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Aravalli Range of Rajasthan and Special Thanks to Sh
Occasional Paper No. 353 Studies on Odonata and Lepidoptera fauna of foothills of Aravalli Range, Rajasthan Gaurav Sharma ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 353 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Studies on Odonata and Lepidoptera fauna of foothills of Aravalli Range, Rajasthan GAURAV SHARMA Zoological Survey of India, Desert Regional Centre, Jodhpur-342 005, Rajasthan Present Address : Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700 053 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kolkata CITATION Gaurav Sharma. 2014. Studies on Odonata and Lepidoptera fauna of foothills of Aravalli Range, Rajasthan. Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No., 353 : 1-104. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published : April, 2014 ISBN 978-81-8171-360-5 © Govt. of India, 2014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED . No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher’s consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which, it is published. The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable. PRICE Indian Rs. 800.00 Foreign : $ 40; £ 30 Published at the Publication Division by the Director Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053 and printed at Calcutta Repro Graphics, Kolkata - 700 006. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
6 GAURAV.Pdf
Biological Forum — An International Journal, 3(1): 21-26(2011) ISSN : 0975-1130 Studies on Lepidopterous Insects Associated with Vegetables in Aravali Range, Rajasthan, India Gaurav Sharma Zoological Survey of India, Desert Regional Centre, Jhalamand, Jodhpur, (RJ) (Received 23 March, 2011 Accepted 14 April, 2011) ABSTRACT : The extensive studies on Lepidopterous insects associated with vegetables were conducted in different localities of Aravalli Range of Rajasthan i.e. Mount Abu, Udaipur, Rajsamand, Puskar, Ajmer, Jaipur, Sikar, Jhunjhunu, Sariska, Alwar, Dausa and Bharatpur during 2008-11. During present study 38 species of lepidopterous insects associated with vegetables in Aravalli Range of Rajasthan were recorded, out of 152 species of lepidopterous insects recorded from India. The families Crambidae and Noctuidae were the dominant families each represented by 8 species followed by Arctiidae having 4 species; Lycaenidae 3 species; then Nolidae, Pieridae and Sphingidae each having 2 species and least by Cosmopterigidae, Gelechiidae, Geometridae, Hesperiidae, Lymantriidae, Nymphalidae, Plutellidae, Pterophoridae and Saturniidae each having 1 species. On the basis of nature of damage the lepidopterous insects were also categorized as leaf feeders, pod borers, fruit borers, defoliators and leaf rollers, bud borers and leaf webbers, cut worms, leaf miners and stem borers etc. The salient details of their hosts, pest status or otherwise and their updated classification are provided. Keywords : Lepidopterous insects, Vegetables, pest status, Aravalli Range, Rajasthan. INTRODUCTION consequences like destruction of natural enemies fauna, effect on non target organisms, residues in consumable India is the second largest producer of vegetables after products including packed pure and mineral water and China, about 75 million tons. -
Phylogeny and Nomenclature of the Box Tree Moth, Cydalima Perspectalis (Walker, 1859) Comb
Eur. J. Entomol. 107: 393–400, 2010 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1550 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Phylogeny and nomenclature of the box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) comb. n., which was recently introduced into Europe (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) RICHARD MALLY and MATTHIAS NUSS Museum of Zoology, Koenigsbruecker Landstrasse 159, 01109 Dresden, Germany; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Key words. Crambidae, Spilomelinae, box tree moth, generic placement, Diaphania, Glyphodes, Neoglyphodes, Palpita, Cydalima perspectalis, new combination, taxonomy, phylogeny, morphology, nomenclature Abstract. The box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) comb. n., is native to India, China, Korea, Japan and the Rus- sian Far East. Its larvae are a serious pest of different species of Buxus. Recently, C. perspectalis was introduced into Europe and first recorded from Germany in 2006. This species has been placed in various spilomeline genera including Palpita Hübner, 1808, Diaphania Hübner, 1818, Glyphodes Guenée, 1854 and the monotypic Neoglyphodes Streltzov, 2008. In order to solve this nomen- clatural confusion and to find a reasonable and verifiable generic placement for the box tree moth, the morphology of the above mentioned and some additional spilomeline taxa was investigated and their phylogeny analysed. The results show that C. perspec- talis belongs to a monophylum that includes three of the genera in which it was previously placed: Glyphodes, Diaphania and Pal- pita. Within this monophylum, it is closely related to the Asian Cydalima Lederer, 1863. As a result of this analysis, Sisyrophora Lederer, 1863 syn. rev. and Neoglyphodes Streltzov, 2008 syn. -
