INDEPENDENT MEXICO in NEWSPAPERS the 19TH-CENTURY Guide to the Microfilm Set

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INDEPENDENT MEXICO IN NEWSPAPERS THE 19TH-CENTURY Guide to the Microfilm Set

Compiled and edited by Adán Benavides and Agnes L. McAlester

NETTIE LEE BENSON LATIN AMERICAN COLLECTION UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS LIBRARIES

2005

INDEPENDENT MEXICO IN NEWSPAPERS THE 19TH-CENTURY Guide to the Microfilm Set

Compiled and edited by

Adán Benavides

and

Agnes L. McAlester

Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection University of Texas Libraries The University of Texas at Austin

2005

Printed in the United States of America.

First Edition, 2005.

Project supported, in part, by grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities (PA- 24196-02) and the Latin American Microform Project (LAMP), a collaborative program of the Center for Research Libraries.

Abstract

The University of Texas Libraries’ Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection has preserved on microfilm 192,527 pages from 579 Mexican newspaper titles which date from 1807 to 1900. The project, which ran from October 2002 through March 2005, was supported, in part, by grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities (PA- 24196-02) and the Latin American Microform Project (LAMP), a collaborative program of the Center for Research Libraries.

In this microfilm set, the number of newspaper titles published within and outside of the Federal District is about equal: 280 (48%) published in the Distrito Federal, 299 (52%) published in Mexican cities from twenty-six states. The majority of pages, however, were published in Mexico City (81%). These newspapers trace the evolution of the modern newspaper format in Mexico through its often turbulent history: from its status as a viceroyalty of the Spanish Crown to its early experiment in a monarchical form of government to its long struggle to determine a federalist system of government, with concomitant religious, social, and economic changes.

Many of the newspaper issues in this set are rarely held in U.S. libraries, and some are uniquely held either by the Benson Collection or one of the eleven other participating libraries. 55% of the newspaper titles (317) and 62% of all the pages in this set came from Benson holdings. Several other libraries contributed an extraordinary number of unique titles as well as numerous supplementary issues: the Library of Congress (81 unique titles), Latin American Library at Tulane University (49), The University of Connecticut, Storrs (46), and the Sterling Library at Yale University (38). Seven other libraries contributed a total of 34 unique titles (see table 1). Well-known, long-running newspapers were omitted from the project if they were already available on archival microfilm through U.S. research institutions.

The arrangement of the newspapers within the microfilm is alphabetical by state and city thereunder (reels 1 to 43), with newspapers published in the Distrito Federal following (reels 44 to 269). Addenda and errata appear in reels 270 to 284. This guide follows that arrangement and also contains an alphabetical list of the titles, which serves as an index to the newspapers. The reel and frame number in the alphabetical list refers to the first issue microfilmed and, if applicable, to the reel of addenda and errata; different newspapers with the same title are listed separately.

The microfilm is available for purchase or through interlibrary loan.

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page iii

Contents

Abstract ------iii Illustrations ------vi Tables ------vii Introduction ------ix Newspapers from Mexican States (reels 1-43) ------1

Baja California ------1 Campeche ------1 Chiapas------2 Chihuahua ------6 Coahuila------6 Colima ------7 Durango ------7 Guanajuato ------8 Guerrero------8 Jalisco ------8 México (Estado de)------12 Michoacán ------13 Nayarit ------15 Nuevo León ------15 Oaxaca ------15 Puebla ------16 Querétaro ------18 San Luis Potosí------18 Sinaloa------19 Sonora------19 Tabasco ------20 Tamaulipas ------20 Tlaxcala ------23 Veracruz-Llave------23 Yucatán------27 Zacatecas------30

Newspapers from the Distrito Federal (reels 44-269)------31

Addenda and Errata (reels 270-284) ------77

Newspapers from Mexican States (reels 270-275) ------77 Newspapers from the Distrito Federal (reels 275-284) ------83

Newspaper Titles Arranged Alphabetically ------87

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page v

Illustrations

Cover. “La lectura del periódico, según Goode, por Luis G. Campa, 1857.” El grabado en lámina en la Academia de San Carlos durante el siglo XIX. Reimpresión de 24 planchas originales existentes en el Archivo de la Escuela de Artes Plásticas, tiradas a mano por Carlos Alvarado Lang (Mexico City: Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: Imprenta Universitaria, 1938), plate 5.

Figure 1. The nineteenth century witnessed the transition of Mexico from a Spanish Viceroyalty to an independent country transformed by technology and new thinking. Masthead by I.G. Pesoa of New York, El Ferro-Carril: Revista Política, Mercantil e Industrial (Orizaba, Veracruz-Llave, 25 marzo 1868, p.1; reel 271: frame 89). Original at Homer Babbage Library, University of Connecticut, Storrs. ------viii

Figure 4. Announcement of the establishment of a Mexican monarchical system of government with the throne to be offered to Prince Ferdinand Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, and his descendants. La Sociedad: Periódico Político y Literario. (Mexico City, 11-14 junio 1864, p. 1; reel 224: frame 45).------xiv

Figure 5. By the end of the nineteenth century, Mexican newspapers had evolved to the modern format which included advertisements and articles on style. "Damas: Traje de Calle," El Universal: Diario de la Mañana (Mexico City, 12 mayo 1893, p. 4; reel 261: frame 381). ------xv

Figure 7. As the nineteenth century advanced, the United States exerted considerable influence in Mexican economic and technological development. La Casera (Mexico City, 15 febrero 1880, p. 1; reel 57: frame 330). Original at Sterling Library, Yale University.------xx

Figure 8. Porfirio Díaz’s political dominance at the end of the nineteenth century allowed

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page vi

Mexican economic and political stability. El Dominguero: Semanario Político, Ilustrado, Musical, Literario y de Variedades (Mérida, Yucatán, 6 enero 1884; reel 271: frame 226). ------xxii

Figure 9. “La prensa se divierte” por Santiago Hernández. El Palo de Ciego: Periódico Poco Político, de Costumbres, Literatura, Variedades y Avisos, con Caricaturas (Mexico City, 1 abril 1862, after p.2; reel 187: frame 5).------xxiv

Figure 10. Masthead, La Sombra: Periódico Joco-serio, Ultra-liberal y Reformista (Mexico City, 21 marzo 1865, p.1; reel 239: frame 47). ------xxvi

Figure 11. El Zurriago underwent three publication periods (1839-40, 1843-44, 1851), but always under the same editor, José Justo Gómez de la Cortina. It was a liberal publication which verbally lashed unethical politicians while establishing itself as a proponent of Mexican literary criticism. El Zurriago: Periódico Científico, Literario e Industrial (Mexico City, 5 octubre 1839, p.1; reel 269: frame 436). ------xxvii

Figure 12. Appearing at Halloween, calaveras are satirical epitaphs for well-known persons. "Panteón Literario," El Combate: Periódico Político Liberal (Mexico City, 28 octubre 1888, p. 1; reel 275: frame 335). Original at Latin American Library, Tulane University. ------86

Tables

Table 1. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, titles and pages borrowed from participating libraries. ------xvi

Table 2. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, newspaper titles by start date. ------xxiii

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page vii

Figure 1. The 19th Century witnessed the transition of Mexico from a Spanish Viceroyalty to an independent country transformed by technology and new thinking. Masthead by I.G. Pesoa of New York, El Ferro-Carril: Revista Política, Mercantil e Industrial (Orizaba, Veracruz-Llave, 25 marzo 1868, p.1; reel 271: frame 89). Original at Homer Babbage Library, University of Connecticut, Storrs.

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page viii

Introduction

The Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection

The Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection is a research library for area studies whose mission is to acquire and provide access to materials on Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and the Hispanic presence in the United States. The Collection serves the students and faculty of the University of Texas at Austin as well as the national and international research community. Named in honor of Nettie Lee Benson, its director from 1942 to 1975, the Collection contains over 900,000 books, periodicals and pamphlets, and numerous other items in various formats: manuscripts, maps, microforms, broadsides, photographs, sound recordings, drawings, video tapes and cassettes, slides, transparencies, posters, memorabilia, and electronic media. See the Benson Collection web site: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/benson/ for additional information.

The Benson Latin American Collection is particularly rich in out-of-the-ordinary monographs and serials—newspapers among them—issued in small print runs, many difficult to acquire when first published and impossible to acquire today. Such a collection is of particular importance to the humanities and is widely consulted in a range of disciplines. Primary research materials in extensive archival collections enlarge the research possibilities offered by the printed collection.

The Benson Collection has benefited in the recent past from numerous federal grants to preserve, acquire, and catalog its collections, as well as convert its catalog records to machine-readable form. The catalog is now widely available through the World Wide Web. Moreover, microfilmed material that resulted from some of these initiatives is now readily available in U.S. research centers and from the Benson Collection through interlibrary loan service.

Historical Significance of Mexican Newspapers, the 19th Century

The University of Texas Libraries has regularly collected Mexican newspapers since the Mexican Revolution that ended in 1917. The purchase of the formidable Genaro García Collection in 1920 brought to the University scores of what were already then, and are especially now, very rare nineteenth-century newspapers. In fact, the García newspapers are at the heart of this microfilm set. Several former students and faculty members of the University have contributed newspapers as well. Jefferson R. and Lota May Spell were particularly effective in acquiring and giving rare, early nineteenth-century periodicals to the Collection. Other collections acquired by the Benson Collection also included nineteenth-century newspapers.

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page ix

Introduction

Figure 2. Spanish political turmoil was reported in Mexico even as the Hidalgo revolt presaged empire-wide disaffection with the status quo. Efemérides de México sobre el Patriotismo é Ilustración de los Españoles (Mexico City, 4 octubre 1810, p.1; reel 75: frame 464). Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page x Introduction In this microfilm project, the Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection has preserved 192,527 pages from 579 Mexican newspaper titles which date from 1807 to 1900. In this set, the number of newspaper titles published within and outside of the Federal District is about equal: 280 (48%) published in the Distrito Federal, 299 (52%) published in Mexican cities from twenty-six states, including one title printed in Brownsville, Texas, for a publisher across the Rio Grande in Matamoros, Tamaulipas. The majority of pages, however, were published in Mexico City (81%). Although holdings of many of these newspapers exist in very short runs, the titles are often unique—perhaps the only extant record of a newspaper’s short-lived existence. These newspapers trace the evolution of the modern newspaper format in Mexico through its often turbulent history: from its status as a viceroyalty of the Spanish Crown to its early experiment in a monarchical form of government to its long struggle to determine a federalist system of government, with concomitant religious, social, and economic changes.

The nineteenth century was a turbulent transition in the Mexican nation’s struggle to define itself. During that time Mexico not only suffered attack from without, but the Mexican nation struggled to balance many competing interests: federalism versus centralism, monarchists versus republicans, landed interests versus Indian community rights, wealthy elites versus the peasantry, church versus state, and military leadership versus democratically inspired nationalists. In a recent work, historian Mark Wasserman writes that, “The three great watersheds of modern Mexican history were Independence (1821), the Reform (1855-60), and the Revolution (1910).” He notes the prevalence of war throughout most of the nineteenth century. Mexico faced internal differences and confronted external political and economic aggression with bloodshed, internal dissatisfaction, economic turmoil, and humiliation.

War against Spain for independence. Wars against France and the United States. The crisis forced on Mexico by the Texas revolt. The loss of one-half of its territory following the disastrous encounter with the United States in 1846 to 1848. Persistent uprisings throughout much of its domain, especially in the Yucatán, followed by a civil war between 1857 and 1860. Finally, the loss of its autonomy as the French occupation installed a European monarch from 1861 to 1867. 1

Mexico ended the century with economic success under its political strongman, Porfirio Díaz. But all was prelude to the making of modern Mexico following a tumultuous early twentieth-century revolution. Indeed, the nineteenth century was pivotal—it determined Mexico’s very survival as a nation.

The watersheds in Mexican history can be examined by study of the “great”—if not notorious—men of the period and the significant events in which they participated. The end of the colonial period is brought into high relief by Father Miguel Hidalgo and his famous cry for freedom on the doorway steps of the parish church at Dolores in

1 Everyday Life and Politics in Nineteenth Century Mexico (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2000), p.3 (quote) and 6. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xi Introduction

Figure 3. Hidalgo’s launch of the Mexican independence movement in 1810 propelled him to become a national hero by mid-century. Garlands around his image carry the names of Mexican political and military heroes. “Gloria Nacional: Hidalgo,” El Loco: Periódico Joco-serio, Semi-político, Semi-Poético, de Variedades y Noticias (Veracruz, Veracruz-Llave, 16 septiembre 1872, fol. p. 2; reel 40: frame 300). Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xii Introduction 1810. Spanish authority was supplanted by Agustín de Iturbide, who was proclaimed emperor in 1821. This brief interlude with a monarchical form of government was followed by a long struggle to devise a constitutional government on a firm financial basis. Polemicists, pamphleteers, satirists, historians, politicians, and literati like Lucas Alamán, José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi and Carlos María Bustamante wrote and published voluminously and frequently in newspapers. But the two most important political figures to emerge and bridge Mexican history from the early independence period to the latter part of the century were Antonio López de Santa Anna and Benito Juárez, whose political careers read like Wild Wild West scripts. López de Santa Anna was born into a wealthy family, was well-educated, and had a knack for finding the right military and political support to become president nine times between 1833 and 1855. He is now almost universally despised. Juárez, on the other hand, was an orphaned Indian child who went to the provincial capital of Oaxaca, educated himself to the bar, and rose, after many false starts and travel to Panama, Havana, New Orleans, and Veracruz, to become one of the most revered presidents of Mexico. He died while in office in 1872. These two pivotal careers bridge the long, difficult history of Mexico immediately following independence. By its end, the American and French threats had been removed, but at great expense to national territory and wealth. Now, the stage was set for a long period of stability and progress—at least for some classes. The Porfiriato, which lasted from 1876 to 1911, brought “political order and stability, centralized authority, a period during which Mexico achieved considerable (but badly distributed) economic growth, and an era of serious social ills, ranging from child labor to peasant indebtedness and exploitation.”2

Pamphlets, periodicals and newspapers were vehicles for political discussion, education and dissemination of information in that historical, political, sociological and cultural process. The news of the day arrived from the Caribbean, the United States, Europe, and Latin America—and it was quickly disseminated throughout a country of amazing geographical complexity. The very form of a “newspaper” as we now know it evolved throughout the nineteenth century. In Mexico, for example, it was common at first for news publications to be only single or double leaf printings of quarto size. However, newspapers became at least folio size by the 1820s. And by the end of the century, the modern newspaper with distinct sections and special weekday or Sunday editions had evolved.

The periods of nineteenth-century Mexican history were documented in rich journalistic traditions. Competing groups had their literary vehicles of expression. The installation of Maximilian von Habsburg as Mexico’s emperor in 1864, for example, introduced the publication in Mexico of French newspapers, and some of these papers continued after his murder in 1867. French investments and style became popular in the capital city during the last quarter of the century. The French community therefore supported newspapers like Correspondance mexicaine (1880), L’Ère nouvelle: Journal liberal et indépendant, organe des intérêts franco mexicains (1881), Le Courrier du Mexique (1889), and Le Trait d’union (1868-1889).

2 Roderic Ai Camp, “Porfiriato,” Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1996), v.4: p.440. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xiii Introduction

Figure 4. Announcement of the establishment of a Mexican monarchical system of government with the throne to be offered to Prince Ferdinand Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, and his descendants. La Sociedad: Periódico Político y Literario (Mexico City, 11-14 junio 1864, p. 1; reel 224: frame 45). Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xiv Introduction

Figure 5. By the end of the nineteenth century, Mexican newspapers had evolved to the modern format which included advertisements and articles on style. "Damas: Traje de Calle," El Universal: Diario de la Mañana (Mexico, 12 mayo 1893, p. 4; reel 261: frame 381). Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xv Introduction

Table 1. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, titles and pages borrowed from participating libraries.

Benson Library of YaleUniv. Tulane Univ. of Others* Total Collection Congress (Sterling) Univ. Connecticut

Titles

Unique 317 (55%) 81 38 49 46 34 565† Complementary 37 26 18 26 22 14‡ Total titles 317 118 64 67 72 61 579

Pages

Unique 119,990 15,994 5,930 1,848 4,472 1,650 149,884 Complementary 13,804 10,490 8,412 5,070 4,867 42,643 119,990 29,798 16,420 10,260 9,542 6,517 192,527 Total pages (62%) (16%) (9%) (5%) (5%) (3%) (100%) * Special Collections, University of Texas at Arlington Library; DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University; Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin; Harvard College Library, Harvard University; Boston Public Library; New York Historical Society; and Boston Athenæum. † Unique titles are those provided only by one of the participating libraries. ‡ Complementary papers are those titles provided by at least two participating libraries combined to complete runs, which total 14, and issues which supplement unique titles held by the Benson Collection. Some libraries lent issues that were not filmed and therefore not counted in the table.

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xvi Introduction The 579 newspapers in this microfilm set represent nearly all of the Benson Collection’s holdings of historic nineteenth-century Mexican newspapers; only those relatively few which had been previously filmed were excluded. Among many benefits from the selection of newspapers in this set is that many regional newspapers are represented. These are indicative of the acquisitions that the Benson Collection and its library partners have enjoyed in the past. The Alejandro Prieto library acquired in 1941 by the Benson Collection, for example, contains thirty-one early Mexican newspapers, most of which are from Tamaulipas, Texas’ neighbor to the south. The regional newspapers provide a perspective of events that broadens the view that may be obtained from analysis of the newspapers of the capital city alone.

U.S. research institutions have for many years developed specialized holdings of Mexican materials, newspapers among them. Therefore, during the course of the project, successful efforts were made to solicit issues from U.S. libraries that might supplement incomplete runs of Benson Collection titles as well as add unique titles. Many of the newspaper issues in this set are rarely held in U.S. libraries, and some are uniquely held either by the Benson Collection or one of the eleven participating libraries (see table 1). 55% of the newspaper titles (317) and 62% of all the pages in this set came from Benson holdings. Four other libraries contributed an extraordinary number of unique titles3 as well as numerous supplementary issues: the Library of Congress (81 unique titles), the Latin American Library at Tulane University (49), the University of Connecticut, Storrs (46), and the Sterling Library at Yale University (38). Seven more libraries contributed a total of 39 unique titles. Well-known, long-running newspapers were omitted from the project if they were available on archival microfilm through U.S. research institutions.

Thus, this microfilm project makes available as many complete runs of Mexican newspapers as is possible. Indeed, this project and its companion project which filmed early twentieth-century Mexican newspapers contribute significantly to fulfilling the long- range goal enunciated in Steven M. Charno’s Latin American Newspapers in United States Libraries: A Union List:

… the objective has been not only the traditional provision of a key to the researcher in need of specific material, but also, for the longer range and, perhaps more importantly, because of the physical deterioration of the pulp newspaper files, the identification of the holdings of specific titles so that a composite of such holdings could be merged in the preparation of master negative microfilms.4

The newspapers selected for this project are important not only to the documentation of Mexican history and culture; they are of inestimable importance to the cultural heritage of the United States. Our country was a major player in the events recorded in them as the United States sought to broaden its territory and define its role in the modern world. What U.S. citizen has not heard “Remember the Alamo” or sung

3 Unique titles are those provided only by one of the participating libraries. It should be noted that 14 additional titles came from several libraries whose issues were combined to form single runs. 4 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1968), p. xi; see also Adán Benavides and Agnes L. McAlester, Revolutionary Mexico in Newspapers, 1900-1929: Guide to the Microfilm Set (Austin: Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection, General Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin, 2002). Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xvii Introduction

Figure 6. The defeat of the Texans at the Battle of the Alamo on 6 March 1836 was printed and reprinted in Mexican newspapers shortly after the event. The report appeared on page 2 (not shown) of La Luna (Toluca de Lerdo, Estado de México, 9 abril 1836; reel 16: frame 195). Note the skewed typography and water- damaged edge in the only known copy of this issue. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xviii Introduction the line “From the halls of Montezuma”? The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the Gadsden Purchase are discussed with ardor in publications and the courtroom still. These newspapers document the events that occurred on Dieciseis de Septiembre (1810) and Cinco de Mayo (1862), fiestas that now transcend their national origin and the U.S.-Mexican border. The unexpected is also explained. Many Midwesterners know about General Taylor’s victory against Santa Anna at the Battle of Buena Vista (1847) since a county in Iowa was named in memory of that event. The successful completion of this project will be valuable to researchers who seek to understand the development of the Hispanic cultural heritage enjoyed in the United States today—not only to those in the U.S. Southwest but to all parts of the United States where Mexican culture has migrated and is remembered.

The territorial and economic growth of the United States throughout the nineteenth century was predicated on increased demographic growth, foreign immigration, capital investment in transportation and communication, technological creativity and a vision of westward expansion. The United States flexed its muscle in foreign intrigue as well. Joel Poinsett, the first U.S. minister to Mexico (1824-1829), became deeply involved in Mexican politics and became persona non grata to the Mexican government. Aside from giving his name to a cheery holiday plant, he became immortalized for his intrusive political activity in Mexico in the term poinsettismo.

Events leading to the acquisition of Texas by the United States form a rich legacy for historical interpretation and reinterpretation. The activity of men like Stephen F. Austin, William B. Travis, Davy Crockett, Sam Houston, and Antonio López de Santa Anna, and events like the Battle of the Alamo, the Goliad Massacre, and the Battle of San Jacinto are avidly discussed in the Mexican press of the 1820s, 30s, and 40s. La Luna (Toluca, Mexico) on 9 April 1836 reprinted a detailed account of the Mexican victory at the Alamo—a scant month after the actual events. This same story subsequently appeared in a Mexico City weekly shortly thereafter (El Mosquito Mexicano, 25 April 1836). The humiliating defeat of Santa Anna and his imprisonment and transfer to Washington, D.C. became the basis of political harangues in the Mexican press. Failure to resolve the Texas boundary and its annexation by the United States in 1845 led to the invasion of Mexico by land and sea the following year. Newspapers published in English reported the activities of U.S. troops while in Mexico. Examples of these newspapers are included in the project: The American Pioneer (Monterrey, Nuevo León), Flag of Freedom (Puebla, Puebla), Matamoros Reveille (Matamoros, Tamaulipas), and The American Flag (Matamoros, Tamaulipas).

