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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
SAN DIEGO SHIP MODELERS GUILD Ship’S Name: USS CHESTER (CA 27) Model Builder: Frank Dengler 19 October 20 1
SAN DIEGO SHIP MODELERS GUILD Ship’s Name: USS CHESTER (CA 27) Model Builder: Frank Dengler 19 October 20 1. Ship’s History a. Type/Class: Heavy Cruiser / NORTHAMPTON (CA 26) Originally classified as light cruisers (CL) based on armor and displacement, the class was reclassified as heavy cruisers (CA) 1 July 1931 based on 8”/55 main batteries. Raised foc’sles in NORTHAMPTON, CHESTER, and LOUISVILLE (CA 28) ended just aft of the forward superstructure. Raised foc’sles in CHICAGO (CA 29), HOUSTON (CA 30), and AUGUSTA (CA 31) extended aft of the forward stack for flag staff berthing. b. Namesake: City of Chester, PA. Model builder Frank Dengler was raised in Devon, Chester County, PA. c. Shipbuilder & Location: New York Shipbuilding, Camden, NJ d. Date Commissioned: 24 June 1930. CHESTER was launched 3 July 1929, Frank Dengler’s father’s 18th birthday. e. Characteristics Upon Commissioning: Displacement 9,300 tons, Length: 600' 3", Beam: 66' 1", Draft: 16’ 4” to 23', Armament 9 x 8"/55 in 3 x turrets, 4 x 5"/25 gun mounts, 8 x M2 .50” (12.7mm) machineguns (MGs), 6 x 21" torpedo tubes, 4 Aircraft, Armor: 3 3/4" Belt, 2 ½” Turrets,1" Deck, 1 ¼” Conning Tower, Propulsion: 8 x White-Forster boilers, 4 x Parsons steam turbines, 4 screws, 107,000 SHP; Speed: 32.7 kts, Range 10,000 nm, Compliment: 574 (later 95 officers, 608 enlisted). Figure 1 - CHESTER in July 1931 in “as built” configuration. Note hanger around aft stack, trainable aircraft catapults port & starboard, & aircraft recovery crane amidships, extensive boat compliment and boat crane aft. -
THE JERSEYMAN 5 Years - Nr
N J B B June 4, 2007 Midway Atoll photo courtesy of 4th Quarter Welford Sims, Raleigh, North Carolina 2007 "Rest well, yet sleep lightly and hear the call, if again sounded, to provide firepower for freedom…” THE JERSEYMAN 5 Years - Nr. 56 The Battle of Midway — 65 years... MIDWAY ATOLL (June 4, 2007) - Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet, Adm. Robert F. Willard, delivers his remarks during the 65th anniversary of the Battle of Midway commemoration ceremony on Midway Atoll. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class James E. Foehl) 2 The Jerseyman Battle of Midway Commemoration... MIDWAY ATOLL – Distinguished visitors and more than 1,500 guests of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, International Midway Memorial Foundation and the U.S. Pacific Fleet, assembled on Midway Atoll, June 4, to commemorate the 65th anni- versary of the Battle of Midway. “We‟re gathered here today at one of the most re- mote and special places on earth. Midway, is where the course of history was changed,” said the Honorable Linda Lingle, Governor of Hawaii. The Battle of Midway was fought June 4 – 7, 1942, and served as a turning point in the Pacific during World War II. “No one knew it at the time, but the tide of war in the Pacific had turned because of the heroism and sheer determination of those who fought on June 4, 1942,” said Dr. James M. D’Angelo, president and chairman, International Midway Memorial Foundation. “It‟s not hard to imagine what we would‟ve heard if we‟d have been here this day 65 years ago. -
Operation Dominic I
OPERATION DOMINIC I United States Atmospheric Nuclear Weapons Tests Nuclear Test Personnel Review Prepared by the Defense Nuclear Agency as Executive Agency for the Department of Defense HRE- 0 4 3 6 . .% I.., -., 5. ooument. Tbe t k oorreotsd oontraofor that tad oa the book aw ra-ready c I I i I 1 1 I 1 I 1 i I I i I I I i i t I REPORT NUMBER 2. GOVT ACCESSION NC I NA6OccOF 1 i Technical Report 7. AUTHOR(.) i L. Berkhouse, S.E. Davis, F.R. Gladeck, J.H. Hallowell, C.B. Jones, E.J. Martin, DNAOO1-79-C-0472 R.A. Miller, F.W. McMullan, M.J. Osborne I I 9. PERFORMING ORGAMIIATION NWE AN0 AODRCSS ID. PROGRAM ELEMENT PROJECT. TASU Kamn Tempo AREA & WOW UNIT'NUMSERS P.O. Drawer (816 State St.) QQ . Subtask U99QAXMK506-09 ; Santa Barbara, CA 93102 11. CONTROLLING OFClCC MAME AM0 ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE 1 nirpctor- . - - - Defense Nuclear Agency Washington, DC 20305 71, MONITORING AGENCY NAME AODRCSs(rfdIfI*mI ka CamlIlIU Olllc.) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (-1 ah -*) J Unclassified SCHCDULC 1 i 1 I 1 IO. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES This work was sponsored by the Defense Nuclear Agency under RDT&E RMSS 1 Code 6350079464 U99QAXMK506-09 H2590D. For sale by the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161 19. KEY WOROS (Cmlmm a nm.. mid. I1 n.c...-7 .nd Id.nllh 4 bled nlrmk) I Nuclear Testing Polaris KINGFISH Nuclear Test Personnel Review (NTPR) FISHBOWL TIGHTROPE DOMINIC Phase I Christmas Island CHECKMATE 1 Johnston Island STARFISH SWORDFISH ASROC BLUEGILL (Continued) D. -
