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Kwame Nkrumah, His Afro-American Network and the Pursuit of an African Personality
Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 3-22-2019 Kwame Nkrumah, His Afro-American Network and the Pursuit of an African Personality Emmanuella Amoh Illinois State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, and the African History Commons Recommended Citation Amoh, Emmanuella, "Kwame Nkrumah, His Afro-American Network and the Pursuit of an African Personality" (2019). Theses and Dissertations. 1067. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/1067 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. KWAME NKRUMAH, HIS AFRO-AMERICAN NETWORK AND THE PURSUIT OF AN AFRICAN PERSONALITY EMMANUELLA AMOH 105 Pages This thesis explores the pursuit of a new African personality in post-colonial Ghana by President Nkrumah and his African American network. I argue that Nkrumah’s engagement with African Americans in the pursuit of an African Personality transformed diaspora relations with Africa. It also seeks to explore Black women in this transnational history. Women are not perceived to be as mobile as men in transnationalism thereby underscoring their inputs in the construction of certain historical events. But through examining the lived experiences of Shirley Graham Du Bois and to an extent Maya Angelou and Pauli Murray in Ghana, the African American woman’s role in the building of Nkrumah’s Ghana will be explored in this thesis. -
Want to Start a Revolution? Gore, Dayo, Theoharis, Jeanne, Woodard, Komozi
Want to Start a Revolution? Gore, Dayo, Theoharis, Jeanne, Woodard, Komozi Published by NYU Press Gore, Dayo & Theoharis, Jeanne & Woodard, Komozi. Want to Start a Revolution? Radical Women in the Black Freedom Struggle. New York: NYU Press, 2009. Project MUSE., https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/10942 Access provided by The College Of Wooster (14 Jan 2019 17:31 GMT) 4 Shirley Graham Du Bois Portrait of the Black Woman Artist as a Revolutionary Gerald Horne and Margaret Stevens Shirley Graham Du Bois pulled Malcolm X aside at a party in the Chinese embassy in Accra, Ghana, in 1964, only months after hav- ing met with him at Hotel Omar Khayyam in Cairo, Egypt.1 When she spotted him at the embassy, she “immediately . guided him to a corner where they sat” and talked for “nearly an hour.” Afterward, she declared proudly, “This man is brilliant. I am taking him for my son. He must meet Kwame [Nkrumah]. They have too much in common not to meet.”2 She personally saw to it that they did. In Ghana during the 1960s, Black Nationalists, Pan-Africanists, and Marxists from around the world mingled in many of the same circles. Graham Du Bois figured prominently in this diverse—sometimes at odds—assemblage. On the personal level she informally adopted several “sons” of Pan-Africanism such as Malcolm X, Kwame Nkrumah, and Stokely Carmichael. On the political level she was a living personification of the “motherland” in the political consciousness of a considerable num- ber of African Americans engaged in the Black Power movement. -
Freedomways Magazine, Black Leftists, and Continuities in the Freedom Movement
Bearing the Seeds of Struggle: Freedomways Magazine, Black Leftists, and Continuities in the Freedom Movement Ian Rocksborough-Smith BA, Simon Fraser University, 2003 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of History O Ian Rocksborough-Smith 2005 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2005 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Ian Rocksborough-Smith Degree: Masters of Arts Title of Thesis: Bearing the Seeds of Struggle: Freedomways Magazine, Black Leftists, and Continuities in the Freedom Movement Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. John Stubbs ProfessorIDepartment of History Dr. Karen Ferguson Senior Supervisor Associate ProfessorIDepartment of History Dr. Mark Leier Supervisor Associate ProfessorIDepartment of History Dr. David Chariandy External ExaminerISimon Fraser University Assistant ProfessorIDepartment of English Date DefendedlApproved: Z.7; E0oS SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection. The author has further agreed that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by either the author or the Dean of Graduate Studies. -
The Ground of Empowerment
