Artist Resources – Andy Warhol (American, 1928-87)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Artist Resources – Andy Warhol (American, 1928-87) The Andy Warhol Museum The Andy Warhol Foundation for Visual Arts Artist Resources – Andy Warhol (American, 1928-87) “I think it would be so great if more people took up silk screens so that no one would know whether my picture was mine or somebody else’s.” Warhol commented in a 1963 interview about the Pop Art movement . “I want to be a machine, and I feel that whatever I do and do machine-like is what I want to do.” Warhol appeared with Edie Sedgwick on the Merv Griffin Show in 1965, complete with antics in which Sedgwick spoke for the Pop artist. “We don’t have any feeling about [paintings] at all, even when we are doing them...It just keeps us busy. It’s something to pass the time,” Warhol commented during a haphazard interview at the Factory in 1966 on art, film, and celebrity. “Whatever anyone else says has no value to me concerning my work. I don’t need approval. I have confidence in what I’m doing.” In a video interview at the Factory in 1966, a journalist attempted to get Warhol to discuss his interests and motivations about printing, collaborations, and film. “I’m trying to see what else a camera can do. I’m mostly concerned with doing bad camera work. We’re trying to make it so bad but doing it well, where the most important thing is happening you seem to miss it all the time, or show the most scratches on a film or all the dirt you can get on a film…so that everybody knowns you’re doing a film,” the artist commented. In 1977, Warhol spoke with his own Interview Magazine, which he established in 1969 for underground film. “I’d rather do new stuff. The old stuff is better to talk about than to see. It always sounds better than it really is. New Warhol in New York studio, 1962 Photography: Evelyn Hofer things are always better than old things,” reflected Warhol on his career, the art business, money, and creativity. The Milwaukee Art Museum and The Brooklyn Museum brought together 50 pieces in 2010 in the first exhibition in the U.S. to focus on Warhol’s final decade of work, a period of prolific creativity, experimentation, and multi-media innovation. 2018 saw the first retrospective of Warhol’s work in the U.S. in thirty years, which toured the Whitney and the Art Institute of Chicago, among other major institutions, through 2020. Andy Warhol: From A to B and back again explored Warhol’s career, legacy, and contemporary relevance through over 400 artworks and the perspectives of research and scholarship that has emerged since the artist’s passing, The Tate Modern brought together Warhol’s iconic works with those never-before exhibited in the UK for a comprehensive and intimate 2020 touring retrospective that explored the artist’s origins and personality. Digital resources include a curator’s tour and gallery-by-gallery exhibition guide, in addition to a look into Warhol’s printing techniques and interviews. Warhol, 1976 Warhol’s enigmatic and stubborn persona received in-depth treatment in a 2020 biography. The author spoke about his 500-page tomb Photography: MiChael Childers and the nuance of researching the unreliable, mythic, and extremely popular artist. Andy Warhol (American, 1928-1987) Rorschach, 1985 Acrylic and silkscreen ink on canvas Private Collection; L2020:121.1 Andy Warhol achieved widespread popular and commercial success in New York in the early 1960s with his paintings and silk screens drawn from consumer products, advertising, and celebrity culture. Begun in 1984, his Rorschach series is one of the few in which Warhol did not appropriate pre-existing images, taking inspiration from the inkblot test invented by the Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach in 1921, which was one of the most widely used analytic tools of the 1960s. To achieve the characteristic mirrored image, Warhol painted one side of his canvas before folding it vertically to print the remaining half. Like its eponymous inkblot, the result blends chance and abstraction with an innate desire to seek out recognizable forms. In characteristic Warholian commentary—always to be taken with a grain of salt—the artist admitted to apparently misconstruing the purpose of the test, assuming each inkblot to be the creation of the patient, intended to be interpreted by the psychiatrist. He envisioned a reading and interpretation of his own creations as a finishing touch to the series. On view December 23, 2020 – March 28, 2021.