Forecasting Attacks by Pest Insects of Cruciferous Crops Rosemary H
The management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests Forecasting attacks by pest insects of cruciferous crops Rosemary H Collier and Stan Finch Horticulture Research International, Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9EF UK Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The timing of pest insect attacks can vary greatly from region to region and from year to year. A simulation method, based on rates of insect development, has been developed for forecasting the timing of insect attacks on cruciferous crops. The method is based on using a fixed number of individuals from one generation to the next and simulates the timing of events in the life cycle of the pests rather than their population dynamics. Forecasts produced for the cabbage root fly, the bronzed-blossom beetle and various species of Lepidoptera have been validated using pest monitoring data. Forecasts can be generated on either a regional basis from standard meteorological data, or on a local basis from air and soil temperatures collected by participating growers. Introduction Pest insects of horticultural crops are often controlled by spraying insecticide onto established crops. Such sprays are used against root-feeding insects because the insecticides applied at drilling or planting have usually degraded by the time the later generations of the pest become active. Sprays are also the simplest way of controlling foliar pests such as aphids and caterpillars. As the majority of insecticides recommended currently are of relatively short persistence, treatments are most effective if they are targeted to coincide with periods of peak pest activity. Unfortunately, the timing of such peaks can vary considerably from region to region and from year to year. -
The Lepidoptera of Bucharest and Its Surroundings (Romania)
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 30 Décembre Vol. LIV (2) pp. 461–512 «Grigore Antipa» 2011 DOI: 10.2478/v10191-011-0028-9 THE LEPIDOPTERA OF BUCHAREST AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (ROMANIA) LEVENTE SZÉKELY Abstract. This study presents a synthesis of the current knowledge regarding the Lepidoptera fauna of Bucharest and the surrounding areas within a distance up to 50 kilometers around the Romanian capital. Data about the fauna composition are presented: the results of the research work beginning with the end of the 19th century, as well the results of the research work carried out in the last 15 years. The research initiated and done by the author himself, led to the identification of 180 species which were unknown in the past. Even if the natural habitats from this region have undergone through radical changes in the 20th century, the area still preserves a quite rich and interesting Lepidoptera fauna. The forests provide shelter to rich populations of the hawk moth Dolbina elegans A. Bang-Haas, 1912, one of the rarest Sphingidae in Europe, and some other species with high faunistical and zoogeographical value as: Noctua haywardi (Tams, 1926) (it is new record for the Romanian fauna from this area), Catocala dilecta (Hübner, 1808), Tarachidia candefacta (Hübner, [1831]), Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper, [1789]), Aedia leucomelas (Linnaeus, 1758), and Hecatera cappa (Hübner, [1809]). We also present and discuss the current status of the protected Lepidoptera species from the surroundings of the Romanian capital for the first time. Résumé. Ce travail représente une synthèse des connaissances actuelles concernant la faune de lépidoptères de Bucarest et de ses zones limitrophes sur un rayon de 50 km autour de la capitale de la Roumanie. -
BIODIVERSITY and ENVIRONMENT of NEW ROAD, LITTLE LONDON and NEIGHBOURING COUNTRYSIDE by Dr Paul Sterry Contents: 1
BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT OF NEW ROAD, LITTLE LONDON AND NEIGHBOURING COUNTRYSIDE by Dr Paul Sterry Contents: 1. Summary. 2. A brief history. 3. Notable habitats alongside New Road and in the neighbouring countryside. 