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Land Use Dynamics of the Fast-Growing Shanghai Metropolis, China (1979–2008) and Its Implications for Land Use and Urban Planning Policy
Sensors 2011, 11, 1794-1809; doi:10.3390/s110201794 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors Article Land Use Dynamics of the Fast-Growing Shanghai Metropolis, China (1979–2008) and its Implications for Land Use and Urban Planning Policy Hao Zhang, Li-Guo Zhou, Ming-Nan Chen and Wei-Chun Ma * Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, 220 Handan road, Shanghai 200433, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (H.Z.); [email protected] (L.G.Z.); [email protected] (M.N.C.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-21-5632. Received: 17 December 2010; in revised form: 17 January 2011 / Accepted: 19 January 2011 / Published: 31 January 2011 Abstract: Through the integrated approach of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) techniques, four Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery acquired during 1979 and 2008 were used to quantitatively characterize the patterns of land use and land cover change (LULC) and urban sprawl in the fast-growing Shanghai Metropolis, China. Results showed that, the urban/built-up area grew on average by 4,242.06 ha yr−1. Bare land grew by 1,594.66 ha yr−1 on average. In contrast, cropland decreased by 3,286.26 ha yr−1 on average, followed by forest and shrub, water, and tidal land, which decreased by 1,331.33 ha yr−1, 903.43 ha yr−1, and 315.72 ha yr−1 on average, respectively. As a result, during 1979 and 2008 approximately 83.83% of the newly urban/built-up land was converted from cropland (67.35%), forest and shrub (9.12%), water (4.80%), and tidal land (2.19%). -
Losses of Salt Marsh in China: Trends, Threats and Management
Losses of salt marsh in China: Trends, threats and management Item Type Article Authors Gu, Jiali; Luo, Min; Zhang, Xiujuan; Christakos, George; Agusti, Susana; Duarte, Carlos M.; Wu, Jiaping Citation Gu J, Luo M, Zhang X, Christakos G, Agusti S, et al. (2018) Losses of salt marsh in China: Trends, threats and management. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 214: 98–109. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2018.09.015. Eprint version Post-print DOI 10.1016/j.ecss.2018.09.015 Publisher Elsevier BV Journal Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science Rights NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, [, , (2018-09-18)] DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2018.09.015 . © 2018. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Download date 09/10/2021 17:12:34 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10754/628759 Accepted Manuscript Losses of salt marsh in China: Trends, threats and management Jiali Gu, Min Luo, Xiujuan Zhang, George Christakos, Susana Agusti, Carlos M. Duarte, Jiaping Wu PII: S0272-7714(18)30220-8 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2018.09.015 Reference: YECSS 5973 To appear in: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science Received Date: 15 March 2018 Revised Date: 21 August 2018 Accepted Date: 14 September 2018 Please cite this article as: Gu, J., Luo, M., Zhang, X., Christakos, G., Agusti, S., Duarte, C.M., Wu, J., Losses of salt marsh in China: Trends, threats and management, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science (2018), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2018.09.015. -
Salinity Influence on Soil Microbial Respiration Rate of Wetland in the Yangtze River Estuary Through Changing Microbial Community
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 26 (2014) 2562– 2570 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-environmental-sciences Salinity influence on soil microbial respiration rate of wetland in the Yangtze River estuary through changing microbial community Xue Fei Xi1,2, Lei Wang1,2, Jia Jun Hu1,3,⁎, Yu Shu Tang1,2,YuHu1,2, Xiao Hua Fu1,2, Ying Sun4, Yiu Fai Tsang5, Yan Nan Zhang1,2, Jin Hai Chen1,2 1. Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality, China 3. College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 4. Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve Administration, Shanghai 200135, China 5. Department of Science and Environmental Studies, Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Estuarine wetland, where freshwater mixes with salt water, comprises different regions Received 4 May 2014 (rivers and marine ecosystems) with significantly varying tidal salinities. Two sampling Revised 16 July 2014 areas, ZXS and JS, were selected to investigate the effect of tidal salinity on soil respiration Accepted 22 July 2014 (SR). ZXS and JS were located in Zhongxia Shoal and Jiangyanan Shoal of Jiuduansha Available online 29 October 2014 Wetland respectively, with similar elevation and plant species, but significantly different in salinity. The results showed that with almost identical plant biomass, the SR and soil Keywords: microbial respiration (SMR) of the tidal wetland with lower salinity (JS) were significantly Jiuduansha higher than those of the tidal wetland with higher salinity (ZXS) (p < 0.05). -
Seasonal Variation in CH4 Emission and Its C-Isotopic Signature from Spartina Alterniflora and Scirpus Mariqueter Soils in an Estuarine Wetland
