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Guidelines on Wilderness in Natura 2000
Technical Report - 2013 - 069 Guidelines on Wilderness in Natura 2000 Management of terrestrial wilderness and wild areas within the Natura 2000 Network Environment Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union New freephone number: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 This document reflects the view of the Commission services and is not of a binding nature. ISBN 978-92-79-31157-4 doi: 10.2779/33572 © European Union, 2013 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged This document has been prepared with the assistance of Alterra in a consortium with PAN Parks Foundation and Eurosite under contract to the European Commission (contract N°07.0307/2010/576314/SER/B3). It has also greatly benefitted from discussions with, and information supplied by, experts from Member States, key stakeholder groups and the Expert Group on management of Natura 2000. Parts concerning national legislation and mapping have built on work done in the Wildland Research Institute, University of Leeds. Photograph cover page: Central Balkan, Natura 2000 site number BG 0000494 ©Svetoslav Spasov, who has kindly made this photo available to the European Commission for use in this guidance document EU Guidance on the management of wilderness and wild areas in Natura 2000 Contents Purpose of this Guidance 5 Background 5 Purpose of this guidance document 7 Structure and contents 7 Limitations of the document 8 1 What is wilderness in the context of Natura 2000? 10 1.1 Introduction 10 1.2 Definition of wilderness 10 1.2.1 -
The Tatra Mts – Rocks, Landforms, Weathering and Soils Tatry – Skały, Rzeźba, Wietrzenie I Gleby
Geoturystyka 2 (13) 2008: 51-74 The Tatra Mts – rocks, landforms, weathering and soils Tatry – skały, rzeźba, wietrzenie i gleby Marek Drewnik1, Ireneusz Felisiak2, Irena Jerzykowska3 & Janusz Magiera2 1Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Biology and Earth Sciences; ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków, Poland. (Institute of Geography and Spatial Management) 2AGH University of Science and Technology; Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection; Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland. 3Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Biology and Earth Sciences; ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków, Poland. (Institute of Geological Sciences) e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Chabówka Introduction Nowy Targ The Tatra Mountains are the most prominent, the highest Szczawnica (2,655 m a.s.l.) and presently non-glaciated mountains in the Warszawa Czarny Dunajec Niedzica Central Europe, located approximately halfway between the Baltic Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and between the Atlantic Zakopane Ocean and the Ural Mts. Thus, they occupy a transitional Kraków position between the maritime Western Europe and the con- tinental Eastern European lowland. Field trip leads through the core of the central part of the Tatry Mts: Bystra valley, Kasprowy Wierch Mt, and Sucha Woda valley (Fig. 1). It gives good insight into geological Abstract: The trip gives insight into geology and landforms as well structure, landscape as well as weathering and soil forming as into past and present dynamic geological, geomorphologic and processes. Essential differences between the both main parts soil-forming processes in the central part of Polish Tatra Mts. -
Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Non-Native Aoudad
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Population structure and genetic diversity of non‑native aoudad populations Sunčica Stipoljev1, Toni Safner 2,3*, Pavao Gančević1, Ana Galov 4, Tina Stuhne1, Ida Svetličić4, Stefano Grignolio 5, Jorge Cassinello 6 & Nikica Šprem 1 The aoudad (Ammotragus lervia Pallas 1777) is an ungulate species, native to the mountain ranges of North Africa. In the second half of the twentieth century, it was successfully introduced in some European countries, mainly for hunting purposes, i.e. in Croatia, the Czech Republic, Italy, and Spain. We used neutral genetic markers, the mitochondrial DNA control region sequence and microsatellite loci, to characterize and compare genetic diversity and spatial pattern of genetic structure on diferent timeframes among all European aoudad