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Filariasis and Its Control in Fujian, China
REVIEW FILARIASIS AND ITS CONTROL IN FUJIAN, CHINA Liu ling-yuan, Liu Xin-ji, Chen Zi, Tu Zhao-ping, Zheng Guo-bin, Chen Vue-nan, Zhang Ying-zhen, Weng Shao-peng, Huang Xiao-hong and Yang Fa-zhu Fujian Provincial Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. Abstract. Epidemiological survey of filariasis in Fujian Province, China showed that malayan filariasis, transmitted by Anopheles lesteri anthropophagus was mainly distributed in the northwest part and bancrof tian filariasis with Culex quinquefasciatus as vector, in middle and south coastal regions. Both species of filariae showed typical nocturnal periodicity. Involvement of the extremities was not uncommon in mala yan filariasis. In contrast, hydrocele was often present in bancroftian filariasis, in which limb impairment did not appear so frequently as in the former. Hetrazan treatment was administered to the microfilaremia cases identified during blood examination surveys, which were integrated with indoor residual spraying of insecticides in endemic areas of malayan filariasis when the vector mosquito was discovered and with mass treatment with hetrazan medicated salt in endemic areas of bancroft ian filariasis. At the same time the habitation condition was improved. These factors facilitated the decrease in incidence. As a result malayan and bancroftian filariasis were proclaimed to have reached the criterion of basic elimination in 1985 and 1987 respectively. Surveillance was pursued thereafter and no signs of resurgence appeared. DISCOVER Y OF FILARIASIS time: he found I male and 16 female adult filariae in retroperitoneallymphocysts and a lot of micro Fujian Province is situated between II S050' filariae in pulmonary capillaries and glomeruli at to 120°43' E and 23°33' to 28°19' N, on the south 8.30 am (Sasa, 1976). -
Distribution and Conservation Status of Shortridge's Capped Langurs
Distribution and conservation status of Shortridge’s capped langurs Trachypithecus shortridgei in China L IANG-WEI C UI,YING-CHUN L I ,CHI M A ,MATTHEW B. SCOTT,JIN-FA L I X IAO-YANG H E ,DONG-HUI L I ,JUN S UN,WEN-MO S UN and W EN X IAO Abstract We conducted community interviews and field and in south-western China in the Nu and Dulong valleys surveys to determine the distribution and population of (Pocock, ; Groves, ; Htun et al., ). Numbers the Endangered Shortridge’s capped langur Trachypithecus of individuals are assumed to be low and declining as a result shortridgei, and the threats to the species, in the Dulong and of a restricted geographical range, hunting pressure and Nu River valleys of north-western Yunnan Province, China. widespread deforestation for agriculture and timber extrac- We found that c. groups of T. shortridgei reside in the tion. The total population is believed to have declined by at Dulong valley, mostly located in the southern portion of least % since , primarily as a result of hunting and the valley. According to interview and observational records habitat loss (Htun et al., ). Consequently, T. shortridgei in the Gaoligong Mountains to the west of the Nu River, is categorized as Endangered on the IUCN Red List (Htun individuals and no groups were observed. Family groups et al., ) and is listed in CITES Appendix I (CITES, consist of one adult male, – adult females and up to five ). In China it is a Category I protected species under young. We estimate the population of T. -
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StudyontheInteractionoftheSinicizationofChristianityand theReconstructionofCrossＧborderEthnicMinoritiesƳCulturesinYunnan〔１〕 ZhiyingGAOandDongleiWANG (YunnanUniversityandYunnanUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Kunming,YunnanProvince,P．R．China) Abstract :TheSinicizationofChristianity,whichisthedevelopingstrategyandpracticeto makeChristianityadaptto Chineseculture．ItcorrespondstotheChristianizationofChineseethnic minoritypeoplewhobelievedinChristianity． Fromtheperspectiveofculturalinteraction,borrowingandblending,thestudyexploresthe motivation,processand characteristicsoftheinteractivedevelopmentbetweenthelocalizationandcontextualizationofChristianityin Yunnan ethnicminorities ‘areasandtheChristianizationofethnic minorities’culturesbyhistoricalcombingandsynchronic comparison．Mostly between Christianity and ethnic minoritiesƳ traditional cultures had experienced from the estrangement,andcoexistedwitheachotherandblendingprocess,andfinishedtheChristianfrom “in”tothetransitionof “again”,soastorealizetheSinicizationalcharacteristicsoftheregional,national,butalsomaketheborderethniccultural reconstruct． KeyWords :Yunnanethnicminorities;Sinicization;Christianization;Interactivedevelopment Author :GaoZhiying,Professor,PhD,CenterforStudiesofChineseSouthwestƳsBorderlandEthnicMinoritiesofYunnan University．Tel:１３８８８０７２２２９Email:２２９６０５４８９１＠qq．com WangDonglei,ViceProfessor,PhD,SchoolofInternational LanguagesandCulturesofYunnanUniversityofFinanceandEconomics．Tel:１５８８７０１５５８０Email:１６０９７６６８７８＠qq．com Ⅰ．TheOriginoftheTopic JustasZhuoXinpingsaid,ItisnecessaryforforeignreligionssuchasBuddhism,Christianity -
