Geothermal Energy in Asia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Geothermal Energy in Asia PROCEEDINGS of Asian Geothermal Energy '98 Symposium on “Current and Future Geothermal Energy Development in Asia” 160,"O' 90 ° 0' 155° 0' ......5 0 ° 0' I 95 ° 0 ' 105°0' 110°0’ 11S°0' i ?n°n' 1?5°0' 130°0’ 135°0' 140> 0 -0°0' > 145°0' 150°0' L10“0 ' H5°0' 120°0' 125°0' 130°0 ' 135°0' 140°0 PROCEEDINGS of Asian Geothermal Energy '98 Symposium on Current and Future Geothermal Energy Development in Asia” Subic, Philippines, October 22, 1998 New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) re do Foreword Geothermal energy, which is abundant in most Asian countries, has increasingly been drawing attention and there is a rapid increase in the number of geothermal power plants. The Philippines, the greatest producer of geothermal power in Asia, has large geothermal fields and ambitious development plans. Japan has been spending efforts to increase geothermal power production. Indonesia is now developing geothermal energy vigorously as alternative energy resources to reduce dependence on oil. China, Malaysia, Vietnam and other Asian countries have large promising fields. Geothermal energy bestows a favor on the Asian countries in harmony with the environment. To encourage the development of geothermal energy, the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization of Japan (NEDO) is implementing various geothermal energy-related projects, including surveys of resources, development of exploration methods, development of drilling and production technology and development of utilization technology. The products from these projects have been contributing not only to Japan but also to overseas fields. NEDO held the symposium on ’’Current and Future Development of Geothermal Energy in Asia” in conjunction with CCOP Annual Session aiming to establish an international forum for exchanging information about geothermal energy development. Developing the geothermal energy, the Asian countries gained experiences and improved knowledge and technology. It is high time to share our valuable understandings among the Asian countries. Assistants from the CCOP Technical Secretariat, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau, the Department of Energy of the Philippines, the Philippine National Oil Company and the Ministry of International Trade and Industry of Japan to the symposium are appreciated for their advance of the atmosphere. The country national policy reports and update progress reports on geothermal development were presented by six countries. They are China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam. Technical problems that we are facing were discussed in the technical session. The poster session was held in parallel with the technical session for general papers. NEDO organized an editorial board to publish this proceedings, a volume of papers contributed by the participants. The editorial board filled the role of collecting and editing the papers and publishing the proceedings. The papers were fully reviewed by authorities the editorial board nominated. We believe that the symposium is a memorial landmark providing clues for future geothermal development; however, this is only a first step to establish an Asian cooperating community in the geothermal field. We should propel the dawn of Asian cooperation and gear toward opening a firm and consistent society. The society could offer opportunities for us to discuss various problems from the survey to the production of geothermal resources to improve our knowledge and contribute to the future development of geothermal energy in Asia. March, 1999 Ryutaro Kadoi Executive Director of New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, Japan Preface Geothermal energy brings us sustainable development with small impacts on environment. Fortunately, many Asian nations have abundant geothermal energy resources. The Philippines, Japan and Indonesia have played key roles in developing the resources. However, the majority of the resources still remain unused under the ground. We have to make utmost efforts to discover and utilize them with the state-of-the-art technology for Asian prosperity. In Japan, the first geothermal power plant was in operation in 1966. In 1974, just after the first oil crisis, the Sunshine Program (changed its name and succeeded to the "New Sunshine Program" in 1993) of the Agency of Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) started technology development for alternative energy resources. R&D on geothermal energy technology has been one of the major issues of the program, and the results of R&D activities have contributed significantly to the development of geothermal power generation in Japan. Consequently, the total capacity of geothermal plants in Japan was 544MW by 1997, ranking 5th in the world. NEDO and AIST are engaged in geothermal energy technology development not only domestically but also internationally. Under the International Research Cooperation Program, NEDO and AIST are carrying out various types of collaboration activities with Asian countries. One example is "Research Collaboration on Exploration of Small-Scale Geothermal Resources in Remote Islands in Indonesia". The aims of this research cooperation are (1) to develop exploration technology for geothermal resources in remote islands of Indonesia, (2) to apply the developed technology to the exploration of the resources and (3) to contribute to the Rural Electrification Program of the Indonesian Government. Geothermal scientists have been developing effective methods of discovering resources and extracting energy from them. But there remain many things to do. We have