Technological innovation, westward expansion, and the articulation of a political philosophy embodied in Manifest Destiny had emboldened the citizenry of the United States. By the latter part of the nineteenth century their efforts left the landscape marked and political maps forever changed. The opening of the West and Southwest brought railroads and telegraph lines linking the U.S. East with its West. The events on land were but harbingers of U.S. dominance in transportation and communications on the North American continent. They further reinforced U.S. shipping, which had flourished from the nation’s earliest days. The acquisition of immense Mexican territory was not enough, however. Capital formation in the United States allowed for adventurous investments deep within the boundaries of its southern neighbor. Mining, cattle ranching, and foreign investment in Mexico were directly affected by U.S. as well Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xix Introduction

Figure 7. As the nineteenth century advanced, the United States exerted considerable influence in Mexican economic and technological development. U.S. history, culture, and important figures were widely reported in the contemporary press. La Casera (Mexico City, 15 febrero 1880, p. 1; reel 57: frame 330). Original at Sterling Library, Yale University. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xx Introduction as British and other European interests. Mexicans were not passive observers to the growth of their neighbor and the effects of foreign investments. There were societal, political, economic, and cultural ramifications as foreign influence grew.

The newspapers of the period document these dramatic events and reflect the attitudes and fears of the common people as well as the statements and propaganda of those in power. Important Mexico City newspapers that may be singled out of many are Noticioso General (1815-1822); El Mosquito Mexicano (1834-1845); La Lima de Vulcano (1834-1839); El Cosmopolita (1835-1843); La Sociedad: Periódico Político y Literario (1855-1867); La Opinión Nacional: Diario de Política, Literatura, Artes, Mejoras Materiales, Industria, Comercio (1868-1870); El Mensajero (1871-1880); El Monitor Republicano (1862-1895); and El Libre Sufragio: Periódico Político, Independiente, Órgano del Partido Nacional Constitucionalista (1879-1880). These newspapers are frequently requested by patrons who cannot locate them elsewhere than in Austin. They form the basis for many studies, student papers, and dissertations.

Mexican wit and humor, regardless of the political and economic turmoil that occurred during the nineteenth century, is also documented through a variety of newspapers, which are often enriched with satirical cartoons. These humorous publications include Contra-Mosquito, o Crítico Tonto (1834); La Tos de Mi Mamá: Periódico Escrito en Burro por Cuatro Idem (1864-1865); Don Quixote (1866 and 1877); El Padre Cobos: Periódico Alegre, Campechano y Amante de Decir Indirectas ... Aunque Sean Directas (1869-1876); El Embudo: Periódico que Ríe y Tratará de Hacer Reir, Caricaturas (1871); and Juan Diego: Periódico Constitucionalista de Veras, Amigo del Pueblo, Esencialmente Malcriado, y con Caricaturas (1872-1873), all published in Mexico City. These satirical newspapers are frequently sought to illustrate books on Mexican life, culture, and history. Two cartoons, which appeared in El Padre Cobos, for example, were loaned by the Benson Collection to the National Museum of Art in Mexico City for a six-month exhibit during 2001.

These nineteenth-century newspapers are important documents for U.S. as well as Mexican history. They amply demonstrate the long and often conflictive relationship between the two countries—a relationship that many researchers have explored and elucidated over the years, often using materials at the Benson Collection and/or the cooperating libraries in this project. This microfilm set now makes it possible for researchers to have greater access to these Mexican newspapers through interlibrary loan or through purchase. No longer is it necessary to travel to Austin, New Orleans, New Haven, Washington, DC., or several other U.S. cities to use these peerless resources.

The project to film these Mexican newspapers was supported, in part, by a generous Preservation and Access Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. It was also supported by the Latin American Microform Project (LAMP), a collaborative program of the Center for Research Libraries, to film contributions from the sizable Mexican newspaper collection of the Homer Babbidge Library, University of Connecticut, Storrs.

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xxi Introduction

Figure 8. Porfirio Díaz’s political dominance at the end of the nineteenth century allowed Mexican economic and political stability for a generation. By the end of his administration, however, Mexico was ripe for revolution. El Dominguero: Semanario Político, Ilustrado, Musical, Literario y de Variedades (Mérida, Yucatán, 6 enero 1884; reel 271: frame 226). Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xxii Introduction The 579 newspaper titles are arranged by place of publication. Regardless of their imprint dates, newspaper titles are listed under the contemporary names of the states and the Distrito Federal.

The following table indicates the comprehensive chronological coverage afforded by the nineteenth-century Mexican newspapers in this microfilm set. The newspapers are counted by the first issue microfilmed. Table 2. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, newspaper titles by start date.

Pre-independence period 1807-1820 20 Independence period 1821-1900 559 Early period/Texas Question 1821-1845 170 Mexican War and aftermath 1846-1857 64 Juárez/Reform/French Intervention 1858-1876 144 Early Porfiriato 1877-1899 181 Total titles 579

It is obvious that the breadth and depth of the selected newspapers amply document Mexican historical development during the nineteenth century. This is especially noteworthy since earlier microfilm projects by the Benson Collection, the University of California, Berkeley, the Library of Congress, and Yale University have already made available the first Mexican newspaper Diario de México (1805-1817), and such important long-running dailies as El Siglo Diez y Nueve (1841-1896), La Voz de México (1870-1908), El Tiempo: Diario Católico (1883-1912), and several other political and satirical periodicals. These previously filmed titles are therefore not included in this project.

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xxiii Introduction

Figure 9. “La prensa se divierte” by Santiago Hernández. El Palo de Ciego: Periódico Poco Político, de Costumbres, Literatura, Variedades y Avisos, con Caricaturas (Mexico, 1 abril 1862, after p.2; reel 187: frame 5).

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xxiv Introduction What is a “newspaper”?

In selecting titles to be included in this project, the University of Texas Libraries has followed the precedent set in the Charno guide: "it became evident that the basis of selection should be broadened beyond the somewhat rigid definition originally suggested, in order to provide more comprehensive historical coverage" (p. xi). As a basis, then, the following "rigid definition" follows the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) definition of a newspaper:

A serial publication that contains news on current events of special or general interest, whose parts are listed chronologically or numerically and appear usually at least once a week. Newspapers usually appear without a cover, with a masthead, and are normally larger than approximately 12 x 17 inches in size.

For present purposes, the definition is understood to include:

General interest newspapers mainly reporting events that have occurred within the 24-hour period before going to press.

Non-daily general interest newspapers (for example, local and neighborhood newspapers) that provide news covering a longer period of time, and also serve their readers as a primary source of general information due to their local origin.

Newspapers that contain news of special interest, in addition to general information, targeted to clearly identified groups, such as ethnic or racial groups, labor unions, farming, community, religious or political groups.

Publications "with the look and feel of newspapers," that is, printed on newsprint, formatted in a manner similar to dailies, and that comment, sometimes in a satirical way, on contemporaneous events.

Publications that were forerunners of newspapers and display all the characteristics in the ISO definition save size.

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xxv Introduction Microfilm Availability

Service copies of microfilms created by the project are available to the public at the Benson Latin American Collection and they may be borrowed through interlibrary loan service. Additionally, copies of microfilmed materials may be purchased by institutions or individuals. Inquiries for the purchase of the microfilm may be directed to:

Photoduplication Services Benson Latin American Collection University of Texas Libraries P.O. Box P Austin, TX 78713-8916 phone: 512-495-4520 e-mail: [email protected] web site: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/benson/

Figure 10. Masthead, La Sombra: Periódico Joco-serio, Ultra-liberal y Reformista (Mexico, 21 marzo 1865, p.1; reel 239: frame 47).

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xxvi Introduction

Notes and Symbols

Newspapers borrowed, in whole or in part, from other libraries are identified with the following superscripts:

a Library of Congress, Washington, DC b Latin American Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA c Harvard College Library, Cambridge, MA (subsequently donated to the Benson Collection) d Boston Public Library, Boston, MA e Latin American Collection, Yale University Library, New Haven, CT f Center for American History (CAH), University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX ff CAH, photostatic copy of original g University of Texas at Arlington Libraries, Arlington, TX h New-York Historical Society, New York, NY (photocopy of original donated to the Benson Collection) i The Boston Athenæum, Boston, MA j DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX k Homer Babbidge Library, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT

Superscripts appearing before a title or before a year within a title indicate the run was borrowed from the library indicated. Superscripts appearing before a month indicate that some or all issues for that month were borrowed from the library indicated. The content list within each microfilm reel provides notes that indicate the specific issues borrowed from participating institutions.

OCLC number following the title of the work refers to the Online Computer Library Center accession number for the microform version of the newspaper.

Months of the year are abbreviated as in the language of the newspaper.

Supplements (suplementos or alcances) are noted in the catalog and tables of content only when there is no regular issue with a similar date.

Bound newspapers frequently have a gutter shadow appearing in the film. On occasion, photostatic copies were the best available copies of an issue; these often have a high level of illegibility.

The alphabetical arrangement of the titles serves as an index to the newspapers, which are arranged geographically in the main listings. The reel and frame number in the alphabetical list refers to the first issue microfilmed and, if applicable, to the reel of addenda and errata. Different newspapers with the same title are listed separately.

This catalog corrects errors in the tables of content appearing in the reels.

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page xxviii

Newspapers from Mexican States

Baja California sep 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 oct 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, La Paz 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 nov 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, aLa Baja California: Periódico Consagrado a la 25, 29 Defensa del Territorio e Intereses de dic 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, México, en Esta Península 27, 30 OCLC 51918400 1833 mar 2, 9, 12, 21, 30 1:313 1870 jul 16, 23 1:1 abr 3, 13, 20, 26 ago 6, 13, 20, 27 may 2, 7, 13, 20 sep 3, 10, 17, 24 jun 1, 8, 15, 22

oct 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 a nov 5, 12, 19, 26 El Pelicano: Periódico Político y Mercantil de dic 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 Campeche 1871 ene 7 1:89 OCLC 51918459 1828 dic 11, 18, 25 1:348

kLa Perla del Golfo: Periódico Oficial del Partido Campeche del Carmen OCLC 57383830 1878 oct 20, 27 270:1 Campeche 1881 ene 16 270:7 feb 6 La Esperanza: Semanario de Variedades jul 10, 24, 31 OCLC 51918419 ago 7, 14, 21, 28 1880 nov 14, 21 1:91 sep 4, 11, 18, 25 oct 2 aEl Investigador nov 27 OCLC 51918450 dic 4 1828 feb 2, 5, 9, 16, 19, 26 1:99 1882 ene 1, 8, 15 270:55 mar 2, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, abr 2, 9, 16 25, 29 jun 4 abr 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, nov 26 26, 29 dic 3, 10 may 3, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 1883 abr 29 270:85 27, 31 may 6

jun 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, k 23, 28 Semanario Oficial del Partido del Carmen jul 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, OCLC 57383878 29 1883 may 13, 20, 27 270:92 ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jun 3, 10 26, 30 jul 22

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 1 Chiapas Chiapas San Cristóbal de las Casas

Chiapa de Corzo bEl Artista: Periódico Anbulante OCLC 51940454 b 1886 oct 28 2:19 El Baluarte de la Libertad: Semanario Independiente, Noticioso, Político y bBoletín de Noticias Literario OCLC 51940458 OCLC 51918467 1863 sep 12, 16, 20, 24, 30 2:22 1867 jul 5, 12, 19 1:355 ago 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 bLa Brújula: Periódico Independiente y sep 6, 13, 27 Progresista oct 18 OCLC 51940462 nov 8, 15 1869 abr 23, 30 2:32 dic 20 may 7, 14, 21, 28 1868 ene 3 1:385 jun 4, 11, 18, 25 mar 20 jul 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 abr 17 ago 6, 13, 20, 27 may 1, 29 sep 3, 10, 17, 24 jun 17 oct 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 1869 may 21, 28 1:397 nov 5, 12, 19, 26 jun 4, 11, 18, 22 (alcance dic 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 only), 25 1870 ene 7, 14, 21, 28 2:180 jul 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 feb 4, 11, 18, 25 ago 6, 13, 20, 27 mar 4, 11, 18, 25 sep 3, 10, 17 abr 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 oct 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 may 6, 13, 20, 27 nov 5, 12, 19 jun 3, 10, 17, 24 dic 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 jul 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 1870 ene 7, 14, 28 1:460 ago 5, 12, 19, 26 feb 4, 11, 18 sep 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 mar 11, 25 oct 7, 14, 21, 28 abr 15, 22 nov 4, 11, 18, 25 may 6, 13, 27 dic 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 2:388 jun 3 1871 ene 6, 13, 20, 27 ago 4, 18, 25 feb 3, 10, 17, 24 sep 22 mar 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 nov 17 abr 14, 21, 28 may 5, 12, 19, 26 b jun 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 El Crepúsculo: Periódico Dedicado a Defender jul 7, 14, 21, 28 los Derechos del Pueblo Chiapaneco ago 4, 11, 18, 25 OCLC 57383910 sep 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 1875 nov 13, 20 270:116 oct 6, 20, 27 1876 dic 2, 9, 16, 25 270:120 nov 3, 10, 17, 24 dic 8, 15, 22, 29 1872 ene 12, 26 3:1 feb 9, 23 Comitán de Domínguez mar 8, 22 abr 12, 26 bEl Centinela de la Frontera: Periódico de los may 10, 24 Intereses Chiapanecos jun 7, 21 OCLC 51940448 jul 3, 17, 31 1872 may 20 2:1 sep 11 jun 6, 18 oct 9, 23 jul 16, 30 dic 4, 25

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 2 Chiapas 1873 ene 8 3:81 bEl Dos de Abril: Periódico Político, Literario y de 1873 ago 1, 15 Variedades sep 1, 10, 20 OCLC 52095443 oct 20 1887 nov 26 3:322 nov 1, 10, 20 dic 26, 31 dic 1 1888 feb 27 3:328 1874 ene 20 3:105 mar 25 feb 10 abr 2 mar 1, 20 may 24 abr 20 jun 19 may 1 bEl Duende: Periódico Independiente, Burlesco, bEl Cabo de Cuarto de Variedades y Literatura OCLC 52095402 OCLC 52095464 1875 sep 2 3:133 1862 oct 10, 17 3:346 bEl Caudillo: Periódico Independiente, de bEl Eco Liberal: Periódico Político, Noticioso y Política, Agricultura, Industria, Comercio y de Variedades Variedades OCLC 52095527 OCLC 52095409 1878 nov prospecto, 11 3:352 1888 mar 4 3:136 dic 1, 11, 21 abr 2, 10, 15, 29 1879 ene 11, 21 3:361 may 5, 13 feb 1, 11, 21 ago 12 mar 1, 11, 21 oct 14 abr 11, 21 may 1, 11, 21 bEl Club Popular: Órgano de la Asociación del jun 1, 11, 21 Mismo Nombre jul 1, 11, 21 OCLC 52095414 ago 1, 11, 21 1895 may 26 3:172 sep 1, 11 jun 9, 23 oct 1, 21 jul 7, 21 nov 1, 21 ago 18 dic 1, 11, 21 sep 1 nov 10, 24 bEl Guardia Nacional de Chiapas OCLC 51918515 bLa Conciliación: Semanario Independiente y 1848 ago 24 4:1 Progresista, Órgano del Sufragio Libre de kago 31 270:127 Chiapas ksep 7, 28 OCLC 52095422 koct 5, 12, 19 1877 mar 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 3:200 knov 2, 9, 16, 23 abr 3 (alcance only), 13 kdic 7, 14, 21 (alcance only), 14, 21, 28 1849 kene 11, 18, 25 270:155 may 5, 12, 19, 26 kfeb 1, 8, 15 jun 9 kmar 1, 8 mar 22, 29 4:4 apr 5, 12 bEl Demócrata: Periódico Independiente y kabr 19, 26 270:173 Progresista may 10, 17 4:14 OCLC 52095432 kmay 24, 31 270:177 1880 mar 10, 20 3:249 kjun 7 abr 1, 10, 20 jun 14, 21 4:18 may 1, 10, 20 kjun 28 270:183 jun 1, 10, 21 jul 5, 12 4:22 jul 1, 10, 20 kjul 19 270:185 ago 1, 10, 20 jul 26 4:28 sep 1, 10, 20 kago 2 270:187 oct 1, 10, 20 ago 9, 16, 23 4:28 nov 1 kago 30 270:189 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 3 Chiapas sep 6 4:34 bLa Juventud Estudiosa: Periódico ksep 13, 20 270:191 Independiente, de Literatura y Variedades sep 27 4:36 OCLC 51918583 oct 4, 11, 18 1893 jul 1, 18 4:206 koct 4, 25 270:195 ago 1 knov 8, 15, 29 sep 1, 15 nov 15 (alcance only) 4:44 oct 15 kdic 6, 13, 20 270:205 1894 feb 25 4:224 1850 ene 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 4:46 feb 28 El Noticioso Chiapaneco mar 10, 17, 31 OCLC 51918596 abr 7, 14, 21, 28 1847 abr prospecto, 18, 25 4:227 may 5, 12, 19, 26 may 2b, 9, 23, 30 jun 2, 9, 16 jun 6, 13, 20, 27 jul 7, 14 (alcance only) jul 4, 11, 18, 25 nov 10, 24 ago 1, 8, 15, 22 dic 1 oct 31 1851 ene 7 4:101 nov 14 feb 4 (alcance only) dic 19b mar 18 jul 15 bEl Obrero: Periódico Liberal y Progresista ago 12 OCLC 51919091 1873 sep 6 4:308 bLa Idea Católica OCLC 51918522 bLa Ópinion Popular: Órgano del Gran Círculo 1885 may 1, 10, 20 4:116 Democrático Constitucionalista jun 1 OCLC 51919108 1887 jun 1, 8, 15 4:311 bEl Imparcial: Quincenal de Política, Variedades jul 1 y Anuncios OCLC 51918527 bEl Para-rayo de la Capital de Chiapa 1877 ago 18, 31 4:128 OCLC 51940327 sep 30 1827 prospecto 5:1 oct 15 oct 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 nov 30 dic 15, 31 Para-Rayo 1878 ene 15 4:157 OCLC 51940340 feb 15 b1827 nov 7, 14, 21, 28 5:13 mar 1 dic 5, 12, 19, 26 abr 15 1828 ene 2b, 9b, 16b, 23b, 30a 5:29 feb 6a, 13b, 20b, 27b mar 5a, 11b, 18b, 25b bEl Iris: Quincenal Dedicado a la Juventud abr 1a, 8a, 15b, 22b, 29b OCLC 51918550 may 6b, 13a, 20a, 27a 1879 ago 15 4:173 bjun 3, 10, 17, 24 sep 1, 15 bjul 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 oct 15 bago 5, 12, 19, 26 nov 1, 15 bsep 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 dic 15 boct 7, 14, 21, 28 bnov 4, 11, 27 dic 18b, 25a bLa Juventud Chiapaneca: Periódico de 1829 aene 1, 8, 15, 22 5:152 Ciencias, Letras y Variedades: Órgano del feb 5a, 12a, 19a, 26b "Liceo Chiapaneco" bmar 5, 12, 19, 26 OCLC 51918568 abr 2a, 9a, 16b, 23a, 30a 1888 sep 1 4:194 may 7a, 14a, 21b, 28b oct 15 ajun 4, 11, 18, 25 nov 1, 15 jul 2a, 9b, 16b, 23b, 30b aago 6, 13, 20, 27 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 4 Chiapas sep 3a, 10b, 17b, 24b bEl Voto de Chiapas: Órgano del Círculo de oct 1b, 8a,* 15b, 22b, 29b Amigos del Señor General Porfirio Díaz anov 5, 19 OCLC 52096289 adic 3, 10, 17, 24 1895 jun 1 6:110 b1830 ene 16, 23, 30 5:262 jul 1 feb 13, 27 ago 15 mar 6, 13, 20 sep 1 abr 10, 17, 24 oct 20 may 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 nov 15 jun 5, 12, 19, 25 dic 15 jul 5, 10, 17

El Pensamiento: Periódico de Jurisprudencia, Tonalá Legislación y Obras Públicas

OCLC 52096201 b b1884 oct 15 6:1 El Anteojo del Pacífico: Periódico nov 1 Independiente y Progresista 1885 mar 1 6:9 OCLC 57383931 1871 jul 27 270:216 bLa Razón: Órgano del "Club Rojo" OCLC 52096221 1874 oct 8, 18, 28 6:13 Tuxtla Gutiérrez nov 30 1875 ene 10, 31 6:26 bBoletín de Noticias feb 28 OCLC 52096332 b 1863 jul 28 6:131 El Sentimiento Nacional dic 30 OCLC 52096226 1883 dic 14, 28 6:39 bCampana Chiapaneca 1884 mar 28 6:47 OCLC 52096364 abr 24 1827 may 3, 10, 17, 24 6:135 may 21 jun 3, 10, 17, 24 jun 3, 30 jul 3, 10, 17, 24 b ago 3, 10, 24 El Sentimiento Religioso: Órgano de la Sciedad sep 3, 17, 24 [sic] Católica de la Capital de Chiapas oct 3, 10, 17, 24 OCLC 52096229 nov 10, 17, 24 1875 jul 1 6:67 dic 3, 24, 31 b 1828 ene 12 6:192 La Situación: Semanario de Política, Literatura, ago 16, 23, 30 Artes y Ciencias sep 6, 13, 20, 27 OCLC 52096247 oct 4, 11, 18, 25 1872 oct 19 6:70 nov 1, 8, 15 nov 2, 16 1830 ene 9 6:231 b feb 13 El Trabajo: Órgano del Gran Círculo de Obreros de Esta Capital bEl Centinela: Periódico Independiente OCLC 52096283 OCLC 52096368 1885 mar 20 6:79 1876 ene 28 6:237 ago 1, 26 feb 12, 19 nov 18 mar 4 dic 22 1886 ene 15 6:90 bEl Cometa: Periódico Literario, Religioso, abr 2, 19 Político y de Variedades may 12 OCLC 52096394 jun 7 1887 may 15 6:249 jun 15 * See addenda 270 for missing pages. ago 15

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 5 Chiapas bEl Duende: Periódico Chismoso, Hablador y Dado a la Política Chihuahua OCLC 52096404 1896 nov 3 6:256 Chihuahua dic 27 1897 ene 31 6:260 gThe Anglo Saxon: An American Journal feb 21 OCLC 51948785 abr 11 1847 Mar 19 7:1 jun 27 Apr 3 ago 12 eNoticias de Tierra-fuera b OCLC 51948789 La Igualdad 1852 ene 6 7:6 OCLC 52096407 1853 ene 10 7:7 1834 may 2, 9, 16, 30 6:277 abr 20, 23 jun 13, 20, 27 1855 sep 13 7:10 jul 4, 11, 18, 25 ago 1, 8, 22, 29 sep 5, 12, 19, 26 oct 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 Coahuila

Matamoros bLa Luz: Periódico del Pueblo, Órgano del Comité Patriótico Central eLa Bandera Mexicana OCLC 52096414 OCLC 51948795 1895 may 22 6:329 1850 ene 19 7:13 feb 16, 23, 27 (alcance only) bEl Observador: Semanario de Política, Literatura, Variedades y Anuncios Saltillo OCLC 52096421 1898 feb 13, 20, 27 6:333 El Heraldo: Periódico Político y Literario mar 6, 13, 20, 27 OCLC 51948801 abr 3, 10, 17, 24 1848 dic 23 7:22 may 22, 29 jun 5, 12, 19, 26 The Picket Guard* jul 3 OCLC 51948831 ago 14, 28 1847 Apr 19f, 26g 7:25 sep 4, 11 May 3a, 10f (lacks pp 3-4), oct 4, 9, 16, 23, 30 17g, 21a nov 6, 13, 20, 27 dic 4, 11, 18, 25 1899 ene 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 6:473 aSentinel feb 5, 12, 19, 26 OCLC 51948841 mar 5, 12, 19, 26 1848 Apr 10 7:45 abr 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 may 7, 14, 21, 28 jun 11, 18, 25 El Voto de Coahuila: Periódico Político y jul 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 Literario ago 20, 27 OCLC 51948843 sep 3, 10, 17, 24 1841 ene 8e 7:48 jul 31 sep 18 b La Verdad: Semanario Democrático, Liberal y oct 9 Progresista 1842 oct 29 7:60 OCLC 52096433 1877 abr 8 6:617 * Issues filmed out of chronological order.

