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Table S1 the Detailed Information of Garlic Samples Table S2 Sensory
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 Table S1 The detailed information of garlic samples NO. Code Origin Cultivar 1 SD1 Lv County, Rizhao City, Shandong Rizhaohong 2 SD2 Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Jinxiang 3 SD3 Chengwu County, Heze City, Shandong Chengwu 4 SD4 Lanshan County, Linyi City, Shandong Ershuizao 5 SD5 Anqiu City, Weifang City, Shandong Anqiu 6 SD6 Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Cangshan 7 SD7 Laicheng County, Laiwu City, Shandong Laiwu 8 JS1 Feng County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Taikongerhao 9 JS2 Pei County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Sanyuehuang 10 JS3 Tongshan County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Lunong 11 JS4 Jiawang County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Taikongzao 12 JS5 Xinyi County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Yandu 13 JS6 Pizhou County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Pizhou 14 JS7 Quanshan County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu erjizao 15 HN1 Zhongmou County, Zhengzhou City, Sumu 16 HN2 Huiji County, ZhengzhouHenan City, Henan Caijiapo 17 HN3 Lankao County, Kaifeng City, Henan Songcheng 18 HN4 Tongxu County, Kaifeng City, Henan Tongxu 19 HN5 Weishi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Liubanhong 20 HN6 Qi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Qixian 21 HN7 Minquan County, Shangqiu City, Henan Minquan 22 YN1 Guandu County, Kunming City, Yunnan Siliuban 23 YN2 Mengzi County, Honghe City, Yunnan Hongqixing 24 YN3 Chenggong County, Kunming City, Chenggong 25 YN4 Luliang County,Yunnan Qujing City, Yunnan Luliang 26 YN5 Midu County, Dali City, Yunnan Midu 27 YN6 Eryuan County, Dali City, Yunnan Dali 28 -
Distribution and Conservation Status of Shortridge's Capped Langurs
Distribution and conservation status of Shortridge’s capped langurs Trachypithecus shortridgei in China L IANG-WEI C UI,YING-CHUN L I ,CHI M A ,MATTHEW B. SCOTT,JIN-FA L I X IAO-YANG H E ,DONG-HUI L I ,JUN S UN,WEN-MO S UN and W EN X IAO Abstract We conducted community interviews and field and in south-western China in the Nu and Dulong valleys surveys to determine the distribution and population of (Pocock, ; Groves, ; Htun et al., ). Numbers the Endangered Shortridge’s capped langur Trachypithecus of individuals are assumed to be low and declining as a result shortridgei, and the threats to the species, in the Dulong and of a restricted geographical range, hunting pressure and Nu River valleys of north-western Yunnan Province, China. widespread deforestation for agriculture and timber extrac- We found that c. groups of T. shortridgei reside in the tion. The total population is believed to have declined by at Dulong valley, mostly located in the southern portion of least % since , primarily as a result of hunting and the valley. According to interview and observational records habitat loss (Htun et al., ). Consequently, T. shortridgei in the Gaoligong Mountains to the west of the Nu River, is categorized as Endangered on the IUCN Red List (Htun individuals and no groups were observed. Family groups et al., ) and is listed in CITES Appendix I (CITES, consist of one adult male, – adult females and up to five ). In China it is a Category I protected species under young. We estimate the population of T. -
TACR: People's Republic of China: Agricultural Infrastructure
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 43049 June 2011 People’s Republic of China: Agricultural Infrastructure Comprehensive Development Project Prepared by Beijing SINOC Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. People’s Republic of China For the State Office of Comprehensive Agricultural Development, People’s Republic of China This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Project Number 43049- 03 ADB PPTA 7311 Agricultural Infrastructure Comprehensive Development Project Final Report June 2011 Report submitted by Beijing SINOC Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. This report has been prepared by a team of consultants contracted under ADB financed Technical Assistance PPTA 7311-PRC: Agricultural Infrastructure Comprehensive Development Project. The views expressed in this report are those of the consultants and not necessarily those of the Government of the People’s Republic of China or the Asian Development Bank. Prepared by: Dr. John WICKS – Team Leader/Agricultural Economist Mr. DING Kunlun – Deputy Team Leader & Irrigation Engineer Mr. Richard HARDIMAN – Irrigation Engineer Mr. Gregory VEECK – Agriculture and Agro-forestry Specialist Mr. SI Zhizhong – Environment Specialist Ms. Bettina GRANSOW – Social Development Specialist Mr. Zhu Youxuan – Social Development Specialist Mr. LI Zhou – Agriculture and Agro-forestry Specialist Mr. MENG Fanqiao – Environment Specialist Mr. ZHENG Shaofeng – Financial Management Specialist Mr. LIU Qunchang – Feasibility Study Specialist Mr. ZHOU Mingyao – Feasibility Study Specialist Mr. SHI Guoqing – Resettlement Specialist Mr. -