to find what should be done and what can be done in geothermal energy technology development. Finally, I would like to express my appreciation to all Asian countries for their deep involvement in this symposium and in publishing the proceedings. Katsuhiko Masuda Director of Renewable Energy Technology New Sunshine Program Headquarters, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Ministry of International Trade and Industry Contents Page COUNTRY REPORTS (1) Current and Future Geothermal Energy Development in the Philippines..................... j by: Guillermo R. Balce, Philippine Department of Energy (2) Current Development of Geothermal Energy in Japan...................................................... ^3 by: Kisaburo Kodama, Geological Survey of Japan (3) Current and Future Development in Geothermal Energy in Indonesia .......................... 23 by: Asnawir Nasution and Raden Sukhyar, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia (4) Current and Future Development in Geothermal Energy in China ................................ 33 by: Wang Ji-yang, Institute of Geology, Academia Sinica, China (5) Current and Future Development of Geothermal Energy in Malaysia ........................... 37 by: Mohd. Noh Dalimin, A. Haris A. Tuah, Sanudin Tahir and Sahat Sadikun, University Malaysia Sabah (6) Development of Geothermal Energy in Vietnam ................................................................. 55 by: Cao Duy Giang, Research Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Vietnam COVER PAGE : Digital Geologic Map of East and Southeast Asia, 1:2,000,000. Digital Geoscience Map G-2m Geological Survey of Japan Coordinating Committee for Coastal and Offshore Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia (( X X)P) and Geological Survey of Japan (eds.) (1997) Page TECHNICAL PAPERS (7) Exploration and Model of the Khoy Geothermal Field, West Azerbaijan, Islamic Republic of Iran .................................................................................................................... 59 by: F.G. Deljin Jr, J. R. Ruaya, N.A. Apuada, J.P.L Catane, A.M. Ahmadi, G. Taleghani, M. Azimi, M. Ahmadipour and M.R. Rahmani (8) Study results of recent ’’Geothermal Development Promotion Surveys ” in Japan........ ^9 by: Asahi Hattori, Akira Shimizu, Kan ’ichi Shimada and Kohei Oishi (9) Heat and Fluid Sources of Hydrothermal System at Hachijojima Volcanic Island ........ 77 by: Kenzo Baba, Kazuo Matsuyama and Shinya Narita (10) Strategy of Reservoir Management Based on Numerical Simulation in the Hatchobaru Geothermal Field ......................................................................................... 59 by: Hiroyuki Tokita and Kenji Haruguchi (11) Geologic Model of the Northern Negros Geothermal Reservoir, Central Philippines ............................................................................................................................ 97 by: M. C. Zaide-Delfin, R. G. Dulce and J. A. Esperidion (12) Application of NEDO’s Core-analysis System to the Wasabizawa Geothermal Development Field .............................................................................................................. 105 by: Shun 'ichi Maeda, Hiroshi Takagi, Toshio Fujino, Takayuki Sawaki, Masao Hayashi, Takamasa Horikoshi and Yasukuni Okubo (13) Magnetotelluric and Gravity Measurements in the Northern Negros Geothermal Field, Central Philippines ................................................................................................. U5 by: David M. Rigor, Jr., Domingo B. Luyugan and Carlos F. Los Banos (14) Geophysical Studies of the Mataloko Geothermal Prospect, Flores Island, East Nusatenggara - Indonesia .................................................................................................. j 25 by: Sjafra Dwipa and Achmad Andan (15) Magma-tectonic Background of Geothermal Systems ................................................ 137 by: Hirofumi Muraoka Organization Sponsor:
Recommended publications
  • Mantle Structure and Tectonic History of SE Asia
    Nature and Demise of the Proto-South China Sea ROBERT HALL, H. TIM BREITFELD SE Asia Research Group, Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom Abstract: The term Proto-South China Sea has been used in a number of different ways. It was originally introduced to describe oceanic crust that formerly occupied the region north of Borneo where the modern South China Sea is situated. This oceanic crust was inferred to have been Mesozoic, and to have been eliminated by subduction beneath Borneo. Subduction was interpreted to have begun in Early Cenozoic and terminated in the Miocene. Subsequently the term was also used for inferred oceanic crust, now disappeared, of quite different age, notably that interpreted to have been subducted during the Late Cretaceous below Sarawak. More recently, some authors have considered that southeast-directed subduction continued until much later in the Neogene than originally proposed, based on the supposition that the NW Borneo Trough and Palawan Trough are, or were recently, sites of subduction. Others have challenged the existence of the Proto-South China Sea completely, or suggested it was much smaller than envisaged when the term was introduced. We review the different usage of the term and the evidence for subduction, particularly under Sabah. We suggest that the term Proto-South China Sea should be used only for the slab subducted beneath Sabah and Cagayan between the Eocene and Early Miocene. Oceanic crust subducted during earlier episodes of subduction in other areas should be named differently and we use the term Paleo- Pacific Ocean for lithosphere subducted under Borneo in the Cretaceous.