4. Protected and notable species found on New Road and in the surrounding countryside. Appendix 1 - Historical land use in Little London and its influence on biodiversity. Appendix 2 - Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) recorded on New Road, Little London 2004-2019 (generalised OS Grid Reference SU6159). Appendix 3 - Ageing Hedgerows. About the author : Paul Sterry has BSc and PhD in Zoology and Ecology from Imperial College, London. After 5 years as a Research Fellow at the University of Sussex working on freshwater ecology he embarked on a freelance career as a wildlife author and photographer. Over the last 35 years he has written and illustrated more than 50 books, concentrating mainly on British Wildlife, with the emphasis on photographic field guides. Best-selling titles include Collins Complete British Trees, Collins Complete British Wildlife and Collins Life-size Birds. Above: Barn Owl flying over grassland in the neighbourhood of New Road. 1. Summary Located in the Parish of Pamber, Little London is a Biodiversity hotspot with New Road at its environmental heart. Despite the name New Road is one of the oldest highways in the village and this is reflected in the range of wildlife found along its length, and in the countryside bordering it. New Road has significance for wildlife far beyond is narrow, single-track status. Its ancient hedgerows and adjacent meadows are rich in wildlife but of equal importance is its role as a corridor of wildlife connectivity. -
Desktop Biodiversity Report
Desktop Biodiversity Report Southwater Parish SxBRC/16/548 Prepared for Jennifer Nagy (Southwater Parish Council) 11th November 2016 ADDENDUM TO SxBRC/16/548 Sussex Protected Species Register Report It has been brought the Steering Group’s attention that the following evidence of Door Mice has been found within the Parish which is not mentioned in this report: 2012 Nut Hunt – PTES confirmed Dormouse chewed nuts found at TQ16405 27394 2018 PTES confirmed summer Dormouse nest found in hedgerow at TQ16414 27333 Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre desktop report regarding Southwater Parish 11th November 2016 Prepared for Jennifer Nagy Southwater Parish Council SxBRC/16/548 The following information was requested: Information Available Requested Format Designated Sites, Habitats & Ownership Maps Yes PDF Sussex Protected Species Register Yes Excel Sussex Bat Inventory Yes Excel Sussex Notable Bird Report Yes Excel UK BAP Species Inventory Yes Excel Sussex Rare Species Inventory Yes Excel Sussex Invasive Alien Species Yes Excel Full Species List Yes Excel Environmental Survey Directory No The following designations are within the search area: Local Wildlife Sites H08 ‐ Sparrow Copse H33 ‐ The Downs Link, Nutham Wood & Greatsteeds Farm Meadow H50 ‐ Courtland Wood H70 ‐ Southwater Country Park Complex Sites of Special Scientific Interest None Other Designations/Ownership Country Park Environmental Stewardship Agreement Important information regarding this report It must not be assumed that this report contains the definitive species information for the site concerned. The species data held by the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre (SxBRC) is collated from the biological recording community in Sussex. However, there are many areas of Sussex where the records held are limited, either spatially or taxonomically. -
Encyclopaedia of Pests and Natural Enemies in Field Crops Contents Introduction
Encyclopaedia of pests and natural enemies in field crops Contents Introduction Contents Page Integrated pest management Managing pests while encouraging and supporting beneficial insects is an Introduction 2 essential part of an integrated pest management strategy and is a key component of sustainable crop production. Index 3 The number of available insecticides is declining, so it is increasingly important to use them only when absolutely necessary to safeguard their longevity and Identification of larvae 11 minimise the risk of the development of resistance. The Sustainable Use Directive (2009/128/EC) lists a number of provisions aimed at achieving the Pest thresholds: quick reference 12 sustainable use of pesticides, including the promotion of low input regimes, such as integrated pest management. Pests: Effective pest control: Beetles 16 Minimise Maximise the Only use Assess the Bugs and aphids 42 risk by effects of pesticides if risk of cultural natural economically infestation Flies, thrips and sawflies 80 means enemies justified Moths and butterflies 126 This publication Nematodes 150 Building on the success of the Encyclopaedia of arable weeds and the Encyclopaedia of cereal diseases, the three crop divisions (Cereals & Oilseeds, Other pests 162 Potatoes and Horticulture) of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board have worked together on this new encyclopaedia providing information Natural enemies: on the identification and management of pests and natural enemies. The latest information has been provided by experts from ADAS, Game and Wildlife Introduction 172 Conservation Trust, Warwick Crop Centre, PGRO and BBRO. Beetles 175 Bugs 181 Centipedes 184 Flies 185 Lacewings 191 Sawflies, wasps, ants and bees 192 Spiders and mites 197 1 Encyclopaedia of pests and natural enemies in field crops Encyclopaedia of pests and natural enemies in field crops 2 Index Index A Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth) 139 Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae) 45 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) 61 Boettgerilla spp. -