Plant Soil (2010) 327:85–94 DOI 10.1007/s11104-009-0033-y REGULAR ARTICLE 13 Seasonal variation in CH4 emission and its C-isotopic signature from Spartina alterniflora and Scirpus mariqueter soils in an estuarine wetland Xiaoli Cheng & Yiqi Luo & Qing Xu & Guanghui Lin & Quanfa Zhang & Jiakuai Chen & Bo Li Received: 16 February 2009 /Accepted: 12 May 2009 /Published online: 23 May 2009 # Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2009 13 Abstract Although invasions by non-native species (CH4) emission and its C-CH4-isotope signature in represent a major threat to biodiversity and ecosystem salt marshes. An invasive perennial C4 grass Spartina functioning, little attention has been paid to the alterniflora has spread rapidly along the east coast of potential impacts of these invasions on methane China since its introduction from North America in 1979. Since its intentional introduction to the Responsible Editor: Klaus Butterbach-Bahl. Jiuduansha Island in the Yangtze River estuary in : : : 1997, S. alterniflora monocultures have become the X. Cheng Y. Luo J. Chen B. Li (*) ’ Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of the Yangtze River dominant component of the Jiuduansha s vegetation, Estuary, Ministry Education Key Laboratory where monocultures of the native plant Scirpus for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, mariqueter (a C3 grass) used to dominate the Institute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University, vegetation for more than 30 years. We investigated Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China 13 e-mail: [email protected] seasonal variation in soil CH4 emission and its C- CH -isotope signature from S. alterniflora and S. : 4 X. Cheng Q. -
2017 Shanghai Environmental Bulletin Is Hereby Management of Solid Waste 26 Supervision Over Radiation Security 27 Issued
CONTENTS According to the provision that “ the authorities of An Overview 1 environmental protection of the people’s govern- State of Environmental Quality 2 ment at provincial level or above should issue the Quality of Water Environment 3 Ambient Air Quality 6 environmental bulletin regularly ”, which is stipulated Quality of Sonic Environment 13 in Article 54 of the Environmental Protection Law of Quality of Radiation Environment 16 the People’s Republic of China, and the provision Main Tasks Fulfilled 18 that “ the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau The Three-Year Action Plan of Environmental Protection 19 should issue a local annual environmental bulletin Emission License and Reduction 21 Curbs on Air Pollution 22 every year ”, which is provided for in Article 58 of the Improvement and Protection of Water Environment 24 Shanghai Environmental Protection Regulations, Curbs on Soil Pollution 26 2017 Shanghai Environmental Bulletin is hereby Management of Solid Waste 26 Supervision over Radiation Security 27 issued. Comprehensive Improvement in Key Areas 28 Institutional Reform for Ecological Civilization 30 Collaboration in the Yangtze River Delta Region 30 Shou ZiQi Supervision and Administration of Natural Reserves 31 Supervision over Environmental Protection 32 General Director Supporting Measures 34 Shanghai Environmental Protection Bureau Environment-concerned Legislation 35 Environmental Policies 36 June 2018 Input in Environmental Protection 36 Administration of Environmental Assessment 37 Environmental Monitoring 38 Environmental -
Study on Environmental Risk Assessment of Oil Spill Accidents in Shanghai Port
World Maritime University The Maritime Commons: Digital Repository of the World Maritime University Maritime Safety & Environment Management Dissertations Maritime Safety & Environment Management 8-24-2014 Study on environmental risk assessment of oil spill accidents in Shanghai Port Jingzhou Chang Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.wmu.se/msem_dissertations Part of the Environmental Health and Protection Commons, Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment Commons, Oil, Gas, and Energy Commons, and the Risk Analysis Commons This Dissertation is brought to you courtesy of Maritime Commons. Open Access items may be downloaded for non-commercial, fair use academic purposes. No items may be hosted on another server or web site without express written permission from the World Maritime University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. bu WORLD MARITIME UNIVERSITY Dalian, China STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF OIL SPILL ACCIDENTS IN SHANGHAI PORT By Chang Jingzhou The People’s Republic of China A research paper submitted to the World Maritime University in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE (MARITIME SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT) 2014 Copyright Chang Jingzhou, 2014 i DECLARATION I certify that all the materials in this research paper that are not my own work have been identified, and that no material is included for which a degree has previously been conferred on me. The contents of this research paper reflect my own personal views, and are not necessarily endorsed by the University. (Signature): Chang Jingzhou (Date): July 10, 2014 Supervised by: Wu Wanqing Professor of Dalian Maritime University ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my gratitude to China Maritime Safety Administration and Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration for nominating me to attend this MSEM programme to expand the horizons of maritime knowledge. -
Shanghai Sewerage Project II