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Mapping of Sabah, Malaysia, Using Airborne Gravity Survey
    Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 05, 2021 Geological Mapping of Sabah, Malaysia, Using Airborne Gravity Survey Fauzi Nordin, Ahmad; Jamil, Hassan; Noor Isa, Mohd; Mohamed, Azhari; Hj. Tahir, Sanudin; Musta, Baba ; Forsberg, René; Olesen, Arne Vestergaard; Nielsen, Jens Emil; Majid A. Kadir, Abd Total number of authors: 13 Published in: Borneo Science, The Journal of Science and Technology Publication date: 2016 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Fauzi Nordin, A., Jamil, H., Noor Isa, M., Mohamed, A., Hj. Tahir, S., Musta, B., Forsberg, R., Olesen, A. V., Nielsen, J. E., Majid A. Kadir, A., Fahmi Abd Majid, A., Talib, K., & Aman Sulaiman, S. (2016). Geological Mapping of Sabah, Malaysia, Using Airborne Gravity Survey. Borneo Science, The Journal of Science and Technology, 37(2), 14-27. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
    [Show full text]
  • Geologic Map of the Victoria Quadrangle (H02), Mercury
    H01 - Borealis Geologic Map of the Victoria Quadrangle (H02), Mercury 60° Geologic Units Borea 65° Smooth plains material 1 1 2 3 4 1,5 sp H05 - Hokusai H04 - Raditladi H03 - Shakespeare H02 - Victoria Smooth and sparsely cratered planar surfaces confined to pools found within crater materials. Galluzzi V. , Guzzetta L. , Ferranti L. , Di Achille G. , Rothery D. A. , Palumbo P. 30° Apollonia Liguria Caduceata Aurora Smooth plains material–northern spn Smooth and sparsely cratered planar surfaces confined to the high-northern latitudes. 1 INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Rome, Italy; 22.5° Intermediate plains material 2 H10 - Derain H09 - Eminescu H08 - Tolstoj H07 - Beethoven H06 - Kuiper imp DiSTAR, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy; 0° Pieria Solitudo Criophori Phoethontas Solitudo Lycaonis Tricrena Smooth undulating to planar surfaces, more densely cratered than the smooth plains. 3 INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Teramo, Italy; -22.5° Intercrater plains material 4 72° 144° 216° 288° icp 2 Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK; ° Rough or gently rolling, densely cratered surfaces, encompassing also distal crater materials. 70 60 H14 - Debussy H13 - Neruda H12 - Michelangelo H11 - Discovery ° 5 3 270° 300° 330° 0° 30° spn Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Parthenope", Naples, Italy. Cyllene Solitudo Persephones Solitudo Promethei Solitudo Hermae -30° Trismegisti -65° 90° 270° Crater Materials icp H15 - Bach Australia Crater material–well preserved cfs -60° c3 180° Fresh craters with a sharp rim, textured ejecta blanket and pristine or sparsely cratered floor. 2 1:3,000,000 ° c2 80° 350 Crater material–degraded c2 spn M c3 Degraded craters with a subdued rim and a moderately cratered smooth to hummocky floor.
    [Show full text]
  • South-East Asia Second Edition CHARLES S
    Geological Evolution of South-East Asia Second Edition CHARLES S. HUTCHISON Geological Society of Malaysia 2007 Geological Evolution of South-east Asia Second edition CHARLES S. HUTCHISON Professor emeritus, Department of geology University of Malaya Geological Society of Malaysia 2007 Geological Society of Malaysia Department of Geology University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Geological Society of Malaysia ©Charles S. Hutchison 1989 First published by Oxford University Press 1989 This edition published with the permission of Oxford University Press 1996 ISBN 978-983-99102-5-4 Printed in Malaysia by Art Printing Works Sdn. Bhd. This book is dedicated to the former professors at the University of Malaya. It is my privilege to have collabo­ rated with Professors C. S. Pichamuthu, T. H. F. Klompe, N. S. Haile, K. F. G. Hosking and P. H. Stauffer. Their teaching and publications laid the foundations for our present understanding of the geology of this complex region. I also salute D. ]. Gobbett for having the foresight to establish the Geological Society of Malaysia and Professor Robert Hall for his ongoing fascination with this region. Preface to this edition The original edition of this book was published by known throughout the region of South-east Asia. Oxford University Press in 1989 as number 13 of the Unfortunately the stock has become depleted in 2007. Oxford monographs on geology and geophysics.