populations. Four distinct control region haplotypes found in European aoudad populations indicate that the aoudad has been introduced in Europe from multiple genetic sources, with the population in the Sierra Espuña as the only population in which more than one haplotype was detected. The number of detected microsatellite alleles within all populations (< 3.61) and mean proportion of shared alleles within all analysed populations (< 0.55) indicates relatively low genetic variability, as expected for new populations funded by a small number of individuals. In STRU CTU RE results with K = 2–4, Croatian and Czech populations cluster in the same genetic cluster, indicating joined origin. Among three populations from Spain, Almeria population shows as genetically distinct from others in results, while other Spanish populations diverge at K = 4. Maintenance of genetic diversity should be included in the management of populations to sustain their viability, specially for small Czech population with high proportion of shared alleles (0.85) and Croatian population that had the smallest estimated efective population size (Ne = 5.4). -
Press Release
Press release Bad Kötzting 19 March 2021 Page 1 from 6 The treetop walks of Erlebnis Akademie AG Spring atmosphere at the treetop walk Neuschönau © Erlebnis Akademie AG The treetop walks of the company based in the Bavarian Forest are a tribute to nature. Erlebnis Akademie AG designs, builds and operates treetop walks nationally and internationally. Characteristic of the company's nature experience facilities are a sustainable wooden construction, a low-barrier walkway through the floors of the forest, play and learning stations, as well as an observation tower at each location that provides new and unique perspectives. In addition to providing an experience for visitors of all ages, Erlebnis Akademie AG's self- imposed ecological educational mission is a key component of the concept. As a specialist for tourist highlights in nature, it creatively implements extraordinary facilities, placing great emphasis on sustainable construction and a barrier-free use for all facilities. The overall concept is designed to promote visitors' sensitivity to the unique natural environment and to enable them to experience it in an interactive way. Individual additional offers at each location complete the concept. Treetop Walk Bavarian Forest The treetop walk in Neuschönau in the Bavarian Forest Press release National Park was opened in 2009. The predominantly Bad Kötzting wooden structure is carefully integrated into the mixed 19 March 2021 mountain forest and conveys an unspoiled experience Page 2 from 6 of nature, which is complemented by mobility and learning stations along the barrier-free walkway. The 1,300-meter-long and up to 25-meter-high footbridge ends on the platform of the observation tower, affectionately called the tree-egg by visitors, at a height of 44 meters and promises a magnificent view on the one hand in the direction of Rachel and Lusen of a settlement-free area with forest and wilderness, and on the other hand of the cultivated cultural landscape of the Bavarian Forest all the way to the Alps. -
Raop 2018 WEB 1
MENDEL UNIVERSITY IN BRNO Czech Society of Landscape Engineers and Department of Landscape Management Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology Mendel University in Brno Public recreation and landscape protection – with nature hand in hand! Conference proceeding Editor: Ing. Jitka Fialová, MSc., Ph.D. 2nd – 4th May 2018 Křtiny Under the auspices of the Dean of the Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, of Richard Brabec, the Minister of the Environment, of Ji ří Milek, the Minister of the Agriculture, and of Bohumil Šimek, the Governor of the South Moravia Region, in cooperation with Czech Bioclimatological Society, AOPK ČR (Agency for Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic) – Administration of the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area, Administration of Caves of the Czech Republic, Administration of the Krkonoše Mountains National Park,and the Czech Environmental Partnership Foundation with the financial support of the South Moravian Region, of The State Enterprise Lesy Česke republiky, and FS Bohemia Ltd. The conference is included in the Continuing Professional Education in Czech Chamber of Architects and is rated with 4 credit points. The authors are responsible for the content of the article, publication ethics and the citation form. All the articles were peer-reviewed. ISBN (print) 978-80-7509-550-3 ISBN (on-line) 978-80-7509-551-0 ISSN (print) 2336-6311 ISSN (on-line) 2336-632X Contents A NEW POSSIBILITY HOW TO EVALUATE THE LEVEL OF DROUGHT STRESS IN PLANTS FOR THE ASSURANCE OF LANDSCAPE PLANTINGS PROSPERITY Kate řina Houšková, Old řich Mauer ................................................................ 11 ALPINE TOURISM VERSUS EROSIVE SURFACE DAMAGE: CASE STUDY IN THE LOW TATRAS Vladimír Juško, Stanislav Azor, Patrícia Švantnerová ................................. -