SHANGHAISEWERAGE, PROJECTr 2 CON-STRUCTIONCOMEPANY PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized [,, r -'SHANGHAI SECDSEWERAGE DESIGN REVIEW AND ADVISORYSERVICES JUN0 5 S0 r5;: } /0 KL; Appraisal Report - Volume 4 /4 ~~~~~~~~RECEIVE ENVIRONMENTALASSESSNMEN X Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized JUN05 The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized ShanhaiAcademyof EavirnmezutalScdences In associatiowith, ga Wo.INJTtE5R- ur.. 498'-=N CONSULT J Maoa an . ;I, j.el . #. - , ,, - . .5 . .......... .. Seod Sbanghi Sew-a Pwojec May 1995 ApptaiLl Rqxpt - Vdume 4-E nvamneAess PREFACE Introduction This English version of the EnvironmentalAssessment Report (EA) for the Shanghai Second Sewerage Project (SSPII) Phase I has been peared by the Shanghai Academyof Enironental Sciences (SABS) in close contac with the intemational Design Review and Advisory (DRA) Consultant. SAES was assigned by the ShanghaiSewerage Project ConstructionCompany (SSPCC) to carry out the environmentalassme for SSPII,which the World Bankchas classifiedas a CategoryA project. A Prelimiary EA (PEA) was completedby SAES in August 1994. This documentwas reviewed by the DRA Consultant and the conclusions were presented in the Predesign Review Report (PDR) prepared by the DRA Consultantin January 1995. Since then SAES has completed the Fmal EA. i.e. a refined and updated report based on the comments made by the DRA Consultant on the PEA, and an newly available infonnation and decisions reached during preparationof the project. The primary task for SAES has been to prepare a Chinese version of the EA, intendedfor the national approval process for which NEPA has responsibility. In addiion, SSPCC has responsibilityfor providing an English version for approvalboth by NEPA and the Wodd Bank. This version should comply with the World Bank OperationalDirective 4.01 (OD 4.01). -
Han Dynasty Classicism and the Making of Early Medieval Literati Culture
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 In Pursuit of the Great Peace: Han Dynasty Classicism and the Making of Early Medieval Literati Culture Lu Zhao University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the Asian History Commons Recommended Citation Zhao, Lu, "In Pursuit of the Great Peace: Han Dynasty Classicism and the Making of Early Medieval Literati Culture" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 826. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/826 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/826 For more information, please contact [email protected]. In Pursuit of the Great Peace: Han Dynasty Classicism and the Making of Early Medieval Literati Culture Abstract This dissertation is focused on communities of people in the Han dynasty (205 B.C.-A.D. 220) who possessed the knowledge of a corpus of texts: the Five Classics. Previously scholars have understood the popularity of this corpus in the Han society as a result of stiff ideology and imperial propaganda. However, this approach fails to explain why the imperial government considered them effective to convey propaganda in the first place. It does not capture the diverse range of ideas in classicism. This dissertation concentrates on Han classicists and treats them as scholars who constantly competed for attention in intellectual communities and solved problems with innovative solutions that were plausible to their contemporaries. This approach explains the nature of the apocryphal texts, which scholars have previously referred to as shallow and pseudo-scientific. -
Monitoring Rapid Vegetation Succession in Estuarine Wetland Using Time Series MODIS- Based Indicators: an Application in the Yangtze River Delta Area
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222686916 Monitoring rapid vegetation succession in estuarine wetland using time series MODIS- based indicators: an application in the Yangtze River Delta area. Ecol Indic ARTICLE in ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS · MARCH 2009 Impact Factor: 3.44 · DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.05.009 CITATIONS READS 47 167 6 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Bin Zhao Yaner Yan Fudan University Nanjing University 60 PUBLICATIONS 1,030 CITATIONS 9 PUBLICATIONS 153 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Haiqiang Guo Bo Li Fudan University University of Maryland, College Park 11 PUBLICATIONS 286 CITATIONS 288 PUBLICATIONS 4,458 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Available from: Bo Li Retrieved on: 25 January 2016 ecological indicators 9 (2009) 346–356 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolind Monitoring rapid vegetation succession in estuarine wetland using time series MODIS-based indicators: An application in the Yangtze River Delta area Bin Zhao *, Yaner Yan, Haiqiang Guo, Meimei He, Yongjian Gu, Bo Li Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of Yangtze River Estuary, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China article info abstract Article history: Frequent and continuous time series is required for the detection of plant phenology and Received 17 October 2007 vegetation succession. The launch of novel remote sensor MODIS (moderate resolution Received in revised form imaging spectroradiometer) provided us with an opportunity to make a new trial of studying 14 May 2008 the rapid vegetation succession in estuarine wetlands. In this study, the spatiotemporal Accepted 21 May 2008 variations of vegetation cover and tidal flat elevation along a transect (covering 6 pixels of MODIS) of an estuarine wetland at Dongtan, Chongming Island, in Yangtze River estuary, China were investigated to assess its rapid vegetation succession and physical conditions. -