Two New Species of the Orb-Weaver Genus Chorizopes from Yunnan
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 626: 45–55Two (2016) new species of the orb-weaver genus Chorizopes from Yunnan, China... 45 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.626.7485 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Two new species of the orb-weaver genus Chorizopes from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneidae) Xiao-Qi Mi1, Cheng Wang1, Xian-Jin Peng2 1 College of Biological, Agricultural and Forest Engineering, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China 2 College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China Corresponding author: Xian-Jin Peng ([email protected]) Academic editor: S. Li | Received 11 December 2015 | Accepted 6 October 2016 | Published 20 October 2016 http://zoobank.org/AC23216F-E284-4344-9890-A6976C0FFFF5 Citation: Mi X-Q, Wang C, Peng X-J (2016) Two new species of the orb-weaver genus Chorizopes from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneidae). ZooKeys 626: 45–55. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.626.7485 Abstract Two new species of the orb-weaver genus Chorizopes from Yunnan Province, China are described: C. albus sp. n. (male and female) from the Gaoligong Mountains and Ailao Mountains, and C. longus sp. n. (male and female) from the Gaoligong Mountains. Chorizopes albus sp. n. can be distinguished from the related species C. shimenensis by: 1) median apophysis widest at the middle part versus widest at the base in the latter; 2) median apophysis without the dorsal spur found in that of the latter; 3) spermathecae spherical versus ovoid in the latter; 4) having one pair of large white spots on posterior lateral area of abdomen versus having two pairs of crescent white patches with dark edges on dorsal abdomen in the latter. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
The Case of Yunnan Province, China - Yang Zisheng, Liang Luohui
HUMAN SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT - Vol. II - Traditional Land Use for Sustainable Land Use: The Case of Yunnan Province, China - Yang Zisheng, Liang Luohui TRADITIONAL LAND USE FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE: THE CASE OF YUNNAN PROVINCE, CHINA Yang Zisheng Professor, Institute of Land & Resources and Sustainable Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, Yunnan, China Liang Luohui Academic Programme Officer, Environment and Sustainable Development Programme, United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan Keywords: traditional land use, intensive and precise farming, diversified economy, diversified agriculture, modern land use, environmental pollution, sustainable development, sustainable land use, food security, environmental protection, Yunnan Province of China Contents 1. Introduction 1.1. Presentations of Questions 1.2. A Framework for Analysis 2. General Situation of Yunnan Province 3. Analysis of Several Traditional Land Use (TLU) Modes at County and Village Level (or the Scale of Landscape) 3.1. Slash-and-burn Cultivation and Development of Intensive and Meticulous Farming and Mixed Farming of the Natives Living in the Mountains of Xishuangbanna 3.1.1. Slash-and-burn Cultivation 3.1.2. Paddy Agriculture 3.1.3. Development of Diversified Land Use and Mixed Farming 3.2. Terraced Field and Rice-cultivation Culture of Hani People in Ailao Mountain in South Yunnan 3.3. The Lagging Land Use Mode and the “Change-the-World” Land Use Mode—The Xichou Spirit in the Karst Mountainous Areas 3.4. The Changes in Land Use Patterns in the Agricultural Region in the High Mountains and Valley ofUNESCO Nujiang River and the Corre sponding– EOLSS Ecological and Economic Effect 4. Analysis of the TLU Modes at the Household Level 4.1. -
Kahrl Navigating the Border Final
CHINA AND FOREST TRADE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR FORESTS AND LIVELIHOODS NAVIGATING THE BORDER: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHINA- MYANMAR TIMBER TRADE Fredrich Kahrl Horst Weyerhaeuser Su Yufang FO RE ST FO RE ST TR E ND S TR E ND S COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS Forest Trends (http://www.forest-trends.org): Forest Trends is a non-profit organization that advances sustainable forestry and forestry’s contribution to community livelihoods worldwide. It aims to expand the focus of forestry beyond timber and promotes markets for ecosystem services provided by forests such as watershed protection, biodiversity and carbon storage. Forest Trends analyzes strategic market and policy issues, catalyzes connections between forward-looking producers, communities, and investors and develops new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. It was created in 1999 by an international group of leaders from forest industry, environmental NGOs and investment institutions. Center for International Forestry Research (http://www.cifor.cgiar.org): The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), based in Bogor, Indonesia, was established in 1993 as a part of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) in response to global concerns about the social, environmental, and economic consequences of forest loss and degradation. CIFOR research produces knowledge and methods needed to improve the wellbeing of forest-dependent people and to help tropical countries manage their forests wisely for sustained benefits. This research is conducted in more than two dozen countries, in partnership with numerous partners. Since it was founded, CIFOR has also played a central role in influencing global and national forestry policies. -
Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau
IPP740 REV World Bank-financed Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Ethnic Minority Development Plan of the Yunnan Highway Assets Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau July 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized EMDP of the Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Summary of the EMDP A. Introduction 1. According to the Feasibility Study Report and RF, the Project involves neither land acquisition nor house demolition, and involves temporary land occupation only. This report aims to strengthen the development of ethnic minorities in the project area, and includes mitigation and benefit enhancing measures, and funding sources. The project area involves a number of ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani and Lisu. B. Socioeconomic profile of ethnic minorities 2. Poverty and income: The Project involves 16 cities/prefectures in Yunnan Province. In 2013, there were 6.61 million poor population in Yunnan Province, which accounting for 17.54% of total population. In 2013, the per capita net income of rural residents in Yunnan Province was 6,141 yuan. 3. Gender Heads of households are usually men, reflecting the superior status of men. Both men and women do farm work, where men usually do more physically demanding farm work, such as fertilization, cultivation, pesticide application, watering, harvesting and transport, while women usually do housework or less physically demanding farm work, such as washing clothes, cooking, taking care of old people and children, feeding livestock, and field management. In Lijiang and Dali, Bai and Naxi women also do physically demanding labor, which is related to ethnic customs. Means of production are usually purchased by men, while daily necessities usually by women. -
Factory Address Country
Factory Address Country Durable Plastic Ltd. Mulgaon, Kaligonj, Gazipur, Dhaka Bangladesh Lhotse (BD) Ltd. Plot No. 60&61, Sector -3, Karnaphuli Export Processing Zone, North Potenga, Chittagong Bangladesh Bengal Plastics Ltd. Yearpur, Zirabo Bazar, Savar, Dhaka Bangladesh ASF Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. Km 38.5, National Road No. 3, Thlork Village, Chonrok Commune, Korng Pisey District, Konrrg Pisey, Kampong Speu Cambodia Ningbo Zhongyuan Alljoy Fishing Tackle Co., Ltd. No. 416 Binhai Road, Hangzhou Bay New Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang China Ningbo Energy Power Tools Co., Ltd. No. 50 Dongbei Road, Dongqiao Industrial Zone, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang China Junhe Pumps Holding Co., Ltd. Wanzhong Villiage, Jishigang Town, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang China Skybest Electric Appliance (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. No. 18 Hua Hong Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu China Zhejiang Safun Industrial Co., Ltd. No. 7 Mingyuannan Road, Economic Development Zone, Yongkang, Zhejiang China Zhejiang Dingxin Arts&Crafts Co., Ltd. No. 21 Linxian Road, Baishuiyang Town, Linhai, Zhejiang China Zhejiang Natural Outdoor Goods Inc. Xiacao Village, Pingqiao Town, Tiantai County, Taizhou, Zhejiang China Guangdong Xinbao Electrical Appliances Holdings Co., Ltd. South Zhenghe Road, Leliu Town, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong China Yangzhou Juli Sports Articles Co., Ltd. Fudong Village, Xiaoji Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu China Eyarn Lighting Ltd. Yaying Gang, Shixi Village, Shishan Town, Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong China Lipan Gift & Lighting Co., Ltd. No. 2 Guliao Road 3, Science Industrial Zone, Tangxia Town, Dongguan, Guangdong China Zhan Jiang Kang Nian Rubber Product Co., Ltd. No. 85 Middle Shen Chuan Road, Zhanjiang, Guangdong China Ansen Electronics Co. Ning Tau Administrative District, Qiao Tau Zhen, Dongguan, Guangdong China Changshu Tongrun Auto Accessory Co., Ltd. -
Female Genitalia of Seasogoniayoung from China