Contemporary Geomorphic Processes in the Polish Carpathians Under Changing Human Impact
21 by Adam Lajczak1, Wlodzimierz Margielewski2, Zofia Raczkowska3 Jolanta Swiechowicz4 Contemporary geomorphic processes in the Polish Carpathians under changing human impact 1 Pedagogical University, Institute of Geography, 2 Podchorazych Str., 30-084 Cracow, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Nature Conservation, 33 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 31-120 Cracow, Poland 3 Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, 22 Sw. Jana Str., Cracow, Poland 4 Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, 7 Gronostajowa Str., 30-387 Cracow, Poland The paper presents activity of contemporary The Polish Carpathians are relatively densely populated (127 2 geomorphic processes in the Polish Carpathians, taking persons/km ), and more than 65% of the population live in rural areas (Dlugosz and Soja, 1995). For this reason man exerts a strong into account human impact on relief transformation in influence on the course of geomorphic processes, but recent processes the past several centuries. and their effects also pose a threat to man. According to Slaymaker Landsliding in the flysch Carpathians is a principal (2010), human activity is a key driver in present-day landscape process in slope transformation, posing the most serious evolution in mountain areas. threat to man, both in the mountains and the foothills. The aim of this paper is to present such mutual relationships within areas showing four types of relief, indicating the most important On the other hand, unsuitable housing on slopes initiates process, type of geomorphic hazard and type and effect of human mass movements, frequently with catastrophic influence on relief transformation, as well as tendencies in these consequences. -
Poland – Slovakia – Lithuania ***
FMC Travel Club A subsidiary of Federated Mountain Clubs of New Zealand (Inc.) www.fmc.org.nz Club Convenor : John Dobbs Travel Smart Napier Civic Court, Dickens Street, Napier 4110 P : 06 8352222 DD : 06 8340669 E : [email protected] *** Poland – Slovakia – Lithuania *** A unique month in Northern Europe The High Tatras, Medieval towns, Nazi camps amid stunning autumn scenery 15th September to 15th October 2020, 31 days $5995 from Krakow to Warsaw** Trip leaders : Joe and Vicky Nawalaniec Price estimated as at November 2019, so subject to currency fluctuations and unforeseen costs, etc **Price is based on twin sharing, so a solo room supplement would apply (tba) **Any payment by visa or mastercard adds $150 to the final price Viability is subject to a minimum of 8 and maximum of 12 participants PRICE INCLUDES • All accommodation – 30 nights in comfortable hotels on twin shared basis (solo room would attract a supplement) • All transport – our own hired vehicle(s) are determined on final numbers • All breakfasts and 17 dinners (dinners are subject to a final location schedule) • An experienced and knowledgeable Kiwi trip leader and his wife in a supporting role • A unique and comprehensive tour through a stunning part of Europe, payment to FMC PRICE DOES NOT INCLUDE • Travel to Krakow and from Warsaw • Lunches and dinners not otherwise included • Entrance fees to sights, personal incidental expenses or activities outside the itinerary • Travel insurance For many Kiwi trampers, central-east European hiking is off the radar. Throw in some gorgeous old towns, stunning autumnal colours, a bit of stark, sobering WW11 history, some hearty food and drink, and we have the makings of a rather special trip. -
Tatra National Park Between Poland & Slovakia
