Elizabeth Clare CV October 2019

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Elizabeth Clare CV October 2019 Curriculum Vitae Elizabeth (Beth) Lloyd Clare School of Biological and Chemical Sciences Queen Mary University of London London, England, United Kingdom E-mail: [email protected] Website: research.sbcs.qmul.ac.uk/e.clare/ Citizenship: Canadian & British ________________________________________________________________________ Education and Qualifications Fellow of the Higher Education Academy: Professional Recognition /University Teaching Accreditation 2015. ADEPT Fellow: Queen Mary University of London Teaching Accreditation, Center for Academic and Professional Development. 2015. Fellow of the Linnean Society, London. 2015. Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph: 2010. Thesis Title: “Mitochondrial DNA diversity in Neotropical bats: Molecular Evolution, Systematics and Biodiversity “ Bachelor of Science Hons., Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario: 2005. Thesis Title: “Gene flow and population structure across seasons: the case of the little brown bat” Current Positions: • Senior Lecturer, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London. London, UK. • Hon. Senior Lecturer, School of Genetics, Evolution and the Environment, University College London. London, UK. • Departmental Associate, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Past Academic Positions: • 2013-2017: Lecturer, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London. London, UK. • 2010-2012: Visiting Fellow, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK (Behavioural, Acoustic and Sensory Ecology group of Dr. M. Holderied) • 2010-2012: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Research Fellow (Permission from NSERC to take up this position within the University of Bristol UK) Career Break – Maternity/shared parental leave September 2015-August 2016. – Maternity/shared parental leave November 2018-May 2019. Curriculum Vitae External Funding and Research Grants (values in approx. CAD): 2019-2020 BBSRC Agricultural & Horticultural Development Board. “Rapid DNA- based identification of brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys” (with Dr. Glen Powell NIAB) $81,448. 2017-2019 Endangered Species Recovery Committee “Basic research of the home ranges, seasonal movements, habitat utilization, diet, and prey availability of the Hawaiian hoary bat on the island of Maui” (led by H.T.Harvey & Associates Dave Johnston, Daniel Rubinoff, Ron Duke) $950, 275 2017-2019 Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act Program U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service “Conserving & Knowing Wood Thrush Habitat In Mid-Elevation Rain Forests of the Caribbean Slope in Costa Rica” $199,056 (with Eric Palola, Natalie Sanchez Ulate, Sigifredo Marin, Felipe Chavarria, Pablo Elizondo, Frank Joyce, Winnie Hallwachs) 2015-2017 British Ecological Society “Understanding the interaction between vampire bats and humans” $ 9, 519 2015-2017 Consejo Nacional De Ciencia Y Tecnología (National Council Of Science And Technology “Fishing in the darkness: Ecology and foraging behavior of the Myotis Fishing bat (Myotis vivesi)” (with Luis Gerrardo Herrera Montaivo and Martha Valdez) $150, 000 2015-2016 The British Council. Newton Institutional Links “A new research network to study animal-plant interactions in urban environments’ $83, 587 2014-2018 Science Without Borders, Brazilian Student Fellowship Programme PhD Fellowship for Tiago Teixeira $160, 000 2014-2018 Science Without Borders Brazilian Student Fellowship Programme PhD Fellowship for Hernani Oliveira $160, 000 2014-2015 The Royal Society Grant “The role of low frequency vocalizations in ecological niche differentiation and food web structure” $30, 000. 