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysFemale 164: 25–40 genitalia (2012) of Seasogonia Young from China, with a new synonym and a new record... 25 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.164.2132 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Female genitalia of Seasogonia Young from China, with a new synonym and a new record (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini) Ze-hong Meng1,†, Mao-fa Yang1,‡ 1 Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; the Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Manage- ment of Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China Corresponding author: Mao-fa Yang ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Wilson | Received 24 September 2011 | Accepted 28 December 2011 | Published 11 January 2012 Citation: Meng Z-H, Yang M-F (2012) Female genitalia of Seasogonia Young from China, with a new synonym and a new record (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini). ZooKeys 164: 24–40. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.164.2132 Abstract Seasogonia Young, 1986 is a sharpshooter genus with 13 species, four of them recorded from China. In this paper, S. sandaracata (Distant, 1908) is recorded as new for China and S. rufipenna Li & Wang, 1992 is regarded as a junior synonym of S. nigromaculata Kuoh, 1991. The morphological diversity of the female genitalia of Seasogonia is still poorly known. We provide herein detailed descriptions and illustrations of three Chinese Seasogonia species. Notes on the female genitalia of Seasogonia, including intraspecific and interspecific variation, and comparisons between the female genitalia of Seasogonia and of other related genera from China are provided. The preliminary results indicate that the female genitalia may provide useful features for the taxonomy of Seasogonia and other members of the Old World Cicadellini. -
(Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaeniini, Chlaenius), with Descriptions of Three New Species
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 128: 15–52 (2011) A Key to species of subgenus Lithochlaenius... 15 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.128.1804 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A Key to species of subgenus Lithochlaenius (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaeniini, Chlaenius), with descriptions of three new species Ye Liu1,2,†, David H. Kavanaugh3,‡, Hongliang Shi1,§, Hongbin Liang1,| 1 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 Key Laboratory for Plant Pests Management of Mountainous Region, Institute of Entomology, Guizhou, University, Guiyang 550025, China 3 Department of Entomology, California Academy of Science, San Francisco, California 94118, U.S.A. † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1B5A7A12-6CB8-4C98-B81D-9EDCC277C192 ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:BB6CA906-35B2-4AF0-824C-93A9E7CEFCA0 § urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1B985FEB-9B4A-4DC4-A563-6DE917276583 | urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F49ACA4C-E387-489C-8890-F9890E028934 Corresponding author: Hongbin Liang ([email protected]) Academic editor: Terry Erwin | Received 13 July 2011 | Accepted 22 August 2011 | Published 9 September 2011 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:837E761A-DDC8-4351-B108-0F9B9CDC7ED1 Citation: Liu Y, Kavanaugh DH, Shi H, Liang H (2011) A Key to species of subgenus Lithochlaenius (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaeniini, Chlaenius), with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 128: 15–52. doi: 10.3897/ zookeys.128.1804 Abstract Three new species of genus Chlaenius Bonelli subgenus Lithochlaenius Kryzhanovskij are described from China: Chlaenius chuanqianensis Liu & Liang, sp. n. (type locality: Xishui, Guizhou Province), C. lin- wensini Liu & Liang, sp. n. (type locality: Fujian Province), and Chlaenius propeagilis Liu & Kavanaugh, sp. -
A Study from the Perspectives of Shared Innovation
SUBGROUPING OF NISOIC (YI) LANGUAGES: A STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SHARED INNOVATION AND PHYLOGENETIC ESTIMATION by ZIWO QIU-FUYUAN LAMA Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2012 Copyright © by Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan Lama 2012 All Rights Reserved To my parents: Qiumo Rico and Omu Woniemo Who have always wanted me to stay nearby, but they have also wished me to go my own way! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this dissertation could not have happened without the help of many people; I own much gratitude to these people and I would take this moment to express my heartfelt thanks to them. First, I wish to express my deep thanks to my supervisor, Professor Jerold A Edmondson, whose guidance, encouragement, and support from the beginning to the final page of this dissertation. His direction showed me the pathway of the writing of this dissertation, especially, while working on chapter of phylogenetic study of this dissertation, he pointed out the way to me. Secondly, I would like to thank my other committee members: Dr. Laurel Stvan, Dr. Michael Cahill, and Dr. David Silva. I wish to thank you very much for your contribution to finishing this dissertation. Your comments and encouragement were a great help. Third, I would like to thank my language informants and other people who helped me during my field trip to China in summer 2003, particularly ZHANF Jinzhi, SU Wenliang, PU Caihong, LI Weibing, KE Fu, ZHAO Hongying, ZHOU Decai, SHI Zhengdong, ZI Wenqing, and ZUO Jun.