Die Anfänge Der Ungarischen Geschichte
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An 11Th Century Philosophical Treatise Written in Banat and Its Surprising Revelations About the Local History
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 71 ( 2013 ) 196 – 205 International Workshop on the Historiography of Philosophy: Representations and Cultural Constructions 2012 An 11th century philosophical treatise written in Banat and its surprising revelations about the local history Constantin D. Rupa West University of Timisoara, Blv. V. Pârvan 4 Abstract Personality admired by Trithemius [1]1 and Pelbartus of Themesvár [2], eulogized by Pierre Nadal [3] and Nicolaus Olahus [4], St. Gerard of Csanád remains beyond the character of his legend an author wrapped in mystery and uncertainty, with a biography closer to miracle than historical argument. Despite this vita fabulosa transmitted by Acta sanctorum [5], the author of Deliberatio supra hymnum trium puerorum (1044) has to tell us some interesting and valuable information about his contemporaneity. This essay tries to contextualise such autobiographical details in the medieval history of Banat, the region between the Mures, Tisza and the Danube River. © 2013 ThePublished Authors. by PublishedElsevier Ltd. by ElsevierSelection Ltd. and/orOpen peer-review access under under CC BY responsibility-NC-ND license. of Claudiu Mesaros (West University of SelectionTimisoara, and Romania) peer-review under responsibility of Claudiu Mesaros (West University of Timisoara, Romania). Keywords: St. Gerard; medieval philosophy; Khazar eresy; Scythian rites; Romanian legends about Jews. 1. St. Gerard between Plato and Scripture Ignác Batthyány, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Transylvania whose monographic treatise printed at Gyulafehérvár (Alba Iulia) in 1790 remains until today the most exhaustive exegesis on St. -
The Origins and the Transformation of the Early Hungarian State
The origins and the transformation of the early Hungarian state György Szabados ** What does the state mean? Why did the state come into existence? Philosophers and scholars have given us many answers from classical antiquity up to the present. Plato asserts that the origin of the state is to be found in that fact that the people cannot provide for their own needs and each of them lacks many things. 1 According to Aristotle, “The state is the highest form of community and aims at the highest good.” 2 The influence of these philosophers is evident in Cicero’s political thought. In his De re publica , the state means the common weal ( Est igitur, inquit Africanus, res publica res populi ). 3 Demonstrating the degrees and the changes of political systems, Cicero used the word status in a close context with the terms res publica and civitas , which now meant “state” (habet statum res publica de tribus secundarium ... praestare nostrae civitatis statum ceteris civitatibus ). 4 Therefore, Roman antiquity was the starting point of the abstraction of the word status from its original meaning to ** György Szabados is director of MKI Gyula László Research Centre and Archive, Budapest and consulting historian of King Saint Stephen Museum and Gyula Siklósi Research Centre for Urban History, Székesfehérvár, Hungary. 1 Platon, Politeia – Der Staat . Ders , Werke in acht Bänden , ed. by Gunther Eiger – Dietrich Kurz – Émile Chambry, Deutsche Übersetzung von Friedrich Schleichermacher, vol. 4, Darmstadt, 1971, pp. 126-127 (369c). 2 Aristotle’s Politics , trans. by Benjamin Jowett, Oxford 1920, p. 7 (1, 2). 3 Cicero, De re publica . -
Maria Laskaris and Elisabeth the Cuman: Two Examples Of
Zuzana Orságová MARIA LASKARIS AND ELISABETH THE CUMAN: TWO EXAMPLES OF ÁRPÁDIAN QUEENSHIP MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2009 MARIA LASKARIS AND ELISABETH THE CUMAN: TWO EXAMPLES OF ÁRPÁDIAN QUEENSHIP by Zuzana Orságová (Slovakia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2009 MARIA LASKARIS AND ELISABETH THE CUMAN: TWO EXAMPLES OF ÁRPÁDIAN QUEENSHIP by Zuzana Orságová (Slovakia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ External Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2009 MARIA LASKARIS AND ELISABETH THE CUMAN: TWO EXAMPLES OF ÁRPÁDIAN QUEENSHIP by Zuzana Orságová (Slovakia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted -
GIPE-002427-Contents.Pdf (1.128Mb)