2014-2015 Westfield Fund For Enhancing the Student Experience “Formative assessment and enhancing student achievement” $8, 396 2012-2013 Polish Academy of Sciences Research Grant, “Shifting Biotas: the changing roles of bat mediated seed dispersal and insect consumption on the Island of Jamaica” (with Dr. W Bogdanowicz and Dr. M. Brock Fenton) $80, 000 2012-2013 K.M. Molson Foundation, “Molecular Dietary Analysis of Canadian bats” (with Dr. M. Brock Fenton, University of Western Ontario) $40, 000 2011-2012 K.M. Molson Foundation, “White Nose Syndrome, Little Brown Bats and Ecosystem Services” (with Dr. M. Brock Fenton, University of Western Ontario) $20,000 Scholarships and Fellowships (values in Canadian dollars): 2010-2012 NSERC of Canada – Canada-United Kingdom Millennium Research Award $5,000/year 2010-2012 NSERC of Canada – Postdoctoral Fellowship $40,000/year 2009 Bat Conservation International – Student Research Scholarship $3,500 (USD) 2009 NSERC of Canada – Michael Smith Foreign Studies Supplement $6,000 2007-2009 NSERC of Canada – Canadian Graduate Scholarship (CGS-D2) $35,000/year 2006-2007 NSERC of Canada – Canadian Graduate Scholarship (PGS-M extension) $21,000 2006 Arthur Richmond Memorial Scholarship $3,000 Curriculum Vitae 2005-2006 NSERC of Canada – Canadian Graduate Scholarship (CGS-M) $ 21,700 2005 (declined) Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) $15,000 2004 NSERC of Canada – Undergraduate Research Award (USRA) $6,500 2003 NSERC of Canada – Undergraduate Research Award (USRA) $6,500 2002 NSERC of Canada – Undergraduate Research Award (USRA) $6,500 Peer Reviewed Publications: • Gallant LR, Grooms C, Kimpe LE, Smol JP, Bogdanowicz W, Stewart RS, Clare EL, Fenton BM, Blais JM. A 4,300-year record of tropical bat diet, agricultural changes, and metal exposure. Paleo-3. Accepted. • Clare EL, Fazekas A, Ivanova N, Floyd R Hebert P, Adams A, Nagel J, Girton R, Newmaster S, Fenton B. 2019. Three approaches to incorporating DNA into food webs. Molecular Ecology. 28:503-519. • Gordon R, Ivens S, Ammerman L, Fenton MB. Ratcliffe JM, Clare EL. 2019. Molecular diet analysis finds an insectivorous desert bat community dominated by resource sharing despite diverse echolocation and foraging strategies. Ecology and Evolution. 9:3117-3129. • Drinkwater, R, Bærholm I, Schnell KB, Bernard H, Veron G, Clare EL, Gilbert MTP, Rossiter SJ. 2019. A metabarcoding approach for comparing the suitability of two blood-feeding leech species for sampling mammalian diversity in North Borneo. Molecular Ecology Resources. 19:105-117. • Littlefair J, Zander A, deSena Costa C, Clare EL. 2019. DNA metabarcoding reveals changes in trophic interactions along an elevation gradient. Molecular Ecology. 28:281-292. • Deagle B, Thomas A, McInnes J, Clarke L, Vesterinen E, Clare EL, Kartzinel TR, Eveson P. 2019. Counting with DNA in metabarcoding studies: how should we convert sequence reads to dietary data?" Molecular Ecology. 28:391-406. • Faulkes CG, Elmore JS, Baines DA, Fenton B, Simmons NB, Clare EL. 2019. Chemical characterisation of potential pheromones from the shoulder gland of the Northern yellow-shouldered-bat, Sturnira parvidens (Phyllostomidae: Stenodermatinae). PeerJ. 7:e7734. doi: 10.7717/peerj.7734. • Drinkwater R, Williamson J, Swinfield T, Deere NJ, Struebig MKJ, Clare EL, Coomes D, Rossiter SJ. 2019. Occurrence of blood feeding terrestrial leeches (Haemadipsidae) in a degraded forest ecosystem and their potential as ecological indicators. Biotropica. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12686. • Gresty C, Clare EL, Devey D, Cowan R, Malakasi P, Csiba L, Lewis O, Willis K. 2018. Flower preferences and pollen transport networks for cavity-nesting solitary bees: implications for the design of agri-environment schemes. Ecology and Evolution. 8:7574-7587. • Czenze ZJ, Tucker JL, Clare EL, Littlefair JE, Hemprich-Bennett D, De Oliveira HFM, Brigham RM, Hickery AJR, Parsons S. 2018. Demographics, Season, and Location Affect Dietary Preferences of New Zealand Lesser Short-Tailed Bat (Mystacina tuberculata). Ecology and Evolution. 