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Heritage Features of Tawau Volcanic Sequence, Sabah
    Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia 56 (2010) 79 – 85 Geological heritage features of Tawau volcanic sequence, Sabah Sanudin Tahir, BaBa MuSTa & iSMail aBd rahiM Geology Programme, School of Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Abstract­­— Semporna Peninsula area was built up by thick Tertiary sequence of volcanic flows and volcaniclastic rocks. Early Cretaceous tholeiite basalt is the oldest sequence of volcanic rocks interpreted to have formed as part of a wide spread submarine volcano or volcanic complex within an MORB characterized by rapid volcanism. Miocene to Quaternary volcanisms from volcanic arcs contributed sequences of lava flows and pyroclastic rocks of dacitic, andesitic and basaltic rock types forming the major mountain chains of southeast Sabah. This Neogene volcanic sequence is dominated by low to high K-calc alkaline andesitic to dacitic volcanic rocks similar to modern island arc type. The subaerial of the latest lava flows of the region indicates volcanism consistent with tholeiitic basalt type. It has been accepted that during the Cenozoic, Sabah has been subjected to series of major tectonic regimes. A number of deformation phases have been determined include: Middle Eocene, Middle Miocene and Plio-Pleistocene phases of crustal movements of this region. The area appeared, therefore, to have been subjected to compressional tectonic regime throughout much of the late Cenozoic. However, the structural and sedimentological expression of these tectonic regimes varies considerably. It is suggested here that compressional episodes were interspersed with periods of active transtensional basin formation and that Late Miocene extension of the eastern part of Sabah which was related to compressional forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of Reef Corals in the South China Sea Based on Species and Evolutionary Diversity
    Biodivers Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10531-016-1052-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Conservation of reef corals in the South China Sea based on species and evolutionary diversity 1 2 3 Danwei Huang • Bert W. Hoeksema • Yang Amri Affendi • 4 5,6 7,8 Put O. Ang • Chaolun A. Chen • Hui Huang • 9 10 David J. W. Lane • Wilfredo Y. Licuanan • 11 12 13 Ouk Vibol • Si Tuan Vo • Thamasak Yeemin • Loke Ming Chou1 Received: 7 August 2015 / Revised: 18 January 2016 / Accepted: 21 January 2016 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016 Abstract The South China Sea in the Central Indo-Pacific is a large semi-enclosed marine region that supports an extraordinary diversity of coral reef organisms (including stony corals), which varies spatially across the region. While one-third of the world’s reef corals are known to face heightened extinction risk from global climate and local impacts, prospects for the coral fauna in the South China Sea region amidst these threats remain poorly understood. In this study, we analyse coral species richness, rarity, and phylogenetic Communicated by Dirk Sven Schmeller. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10531-016-1052-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. & Danwei Huang [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences and Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore 2 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of
    [Show full text]
  • Powers of Divergence Emphasises Its Potential for the Emergence of the New and for the Problematisation of the Limits of Musical Semiotics
    ORPHEUS What does it mean to produce resemblance in the performance of written ORPHEUS music? Starting from how this question is commonly answered by the practice of interpretation in Western notated art music, this book proposes a move beyond commonly accepted codes, conventions, and territories of music performance. Appropriating reflections from post-structural philosophy, visual arts, and semiotics, and crucially based upon an artistic research project with a strong creative and practical component, it proposes a new approach to music performance. This approach is based on divergence, on the difference produced by intensifying Powers of the chasm between the symbolic aspect of music notation and the irreducible materiality of performance. Instead of regarding performance as reiteration, reconstruction, and reproduction of past musical works, Powers of Divergence emphasises its potential for the emergence of the new and for the problematisation of the limits of musical semiotics. Divergence Lucia D’Errico is a musician and artistic researcher. A research fellow at the Orpheus Institute (Ghent, Belgium), she has been part of the research project MusicExperiment21, exploring notions of experimentation in the performance of Western notated art music. An Experimental Approach She holds a PhD from KU Leuven (docARTES programme) and a master’s degree in English literature, and is also active as a guitarist, graphic artist, and video performer. to Music Performance P “‘Woe to those who do not have a problem,’ Gilles Deleuze exhorts his audience owers of Divergence during one of his seminars. And a ‘problem’ in this philosophical sense is not something to dispense with, a difficulty to resolve, an obstacle to eliminate; nor is it something one inherits ready-made.