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 6 Durango gLa Voz del Pueblo: Periódico Liberal e aEl Observador Durangueño Independiente, Publicado bajo los OCLC 51948913 Auspicios de la Sociedad Rodríguez 1840 nov 15, 22, 29 7:285 OCLC 51948857 dic 13, 20 1868 oct 2 7:63 1841 ene 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 7:296 feb 7, 14, 21, 28 mar 7, 21, 28

Colima aEl Pigmeo: Periódico Político y de Variedades Colima OCLC 51948937 1840 dic 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 7:326 La Voluntad del Pueblo: Semanario Político e 1841 ene 7, 14, 21, 28 7:341 Independiente feb 4, 11, 18, 25 OCLC 51948862 mar 4, 11, 18, 25 1880 ago 28 7:73 abr 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 may 6, 13, 20, 27 La Voz del Pacífico: Periódico Comercial de jun 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26 Industria, Agricultura, Ciencias, Bellas jul 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31 Letras y de Noticias Políticas ago 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 OCLC 51948874 1880 jul 24 7:76 ago 21 sep 25 Guadalupe Victoria oct 2, 9, 16, 26, 30 nov 6, 13, 20, 27 bAristarco OCLC 51948949 1834 feb 5 7:481 Durango Durango Sombrerete

El Domingo: Semanario Cátolico Dedicado a la Aristarco Excelsa Madre de los Mexicanos, María OCLC 51948959 Santísima de Guadalupe 1832 mar 8, 15, 22, 29 7:484 OCLC 51948891 abr 7, 14, 22, 26 1887 ene 16 7:126 may 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 1899 abr 30 7:130 jun 7, 17, 24 jul 1 Imperio de la Ley OCLC 51948905 1831 abr 12 7:133 may 19, 26 Victoria de Durango jun 2 (suplemento only), 9, 16, 23, 30 El Democrático Federal jul 14, 21, 28 OCLC 57383960 ago 4, 11, 18, 25 1827 sep 3, 6, 10, 13, 20, 24, 27, 270:219 sep 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 28 suplemento only oct 6, 13, 20, 27 oct 5 suplemento only, 8, nov 3, 10, 17e, 24 11, 15, 25, 29 dic 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 nov 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 22, 26, 1832 ene 5, 12, 19, 26 7:201 29 feb 2, 9, 16, 23 dic 3, 6, 13, 17, 20, 24, 31 mar 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 1828 ene 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 270:281 abr 5, 12, 19, 26 28 may 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 feb 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 25, 28 jun 7, 14, 21, 28e mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, jul 5, 12, 19 27

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 7 Guanajuato Juan Panadero: Periódico Bisemanal, Político, Guanajuato Burlón y de Actualidades OCLC 52101848 Guanajuato 1872 ago 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 8:35 sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, La Campanilla 26, 29 OCLC 52101758 oct 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 1873 feb 24 8:1 27, 31 nov 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, La Idea Republicana: Periódico Independiente, 28 de Política, Comercio, Literatura, dic 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, Variedades, Anuncios, ect. [sic] 26, 29 OCLC 52101771 1873 ene 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 8:153 1873 feb 2 8:4 26, 31 feb 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, El Jurado: Semanario Político 27 OCLC 52101791 mar 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 1880 nov 4 8:7 27, 30 abr 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, El Observador: Periódico Político y Literario 27 OCLC 52101798 may 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1890 jul 6 8:11 25, 29 jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, El Pensamiento Público: Periódico 26, 29 Independiente jul 3, 6, 10, 14, 17, 20 OCLC 52101802 1874 jul 23, 26 8:395 1872 sep 28 8:15 ago 2, 6, 16, 20, 23, 30 sep 3, 6, 13, 17, 27 oct 4, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 Guerrero nov 5, 12, 19, 22, 26 dic 3, 6, 10, 20, 27 Chilpancingo de los Bravos 1875 ene 28, 31 9:1 feb 7, 8, 9 (alcance only),

10, 14, 21 La Opinión del Sur: Semanario Independiente mar 4 Político, de Literatura, Variedades y may 9, 13, 16, 23, 30 Anuncios jun 18, 20, 24, 27 OCLC 52101811 jul 1, 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 22, 1880 jul 6 8:18 25, 29 sep 8 ago 1, 4, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22,

26, 29 sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, Jalisco 27, 30 oct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, Guadalajara 28, 31 nov 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, La Alianza Liberal: Periódico Político 28 Independiente y de Actualidades dic 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, OCLC 52101822 26, 30 1880 nov 1 8:24 1876 ene 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 9:187 27, 30 bLa Convención: Periódico Político, Órgano de feb 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, los Liberales de Jalisco 27 OCLC 52101838 mar 2, 5, 8, 12, 16, 19, 23, 1880 sep 15 8:28 26, 30 abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, bDiario de la Revolución 27, 30 OCLC 52101840 may 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 1833 oct 19, 21 8:32 28 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 8 Jalisco jun 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 25, 29 26, 29 jul 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, oct 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 27, 30 27, 31 ago 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, nov 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27, 31 28 sep 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, dic 1, 4 (alcance only), 5, 8, 28 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 oct 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 1879 ene 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 10:334 26, 29 26, 30 nov 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, feb 2, 6, 9, 16, 20, 23, 27 26, 30 mar 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, dic 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27, 30 28, 30 (boletin only), 31 abr 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 1877 ene 1 (boletin only), 4, 11, 9:405 27 14, 17-18, 21, 25, 28 may 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, feb 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 25 jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 14, 19, 22, mar 1, 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 22, 26, 29 25, 29 jul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, abr 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 27, 31 26, 29 ago 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, may 1,* 6, 10, 13, 18, 20, 28, 31 24, 27, 31 sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, jun 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 10:1 28 28 oct 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jul 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 30 26, 29 nov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 27, 30 26, 30 dic 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, sep 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 28 27, 30 1880 ene 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 11:1 oct 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 25, 29 28 feb 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, nov 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 26, 29 25, 29 mar 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, dic 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 28 27, 30 abr 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1878 ene 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 10:124 25, 29 27, 31 may 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, feb 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27, 30 28 jun 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, mar 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27 28, 31 jul 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, abr 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 25, 29 28 ago 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, may 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 29 26, 30 sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jun 2, 6, 9, 13, 16*, 20, 23, 26, 30 27, 30 oct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, jul 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28, 31 28 nov 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, ago 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 28 25, 29 dic 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30

* Date printed on issue incorrect.

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 9 Jalisco 1881 ene 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 11:212 may 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 27, 30 27, 31 feb 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, jun 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27 28 mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, jul 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 27, 31 26, 29 abr 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 28 26, 30 may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, sep 2, 6,* 9, 13, 16, 20, 24, 26, 29 27, 30 jun 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, oct 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 26, 30 28 jul 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, nov 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 28, 31 25, 29 ago 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, dic 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 28 27, 30 sep 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1884 ene 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 12:336 25, 29 27, 31 oct 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, feb 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27, 30 28 nov 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, mar 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27 27, 30 dic 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, abr 3, 6, 10, 13,† 17, 20, 24, 25, 29 27 1882 ene 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 11:421 may 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 26, 29 25, 29 feb 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26 26, 29 mar 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 26, 30 27, 31 abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, ago 3,‡ 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27, 30 28, 31 may 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 28† jun 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 12:1 oct 2,† 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 25, 29 26, 30 jul 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, nov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, 30 27, 30 ago 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, dic 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 27, 31 28 sep 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 1885 ene 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 13:1 28 25, 29 oct 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, feb 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 26 nov 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, mar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 30 26, 29 dic 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 28, 31 26, 30 1883 ene 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 12:126 may 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 28, 31 feb 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, jun 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 25 28 mar 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, jul 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 25, 29 26, 30 abr 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 * 1883 sep 6 filmed between 1883 ago 23 and 26. † See addenda 270 for missing pages. ‡ Date printed on issue incorrect. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 10 Jalisco ago 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, feb 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27, 30 28 sep 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, mar 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27 28, 31 oct 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, abr 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 25, 29 28 nov 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, may 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 29 26, 30 dic 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, jun 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, 31 27, 30 1886 ene 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 13:213 jul 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28, 31 28 feb 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, ago 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 28 25, 29 mar 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 28 26, 29 abr 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, oct 3, 6, 10, 17-18, 20, 24, 25, 29 27, 31 may 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, nov 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27, 30 28 jun 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, dic 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 27 26,* 29 jul 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1890 ene 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 14:296 25, 29 26, 30 ago 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, feb 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 26, 29 27 sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, mar 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 26, 30 27, 30 oct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, abr 3, 6, 10, 17, 20, 24, 27 28, 31 may 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, nov 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 25, 29 28 jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 29 dic 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 26, 30 31 1887 ene 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 13:420 ago 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27, 30 28, 31 feb 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 27 28 mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, oct 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 27, 31 26, 30 abr 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, nov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 28 27, 30 may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, dic 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 26, 29 28 jun 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 1891 ene 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 15:1 26, 30 25, 29 1888 ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 14:1 feb 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 30 26 sep 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, mar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 27, 30 26, 29 oct 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 28 26, 30 nov 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, may 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 25, 29 28, 31 dic 2, 6, 16, 20, 23, 27, 30 jun 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 1889 ene 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 14:85 28 27, 31

* Date printed on issue incorrect. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 11 Jalisco El Judío Errante: Periódico Político y Literario El Payaso: Periódico Bullicioso, Satírico, OCLC 52189689 Sentimental, Burlezco, Demagogo, y 1872 dic 18 15:105 Endemoniado Que Ha de Hablar Hasta por 1873 ene 4, 17, 25 15:108 los Codos feb 2, 7, 14, 21 OCLC 52190091 mar 7, 14, 21, 28 1872 sep 30 15:368 abr 4, 16, 23, 30 nov 23 may 7, 21, 28 dic 2, 20, 29 jun 11, 18, 24, 27 1873 feb 1 (suplemento only) 15:383

bLa Primavera bLa Lanza de S. Baltazar: Periódico Joco-serio, OCLC 52190388 Religioso, de Variedades y Anuncios 1834 ene 28 15:385 OCLC 52189726 feb 4 1874 sep 2 15:176 dic 9 eEl Rayo OCLC 52190163 1830 dic 25 15:393 El Occidental: Periódico de Política y Literatura 1831 ene 4, 11, 25 15:398 OCLC 52189737 feb 15 1886 oct 28 15:182 mar 11

bEl Siglo Diez y Nueve eLa Opinión OCLC 52190239 OCLC 57383979 1833 jun 10 15:426 1832 prospecto 270:334 jun 29 Magdalena

El Órgano de Jalisco: Periódico Político y aThe Lower Californian Literario OCLC 52190262 OCLC 52189962 1871 Jan 18 15:430 1844 ene 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 15:186 feb 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27 mar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, México, Estado de 26, 29 abr 2, 5, 9, 12 Chalco

La Aurora Política: Periódico Semanal e eLa Palmera del Valle: Periódico Quincenal, Independiente Religioso, Científico y Literario OCLC 52190265 OCLC 52190000 1880 nov 12 15:434 1888 feb 5, 19 15:267 mar 4, 18 abr 8, 22 Cuautitlán may 6, 20 jun 3, 17 La Idea Local jul 1, 15 OCLC 52190283 ago 5, 19 1880 oct 29 15:438 sep 23 nov 21 oct 7 nov 4 dic 2, 16 Tlalnepantla 1889 ene 6, 27 15:342 mar 3 La Sombra de Mirafuentes: Órgano Político y may 8, 19 Social del Distrito de Tlalnepantla jun 16 OCLC 52190289 índice 1880 oct 30 15:446 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 12 Michoacán Toluca de Lerdo Tula de Allende eEl Bien Público: Semanario Político, eEl Cefiro: Periódico Independiente Independiente, de Variedades y Anuncios OCLC 57384093 OCLC 57383987 1888 nov 11, 18, 25 270:396 1880 may 30 270:340 dic 9, 16, 23, 30 jun 6, 18, 20 1889 ene 6, 13, 20, 27 270:410 jul 11, 18, 25 abr 21 ago 8, 15 may 5, 19 eBoletín de Noticias OCLC 57384005 1847 ago 24, 26-27, 29 270:376 sep 2-3, 5, 7-12, 14-15 Michoacán eEl Fanal Morelia OCLC 52354318 1832 prospecto 16:1 El Astro Moreliano: Periódico Político oct 31 OCLC 52354398 nov 1 (alcance only), 4, 7, 1829 abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 16:251 10, 12, 14, 17, 19, 21, 24, 27, 30 26, 28, 29 (alcance only) may 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, dic 1, 3, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31 28 1833 ene 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 16:51 jun 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 25, 29 feb 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, jul 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 20, 23, 25, 27 27, 30 mar 1-31 ago 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, abr 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 27, 31 may 3, 7, 10 sep 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 oct 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, La Hoja Suelta: Publicación Independiente de 26, 29 Cuestiones Sociales, Bellas Letras y Artes nov 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, Liberales 26, 30 OCLC 52354326 dic 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 1:6 1872 dic 22 16:192 28, 31 1830 ene 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 16:429 28 La Luna feb 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, OCLC 52354365 25 1836 abr 9 16:195 mar 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29

La Soberanía del Pueblo: Semanario Político,

Literario y de Anuncios b OCLC 52354389 El Eco de la Libertad 1880 ago 26 16:199 OCLC 52360361 sep 2, 16 1833 abr 22 17:1 oct 17, 21, 24, 28 nov 4, 21, 25 dic 9, 12 El Eco de la Montaña: Periódico Impolítico, Pero Sincero eEl Telégrafo: Periódico de Noticias y OCLC 52360377 Variedades 1868 dic 27 17:4 OCLC 52354395 1869 mar 24 17:6 1861 nov 3 16:247 abr 3

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 13 Michoacán La Época: Periódico Político y Literario Las Narices: Papel Anti-Torreño y Disparatado OCLC 52360392 Que Saldrá a la Calle Siempre Que Haga 1866 ago 24, 31 17:11 Mal Temporal Para Que le de Catarro sep 7, 14, 21, 28 OCLC 52360535 oct 5, 12 1867 oct 1, 10, 22, 24 (alcance 17:378 nov 16, 23 only) nov 4, 19 El Federalista: Periódico Político y Literario OCLC 52360445 La Oposición: Periódico Progresista, Político e 1846 sep 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 27 17:32 Independiente oct 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, OCLC 52360543 25, 29 1868 nov 5, 12, 19, 26 17:390 nov 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, dic 3 26, 29 dic 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, El Órden: Periódico Político y Literario 27, 31 OCLC 52360550 1847 ene 3, 7, 10, 17, 21, 24, 28, 17:168 1866 oct 7, 14, 21, 28 17:401 31 nov 4, 11, 18, 25 feb 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, dic 2, 9, 16, 23 28 mar 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, La Patria: Periódico Independiente 28 OCLC 52360557 abr 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1863 sep 27, 29 17:426 25 oct 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 La Guerra: Periódico Popular e Independiente nov 1, 3 OCLC 52360454 1861 dic 20, 27 17:300 1862 ene 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 17:307 Morelia feb 7 Las Pulgas La Lealtad OCLC 52361345 OCLC 52360466 1868 dic 24 18:1 1894 ene 23 17:325 1869 ene 6 18:4

El Michoacano: Periódico Repúblicano, La Razón Católica: Periódico Religioso, Político Independiente y de Oposición y Literario OCLC 52360473 OCLC 52361368 1869 jun 27, 30 17:328 1863 dic 13, 17, 20, 24, 27, 31 18:7 jul 4, 7 1864 ene 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 18:19 28, 30 El Municipal: Periódico Destinado a Procurar los feb 4, 7, 11, 14, 28, 21, 25, Intereses de los Municipios del Distrito 28 OCLC 52360516 mar 3, 6, 12, 20, 27 1880 sep 20 17:340 oct 1 Los Torreños: Periódico Independiente y Político El Municipio: Periódico para el Pueblo por Nuestra Cuenta y Literario por la de OCLC 52360522 Otros 1869 ago 6 17:346 OCLC 52361377 1867 sep 24, 28 18:65 El Nacional: Periódico Político, Literario e oct 2, 5 Independiente OCLC 52360530 1863 feb 19, 23, 26 17:349 El Voto Libre: Semanario de Política y mar 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, Variedades 26, 30 OCLC 52361407 abr 2, 6 1872 oct 13, 20, 30 18:74

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 14 Oaxaca La Voz de Michoacán: Periódico Político y Literario Nuevo León OCLC 52361480 1846 ene 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 18:83 Galeana

feb 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26 e mar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, Boletín 26, 29 OCLC 52368944 abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 1871 nov 17, 24, 27, 29 19:1 26, 30 may 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28, 31 Monterrey jun 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 The American Pioneer jul 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, OCLC 52368953 i 30 1847 Apr 19 19:8 f ago 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, May 13 , 20, 31 27, 30 i sep 3 The Morning Star OCLC 52368965 1864 Mar 25 19:24

Tlalpujahua k La Revista: Diario Independientel Política, Semanario Patriótico Americano Literatura, Comercio, Agricultura y OCLC 52361491 Anuncios 1812 ago 9, 16, 30 18:359 OCLC 57384107 sep 6, 13, 27 1881 sep 6-8 270:431 oct 4, 11, 18, 25 nov 1, 8, 15 dic 20 Villaldama 1813 ene 10, 24 (lacks pp 242- 18:420 243, 246-247) El Misántropo: Semanario Independiente, de Noticias, Variedades y Anuncios OCLC 52368969 Zamora 1897 oct 17, 24 19:27 nov 7 Don Barbarito OCLC 52361523 1880 sep 26 18:437 Oaxaca

Oaxaca

Nayarit eCorreo Americano del Sur OCLC 52369000 Tepic 1813 abr 29 19:39 may 6, 13, 27 La Aurora del Trabajo: Semanario de Ciencias, jun 17, 24 Artes, Agricultura y Comercio jul 1, 8, 15 (handwritten OCLC 52361532 copy), 27 (extra only), 29 1880 ago 28 18:440 ago 12, 17 sep 4, 25 sep 16 oct 19, 26 oct 13 nov 9, 20 dic 14, 21 Fragmento de la Linterna…: Pequeña Publicación Que Servirá para Decir Cuatro Frescas Lucifer: Lo Que Fuere Sonará OCLC 52369005 OCLC 52361538 1872 dic 14, 20 19:104 1880 oct 31 18:480 1873 ene 11, 18, 25 19:108 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 15 Oaxaca feb 1, 8, 15, 25 dic 7, 14, 18 (suplemento mar 5, 13, 22 only), 21, 23 (suplemento only), 28 El Noticiador: o Correo Semanario de las 1821 ene 4, 5 (suplemento only), 19:304 Noticias de México y Europa 11, 18, 25 OCLC 52369013 feb 1, 6 (suplemento only), 1857 sep 16, 23 (alcance only) 19:128 8, 10 (suplemento only), 15, 22 aEl Oajaqueño Constitucional mar 1, 2 (suplemento only), OCLC 52369026 [8], 15, 22, 29 1831 ene 30 19:132 abr 5, 12, 15 (suplemento feb 3, 13, 20, 24, 27 only), 19, 26 mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, may 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 27, 31 jun 7, 8 (suplemento only), abr 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 14, 21, 28 28 jul 5, 12, 19, 26 may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, ago 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 26, 29 sep 6, 13, 20, 27-oct 4 jun 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, oct 11, 18, 25 26, 30 nov 1, 8, 15, 22 jul 3