The Battle of Midway
OVERVIEW ESSAY: The Battle of Midway (Naval History and Heritage Command, NH 73065.) One of Japan’s main goals during World War II was to THE BATTLE remove the United States as a Pacific power in order Early on the morning of June 4, aircraft from four to gain territory in east Asia and the southwest Pacific Japanese aircraft carriers attacked and severely islands. Japan hoped to defeat the US Pacific Fleet and damaged the US base on Midway. Unbeknownst to the use Midway as a base to attack Pearl Harbor, securing Japanese, the US carrier forces were just to the east of dominance in the region and then forcing a negotiated the island and ready for battle. After their initial attacks, peace. the Japanese aircraft headed back to their carriers to BREAKING THE CODE rearm and refuel. While the aircraft were returning, the Japanese navy became aware of the presence of US The United States was aware that the Japanese naval forces in the area. were planning an attack in the Pacific (on a TBD Devastator torpedo-bombers and SBD Dauntless location the Japanese code-named “AF”) because dive-bombers from the USS Enterprise, USS Hornet, Navy cryptanalysts had begun breaking Japanese and USS Yorktown attacked the Japanese fleet. The communication codes in early 1942. The attack location Japanese carriers Akagi, Kaga, and Soryu were hit, and time were confirmed when the American base at set ablaze, and abandoned. Hiryu, the only surviving Midway sent out a false message that it was short of Japanese carrier, responded with two waves of fresh water. -
Ladies and Gentlemen
reaching the limits of their search area, ENS Reid and his navigator, ENS Swan decided to push their search a little farther. When he spotted small specks in the distance, he promptly radioed Midway: “Sighted main body. Bearing 262 distance 700.” PBYs could carry a crew of eight or nine and were powered by two Pratt & Whitney R-1830-92 radial air-cooled engines at 1,200 horsepower each. The aircraft was 104 feet wide wing tip to wing tip and 63 feet 10 inches long from nose to tail. Catalinas were patrol planes that were used to spot enemy submarines, ships, and planes, escorted convoys, served as patrol bombers and occasionally made air and sea rescues. Many PBYs were manufactured in San Diego, but Reid’s aircraft was built in Canada. “Strawberry 5” was found in dilapidated condition at an airport in South Africa, but was lovingly restored over a period of six years. It was actually flown back to San Diego halfway across the planet – no small task for a 70-year old aircraft with a top speed of 120 miles per hour. The plane had to meet FAA regulations and was inspected by an FAA official before it could fly into US airspace. Crew of the Strawberry 5 – National Archives Cover Artwork for the Program NOTES FROM THE ARTIST Unlike the action in the Atlantic where German submarines routinely targeted merchant convoys, the Japanese never targeted shipping in the Pacific. The Cover Artwork for the Veterans' Biographies American convoy system in the Pacific was used primarily during invasions where hundreds of merchant marine ships shuttled men, food, guns, This PBY Catalina (VPB-44) was flown by ENS Jack Reid with his ammunition, and other supplies across the Pacific. -
Appendix As Too Inclusive
Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Appendix I A Chronological List of Cases Involving the Landing of United States Forces to Protect the Lives and Property of Nationals Abroad Prior to World War II* This Appendix contains a chronological list of pre-World War II cases in which the United States landed troops in foreign countries to pro- tect the lives and property of its nationals.1 Inclusion of a case does not nec- essarily imply that the exercise of forcible self-help was motivated solely, or even primarily, out of concern for US nationals.2 In many instances there is room for disagreement as to what motive predominated, but in all cases in- cluded herein the US forces involved afforded some measure of protection to US nationals or their property. The cases are