THE GROUND OF EMPOWERMENT W. E. B. Du Bois and the Vision of Africa’s Past by Tracey Lynn Thompson A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Tracey Lynn Thompson 2011 The Ground of Empowerment W. E. B. Du Bois and the Vision of Africa’s Past Tracey Lynn Thompson Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2011 Abstract Scholars have examined many aspects of W. E. B. Du Bois’s project of empowering oppressed peoples in the United States and around the world. However they have treated in only a fragmentary way one of the principal strategies that he used to counter hegemonic ideologies of African and African American inferiority. That strategy was to turn to the evidence of history. Here I argue that Du Bois, alerted by Franz Boas to Africans’ historical attainments, confronted claims made by European Americans that Africans and a fortiori African Americans lacked any achievement independent of European or other foreign influence. Du Bois linked African Americans to Africa and laid out repeatedly and in detail a narrative of autonomous African historical accomplishment. I demonstrate that his approach to the history of Africa constituted a radical departure from the treatment of Africa presented by scholars located in the mainstream of contemporary anglophone academic thought. I argue that while his vision of Africa’s history did not effect any significant shift in scholarly orthodoxy, it played a crucial role, at a grave juncture in race relations in the United States, in helping to equip young African Americans with the psychological resources necessary to challenge white supremacist systems. -
The Crisis, Vol. 1, No. 2. (December, 1910)
THE CRISIS A RECORD OF THE DARKER RACES Volume One DECEMBER, 1910 Number Two Edited by W. E. BURGHARDT DU BOIS, with the co-operation of Oswald Garrison Villard, J. Max Barber, Charles Edward Russell, Kelly Miller, VV. S. Braithwaite and M. D. Maclean. CONTENTS Along the Color Line 5 Opinion . 11 Editorial ... 16 Cartoon .... 18 By JOHN HENRY ADAMS Editorial .... 20 The Real Race Prob lem 22 By Profeaor FRANZ BOAS The Burden ... 26 Talks About Women 28 By Mn. J. E. MILHOLLAND Letters 28 What to Read . 30 PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE National Association for the Advancement of Colored People AT TWENTY VESEY STREET NEW YORK CITY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR TEN CENTS A COPY THE CRISIS ADVERTISER ONE OF THE SUREST WAYS TO SUCCEED IN LIFE IS TO TAKE A COURSE AT The Touissant Conservatory of Art and Music 253 West 134th Street NEW YORK CITY The most up-to-date and thoroughly equipped conservatory in the city. Conducted under the supervision of MME. E. TOUISSANT WELCOME The Foremost Female Artist of the Race Courses in Art Drawing, Pen and Ink Sketching, Crayon, Pastel, Water Color, Oil Painting, Designing, Cartooning, Fashion Designing, Sign Painting, Portrait Painting and Photo Enlarging in Crayon, Water Color, Pastel and Oil. Artistic Painting of Parasols, Fans, Book Marks, Pin Cushions, Lamp Shades, Curtains, Screens, Piano and Mantel Covers, Sofa Pillows, etc. Music Piano, Violin, Mandolin, Voice Culture and all Brass and Reed Instruments. TERMS REASONABLE THE CRISIS ADVERTISER THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION for the ADVANCEMENT of COLORED PEOPLE OBJECT.—The National Association COMMITTEE.—Our work is car for the Advancement of Colored People ried on under the auspices of the follow is an organization composed of men and ing General Committee, in addition to the women of all races and classes who be officers named: lieve that the present widespread increase of prejudice against colored races and •Miss Gertrude Barnum, New York. -
Journal of Global History Rereading W. E. B. Du Bois
Journal of Global History http://journals.cambridge.org/JGH Additional services for Journal of Global History: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Rereading W. E. B. Du Bois: the global dimensions of the US civil rights struggle Eve DarianSmith Journal of Global History / Volume 7 / Issue 03 / November 2012, pp 483 505 DOI: 10.1017/S1740022812000290, Published online: Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1740022812000290 How to cite this article: Eve DarianSmith (2012). Rereading W. E. B. Du Bois: the global dimensions of the US civil rights struggle. Journal of Global History, 7, pp 483505 doi:10.1017/S1740022812000290 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/JGH, IP address: 128.111.128.131 on 22 Oct 2012 Journal of Global History (2012), 7, pp. 483–505 & London School of Economics and Political Science 2012 doi:10.1017/S1740022812000290 Re-reading W. E. B. Du Bois: the global dimensions of the US civil rights struggle* Eve Darian-Smith Global & International Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Drawing on the increasingly important insights of historians concerned with global and transnational perspectives, in this article I argue that Du Bois’ international activism and writings on global oppression in the decades following the Second World War profoundly shaped the ways in which people in the United States engaged with race as a concept and social practice in the mid decades of the twentieth century. Du Bois’ efforts to bring his insights on global racism home to the US domestic legal arena were to a large degree thwarted by a US foreign policy focused on Cold War politics and interested in pursuing racial equality not on the basis of universal human rights principles but as a Cold War political strategy. -
Fenderson Brief CV
Jonathan Fenderson Brief Curriculum Vitae Washington University in St. Louis Campus Box 1109 One Brookings Drive St. Louis, MO 63130-4899 Email: [email protected] ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Assistant Professor, Program in African and African-American Studies, Washington University in St. Louis, 2013-present EDUCATION Ph.D., Afro American Studies, University of Massachusetts, May 2011 Dissertation Title: “Journey Toward A Black Aesthetic’: Hoyt Fuller, the Black Arts Movement and the Black Intellectual Community” Dissertation Committee: James Smethurst (Chair), John Bracey, William Strickland and Dayo Gore M.A., Africana Studies & Research, Cornell University, May 2005 B.A., Africana Studies, California State University, Dominguez Hills, May 2003 RESEARCH INTERESTS Africana Studies (African/African American/African Diaspora Studies); Twentieth Century African American History; Black Intellectual History and Black Radical Traditions; African American Social Movements; Theories, Approaches & Methodologies in Africana Studies; Hip-Hop Studies. ________________________________________________________________________ PUBLICATIONS Book Manuscripts: The Passionate Advocate: Hoyt Fuller & the Black Arts Movement [in progress] The Revolution in Print: Black Print Culture in the Era of Black Power [a co-edited volume in progress] Jonathan Fenderson 2 [email protected] Journal Articles, Book Chapters & Review Essays: “Toward the Gentrification of Black Power (?)” Race & Class 55:1 (2013): 1-22. “When the Revolution Comes: New Scholarship on Black Student Activism & the Black Studies Movement, A Review Essay” Journal of African American History (accepted for publication) “Expanding the History of the Black Studies Movement: Some Prefatory Notes” (Co- authored with James B. Stewart and Kabria Baumgartner), Journal of African American Studies 16:1 (2012): 1-20. “Committed to Institution Building’: James Turner and the History of Africana Studies at Cornell, An Interview” (Co-authored with Candace Katungi) Journal of African American Studies 16:1 (2012): 121-167. -
Booker T. Washington and WEB Dubois
Curriculum Units by Fellows of the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute 1978 Volume II: 20th Century Afro-American Culture Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBois: The Problem of Negro Leadership Curriculum Unit 78.02.02 by Robert A. Gibson The problem of Negro leadership during the twenty years between 1895 and 1915 will be covered in this unit of Afro-American History. The issues raised by the celebrated debate between Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBois will be its central theme. For two decades Washington established a dominant tone of gradualism and accommodationism among blacks, only to find in the latter half of this period that the leadership was passing to more militant leaders such as W. E. B. DuBois. During the four decades following reconstruction, the position of the Negro in America steadily deteriorated. The hopes and aspirations of the freedmen for full citizenship rights were shattered after the federal government betrayed the Negro and restored white supremacist control to the South. Blacks were left at the mercy of ex-slaveholders and former Confederates, as the United States government adopted a laissez-faire policy regarding the “Negro problem” in the South. The era of Jim Crow brought to the American Negro disfranchisement, social, educational, and occupational discrimination, mass mob violence, murder, and lynching. Under a sort of peonage, black people were deprived of their civil and human rights and reduced to a status of quasi-slavery or “second-class” citizenship. Strict legal segregation of public facilities in the southern states was strengthened in 1896 by the Supreme Court’s decision in the Plessy vs. -
Professor Strickland's Du Bois Statement
1 W.E.B. DU BOIS EDUCATING STILL “As the decades pass, the appreciation of Du Bois will grow.” Herbert Aptheker, 1989 How does one relate to a legend? Because Du Bois’s accomplishments, and his life‐long commitment to racial, social, and human progress are legendary, i.e., journalist and editor; educator and researcher; historian and sociologist; lecturer and dramatist; political and social activist and, above all, writer (of singular grade and depth; writer of precision and prophecy in that his famous declaration, “the problem of the twentieth century is the color line,” accurately foretold the racial essence of the era that was only then unfolding. (Many people associate that analysis with DuBois’s 1903 classic, The Souls of Black Folk. But, in reality, the prediction came even earlier: at the Pan African Conference in London in 1900 when Du Bois authored the conference’s appeal “To the Nations of the World.”) But it was not only Du Bois’s prediction that came true, Aptheker’s did as well. In the twilight of his life, Du Bois was invited to Ghana by Kwame Nkrumah to continue working on the Encyclopedia Africana project that he had originally embarked upon a half‐century before. And after his death, in the late Sixties and early Seventies, recognition came in the form of youthful leftist groups who called themselves the Du Bois clubs. Meanwhile, outside the city of Berlin, commemorating its 600 year anniversary in 1989 by publishing a monograph entitled, Welcome to Berline: Das Image Berlins in der englischsprachigen Welt von 1700 bis Heute. -