BORN'S ILLUSTRATED LIBRARY. 'HITE'S NATURAL HISTORY OF SELBORNE, with Notes by SIR W,,· J ARDINK Rnll othel's, edited, with large additions, by E. JsssJ!, Eaq. With 40 Aigld.y.:f;"ished Wr.>od E"orn'Di"!l' (CokJu.red, 7" Od.) . IDRON'S CHRISTIAN ICONOGRAPHY, wilA 150 I""'ifol Bnl,.,ing.. In 2 Volo. Vol. I. EDDING ON WINES. New and Ile.ioed Edition, ",itA 20 l'III,lir,,1 ",.. derlt.. 16, ALLEN'S BATTLES OF THE BRITISH NAVY. New Eclition. Eullu'ged by the Author. NNnurcnufin. Portraiu on Steel. S Vola. lE!. ROME IN TtfE N,INETEENTH CENTURY. 1mb Edition. In D Vol." tlnth 34 fin. Steel Engratllng'. and Ilidex. ... AXWELL'S VICTORIES OF WELLINGTON AND THE BRITISH ARMIES ~;th C"grnmltg, 011 Sleel. ' IFE OF WELLINGTON, by .. AI< OLD SOI,DIKn," compiled rrom the malerinls or Mnxwell, lind continued by an eminellt Author, with an Account of the J1'uueral With 18 highly jiIJi"'ed EllgrafJiNfl' OM Sleel. • ARY AND WM, HOWITT'S STORIES OF ENGLISH AND FOREIGN LIFE, with 20 bearlti/Ill Sleel JJ"ora"i"!1" - - ECHSTEIN'S CAGE alld CHAMBER BIRDS. Including SWXKT'. Warblers. New, Edition, greatly enlarged, n,,,nffOf" Plate. (or Coloured, 7.,6d.) ORWAY AND ITS SCENERY eolllpri.ing PRICK'. Journal. with large Addl tlO". nnd 8 Iload Book. Edited by '1'1108. )'O&JOSUB, Esq. WiI& 22 1II,/I,ali.," 6eautifully BlIgra"efl Oil Sted by lA,ca., ' ••• The Road Dook I. IOld HPa... tely, price II. fiINA: PICTORIAL, DESCRIPTIVE, AND HISTORICAL. willI some account of Ant Rnd tile .BW'Dleac, Siam and Mum. -
Hungarian Studies Review
Dynastic Intrigues and Domestic Realities during the Reigns of Andrew I and Bela I Z. J. Kosztolnyik Porro dux Andreas a perturba- cionibus hostiumsecurus effectus in regia civitate Alba regalem coronam est adeptus. Chronicon pictum, c. 86. In the mid-1030s, the cousin of King Stephen I of Hungary, Prince Vazul (the son of Michael, the younger brother of Geza, Stephen's father) conspired to assassinate the elderly and ailing king. The conspiracy was discovered and the king's court had Vazul blinded and his three sons: Levente, Andrew and Bela, banished from the kingdom.1 Next, a new article was added to the recently promulgated Laws of King Stephen (art. ii: 17) regarding conspiracy against king and country. The article pro- claimed that the organizer of such conspiracy may find no refuge in a church. Although this decree shows similarity in concept and wording to the brief entry 5 of the Synod of Mainz (847 a.d.), the phrasing of the Hungarian article is firmer: it outlaws the traitor not only from the community of believers, but from the Church itself. Upon the death of King Stephen in 1038, his nephew, Peter the Orseolo — the son of one of Stephen's sisters, and the favourite of Queen Gisela, Stephen's widow (and the sister of the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry II) — ascended the Hungarian throne. His tyrannical rule (from 1038 to 1041 and from 1044 to 1046) encountered strong opposition. In 1041 Peter fled the realm after which his opponents elected Samuel Aba, the Palatine of the country and husband of Stephen's other sister, as their king. -
Alice M. Choyke and Katalin Szende Submitted to the Medieval Studies
Doctoral Dissertation WHO STOLE THE WATER? THE CONTROL AND APPROPRIATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN MEDIEVAL HUNGARY by András Vadas Supervisors: Alice M. Choyke and Katalin Szende Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department, Central European University, Budapest in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary Budapest, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures and Tables ......................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................... viii A Note on Names ....................................................................................................................... x 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Riverine Landscapes as Conflict Environments in Pre-Modern Europe – Some Historiographic Reflections ....................................................................................................... 3 1.1.1. New Directions in Research – Where Environmental, Social, and Technological History Meet ........................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1.2. Hungary and Central Europe – Research traditions and recent results .......................... 17 1.2. The Goals of this Work .................................................................................................... -
Acta 107.Indd