listed according to the date of the first use of US forces. A case is included only where there was an actual physical landing to protect nationals who were the subject of, or were threatened by, immediate or po- tential danger. Thus, for example, cases involving the landing of troops to punish past transgressions, or for the ostensible purpose of protecting na- tionals at some remote time in the future, have been omitted. While an ef- fort to isolate individual fact situations has been made, there are a good number of situations involving multiple landings closely related in time or context which, for the sake of convenience, have been treated herein as sin- gle episodes. The list of cases is based primarily upon the sources cited following this paragraph. -
ASHINGTON URVEYOR W S May 28, 2018
THE ASHINGTON URVEYOR W S May 28, 2018 By Naval History and Heritage Command PRELIMINARY EVENTS THE ATTACK ON THE YORKTOWN By MCSN Kyle Loree BROKEN CRAYONS SAILORS STAND TOGETHER AGAINST SUICIDE By MCSA Adam Ferrero KEEP IT RUNNING THE 3M TRAINING TEAM By MCSA Steven Young HERITAGE MONTH ASIAN-AMERICAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER On the cover: (May 9, 2018) Sailors aboard USS George Washington hug after the Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training night of remembrance. (Photo by MCSN Kyle Loree) The Washington Surveyor SAILOR in the Commanding Officer PHOTO CAPT Glenn Jamison of theWEEK Executive Officer SPOTLIGHT CAPT Colin Day Command Master Chief CMDCM Maurice Coffey Public Affairs Officer LCDR Gregory L. Flores Deputy Public Affairs Officer LT Andrew Bertucci Departmental LCPO MCCS Reginald Buggs Divisional LCPO MCC Mary Popejoy Editors MCSN Zack Thomas (May 26, 2018) Lt. Anthony Kozak, assigned to the PCU USS Indianapolis (LCS 17), places a flower next to a wreath during an Indy 500 memorial service. (Photo by MC3 Kashif Basharat) Content MC3 Kashif Basharat MC3 Jamin Gordon MC3 Trey Hutcheson MC3 Alan Lewis QUESTIONSof theWEEK MC3 Brian Sipe MC3 Kristen Yarber MCSN Michael Botts MCSN Kyle Loree MCSN Marlan Sawyer ABH1 Yvette Amerman Q: What are the Basic objectives of shipboard damage control? MCSA Adam Ferrero TAKE MEASURES TO PREVENT DAMAGE, MINIMIZE AND LOCALIZE MCSA Steven Young DEPARTMENT: Air/V-5 DC A: DAMAGE AS IT OCCURS, ACCOMPLISH REPAIRS A SOON AS POSSIBLE, Why I joined the Navy: I joined the Navy to explore the RESTORE EQUIPMENT TO OPERATION AND CARE FOR INJURED world. -
US Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk Or Damaged Beyond
Casualties: U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk or Damaged Beyond Repair during World War II, 7 December 1941-1 October 1945 U.S. Navy Warships Mine Warfare Ships Patrol Ships Amphibious Ships Auxiliaries District Craft U.S. Coast Guard Ships Bibliography U.S. Navy Warships Battleship (BB) USS Arizona (BB-39) destroyed by Japanese aircraft bombs at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941, and stricken from the Navy List, 1 December 1942. USS Oklahoma (BB-37) capsized and sank after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Aircraft Carrier (CV) USS Hornet (CV-8) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Santa Cruz, Solomon Islands, 26 October 1942. USS Lexington (CV-2) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of the Coral Sea, 8 May 1942. USS Wasp (CV-7) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-19 south of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, 15 September 1942. USS Yorktown (CV-5) damaged by aircraft bombs on 4 June 1942 during the Battle of Midway and sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-168, 7 June 1942. Aircraft Carrier, Small (CVL) USS Princeton (CVL-23) sunk after being bombed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands, 24 October 1944. Aircraft Carrier, Escort (CVE) USS Bismarck Sea (CVE-95) sunk by Kamikaze aircraft off Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. USS Block Island (CVE-21) sunk after being torpedoed by German submarine U-549 northwest of the Canary Islands, 29 May 1944. -
The Year 1944 – Timeline & Shipmates 1944 USS COLLETT
