson pretty much every day from about 8am to 6pm. Much of that time is spent in meetings, but working with the students in this class is a priority for me, so I will do what I can to meet with you, speak on the phone, and communicate via email. If you’re looking for me in person, the 12th floor of Jorgenson can look like you need to get “buzzed in,” but you can just pull the glass doors to your left as you get off the elevator and find your way around the corner to my office. Calendar Description This seminar involves an in-depth analysis of current topics in social psychology. Through weekly discussions and presentations, students explore a topic or series of topics that illustrate cutting- edge research in the field. While the specific focus or theme of the seminar varies according to the instructor, topics may include the application of social psychology to marketing (persuasion), to law (forensics), to prejudice and stereotyping, and to perceptions of the self. Prerequisites: PSY 102, PSY 202, and PSY 124 For this installment of the course: We will take a “skeptical,” social psychological perspective on why and what people are willing to believe, especially regarding alleged paranormal phenomena (e.g., psychics); alternative health practices (e.g., homeopathy); and pseudo-scientific claims in the marketplace (e.g., subliminal messages), in education (e.g., learning styles), and the legal system (e.g., detecting deception).
    [Show full text]
  • Free Energy Scams
    Bad Science: Perpetual Motion There have been countless claims by quacks for the last 1200 years that machines could be built that would: # Provide energy with no energy input # Produce more energy than what was input into the system Both are clear violations of the 1st law of thermodynamics! The "Testatika" by Paul Bauman, a German engineer. Perpetuum Mobile of Villard de The device’s operation has been recorded as far back as 1960s at a place called Methernitha (near Berne, Honnecourt (about 1230) Switzerland). Supposedly, the community benefits from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_perpetual_motion_machines the invention. [38] “Free Energy” Scams There have also been many claims by con-artists who have claim to have built modern perpetual motion machines or technology that mysteriously extracts energy from the rotation of the earth, magnetic field of the earth, zero-point energy in vacuums, etc. Example: Check out http://www.steorn.com # $100,000 USD ad in “The Economist” claiming that this technology is developed, and they want a panel of scientists to test its validity (all test results will be held secret) # Scientist identities have not been revealed # Work not submitted for peer review, nor has been it been revealed in any form to the academic/research community at large # Incredible PR stunt, no science: the science of the con is to remove you from your wallet as quickly as possible! Pseudoscience & Voodoo science # Most well-trained scientists are extremely skeptical, as theory, experimentation and proof of concept are key elements of proper science Pseudosciences: parapsychology, homeopathy, phrenology, perpetual motion, flat earth, creation science/intelligent design, quantum mysticism, etc.
    [Show full text]