8: 7599-7610. • Brandon-Mong G-J, Littlefaire J, Sing K-W, Lee Y-P, Gan H-M, Clare EL, Wilson J- J. 2018. Temporal change in arthropod activity in tropical anthropogenic forests. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 108:792-799. • Herrera JP, Duncan N, Clare EL, Fenton MB, Simmons NB. 2018. Community disassembly of fragmented bat communities in Orange Walk District, Belize. Acta Chiropterologica. 20:147-159. Curriculum Vitae • Arrizabalaga-Eqcudero A, Clare EL, Salsamendi, E, Alberdi A, Garin I, Aihartza J, Goiti U. 2018. Unveiling the niche partitioning of sibling horseshoe bats by DNA. Molecular Ecology. 27:1273-1283. • Pearson CE, Symondson WOC, Clare EL, Ormerod JS, Bolanos EI, Vaughan IP. 2018. The effects of pastoral intensification on the feeding ineractions of generalist predators in streams. Molecular Ecology. 27:590-602. • Becker DJ, Chumchal MM, Broders HG, Korstian JM, Clare EL, Rainwater TR, Platt SG, Simmons NB, Fenton MB. 2018. Mercury bioaccumulation in bats reflects dietary connectivity to aquatic food webs. Environmental Pollution. 233:1076-1085. • Lim VC, Clare EL, Littlefair JE, Ramli R, Bhassu S, Wilson JJ. 2018. The impact of urbanization and agriculture on diet of fruit bats and implications for seed dispersal. Urban Ecosystems. 21:61-70 • Nielsen J, Clare EL, Hayden B, Brett M, Kratina P. 2017. Diet tracing in ecology: method comparison and selection. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 9.2787-2791. • Littlefair JE, Clare EL. 2016. Barcoding the food chain: from Sanger to high- throughput sequencing. Genome. 59(9):946-948. • Clare EL, Chain FJJ, Littlefair JE, Cristescu ME. 2016. The effects of parameter choice on defining molecular operational taxonomic units and resulting ecological analyses of metabarcoding data. Genome. 59(9):981-990.
Recommended publications
  • Euhirudinea: Arhynchobdellida) in Danum Valley Rainforest (Borneo, Sabah)
    @@B D9+82;7+*8 doi: 8+87788E9+82+*8 http://folia.paru.cas.cz Research Article Feeding strategies and competition between terrestrial Haemadipsa leeches (Euhirudinea: Arhynchobdellida) in Danum Valley rainforest (Borneo, Sabah) =andb !"#$3& F!!$GH!$ $G!G!!%![J- ography and taxonomy. We undertook research on two species inhabiting lowland dipterocarp forest, Haemadipsa picta K8'9' and Haemadipsa subagilis MK8'9'N!&PMN!ƽ!G G&ƽ-R=MGNG!J-[R=MN-[ GƽG!$$!RS!&!H. picta is more G!ƽ-$&!!=!J&! plant height. Haemadipsa subagilis &U!G!VG&[ G&!MNJ-H. pictaM!&![N= (ii) habitat specialisation of H. subagilis. Moreover, we provide new observations on their foraging behaviour. ectoparasites, foraging behaviour, Haemadipsidae, haematophagy, parasitism HB!->!G$- $ [ !& $ !-!!F- G!ƽ M>!!!GN &!! !GPB- $1+Z!! G ! [ $ ! ! -!HaemadipsaH81<'M brown leech species complex (former H. zeylanica sensu B9++79+8+BH%9++1NH!! latoB9+8+NP- fauna of the Oriental region has received much attention mary tropical rainforest, whereas more disturbed environ- !&KM8'9'8'*<8'*1N ments are dominated by conspicuously coloured H. picta. The tiger leech H. picta K 8'9' & G& !- coloured species, namely H. subagilis MK8'9'N gies of hematophagous leeches, have not been examined H. sumatrana MF 811*N & - G\! !& mortality and, therefore, their abundance in an ecosystem MB&8'19$!9++7N MK8'21NF&$G Many ecological aspects of the life history of haemad- simply apply this theory to ectoparasites, such as leeches, ipsid species remain unresolved, including establishing &!!!!B an average life span for each species and species habitat GG&!UM DM8'1<N G8';;N!-U$- important studies on the feeding habits of species of Hae- $ $G P- madipsa, and until now this was the only paper containing G!!G&-[ detailed data on growth after feeding and the length of time competition and niche partitioning.