Identification of Micro-Moth Families
Identification of micro-moth families Introduction This guide is intended for use by Garden Moth Scheme (GMS) recorders and other British and Irish moth enthusiasts. It is aimed at those who already have some understanding of moth taxonomy and morphology but struggle to easily home-in on which moth family a micro- moth belongs to. For further information about how to start out moth- trapping see www.gardenmoths.org.uk. There are currently over 1600 British and Irish micro-moth species, compared to around 800 species of macro-moth and 60 species of butterfly, so species identification is particularly challenging. Narrowing down identification to species requires additional information from training courses, websites and field guides. This guide shows photographs of 45 micro-moth families at rest, together with identification tips, similar species, and the number of species in that family. Taxonomists disagree on the order and arrangement of families, but this guide follows the numbering system of Bradley and Fletcher (B&F) wherever possible. The guide is intended to be used with the excellent Field Guide to the Micromoths of Great Britain and Ireland by Sterling, Parsons and Lewington, British Wildlife Publishing (2012, SPL), which covers 1000+ micro-moth species. However, for the uninitiated, facing a light trap full of micro-moths starting from scratch with SPL can be both daunting and time-consuming. Family names are different and are shown in a different order in SPL and B&F, so in order to reduce confusion, after the B&F numbers are quoted for each family the page numbers for the plates in SPL are also given. -
Table of Contents
FINAL REPORT VERSION NOVEMBER 2015 EIP-AGRI Focus Group IPM for Brassica FINAL REPORT JANUARY 2016 1 EIP-AGRI FOCUS GROUP ON IPM BRASSICA JANUARY 2016 Table of contents Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 5 Process ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Brassica species ................................................................................................................................... 7 Integrated pest management ................................................................................................................ 7 Diseases of oilseed rape and Brassica vegetables ..................................................................................... 8 Pests of oilseed rape and Brassica vegetables .........................................................................................17 Weeds in OSR and Brassica vegetables ..................................................................................................26 Conclusions and Recommendations .......................................................................................................27 References .........................................................................................................................................29 -
Pests and Pathogens
7 PESTS AND PATHOGENS INTRODUCTION Pests and pathogens of brassicas are considered in this chapter mainly from the perspective of their control. Details of host–pest and host–pathogen interactions, biology and epidemiology are widely available elsewhere in numerous textbooks. As with weeds (Chapter 6), the strategies underlying methods of control are shifting very substantially away from reliance on single ‘magic bullet chemicals’. Previous decades saw an explosion in the use of synthetic chemicals that frequently acted by disrupting specific sites in enzyme-guided metabolic pathways of both pests and pathogens. These chemicals had modes of action which broadly included eradicants, protectants, soil sterilants, seed dressings and systemic compounds. Many were used in Brassica crops destined for human consumption albeit following stringent evaluation and testing to determine the extent of their interaction with the environment, human health and other non-target organisms. Although such chemicals do provide remarkably effective pest and pathogen control, they have many disadvantages. These chemicals exert intense selection pressures on the populations of the target organisms, leading to the rapid appearance of tolerant strains in the well-established ‘boom and bust’ cycle (Dixon, 1981). They adversely affect surrounding populations of non- target organisms, diminishing forms of natural biological control, and may lead to undesirable residues and by-products reaching human and other food chains. Public recognition of these disadvantages has led to social pressures demanding the drastic limitation, and in many cases complete banning, of many pesticides. The use of synthetic chemicals in Brassica crop production is diminishing especially in Europe, and also increasingly elsewhere wherever the quality assurance processes demanded by Western supermarkets are made mandatory.