Sentinel Vision EVT-623 Tatra National Park between Poland & Slovakia 12 March 2020 Sentinel-2 MSI acquired on 20 April 2019 at 09:40:39 UTC Sentinel-1 CSAR IW acquired on 20 August 2019 at 04:53:23 UTC Sentinel-2 MSI acquired on 22 September 2019 at 09:40:31 UTC Author(s): Sentinel Vision team, VisioTerra, France - [email protected] Keyword(s): Mountain range, national park, UNESCO biosphere reserve, forestry, glacial lake, glacier, biosphere, wetland, 2D Layerstack peatland, bog, Slovakia, Poland, Carpathians Fig. 1 - S2 (22.09.2019) - 12,11,2 colour composite - Tatra National Park is a mountainous park located both in Slovakia and in Poland. 2D view Fig. 2 - S2 (20.04.2019) - 4,3,2 natural colour - It lies at the northernmost & westernmost stretches of the Carpathian range. 2D view / Tatra National Park is a mountainous park located both in Slovakia and in Poland. It includes valleys, meadows and dense forests, as well as caves. There are tenths of mountain lakes, the largest of which are Morskie Oko and Wielki, located in the Five Lakes Valley. The Chocholow Valley meadow is the largest of the Polish Tatras, and is one of the main mountain pastures in the region. Many torrents give rise to waterfalls, including the Wielka Siklawa, literally "the big waterfall", which jumps 70 meters. The TAtra NAtional Park (TANAP, Slovak side) was established in 1949 and is the oldest of the Slovak national parks. The Tatra National Park (TPN, Polish side) was created in 1954, by decision of the Polish Government. Since 1993, TANAP and TPN (Polish side) have together constituted a UNESCO transboundary biosphere reserve. -
Monitoring of Pseudotuberculosis in an Italian Population of Alpine
ary Scien in ce r te & e T V e Besozzi et al., J Vet Sci Technol 2017, 8:5 f c h o Journal of Veterinary Science & n n l o o a a DOI: 10.4172/2157-7579.1000475 l l n n o o r r g g u u y y o o J J Technology ISSN: 2157-7579 Research Article Open Access Monitoring of pseudotuberculosis in an Italian Population of Alpine Chamois: Preliminary Results Martina Besozzi1*, Emiliana Ballocchi2, Pierluigi Cazzola2 and Roberto Viganò1 1Study Associate AlpVet, Piazza Venzaghi, 2-21052 Busto Arsizio (VA), Italy 2IZSPLV Section of Vercelli, Via Cavalcanti, 59-13100 Vercelli, Italy *Corresponding author: Martina Besozzi, Study Associate AlpVet, Piazza Venzaghi, 2-21052 Busto Arsizio (VA), Italy, Tel: +393493556003; E-mail: [email protected] Rec date: September 26, 2017; Acc date: October 04, 2017; Pub date: October 05, 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Besozzi M, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) of sheep and goats is a chronic and often sub-clinical disease, with high prevalence in different parts of the world, which can caused significant economic losses for farmers. The causative agent is Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis that primarily infects domestic small ruminants, but it has been isolated also in wildlife such as pronghorns (Antilocapra americana) and elk (Cervus elaphus canadensis). Furthermore, a recent research has demonstrated a maintenance of the infection on an endemic level in a Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica hispanica) population after an outbreak with high morbidity and mortality. -
Public Recreation and Landscape Protection – with Sense Hand in Hand…
MENDEL UNIVERSITY IN BRNO Czech Society of Landscape Engineers – ČSSI, z.s., and Department of Landscape Management Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology Mendel University in Brno Public recreation and landscape protection – with sense hand in hand… Conference proceeding Editor: Ing. Jitka Fialová, MSc., Ph.D. 13th13th – 1515thth May May 2019 2019 Křtiny Under the auspices of Danuše Nerudová, the Rector of the Mendel University in Brno, of Libor Jankovský, the Dean of the Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, of Markéta Vaňková, the Mayor of the City of Brno, of Bohumil Šimek, the Governor of South Moravia, of Klára Dostálová, the Minister of the Regonal Development CZ, and of Richard Brabec, the Minister of the Environment, in cooperation with Czech Bioclimatological Society, Training Forest Enterprise Masaryk Forest Křtiny, the Czech Environmental Partnership Foundation, Administration of the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area, Administration of the Krkonoše Mountains National Park, Administration of Caves of the Czech Republic and Czech Association for Heritage Interpretation with the financial support of FS