El Pueblo: Periódico de Política y Variedades aAmerican Star - no.2 OCLC 52369030 OCLC 52369162 1874 sep 26 19:222 1847 Jul 1, 8 19:435 aEl Zapoteco OCLC 52369037 El Amigo del Pueblo: Segundo Periódico Que 1833 ene 3, 6, 10, suplemento 19:226 Se Publica en Esta Ciudad de Puebla en #36, 20, 24, 27, 31 Uso de los Derechos Gloriosamente feb 7, 10 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 Restablecidos por las Invencibles Armas mar 3, 7, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28, del Egército (!) Imperial de las Tres 31 Garantías. abr 4, 7 OCLC 52369183 1821 ago 18, 21 (suplemento 19:443 only) sep 8 Puebla n.d.e

Libres aEl Argos El Club "Democracia": Periódico Quincenal OCLC 52378848 Político y de Variedades Dedicado 1827 jul 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 20:1 Exclusivamente al Adelanto y Defensa de ago 2, 4, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, los Intereses del Distrito 26, 30 OCLC 52369042 sep 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 1892 mar 15 19:283 27, 30 oct 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 Puebla nov 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 La Abeja Poblana: Primer Periódico Que Se dic 2, 8 Publica en Esta Ciudad de la Puebla de los Angeles en Uso de los Derechos Que Ha Declarado la Constitución Política de bLa Bandera Nacional : Periódico Político y Nuestra Monarquía Española Jurada en 3 Literario de Junio de 1820 OCLC 57384120 OCLC 52369100 1867 feb 27 270:445 1820 nov 9 prospecto, 30 19:287 mar 2, 6, 13, 16, 23 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 16 Puebla El Baratillo, o Miscelánea de Chucherías 1848 Jan 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 21:229 OCLC 52378893 Feb 5, 12, 19, 26 1826 prospecto 20:95 sep 1, 8, 15, 22 aEl Invitador oct 1, 8, 15, 22 OCLC 52200802 nov 1, 8, 15, 22 1826 prospecto 21:248 dic 1, 8, 15, 22 jun 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 1827 ene 1, 8, 15, 22 20:138 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 feb 1, 8, 15, 22 jul 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, mar 1, 8, 15, 22 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 abr 1, 8, 15, 22 ago 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, may 1, 8, 15, 22 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 jun 1, 8, 15, 22 sep 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, jul 1, 8, 15, 22 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29 ago 1, 8, 15, 22 oct 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, sep 1, 8, 15, 22 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 oct 1, 8, 15, 22 nov 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, nov 1, 8, 15, 22 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29 dic 1, 8, 15, 22 dic 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 1828 ene 1, 8, 15, 22 20:256 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 31 feb 1, 8, 15, 22 1827 ene 3, 6-7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 21:452 mar 1, 8, 15, 22 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31 abr 1, 8, 15, 22 feb 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 23, 25 Boletín mar 2, 4 OCLC 52378914 1844 nov 20, 22, 26, 29 20:290 La Libertad: Periódico de Política, Ciencias, dic 5, 11, 13, 19, 21, 24 Literatura y Variedades 1845 ene, 3, 5, 8, 11-12, 24 20:302 OCLC 52416225 1879 nov 28 22:1 aLa Egide de la Ley 1880 sep 12 22:5 OCLC 52378921 1830 prospecto 20:309 El Mexicano: Periódico Dedicado a Sostener los sep 1-30 Intereses de las Artes, Industria, oct 1-31 Agricultura y Comercio nov 1-31 OCLC 52416236 dic 1-31 1873 feb 1, 8 22:9

El Farol: Periódico Semanario de la Puebla de eLa Minerva los Angeles en el Imperio Mejicano OCLC 52416248 OCLC 52200754 1828 nov 12-30 22:15 1821 oct 4 prospecto, 28 21:1 dic 1-5, 8-24 nov 4, 11, 18, 25 dic 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 1822 ene 6, 13, 20, 27 21:52 eNoticias Curiosas feb 3, 10, 17, 24 OCLC 57384137 mar 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 1821 (n.d.) no.1 270:469 abr 7, 14, 21, 28 may 5, 12, 19, 26 La Palabra Libre: Política, Literatura y jun 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 Variedades jul 7, 14, 21, 28 OCLC 52416250 ago 4 1880 sep 9 22:102

Flag of Freedom OCLC 52200773 aEl Patricio: Periódico Político, Industrial y 1847 Oct 20, 23, 27, 30 21:193 Literario Nov 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, OCLC 52416256 27 1846 jun 27 22:106 Dec 4, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25 jul 4, 11, 18 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 17 Puebla La Picota: Periódico Satírico, Claridoso, de San Luis Potosí Política y Variedades OCLC 52416259 aLa Balanza de Astrea 1880 nov 26 22:122 OCLC 52416424 dic 3 1834 sep 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25 22:342 a oct 2, 6, 9, 13, 23, 27, 30 El Poblano nov 6, 13, 20 OCLC 52416317 1827 prospecto 22:130 El Comercio: Mercantil, Política, Literario, de feb 25 Industria, Artes, Medicina, Tribunales, mar 4, 11, 18, 25 Agricultura, Mejoras Materiales, Teatros, abr 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 Modas, Anuncios, y Cuyo Principal Objetivo Será Sostener los Intereses del El Presente Comercio OCLC 52416460 OCLC 52416428 1891 ago 22 22:178 1874 nov 21, 26 22:378 dic 29 1892 ene 1, 3, 6 (lacks pp 3-4), 22:186 eEl Estandarte de los Chinacates 10, 16, 19-21, 26 (lacks OCLC 52416432 pp 3-4), 27-28 1847 jul 11 22:386 feb 2, 5-6, 9, 11, 14 (lacks pp 3-4), 19, 21, 25 (lacks El Garibaldi pp1-2) OCLC 52416434 mar 1-2, 4-6, 8, 10-13, 16, 1862 ene 11 (alcance #66) 22:388 18, 25 eLa Idea: Periódico Rojo, Democrático y La Protesta: Periódico Político y Literario Progresista OCLC 52416396 OCLC 52416445 1846 ene 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, 30 22:310 1860 dic 19, 26 22:390 e 1861 ene 2, 9, 16 22:395 El Telegráfo: Periódico Político y Noticioso OCLC 57385047 eLa Idea Liberal: Periódico Rojo, Democrático y 1846 may 5 270:472 Progresista OCLC 52416441 1861 ago 25, 31 22:403 Querétaro sep 12, 19 (lacks pp 3-4)

Querétaro eEl Obrero Potosino: Periódico Político, Dedicado a la Defensa de la Clase Obrera El Año de . . .: Periódico Político y Literario y Órgano del Club Titulado "Las Clases OCLC 52416402 Productoras" 1842 sep 9 22:330 OCLC 52416448 1881 feb 10, 24 22:411

El Derecho del Pueblo: Periódico Liberal e e Independiente El Potosino OCLC 52416409 OCLC 52416452 1873 mar 23 22:333 1874 abr 26 22:416 jul 8, 17

eEl Telégrafo Potosinense San Luis Potosí OCLC 52416453 1829 nov 27 22:428 Matehuala dic 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 El Pigmeo: Periódico Político y de Variedades 1830 ene 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 22:449 OCLC 52416419 29 1873 ene 26 22:336 feb 2, 5, 9, 12, 19, 23 feb 6 mar 2, 5, 9

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 18 Sonora abr 2, 13, 20, 23, 27 oct 3, 10, 17, 24, 28, 31 jun 4 nov 7, 14, 28 dic 5, 12, 19, 26 El Yunque de la Libertad: Más Golpeado, Está 1869 ene 9 23:341 Más Limpio abr 2 OCLC 52751061 may 1 e1832 dic 16, 23, 27, 30 23:1 jun 18, 27 b1834 mar 29 23:10 abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16 may 3, 10, 14 gEl Voto del Pueblo OCLC 52751255 1872 oct 4, 10, 19 23:361 nov 3, 10, 16, 23 Sinaloa dic 4, 13 1873 ene 3, 12 23:395 Culiacán g ¡Adelante! gLa Voz del Pueblo: Semanario de Comercio, OCLC 52751154 Agricultura, Minería, Literatura y Política 1873 dic 15 23:37 OCLC 52751271 1874 ene 1, 15 23:41 1871 feb 2 23:403 feb 1, 15 mar 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 mar 1, 15 abr 6, 13, 20, 27 abr 1 may 11, 18, 25 may 1, 15 jun 3, 13 jun 1, 15 jul 1, 15 ago 1, 15 sep 1, 15 Sonora nov 15 dic 15 Álamos

La Voz de Álamos: Periódico Político e Mazatlán Independiente Dedicado a Defender los Intereses del Estado y Especialmente los gLa Integridad Nacional de Este Distrito OCLC 52751234 OCLC 52522461 1858 ene 9, 16, 23, 30 23:119 1881 mar 30 24:1 feb 6, 13, 20, 27 abr 6, 28 mar 6, 13, 20, 27 may 5, 12, 19, 26 abr 3, 10, 18, 25 jun 16, 23 may 5, 12, 19, 26 jul 7 jun 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 ago 11 jul 7, 14, 21, 28 ago 11, 18, 25 sep 1, 15 Guaymas oct 7 (manifesto only), 20 1859 feb 19, 26 23:243 kEl Golfo de Cortés OCLC 57385087 aThe Mazatlan Times 1874 ene 21 270:475 OCLC 52751238 1864 Jun 21 23:253 cLa Linea Recta OCLC 52522535 gEl Pacífico: Semanario de Política, Noticias, 1894 may 8 24:45 Colonización, Comercio, Minería, Artes, jun 19 Mejoras, Materiales y Anuncios sep 4, 18 OCLC 52751243 oct 2, 30 1868 ago 8, 15, 22, 29 23:257 nov 6, 20, 27 sep 12, 19 (alcance only),26 dic 4, 18 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 19 Sonora 1895 ene 15, 29 24:89 jun 5, 12 feb 12 jul 31 mar 26 aEl Tráfico OCLC 52522562 Tamaulipas 1899 oct 4, 7, 9-14, 16-18, 21, 24:105 23-28, 30-31 Ciudad Victoria nov 1-4, 6-7, 10-11, 13, 15- 18, 20-25, 27-28, 30 La Oliva dic 1-2, 4-5, 7-8, 11-12, 14- OCLC 52434288 16, 20-21 1841 ago 12 25:1

El Telégrafo de Tamaulipas Ures OCLC 52434332 1832 abr (alcance #9) 25:4 aEl Centinela de Sonora OCLC 52522613 1845 jul 11, 25 24:321 El Tribuno del Pueblo ago 1, 8, 15 OCLC 52434388 1845 mar 7 prospecto, 9, 13, 16, 25:6 20, 25, 29 abr 1, 5e, 12, 15, 24 Tabasco jun 7 nov 1 San Juan Bautista El Volcán: Periódico Local de Tamaulipas See Tabasco: Villahermosa OCLC 52434651 1835 ene 20 25:47

Villahermosa Matamoros aLa Palanca f OCLC 52522652 El Aguila del Norte 1829 may 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, 24:332 OCLC 52436788 30 1846 ene 28 25:52 jun 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, feb 11, 18 27 mar 18 jul 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25 ago 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, f 26, 29 La Aguila Mexicana sep 1, 9, 12, 16, 19, 26, 30 OCLC 52437009 oct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 1846 ene 21 25:68 28 1831 abr 9, 16, 23 (abr 23 lacks 24:441 a pp 3-4) The American Flag may 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 OCLC 52437284 jun 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1846 Jul 4, 7, 16, 19, 21, 24, 27, 25:72 25, 29 31 jul 2, 6, 9, 13, 16 (lacks pp Aug 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, 17, 20, 3-4), 20, 23, 27, 30 23, 26, 29 ago 3, 6, 10 Sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 29 El Tabasqueño: Revista Hebdomadaria de Oct 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, Ciencias, Artes, Agricultura, Comercio, 24, 28, 31 Variedades y Anuncios Nov 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, OCLC 52522669 28 1881 abr 24 24:507 Dec 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, may 8, 15, 22, 29 30 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 20 Tamaulipas 1847 Jan 4, 8, 13, 17, 20, 24, 27, 25:231 ffEl Argos de Matamoros 30 OCLC 52807726 Feb 3, 6, 13, 17 1833 abr 4 26:466 Mar 3, 6, 10 (extra only), 13, jul 14 17, 20, 24, 27, 31 Apr 3, 7, 10, 14, 18, 21, 24, La Bandera Nacional: Periódico, Político 28 Literario y Comercial May 1, 5, 8, 15, 19, 22, 26, OCLC 52807739 29 1864 may 14 26:474 Jun 2, 7, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jun 18, 22, 25, 29 26, 30 jul 6, 9, 13, 16, 27 Jul 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, ago 3, 6 28, 31 Aug 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, ¡Boletín Estraordinario! 28 OCLC 52568412 Sep 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1865 nov 10, 15, 17, 22-23,28-29 27:1 25, 29 dic 7 1847 Oct 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 26:1 27, 30 La Brisa: Semanario del Puerto de Matamoros Nov 3, 6, 10, 17, 20, 24, 27 OCLC 52568555 Dec 1, 4, 8, 11, 18, 22, 25, 1839 ago 30 27:17 30 sep 6 1848 Jan 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26:97 oct 4, 11, 18, 25 26, 29 nov 8a, 22a Feb 2, 6, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23 Mar 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, El Chiste: Impreso con Honores de Periódico 25, 29 [photostatic copy] Apr 1, 3 extra, 5, 8, 12, 15, OCLC 52568618 19, 22, 26, 29 1855 nov 27 27:41 May 3, 7, 10, 13, 17, 21, 24, 27, 31 El Cronista: Trisemanal Independiente Jun 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, OCLC 52568663 28 1895 ene 9 27:45 Jul 1, 5, 8, 13, 15, 22, 29 fDaily Morning Call OCLC 52568688 El Ancla: Periódico Semanario del Puerto de 1864 Dec 9 27:47 Matamoros OCLC 52807709 The Daily Ranchero a1837 sep 29 prospecto 26:331 OCLC 52568717 1838 may 11 26:333 1865 Oct 12, 17-22, 24, 27-29, 31 27:49 a1839 ene 5, 12, 19, 25 26:336 Nov 1-5, 7, 9, 18 feb 1, 8, 15, 23 mar 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 ffLa Diana de Matamoros abr 5, 12, 19, 26 OCLC 52568737 may 3, 10, 17 1846 jun 24, 27 27:89 jul 19 ago 23, 30 Eco del Norte de Tamaulipas a1840 ene 3 26:383 OCLC 52568739 mar 6 a1845 mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 27:93 nov 30 26:456 24, 27, 31 dic 7, 14, 21, 28 26:458 abr 3, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 a1841 ene 4, 11, 18, 25 26:387 may 1, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, mar 8, 15, 22, 29 26, 29 abr 5, 12, 19, 26 jun 2, 5, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, may 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 30 ff jun 7, 14, 21, 28 jul 3, 6, 10 jul 5, 12, 19, 26 ago 4, 7 ago 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 sep 1, 8 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 21 Tamaulipas oct 22, 29 abr 1,3 (alcance only),8,15, nov 5, 11, 17, 24 22, 26 (alcance only), 29 ff1846 ene 7 27:192 may 6, 20, 27 jun 3, 10, 17, 24 ffEl Justo Medio jul 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 OCLC 52568767 ago 5, 12, 19, 26 1844 ene 26 27:196 sep 2, 9, 16, 23 feb 2 oct 7, 14, 21, 28 mar 1, 29 nov 4, 11, 18, 25 dic 2, 16 abr 12 (lacks pg 4), 19, 26 ff may 3, 17, 25 1837 ene 6, 13, 20, 27 28:368 jun 7 feb 3, 17, 24,27 (extra only) ago 25 sep 8, 15, 22, 29 ff El Látigo de Tejas oct 13, 20, 27 OCLC 52568782 nov 3, 17, 24 1843 oct 9, 12, 23, 26, 30 27:239 dic 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 nov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 30 dic 4, 7 (illegible), 10? (illegible) El Procurador del Pueblo 1844 ene 1 (illegible), 11, 15, 18, 27:298 OCLC 52576988 22, 25, 29 1832 n.d. 28:466 feb 1, 5, 8, 15, 19, 22, 26,29 feb 16 suplemento #5e mar 4, 7, 11, 18, 21, 25 e abr 1, 4, 11, 15, 18, 25, 29 alcance #7 may 2, 9, 13, 16, 23, 30 may 31 jul 28e jun 3, 10, 13, 17, 20, 28 e e e jul 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 25, 29 ago 4 , 11 , 18 ago 5, 12, 15, 19, 22, 29 1844 sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 28:1 El Ranchero: Periódico como Todos los de Su 26, 30 Jaez oct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, OCLC 52577023 28, 31 1857 feb 25 28:487 nov 4, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 dic 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, aRepublic of Rio Grande, and Friend of the 26, 30 People OCLC 5257666 El Libertador: Periódico Político y Literario 1846 Jun 6, 12ff, 16, 27ff, 30 29:1 [photostat of handwritten copy] OCLC 52576888 aRepública del Río Grande y Amiga de los 1855 nov 17 28:151 Pueblos OCLC 52587692 gMatamoros Reveille 1846 jun 6, 12ff, 16, 27ff 29:6 OCLC 52576931 jul 1 1846 jul 15 28:153

Mercurio del Puerto de Matamoros Santa-Anna de Tamaulipas OCLC 52576965 1835 may 15 (suplemento only) 28:155 Gaceta de Tamaulipas ff 1836 ene 1, 8, 15 28:157 OCLC 52588083 k ene 22 270:479 1834 jun 25, 27, 30 29:11 ene 29 28:176 jul 4, 9, 14, 16, 18, 30 feb 5, 12, 26 ago 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, mar 2 (alcance only), 4, 8 25, 27, 29 (alcance only), 11, 18, 25 sep 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 19

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 22 Veracruz-Llave Tampico La Soberanía de Tamaulipas: Periódico Popular, Político e Independiente El Centinela de Tamaulipas: Periódico OCLC 52588418 Independiente, Dedicado a Sostener los 1866 sep 23 29:289 Derechos del Pueblo, los Intereses oct 17, 24 Mercantiles e Industriales, y los Demás nov 14, 24, 30 Que Tengan Relación con el Bien y 1867 ene 5, 9, 12, 16 29:307 Prosperidad de los Habitantes de la República Tlaxcala OCLC 57385103 1877 nov 3 270:488 Tlaxcala a La Esperanza: Periódico de Tampico de Los Derechos del Pueblo: Periódico Tamaulipas Independiente y de Actualidad OCLC 52588315 OCLC 52588430 1845 feb 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26 29:92 1880 oct 22, 30 29:319 mar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 29 nov 8, 20, 26 abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, dic 2, 18 26, 30 ff 1846 ene 10 29:141 El Eco del Estado: Periódico Independiente, jul 28, 30 Político, Literario y de Variedades ago 1, 4, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, OCLC 52588452 22, 25, 27 1872 sep 5, 14 29:340

aGaceta de Santa-Anna de Tamaulipas OCLC 52588319 Veracruz-Llave 1836 ago 23, 30 29:192 sep 2, 9, 16, 20 Acayucán oct 15, 19, 22 La Estrella del Istmo: Periódico Independiente Gaceta de Tampico OCLC 52588463 OCLC 52588115 1887 jun 5, 12 29:345 1834 mar 10 29:211 jul 10, 17, 24, 31 abr 21, 24 ago 7 may 19

Jalapa-Enríquez El Porvenir: Periódico Político, Literario y de Variedades La Bandera Veracruzana OCLC 52588338 OCLC 52588479 1889 jun [30] 29:227 1886 abr 4 29:366 1893 ago 30 29:231 jul 18 1895 ene 13 29:235 1897 jun 27 29:239 aBoletín de Jalapa jul 4 OCLC 52588497 1859 nov 30 29:374 dic 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, El Semanario: Periódico Mercantil, Político y de 21 Noticias 1860 ene 1, 6, 8 OCLC 52588382 1880 jun 25 29:247 El Cometa: Periódico Luminoso, Capaz de Decir jul 9, 16 una Fresca al Lucero del Alba, y Que ago 6, 20 Mostrará Su Cauda, Cuando Sus oct 8, 15, 29 Redactores Lo Crean Oportuno nov 5 OCLC 52588502 1881 feb 4 29:285 1872 sep 22 29:426

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 23 Veracruz-Llave El Conciliador Orizaba OCLC 352787198 a 1841 ene 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 30:1 kBoletín del Hospicio de Orizaba: Político, 22, 26, 29 Mercantil, Variedades, Instrucción Pública, feb 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, Mejoras Materiales y Beneficencia 26 OCLC 57731519 mar 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 1870 jul 10, 17, 24 271:1 23, 26, 30 oct 16, 20, 27, 30 abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 1871 abr 27 271:24 27, 30 may 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, kEl Deseo General: Periódico Politíco de Justicia 25, 28 y Policia jun 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, OCLC 57731536 25, 29 1871 abr 19, 22, 29 271:27 jul 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, jul 12 27, 30 ago 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, kEl Destino del Pueblo: Periódico de la 24, 27 Asociación del Club Orizaveño sep 3, 7, 10, 14, 24 k OCLC 57731544 1842 feb 26 270:500 1861 nov 21 271:43 mar 26 kEl Eco de Orizaba: Revista Hebdomadaria de a Política, Ciencias, Literatura y Artes El Constitucional OCLC 57731587 OCLC 52787208 1868 oct 19, 25 271:47 1832 may 18-31 30:297 jun 1-15, 17, 20, 22, 24, La Emulación: Órgano Semanario de la Junta 27, 29 Cantonal de Exposición en Orizaba jul 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, OCLC 52751568 18, 20 1881 jul 15 31:12

k k La Época: Periódico Religioso, Político, El Nacional: Semanario Político, Literario y Literario y de Avisos, de la "Sociedad Comercial Católica" OCLC 57385135 OCLC 57731601 1841 jul 15, 22, 29 270:508 1871 abr 20, 30 271:57 ago 5, 12, 19 jul 13, 16 1872 ene 4, 7, 11, 14 271:73 El Oriente OCLC 52787218 kEl Ferro-Carril: Revista Política, Mercantil e 1824 sep 1-30 30:388 Industrial oct 1-31 OCLC 57731622 nov 1-30 1868 mar 25 271:89 dic 1-31 b abr 8 1828 ene 5-6 30:635 El Gladiador: Periódico de Política, Anuncios y Variedades El Voto Popular: Periódico Semanario, OCLC 52751590 Independiente y de Política, Redactado por 1880 may 19 31:15 Varios Miembros del "Círculo de Artesanos" kEl Mensajero: Periódico Independiente, Político OCLC 52751550 y Literario 1872 sep 12, 19 31:1 OCLC 57731930 1869 abr 24, 28 271:97 a may 1, 5, 12, 15, 19, 22, 31 The Watch Tower jun 2, 5 OCLC 52751564 jul 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 1848 Feb 12 31:8 ago 1, 5, 8

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 24 Veracruz-Llave sep 22 1832 mar 1-15 33:119 oct 2, 14 a1835 mar 19-31 33:151 abr 3-7, 10-16, 25-27 El Reproductor: Periódico Independiente may 29-31 OCLC 52751599 jun 1-14, 16-22, 26-30 1880 ago 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 31:19 jul 1-6, 8-11, 17-27 sep 9, 12, 26, 30 oct 7, 14, 24, 31 aEl Censor [Veracruz (Veracruz-Llave, México : nov 7, 11, 25 1839)] dic 12, 23 OCLC 52758502 k 1839 jul 1-31 33:319 El Siglo que Acaba: Semanario Católico ago 1-12, 14-31 OCLC 57731640 sep 1-30 1889 nov 24 271:185 oct 1-31 34:1 dic 29 nov 1-7, 10-30 1890 ene 5 271:193 dic 1-2, 11-24 k 1841 ene 1, 3-31 34:156 La Voz de Orizaba: Periódico Político, feb 1-28 Mercantil, Literario, de Noticias y Avisos mar 1-18, 21-31 OCLC 57731656 abr 1-10, 13-30 1869 feb 11 271:197 may 1-31 jun 1-19, 22-30 jul 1-31 35:1 Veracruz ago 1-31 g sep 1-4, 6 The American Eagle 1842 ene 2-14, 16-24, 26-27 35:136 OCLC 52751603 1847 Apr 17 31:95 d Censor [Veracruz (Veracruz-Llave, México : El Americano Libre, see The Free American 1844)] OCLC 52807797 aEl Arco Iris: Periódico Político, Literario y 1844 nov 12, 15-30 35:186 Mercantil de Veracruz dic 1-4, 6-11 OCLC 52751757 1847 oct 7 31:99 aEl Censor de Veracruz [Veracruz (Veracruz- 1849 jul 1-31 31:103 Llave, México : 1837)] ago 1-9, 11-31 OCLC 52807821 sep 1-15, 17-25, 27-30 1837 mar 1, 3 35:294 oct 1-7, 9-31 abr 10-12 1849 nov 1-23, 25-30 32:1 may 1 dic 1-31 jun 12 1838 abr 11-13, 16-17 35:322 El Censor [Veracruz (Veracruz-Llave, México : 1828)] a OCLC 52758371 El Censor de Veracruz [Veracruz (Veracruz- a1830 ene 1-16, 18-30 32:251 Llave, México : 1843)] may 30-31 OCLC 52807900 jun 1-3, 5-12 1843 ene 1-4, 9-31 35:342 1831 aene 30-31 32:335 feb 8-19, 21-23, 25 afeb 1-26 may 19-29, 31 amar 5-31 jun 1-5, 9-17, 20-30 36:1 abr 1-2a, 10, 14-16 jul 1-7, 9-13 amay 24, 29-31 ago 5-6, 8-11, 14-15, 17- ajun 5, 13-14,16-17,19-28 21, 23, 25-26, 29-31 ajul 3, 10-11, 14, 17-31 sep 1-2, 5-7, 12-15, 17- 36:225 aago 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-31 33:1 18, 22-25, 30 asep 1-4, 6-9, 30 oct 3, 5-8, 10-13, 15-31 aoct 1-5, 11, 13-15, 27-31 nov 1-7, 9-17,19-21,23-30 anov 1-5, 10-11 dic 1-5, 7-16, 18-31 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 25 Veracruz-Llave aDiario de Veracruz aEl Genio de la Libertad OCLC 52808003 OCLC 52808090 1845 abr 2-3, 7-11, 17, 19-20, 22- 37:1 1832 abr 24, 27 38:230 27, 30 may 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, may 3, 5, 11, 13-15, 25 26, 30 jun 4-5, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 27-28 26, 29 jul 1-2, 10-11, 14, 19-20, jul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 22-24 27, 31 ago 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 23, eDiario Mercantil de Veracruz 28, 31 OCLC 52808014 sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 1807 dic 7-8 37:88 28 oct 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19 aEl Eco del Comercio aGuillermo Tell OCLC 52808025 OCLC 52808127 1851 feb 20, 22 37:93 1859 dic 16, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 38:335 1864 ene 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 37:101 30 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 1860 ene 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 16, 18, 20 38:363 feb 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27 aEl Indicador mar 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, OCLC 52808139 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31 1846 ene 1-6, 8-11, 15-31 38:395 abr 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, feb 1-23 39:1 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 mar 1-3, 8-9, 11-12, 16, 21- may 10, 12, 17, 19, 21, 24, 22 26, 28, 31 abr 2, 12, 14-16 jun 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, may 3-4, 12-14, 17-26, 29- 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 31 jul 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 37:393 jun 1-18, 21-30 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 jul 1-31 39:337 ago 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, ago 1-5 18, 20, 23, 25, 27 sep 1-15, 19-25, 27-30 nov 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, oct 1-8, 12-15, 18, 23-29, 40:1 26, 29 31 dic 1 nov 1-2, 6-11, 13-25, 29-30 dic 1-6, 8-10, 12-17, 20, 22- 31 El Ferrocarril: Periódico Comercial, Político, Literario y de Mejoras Materiales El Loco: Periódico Joco-serio, Semi-político, OCLC 52808067 Semi-poético, de Variedades y Noticias e1880 ene 1-3, 4 (lacks pp 3-6), 38:1 OCLC 53084725 6-10, 11 (lacks pp 3- 1872 jun 9, 16, 23, 30 40:281 6),13-17, 18 (lacks pp jul 21, 28 3-6), 20-24, 25 (lacks pp sep 16, 22 3-8), 27-30 oct 20, 27 feb 1 (lacks pp 3-8), 3-5, 7, nov 3, 17 8 (lacks pp 3-4, 7-10), 10- dic 1, 15, 22 14, 15 (lacks 1873 ene 19, 26 40:326 pp 3-6), 17-21, 22 (lacks feb 2, 23 pp 3-6), 24-29 mar 2, 9 1881 abr 13 38:222 aEl Locomotor OCLC 53084736 aThe Free American 1846 mar 6, 11, 13, 23, 31 40:345 OCLC 52808079 abr 2-4, 17-18, 20-22, 24 1848 Jan 20 38:226 may 5-6

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 26 Yucatán aEl Monitor abr 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, OCLC 53084744 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 1840 dic 3, 8, 13, 18, 23 40:409 may 4, 11, 18, 25 jun 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 kNoticioso Comercial y Científico jul 6, 13, 20 OCLC 57731668 sep 7, 10, 14, 21, 24, 28 1828 abr 6 271:201 oct 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 29 bEl Procurador del Pueblo nov 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, OCLC 53084772 26, 30 1834 abr 5 40:429 aBandera de Anáhuac aLa Reforma Social: Periódico Político y Literario OCLC 52862276 OCLC 53084779 1828 may 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 41:369 1859 dic 14, 17, 24, 28, 31 40:432 27, 30 1860 ene 4, 7 40:452 kLa Bandera Tuxtepecana: Órgano del Partido aLa Revista: Periódico Universal Liberal Porfirista de Yucatán OCLC 53084795 OCLC 57731875 1864 nov 13, 16,18,20,23,25,27 40:460 1877 ago 19 271:222 aEl Veracruzano Libre Boletín Comercial de Mérida y Campeche OCLC 52862253 OCLC 52862285 1845 abr 11-12, 22, 29-30 41:1 1841 ago 21, 28 41:386 may 2-4 sep 4, 11 ago 16, 18-20, 22-24, 26, 28-29 aBoletín Diario de Sanidad del Amigo del Pueblo sep 16, 18-25 OCLC 52862317 nov 3-4, 6, 8, 10-12,22-30 1833 jul 6-8, 11-12, 15-20, 22, 41:402 dic 3, 8-10, 12-15, 18-21, 24-26, 31 23, 25, 27-28 ago 1

kEl Dominguero: Semanario Político, Ilustrado, Yucatán Musical, Literario y de Variedades Espita OCLC 57731879 k 1884 ene 6 271:226 El Demócrata: Periódico Quincenario, Órgano de los Intereses de este Oriente El Eco del Comercio OCLC 57731738 OCLC 48583059 1888 feb 11 271:204 1880 kene 17, 20, 24, 27, 31 271:230 1889 mar 15 271:206 kfeb 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 kmar 1-2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, Mérida 23, 27, 30 kabr 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, k El 2 de Abril: Periódico Independiente, Político, 24, 27 Literario y de Noticias kmay 1, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, OCLC 57731844 25, 29 1877 feb 7, 21 271:210 kjun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 k El Amigo del País kjul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, OCLC 57731859 24, 27 1885 suplemento [n.d.] 271:216 kago 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 1889 mar 9 271:218 24, 28, 31 ksep 4, 7, 11, 14, 17, 21, 272:1 a El Baluarte de la Libertad 25, 28 OCLC 52862267 koct 2, 5, 9, 12, 16 1833 mar 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 41:237 oct 19 41:420 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 koct 23, 26, 30 272:53 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 27 Yucatán knov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, may 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 23, 27 jun 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, kdic 4, 7 27, 30 1881 kene 1, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 272:109 jul 21 29 kfeb 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, kEl Indicador: Periódico de Circunstancias, 22, 26 Independiente kmar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, OCLC 57676537 22, 26, 29 1864 ene 6, 14, 17 273:33 kabr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 Lealtad Yucateca: Periódico Constitucional, kmay 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, Político, Economico y Moral del Gobierno 28, 31 de Mérida de Yucatán kjun 4, 7, 11, 14, 21, 25, 272:275 OCLC 52862410 28 1820 jun 23 41:517 kjul 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 kLa Letra de Cambio: Diario Yucateco kago 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, OCLC 57676553 23, 27, 30 1886 nov 17 273:42 ksep 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 1887 nov 24-25 273:46 24, 27 koct 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, aEl Meridano Imparcial 25, 29 OCLC 52808170 knov 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 1832 abr 24, 28 42:1 22, 26, 29 may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 26, 29 kdic 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, jun 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 24, 27 26, 30 jul 3 kEl Estado de Yucatán: Semanario Independiente, de Política, Literatura y kEl Monitor: Periódico Político, Literario, Bellas Artes Mercantil y Noticioso OCLC 57676471 OCLC 57676580 1877 jul 15 273:1 1864 nov 10, 16, 23, 30 273:54 ago 12 dic 7, 14, 21, 28 sep 23 1865 ene 4, 11, 21 273:86 oct 7, 14 aEl Noticioso El Hispano-Americano Constitucional: Periódico OCLC 52808180 Filosófico de Mérida de Yucatán 1830 nov 11, 13, 15, 19, 23, 25, 42:41 OCLC 52862375 27 1820 jun 13, 17 (alcance only), 41:424 dic 5, 7, 9, 11 20, 22, 24, 27, 29 jul 1 kLa Paz Peninsular: Periódico Dominical, Órgano de las Clases Trabajadoras kLa Igualdad: Periódico Libre Pensador en OCLC 57676624 Armonía con Nuestras Instituciones 1877 feb 18 273:98 Políticas OCLC 57676511 kEl Pensamiento: Periódico Político, de Historia, 1887 feb 17 273:21 Noticias, Literatura, Variedades, & &. mar 17, 24 OCLC 57676639 1876 oct 15 273:101 eEl Independiente: Periódico Pólitico y Literario nov 26 de Yucatán 1877 feb 25 273:109 OCLC 52862405 abr 29 1843 ene 20, 27, 31 41:448 jul 8, 15, 29 feb 3, 7, 17 ago 5, 12, 19 mar 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 1878 may 5 273:141 28, 31 1884 sep 7, 14, 28 273:145 abr 4, 7, 11, 18, 21 oct 5, 12, 19, 26 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 28 Yucatán nov 2, 9, 23 1878 ene 3, 6, 13, 17, 31 273:384 dic 3 feb 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 24, 28 mar 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 kLa Píldora, Que, a Guisa de Periódico, abr 4, 25, 28 Administran al Público, Dos Veces por may 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, Semana, los Doctores Sangredo y Pedro 30 Recio de Tirteafuera jun 6, 16, 23 274:1 OCLC 57676662 jul 4, 11, 14, 18 1866 jun 20, 23 273:189 ago 15 nov 7, 10, 21, 24, 28 kEl Porfirista: Periódico Político y de Variedades, dic 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22 Órgano del Partido Liberal 1879 ene 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 26 274:87 OCLC 57676680 feb 2, 6, 9, 20, 23 1877 ene 23 273:194 mar 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, oct 23 27, 30 nov 29 abr 3, 10 1878 ene 10 273:206 may 1, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, abr 18 29 may 9, 30 jun 8, 12 jun 13 jul 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 27, 31 kEl Porvenir ago 3, 7, 14, 17, 21, 28 OCLC 57676685 sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25 1883 dic 12 273:226 oct 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26 1885 sep 15, 23, 30 273:230 nov 9, 13, 16, 20 dic 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, kEl Pueblo Yucateco: Órgano de la Opinión 28 Pública 1880 ene 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 274:385 OCLC 57676696 feb 5, 8, 12 1881 nov 19 273:242 oct 13 1881 may 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18 274:423 aRegulador Yucateco 1882 ene 20 274:447 OCLC 52808190 abr 21 1832 abr 24, 26, 28 42:67 jun 27, 29 may 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, jul 2, 5 17, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31 oct 19 jun 5, 7, 9, 14, 16, 19, 21, 1883 ene 1, 3-6, 9-14, 16-21, 274:467 23, 26, 28 23-28, 30-31 feb 1-2, 4, 7-12, 14-18, 20- 275:1 kEl Repúblico: Periódico Político y de 25, 27-28 Variedades mar 1-3, 11, 13-14, 16-18, OCLC 57676708 20-22, 25, 27-31 1885 sep 16, 26 273:246 abr 1, 3-6 oct 3 kLa Revista de Mérida: Periódico Mercantil, kLa Sombra de Cepeda: Semanario de Noticioso, de Variedades y Anuncios Literatura, Política y Variedades OCLC 48469865 OCLC 57614307 1877 ene 21, 24, 30 273:258 1887 mar 20 275:181 feb 1, 11, 15, 22, 25 ago 14 abr 12, 15, 19 sep 4 may 10, 24, 31 1888 feb 19 275:193 jul 19 sep 16 ago 9, 23 sep 13, 16, 23 oct 14 kEl Sueño y la Soltura nov 1, 8, 15, 18, 25 OCLC 57614330 dic 2, 6, 13, 23, 30 1887 sep 25 275:201

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 29 Yucatán aEl Yucateco, o, El Amigo del Pueblo 1:20-23 1870 ene 6, 13, 20, 27 43:31 OCLC 52808204 1:24-27 feb 3, 10, 17, 24 1828 ene 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 42:123 1:28-29, 32 mar 3, 10, 31 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31 1:33-36 abr 7, 14, 21, 28 feb 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 1:37-40 may 5, 12, 19,26 19, 21, 23, 26, 28 1:41-45 jun 2, 9,16,23,30 mar 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 1:46-49 jul 7, 13, 21, 28 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 1:50-53 ago 4, 11, 18,25 abr 1, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 1:54-58 sep 1,8,15,22,29 19, 22, 24, 26, 29 1:59, 61-62 oct 6, 20, 27 may 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 1:63-65 nov 3, 10, 17 17, 22, 24, 27, 29, 31 2:66 nov 24 jun 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 2:67-71 dic 1, 8,15,22,29 19, 21, 24, 26, 28 2:72-75 1871 ene 5, 12, 19,26 43:130 jul 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 2:76-79 feb 2, 9, 16, 23 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31 2:80-84 mar 2,9,16,23,30 ago 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 2:85-88 abr 6, 13, 20, 27 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 2:89-92 may 4, 11, 18,25 sep 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 2:93-97 jun 1, 8,15,22,29 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 2:98 jul 6 oct 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 3:99-101 jul 13, 20, 27 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 3:102-106 ago 3,* 10, 17, nov 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 24, 31 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 3:108-110 sep 14, 21, 28 dic 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 3:111-114 oct 5, 12, 19, 26 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 3:115-119 nov 2,9,16,23,30

Zacatecas

Zacatecas a† El Cometa: Periódico Político-Literario OCLC 52808283 Pinos 1832 ene 16 43:234 feb 16, 20, 27 El Amigo del Pueblo: Periódico Político e mar 1, 5, 19, 22, 26, 29 Independiente abr 19, 23 OCLC 52808207 may 4, 7, 14, 21, 24, 28, 31 1873 feb 16 42:438 jun 4, 7, 11, 14, 18 jul 5, 9, 16, 19, 23, 30 ago 3, 6, 13, 16,‡ 23, 30 sep 3, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24 Villa de Cos oct 1, 4

La Antorcha Evangélica La Insurrección: Periódico Político-Literario OCLC 52808273 OCLC 52808289 1:2, 4-6 1869 sep 2, 16, 23, 30 43:1 1872 dic 8, 10, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 43:331 1:7-10 oct 7, 14, 21, 28 1873 ene 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19,26,30 43:345 1:11, 13-14 nov 4, 18, 25 feb 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23,27 1:17-19 dic 16, 23, 30 mar 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20

* Date printed on both issue and target incorrect.

† Contents in microfilm reel erroneously credit

Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University (e) as

the lender for this title.

‡ 1832 ago 16 filmed after ago 30 issue. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 30

Newspapers from the Distrito Federal

Mexico City 1825 ene 1-31 45:342 feb 1-28

mar 1-31 a1824 abr 1-30 OCLC 52862516 may 1-31 46:1 1837 mar 29 44:1 jun 1-30 abr 5, 12, 19 jul 1-31

ago 1-31 El 93: Periódico Independiente Cosagrado a sep 1-30 46:250 Defender los Intereses de Todas las oct 1-31 Clases Sociales nov 1-30 OCLC 52862531 dic 1-31 1893 ene 1, 29 (lacks pp 3-4) 44:17 e 1826 mar 16-22, 26-31 46:503 feb 2, 5, 9, 12,16,19,23,26 e abr 1-30 mar 2, 5, 12, 16, 19, 23, emay 1-17, 20-31 26, 30 suplemento #284e abr 6, 9 suplemento #338e

ago 11 aLa Abeja oct 23 OCLC 52862609 nov 2 1844 oct 1-4, 6-31 44:95 1827 ene 1-31 47:1 nov 1-30 feb 1-28

mar 1-31 Aguila Mexicana: Periódico Cuotidiano Político y * abr 1-30 Literario may 1-31 47:257 OCLC 52862617 † jun 1-30 1823 prospecto 44:216 jul 1-31 abr 15-30 ago 1-31 may 1-31 sep 1-30 jun 1-30 oct 1-31 48:1 jul 1-31 nov 1-30 ago 1-31 dic 1-31 sep 1-30 1828 ene 1-31 48:191 oct 1-31 feb 1-29 nov 1-30 45:1 mar 1-31 dic 1-31 ‡ abr 1-30 48:380 1824 ene 1-31 45:116 may 1-31 feb 1-29 jun 1-30 mar 1-31 jul 1-31 49:1 abr 1-14 ago 1-31 emay 17-18 enov 23 e dic 2, 6-12, 14, 20 * Date printed on 1827 abr 12 incorrect. † Date printed on 1827 jun 1 incorrect. ‡ See addenda 275 for 1828 abr 1 missing pages. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 31 Distrito Federal sep 1-30* 5:1-5 jul 2, 9, 16,† 23,30 51:421 oct 1-31 5:6-9 ago 6, 13, 20, 27 nov 1-30 5:10 sep 3, índice dic 1 aLos Amigos del Pueblo gThe American Star OCLC 52871982 OCLC 52870963 1832 feb 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 52:1 1847 Sep 23, 25, 28, 30 49:333 29 Oct 2, 5, 7, 10 mar 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28, 31 El Amigo de la Patria: Obra Periódica abr 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 28 OCLC 52871024 may 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 23, 26, 1812 prospecto 49:366 30 nov 6, [14], [21], [28] jun 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, dic [4], [11], 18, 24, 31 27, 30 1813 ene 8, 15, 22, 29 49:448 jul 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, feb 6, 12, 19, 26 28 mar 5, 12, 19, 26 ago 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, abr 2, 9, 17, 23, 30 25, 29 sep 1 aEl Amigo del Pueblo OCLC 52871064 kEl Anunciador Mexicano: Órgano del Comercio 1845 jun 24, 26, 28 50:1 e Industria jul 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, OCLC 57614373 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29 1877 nov 22 275:260 ago 5, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 21, 25-26, 28, 30 El Argos: Periódico Político, Científico y Literario sep 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16 OCLC 52871987 oct 9, 11, 14, 16 1820 sep 26 52:120 nov 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22 El Atleta dic 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 16, 20, OCLC 52872021 23 1830 ene 1-31 52:127 feb 1-28 El Amigo del Pueblo: Periódico Semanario mar 1-31 Literario, Científico, de Política y Comercio abr 1-3, 6-24, 29-30 OCLC 52871072 may 1-5 1:1-5 1827 ago 1, 8, 15, 22, 50:225 29 Bandera Negra: Periódico de Sensación, 1:6-9 sep 5, 12, 19, 26 Político-Industrial, de Milicia, Literatura, 1:10-14 oct 3, 10, 17, 24, Comercio, Agricultura, Artes y Avisos: 31, índice Órgano del Gran Partido Liberal- 2:1-4 nov 7, 14, 21, 28 50:453 Progresista 2:5-8 dic 5, 12, 19, 26, OCLC 52872041 índice 1878 mar 28 52:368 3:1-5 1828 ene 2,† 9, 16,† 23, 51:1 30 Barba Azul: Periódico Independiente y 3:6-9 feb 6, 13, 20, 27 Chancista 3:10-13 mar 5, 12, 19, 26, OCLC 52872070 índice 1873 feb 13 52:372 e4:1-5 abr 2, 9, 16, 23, 51:212 30 El Basilisco e4:6-9 may 7, 14, 21, 28 OCLC 52872084 e4:10-13 jun 4, 11, 18, 25 1834 jun 19, 23, 26, 30 52:375 jul 3, 7, 10