Acta Poloniae Historica 107, 2013 PL ISSN 0001–6892 Zbigniew Dalewski PATTERNS OF DYNASTIC IDENTITY IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES In 929, Henry I, king of the East Franks, issued in Quedlinburg a document whereby, on consent of his son Otto and on request of the bishops and the secular magnates, he bequeathed to his wife Mathilde his numerous possessions, as widow’s seat and land. Explaining the rationale behind this act, the King said that his intent was to dispose of his house, with God’s help: “domum nostram deo opitulante ordinaliter disponere”.1 The desire to set the household affairs in order, as expressed in the quoted document, has usually been associated with the decision of 929 to establish Bishop Balderic of Utrecht, the patron and protector of his youngest son Bruno, with a view of his career as a clergyman,2 and to commence, at that very time, his endeavours for soliciting the daughter of the English king Aethelstan as a match for his eldest son Otto, begotten from his marriage to Mathilde.3 A new arrange- ment of the relationships within the royal family, which evolved from those events, was supposedly refl ected in an entry, also dated 929, in the Reichenau Abbey’s book of confraternity, naming the members of Henry’s family and distinguishing Otto with a royal title, along with Henry and Mathilde.4 1 Conradi I., Heinrici I. et Ottonis I. Diplomata, ed. Theodor von Sickel, MGH Diplo- mata regum et imperatorum Germaniae, i (Hanover, 1879–84), Heinrich I., no. 20, pp. -
Iván Kis MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University Budapest October 2018
Iván Kis JOHANNES AVENTINUS AND HIS ENTRIES ABOUT THE REIGN OF HENRY III MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University Budapest October 2018. CEU eTD Collection 1 JOHANNES AVENTINUS AND HIS ENTRIES ABOUT THE REIGN OF HENRY III by Iván Kis (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest October 2018. 2 JOHANNES AVENTINUS AND HIS ENTRIES ABOUT THE REIGN OF HENRY III by Iván Kis (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader Budapest CEU eTD Collection October 2018. 3 JOHANNES AVENTINUS AND HIS ENTRIES ABOUT THE REIGN OF HENRY III by Iván Kis (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Supervisor Budapest October 2018. CEU eTD Collection 4 I, the undersigned, Iván Kis, candidate for the MA degree in Medieval Studies, declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person’s or institution’s copyright. -
The Power Configurations of the Central Civilization / World System in the 11Th Century
Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 78 | Number 78 Article 3 4-2018 The oP wer Configurations of the Central Civilization / World System in the 11th Century David Wilkinson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Wilkinson, David (2018) "The oP wer Configurations of the Central Civilization / World System in the 11th Century," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 78 : No. 78 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol78/iss78/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the All Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Wilkinson: The Power Configurations of the Central Civilization / World Syst Comparative Civilizations Review 5 The Power Configurations of the Central Civilization/ World System in the 11th Century David Wilkinson This paper is one in a series in which the political careers of civilizations receive snapshot codings of their overall power structures at feasible intervals. The comparative-civilizational concept herein employed views civilizations as societies with cities, constituting networks whose nodes are the cities and whose links are the avenues of movement between cities. Cities are interlinked in networks cultural, political and economic. The boundaries of these networks are not the same. This paper examines one civilizational network in its political aspect. Politics is understood as per Hans Morgenthau (1978): a struggle for power and peace, the struggle being unending, the power (if any) and the peace (if any) being transitory. -
Coins and Kings of Hungary to Leopold I