Bohemia Ltd., Paměť krajiny Ltd., The State Enterprise Lesy Česke republiky and Czech Association for Heritage Interpretation The conference is included in the Continuing Professional Education in Czech Chamber of Architects and is rated with 4 credit points. The authors are responsible for the content of the article, publication ethics and the citation form. All the articles were peer-reviewed. ISBN 978-80-7509-659-3 (Print) ISBN (print) 978-80-7509-660-9 978-80-7509-659-3 (Online) ISBN (on-line) 978-80-7509-660-9 ISSN (print) 2336-6311 (Print)2336-6311 ISSN (on-line) 2336-632X (Online)2336-632X Contents A DECLINE IN THE NUMBER OF GRAY PARTRIDGE SINCE THE 1950S AS A RESULT OF THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE Andrej Kvas, Tibor Pataky .................................................................................................................. -
The Oldest Images of the Tatras
THE OLDEST IMAGES OF THE TATRAS Antoni Nowak The notion of culture is generally understood as the accumulated material and mental goods which people create and transmit from generation to generation. Natural phenomena, including elements of the landscape, are understood to exist independently of people, beyond the realm of culture. It is we who interfere in the natural environment and reshape it to fit our needs, or as is so often now the case, destroy it. Over the course of centuries we have created thousands of terms regarding our natural surroundings in the mountains. Some of them are prosaic, such as “nice weather”, ”beautiful”, “dangerous”, or “forbidding”. Poets have often expressed their fascination with the mountains, and painters have depicted their majesty and beauty on canvas. From where I live, on the southern slopes of the Gorce mountains just above Nowy Targ, there is a beautiful panoramic view of the Tatras. It is the same view that charmed the first explorers and travelers who came this way. In favorable autumn weather you can see the mountains which have been at times called the Śnieżne, the Sarmackie, the Krępak, or simply the Carpathians in all their glory. From early childhood I was fascinated to find out how the mountains look close up and what lies beyond them, on the Slovakian side. When my curiosity was finally satisfied years later, I realized that this fascination with the mountains, with mountaineering, and the fashion for spending free time in the mountains, winter sports and alpinism, and above all literature and art devoted to the topic of the mountains, is a relatively new phenomenon. -
Rapports Generaux (2001-2004)
Strasbourg, 7 July 2005 T-PVS/Inf (2005) 10 [inf10a_2005.doc] CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS CONVENTION RELATIVE A LA CONSERVATION DE LA VIE SAUVAGE ET DU MILIEU NATUREL DE L'EUROPE Standing Committee Comité permanent 25th meeting 25e Réunion Strasbourg, 28 November-1 December 2005 Strasbourg, 28 novembre-1er décembre 2005 _________ GENERAL REPORTS (2001-2004) RAPPORTS GENERAUX (2001-2004) Memorandum drawn up by the Directorate of Culture and of Cultural and Natural Heritage Note du Secrétariat Général établie par la Direction de la Culture et du Patrmoine culturel et naturel This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. T-PVS/Inf (2005) 10 - 2 - General Reports submitted by the Contracting Parties to the Bern Convention / Rapports générauxaux soumis par les Parties contractantes de la Convention de Berne MEMBER STATES ÉTATS MEMBRES 2001-2004 ALBANIA / ALBANIE / AUSTRIA / AUTRICHE BELGIUM / BELGIQUE Yes / Oui BULGARIA / BULGARIE CYPRUS / CHYPRE CZECH REP. / RÉP. TCHÈQUE DENMARK / DANEMARK ESTONIA / ESTONIE FINLAND / FINLANDE FRANCE / FRANCE GERMANY / ALLEMAGNE GREECE / GRÈCE HUNGARY / HONGRIE ICELAND /ISLANDE IRELAND / IRLANDE ITALY / ITALIE LATVIA / LETTONIE LIECHTENSTEIN / LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA / LITUANIE LUXEMBOURG / LUXEMBOURG MALTA / MALTE MOLDOVA / MOLDOVA NETHERLANDS / PAYS-BAS NORWAY / NORVÈGE POLAND / POLOGNE PORTUGAL / PORTUGAL ROMANIA / ROUMANIE SLOVAKIA / SLOVAQUIE Yes / Oui SLOVENIA / SLOVÉNIE SPAIN / ESPAGNE SWEDEN / SUÈDE SWITZERLAND / SUISSE TFYRMACEDONIA / LERYMACEDOINE Yes / Oui TURKEY / TURQUIE UKRAINE / UKRAINE UNITED KINGDOM / ROYAUME-UNI EEC / CEE NON MEMBER STATES ÉTATS NON MEMBRES BURKINA FASO MONACO / MONACO Yes / Oui SENEGAL / SENEGAL TUNISIA / TUNISIE - 3 - T-PVS/Inf (2005) 10 CONTENTS / SOMMAIRE __________ Pages 1.