Recommended publications
  • Moma Andy Warhol Motion Pictures
    MoMA PRESENTS ANDY WARHOL’S INFLUENTIAL EARLY FILM-BASED WORKS ON A LARGE SCALE IN BOTH A GALLERY AND A CINEMATIC SETTING Andy Warhol: Motion Pictures December 19, 2010–March 21, 2011 The International Council of The Museum of Modern Art Gallery, sixth floor Press Preview: Tuesday, December 14, 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Remarks at 11:00 a.m. Click here or call (212) 708-9431 to RSVP NEW YORK, December 8, 2010—Andy Warhol: Motion Pictures, on view at MoMA from December 19, 2010, to March 21, 2011, focuses on the artist's cinematic portraits and non- narrative, silent, and black-and-white films from the mid-1960s. Warhol’s Screen Tests reveal his lifelong fascination with the cult of celebrity, comprising a visual almanac of the 1960s downtown avant-garde scene. Included in the exhibition are such Warhol ―Superstars‖ as Edie Sedgwick, Nico, and Baby Jane Holzer; poet Allen Ginsberg; musician Lou Reed; actor Dennis Hopper; author Susan Sontag; and collector Ethel Scull, among others. Other early films included in the exhibition are Sleep (1963), Eat (1963), Blow Job (1963), and Kiss (1963–64). Andy Warhol: Motion Pictures is organized by Klaus Biesenbach, Chief Curator at Large, The Museum of Modern Art, and Director, MoMA PS1. This exhibition is organized in collaboration with The Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh. Twelve Screen Tests in this exhibition are projected on the gallery walls at large scale and within frames, some measuring seven feet high and nearly nine feet wide. An excerpt of Sleep is shown as a large-scale projection at the entrance to the exhibition, with Eat and Blow Job shown on either side of that projection; Kiss is shown at the rear of the gallery in a 50-seat movie theater created for the exhibition; and Sleep and Empire (1964), in their full durations, will be shown in this theater at specially announced times.
    [Show full text]
  • Warhol, Andy (As Filmmaker) (1928-1987) Andy Warhol
    Warhol, Andy (as filmmaker) (1928-1987) Andy Warhol. by David Ehrenstein Image appears under the Creative Commons Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Entry Copyright © 2002, glbtq, Inc. Courtesy Jack Mitchell. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com As a painter Andy Warhol (the name he assumed after moving to New York as a young man) has been compared to everyone from Salvador Dalí to Norman Rockwell. But when it comes to his role as a filmmaker he is generally remembered either for a single film--Sleep (1963)--or for works that he did not actually direct. Born into a blue-collar family in Forest City, Pennsylvania on August 6, 1928, Andrew Warhola, Jr. attended art school at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh. He moved to New York in 1949, where he changed his name to Andy Warhol and became an international icon of Pop Art. Between 1963 and 1967 Warhol turned out a dizzying number and variety of films involving many different collaborators, but after a 1968 attempt on his life, he retired from active duty behind the camera, becoming a producer/ "presenter" of films, almost all of which were written and directed by Paul Morrissey. Morrissey's Flesh (1968), Trash (1970), and Heat (1972) are estimable works. And Bad (1977), the sole opus of Warhol's lover Jed Johnson, is not bad either. But none of these films can compare to the Warhol films that preceded them, particularly My Hustler (1965), an unprecedented slice of urban gay life; Beauty #2 (1965), the best of the films featuring Edie Sedgwick; The Chelsea Girls (1966), the only experimental film to gain widespread theatrical release; and **** (Four Stars) (1967), the 25-hour long culmination of Warhol's career as a filmmaker.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Pop
    Expos 20: The Rise of Pop Fall 2014 Barker 133, MW 10:00 & 11:00 Kevin Birmingham (birmingh@fas) Expos Office: 1 Bow Street #223 Office Hours: Mondays 12:15-2 The idea that there is a hierarchy of art forms – that some styles, genres and media are superior to others – extends at least as far back as Aristotle. Aesthetic categories have always been difficult to maintain, but they have been particularly fluid during the past fifty years in the United States. What does it mean to undercut the prestige of high art with popular culture? What happens to art and society when the boundaries separating high and low art are gone – when Proust and Porky Pig rub shoulders and the museum resembles the supermarket? This course examines fiction, painting and film during a roughly ten-year period (1964-1975) in which reigning cultural hierarchies disintegrated and older terms like “high culture” and “mass culture” began to lose their meaning. In the first unit, we will approach the death of the high art novel in Thomas Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49, which disrupts notions of literature through a superficial suburban American landscape and through the form of the novel itself. The second unit turns to Andy Warhol and Pop Art, which critics consider either an American avant-garde movement undermining high art or an unabashed celebration of vacuous consumer culture. In the third unit, we will turn our attention to The Rocky Horror Picture Show and the rise of cult films in the 1970s. Throughout the semester, we will engage art criticism, philosophy and sociology to help us make sense of important concepts that bear upon the status of art in modern society: tradition, craftsmanship, community, allusion, protest, authority and aura.
    [Show full text]
  • Andy Warhol¬タルs Deaths and the Assembly-Line Autobiography
    OCAD University Open Research Repository Faculty of Liberal Arts & Sciences and School of Interdisciplinary Studies 2011 Andy Warhol’s Deaths and the Assembly-Line Autobiography Charles Reeve OCAD University [email protected] © University of Hawai'i Press | Available at DOI: 10.1353/bio.2011.0066 Suggested citation: Reeve, Charles. “Andy Warhol’s Deaths and the Assembly-Line Autobiography.” Biography 34.4 (2011): 657–675. Web. ANDY WARHOL’S DEATHS AND THE ASSEMBLY-LINE AUTOBIOGRAPHY CHARLES REEVE Test-driving the artworld cliché that dying young is the perfect career move, Andy Warhol starts his 1980 autobiography POPism: The Warhol Sixties by refl ecting, “If I’d gone ahead and died ten years ago, I’d probably be a cult fi gure today” (3). It’s vintage Warhol: off-hand, image-obsessed, and clever. It’s also, given Warhol’s preoccupation with fame, a lament. Sustaining one’s celebrity takes effort and nerves, and Warhol often felt incapable of either. “Oh, Archie, if you would only talk, I wouldn’t have to work another day in my life,” Bob Colacello, a key Warhol business functionary, recalls the art- ist whispering to one of his dachshunds: “Talk, Archie, talk” (144). Absent a talking dog, maybe cult status could relieve the pressure of fame, since it shoots celebrities into a timeless realm where their notoriety never fades. But cults only reach diehard fans, whereas Warhol’s posthumously pub- lished diaries emphasize that he coveted the stratospheric stardom of Eliza- beth Taylor and Michael Jackson—the fame that guaranteed mobs wherever they went. (Reviewing POPism in the New Yorker, Calvin Tomkins wrote that Warhol “pursued fame with the single-mindedness of a spawning salmon” [114].) Even more awkwardly, cult status entails dying—which means either you’re not around to enjoy your notoriety or, Warhol once nihilistically pro- posed, you’re not not around to enjoy it.
    [Show full text]
  • Warhol, Recycling, Writing
    From A to B and Back Again: Warhol, Recycling, Writing Christopher Schmidt I, too, dislike it—the impulse to claim Warhol as silent underwriter in virtually any aesthetic endeavor. Warhol invented reality television. Warhol would have loved YouTube. Jeff Koons is the heterosexual Warhol. It’s Warhol’s world; we just live in it. Is there a critical voice that does not have a claim on some aspect of the Warhol corpus, its bulk forever washing up on the shore of the contemporary? However much I suffer from Warhol fatigue, a quick perusal of The Philos- ophy of Andy Warhol: From A to B and Back Again is sufficient to pull me back into the camp of Warhol boosters. I first discovered this 241-page little red book—the paperback is designed to look like a Campbell’s soup can—as a college student in the late 90s, when its sunny subversiveness and impatience with all things “intel- lectual” buoyed my spirits through the longueurs of New England winters. Warhol’s charm, the invention and breadth of his thought, thrilled me then and delights me still. The gap between my affection for the book and critical dismis- sal of it begs explanation and redress. Though overlooked as literature, The Philosophy is often mined by critics as a source for Warhol’s thought and personal history without due consideration given to the book’s form or its status as a transcribed, partially ghostwritten per- formance. Instead, Warhol’s aperçus are taken as uncomplicated truth: from Warhol’s brain to my dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Part Two: Synaesthetic Cinema: the End of Drama
    PART TWO: SYNAESTHETIC CINEMA: THE END OF DRAMA "The final poem will be the poem of fact in the language of fact. But it will be the poem of fact not realized before." WALLACE STEVENS Expanded cinema has been expanding for a long time. Since it left the underground and became a popular avant-garde form in the late 1950's the new cinema primarily has been an exercise in technique, the gradual development of a truly cinematic language with which to expand further man's communicative powers and thus his aware- ness. If expanded cinema has had anything to say, the message has been the medium.1 Slavko Vorkapich: "Most of the films made so far are examples not of creative use of motion-picture devices and techniques, but of their use as recording instruments only. There are extremely few motion pictures that may be cited as instances of creative use of the medium, and from these only fragments and short passages may be compared to the best achievements in the other arts."2 It has taken more than seventy years for global man to come to terms with the cinematic medium, to liberate it from theatre and literature. We had to wait until our consciousness caught up with our technology. But although the new cinema is the first and only true cinematic language, it still is used as a recording instrument. The recorded subject, however, is not the objective external human con- dition but the filmmaker's consciousness, his perception and its pro- 1 For a comprehensive in-depth history of this development, see: Sheldon Renan, An Introduction to the American Underground Film (New York: Dutton Paperbacks, 1967).
    [Show full text]
  • The Films of Andy Warhol Stillness, Repetition, and the Surface of Things
    The Films of Andy Warhol Stillness, Repetition, and the Surface of Things David Gariff National Gallery of Art If you wish for reputation and fame in the world . take every opportunity of advertising yourself. — Oscar Wilde In the future everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes. — attributed to Andy Warhol 1 The Films of Andy Warhol: Stillness, Repetition, and the Surface of Things Andy Warhol’s interest and involvement in film ex- tends back to his childhood days in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Warhol was sickly and frail as a youngster. Illness often kept him bedridden for long periods of time, during which he read movie magazines and followed the lives of Hollywood celebri- ties. He was an avid moviegoer and amassed a large collection of publicity stills of stars given out by local theaters. He also created a movie scrapbook that included a studio portrait of Shirley Temple with the handwritten inscription: “To Andrew Worhola [sic] from Shirley Temple.” By the age of nine, Warhol had received his first camera. Warhol’s interests in cameras, movie projectors, films, the mystery of fame, and the allure of celebrity thus began in his formative years. Many labels attach themselves to Warhol’s work as a filmmaker: documentary, underground, conceptual, experi- mental, improvisational, sexploitation, to name only a few. His film and video output consists of approximately 650 films and 4,000 videos. He made most of his films in the five-year period from 1963 through 1968. These include Sleep (1963), a five- hour-and-twenty-one minute look at a man sleeping; Empire (1964), an eight-hour film of the Empire State Building; Outer and Inner Space (1965), starring Warhol’s muse Edie Sedgwick; and The Chelsea Girls (1966) (codirected by Paul Morrissey), a double-screen film that brought Warhol his greatest com- mercial distribution and success.
    [Show full text]
  • Make Pop Art Like Warhol
    MAKE POP ART LIKE WARHOL Design your own piece of pop art inspired by this famous artist WHO IS ANDY WARHOL? Andy Warhol is one of the most famous artists, ever. From his soup to his hair, he is an art legend. Andy Warhol was part of the pop art movement. He was born Andrew Warhola in 1928 in Pennsylvania. His parents were from a part of Europe that is now part of Slovakia. They moved to New York in the 1920s. His first job was illustrating adverts in fashion magazines. Now is he known as one of the most influential artists who ever lived! Warhol was gay and expressed his identity through his life and art. During his lifetime being gay was illegal in the United States. WHAT IS HE FAMOUS FOR? He is famous for exploring popular culture in his work. Popular culture is anything from Coca Cola to pop stars to the clothes people like to wear. He made a print of Campbell’s Soup – a popular brand of soup in the United States. He said he ate Campbell’s tomato soup every day for lunch for 20 years! In the 1960s Andy Warhol became known as one of the leading artists of the pop art movement. WHAT IS POP ART? Pop artists felt that art should reflect modern life and so they made art inspired by the world around them – from movies, advertising and pop music to comic books and even product packaging. Find out more in this short film ……. https://www.tate.org.uk/kids/explore/who-is/who-andy-warhol Warhol was famous for exploring everyday and familiar objects in his work, using brands such as Coca- Cola, Brillo and Campbell’s Soup.
    [Show full text]
  • Warhol's Aesthetics Jonathan Flatley Wayne State University, [email protected]
    Criticism Volume 56 Article 1 Issue 3 Andy Warhol 2014 Warhol's Aesthetics Jonathan Flatley Wayne State University, [email protected] Anthony E. Grudin University of Vermont, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/criticism Recommended Citation Flatley, Jonathan and Grudin, Anthony E. (2014) "Warhol's Aesthetics," Criticism: Vol. 56: Iss. 3, Article 1. Available at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/criticism/vol56/iss3/1 INTRODUCTION: WARHOL’S AESTHETICS Jonathan Flatley and Anthony E. Grudin often we can glimpse the worlds proposed and prom- ised by queerness in the realm of the aesthetic. —José Muñoz, Cruising utopia (2009)1 The essays in this volume show an Andy Warhol who was deeply engaged in the aesthetic, if we understand that word in its ancient Greek sense to refer to “the whole region of human perception and sensation,” as Terry Eagleton put it.2 Warhol, these essays propose, was fascinated by the ways in which the human sensorium was interfacing with new technologies of reproduction and mediation—indeed, with the vast set of processes that characterize mid-twentieth-century modernity in the United States (commodification, urbanization, the expansion of mass cul- ture and its audiences, and the mass production of everything from food to cars and music) and the new object and image world created by these processes: “comics, picnic tables, men’s trousers, celebrities, shower cur- tains, refrigerators, Coke bottles—all the great modern things that the Abstract Expressionists
