9224 Hon. Michael F. Doyle Hon. Eddie Bernice Johnson

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

9224 Hon. Michael F. Doyle Hon. Eddie Bernice Johnson 9224 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS May 11, 1999 genocide, torture, and other gross violations of shown to be a story of an apathetic world— duct between peoples and nations. Together, human rights and international law. Had the a world full of callous dispassion and moral let us Remember. Thank you. United States government not ignored the insensitivity with a few individual excep- plight of the St. Louis refugees sixty years tions. But more, it has been shown to be a tale of victory—victory of the human spirit, f ago, had it substituted compassion and empa- of extraordinary courage and of remarkable thy for bureaucracy and rigidity, the children of endurance. It is the story of a life that flour- TRIBUTE TO MS. KATHERINE that ship might still be alive today. ished before the Shoah, that struggled PHILP While we cannot rectify the wrongs of gen- throughout its darkest hours, and that ulti- erations ago, we can apply the lesson of the mately prevailed. St. Louis to the crises of today. In the Europe After the Holocaust, as we rebuilt our HON. MICHAEL F. DOYLE of 1999, innocent civilians are once again lives, we also built a nation—the State of OF PENNSYLVANIA Israel. This was our answer to death and de- being deported, abused, raped and murdered. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES While the scale of Serbian atrocities in Kosovo struction—new life, both family and national life—and Remembrance. Minister Ben David, Tuesday, May 11, 1999 does not approach the enormity of the Holo- please convey to the people of Israel our soli- caust, the precedent that would be set by ig- darity with them as they, too. Remember on Mr. DOYLE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to noring this ethnic cleansing cannot be toler- this Yom Hashoah. honor Katherine Philp from Woodland Hills ated. As Benjamin Meed, one of America’s Today, our thoughts turn back sixty years. School District. Katherine is the top winner of most prominent Holocaust survivors, noted at On May 13, 1939, the SS St. Louis sailed from Hamburg bound for Cuba with more than the 1999 18th Congressional District High the Days of Remembrance ceremony: ‘‘All of School Art Competition, An Artistic Discovery. us must remain vigilant—always aware, al- nine hundred passengers, most of them Jews ways on guard against those who are deter- fleeing Nazism. For these passengers it was a Katherine’s colored pencil still life entitled desperate bid for freedom that was doomed ‘‘Tissue and Fruit’’ was chosen from an out- mined to destroy innocent life for no other rea- before it began. Politics, profit and public son than birthright.’’ standing collection of entries. Katherine is a opinion were permitted to overshadow mo- young woman of considerable talent and is Benjamin Meed was born in Warsaw, Po- rality, compassion and common sense. It is land. He worked as a slave laborer for the so painful now to realize that not only Cuba sure to have many successes in her future. Nazis, survived in the Warsaw Ghetto, and but our own beloved country closed their I look forward to seeing Katherine’s artwork was an active member of the Warsaw Under- doors and hearts to these People of the Book displayed along with the artwork of the other ground with his wife, Vladka. A member of the who could see the lights of Miami from the competition winners from across the country. I United States Holocaust Memorial Council decks of the ship but were not permitted to am pleased to be associated with Katherine’s since its inception, he chairs the Museum’s disembark. This group of over nine hundred artistic talents. could have been saved, but instead the voy- Days of Remembrance Committee. He is age became a round-trip passage to hell for Congratulations Katherine. I wish you all the President of the American Gathering of Jewish many of them. Less than three months after best of luck in the future. Holocaust Survivors and a leader of a number the St. Louis docked at Antwerp, the world of other organizations. Mr. Meed founded the was at war. And, in less than three years, the f Benjamin and Vladka Meed Registry of Jewish ‘‘Final Solution of the Jewish Problem’’ in Holocaust Survivors permanently housed at Europe was fully operational. COMMENDING THE REVEREND the United States Holocaust Memorial Mu- Could this happened today? Hopefully, not. JESSE L. JACKSON, SR., ON SE- seum. But we—all of us—must be vigilant—ever CURING THE RELEASE OF U.S. mindful that once such a course of destruc- Mr. Speaker, I submit the full text of Mr. tion of a people has been chartered, it can be SERVICEMEN FROM CAPTIVITY Meed’s Days of Remembrance address to be followed again, and again, and again. IN BELGRADE, YUGOSLAVIA placed in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD: And what lessons did we derive from these REFUGE DENIED: THE VOYAGE OF THE SS St. horrible experiences? The most important SPEECH OF Louis lesson is obvious—it can happen again. The Members of the diplomatic corps, distin- impossible is possible again. Ethnic cleans- HON. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON guished members of the United States Sen- ing, a genocide, is happening as I speak. It OF TEXAS ate and House of Representatives, members can happen to any one or to any group of of the United States Holocaust Memorial people. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Council, distinguished guests, fellow sur- Should there be another Holocaust, it may vivors and dear friends, be on a cosmic scale. How can we prevent it? Tuesday, May 4, 1999 All of us must remain vigilant—always Welcome to the 20th national Days of Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Rememberance commemoration. aware, always on guard against those who For at least a decade, the magnificent flags are determined to destroy innocent human Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor a great that surround us now have been part of our life for no other reason than birthright. American leader, the Reverend Jesse Jack- annual observance here in the nation’s Cap- There are some passengers of the unfortu- son, Sr. He is one of our true leaders in civil itol. Every time the American flag and the nate voyage of the SS St. Louis who are with rights and the protection of freedom for those flags of the United States Army that liber- us here today. Like most of us Holocaust around the world. Having already proven his ated the concentration camps are brought survivors, they are in the winter of their leadership during the Civil Rights movement, lives. Even so, all of us look toward the fu- into this hall for this commemoration, a spe- Reverend Jackson has been instrumental in cial pride as an American citizen sweeps over ture, because we believe that, in sharing our me, as I am sure it must for all Holocaust experiences—by bearing witness—there is gaining the release of prisoners in several in- survivors. These pieces of red, white and blue hope of protecting other generations who stances. Most recently, he secured the release cloth were the symbols of freedom and hope might be abandoned and forgotten, robbed of three U.S. servicemen, including S. Sgt. for those of us caught in the machinery of and murdered. The telling and retelling of Steven Gonzales from my home state of death. Discovery of the Nazi German con- the stories of the Holocaust with their pro- Texas, captured in Macedonia and held cap- centration camps by the Allied armies began found lessons for humanity must become a tive in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. On April 29, the process that restored our lives. Although mission for all humankind. In this way, fu- 1999, Reverend Jackson led a delegation of ture generations—particularly future gen- we have many dates this month to remem- religious and civic leaders to Yugoslavia to ber, we recall with special gratitude the date erations of Americans—can Remember and of April 11, 1945, when American troops, in use the power of this knowledge to protect achieve this successful mission. their march to end the war in Europe came people everywhere. This is only one of many delegations Rev- across the Buchenwald concentration camp. In these great halls of Congress, we see erend Jackson has led to free prisoners from We will always remain grateful to the sol- symbols of the ideals that this country rep- Iraq, Syria and Cuba over the past two dec- diers for their bravery, kindness and gen- resents. It was the collective rejection of ades. These missions have enhanced his rep- these ideals by many nations that made the erosity. We will always remember those utation as a leader in humanitarian and civil young soldiers who sacrificed their lives to Holocaust possible. Today, let us promise to bring us to liberty. keep an ever-watchful eye for those who rights efforts around the globe. Reverend Many revelations over the last half-cen- would deny and defy the principles of liberty, Jackson’s diplomacy and skill in negotiation tury have unveiled the Holocaust as a story equality and justice and for those who would serve as a model to all. I stand today to pay of massive destruction and loss. It has been defy the rules of honorable and peaceful con- tribute to his accomplishments. VerDate jul 14 2003 11:40 Jan 13, 2005 Jkt 069102 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR99\E11MY9.000 E11MY9.
Recommended publications
  • Congressional Record—Senate S4310
    S4310 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð SENATE April 27, 1999 places as Kosovo, Sierra Leone, and In his moving remarks at Temple ple to act ``normally'' while Jews, their Sudan that we have not learned the Beth Ami, Benjamin Meed, the Presi- neighbors for hundreds of years, burned and lessons of the past. dent of the American Gathering of Hol- died inside the Ghetto walls? But they were The ongoing campaign of violence not the only ones to ignore our plight. In- ocaust Survivors and a survivor him- deed, the entire world stood by. No doors and hate perpetrated by Slobodan self of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, were opened, no policies were changed to Milosevic and his thugs against the spoke eloquently before this assembly make rescue possible. Why? The question Kosovar Albanians is but the latest ex- of the importance of overcoming indif- cries out for an answer across the decades. ample of the campaigns of terror car- ference to genocide. Ben Meed has dedi- If only there had been a State of Israel ried out against innocent civilians sim- cated himself to working hard along sixty years ago, how different this story ply because of who they are. These peo- could have been. with many other survivors to ensure Tonight, we especially remember the pas- ple are not combatants and they have that the memory of millions is still sengers on the S.S. St. LouisÐmore than nine committed no crimesÐthey are simply with us, and I believe that the United hundred men, women and children. Robbed of ethnic Albanians who wish to live in States Holocaust Memorial Museum is their possessions, stunned and hurt during peace in their homes in Kosovo.
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks E955 HON. CAROLYN B. MALONEY HON. SCOTT Mcinnis HON. ROBERT A. BORSKI HON. MARGE R
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E955 REMARKS OF BENJAMIN MEED ON fleeing Nazism. For these passengers, it was ticipant and leader for the Colorado's court re- THE HOLOCAUST a desperate bid for freedom that was doomed porters. Before becoming it's president in before it began. Politics, profit and public 1996±97, Catherine Rodriguez served on the opinion were permitted to overshadow mo- HON. CAROLYN B. MALONEY rality, compassion and common sense. It is Colorado Court Reporter's Assocation board OF NEW YORK so painful now to realize that not only Cuba for 7 years. She has proven to be valuable in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES but our own beloved country closed her doors creating a page-rate increase, as well as voic- and her heart to these People of the Book ing Colorado's need for computer-integrated Thursday, May 13, 1999 who could see the lights of Miami from the courtrooms. Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, decks of the ship but were not allowed to dis- Catherine Rodriguez has more than proven I would like to share with my colleagues the embark. This group of nine hundred could herself as a valuable asset to the court system have been saved, but instead the voyage be- remarks of Mr. Benjamin Meed who recently of San Luis Valley, therefore, earning Colo- gave an exceptionally moving speech about came a round-trip passage to hell for many of them. Less than three months after the rado's highest honor for court reporters. This Yom Hashoah, The Days of Remembrance, at St.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplemental Assets – Lesson 6
    Supplemental Assets – Lesson 6 The following resources are from the archives at Yad Vashem and can be used to supplement Lesson 6, Jewish Resistance, in Echoes and Reflections. In this lesson, you learn about the many forms of Jewish resistance efforts during the Holocaust. You also consider the risks of resisting Nazi domination. For more information on Jewish resistance efforts during the Holocaust click on the following links: • Resistance efforts in the Vilna ghetto • Resistance efforts in the Kovno ghetto • Armed resistance in the Sobibor camp • Resistance efforts in Auschwitz-Birkenau • Organized resistance efforts in the Krakow ghetto: Cracow (encyclopedia) • Mordechai Anielewicz • Marek Edelman • Zvia Lubetkin • Rosa Robota • Hannah Szenes In this lesson, you meet Helen Fagin. Learn more about Helen's family members who perished during the Holocaust by clicking on the pages of testimony identified with a . For more information about Jan Karski, click here. In this lesson, you meet Vladka Meed. Learn more about Vladka's family members who perished during the Holocaust by clicking on the pages of testimony identified by a . Key Words • The "Final Solution" • Jewish Fighting Organization, Warsaw (Z.O.B.) • Oneg Shabbat • Partisans • Resistance, Jewish • Sonderkommando Encyclopedia • Jewish Military Union, Warsaw (ZZW) • Kiddush Ha-Hayim • Kiddush Ha-Shem • Korczak, Janusz • Kovner, Abba • Holocaust Diaries • Pechersky, Alexandr • Ringelblum, Emanuel • Sonderkommando • United Partisan Organization, Vilna • Warsaw Ghetto Uprising •