6. Estimates of Compensation Fees for Land Acquisition and House Demolition
RP895 V1 Public Disclosure Authorized Zhaotong Central City Environmental Construction Project Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Management Office of Foreign-funded Urban Construction Projects of Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong Municipality Resettlement Office of World Bank Financed Zhaotong Central City Environmental Construction Project Zhaotong, China, November 2009 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Summary A. Overview 1. The Zhaotong Central City Environmental Construction Project (hereinafter referred to as the “Project”) consists of 3 components: northern area water supply and pipeline project, central city sewage treatment and intercepting sewer project and central city river rehabilitation project. The Project has a construction period of 5 years and a total investment estimate of 825 million yuan, including a World Bank loan of US$60 million yuan. 2. The Project Coordinating and Leading Group of Foreign Funded Projects of Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong Municipality is the executing agency of the Project, and the Management Office of Foreign-funded Urban Construction Projects of Zhaoyang District and the Owner are the implementing agencies of the Project. According to the latest feasibility study outputs, the detailed socioeconomic survey and the impact survey, the Project Management Office (PMO) of Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong Municipality has prepared this RAP with the assistance of the China Cross-Cultural Consulting Center at Sun Yat-sen University (CCCC at SYU) and World Bank experts. B. Impacts of the Project 3. During November 7-15, 2009, the Owner made a detailed survey of the key physical indicators affected by the Project, such as population, houses and attachments, land and special facilities, according to the latest feasibility study outputs, with the assistance of local governments at all levels, administrative villages, communities, villager team officials and the design agency. -
Operation China
Lipo, Western July 4 Location: More than 146,000 past. While the Western Lipo live in an impoverished Eastern Lipo are a area of northern Yunnan Province. Lisu-speaking group They inhabit six counties in Yunnan — who migrated to Dayao, Yongren, Yuanmou, Binchuan, their present Yao’an, and Yongsheng. A small location after a number of Western Lipo spill across military defeat in the border into the Renhe District of 1812,3 the Western Panzhihua County in Sichuan Province. Lipo claim to have originated in Nanjing Identity: There is a great deal of or Jiangxi in eastern confusion regarding the classification China. According to of the Lipo. The Lipo as a whole have local accounts, “the been officially included as part of the ancestors of today’s Yi nationality in China, yet among the Lipuo [Western Lipo are two very distinct groups, Lipo] came as which here are defined as Eastern soldiers at various and Western Lipo. The two do not times from the early consider themselves to be the same Ming to the early people. They have different histories, Qing dynasties [late dress, customs, and languages. This 14th century to late century a further distinction has 17th century]. developed between the two groups: Historical records the Eastern Lipo are known as a confirm that those Christian tribe while the Western Lipo dynasties did send Jamin Pelkey have relatively few Christians. Lipo military expeditions to the area that is Religion: The majority of Western Lipo means “insiders.” They refer to the now Yongren; we can speculate that are polytheists. They worship many Han Chinese as Xipo, or “outsiders.” today’s Lipuo [Western Lipo] are spirits and protective deities, including descendants of intermarriage between mountain deities. -