* See addenda 275 for 1828 sep 17 missing pages. † See addenda 275 for missing pages. † See addenda 275 for missing pages. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 32 Distrito Federal Boletín de la Ciudadela 1:15-27 ago 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, OCLC 52872097 14, 16, 18, 21, 1841 sep 3-4, 7 estraordinario, 52:395 23, 25, 28, 30 9, 12, 16-17, 19, 21, 23- 1:28-42 sep 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 25, 27, 28 13, 15, 18, 20, (estraordinario only), 29 22, 24-25,27-29 oct 1-2, 3-4 1:43-61 oct 1-6, 9-11, 13, (estraordinarios only), 6 16-18, 20, 22- 23, 25, 27, 30 Boletín de la Guerra 1:62-75 nov 1, 3, 6, 8-10, OCLC 52872125 13, 15, 17, 20, 1838 dic 1 52:424 22, 24, 27, 29 kdic 8 275:264 1:76-88 dic 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 54:1 13, 15, 18, 20, Boletín de Noticias (Mexico City, Mexico : 1841) 22, 25, 27, 29, OCLC 52872132 índice 1841 ago 30 52:426 4:2 1879 ene 4 54:73 sep 2-3, 5 5:100-117 1880 jun 5, 8-12, 15- 54:77 19, 22-26,29-30 Boletín de Noticias (Mexico City, Mexico : 1844) 5:118-140 jul 1-3, 6-10, 13- OCLC 52872150 17, 20-24,27-31 1844 dic 19, 21, 23-24, 26-30 52:434 5:141-158 ago 3-7, 10-14, 1845 ene 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11-13, 15- 52:453 17, 19, 21, 24, 16, 18, 20, 22-23, 26, 26-28, 31 28-29, 31 5:159-173 sep 2, 4, 7, 9-11, feb 1, 3, 5, 7-8, 10-11, 13- 14, 16, 18, 21, 15, 17-19, 22, 24, 26-28 23-25, 28, 30 mar 1, 4-6, 8, 11-12, 14-15, 5:174-188 oct 2, 5, 7-9, 12, 17, 19-22, 24-26, 28, 31 14, 16, 19, 21- abr 6, 8, 11 23, 26, 28, 30 5:189-203 nov 2, 4-6, 9, 11, aBoletín de Noticias (Mexico City, Mexico : 1847) 13, 16, 18-20, OCLC 53051196 23, 25, 27, 30 1847 abr 24-30 53:1 5:204-219 dic 2-4, 7, 9, 11, may 1-15 14, 16-17, 25, 28, 30-31 eBoletín de Noticias 6:1-17 1881 ene 1, 4-6, 8, 10- 54:321 OCLC 53051199 11, 13-15, 18, 1860 dic 25-31 53:24 20, 22,25,27-29 1861 ene 1-4, 6-31 53:48 6:18-32 feb 1, 3, 5, 8, 10- feb 1-28* 12, 15, 17, 19, mar 1-2 21-22, 24-26 6:33-48 mar 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, Boletín de Noticias del Ejército Regenerador 12, 14-15, 17- OCLC 53051206 19, 22, 24, 26, 1:1-6 1858 ene 12-13, 15-16, 53:288 29, 31 18-19 6:49-62 abr 1-2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, Boletín del Ministerio de Fomento de la 21, 23, 26,28,30 República Mexicana 6:63-79 may 3, 5, 7, 10, OCLC 53000141 12, 14, 17-21, 1:1-14 1877 jul 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 53:305 24-28, 31 14, 17, 19, 21, 24- 6:80-99 jun 1-4, 6-11, 13- 26, 28, 31 18, 20-21,28,30

* See addenda 275 for 1861 feb 18 missing pages. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 33 Distrito Federal 6:100-112 jul 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, El Calavera 14, 16, 19, 21, OCLC 53007582 23, 26, 28, 30 1847 abr 23 57:159 6:113-125 ago 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 La Carta Fundamental: Periódico de Política, 6:126-131 sep 1,3,6,8,10,13 Anuncios, Variedades y Avisos OCLC 53007600 1880 mar 28 57:162 eBoletín Republicano abr 4 OCLC 52949822 may 24 1867 jun 23, 25-30 55:1 jun 3 jul 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, jul 9 30-31 ago 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, e 27-31 La Casera sep 1-2, 4-8, 10-15, 17-22, 55:239 OCLC 53007615 24-29 1879 jun 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 57:182 oct 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, jul 6, 13, 20, 27 29-31 ago 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 nov 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, sep 7, 14, 21, 28 oct 5, 12, 19, 26 26-30 * dic 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 24- 56:1 nov 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 25, 27-29, 31 dic 7, 14, 21, 28 1868 ene 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 56:101 1880 ene 4, 11, 18, 25 57:306 28-31 feb 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 feb 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, mar 7, 14, 21, 28 25-29 abr 4, 11, 18, 25 mar 1, 3-8, 11-15, 17-22, may 2, 16, 23, 30 24-29, 31 jun 6, 13, 20, 27 abr 1-5, 7-10, 14-19, 21-26, jul 4, 18, 25 28-30 ago 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 may 1-2 sep 5, 12, 19, 26 oct 3, 10, 17, 24, 31

La Bruja: Periódico Que Trata de Todo OCLC 53007523 El Católico: Periódico Religioso, Político- 1841 ago 21 57:1 Cristiano, Científico y Literario, Dedicado sep 1 a Todos los Mexicanos, y con oct 16, 20, 24, 27, 30 Especialidad al Clero, a los Padres de nov 3, 6, 13, 17, 20, 24, 27 Familia, y a los Amantes de la Religión y dic 1, 4, 7, 11, 15, 18, 24, 29 de Nuestras Instituciones Patrias 1842 ene 1, 5, 8, 19, 22, 26, 29 57:44 OCLC 53007657 e1:1 1845 ago 30 57:475 feb 2, 5, 9, 16, 23, 26 e mar 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 1:2-5 sep 7, 13, 20, 27 e1:6-9 oct 4, 11, 18, 25 26, 30 e abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23 1:10-14 nov 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 58:1 e1:15-18 dic 6, 13, 20, 27 e1:19-23 1846 ene 3, 10, 17,24,31 58:111 aEl Buen Sentido e1:24-26 feb 7, 14, 21,índice OCLC 53007557 2:1 feb 28 58:212 1842 ene 29 57:103 2:2-5 mar 7, 14, 21, 28 feb 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23,26 2:6-9 abr 4, 11, 18, 25 mar 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 2:10-14 may 2, 9, 16, 23,30 26, 30 2:15-18 jun 6, 13, 20, 27 abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 2:19-22 jul 4, 11, 18, 25 27, 30 2:23-26 ago 1, 8, 15, 22, may 5 índice

* See addenda 275 for missing pages. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 34 Distrito Federal 3:1 ago 29 59:1 El Clamor Público: Periódico Independiente, 3:2-5 sep 5, 12, 19, 26 Consagrado a Combatir las Tendencias 3:6-10 oct 3, 10, 17, 24,31 Dominadoras de los Americanos 3:11-14 nov 7, 14, 21, 28 OCLC 53188567 3:15-18 dic 5, 12, 19, 26 1884 may 26 60:140 3:19-23 1847 ene 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 59:222 3:24-27 feb 6, 13, 20, 27, bLos Clamores de los Pueblos por Su Ley y índice Libertad 2a. época OCLC 53188584 1:1 mar 6 59:343 1829 dic 16 60:144 1:2-4 abr 10, 17, 24 1:5 may 1 La Colonia Española: Diario Independiente OCLC 53188587 El Centinela 1879 ene 9 60:147 OCLC 53084825 1823 dic 20 prospecto 59:403 ffLa Columna de la Constitución Federal de la 1824 ene 3 , 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 59:404 República Mexicana 28, 31 OCLC 53188590 feb 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 2:10 1833 abr 24 60:151 28 mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, El Combate: Periódico de Política, Variedades y 27, 31 Anuncios abr 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, OCLC 53188596 28 1876 jul 20 60:155 k1878 may 16 275:275 1879 jul 6 60:159 El Centinela Español: Periódico Político y 1880 jun 17, 20, 24, 27 60:163 Literario jul 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, OCLC 53084833 25, 29 1881 sep 11 59:479 ago 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 nov 25, 27 sep 5, 26

La Chinaca: Periódico Escrito Única y El Combate: Periódico Político Liberal Exclusivamente para el Pueblo OCLC 53188599 OCLC 53188471 1887 boct 9 275:279 1862 abr 16, 19, 21, 24, 28 60:1 bnov 20 may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, bdic 4, 11 26, 29 may 29 60:243 jun 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, ago 14 26, 30 b1888 jul 29 275:295 jul 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, ago 5, 12, 19, 26 28, 31 sep 9, 16, 23 ago 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 28 oct 14, 21, 28 sep 1, 4, 8, 11, 30 nov 11, 18, 25 oct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21 dic 2, 9, 16 1863 mar 12, 17, 20, 24, 27, 31 60:101 1890 jul 20 60:251 abr 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 1893 abr 2 60:255 28 may 1, 5, 8 El Comercio del Golfo OCLC 53188608 El Cinco de Mayo: Hoja Que Se Publica 1880 oct 18, 25 60:259 Anualmente Con las Noticias Mas nov 1, 8, 16, 23, 30 Palpitantes de la Actualidad, en Honor de dic 7, 14, 22, 31 la Festividad Que Hoy Se Celebra 1881 ene 9, 16, 30 60:303 OCLC 53188542 feb 8, 24 1879 may 5 60:136 mar 3, 10, 24

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 35 Distrito Federal El Comercio en los Teatros: Periódico de j1827 ene 1-31 61:271 Comercio, Literatura, Ciencias, Política, feb 1-28 Historia, etc., etc. mar 1-31 62:1 OCLC 53188614 abr 1-30 1878 jul 6 60:335 may 1-31 62:271 nov 23 jun 1-30 1879 may 31 60:339 jul 1-31 63:1 jun 7, 14, 28 ago 1-31 sep 1-30 63:249 La Constitución: Periódico Político y Literario oct 1-31 OCLC 53188618 nov 1-30 64:1 1880 abr 13, 18 60:355 dic 1-31 jun 4, 8, 11, 15,18,22,25,29 1828 jene 1-31 64:253 jul 2, 6, 9, 13 jfeb 1-29 bago 10 275:363 ejun 2-27, 29-30 65:1 ejul 1-31 aEl Constitucional eago 1-31 65:249 OCLC 53188636 esep 1-20, 22-30 1844 ene 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 60:411 eoct 1-28 feb 2, 6, 9, 13,16,20,23,27 nov 30 66:1 mar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, dic 1, 8-10, 28-31 26, 29 1829 ene 1-31 66:20 feb 1-28 El Constitucional: Periódico Político y Literario, mar 1-31 de Artes, Industria, Teatros, Anuncios, etc. abr 1-30 OCLC 53188642 may 1-31 66:266 1862 dic 12 60:499 jun 1-13, 14a, 15-30 1868 feb [n.d.] (suplemento only) 60:503 jul 1-31 1875 may 21-22 60:507 ago 1 (suplemento only) 2-31 bEl Continente Americano: Diario Político sep 1-30 67:1 Independiente oct 1-31 OCLC 49803953 nov 1-30 1899 dic 16, 24 275:367 dic 27-30 1830 may 30 67:199 El Contra-Mosquito: o Crítico Tonto OCLC 53188653 El Correo de las Doce 1834 mar 25, 31 60:515 OCLC 53193307 a1882 jul 22, 29 67:202 El Correo 1884 may 28 67:210 OCLC 53188664 1885 nov 30 60:521 1886 ene 11 60:525 El Correo del Lunes: Periódico de Política, Comercio, Literatura, Variedades y fEl Correo Atlántico: Periódico Poligloto, Anuncios Comercial, Político y Literario OCLC 53193349 OCLC 53114039 1879 sep 15, 22, 29 67:214 1835 may 16 61:1 oct 6, 13, 20, 27 1836 may 16, 23, 30 61:5 nov 24 jun 6 dic 1, 8, 15, 22 1880 ene 12 67:262 Correo de la Federación Mexicana abr 12, 26 OCLC 53114075 jun 14 j1826 prospecto 61:21 1884 may 5 67:278 nov 1-30 oct 13 dic 1-31* dic 15

* Date printed on 1826 dic 29 incorrect. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 36 Distrito Federal 1885 mar 16 67:290 jun 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jun 1 26, 30 jul 13 jul 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, nov 9 28, 31 1886 ene 18 67:306 ago 4, 7, 11, 14,18,21,25,28 sep 1, 4 El Correo Germánico oct 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23,27,30 OCLC 53193401 nov 3, 6, 10, 13, 17,20,24,27 1876 prospecto 67:310 dic 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, ago 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 25, 29 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31 1842 ene 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 68:383 sep 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 26, 29 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 feb 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26 oct 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14 mar 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 El Correo Mercantil: Diario de Anuncios, abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, Comercio, Artes, Profesiones, Oficios, 27, 30 Ocupaciones, etc. may 4, 7, 11, 14,18,21,25,28 69:1 OCLC 53193443 jun 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1880 nov 7, 11 67:444 25, 29 jul 2, 6, 9, 13,16,20,23,27,30 Correo Semanario Político y Mercantil de ago 3, 6, 10, 13, 17,20,27,31 México sep 3, 7, 10, 14, 17,21,24,28 OCLC 53193514 oct 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 1811 jul 3 67:448 26, 29 nov 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 23, 26,30 Correspondance mexicaine: Journal politique, dic 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21,28,31 commercial et independent 1843 ene 4, 7, 11, 14, 18,21,25,28 69:277 OCLC 53193585 feb 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18 1880 juil 30 67:453 mar 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 El Cosmopolita abr 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, OCLC 53193674 26, 29 1835 dic 19 67:457 may 3, 6, 10, 13,20,24,27,31 1836 ene 13 67:460 jun 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21,24,28 abr 23, 30 jul 1, 5, 8 jun 4, 15, 22, 25 jul 6, 9, 13, 20 El Cosmopolita: Periódico Semanario de Política sep 7, 10, 24, 28 y Variedades oct 1, 26 OCLC 53193963 dic 10, 14 1880 may 9, 16, 30 69:481 1837 feb 15, 18, 22, 25 67:517 jun 8, 15, 22, 30 mar 4 jul 8, 17, 28 nov 1 ago 8, 16 1838 ago 22 67:540 sep 16 sep 12, 19 nov 28 cThe Cosmopolitan: Commercial, Mining, dic 19 Railway and Agricultural Interests and 1839 dic 21 67:560 News 1840 oct 21 67:564 OCLC 53193985 1841 ene 2, 6, 9, 16, 20, 23,27,30 68:1 1873 Jun 6 69:533 feb 3, 6, 10, 13, 17,20,24,27 mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, aLe Courrier des deux mondes: Journal 27, 31 politique, commercial et litteraire abr 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 24, 28 OCLC 53337415 may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 1838 juil 16, 18, 20 70:1 26, 29 août 6, 8, 13, 17, 20, 22

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 37 Distrito Federal 1839 août 3, 24, 29 70:37 juin 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, sep 24 26, 30 oct 24 juil 3, 7, 10, 14 (incomp.) nov 16, 19, 23, 26, 28, 30 déc 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 17, 19, bEl Coyote 21, 26, 28 OCLC 53224608 1:1-4 1880 mar 7, 14, 21, 28 71:207 Le Courrier du Mexique 1:5-8 abr 4, 11, 18, 25 OCLC 53337429 1:9-13 may 2, 9, 16, 23,30 2:74 (1889 déc 2) 70:121 1:14-17 jun 6, 13, 20, 27 1:18-21 jul 4, 11, 18, 25 kLe Courrier du Mexique: Journal international 1:22-26 ago 1, 8, 15, 22,29 OCLC 57376610 1:27-30 sep 5, 12, 18, 26 1867 fév 7-10, 12-17, 19-24, 26- 275:375 1:31-34 oct 3, 10, 24, 31 28 1:35-36 nov 14, 21 mars 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 276:1 25, 27-31 aLa Crónica: Periódico Político, Mercantil, de avr 2-7, 9-14, 16-19, 21, Noticias y Avisos 23-28, 30 OCLC 53224618 1887 nov 20 71:352 Le Courrier français dic 11 OCLC 53224526 e1844 fév 21, 24 70:123 El Cronista de la Ciudadela mars 20, 23, 27 OCLC 53224629 avr 3, 6, 10, 21, 27 1841 sep 26 71:360 mai 15, 25, 29 juil 6 El Cronista de México: Semanario Ilustrado août 7, 21 Independiente 1845 aavr 12 70:187 OCLC 53224704 ejuil 5 1880 feb 28 71:362 esep 20, 27 eoct 1, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, eLa Cuchara: Papelito Alegre, Entrometido, 25, 29 Zumbón, Impolítico y de Costumbres enov 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 OCLC 53224740 edéc 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 1864 nov 6,* 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 71:379 24, 27, 31 22, 24, 27 1846 ejan 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21 70:295 dic 22, 25, 28, 30 amars 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 1865 ene 2, 4, 11, 13, 16, 18, 20, 71:435 25, 28 23, 25, 27, 30 aavr 1, 8, 15, 18, 22, 25 feb 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, amai 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 20, 22, 24, 27 27, 30 mar 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, ajuin 3, 6, 10, 13, 24, 27 17, 20, 22, 24, 29, 31 ajuil 29 abr 9, 11, 16, 27, 30 aaoût 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, may 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14 22, 26, 29 asep 2, 5, 9,12,19,23,26,30 gDaily American Star aoct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, OCLC 53224830 24, 28 1847 Oct 12-17, 19-20, 22-23, 72:1 adéc 2, 5, 9 26-27, 28 (lacks pp 3- a1847 jan 9, 13, 16, 20, 23,27,30 71:1 4), 29-31 fév 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, Nov 2, 6-7, 9-11, 16, 18- 24, 27 21, 23-28 mars 3, 13,17,20,24,27,31 Dec 1-5, 7, 9 avr 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, Dec 12, 14-15 276:210 24, 28 Dec 23-24, 28-30 72:159 mai 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 * See addenda 276 for 1864 nov 6 missing pages. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 38 Distrito Federal 1848 Jan 1, 4, 6-8, 11-12, 14- 72:179 El Demócrata 16, 18, 20-23, 25-30 OCLC 53225008 Feb 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 1893 mar 29 73:487 27, 29 abr 5-7, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23 Mar 1-3, 7 El Diablo Cojuelo kEl Defensor Católico: Periódico de Religión, OCLC 53225025 Política, Ciencias y Bellas Artes 1:1 1843 ene 12 73:523 OCLC 57376713 unnumbered may 27 1872 jun 15-16, 18-23, 25-30 276:222 1:2 jun 10 jul 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, b4:11 1883 sep 16 73:530 30-31 ago 1-4, 6-11, 13-15, 17- Diario Constitucional del Día . . . 18, 20-25, 27, 29-31 OCLC 53225032 sep 1, 3-8, 10-15, 18-22, 1820 jul 9, 22 73:534 24-29 ago 6 aEl Defensor de la Integridad Nacional: Diario de la Guerra Periódico Político, Científico, Literario e OCLC 53382181 Industrial 1847 feb 28g 74:1 OCLC 53224975 mar 1-3g, 6-9g, 11-14g, 16- 1844 ago 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 72:379 19g, 20 28, 31 sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, Diario de los Forasteros 28 OCLC 53382196 oct 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 1884 jun 74:39 26 koct 30 277:1 Diario Independiente del . . . nov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 72:477 OCLC 53382217 27, 30 1821 sep 27 74:43 kEl Defensor de la Ley: Periódico Político, Diario Liberal de México del . . . Independiente y de Avisos OCLC 53382242 OCLC 57568672 1823 ago 27-28 74:46 1881 mar 12, 19 277:5 abr 2, 10 Diario Redactor de México del . . . OCLC 53382275 aEl Defensor de la Nación 1823 ene 1-21, 23-31 74:50 OCLC 53224988 feb 1-18, 20-28 1839 mar 12, 19, 26 72:513 mar 1-31 abr 2 La Discusión: Periódico Político, Científico y aLa Democracia Literario OCLC 53225002 OCLC 53382354 1847 feb 16-26 73:1 1881 oct 9 74:237 aEl Demócrata (Mexico City, Mexico : 1833) El Domingo: Semanario Independiente OCLC 53225005 OCLC 53382373 1833 abr 27, 30 73:45 1881 sep 11 74:241 may 1-31 jun 4-7, 8f, 9-30 Don Cándido: Periódico Político, con Sus jul 1-31 Ribetes de Literario y en Todo Bonachón e ago 1-6, 8-21, 23-31 Inocente, Inofensivo, Crédulo y Sin Malicia sep 1, 3-4, 7-18, 20-30 OCLC 53382386 oct 1-24, 26-31 1880 abr 29 74:245 dic 16-31 may 6, 13, 20, 27 1834 ene 4-18, 21, 23-30 73:436 jun 3, 10