    [Show full text]
  • Haemadipsa Rjukjuana Oka, 1910 (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae) in Korea
    �보 문� 韓國土壤動物學會誌 17(1-2) : 14~18 (2013) Korean Journal of Soil Zoology First Record of Blood-Feeding Terrestrial Leech, Haemadipsa rjukjuana Oka, 1910 (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae) in Korea Hong-yul Seo, Ye Eun, Tae-seo Park, Ki-gyoung Kim, So-hyun Won1, Baek-jun Kim1, Hye-won Kim1, Joon-seok Chae1 and Takafumi Nakano2,* (Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea 1College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Korea 2Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Japan) 국내 미기록인 흡혈성 산거머리 Haemadipsa rjukjuana Oka, 1910 보고 서홍렬∙은 예∙박태서∙김기경∙원소현1∙김백준1∙김혜원1∙채준석1∙Takafumi Nakano2,* (국립생물자원관 동물자원과, 1서울대학교 수의과대학, 2교토대학교 대학원 동물학과) ABSTRACT The terrestrial leeches from the peripheral island of the Korean Peninsula were identified as Haemadipsa rjukjuana Oka, 1910. The arhynchobdellid family Haemadipsidae and H. rjukjuana are newly added into the Korean leech fauna. This species is blood-feeding leech that attacks birds and medium or large sized mammals primarily, including human. The sequence of mitochondrial cytochrome c subunit I (COI), and the additional biology for this species are presented. This is the first study of terrestrial blood-feeding leeches in Korea. Key words : Hirudinida, Haemadipsidae, Terrestrial leech, Haemadipsa rjukjuana, First record, Korea INTRODUCTION and aquatic environments. Blanchard (1896) established Hae- madipsidae to distinguish blood-feeding terrestrial leeches from Leeches are carnivorous animals of clitellates with a constant their
    [Show full text]
  • Leeches of the Suborder Hirudiniformes (Hirudinea: Haemopidae, Hirudinidae, Haemadipsidae) from the Ganga Watershed (Nepal, India: Bihar)
    ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 103 B 77-88 Wien, Dezember 2001 Leeches of the suborder Hirudiniformes (Hirudinea: Haemopidae, Hirudinidae, Haemadipsidae) from the Ganga watershed (Nepal, India: Bihar) H. Nesemann* & S. Sharma** Abstract New records of three families of arhynchobdellid leeches (Hirudinea, Hirudiniformes) from Nepal, including two localities from India (Bihar), are presented. The sinojapanese Whitmania laevis, family Haemopidae, is found for the first time from the Himalayan region. The family Hirudinidae was found with Poecilobdella granulosa and Hirudinaria manillensis. A further leech, Myxobdella nepalica sp.n., is descri- bed. The terrestrial family Haemadipsidae has three taxa in the Nepalese Himalaya; Haemadipsa zeylanica agilis, H. zeylanica montivindicis and H. sylvestris. Zusammenfassung Aus Nepal werden Neunachweise von drei Familien der Egel (Hirudinea, Arhynchobdellida, Hirudini- formes) vorgestellt, die auch zwei Fundstellen in Indien (Bihar) einschließen. Die ostasiatische Art Whitmania laevis, Familie Haemopidae, wird erstmalig aus der Himalayaregion nachgewiesen. Es wurden drei Arten der Familie Hirudinidae gefunden: Poecilobdella granulosa und Hirudinaria manillensis; Myxobdella nepalica sp.n. wird neu beschrieben. Die landlebenden Haemadipsidae sind durch drei Taxa Haemadipsa zeylanica agilis, H. zeylanica montivindicis und H. sylvestris in Nepal vertreten, die sich bevorzugt an Gewässerufern aufhalten. Introduction In addition to the knowledge of the class Hirudinea from Nepal (NESEMANN & SHARMA 1996) new records of leech species collected from 1996 to 2001 are presented. The pre- sent paper deals with three families of Hirudiniformes. Short descriptions on their mor- phology are given supported by detailed figures. The aim of the study is to provide rea- ders with additional characteristics for the identification of the taxa in the field, using the keys of MOORE (1927), CHANDRA (1983) and SAWYER (1986).
    [Show full text]
  • Arhynchobdellida (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Hirudinida): Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolution
    MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30 (2004) 213–225 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Arhynchobdellida (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Hirudinida): phylogenetic relationships and evolution Elizabeth Bordaa,b,* and Mark E. Siddallb a Department of Biology, Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA b Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA Received 15 July 2003; revised 29 August 2003 Abstract A remarkable diversity of life history strategies, geographic distributions, and morphological characters provide a rich substrate for investigating the evolutionary relationships of arhynchobdellid leeches. The phylogenetic relationships, using parsimony anal- ysis, of the order Arhynchobdellida were investigated using nuclear 18S and 28S rDNA, mitochondrial 12S rDNA, and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequence data, as well as 24 morphological characters. Thirty-nine arhynchobdellid species were selected to represent the seven currently recognized families. Sixteen rhynchobdellid leeches from the families Glossiphoniidae and Piscicolidae were included as outgroup taxa. Analysis of all available data resolved a single most-parsimonious tree. The cladogram conflicted with most of the traditional classification schemes of the Arhynchobdellida. Monophyly of the Erpobdelliformes and Hirudini- formes was supported, whereas the families Haemadipsidae, Haemopidae, and Hirudinidae, as well as the genera Hirudo or Ali- olimnatis, were found not to be monophyletic. The results provide insight on the phylogenetic positions for the taxonomically problematic families Americobdellidae and Cylicobdellidae, the genera Semiscolex, Patagoniobdella, and Mesobdella, as well as genera traditionally classified under Hirudinidae. The evolution of dietary and habitat preferences is examined. Ó 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of Protozoan Parasites Recorded in Australia Peter J. O
    1 CATALOGUE OF PROTOZOAN PARASITES RECORDED IN AUSTRALIA PETER J. O’DONOGHUE & ROBERT D. ADLARD O’Donoghue, P.J. & Adlard, R.D. 2000 02 29: Catalogue of protozoan parasites recorded in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45(1):1-164. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. Published reports of protozoan species from Australian animals have been compiled into a host- parasite checklist, a parasite-host checklist and a cross-referenced bibliography. Protozoa listed include parasites, commensals and symbionts but free-living species have been excluded. Over 590 protozoan species are listed including amoebae, flagellates, ciliates and ‘sporozoa’ (the latter comprising apicomplexans, microsporans, myxozoans, haplosporidians and paramyxeans). Organisms are recorded in association with some 520 hosts including mammals, marsupials, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates. Information has been abstracted from over 1,270 scientific publications predating 1999 and all records include taxonomic authorities, synonyms, common names, sites of infection within hosts and geographic locations. Protozoa, parasite checklist, host checklist, bibliography, Australia. Peter J. O’Donoghue, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Australia; Robert D. Adlard, Protozoa Section, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia; 31 January 2000. CONTENTS the literature for reports relevant to contemporary studies. Such problems could be avoided if all previous HOST-PARASITE CHECKLIST 5 records were consolidated into a single database. Most Mammals 5 researchers currently avail themselves of various Reptiles 21 electronic database and abstracting services but none Amphibians 26 include literature published earlier than 1985 and not all Birds 34 journal titles are covered in their databases. Fish 44 Invertebrates 54 Several catalogues of parasites in Australian PARASITE-HOST CHECKLIST 63 hosts have previously been published.