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StudyontheInteractionoftheSinicizationofChristianityand theReconstructionofCrossGborderEthnicMinoritiesƳCulturesinYunnan〔1〕 ZhiyingGAOandDongleiWANG (YunnanUniversityandYunnanUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Kunming,YunnanProvince,P.R.China) Abstract :TheSinicizationofChristianity,whichisthedevelopingstrategyandpracticeto makeChristianityadaptto Chineseculture.ItcorrespondstotheChristianizationofChineseethnic minoritypeoplewhobelievedinChristianity. Fromtheperspectiveofculturalinteraction,borrowingandblending,thestudyexploresthe motivation,processand characteristicsoftheinteractivedevelopmentbetweenthelocalizationandcontextualizationofChristianityin Yunnan ethnicminorities ‘areasandtheChristianizationofethnic minorities’culturesbyhistoricalcombingandsynchronic comparison.Mostly between Christianity and ethnic minoritiesƳ traditional cultures had experienced from the estrangement,andcoexistedwitheachotherandblendingprocess,andfinishedtheChristianfrom “in”tothetransitionof “again”,soastorealizetheSinicizationalcharacteristicsoftheregional,national,butalsomaketheborderethniccultural reconstruct. KeyWords :Yunnanethnicminorities;Sinicization;Christianization;Interactivedevelopment Author :GaoZhiying,Professor,PhD,CenterforStudiesofChineseSouthwestƳsBorderlandEthnicMinoritiesofYunnan University.Tel:13888072229Email:2296054891@qq.com WangDonglei,ViceProfessor,PhD,SchoolofInternational LanguagesandCulturesofYunnanUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.Tel:15887015580Email:1609766878@qq.com Ⅰ.TheOriginoftheTopic JustasZhuoXinpingsaid,ItisnecessaryforforeignreligionssuchasBuddhism,Christianity -
Project Number: 45030-002 June 2016
Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 45030-002 June 2016 PRC: Yunnan Sustainable Road Maintenance (Sector) Project Prepared by the Yunnan Highway Administration Bureau for the People’s Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Asian Development Bank ii PRC: Yunnan Sustainable Road Maintenance (Sector) Project(PRC-3074) The 1st Quarterly Environmental Monitoring Report June 2016 For S211-Kunming to Songming Highway Maintenance Component Prepared by the Yunnan Highway Administration Bureau for the Asian Development Bank Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT VI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY VII I. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPONENT 1 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 2 A. Geology 2 B. Climate Condition 2 C. Hydrology 3 D. Natural Resource 3 III. REPORT PREPARATION 4 A. Policy, Legal, and Administrative Framework 4 B. Report Period 5 C. Scope of Environment Monitoring 5 D. Potential Environmental Impacts 6 IV. IMPLEMENTATION OF EMP 8 A. Detailed design drawings and bidding documents 8 B. Institutional Arrangements 8 C. Construction Supervisors 8 D. Implementation status of the mitigation measures 8 E. Analysis of Environmental Monitoring Results 11 F. -
Dams and Development in China
BRYAN TILT DAMS AND The Moral Economy DEVELOPMENT of Water and Power IN CHINA DAMS AND DEVELOPMENT CHINA IN CONTEMPORARY ASIA IN THE WORLD CONTEMPORARY ASIA IN THE WORLD DAVID C. KANG AND VICTOR D. CHA, EDITORS This series aims to address a gap in the public-policy and scholarly discussion of Asia. It seeks to promote books and studies that are on the cutting edge of their respective disciplines or in the promotion of multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary research but that are also accessible to a wider readership. The editors seek to showcase the best scholarly and public-policy arguments on Asia from any field, including politics, his- tory, economics, and cultural studies. Beyond the Final Score: The Politics of Sport in Asia, Victor D. Cha, 2008 The Power of the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online, Guobin Yang, 2009 China and India: Prospects for Peace, Jonathan Holslag, 2010 India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia, Šumit Ganguly and S. Paul Kapur, 2010 Living with the Dragon: How the American Public Views the Rise of China, Benjamin I. Page and Tao Xie, 2010 East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute, David C. Kang, 2010 Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics, Yuan-Kang Wang, 2011 Strong Society, Smart State: The Rise of Public Opinion in China’s Japan Policy, James Reilly, 2012 Asia’s Space Race: National Motivations, Regional Rivalries, and International Risks, James Clay Moltz, 2012 Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations, Zheng Wang, 2012 Green Innovation in China: China’s Wind Power Industry and the Global Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy, Joanna I. -
Operation China Their Alternate the Three Main Religions Among the Tusu Name Is Used to Avoid Confusion with the People