    [Show full text]
  • Polygonal Impact Craters on Mercury G
    43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2012) 1083.pdf POLYGONAL IMPACT CRATERS ON MERCURY G. T. Weihs1, J. J. Leitner1;2 and M. G. Firneis1;2, 1Institute of Astronomy, University of Vienna, Tuerkenschanzstrasse 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria; 2Research Platform: ExoLife, University of Vienna, Austria; [email protected] Introduction: A polygonal impact crater (PIC) is a Table 1: List of PICs found on Mercury crater, which shape in plan view is more or less angular, and the rims are composed of several straight segments Quadr.Crater Diameter [km]Latitude [◦]Longitude [◦] [1]. Analyzing the images transmitted back to Earth by H01 Nizami 76.88 70.38 167.12 the spacecrafts Mariner 10 and MESSENGER, polyg- H01 Saikaku 64.06 71.89 178 onal impact craters with at least two straight rim seg- H01 Van Dijck 101.23 75.48 166.89 H02 Monteverdi 133.57 64.5 80.88 ments, were detected on Mercury. H02 Rubens 158.79 60.81 78.27 PICs on Mercury: The search for polygonal impact H02 Stravinsky 129.07 51.97 78.91 craters was carried out, using the database in [2]: In a H03 Verdi 144.55 64.25 169.62 H05 Hokusai 114.03 57.76 343.1 first step each of the 15 quadrangle-maps was optically H06 Al-jahiz 82.86 1.42 21.66 scanned for impact craters with at least two straight H06 Chaikovskij 171.02 7.9 50.87 rims. In a second step the data preparation was resulting H06 Hiroshige 138.42 -13.33 26.97 in a set of two images per PIC, one with marked straight H06 Kuiper 62.32 -11.32 31.4 H06 Lermontov 165.82 15.27 48.91 rims and an original one for the purpose of comparison.
    [Show full text]
  • T a St E T H E History Savor Th E W in E
    NASHVILLE WINE AUCTION Celebrates the 40th Annual ory sa st vo i r h e t h h t e e w t i s n a e t 40TH ANNUAL f e i n r d t h e c u JULY 2 0 and 26-2 7, 2019 LIVE AUCTION REMEMBERing 1996 Celebrating 40 Years LOT 100 A CELEBRATION 40 YEARS IN THE MAKING The magnums on the tables are available for purchase. They honor the following past Guests of Honor: Tonight Nashville Wine Auction has brought • Au Bon Climat, 1994 out the magnum to salute our past 40 years of wine auctions! • Cakebread Cellars, 2003 & 2012 As you take your seat for dinner, notice that • Cardinale, 2015 your table has a beautiful magnum of wine • Château Lynch Bages, from a past Guest of Honor. 1992 & 2012 • Chateau Montelena, 2009 You will be invited to purchase the magnum on your table shortly after you are seated • Chateau Potelle, 2005 (please wait to open the wine!) You can • Crocker & Starr Wines, 2018 share it with your friends tonight, or take it • Davies Vineyards, 2017 home for later. The choice is yours... • Hirsch Vineyards, 2017 The tag on the magnum will announce • Joseph Phelps Vineyards, the celebrated Guest of Honor along with 2003 & 2009 the price of the bottle. Simply fill out the • L’Aventure Winery, 2010 back of the tag with your name(s) and • L’Ecole No. 41, 2002 bid number(s) (multiples if splitting with • Pride Mountain Vineyards, friends), hand the tag over to a volunteer, 2007 and help fund the fight against cancer.