    [Show full text]
  • Bloodlines: Mammals, Leeches, and Conservation in Southern Asia
    Page 17 of 37 Systematics and Biodiversity 1 2 3 4 Bloodlines: mammals, leeches, and conservation in 5 6 7 southern Asia 8 9 10 1,2,3 4 3 11 MICHAEL TESSLER , SARAH R. WEISKOPF , LILY BERNIKER , REBECCA 12 13 HERSCH2, KYLE P. McCARTHY4, DOUGLAS W. YU5,6 & MARK E. SIDDALL1,2,3 14 15 16 17 1 18 Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 19 20 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA 21 22 2Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, Central 23 24 25 Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA 26 3 27 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 28 29 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA 30 31 4Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, 531 South College 32 33 34 Avenue, Newark, DE 19716, USA 35 36 5State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, 32 37 38 Jiaochang Dong Lu, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China 39 40 6 41 School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, 42 43 Norfolk NR4 7TJ UK 44 45 46 47 48 Running title: Mammals, leeches, and conservation 49 50 Correspondence to: Michael Tessler. E-mail: [email protected] 51 52 Southern Asia is a biodiversity hotspot both for terrestrial mammals and for leeches. Many 53 54 small-mammal groups are under-studied in this region, while other mammals are of known 55 56 57 58 59 60 URL: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/tsab Tessler et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Feeding Strategies and Competition Between Terrestrial Haemadipsa Leeches (Euhirudinea: Arhynchobdellida) in Danum Valley Rainforest (Borneo, Sabah)
    Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre CAS Folia Parasitologica 2017, 64: 031 doi: 10.14411/fp.2017.031 http://folia.paru.cas.cz Research Article Feeding strategies and competition between terrestrial Haemadipsa leeches (Euhirudinea: Arhynchobdellida) in Danum Valley rainforest (Borneo, Sabah) Piotr Gąsiorek and Hanna Różycka Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland Abstract: Haemadipsid leeches are among the most successful terrestrial invertebrates in Bornean rainforests. They are very common ectoparasites of vertebrates, and their abundance has facilitated the conduction of numerous projects in the fields of ecology, zooge- ography and taxonomy. We undertook research on two species inhabiting lowland dipterocarp forest, Haemadipsa picta Moore, 1929 and Haemadipsa subagilis (Moore, 1929), in order to address the following questions: (a) is there a difference in leech abundance between trails and off-trails?; (b) is ambush location dependent on specimen size or is species-specific?; (c) is intra- and interspecific competition limited by differences in foraging behaviours or vertical niche partitioning? Our results clearly show thatH. picta is more abundant on trails than on off-trails and is vertically dispersed within the understory; the size of a specimen is strongly correlated with plant height. Haemadipsa subagilis was found not to exhibit such patterns. We suggest a possible lowering of interspecific competition between these species as a result of: (i) size-dependent dispersion of
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf (351.78 K)
    Neglected rare human parasitic infections: Part IV: Hirudiniasis Review Article Wael M Lotfy Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Matrouh University, Egypt ABSTRACT Among all species of leeches, only true leeches especially jawed leeches are known to attack humans. These species are either freshwater or land dwellers. Freshwater leeches of medical importance may be divided into two groups: leeches which attack the mucous membranes (endoparasites), and those that attack the skin (ectoparasites). Some species of the former group have been incriminated in causing halazoun, while many species of the latter group were used in bloodletting. Leeches may be potential transmitters of human pathogens. The land leeches are much less fearsome than the aquatic leeches. However, the harm which land leeches cause to man and his domestic animals may be such that some infested foci become true leeches as human parasites and their medical uses, and the recommended methods of prevention almostand control. uninhabitable. This review summarizes current knowledge on the public health significance