Tusu November 27 of Western Yi. Tusu speakers, SICHUAN •Lijiang however, cannot understand the speech of other Western Yi •Binchuan •Dayao •Dali Kunming groups in their region and • •Chuxiong must revert to Chinese in •Yunxian •Wanding order to communicate. YUNNAN Scale 0 KM 160 History: For more than 1,300 Population in China: years the Tusu have appeared 31,000 (1999) in Chinese records of Yunnan 31,750 (2000) Province. The Tusu “are said 39,900 (2010) Location: Yunnan to be descendants of the Religion: Polytheism ancient Muocha tribe which Christians: 20 moved from Baoshan to Weishan in ancient times. In Overview of the Tusu the seventh century AD they Countries: China moved to present-day Xiangyun Pronunciation: “Too-soo” County and later spread into Other Names: southeastern Dayao and parts 2 Tusupo, Tu, Turen, Tuzu of Binchuan County.” Population Source: 31,000 (1999 J. Pelkey); Customs: In some areas the Out of a total Yi population of 6,572,173 (1990 census) Tusu love to come together Location: N Yunnan: Xiangyun and participate in local (15,000), Binchuan (13,000), festivals, since it gives them a and Dayao (3,000) counties Jamin Pelkey chance to relax and forget Status: Location: Approximately 31,000 Tusu about their hardships and struggles. The Officially included under Yi people live in the western central part of festivals also serve as a reunion for Language: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmese-Lolo, Yunnan Province in southwest China. In relatives and friends. The Tiger Dance Lolo, Northern Lolo, Yi, Xiangyun County the Tusu inhabit the Festival is held for one week during the first Western Yi Da’aonai Community of Luwu District; the lunar month each year. -
Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
I Am Thinking of Having an Hiv Test
What do I do if I THINK my rights have been violated? VCT SITES IN KUNMING I am thInkIng Yunnan CDC: No. 158 Dongsi Street, Kunming. Tel: 3611773. kunming CDC: No. 126 Tuqiaoli, Xichang Road, Kunming. of havIng an Tel: 2270135 2242074. CDC of Wuhua District: No. 15 Xinzhuantan, Xichang Road. Tel: 4140767. hIv test. CDC of Panlong District: No. 117 Tuodong Road. Tel: 3111423. CDC of Xishan District: 14th Building, Xinlong Residential Quarter, Xianyuan Road, Xishan District. Tel: 8236355. CDC of guandu District: No. 365 Shuangqiao Road, What Your decision to know Guanshang, Guandu District. Tel: 7185209. do I need to your HIV status is CDC of Dongchuan District: Southern Section of Baiyun Road, very important. Dongchuan District. Tel: 2130178. It means that you If you believe your rights know about my CDC of Chengong County: No. 4 Fukang Road, Longcheng value your health have been violated … Township, Chenggong County Tel: 6201108. rights? and the health and CDC of Jinning County: Tianxin Village, Kunyang Township. well being of your Contact Tel: 7892264. sexual and drug injecting Yunnan University Legal aid Center CDC of anning City: No. 121 Lianran Township, Anning City. partners, as well as your 4th floor, 184 gulou Road Tel: 6802001. families. Before you undergo kunming, Yunnan, China CDC of fumin County: No. 24 Western Ring Road, Fumin voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) telephone: 0871-5182720 County. Tel: 8811204. email: [email protected] please read through this leaflet to learn CDC of Luquan County: No. 498 Wu Xing Road, Pinshan about your legal rights and responsibilities. -
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Amorphophallus Albus, a Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations
Tang et al. BMC Genetics (2020) 21:102 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-020-00910-x RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Genetic diversity and population structure of Amorphophallus albus, a plant species with extremely small populations (PSESP) endemic to dry-hot valley of Jinsha River Rong Tang1,2,3, Erxi Liu4, Yazhou Zhang2,3, Johann Schinnerl5, Weibang Sun1,2 and Gao Chen1,2* Abstract Background: Amorphophallus albus P. Y. Liu & J. F. Chen (Araceae) is a plant species with extremely small populations (PSES P) and an important economic crop endemic to dry-hot valleys along the Jinsha River. In order to gain information for sustaining the development and conservation of A. albus, we studied the genetic diversity and population structure of this species using microsatellite markers (SSR). In this study, we analysed 364 individuals belonging to 24 populations, including four wild populations and three ex-situ cultivated populations, collected in the provinces Yunnan, Sichuan and Hubei. Results: The population genetic analyses indicated that A. albus possesses moderate genetic diversity with the percentage of polymorphic loci (PPL) from 69.23 to 100%, an expected heterozygosity (He) of 0.504 and an average Shannon’s Information Index (I) 0.912. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated that most of the variance (71%) resided within populations and the estimated gene flow (Nm) was 0.61. The results of UPGMA cluster tree, STRUCTURE analyses together with the Mantel test (R2 = 0.352, P < 0.01) indicated that geographically closely located populations are clustered together with some exceptions. Conclusions: Our results showed that A. albus still possesses moderate genetic variation in most of the studied populations, and for now, most cultivated populations were naturally distributed but still some reintroduction exists.