    [Show full text]
  • Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Commemoration
    Der Partizaner-himen––Hymn of the Partisans Annual Gathering Commemorating Words by Hirsh Glik; Music by Dmitri Pokras Wa rsaw Ghetto Uprising Zog nit keyn mol az du geyst dem letstn veg, The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising khotsh himlen blayene farshteln bloye teg. Commemoration Kumen vet nokh undzer oysgebenkte sho – s'vet a poyk ton undzer trot: mir zaynen do! TODAY marks the 75th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Each April 19th, survivors, the Yiddish cultural Fun grinem palmenland biz vaysn land fun shney, community, Bundists, and children of resistance fighters and mir kumen on mit undzer payn, mit undzer vey, Holocaust survivors gather in Riverside Park at 83rd Street at 75th Anniversary un vu gefaln s'iz a shprits fun undzer blut, the plaque dedicated to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in order to shprotsn vet dort undzer gvure, undzer mut! mark this epic anniversary and to pay tribute to those who S'vet di morgnzun bagildn undz dem haynt, fought and those who perished in history’s most heinous crime. un der nekhtn vet farshvindn mit dem faynt, On April 19, 1943, the first seder night of Passover, as the nor oyb farzamen vet di zun in dem kayor – Nazis began their liquidation of the Warsaw ghetto, a group of vi a parol zol geyn dos lid fun dor tsu dor. about 220 out of 50,000 remaining Jews staged a historic and Dos lid geshribn iz mit blut, un nit mit blay, heroic uprising, holding the Nazis at bay for almost a full month, s'iz nit keyn lidl fun a foygl oyf der fray.
    [Show full text]
  • TC-QMM-61884.Pdf
    c THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF MONTREAL HOLOCAUST SURVIVOR ORGANIZATIONS TO ]EWISH COMMUNAL LIFE Myra Giberovitch The Schoolof Social Work Mt{;ill University, Montreal Montreal, November, 1988 A Thesis Submitted to Faculty of Graduate 5tudies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Master's Degree in Social Work © Myra Giberovitch, 1988 MASTER OF SOCIAL WORK Mc.Gill University < School of Sodal Work Myra Giberovitch THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF MONTREAL HOLOCAUST SURVIVOR ORGANIZATIONS TO JEWISH COMMUNAL LIFE ABSTRACT This qualitative study explores the contributions of Holocaust survivors to Jewish communallife through 20organizations which they formed and/or resuscitated in Montreal. Although the mal adaptations of survivors have been documented, their achievements have not. The stigma associated with Holocaust survivors was illustrated in clinical research. Maslow's motivation theory, immigrant adaptation, and social support theory explain the adaptation of survivors. The organizations enabled them to re-establish surrogate families, mourn and perpetuate the memory of their murdered familles, and preserve and transmit the cultural heritage of their destroyed communities. The activities of these organizations reflected pre-war Jewish eastern European communallife: mutual aid, sodal and cultural activities, burlal provisions, philanthropie endeavours, support for Israel, and cooperation with other Jewish institutions. Distinctly aware of racial hatred and genocide, most organizations have remained vigilant with respect to Holocaust remembrance, anti-Semitisrn, and threats to Israel's survival. Thus, survivors and their organizations have impacted significantlyon Jewish communallife. MASTER OF SOCIAL WORK o McGill University School of Social Work Myra Giberovitch THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF MONTREAL HOLOCAUST SURVIVOR ORGANIZATIONS TO JEWISH COMMUNAL LIFE RÉsUMÉ Cette étude qualitative analyse l'apport des survivants de l'holocauste à la vie de la communauté juive montréalaise grâce à 20 associations qu'ils ont créées ou réanimées.