    [Show full text]
  • Chan 3152(3) 160 161
    CHAN 3152(3) 60 6 CHAN 3152(3) Booklet.indd 160-161 2/3/08 14:29:36 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (756 –79) Così fan tutte or The School for Lovers © Lebrecht Music & Arts Library Photo Music © Lebrecht Opera buffa in two acts Libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte, English version by Marmaduke Browne, adapted by John Cox Fiordiligi ladies from Ferrara, Janice Watson soprano Dorabella } sisters, living in Naples Diana Montague mezzo-soprano Guglielmo, an officer, Fiordiligi’s lover Christopher Maltman baritone Ferrando, an officer, Dorabella’s lover Toby Spence tenor Despina, maidservant to Fiordiligi and Dorabella Lesley Garrett soprano Don Alfonso, an old philosopher Sir Thomas Allen baritone Geoffrey Mitchell Choir Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment Gareth Hancock assistant conductor Sir Charles Mackerras Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart CHAN 3152(3) Booklet.indd 2-3 2/3/08 14:28:24 COMPACT DISC ONE Time Page Time Page 1 Overture :05 [p. 96] 14 No 8, Chorus: ‘Oh, the soldier’s life for me! :0 [p.0] Act I Chorus 2 No , Trio: ‘Suspect Dorabella?’ :5 [p. 96] 15 Recitative: ‘My friends, the time is flying’ 0: [p.0] 3 Recitative: ‘Swords or pistols?’ 0:50 [p. 96] Don Alfonso, Fiordiligi, Dorabella, Ferrando, Guglielmo Ferrando, Guglielmo, Don Alfonso 16 No 9, Quintet: ‘You’ll write long letters often’ 2:2 [p.0] 4 No 2, Trio: ‘Woman’s faith is like the phoenix’ :09 [p. 97] Fiordiligi, Dorabella, Ferrando, Guglielmo, Don Alfonso, Chorus Don Alfonso, Ferrando, Guglielmo 17 Recitative: ‘Are they gone?’ 0:5 [p.05] 5 Dorabella, Don Alfonso, Fiordiligi Recitative: ‘A poetical fiction!’ :9 [p.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evaluation of the Prospects for Interconnections Among the Borneo
    AN EVALUATION OF THE PROSPECTS FOR INTERCONNECTIONS AMONG THE BORNEO AND MINDANAO POWER SYSTEMS AN EVALUATION OF THE PROSPECTS FOR INTERCONNECTIONS AMONG THE BORNEO AND MINDANAO POWER SYSTEMS Final Report November 2014 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgment of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative words for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. Contents Abbreviation v Common Technical and Financial Acronyms used in this Report vii Currency viii Physical Measurement Units and their Application ix Acknowledgments x Report Summary and Recommendations xi 1 Overview and Study Objectives 1 2 Eastern ASEAN Grid Development Planning 2 2.1 Overview of ASEAN Region Power Development Plans 2 2.2 Energy Security within the ASEAN Power Market 4 2.3 Grouping of ASEAN and BIMP/EAGA sub-regional power systems 4 2.4 Eastern
    [Show full text]
  • Big Stores Hold Off Reopening As States Ease Restrictions
    P2JW116000-7-A00100-17FFFF5178F Reopening theU.S. EconomyEvenif ThePandemic Endures REVIEW Flowers to Power WSJ Yo ur Garden THE WALL STREETJOURNAL WEEKEND OFF DUTY ******* SATURDAY/SUNDAY,APRIL 25 -26, 2020 ~VOL. CCLXXV NO.97 WSJ.com HHHH $5.00 AT&T What’s News Chief to Retireat World-Wide TheEnd he FDAsaid two ma- Tlaria drugstouted by Trump and some doctorsfor Of June use against the coronavirus arelinked to heart problems and should only be used on Stankey to take reins hospitalized patientsoras part of clinical trials. A1 from Stephenson just Health experts and the as new streaming maker of Lysol issued warn- ingsafter Trump speculated service set to launch about using disinfectants inside the body,comments BY DREW FITZGERALD that he later walked back. A6 AT&T Inc. Chief Executive TheU.S.death toll from JOURNAL Randall Stephenson said he the coronavirus surpassed would step aside at the end of 50,000 as some states be- REET ST June, handing leadership of one ganreopening partsoftheir LL of the world’slargest media economies.Trump signed WA and telecommunications com- stimulus legislation. A5 THE panies to alongtime deputy R Esper told Navy officials FO amid the coronavirus pandemic. that he wasn’t ready to sign N Companyveteran John TO off on arecommendation Stankey will succeed Mr. Ste- MEL to reinstatethe USS Theo- A phenson, whoturned 60 this DR doreRoosevelt’scaptain. A3 AU week.Mr. Stephenson has A barber worked with a client in Decatur, Ga., on Friday, after the state permitted many businesses to reopen. spent most of his 13 years as Trump indicated he plans chairman and CEO piecing to- to use acoronavirus-relief gether a modern media busi- lawasleveragetoforce the ness by scooping up DirecTV Postal Servicetoraise rates Big Stores Hold Off Reopening and then Time Warner,remak- forpackagedelivery.
    [Show full text]