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 39 Distrito Federal Don Quijote: Periódico Caballeresco, y Sobre El Eco del Comercio Todo Voluntarioso OCLC 53225299 OCLC 53382409 1848 mar 10a 75:365 1866 jul 26 74:266 ago 19 ago 2, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, sep 18 28, 31 sep 11 aEl Eco del Norte OCLC 53225313 eDon Quixote 1841 prospecto 75:377 OCLC 53382417 jun 5, 12, 19, 26 1877 mar 2, 9, 16, 23, 29 74:309 jul 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 abr 6, 13, 20, 27 ago 7, 14, 21, 28 may 4, 11, 18, 25 jun 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 aEl Eco del Pueblo jul 6, 13, 20, 27 OCLC 53225372 ago 3, 10, 19, 24 1834 feb 4, 11, 18, 25 75:405 sep 2, 13, 20, 27 mar 4, 11, 18, 21, 25, 28 oct 4, 11, 18, 25 abr 1, 4, 8, 11, 15 dic 6, 13, 27 1878 ene 10 74:460 k El Economista a OCLC 57568734 El Eco 1:2-6 277:37 OCLC 53382429 1849 abr 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 1834 abr 18, 22, 25, 29 74:465 1:7-8,10,12-15 1849 may 2, 5, 12, 19, 23, El Eco de Ambos Mundos: Diario de Política, 26, 30 Literatura, Ciencias, Artes, Industrias, 1:16-18, 20-21 Comercio, Tribunales, Teatros, Modas y 1849 jun 2, 6, 13, 23, 30 Anuncios 1:22-23, 25 OCLC 53382439 1849 jul 7, 11, 25 1875 jul 10 74:474 1:26-29 1849 ago 4, 11, 18, 29 aEl Eco de la Justicia 1:30-31 OCLC 53225269 1849 sep 5, 15 1842 dic 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, 30 75:1 1:32-33 1843 ene 3, 6, 10, 13,17,20,24,31 75:25 1849 oct 13, 31 feb 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21,24,28 1:34-35 mar 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 1849 dic 1, 19 28, 31 1:36-37 277:159 abr 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21,25,28 1850 may 14, 25 jun 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27 1:38 jun 15 kjun 30 277:21 1:39 jul 6 jul 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25,28 75:191 kago 22, 25, 29 277:25 Efemérides de México sobre el Patriotismo é sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 75:223 Ilustración de los Españoles 26, 29 OCLC 53225387 oct 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 1-3 1810 ago 16, 23, 30 75:436 27, 31 4-7 sep 6, 13, 20, 27 nov 3, 7, 10, 14, 17,21,24,28 8-11 oct 4, 11, 18, 25 dic 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 El Embudo: Periódico Que Ríe y Trata de Hacer Reir: Caricaturas El Eco de México: Semanario de Política, OCLC 53225415 Literatura y Variedades 1871 feb 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26 75:481 OCLC 53225288 mar 5, 9, 12, 16,19,23,26,30 1880 jun 6, 27 75:357 abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 40 Distrito Federal aLa Enseña: Periódico Político y Literario mars 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- OCLC 53337480 25, 27-30 1839 nov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 76:1 27, 30 L'Ere nouvelle: Journal liberal et independent, dic 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21,25,28 organe des intérêts franco-mexicains 1840 ene 1, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25 76:36 OCLC 53436468 feb 1 1881 oct 31 79:1 aLa Época aEl Espectador OCLC 53337485 OCLC 53436522 1846 feb 13 76:51 1846 mar 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21,25,28 79:5 abr 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22 La Época (Mexico Ctiy, Mexico : 1877) may 2, 6, 13, 16, 20, 23,27,30 OCLC 53337488 ago 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 1877 may 23, 24 76:55 26, 29 sep 2, 5, 9 La Época: Diario Político, Serio e Imparcial OCLC 53337532 Especulador Patriótico 1885 jul 18 76:63 OCLC 53436538 1:1-6 1811 oct 18, 21, 23, 25, 79:147 aEl Equilibrio 28, 30 OCLC 53337631 1:7-19 nov 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 1839 nov 19, 26 76:67 13, 15, 18, 20, dic 3, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 22, 25, 27, 29 1:20-32 dic 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, aL'Ere nouvelle 13, 16, 18, 20, OCLC 53337638 23, 25, 27, 30 1864 oct 15-16, 18-23, 25-30 76:91 1:33-34 1812 ene 1, 3 79:217 nov 1, 3-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 27, 29-30 La Esperanza: Periódico Político y Literario de déc 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, México 27-31 OCLC 53436548 1865 jan 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 24- 76:355 1841 nov 23, 26, 30 79:222 29, 31 dic 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, fév 1-5,7-12,14-19,21-26,28 28, 31 mars 2-5, 7-12, 14-15 1842 ene 4, 7, 11, 14,18,21,25,28 79:258 mars 16-19, 21-26, 28-31 77:1 feb 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25 avril 1-2, 4-9, 11-14, 16, 18- mar 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 23, 25-30 25, 29 mai 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, abr 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 30-31 26, 29 juin 1-4, 6-11, 13-15, 17-18, 77:261 may 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 20-25, 27-30 27, 31 juillet 1-2, 4-6, 8-9, 11-16, jun 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21,24,28 18-23, 25-30 jul 1, 5, 8, 12,15,19,22,26,29 août 1-6, 8-13, 15, 17-20, ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 22-27, 29-31 26, 30 sept 1-3, 5-10, 12-15, 17, sep 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 19-24, 26-30 27, 30 1865 oct 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 24- 78:1 oct 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21,25,28 29, 31 nov 1, 4 nov 1, 3-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 26, 28-30 aEspíritu Público déc 1-3, 5-10, 12, 14-17, OCLC 53436594 19-24, 26-31 1828 sep 1-19 80:1 1866 jan 1, 3-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 78:309 nov 20-29 28, 30-31 dic 2, 10-15, 17-18, 20-21, fév 1-4, 6-11, 13, 15-18, 20- 24-28 25, 27-28 1829 ene 1-15, 17-18, 20 80:181 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 41 Distrito Federal sep 3-10, 12-23, 25-30 La Federación oct 2, 5 OCLC 53436612 1886 mar 13 80:314 kL'Estafette: Journal français El Federalista OCLC 57364251 OCLC 53436627 1864 juil 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 277:175 c1871 oct 13-14 80:318 25-30 1875 abr 28 80:326 août 1-6, 8-14, 16-20, 22- 1877 mar 13 80:330 27, 29-31 oct 28 sep 1-3, 5-10, 12-15, 17, nov 22 19-24, 26-30 1878 abr 13 80:342 oct 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 278:1 24-29, 31 La Gaceta nov 1, 3-5, 7-12, 14-19, OCLC 53436634 21-26, 28-30 1882 oct 22 80:347 déc 1-3, 5-10, 13-18, 20- 24, 26-31 La Gaceta del Lunes: Periódico Independiente 1865 jan 2-8, 10-15, 17-22, 24- 278:311 OCLC 53436651 29, 31 1880 jun 21, 28 80:349 fév 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- jul 5, 12, 19, 26 26, 28 ago 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 mar 2-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 279:1 sep 6, 13, 20, 27 26, 28-31 oct 4, 11, 18, 25 avr 1-2, 4-9, 11-14, 16, 18- nov 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 20, 22-23, 25-30 dic 6, 13, 20, 27 mai 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 1881 ene 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 80:461 28, 30-31 feb 7, 14, 21, 28 juin 1-4, 6-11, 13-15, 17- mar 7, 14, 21 18, 20-25, 27-30 1866 jan 1, 3-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 279:407 bGaceta Patriótica del Ejército Nacional del ... 28, 30-31 OCLC 53436661 fév 1-4, 6-11, 13, 15-18, 280:1 1820 abr 21 80:511 20-25, 27-28 mar 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- eLa Gacetilla : Diario Imparcial 25, 27-30 OCLC 53300778 avr 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 280:197 1877 sep 26 81:1 24-29 oct 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, mai 1-6, 8-10, 12-13, 15- 30-31 20, 22-27, 29-31 nov 1, 3-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- juin 2-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 25, 27-30 24, 26-30 dic 1-2, 4-7, 9, 11-12, 14-16, juil 1-2, 4-6, 8, 10-15, 17- 281:1 18-23, 25, 27-30 22, 24-26, 28-29, 31 1878 ene 1, 3-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 81:176 août 1-5, 7-12, 14-15, 17- 27, 29-31 19, 21-26, 28-31 feb 1, 3, 5, 7-10, 12-17, 19- sep 1-2, 4-9, 11-12, 13 281:205 24, 26-28 (lacks pp 1-2), 14-16, mar 1-3, 5, 7-10, 12-17, 19, 18-23, 25-30 21-23, 25, 27-31 oct 2-5, 7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- abr 2-7, 9-14, 16-18, 21, 23- 24, 26-28, 30-31 28, 30 nov 1, 3-4, 6-11, 13-18, may 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 20-25, 27-30 28-30 déc 1-2, 4-9, 11 jun 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-20, 22-23, 26-29 jul 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 82:1 El Estandarte Nacional 28 OCLC 53436597 ago 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1845 abr 5 80:310 25, 29 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 42 Distrito Federal sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19,22,26 El Heraldo: Diario Católico oct 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, OCLC 53815745 27, 31 1890 ene 1, 3-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 86:34 nov 3, 7, 10, 24, 28 26, 28-31 dic 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, feb 1-2, 4-5, 7-9, 11-16, 18- 26, 29 23, 25-28 mar 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-19, 86:230 aEl Genio 21-23, 25, 27-30 OCLC 53436710 abr 1-3, 6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 1846 may 10, 15, 30 82:207 27, 29-30 may 1-4, 7-11, 13-15, 17- El Gladiador 18, 20-25, 27-31 OCLC 53436718 jun 1, 3-5, 7-8, 10-15, 17- 87:1 1830 mar 27-31 82:219 22, 24, 26-29 abr 1-30 jul 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, may 1-31 29-31 jun 1-19, 20 (lacks pp 1-2), ago 1-3, 5-10, 12-15, 17, 21-30 19-24, 26-31 jul 1-31 sep 2-7, 10-14, 16, 18-21, ago 1-31* 23-27 sep 1-30 oct 2, 8-9, 16, 21 nov 6, 8, 19, 21, 27-28, 30 El Globo dic 2, 6, 12, 14, 17, 23, 31 OCLC 53474954 1891 ene 3-4, 9, 11 87:465 a1867 jun 28, 30 83:1 jul 1-31 El Heraldo: Periódico Bisemanal; Órgano del ago 1-3, 5-31 Partido Nacional Constitucionalista sep 1-30 OCLC 53815750 oct 8-31 83:373 1880 may 19, 22 87:481 nov 1-30 jun 2, 5 dic 1-7 c1868 abr 30 83:617 El Heraldo: Periódico Industrial, Agrícola, e1869 ene 11-17, 19-24, 26-31 84:1 Mercantil, de Literatura y Artes feb 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28 OCLC 53815760 mar 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 84:175 1857 nov 10 87:497 26, 28, 30-31 abr 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- El Heraldo Comercial: Periódico Independiente y 25, 27-30 de Avisos may 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18- OCLC 53815734 23, 25-30 1881 ene 27 87:501 jun 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 85:1 feb 13 (lacks pp 3-4) 27, 29-30 mar 3 jul 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, may 22 27-31 ago 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 85:213 aLa Hesperia 24-29, 31 OCLC 53448641 sep 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 1840 mar 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 88:1 26, 28-30 abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, oct 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 26, 30 24, 26-31 may 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28, 31 aLos Gracos: Periódico Político y Literario jun 4, 7, 11, 14, 18,21,25,28 OCLC 53891049 jul 2, 9, 12 1834 abr 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 86:1 ago 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, may 3, 6, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 26, 29 28, 31 sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 oct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, * Date printed on 1830 ago 4 incorrect. 28, 31 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 43 Distrito Federal nov 4, 7, 11, 18, 21, 25, 28 La Iberia: Periódico de Política, Literatura, dic 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23,26 Ciencias, Artes, Agricultura, Comercio, 1842 mar 16, 19, 22, 26, 30 88:305 Industria y Mejoras Materiales abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 27,30 OCLC 53891148 may 4, 11, 18, 21, 25, 28 1868 feb 11 89:499 ago 9, 13, 17, 20, 24, 27, 31 sep 3, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 gIlustrador Americano oct 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22 OCLC 53891157 koct 26 282:1 1812 oct 31 89:503 oct 29 88:465 nov 21 nov 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, El Imparcial: Periódico de Política, Literatura, 26, 30 Industria, Artes, Comercio, Mejoras dic 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, Materiales, Teatros y Avisos 28, 31 OCLC 53891162 1843 ene 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21 89:1 1872 nov 17 89:509 mar 22, 25 abr 5, 8, 12, 15, 19,22,26,29 El Imparcial: Periódico Hispano-Mejicano may 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 27,31 Comercial, Político, Científico, Artístico, jun 3, 7, 10, 17, 21, 28 Económico y Literario jul 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, OCLC 53452707 26, 29 1844 abr 30 90:1 ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16 (lacks pp amay 21 (lacks pp 1-2), 23, 25, 3-4) 28 k1844 ago 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 282:5 ajun 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31 (suplemento only), 18, 20, 1846 mar 4, 7, 11, 14,18,21,25,28 89:171 22, 25, 27, 29 abr 1, 4, 8 ajul 2

El Hijo del Trabajo: Periódico del Pueblo El Imparcial: Periódico Político, Científico, OCLC 53891069 Literario y de Anuncios 1879 jul 27 89:215 OCLC 53452718 1880 ene 4, 18 89:219 1880 may 15 90:77

mar 28 a jun 20, 27 El Independiente jul 4, 11, 18, 25 OCLC 53452771 ago 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 1837 mar 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 22,25,29 90:81 sep 5, 12, 19, 26 abr 1, 5, 8, 12,15,19,22,26,29 oct 3, 10, 17, 24 may 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20,24,27 nov 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 jun 7, 10, 14, 17 dic 5, 12, 19, 26 jul 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 1881 ene 9, 16, 23, 30 89:343 ago 2, 5

feb 6, 13, 20, 27 a mar 6, 13, 20, 27 El Independiente: Periódico Político y Científico abr 3, 10, 24 OCLC 53452788 may 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 1839 sep 25, 28 90:157 jun 5, 12, 19, 26 oct 2, 9, 12, 16, 19,23,26,30 jul 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 nov 2, 6, 9 ago 7, 14 sep 11 La Industria Nacional: Periódico Político de nov 27 Industria, Comercio y Variedades OCLC 53452804 1879 sep 7, 14, 21, 25, 28 90:209 El Hombre Libre: Periódico Político oct 2, 5, 12, 16, 19, 23, 30 OCLC 53891134 (lacks pp 3-4) 1:1-4 1822 abr 19, 23, 26, 30 89:475 dic 7, 11, 14, 21, 25, 28 1:5-9 may 3, 7, 10, 14, 17 1880 ene 1, 8, 11, 15,18,22,25,29 90:279 photostatic copy feb 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 1:10 1823 abr 1 89:496 26, 29