The Year 1944 – Timeline & Shipmates (The 3 changes since the Jan 2019 draft is shown in red.) First CO: James D. Collett, CDR; 16 May 44 - 1945. James was the brother of John, for whom our ship was named. First XO: George V. Rogers, LCDR; 16 May 44 - Sep 45 Known officers (rank shown is highest while onboard): Michael Borazna, LTJG Charles Loomis, LT Walton Byars, LTJG Charles Looper, LT Ralph Cerney, LTJG Paul Netterstrom, LTJG (TAD) George Cloyd, ENS SC Amos Pence, LT (d) Donald Davis, LTJG J.W. Prindle, LTJG Franklin Harris, LT Wedon Smith, LT Franklin Jackson, LTJG James Thompson, LTJG Paul LaFollette, LT Ramsey Wilson, LTJG Willie Lewis, LT 1944 USS COLLETT Timeline Legend: DANFS = the history.navy.mil/danfs/index.html website. DBD = “20th Century Day by Day” book. FA = First Anniversary document (1945) via son of Paul LaFollette in 2012. RC = 1944 Record of Changes (a USN document) via Chuck Kiesling. TF = Task Force; generally a large number of ships under an overall command designed to accomplish a complex mission. TG = Task Group; a TF is sometimes divided into TGs to accomplish a simpler mission. WD = Webster’s Encyclopedic Dictionary. Events: ++ Mar ++ 05 Mar – USS COLLETT is launched at the Bath, Maine Shipyard. 10 May – James V. Forrestal named Secretary of the Navy – per DBD. ++ Apr ++ (no entry) ++ May ++ 16 May – *USS COLLETT is commissioned at 1500 in the Charlestown Navy Yard at Boston, MA – per Walter Dix. *Commissioning Document signed by CDR James D. Collett (CO) & LCDR George V. Rogers (XO). James was a brother of John, in whose honor the ship was named. -
Telepresence-Enabled Exploration of The
! ! ! ! 2014 WORKSHOP TELEPRESENCE-ENABLED EXPLORATION OF THE !EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN WHITE PAPER SUBMISSIONS ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! TABLE OF CONTENTS ! ! NORTHERN PACIFIC! Deep Hawaiian Slopes 7 Amy Baco-Taylor (Florida State University) USS Stickleback (SS-415) 9 Alexis Catsambis (Naval History and Heritage Command's Underwater Archaeology Branch) Sunken Battlefield of Midway 10 Alexis Catsambis (Naval History and Heritage Command's Underwater Archaeology Branch) Systematic Mapping of the California Continental Borderland from the Northern Channel Islands to Ensenada, Mexico 11 Jason Chaytor (USGS) Southern California Borderland 16 Marie-Helene Cormier (University of Rhode Island) Expanded Exploration of Approaches to Pearl Harbor and Seabed Impacts Off Oahu, Hawaii 20 James Delgado (NOAA ONMS Maritime Heritage Program) Gulf of the Farallones NMS Shipwrecks and Submerged Prehistoric Landscape 22 James Delgado (NOAA ONMS Maritime Heritage Program) USS Independence 24 James Delgado (NOAA ONMS Maritime Heritage Program) Battle of Midway Survey and Characterization of USS Yorktown 26 James Delgado (NOAA ONMS Maritime Heritage Program) Deep Oases: Seamounts and Food-Falls (Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary) 28 Andrew DeVogelaere (Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary) Lost Shipping Containers in the Deep: Trash, Time Capsules, Artificial Reefs, or Stepping Stones for Invasive Species? 31 Andrew DeVogelaere (Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary) Channel Islands Early Sites and Unmapped Wrecks 33 Lynn Dodd (University of Southern -
The American Legion [Volume 140, No. 1 (January 1996)]
Buick makes a triple play for American Legion Baseball. Save $500 on top of any national cash-off incentive on any new 1996 Buick or 1997 Buick LeSabre. Plus, Buick will donate $100 to American Legion Baseball. As an American Legion family member, now is your chance to really save on Buick comfort, luxury and quality. Now through March 31, 1996, when you buy or lease any eligible new Buick, you'll receive a special $500 member benefit savings on all 1996 models and 1997 LeSabre models in addition to national cash-off incentives. Simply negotiate your best price with your dealer, take advantage of existing incentives, then Buick will go $500 better. For each vehicle purchased or leased, Buick will donate $100 to American Legion Baseball. The American Legion will distribute these funds to your local post. Simply fill out and present the attached certificate to your Buick dealer to take advantage of this special incentive offer. For the location The New symbol For Quality In America. of your nearest Buick dealer, dial 1-800-4A-BUICK. Buick. The Official Car of American Legion Basebedl. Hooray... It's The Depression! The Music And wasn't the music the best! Shopper. They may not have been the happiest of times, the 1930's, but it was always the magic of the music which seemed to make everything seem a whole lot better. the radio crooners and sweet-sounding orchestras... the tender waltzes and hypnotic ragtime... the innocent love songs... and razzmatazz! Sentimental Dream A Little Dream Of Me Wayne King • It's Only A Paper Journey Moon Cliff