of Keywords: Annelida, leech, man, public health, segmented worms. Received: 17 January, 2021, Accepted: 22 February, 2021. Corresponding Author: Wael M Lotfy, Tel.: +20 1008154959, E-mail: [email protected] Print ISSN: 1687-7942, Online ISSN: 2090-2646, Vol. 14, No. 1, April, 2021. True leeches (Hirudinea: Euhirudinea) are They colonise freshwater (Hirudidae or Hirudinidae) segmented worms belonging to the phylum Annelida. and terrestrial (Haemadipsidae and Xerobdellidae) Some species are marine, others are terrestrial, and environments[1,3,5,7]. The hematophagous leeches are the majority are freshwater dwellers[1]. They are usually not particular about their victims.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Species of Land Leeches from Taiwan, Haemadipsa Rjukjuana Comb. N., a New Record for Haemadipsa Picta Moore, and an Update
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 139: 1–22Three (2011) species of land leeches from Taiwan,Haemadipsa rjukjuana comb. n. 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.139.1711 RESEARCH articLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Three species of land leeches from Taiwan, Haemadipsa rjukjuana comb. n., a new record for Haemadipsa picta Moore, and an updated description of Tritetrabdella taiwana (Oka) Yi-Te Lai1,2, Takafumi Nakano3, Jiun-Hong Chen1 1 Institute of Zoology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan 2 Department of Biology, University of Eastern Finland, P. O. Box 111, FI 80101 Joensuu, Finland 3 Labo- ratory of Systematic Zoology, Department of Zoology, Graduate school of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashira- kawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan Corresponding author: Jiun-Hong Chen ([email protected]) Academic editor: F. Govedich | Received 13 June 2011 | Accepted 30 September 2011 | Published 25 October 2011 Citation: Lai YT, Nakano T, Chen JH (2011) Three species of land leeches from Taiwan, Haemadipsa rjukjuana comb. n., a new record for Haemadipsa picta Moore, and an updated description of Tritetrabdella taiwana (Oka). ZooKeys 139: 1–22. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.139.1711 Abstract Three species of land leeches, including a new combination Haemadipsa rjukjuana comb. n., a new record for Haemadipsa picta Moore, as well as an updated description for Tritetrabdella taiwana (Oka), are re- ported in this study. Morphological characters and DNA barcode analysis were used to identify these spe- cies. In addition, since H. rjukjuana had been regarded as a variety of the Japanese land leech Haemadipsa japonica for a century, morphological differences between these two species were also compared.
    [Show full text]
  • Haemadipsa Anaigundiensis Sp. Nov. (Hirudinea: Haemadipsidae) a New Species of Leech from Tamil Nadu, India
    Rec. zool. Surv. India: 109(Part-3) : 27-31, 2009 HAEMADIPSA ANAIGUNDIENSIS SP. NOV. (HIRUDINEA: HAEMADIPSIDAE) A NEW SPECIES OF LEECH FROM TAMIL NADU, INDIA C.K. MANDAL Zoological Survey of India, FPS Building Kolkata-700 016 INTRODUCTION There are more than 448 species of leeches in the world. In India only 63 leech species of leeches are recorded so far (Bandyopadhyay & MandaI, 2006). This new species has been collected from Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu during recent faunistic survey carried out by Zoological survey of India. In addition to this many new records have also recorded along with this. Harding and Moore (1924, 1927), Sanjeeva Raj and Gladstone (1981) have described number of new species from India. MandaI (2004) has described two new species from West Bengal. Soos (1965) is the pioneer in Taxonomy of leeches. Bandyopadhyay (2005), MandaI (1966, 2002, 2004 and 2005), Raut and Nandi (1980) have done some work on taxonomy and ecological work of leeches in West Bengal. Soota (1977), Chandra (1983), Blanchard (1917), Julka (1980) and Ghosh (1998) contributed a lot on the taxonomy of leeches. MATERIALS AND METHODS After making the collection, leeches were sorted out. Then the cleaned leeches were placed in a tray with a small quantity of water and were slowly killed by anaesthetizing with alcohol. Leeches usually die in an extended condition by the process. Just after death, the leeches were kept in 70% alcohol for permanent preservation. As fixing fluid 4% formalin may be used. Haemadipsa anaigundiensis sp. nov. Holotype : Z.S.I. Reg. No. An 3259/1, 1 ex.