The Coins and Kings of Hungary To Leopold I David P. Ruckser Stephen I of Hungary 997-1038 St. Stephen was born "Vajk" in the town of Esztergom. His father was the ruling Magyar Prince Géza; his mother was Sarolt, the daughter of the Transylvanian gyula. [1] Vajk was baptized at age 10[citation needed] by Saint Adalbert of Prague as a precondition of accepting the crown from Rome. He was given the baptismal name Stephen (István) in honour of the original early Christian Saint Stephen. As it turned out, this was a fitting choice, as the name Stephen derives from the Greek stefa???, stephanos, meaning "crowned". Between 995 and 997, Stephen (still known as "Vajk") was the lord of Nitra (an appanage principality of Géza). Prince [2], or duke[3] according to dif- ferent authors. Stephen married Giselle of Bavaria, the daughter of Henry II the Wrangler and Gisela of Burgundy circa 995, but sources give various years for this event. By this marriage he became the brother-in-law of the future Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor. Stephen and Giselle had at least three children: sons St. Imre (also Henry or Emeric) and Ottó, and a daughter Hedvig. In 997, prince Géza died and a succession struggle ensued. Stephen claimed divine right to rule the Magyars, while Stephen's uncle Koppány, a powerful pagan noble, claimed the traditional right of seniority. Eventually the two met in battle and Stephen was victorious, partly thanks to Stephen's German retinue and military assistance from the noble Poznan and Hunt families. -
University of Szeged Faculty of Arts Medieval Studies Programme
UNIVERSITY OF SZEGED FACULTY OF ARTS MEDIEVAL STUDIES PROGRAMME Tibor Szőcs: A History of the Palatinal Institution in the Árpádian Age and in the First Half of the Angevin Period (1000–1342) Ph.D. Thesis Supervisor: István Petrovics, Ph.D. SZEGED, 2013 I. The Subject of the Dissertation The dissertation discusses the first 340 years of the history of the palatinal institution. The ‘palatine’ (Hungarian: nádorispán or nádor in short; Latin, until the beginning of the 13th century: comes palatinus, from the 1330s up to the end of the examined period simply: palatinus) was politically the highest non-dynastic secular dignity after the king in medieval Hungary. From the point of view of the history of institutions, the palatine was one of the heads of judicial administration. At first he acted when the king had to be replaced, but later the palatine acted as the head of an independent judicial forum, and as the head of the highest judicial organ after the royal court. The medieval history of the palatinal dignity is a rather neglected topic in the field of Hungarian medieval studies; the latest comprehensive monograph of the institution in question was published in 1863 by Vilmos Fraknói. Since Fraknói was able to use primary sources only to a very limited extent, his conclusions, in the main, are outdated today. After Fraknói’s monograph, beside short general summarizing works, only minor studies were published that dealt, exclusively, with certain special aspects of the question. Nevertheless, research into the history of the palatinal institution, irrespectively of the present dissertation, has recently found its way into the mainstream of medieval studies, consequently I was able to profit also from the results of this investigation. -
JÓZSEF ANTALL Prime Minister of Hungary
JÓZSEF ANTALL Prime Minister of Hungary SELECTED SPEECHES AND INTERVIEWS (1989–1993) A HISTORIAN IN WORLD POLITICS József Antall Prime Minister of Hungary A HISTORIAN IN WORLD POLITICS Selected Speeches and Interviews Edited by Géza Jeszenszky ANTALL JÓZSEF ALAPÍTVÁNY BUDAPEST 2008 Th is publication receives funding from the Community and Europe- an Commission. Th e European Commission assumes no responsibil- ity for facts or opinions expressed in this publication and any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Sole responsibility lies on the author of the publication and not on the Centre for European Studies. Copyright © Antall József Alapítvány ISBN … Translated by Attila Boros, Balázs Dóczi, Péter Pásztor, Katalin Rácz, Dániel Tóth, Márton Vajda and Tünde Vajda Translation revised by Paul Bődy, Bob Dent and Christopher Sullivan Notes by …, revised by Géza Jeszenszky Cover by … Photos by … Published by the Antall József Alapítvány (József Antall Foundation) Budapest, XI., Bartók Béla út 61. Péter Antall, Director of Research Printed by Gyomai Knerr Nyomda CONTENTS Wilfried Martens: In memoriam . 9 Helmut Kohl’s Foreword to the German edition . 11 INTRODUCTION Géza Jeszenszky: József Antall and the World . 15 Péter Á. Bod: József Antall, Prime Minister of Hungary. 49 PERSONAL 1 Politics: a Vocation and a Profession. 69 HOME AFFAIRS 2 Th e Prospects of Transition . 87 3 As Leader of the Hungarian Democratic Forum . 96 4 On the Eve of the Election . 100 5 On the Road To National Renewal . 111 6 After Taking the Oath of Offi ce . 138 7 On the Role of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences .