AMR2020 RACE MANUAL Issue 0 : Preliminary
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Climbing in the Atlas Mountains a Survey
HAMISH BROWN Climbing in the Atlas Mountains A Survey (Plates 24-27) magine a country with eighty per cent sunshine throughout the year, I grand mountain scenery, its rock climbing potential barely touched, all within easy reach, with no political hassles orcostly fees, and a lovely people. It may sound too good to be true but it all exists in Europe's nearest truly exotic foreign country: Morocco. The Atlas Mountains, which sweep across from north-east to south-west, separating 'the desert and the sown', offer a climber's paradise. Quite why the Atlas has suffered neglect by climbers from Britain is hard to understand. Perhaps the names are too difficult - there's no kudos in reporting unpronounceable climbs - or the information is hidden away in French publications. 1 Time the cat escaped from out of the bag. I spent a winter in the Atlas in 1965 and repeated this delight in 1966. Having gone there specifically to climb (Notes in AJ 1966) I ended simply hooked on the whole Atlas ambience and began to wander rather than be restricted to one area. The natural outcome of this was an end-to-end trek 2 in 1995 : 96 days, 900 miles and about 30 peaks bagged. Farfrom rounding off my knowledge, the trip introduced me to a score of new worthy areas to visit and I've had five Atlas months every year since. 3 The scope for climbing is vast. The country must have 50 limestone gorges, miles long and up to 2000 feet deep, each ofwhich would fill volumes ofclimbs if located in Europe, while on the mountains there are crests to be traversed and notable granite faces still virgin. -
Biscutella, Ser
El género Biscutella, ser. Biscutella: aspectos taxonómicos, nomenclaturales y filogenéticos Alicia Vicente Caviedes Instituto de la Biodiversidad-CIBIO Facultad de Ciencias El género Biscutella, ser. Biscutella: aspectos taxonómicos, nomenclaturales y filogenéticos Tesis Doctoral Memoria presentada por Alicia Vicente Caviedes para aspirar al grado de DOCTOR POR LA UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE Biodiversidad y Conservación Bajo la dirección de: María Ángeles Alonso Vargas y Manuel Benito Crespo Villalba Alicante, septiembre 2017 ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................................................... 1 El tratamiento infragenérico ................................................................................................................. 2 Aspectos morfológicos ......................................................................................................................... 4 Número cromosómicos ...................................................................................................................... 12 Antecedentes históricos ..................................................................................................................... 13 Estudios moleculares ......................................................................................................................... 20 Objetivos generales ............................................................................................................................ 21 Material y métodos ........................................................................................................................... -
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BORN IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: Alicia Vicente,3 Ma Angeles´ Alonso,3 and COMPREHENSIVE TAXONOMIC Manuel B. Crespo3* REVISION OF BISCUTELLA SER. BISCUTELLA (BRASSICACEAE) BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYLOGENETIC DATA1,2 ABSTRACT Biscutella L. ser. Biscutella (5 Biscutella ser. Lyratae Malin.) comprises mostly annual or short-lived perennial plants occurring in the Mediterranean basin and the Middle East, which exhibit some diagnostic floral features. Taxa in the series have considerable morphological plasticity, which is not well correlated with clear geographic or ecologic patterns. Traditional taxonomic accounts have focused on a number of vegetative and floral characters that have proved to be highly variable, a fact that contributed to taxonomic inflation mostly in northern Africa. A detailed study and re-evaluation of morphological characters, together with recent phylogenetic data based on concatenation of two plastid and one nuclear region sequence data, yielded the basis for a taxonomic reappraisal of the series. In this respect, a new comprehensive integrative taxonomic arrangement for Biscutella ser. Biscutella is presented in which 10 taxa are accepted, namely seven species and three additional varieties. The name B. eriocarpa DC. is reinterpreted and suggested to include the highest morphological variation found in northern Morocco. Its treatment here accepts two varieties, one of which is described as new (B. eriocarpa var. riphaea A. Vicente, M. A.´ Alonso & M. B. Crespo). In addition, the circumscriptions of several species, such as B. boetica Boiss. & Reut., B. didyma L., B. lyrata L., and B. maritima Ten., are revisited. Nomenclatural types, synonymy, brief descriptions, cytogenetic data, conservation status, distribution maps, and identification keys are included for the accepted taxa, with seven lectotypes and one epitype being designated here. -
Winter Mountaineering in Morocco
MOROCCO - Winter Mountaineering in Morocco OVERVIEW Mt Toubkal, known locally as Jebel Toubkal stands 4167m above sea level and commands superb views of the High Atlas Mountains. Toubkal sits on the eastern edge of a spectacular cirque ringing the head of the Mizane valley which contains numerous other peaks over 4000m. Nestling at the base of Toubkal are two mountain refuges, providing an excellent base to enjoy the superb range of winter mountaineering and climbing to be found here. Despite its latitude, this region receives good snowfall each year, and some years snow reaches depths of several metres. With ridges, icefalls, gullies, spectacular peaks, easy ascents to summer passes, there is more than enough here to please anyone’s aspirations. Combine this winter wonderland with some time in exotic Marrakech and you get the full hit of everything in Morocco; hustlers, markets, wacky spices, beautiful mountains, great food and really friendly people make it a trip to be remembered for a long time”. MOUNT TOUBKAL FOR WINTER CLIMBING North Africa’s highest mountain offers a unique opportunity to do some fine winter mountaineering and ice climbing at grades I to III. The week will cover: Snow belays, Rock and Ice anchors, multi-pitch climbing, route choice, avalanche avoidance, and movement techniques. Throughout the course we will aim to ascend some classic routes on Morocco’s 4000m peaks. All specialist equipment can be hired. Participation Statement Adventure Peaks recognises that climbing, hill walking and mountaineering are activities with a danger of personal injury or death. Participants in these activities should be aware of and accept these risks and be responsible for their own actions and involvement. -
Back Matter (PDF)
Index Page numbers in italic denote figures. Page numbers in bold denote tables. ablation, effect of debris cover 28–29 40Ar/39Ar dating 3,4 accumulation area ratios Apennine tephra 163, 165, 168 Azzaden valley 28–29 Aralar 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 67, 70, 75 Gesso Basin 141 Arba´s/Alto Bernesga 58, 59, 62 Mt Chelmos 218, 227, 229, 230 Aremogna Plain 171, 172, 173, 174, 175 Tazaghart and Adrar Iouzagner 44–45 Argentera 7, 138, 139, 153 Uludag˘ 261 Arie`ge catchment 112, 130 Adrar Iouzagner plateau 25, 26, 27 Arinsal valley 119, 120, 121, 129 ice fields 49–50 radiocarbon dating 121–123, 125 palaeoglacier reconstruction 44–48 Assif n’Ouarhou valley 27,44 age of glaciations 48–49 Atlas Mountains 4, 7,25–50 regolith 42–44 climate 26, 28, 29, 49–50 valley geomorphology 39–44 reconstruction 47–48 Afella North 27, 35, 45 current state of knowledge 5–6 African Humid Periods 49 modern glaciers 11, 12 Akdag˘ 7, 290, 291 palaeoglacier reconstructions 28–29, 44–48 glaciation 262, 263, 264, 265, 271, 272, 292–293, 294, age of glaciations 48–49 295, 296, 297 plateau ice fields 49–50 Aksoual 25 atmospheric circulation, Mediterranean Basin 1, 10, 138, age of glaciation 48, 50 179, 186, 232, 289 Aksu Glacier 262, 263, 264, 265, 297, 302 atmospheric depressions, North Atlantic Ocean 1, 6, 8, 10, Aladag˘lar 7, 290, 291 14, 47, 49–50, 78–79, 87–88, 131, 138 glaciation 295, 296, 297, 298, 301 Aure`s Mountains 5 Alago¨l Valley 275–277 Azib Ifergane valley 40,44 glacial chronology 281, 282, 283, 284–285, 297, 298 Azzaden valley Albania, glaciers 11 accumulation -
Situation Du 31 Mars 2020
LISTE DES ETABLISSEMENTS ET ENTREPRISES AUTORISES : Situation du 31 Mars 2020 Numéro de Nom de Activité de Numéro d' Date de Direction régionale Service provincial Adresse Etat la ligne l'établissement l'établissement Autorisation délivrance Douar Abderrahim Ait El Toumecheghal, oued Entrepôts de stockage 1 SOUSS MASSA Agadir ES.27.456.19 11-mars-19 Autorisation délivrée Faqir Essafaa, Biougra, de produits alimentaires Chtouka Ait Baha N° 58 ZI, Sidi Bibi, 2 SOUSS MASSA Agadir AGRIFRESH Province chtouka Produits végétaux frais FLF.27.377.18 08-mars-18 Autorisation délivrée Ait Baha N° 3, Bloc B2, rue AGRO Issen, cité Alqods, Conservation de ALIMENTAIRE Agadir produits végétaux et 3 SOUSS MASSA Agadir TASSALTANTE CSTT.25.197.16 23-août-2016 Autorisation délivrée d’origine végétale sans ALQODS traitement thermique TANGER TETOUAN AL Z.I:imzouren P.d'al 4 Al Hoceima agrobiya Produits végétaux frais FLF.41.5.17 25-sept-17 Autorisation délivrée HOCEIMA hoceima Al Houda d'Huiles et Rue Miara QI Huiles issues de fruits 5 FES MEKNES FES HFO.09.143.19 27-mai-2019 Autorisation délivrée Céréales Doukkarat - Fès oléagineux 6 MARRAKECH SAFI MARRAKECH AS DISTRIBUTION N°424 Al Massar Produits végétaux frais FLF.19.127.16 14-juin-2016 Autorisation délivrée Stockage et conditionnement des 7 FES MEKNES Meknès Bab mansour Rue Essaadyine SCCL.13.58.16 22-juil-16 Autorisation délivrée céréales et légumineuses Entrepôts de stockage 8 FES MEKNES Meknès Bal developpement 69 bis Inbiaat 1 ESPA.13.57.16 30-mai-16 Autorisation délivrée de produits alimentaires 23, -
The Atlas 2 75
• RETURN TO THE ATLAS 2 75 RETURN TO THE ATLAS1 BY HAMISH M. BROWN (Two illustrations: nos. 69, 70) HE winter months of I 96 5 clearly showed the mountaineering potential of the High Atlas and at once Roger Whewell and I set about preparing a return visit in the period January- March, rg66. The other two original members of the party were committed to Canada and Australia. We were given leave of absence, and nine of us eventually took part in the British Atlas Mountains Winter Expedition, No. 2. We received a great deal of financial help from Scottish banks and from individuals as far off as Hong Kong. Foodstuffs, gear and transport were donated, and the usual preparatory' slog' took place, balanced after wards by the writing-up and the continuation of field-studies. We intend to produce a mountaineering guide to the Toubkal Massif, which contains the highest peaks as well as the best climbing. To do this the expedition climbed most of the standard 'classic' routes as well as adding a score of its own, some longer and harder than anything previously done. Roger Whewell chiefly organised these technicalities, and will bear the brunt of producing the guide, while I covered a more general survey with some long sorties into remoter parts of the massif. Everyone climbed with everyone else at some stage and the whole expedition was a very contented one. Our chief local friend was Bourgemaa, a keen young muleteer who spoilt us thoroughly with genuine hospitality. The Imlil base hut has an avaricious guardian named Brahim. -
524 INDEX 4WD, Seefour-Wheel Driving a Abachkou 437 Abdallah, Moulay 378 Abdelaziz, Moulay 43 Abou Bnar 443 Accommodation 450-3
© Lonely Planet Publications 524 Index 4WD, see four-wheel driving Aït Bougomez Valley 290, 329-31, 10 Argana 436 ABBREVIATIONS Aït Bououli 329 Arhermane 443 A ACT Australian Capital Aït Hamza 439 Aroumd 432 Territory Abachkou 437 Aït Haroun 449 art deco 78, 104, 217-18 NSW New South Wales Abdallah, Moulay 378 Aït Igrane 429 art galleries NT Northern Territory Abdelaziz, Moulay 43 Aït Mansour 405, 445 Assilah 141 Qld Queensland Abou Bnar 443 Aït Oudinar 357-8 Ceuta 189 SA South Australia accommodation 450-3 Aït Souka 427 Chefchaouen 203 Tas Tasmania Achmrah 449 Aït Youl 449 Marrakesh 302-3, 304-5 Vic Victoria activities 453-6, see also individual Akchour 443 arts 60-74 WA Western Australia entries Akerkour 449 Asni 334 Act of Algeciras 42 Akka 407 Assaka n’Aït Ouzzine 449 Acute Mountain Sickness 502 Al-Akhawayn University 270 Assif n’Aït Mizane 427 Adrar bou Ouzzal 429 Alawites, the 40-2 Assif n’Imenane 427 Adrar Mqorn 444, 445 alcohol 87 Assif n’Moursaïne 429 adventure tour companies 488-9 Algeria 483 Assif n’Ouarzane 431 Afella 431 border crossings 226, 287, 289, Assif n’Timellite 430 Afella-Ighir 405-6, 445 475, 483 Assif n’Tinzer 428 Afeska 442 conflict 20, 350 Assif Ouarg Valley 448 Agadir 375-84, 376, 380 embassies 462 Assif Tifni 428 accommodation 380-1 Al-Hassan, Moulay 392 Assilah 139-44, 140 drinking 382 Al-Hoceima 211-14, 212 accommodation 142-3 INDEX entertainment 382 Ali ben Youssef Medersa 298-9 drinking 143-4 food 381-2 Ali ben Youssef Mosque 299 food 143-4 history 377 al-Krim, Ibn Abd 44 history 139-40 internet access -
Late Pleistocene Glaciers to Present-Day Snowpatches: a Review and Research Recommendations for the Marrakech High Atlas DOI: 10.1007/S42990-020-00027-4
The University of Manchester Research Late Pleistocene glaciers to present-day snowpatches: a review and research recommendations for the Marrakech High Atlas DOI: 10.1007/s42990-020-00027-4 Document Version Final published version Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Hughes, P. D., Fletcher, W. J., Bell, B. A., Braithwaite, R. J., Cornelissen, H. L., Fink, D., & Rhoujjati, A. (2020). Late Pleistocene glaciers to present-day snowpatches: a review and research recommendations for the Marrakech High Atlas. Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews, 2(1), 163-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42990-020-00027-4 Published in: Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your -
Fountain Gully Afella (4045M) Morocco High Atlas
Fountain Gully Afella (4045m) Morocco High Atlas Morocco Winter Atlas 2011 An expedition to explore and climb technical new routes in Morocco's Atlas Mountains. Abstract Towards the end of January 2011 Olly Metherell, Andy Stokes-Rees and James Mehigan undertook a trip into the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco. The high Atlas still has a lot to offer climbers in search of new routes and surprisingly there remain areas close to the popular summit of Toubkal that offers potential for exploration. Access to the areas mentioned in this report is fast. You can be climbing ice in Morocco within 24 hours of leaving the UK. The weather in Morocco is normally variable and the weather prior to the trip can affect the ice build up and climbing conditions considerably. This year the weather was unsettled prior to our expedition with a fall of snow the weekend before we began climbing. While we were in Morocco we enjoyed excellent weather. The walk up to the Nelter refuge below Toubkal helped with our acclimatisation before we set off on our attempt at Fountain Gully. We made an initial attempt on the 2nd January and the route was climbed (note: we did not continue the climb to the summit of Afella) on the 3rd January. Report written by Oliver Metherell. The compiler of this report and the members of the expedition agree that all or part of it may be copied for the purpose of private research. For further information contact: Oliver Metherell 07799 033759 Email: [email protected] Report written 28th April 2011 Expedition Members The expedition was comprised of the following members and was supported by the Mountaineering Council of Scotland. -
Royaume Du Maroc Ministere De L'economie, Des Finances, De La Privatisation Et Du Tourisme Strategie De Developpement Du Tour
ROYAUME DU MAROC MINISTERE DE L’ECONOMIE, DES FINANCES, DE LA PRIVATISATION ET DU TOURISME DIRECTION DES AMENAGEMENTS ET DES INVESTISSEMENTS STRATEGIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT DU TOURISME RURAL Etude préparée pour le Ministère de l’Economie, des Finances, de la Privatisation et du Tourisme par L’Organisation Mondiale du Tourisme (O.M.T.) en sa qualité d’agence d’exécution du Programme des Nations-Unies pour le Développement (P.N.U.D.) MADRID, MARS 2002 O.M.T. – P.N.U.D. : Stratégie de développement du tourisme rural Page 1 TABLE DES MATIERES PREAMBULE 6 1. INTRODUCTION 9 1.1. Les différentes dénominations en rapport avec le tourisme rural et les concepts 10 qu’elles recouvrent 1.1.1. L’écotourisme 10 1.1.2. L’agro-tourisme 11 1.1.3. Le tourisme rural 12 1.1.4. Le tourisme vert 14 1.1.5. Le tourisme durable 14 1.2. Rappel des objectifs de l’étude 16 1.2.1. L’accord d’application de l’accord cadre 2001 – 2010 16 1.2.2. Les termes de référence de l’étude 17 1.3. La définition du tourisme rural retenue pour la présente étude 19 1.3.1. Une définition spatiale 19 1.3.2. L’importance relative du monde rural dans l’ensemble national 20 2. L’ANALYSE DE LA DEMANDE 24 2.1. Le tourisme récepteur étranger 25 2.1.1. Les différents types de touristes 25 2.1.2. La demande par région et par nationalité 33 2.1.3. L’évolution prévisible à l’horizon 2010 34 2.1.3.1. -
Criteris Per a L'estandardització De La Toponímia I L'antroponímia En La Llengua Amaziga
Departament de Traducció i d’Interpretació Programa de doctorat en Traducció i Estudis Interculturals Facultat de Traducció i d’Interpretació Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona CRITERIS PER A L’ESTANDARDITZACIÓ DE LA TOPONÍMIA I L’ANTROPONÍMIA EN LA LLENGUA AMAZIGA Tesi doctoral presentada per Hassan Akioud Dirigida pel Dr. Carles Castellanos Llorenç Bellaterra, gener de 2013 A la meva família, Najat, Tayri i Anir... Tarragt i tawja inu, Najat d tayri d wanir… Mal nommer les choses, c'est ajouter au malheur du monde... Albert Camus “Tota comunitat lingüística té el dret d’establir, preservar i revisar la toponímia autòctona. Aquesta no pot ser suprimida, alterada o adaptada arbitràriament, com tampoc no pot ser substituïda en cas de canvis o conjuntures polítiques o d’un altre tipus.” (Decalaració Universal dels Drets Lingüístics, article 32) AGRAÏMENTS Vull donar les gràcies a totes aquelles persones que m’han acompanyat durant el procés de la realització d’aquest treball, persones que sense elles aquest treball no sortiria a la llum. Agraeixo en especial al meu director de la tesi, el Dr. Carles Castellanos, per la seva exigència i pels seus comentaris i orientacions durant el procés d’elaboració d’aquesta tesi. A Carles Múrcia, amic i company, que, com a expert amazigòleg, m’ha aportat informació molt valuosa. Als companys amazics que viuen a Catalunya, especialment, Âlla Nayt Lhu, Khalid i Hmmu, que m’han posat en contacte amb els informants i m’han facilitat informació interessant sobre els noms propis amazics del Marroc, a Mbark Ounnaïm, de l’IRCAM, que m’ha facilitat material sobre els topònims.