Bernard Jaffe Papers Finding Aid : Special Collections and University
Special Collections and University Archives : University Libraries Bernard Jaffe Papers 1955-2016 4 boxes (2 linear feet) Call no.: MS 906 Collection overview A New York native with a deep commitment to social justice, Bernard Jaffe was an attorney, confidant, and longtime friend of W.E.B. Du Bois and Shirley Graham Du Bois. In 1951, Jaffe joined Du Bois's defense team at a time when the civil rights leader was under indictment for failing to register as a foreign agent. Forging a close relationship through that experience, he was retained as a personal attorney, representing the Du Bois family interests after they settled abroad. Jaffe was later instrumental in placing the papers of both W.E.B. Du Bois and Shirley Graham Du Bois and served on the executive board of the W.E.B. Du Bois Foundation, set up by Shirley's son, David Graham Du Bois. This rich collection centers on the close relationship between attorney Bernard Jaffe and his friends and clients, Shirley Graham Du Bois and W.E.B. Du Bois. Although there is little correspondence from W.E.B. Du Bois himself, the collection contains an exceptional run of correspondence with Shirley, from the time of her emigration to Ghana in 1961 until her death in China in 1977 and excellent materials relating to David Graham Du Bois and the work of the W.E.B. Du Bois Foundation. See similar SCUA collections: Africa African American Antiracism Civil rights Du Bois, W.E.B. Political activism Social justice Background on Bernard Jaffe A New York native, Bernard Jaffe joined W.E.B. -
The Crisis, Vol. 23, No. 1 (November 1921)
The CRISIS Vol. 23-No. 1 NOVEMBER, 1921 Whole No. 135 ONE DOLLAR AND A HALF A YEAR FIFTEEN CENTS' Turning Hard Times into Prosperous Times The year 1921 will ever be remembered as the period of "America's Hardest Times" following the World's War. Conditions would be worse than now were it not for the Herculean efforts of those determined spirits who are forcing the wheels of progress to continue to revolve. THE SOUTHERN AID SOCIETY OF VA„ INC., is proud to be numbered among those who are trying to keep the Door of Opportunity open. The cut below shows the new $200,000.00 four-story and basement modern fireproof building erected by the Society at 7th and Tea Streets. N W., Washington, D, C. to help turn Hard Times into Prosperous Times. not only does the Superior Policy of Protection, issued by the Society, keep the wolf the door of all Southern Aid Policyholders but its policy of constructing modern office lings, in the various cities where it operates, makes it possible for our professional and less interests to have suitable quarters—like the best had by other races—in which to lay their talents and wares and to do better business. Therefore by its Insurance Policy as well, by its Business Policy the Society is daily helping to turn Hard Times into Prosperous Times. SOUTHERN AID SOCIETY OF VIRGINIA, INC. Home Office: 527 N. Second Street, RICHMOND, VA. District Offices and Agencies in Virginia and the District of Columbia Insures Against Sickness, Accidents and Deaths J. -
THE NEGRO PROBLEM in the UNITED STATES By
376 THE NEGRO PROBLEM IN THE UNITED STATES By Harold J. Vath i UMI Number: EC55817 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform EC55817 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 PREFACE Practically every American town and city has its race conflicts. The degree of prejudice is somewhat pro portional to the size and number of conflicting groups. No matter what the population of the town is it has its "Polack" section,"Guinea" section,"Nigger" section,etc. In many instances the struggle is carried on to preserve one select group from an other, within a larger group. In New England towns the Yan kees and Swamp Yankees are constantly battling the second and third generation children of immigrants. In the northern areas it is the French-Canadian, in the middle and southern the Irish, Italian, Polish and Negro. One will find the farther south he goes the greater is the discrimination against the Negro. In the smaller northern towns there are very few col ored people and consequently the necessity for counteracting his influence is negligible.