    [Show full text]
  • 2006–07 Annual Report (PDF)
    What canI do? Can hatred be stopped? Will future generations remember the Holocaust? After the Holocaust, why can’t the world stop genocide? What canI do? Am I a bystander? A living memorial to the Holocaust, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum inspires leaders and citizens to confront hatred, prevent genocide, promote human dignity and strengthen democracy. Federal support guarantees the Museum’s permanent place on the National Mall, but its educational programs and global outreach are made possible by the generosity of donors nationwide through annual and legacy giving. 2006–07 | ANNUAL REPORT UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM ushmm.org 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 ushmm.org What must be done? What is the Museum’s role in the 21st century? What have we learned from history? From Our Leadership he crimes of the Holocaust were once described as “so calculated, so malignant, and Tso devastating that civilization cannot bear their being ignored because it cannot survive their being repeated.” How do we move from memory to action? When Justice Robert Jackson uttered these words at Nuremberg, could he have possibly imagined that six decades later his assertion would be a matter of doubt? These words marked what seemed to be a pivotal moment, a watershed in which all that followed would remain in the long shadow of the crime. There was a commitment to not ignore, to not repeat. Yet today, we must ask: Have we arrived at another pivotal moment in which the nature of the crime feels quite relevant, yet the commitment to prevent another human tragedy quite hollow? What must be done? What can we do as individuals? As institutions? | FROM OUR LEADERSHIP 1 For us the key question is: What is the role of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum? 2 | CONFRONTING ANTISEMITISM AND DENIAL 16 | PREVENTING GENOCIDE The Museum cannot eliminate evil and hatred.
    [Show full text]
  • CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E913 HON
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E913 The Talmud states, ``He who does charity during World War II. And, when the soldiers does not approach the enormity of the Holo- and justice is as if he had filled the whole came home, our farmers went to work with caust, the precedent that would be set by ig- world with kindness.'' Stephen S. Wise Tem- new and dynamic technologies and machin- noring this ethnic cleansing cannot be toler- ple has recognized Steven for his many ac- ery. They have helped feed, clothe, fuel, and ated. complishments in the Jewish community. I grow our economy without ever looking back. Lenny Ben-David, the Deputy Chief of Mis- commend Steven for selflessly devoting his We can not turn our backs on our farmers sion at the Embassy of Israel, reminded us of time and his efforts. He helps enrich us with when they need our help. We can not afford our moral responsibility at the Days of Re- his zeal for life and his determination to better to. membrance ceremony. He quoted the sage our community. Our farmers and ranchers are feeling finan- advice of the late Rabbi Yosef Dov Aside from his achievements as president of cial and emotional stress. Prices of commod- Soloveitchik: ``The function of the halachic Stephen S. Wise, Steven has made his mark ities have been spiraling downward over the (righteous) man is to redress the grievances of in other aspects. He worked his way through past year. Many of our farm families have those who are abandoned and alone, to pro- college as a professional photographer, first at seen prices for their hard work hit decade tect the dignity of the poor and to save the op- USC and then as a graduate student at the lows over the recent months.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Resources
    JEWISH RESOURCES Print/Microfilm/Microform Sources: Benjamin and Vladka Meed Registry of Jewish Holocaust Survivors 2000. Washington, DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2000. This four volume set contains listings of Holocaust survivors alphabetically by name, listed by place of birth and town before the war, and listed by location during the Holocaust. ISLG 929.102 J59b Diner, Hasia R. The Jews of the United States, 1645-2000. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004. American Jewish origins: 1654-1776 -- Becoming American: 1776-1820 -- A century of migration: 1820-1924 -- A century of Jewish life in America: 1820-1924 -- A century of Jewish politics: 1829-1920 -- At home and beyond: 1924-1948 -- A golden age?: 1948-1967 -- In search of continuity: 1967-2000. ISLM E184.35 .D55 2004 (Indiana Division) Indiana Jewish Chronicle. [microfilm] Newspaper. May 12, 1922 to June 1970. Microfilm, Newspaper, Indianapolis. (Second Floor) Indiana Jewish Post and Opinion. [microfilm] Newspaper. Feb.9, 1934 to Present. Microfilm, Newspaper, Indianapolis. (Second Floor) Kurzweil, Arthur, and Weiner, Miriam. The Encyclopedia of Jewish Genealogy. Volume 1: Sources in the United States and Canada. Northvale, NJ: J. Aronson, 1991. ISLG 929.102 J59e V.1 Kurzweil, Arthur. From Generation to Generation: How to Trace your Jewish Genealogy and Family History. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass, a Wiley Imprint, 2004. ISLG 929.102 J59k Levinger, Lee J. A History of the Jews in the United States [microform]. Cincinnati, OH: Dept. of Synagogue and School Extension of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1931. Microfiche LH13508 (Second Floor) Rottenberg, Dan. Finding Our Fathers: A Guidebook to Jewish Genealogy.
    [Show full text]
  • WIEDERGUTMACHUNG” the SLAVE LABOR NEGOTIATIONS of 1998–2001 Andreas Mink
    CHALLENGING “WIEDERGUTMACHUNG” THE SLAVE LABOR NEGOTIATIONS OF 1998–2001 Andreas Mink Challenging “Wiedergutmachung” The Slave Labor Negotiations of 1998–2001 Prague 2012 The Editorial Board of the Institute of International Relations Publishing: Prof. PhDr. Pavel Barša, M.A., Ph.D. (Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague), Mgr. Table of Contents Ing. Radka Druláková, Ph.D. (Faculty of International Relations, University of Econom- ics, Prague), Doc. PhDr. Jan Eichler, CSc. (Institute of International Relations, Prague), JUDr. PhDr. Tomáš Karásek, Ph.D. (Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Praha), Prof. PhDr. Michal Klíma, M.A., CSc. (Metropolitan University, Prague), PhDr. Michal Kořan, Ph.D. (Institute of International Relations, Prague), Doc. Mgr. Ing. Petr Kratoch- víl, Ph.D. (Institute of International Relations, Prague), PhDr. Pavel Pšeja, Ph.D. (Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno), Mgr. Dan Marek, PhD., M.A. (Faculty of Introduction 7 Arts, Palacký University, Olomouc), Prof. PhDr. Lenka Rovná, CSc. (Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Praha). Part One: The Creation of Wiedergutmachung 15 The publication is an output that was developed according to the time schedule of the re- The Slave Labor Negotiations of 1998–2001: An Overview 17 search activities of the IIR, which is based on the text The Long-Term Conceptual Devel- The Jewish Claims Conference and “There are No Claims” 26 opment of the IIR, a Public Research Institution, for the Years 2012–2018. Wiedergutmachung as an Open-ended Proposition 34 The Struggle for Compensation of Slave Labor 39 The Czech Position after the German Reunifi cation 42 Peer reviewed by Henning Borggräfe, M.A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Aryan- and Polish-Passing Women and Girl Couriers of the Jewish Resistance Movements in Nazi-Occupied Poland
    Syracuse University SURFACE Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects Projects Summer 8-9-2017 The Aryan- and Polish-Passing Women and Girl Couriers of the Jewish Resistance Movements in Nazi-Occupied Poland Farrell Brenner Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone Part of the Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Brenner, Farrell, "The Aryan- and Polish-Passing Women and Girl Couriers of the Jewish Resistance Movements in Nazi-Occupied Poland" (2017). Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects. 997. https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone/997 This Honors Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Farrell Greenwald Brenner 26 April, 2017 ii Abstract In the fight against Nazi occupation, underground Jewish movements in Polish ghettos sought to mount resistances through illegal educational and cultural activity, trafficking individuals and families to safety, and armed resistance. Key to these efforts were the women and girls who smuggled weapons, communications, food, medicine, and people, in and out of the ghettos by passing as Aryan or Polish. However, these couriers have been left out of the mainstream historical narrative; their contributions to both the movements and the historical record have been undercut by a variety of factors. This paper seeks to better understand the processes by which women—and specifically these women—have been neglected and ignored as historical subjects and to recuperate that history.