    [Show full text]
  • [PDF] Andy Warhol
    ^$ ;::,-:>^^5 Andy .J35 1942 1949 1956 1963 1970 |S77 1111 ^ Artists in Their Time Andy Warhol Linda Bolton Franklin Watts A Division of Sclnolastic Inc. New York Toronto London Aucl<lancl Sydney IVIexico City New Delini Hong Kong Donbury, Connecticut First published in 2002 by Franklin Watts 96 Leonard Street London EC2A 4XD First American edition published in 2002 by Franklin Watts A Division of Scholastic Inc. 90 Sherman Turnpike Danbury.CT 06816 Series Editor: Adrian Cole Series Designer: Mo Choy Art Director: Jonathan Hair Picture Researcher: Julie McMahon A CIP catalog record for this title is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 0-531-12225-5 (Lib. Bdg.) ISBN0-531-16618-X(Pbk.) Printed in Hong Kong, China © Franklin Watts 2002 Acknowledgements AKG London: 15 © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./ARS, NY and DAGS, London 2002 & © 2002 Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, NY; 19 © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./ARS, NY and DACS, London 2002; 29 © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./ARS, NY and DAGS, London 2002; 42. Archives of The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh: 6; 7t; 9t; 22b; 32, 39 © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./ARS, NY and DAGS, London 2002; 4Ib Paul Rocheleau. Artothek: 14 © The Estate of Roy Lichtenstein/DAGS 2002. BFl GoUections: 35 © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./ARS, NY and DAGS, London 2002. Gourtesy of Gollection Stephanie Seymour Brant, The Brant Foundation, Greenwich, GT: 11 © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./ARS, NY and DAGS, London 2002; 31 © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./ARS, NY and DAGS, London 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Andy Warhol's Factory People
    1 Andy Warhol’s Factory People 100 minute Director’s Cut Feature Documentary Version Transcript Opening Montage Sequence Victor Bockris V.O.: “Drella was the perfect name for Warhol in the sixties... the combination of Dracula and Cinderella”. Ultra Violet V.O.: “It’s really Cinema Realité” Taylor Mead V.O.:” We were ‘outré’, avant garde” Brigid Berlin V.O.: “On drugs, on speed, on amphetamine” Mary Woronov V.O.: “He was an enabler” Nico V.O.:” He had the guts to save the Velvet Underground” Lou Reed V.O.: “They hated the music” David Croland V.O.: “People were stealing his work left and right” Viva V.O.: “I think he’s Queen of the pop art.” (laugh). Candy Darling V.O.: “A glittering façade” Ivy Nicholson V.O.: “Silver goes with stars” Andy Warhol: “I don’t have any favorite color because I decided Silver was the only thing around.” Billy Name: This is the factory, and it’s something that you can’t recreate. As when we were making films there with the actual people there, making art there with the actual people there. And that’s my cat, Ruby. Imagine living and working in a place like that! It’s so cool, isn’t it? Ultra Violet: OK. I was born Isabelle Collin Dufresne, and I became Ultra violet in 1963 when I met Andy Warhol. Then I turned totally violet, from my toes to the tip of my hair. And to this day, what’s amazing, I’m aging, but my hair is naturally turning violet.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Popism: the Warhol Sixties
    POPISM: THE WARHOL SIXTIES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Andy Warhol,Pat Hackett | 416 pages | 21 Jun 2011 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780141189420 | English | London, United Kingdom POPism: The Warhol Sixties PDF Book You also see an unseemly side of Andy when he talks about how he wished Ondine stayed on drugs. Grass is always greener, I guess. My library Help Advanced Book Search. Add to Wishlist. Refresh and try again. Teenager Moss Trawnley is in desperate need of work, and so he decides to head Sep 28, Lauren added it. If I'm kiddish, I'd have to say I like myself this way. As his life becomes increasingly less about the art and more about the circus the art creates — which becomes its own kind of art. Paperback , pages. About Andy Warhol. Studying for a degree in literature means a lot of reading throughout the day, often heavy critical material, and so to relax I read "readable" fiction, such as crime and noir novels. Would not recommend the book. You feel the excitement and madness of that period, get acquianted with the best "it" people of that transformation, from gallery curators and artist to musicians, writers and actors. What an impossible dream.. Does it make me a fan? My father had the first copy of this book that I read many times. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. The Accidental President: Harry S. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. By the end of the book one feels that by the end of the sixties , everyone was just sick of everything.
    [Show full text]