    [Show full text]
  • Segmented Worms (Phylum Annelida): a Celebration of Twenty Years of Progress Through Zootaxa and Call for Action on the Taxonomic Work That Remains
    Zootaxa 4979 (1): 190–211 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Review ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4979.1.18 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CEAB39F-92C2-485C-86F3-C86A25763450 Segmented worms (Phylum Annelida): a celebration of twenty years of progress through Zootaxa and call for action on the taxonomic work that remains WAGNER F. MAGALHÃES1, PAT HUTCHINGS2,3, ALEJANDRO OCEGUERA-FIGUEROA4, PATRICK MARTIN5, RÜDIGER M. SCHMELZ6, MARK J. WETZEL7, HELENA WIKLUND8, NANCY J. MACIOLEK9, GISELE Y. KAWAUCHI10 & JASON D. WILLIAMS11 1Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, 40170-115, Bahia, Brazil. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-4008 2Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW. Australia. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-3930 3Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2019, Australia. 4Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tercer circuito s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-9748 5Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, 29 rue Vautier, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-8412 6IfAB Institute for Applied Soil Biology, Hamburg, Germany. �[email protected] 7Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Forbes Natural History Building, MC-652, 1816 S. Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820 USA. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4247-0954 8Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on a New Species of Leech of the Genus Haemadipsa (Hirudinea: Haemadipsidae) from the Kodair Forest of Tamil Nadu, India
    Rec. zool. Surv. India, 106 (Part-I) : 33-37, 2006 STUDIES ON A NEW SPECIES OF LEECH OF THE GENUS HAEMADIPSA (HIRUDINEA: HAEMADIPSIDAE) FROM THE KODAIR FOREST OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA P.K. BANDYOPADHYAY AND C.K. MANDAL * Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal INTRODUCTION Leeches belong to the Class Hirudinae of Phylum Annelida. Hirudin an anti-coagulant present in the salivary glands of leeches help them in sucking the blood of living organisms. It commonly parasitize on Molluscs, Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles and Mammals, thus controlling their populations. Leech acts as a vector for protozoan parasities. It acts as a causative agent for Trypanosomiasis disease. Leeches are used for medical purposes from time immemorial. More than 312 species of leeches have been described by different authors from India of which 27 species from West Bengal and 21 species from Tamil Nadu were described by MandaI in 2004. Out of five families of leeches available in India, leeches belonging to two families (Hirudidae and Haemadipsidae) have medicinal value. The described new species is collected from Tamil Nadu during summer. Harding and Moore (1924, 1927), Sanjeeva Raj and Gladstone (1981) have contributed a lot to Indian science by describing many new species of leeches. The pioneer work on taxonomy of leeches was done by Soos (1965). Bandyopadhyay and MandaI (2005) have done some work on taxonomy and ecology of leeches of West Bengal. Blanchard (1917), Soota (1956), Julka and Chandra (1980), Chandra (1983), Ghosh (1998) and MandaI (1996, 2002, 2004) contributed a lot in the taxonomy of Indian leeches.
    [Show full text]