Stratified Diffusion of Spartina Alterniflora in the Yangtze River Estuary
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2014, 5, 3642-3651 Published Online November 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.524380 Estimation of the Probability of Long-Distance Dispersal: Stratified Diffusion of Spartina alterniflora in the Yangtze River Estuary Wei Yang1, Qing Wang2, Xiaoyun Pan3*, Bo Li3 1Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China 2Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai, China 3Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of Yangtze River Estuary, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science & Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China Email: *[email protected] Received 11 September 2014; revised 10 October 2014; accepted 2 November 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The relative contribution of long-distance dispersal and local diffusion in the spread of invasive species has been a subject of much debate. Invasion of the intertidal mudflats by Spartina alternif- lora is an ideal example of stratified diffusion, involving both long-distance dispersal of seeds and local diffusion due to clonal growth. In conjunction with experimental data on range radius-ver- sus-time curve, a traveling wave equation-based model is used to investigate the sensitivity of the spread rate of exotic S. alterniflora to parameters of long distance dispersal (c, maximum colonial establishment rate) and local colony diffusion (r, intrinsic growth rate) at two tidal marshes, the Eastern Chongming and the Jiuduansha Islands, at the Yangtze River estuary. -
The Optimization of Emergency Response for Oil Spill in Wusongkou Waters
World Maritime University The Maritime Commons: Digital Repository of the World Maritime University Maritime Safety & Environment Management Dissertations Maritime Safety & Environment Management 8-26-2018 The optimization of emergency response for oil spill in Wusongkou waters Fei Hong Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.wmu.se/msem_dissertations Part of the Emergency and Disaster Management Commons, and the Environmental Studies Commons This Dissertation is brought to you courtesy of Maritime Commons. Open Access items may be downloaded for non-commercial, fair use academic purposes. No items may be hosted on another server or web site without express written permission from the World Maritime University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 你 WORLD MARITIME UNIVERSITY Dalian, China THE OPTIMIZATION OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE FOR OIL SPILL IN WUSONGKOU WATERS By W1701466 The People’s Republic of China A dissertation submitted to the World Maritime University in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE (MARITIME SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT) 2018 © Copyright W1701466, 2018 DECLARATION I certify that all the materials in this research paper that are not my own work have been identified, and that no materials are included for which a degree has previously been conferred on me. The contents of this research paper reflect my own personal views, and are not necessarily endorsed by the University. Signature: XX Date: 2018-06-28 Supervised by: Jiang Xin Professor of Dalian Maritime University Assessor: Co-assessor: i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The one year study in Maritime Safety and Environmental Management at WMU and DMU has fully trained and improved me from academic research to social life. -
2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010)
2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010) Henan, China 7 – 9 November 2010 Pages 1-866 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1096J-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4244-7159-1 1/7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3PL-BASED SYNERGY STRATEGY MODEL AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRY CLUSTER IN CHINA .................................................................................................................................................................1 Hong-Yan Li, Ye Xing, Jing Chen A CHOICE MODEL FOR BEST TRUSTWORTHY SUPPLIER--BTSM ................................................................................................5 Jun-Feng Tian, Hao Huang, Yong Wang A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TOURISM ENGLISH ----BASED ON ENGLISH WEBSITES OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK AND JIUZHAI VALLEY..............................................................................................................9 Lili Zhan A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON LEADERSHIP MECHANISM OF SINO-NORWEGIAN BI-CULTURAL TELEWORKING TEAMS .............................................................................................................................................................................13 Bin He, Baozhen Liu, Lili Li, Jing Sun, Siyue Wu A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEUR MECHANISMS AND ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE IN TRANSITIONAL CHINA..............................................................................................................17 Yu Song, Wenjing Yan A CONTRASTIVE STUDY ON LEARNING MECHANISM OF SINO-NORWEGIAN BI-CULTURAL