    [Show full text]
  • Vladka Meed Visual History Biographical Profile
    Vladka Meed Visual History Biographical Profile Vladka Meed was born Vladka Peltel in 1922 in Warsaw, Poland, to ghetto and because the street was blocked off, she could not save them; Hanna and Shlomo Peltel. She had two younger siblings: Chaim and she was left alone with her fiancé, Ben. Vladka continued her resistance Henia. Her father owned a small store and her mother would help him work, helping Jews in hiding after the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943. sometimes when she was not taking care of the home. Vladka went to a She witnessed the uprising from outside the ghetto while printing posters private school and remembered seeing some Jewish children being beaten intended to aid the Jewish cause. At the time of the Warsaw Uprising in by non-Jews on the way to school. She also remembered that non-Jews 1944, Vladka and Ben were hiding together in a town outside of Warsaw. would sometimes avoid the Jewish shops. When In January 1945, the Soviet Army liberated Warsaw the Germans passed anti-Jewish laws, everyone in and Vladka and Ben returned. She remembered that the family had to work to get food. For her part, there was no town to come back to, only rubble and Vladka would take off her armband and pass as a ruins. Vladka and Ben were married and then went non-Jew selling valuables for food in the Polish to a displaced persons’ camp in Germany. In 1949, part of town. the couple immigrated to the United States and had In the fall of 1940, the family was forced to move two children.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—Senate S4400
    S4400 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð SENATE April 28, 1999 procedures can often be tragic, and I ask that the article from our local countless members who would not be they are always preventable. To pre- newspaper, The Times Argus, be print- making tremendous contributions to vent more tragedies on the job, we've ed in the RECORD. the Agency if not for her help, encour- got to make sure workers can join The article follows: agement, and motivation along the unions without employer interference [The Times Argus, April 8, 1999] way. or intimidation, we must help protect VILLA TRAGARA HONORED BY ITALIAN Mr. President, I am proud and hon- whistleblowers who call attention to ACADEMY, GOVERNMENT ored to ask my colleagues to join me in dangerous working conditions, and WATERBURY CENTERÐThe Villa congratulating Ms. Ruby McMillen on above all we've got to fight back Tragara Ristorante of Waterbury Center has her retirement from the Federal Civil against attempts in Congress to weak- been awarded ``Insegna Del Ristorante Service.· en OSHA laws. Italiano'' meaning ``The Emblem of Excel- f I do not understand the yearly as- lence'' in Italian Cuisine. The award has been presented by the pres- TRIBUTE TO THE AMERICAN sault on worker safety in Congress. GATHERING OF JEWISH HOLO- Again this year, the Safety Advance- tigious Italian Academy of Cuisine, located in Rome. CAUST SURVIVORS ment for Employees Act, or SAFE Act Villa Tragara chef/owner Antonino · Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I rise has been introduced. This legislation DiRuocco, born in Capri, Italy, and his part- to have printed in the RECORD, the re- takes away a worker's right to an on- ner and wife, Patricia, are scheduled to fly to site inspection to investigate a hazard, Rome for festivities that include presen- marks made by Benjamin Meed, Presi- or permitting OSHA to issue warnings tation of the award April 10±12.
    [Show full text]