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 44 Distrito Federal mar 4, 7, 11, alcance #53, oct 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 16, 19, 21, 25 (lacks pp 3-4), 28 23, 26, 30 abr 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, nov 4, 7,11,14,18,21,25,28 25, 29 dic 2, 5, 9, 12, 16,19,23,26 may 2, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27 1840 ene 6, 9, 13, 16, 23 91:619 jun 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 22,26,29 jul 2, 6, 9, 13,16,20,23,27,30 Juan Diego: Periódico Constitucionalista de ago 3, 6, 10, 17, 21, 24, 27 Veras, Amigo del Pueblo, Esencialmente sep 1, 3, 7, 11, 16, 18 Malcriado, y con Caricaturas oct 23 OCLC 53863775 1872 nov 1, 5 92:1 a El Investigador Mexicano dic 1c, 6, 10, 12, 31 OCLC 53452613 1873 ene 3, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28,31 92:22 1837 jun 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 91:1 feb 4, 7, 11, 14, 18,21,25,28 jul 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, mar 4, 7, 11, 14,18,21,25,28 26, 29 abr 1, 4, 8, 11 ago 2 aEl Iris: Periódico Literario, Político y Mercantil Juan Lanas: Periódico Rebalsador, Entrón Dial OCLC 53452618 Tiro y no Coyón, Aunque Se Vea Con las 1837 jun 3 (lacks pp 1-2), 7, 10, 91:34 Tripas de Juera [i.e. Fuera], Encabritado 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 Defensor de los Probes [i.e. Pobres] y jul 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, Artesanos 26, 29 OCLC 53863812 ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 1895 ago 8 92:103 26, 30 sep 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, La Libertad 27, 30 OCLC 53452657 oct 4, 7, 11, 14, 1878 jun 30 92:106 18,21,25,28 ago 1, 4, 6-9, 11, 13-15, nov 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 21, 17-18, 20-23, 25, 27-30 25, 29 sep 1, 3-8, 10-15, 18-22, dic 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 24-27, 29 27, 30 oct 1-4, 6, 8-13, 15-18, 92:286 1838 may 2, 12, 16, 19,23,26,30 91:282 20, 22-27, 29-31 jun 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, nov 1-2, 5-10, 12-15, 17, 27, 30 19-24, 26-30 jul 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, dic 1, 3-8, 10-12, 14-15, 25,28 17-22, 24-25, 27-29, 31 ago 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1879 ene 1, 3-5, 7-12, 14-19, 93:1 25, 29 21-26, 28-31 sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, feb 1-2, 4-5, 7-9, 11-16, 26, 29 18-23, 25-28 oct 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24,27 mar 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18- nov 3, 7,10,14,17,21,24,28 19, 21-23, 25-30 dic 1, 5, 8, 12, 19,22,26,29 abr 1-6, 8-11, 13, 15-20, 1839 ene 2, 5, 9,12,16,19,23,30 91:414 22-27, 29-30 feb 2, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27 may 16, 21 mar 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, jun 14, 22 27, 30 nov 6 abr 3, 6,10,13,17,20,24,27 1880 ene 14-18, 20-25, 27-31 93:417 may 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, feb 1, 3-5, 7-8, 10-15, 17- 25, 29 22, 24-29 jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, mar 2-7, 9-14, 16-19, 21, 94:1 26, 29 23-26, 28, 30-31 jul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, abr 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 27, 31 25, 27-28 ago 3,7,10,14,21,24,28,31 may 1-2, 4-5, 7-9, 11-16, 94:193 sep 4, 7,11,14,18,21,25,28 18-23, 25-27, 29-30 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 45 Distrito Federal jun 1-6, 8-14, 16-20, 22- may 4 95:229 24, 26-27, 29 kjun 3-6, 10, 12, 14-15, 17 284:173 jul 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- jun 3, 12, 21 95:233 25, 27-31 jul 24 95:245 1880 ago 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 95:1 ago 3, 9, 12, 15, 23 24-29, 31 sep 6, 14 sep 1-5, 7-8, 10-12, 14- oct 2-3, 21 16, 18-19 nov 2, 6 1881 mar 1, 4 95:165 knov 11-16, 18-23, 25-27 284:217 kmar 11 282:57 kabr 5-9, [?], 15, [?], [?], La Libertad Electoral 23-24, 26-27 OCLC 53933188 abr 10, 29 95:173 1880 nov 12, 16, 23, 26, 30 95:295 kmay [?], [?], [?], [?], [?], 12 282:113 dic 3, 7 kjun 23-24, 28 kjul 8-10, 13, 15, 17 aEl Libre Sufragio: Periódico Político, kago 6-7, 9-10, 12-14, 16- Independiente, Ógano del Partido Nacional 20, 23-25 Constitucionalista ago 27 95:181 OCLC 53933200 sep 4, 11 1879 nov 15-16, 18-23, 25-30 95:323 koct 14, 27, 29-30 282:233 dic 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, nov 5, 13, 24, 26 95:193 30-31 1882 kmay 11-13, 17-20 282:249 1880 ene 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, 96:1 kjun 2-3, 6-8, 10, 14-16, 27-31 21-24, 27-28 feb 1,3-8,10-15,17-22,24-29 kjul 1, 4 mar 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, 96:209 jul 5 95:209 30-31 kago 1-3, 12, 15, 17, 22- 282:345 abr 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, 26, 29 27-30 ksep 22-23, 27, 29-30 may 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 96:417 oct 6-7, 14 95:213 25-30 knov 1-2, 4, 7-9, 11, 14- 282:449 1880 jun 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, 97:1 15, 17, 21, 28-30 29-30 kdic 1-2, 5, 20-23, 26 jul 1-4, 6-11, 12 (alcance k1883 ene 2-5, 7, 9, 16-21, 23- 283:1 only), 13-18, 20-25, 27-31 27, 30 ago 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-19 feb 6-8,10,13,20-24,27- 28 aLa Lima mar 1-3, 6, 13, 15-17, 20- OCLC 53933346 23, 27-29, 31 1839 abr 3, 6, 10, 13, 17,20,24,27 97:283 apr 3-4, 10-14, 18-21, 24 may 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, may 3, 5, 8-9, 22-24, 26, 25, 29 29-31 jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, jun 1-2, 5-6 283:277 26, 29 ago 24 jul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, nov 6-9, 28-30 27, 31 dic 1, 5, 12, 14-16, 19, ago 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 21-22, 30 28, 31 1884 kene 1, 3-6, 8-12, 15, 17- 283:365 sep 4, 7, 11, 14,18,21,25,28 20, 22-26, 29-30 oct 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19 kfeb 1, 7-9, 13-17, 19-24, 26-27, 29 La Lima de Vulcano kmar 1-2, 4-7, 11-13, 16, 284:1 OCLC 53788511 19, 21-22, 25, 27-30 1834 mar 12k 284:277 kabr 10-11, 13, 19-20, 22, may 24, 28 97:403 24-27, 29 jul 26-29 abr 24 95:225 ago 4-17 kmay 1, 3-4, 8-11, 13-14, 284:117 oct 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 22-23, 27-29 23, 25, 28 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 46 Distrito Federal nov 1, 4, 6, 11, 13, 15, 18, feb 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 18, 21, 23, 25, 28† dic 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, mar 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30, 18, 21, 23, 25, 28 suplemento #115 abr 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, a1835 ene 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 98:1 25, 28 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29,31 may 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, feb 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 23, 26, 30 19, 21, 24, 26, 28 jun 2, 6, 9, 12, * 16, 20, mar 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 23,* 27, 30 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31 jul 4, 7, 11, 14, 99:328 abr 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18,21,25,28 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 ago 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, may 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 26, 29 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, jun 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 98:147 26, 29 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 oct 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, jul 2, 4, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 24, 27, 31 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 nov 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, ago 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 24, 28 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 dic 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, sep 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 26, 29 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29 a1838 ene 2, 5, 12, 16, 19, 23,26 99:442 oct 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, feb 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 17, 20, 22, 24, 29, 31 24, 28 nov 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, mar 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28 24, 28, 31 dic 1, 3, 5, 8, 10,* 12, 15, abr 4, 8, 11, 14, 18, 21, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29,31 25, 28 a1836 ene 2, 5, 7, [9], 12, 14, 16, 98:348 may 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 23, 26, 30 feb 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, jun 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 100:1 18, 20, 23, 25, 27 27, 30 mar 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, jul 4, 7, 11, 14,18,21,25,28 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29,31 ago 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, abr 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 25, 29 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, may 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 26, 29 17, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28,31 oct 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, jun 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 24, 27, 31 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 nov 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, jul 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 99:1 24, 28‡ 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 dic 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, ago 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 26, 29 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 a1839 ene 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 100:135 sep 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 26, 30 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29† feb 2, 6, 9, 13,16,20,23,27 oct 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, mar 2, 6, 9,13,16,20,23,27 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 nov 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, eLa Linterna: Semanario Joco-Serio. 17, 19, 22, 26, 29 OCLC 53815030 dic 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 1:4, 6 1877 mar 12, 26 100:186 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 31 1:7-11 abr 2, 9, 16, 23,30 a * 1837 ene 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 17, 99:188 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31 † Some pages of this issue belong to the Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX. * Date printed on issue incorrect. * Date printed on issue incorrect. ‡ See addenda 284 for missing pages. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 47 Distrito Federal 1:12-15 may 7, 14, 21, 28 El Mensajero 1:16-19 jun 4, 11, 18, 25 OCLC 53933536 1:20-24 jul 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 1871 ene 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 101:470 1:25-28 ago 6, 13, 20,27 28, 30-31 1:29-33 sep 3,10,16,23,30 feb 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 102:1 1:34-36 oct 7, 14, 21 25, 27-28 1:37 nov 25 mar 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 1:38, 40-42 dic 2, 16, 23, 30 25, 27-31 abr 1, 3-5, 8, 10-15, 17- 102:205 El Lunes: Periódico sin Subvención 22, 24-29 OCLC 53815038 may 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 1881 oct 3, 10, 24, 31 100:335 28, 30-31 1882 may 29 100:351 jun 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 102:401 jun 12 25, 27-30 jul 17, 24, 31 jul 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 103:1 ago 7, 14, 28 25-30 sep 4, 11 ago 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- oct 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 27, 29-31 nov 6, 13, 20, 27 sep 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- dic 11, 18, 25 24, 26-30 k 1883 ene 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 100:439 1878 mar 29 103:317 feb 5, 12, 19, 26 abr 6, 13-14, 18 mar 5, 12, 19, 26 may 4 1884 abr 21 100:491 1879 abr 13 103:341 1887 ene 17 100:495 may 17, 28 ago 15 jun 19, 22 jul 11, 15, 26 ago 3, 5 La Luz k OCLC 53933425 1880 abr 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, 103:381 a1835 dic 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 29 101:1 27-30 1836 ene 1a, 5a, 8a, 12a, 15a, 21- 101:16 may 1-2, 4-5, 8-9, 11-16, 22a, 26a, 29a 18-23, 25-27, 29-30 feb 3a, 5a, 9a, 12a, 16a, 19a, jun 1-6, 8-13 24a, 26a jun 15-20, 22-24,26-27,29 104:1 mar 3a, 5a, 8, 11a, 15a jul 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, 27-30 ago 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, La Marimba 26, 29 OCLC 53933462 sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 1832 ene 28 101:63 26, 30 feb 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, oct 3, 7, 10,17,21,24,28,31 25 suplemento #1, 29 nov 5, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, mar 3, 9, 16, 31 25, 28 abr 25, 30 suplemento #2 * dic 2, 5 may 3, 9, 11, 16, 22, 24, 29 jun 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 27 El Mentor Mexicano: Papel Periódico Semanario jul 13 sobre la Ilustración Popular en las Ciencias Económicas, Literatura y Artes Mefistófeles: Semanario Crítico con Caricaturas OCLC 54846111 OCLC 53933492 1811 ene 7, 14, 21, 28 104:304 1:1-3 1877 sep 1, 8, 19 101:283 feb 4, 11, 18, 25 mar 4, 11, 18, 25 aMemorial Histórico abr 1, 9, 15, 22, 29 OCLC 53933529 may 6, 13, 20, 27 1846 ene 1-14, 16, 19-31 101:296 jun 3, 16-17, 24 feb 1-10, 12, 25-28 jul 4, 15, 21, 29 ago 5, 12, 19, 26 sep 9, 16, 23, 30 * See addenda 284 for missing pages. oct 7, 14, 21, 28 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 48 Distrito Federal nov 4, 18, 25 abr 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, dic 2, 9, 16 26, 29 may 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 106:318 aMexican Extraordinary 24, 27, 31 OCLC 54036684 jun 3, 7, 10, 14,17,21,24,28 1857 Jul 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 21, 23, 105:1 jul 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 25, 28, 30 26, 29 Aug 1, 6, 8, 11, 13, 18, 22, ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29 26, 30 Sep 1, 5, 9, 12, 15, 18, 22, sep 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 24, 26, 29 27, 30 Oct 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 14, 17, oct 4, 7, 11, 14,18,21,25,28 20, 22, 24, 27, 29 nov 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, Nov 4, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 25, 29 19, 21, 24, 26, 28 dic 2, 6 Dec 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 15, 17, 19, 23, 26, 30 aLa Minerva 1858 Jan 2, 5, 8, 12, 16, 27, 30 105:261 OCLC 54036705 Feb 2, 4, 6, 10-11, 13, 17, 1833 feb 2-6, 8-28 107:1 20, 22, 24, 27 Mar 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, aLa Minerva 18, 23, 26, 30 OCLC 54036711 Apr 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 1845 may 1, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17 107:54 20, 23-24, 28, 30-31 May 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 18, 20, eLa Minerva Mexicana: Periódico Político y 22, 26-27 Literario Establecido en la Capital del Jun 1, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, Nuevo Imperio 19, 22, 25, 29 OCLC 54036719 Jul 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 1822 prospecto 107:84 17, 20, 23 nos. 1-4, 6

El Mexicano El Momo OCLC 53891252 OCLC 54036723 k1839 ene 1a, 4a, 8a, 11a, 15a, 18a, 106:1 1838 emar 7, 10, 17, 21,24,28,31 107:109 22a, 25, 29 eabr 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, feb 1,5, 8, 12,15, 19, 22, 26 25, 28 mar 1, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, emay 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 18, 21,* 23,* 25, 28 23, 26, 30 abr 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, ejun 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 27, 30 may 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, ejul 4, 7, 11,14,18,21,25,28 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 ago 1e, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, jun 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 22, 25, 29 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29 sep 1 jul 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 El Monitor: Periódico del Pueblo ago 3, 5, 8, 10 OCLC 54036846 1885 feb 13, 15, 17-20, 22 107:271 El Mexicano: Periódico Bisemanal, Dedicado al mar 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 Pueblo abr 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- OCLC 53891347 26, 28-30 1866 ene 7, 11, 14, 18,21,25, 28 106:186 may 1-3, 5, 7-10, 12-17, feb 1, 4, 8, 11, 15,18,22,25 19-24, 26-31 mar 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 El Monitor Constitucional OCLC 54036800 k 1845 ene 31 107:402 * See addenda 284 for missing pages. feb 12 (alcance only)

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 49 Distrito Federal El Monitor Constitucional ago 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 111:1 OCLC 54036784 27, 29-31 1845 dic 23 (suplemento only) 107:408 sep 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- k1846 ene 22-25, 27-31 107:410 24, 26-30 feb 1, 3-8, 10-13 oct 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 111:213 24-29, 31 kEl Monitor Constitucional, Independiente nov 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- OCLC 54036827 26, 28-30 1845 mar 15 107:492 dic 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, 26-31 El Monitor del Pueblo: Diario Independiente 1878 ene 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 112:1 OCLC 54616875 27, 29-31 1887 ago 10, 17, 21 108:1 feb 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, sep 8e, 16 26-28 nov 8, 17 mar 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 112:205 1888 ene 1, 10 108:24 24, 26-31 mar 3e, 8, 16 abr 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, may 8 30 sep 16 may 1-5, 7-12, 13-19, 21- 1889 ene 1 108:47 26, 28-31 may 19 jun 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 113:1 25-30 El Monitor Republicano jul 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, OCLC 54036875 30-31 1862 oct 8 (suplemento only) 108:53 ago 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 113:209 e1867 jul 1-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, 108:55 25, 27-31 30-31 sep 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, ago 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 108:165 24-29 25, 27-31 oct 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, sep 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 108:273 29-31 24-29 nov 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 114:1 oct 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, 108:373 24, 26-30 29-31 dic 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, nov 1-3, 5-11, 13-17, 19- 109:1 24-29, 31 24, 26-30 1879 ene 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 114:209 dic 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 26, 28-31 24-29, 31 feb 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, k1868 feb 25-26 109:215 25-28 mar 1, 3, 6, 8, 12 mar 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, abr 3-5 25-30 oct 30 abr 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, 115:1 nov 11, 14, 18, 21, 28-29 29-30 dic 1-3, 20, 22-23, 26 may 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- c1871 dic 16 109:311 25, 27-31 1876 ene 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 109:315 jun 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 115:213 25-30 24-29 feb 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, jul 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, 29 29-31 mar 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 110:1 ago 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 26, 28-31 24, 26-31 abr 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, sep 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 116:1 25-30 28, 30 may 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 110:213 oct 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 28, 30-31 28-31 jun 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, nov 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 116:209 27-30 25-30 jul 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, dic 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, 25-30 30-31

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 50 Distrito Federal 1880 ene 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 116:417 dic 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, 25, 27-31 26-31 feb 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 117:1 1883 ene 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 122:317 24-29 28, 30-31 mar 2-7, 9-11, 14 feb 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, abr 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, 27-28 27-29 mar 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 123:1 may 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 117:241 25, 27-31 25-30 abr 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, jun 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, 24-29 29-30 may 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 123:209 jul 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, 27, 29-31 27-31 jun 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, ago 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 118:1 26-30 24-28, 31 jul 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 24- sep 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 29, 31 26, 28-30 ago 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 124:1 oct 1-3, 5, 7-10, 12-17, 19- 118:209 26, 28-31 24, 26-31 sep 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, nov 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 25-30 28, 30 oct 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, 124:213 dic 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 30-31 28-31 nov 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 1881 ene 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 119:1 25, 27-30 25-30 dic 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, feb 1-6, 8-9, 11-12, 15-20, 25-30 22-27 1884 ene 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 125:1 abr 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, 119:201 27, 29-31 26-30 feb 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, jul 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, 26-29 26-31 mar 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 125:209 ago 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 25-30 28, 30 (suplemento abr 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, only), 31 29-30 dic 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, 120:1 may 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 27-29, 31 25, 27-31 1882 ene 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 120:105 jun 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 126:1 24-29, 31 24-29 feb 1-5, 7-8, 10-12, 14-19, jul 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, 21-24, 26, 28 29-31 mar 2-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 120:301 ago 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 126:209 26, 28-31 24, 26-31 abr 1-2, 4-5, 7-9, 11-16, sep 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 18-23, 25-30 28, 30 may 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 121:1 oct 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 28, 30-31 28-31 jun 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, nov 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 127:1 27-30 25-30 jul 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 121:209 dic 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, 25-30 30-31 ago 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 1885 ene 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 127:209 27, 29-31 25, 27-31 sep 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- feb 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 24, 26-30 24-28 oct 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 122:1 mar 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 24-29, 31 24-29, 31 nov 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- abr 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 128:1 26, 28-30 28-30

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 51 Distrito Federal may 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- oct 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 134:1 24, 26-31 25-30 jun 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, 128:213 nov 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 30 27, 29-30 jul 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, dic 1-4, 6-11, 13-15, 17, 28-31 25, 27-31 ago 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 1888 ene 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 134:289 25-30 24-29, 31 sep 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 129:1 feb 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 27, 29-30 28-29 oct 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, mar 1-4, 6, 8-11, 13-18, 20- 27-31 25, 27-31 nov 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 129:213 abr 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 135:1 24-29 24-29 dic 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, may 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 29-31 27, 29-31 1886 ene 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 129:421 jun 1-3, 5-10, 12-15 24, 26-31 oct 26 feb 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28 130:1 dic 2, 4 mar 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 1889 mar 7, 8 (lacks pp 3-4), 9, 135:273 28, 30-31 27 (lacks pp 3-4) abr 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, 130:201 abr 17, 27 27-30 may 4, 10 (lacks pp 3-4), may 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 16, 22 (lacks pp 3-4), 23, 25-30 25, 28-29, 31 jun 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27, jun 2 (lacks pp 1-2), 4, 9, 29-30 11, 12 (lacks pp 1-2), 16 jul 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, 131:1 (lacks pp 1-2), 18-19, 27-31 21-22, 25-27, 29 (lacks ago 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, pp 3-4), 30 24-29, 31 jul 2 (lacks pp 1-2), 3-7, 9, 135:377 sep 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 131:213 10 (lacks pp 3-4), 11-13, 26, 28-30 17-18, 20 oct 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, ago 6 (lacks pp 3-4), 7, 9 26-31 (lacks pp 3-4), 10-11, 13, nov 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 15, 29 28, 30 sep 3-5, 7, 19 (lacks pp 3- dic 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 132:1 4) 28-31 oct 20, 22-23 1887 ene 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 132:109 nov 14, 22-23, 26, 28 25-30 dic 7, 27 feb 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27 1890 ene 1, 9-10, 24 136:1 mar 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 132:313 feb 1, 15 27, 29-31 mar 6, 12, 18-19, 29 abr 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, abr 10-11, 19, 24-26, 29 26-30 may 1 (lacks pp 3-4), 3-4, may 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 133:1 7-10, 13 (lacks pp 3-4), 24-29, 31 21, 29 jun 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, jun 18, 20-21, 24-25 28-30 sep 12 jul 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, 133:209 e1891 nov 8 136:133 26-31 1895 oct 3 136:137 ago 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 28, 30-31 eEl Monitorcito: Periodico Liberal sep 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- OCLC 55127802 25, 27-30 1892 ago 136:141

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 52 Distrito Federal El Mono efeb 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, OCLC 55127809 24, 27 1:1e 1833 feb 26 prospecto 136:144 mar 3e, 6e, 10e, 13e, 17e, 1:4e mar 8 20e, 24e, 27, 31 1:9e, 11 abr 2, 14 suple- abr 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 137:1 mento 24, 28 may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, La Moralidad: Periódico Dedicado 22, 26, 29 Exclusivamente al Mejoramiento de las jun 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, Costumbres y a la Extirpación de los Vicios 26, 30 OCLC 55127819 jul 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 1885 abr prospecto 136:160 28, 31 jun 1 ago 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 1888 nov 4 136:168 25, 28 sep 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, La Mosca Parlera: Pequeño Periódico Político y 25, 29 Literario oct 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, OCLC 55127830 27, 30 1823 jun 5, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 136:174 nov 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 28 24, 27 jul 2, 5, 9, 12, 17, 19, 23, dic 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 26, 30 25, 29 índice 1836 ene 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 137:161 26, 29 eLa Mosquita: Todo Ciudadano Víctima de Algún feb 2, 5, 9, 12,16,19,23,26 Abuso de Autoridad, Ocurra a Nosotros mar 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, OCLC 55127845 25, 29, 31 1879 abr 13, 20, 27 136:206 abr 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, may 5, 12, 19, 25 26, 29 jun 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 may 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, jul 6, 16, 21 24, 27, 31 ago 3, 31 jun 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, sep 7, 16, 21, 28 24, 28 oct 12, 19, 27 jul 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 El Mosquito Mexicano ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, OCLC 54678333 26, 30 e1834 prospecto 136:275 sep 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, mar 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 27, 30 abr 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, oct 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 29 25-26 may 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, nov 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 23, 27, 30 25, 29 jun 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, dic 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 24, 27 27, 30 jul 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1837 ene 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 137:377 25, 29 24, 27, 31 ago 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, feb 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 26, 29 24, 28 sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, mar 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 26, 30 24, 27, 29, 31 oct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, abr 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 24, 28, 31 19, 21, 24, 26, 28 nov 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, may 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 25, 28 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29,31 dic 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jun 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 138:1 26, 30 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 1835 eene 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 136:464 jul 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 27, 30 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 53 Distrito Federal ago 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, dic 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 24, 27, 31 sep 1, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 15, 1840 ene 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 139:144 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 24, 28, 31 oct 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, feb 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30g 25, 28 nov 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29 23, 27, 31 dic 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, abr 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 24, 28 1838 ene 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 138:189 may 1, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29,31 26, 29 feb 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, jun 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28 26, 30 mar 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, jul 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 28, 31 abr 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 17, ago 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 20, 24, 27 25, 28 may 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, sep 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 22, 25, 29 25, 29 jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, oct 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 26, 29 27, 30 jul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, nov 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 27, 31 24, 27 ago 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, dic 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 24, 28, 31 25, 29 sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 1841 ene 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 139:356 25, 28 26, 29 oct 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, feb 2, 5, 9, 12,16,19,23,26 26, 30 mar 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, nov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 26, 30 27, 30 abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, dic 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 27, 30 25, 28 may 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 1839 ene 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 138:434 25, 28 25, 29 jun 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, feb 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 25, 29 26 jul 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, mar 1, 5, 8,* 12, 15, 19, 27, 30 22, 26, 29 ago 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 22, 24, 27, 31 26, 30 sep 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 140:1 may 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 139:1 24, 28 24, 28, 31 oct 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, jun 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 26, 29 25, 28 nov 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jul 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 26, 30 dic 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, ago 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 24, 28, 31 27, 30 1842 ene 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 140:72 sep 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 25, 28 24, 27 feb 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, oct 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25 25, 29 mar 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, nov 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 25, 29 26, 29 abr 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 * Date printed on issue incorrect. may 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 27, 31 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 54 Distrito Federal jun 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, a1845 abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 141:201 24, 28 26, 30 jul 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, jun 4, 11, 14, 18, 21,25,28 26, 29 jul 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 26, 30 ago 2, 6, 9, 13, 16 sep 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, 30 El Mundo: Diario de Noticias Universales, Eco oct 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, de la Opinión y Resumen de la Prensa 25, 28 OCLC 54883762 nov 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1889 ago 11, 18, 22 141:263 25, 29 sep 16 dic 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, dic 4 27, 30 1890 feb 2 141:283 1843 ene 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 140:295 1892 mar 19 (lacks pp 3-4), 23 141:287 a 24, 27, 31 feb 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, Municipal Mexicano 24, 28 OCLC 54883809 mar 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 1836 ene prospecto 141:293 24, 28, 31 feb 6, 13, 20, 27 abr 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, mar 5, 12, 19, 26 25, 28 abr 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 may 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, may 8, 14, 21, 28 23, 26, 30 jun 4, 11, 18, 25 jun 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, jul 2, 9, 16, 28, 30 27, 30 ago 6, 13, 30 jul 4, 7,11, 14,18,21,25,28 ago 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 El Municipio Libre: Periódico Bisemanal sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, Consagrado a la Defensa de la Libertad 26, 29 Municipal, Intereses y Derechos de la C. oct 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, de México 24, 27, 31 OCLC 54883840 nov 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 1878 sep 21 141:363 1885 dic 19 141:371 24, 28 b dic 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 1887 ene 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 141:375 26, 29 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 a1844 ene 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 141:1 feb 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 26, 30 17, 19, 22, 24, 26 feb 2, 6, 9, 13,16,20,23,27 mar 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, mar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29 26, 29 abr 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 26, 30 may 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28,31 may 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28, 31 jun 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 142:1 jun 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 25, 28 jul 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, jul 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 18, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 26, 30 ago 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, ago 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 27, 30 sep 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, sep 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29 24, 27 oct 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, oct 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 25, 29 nov 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, nov 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29 26, 29 dic 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, dic 6 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29,31 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 55 Distrito Federal b1888 ene 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 142:369 abr 1-3, 6, 8-13, 15-20, 148:1 17, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28,31 22-27, 29-30 feb 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- may 1-4, 7-11, 13-18, 20- 25, 27-29 25, 27-31 mar 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 143:1 jun 1, 3-5, 7-8, 10-15, 17- 148:201 24, 26-28, 31 22, 24-29 abr 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- jul 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 28, 30 27, 29-31 may 1-4, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 143:201 ago 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 26, 28-31 24, 26-31 jun 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, sep 2-7, 9-14, 16, 18-21, 149:1 25-30 23-28, 30 jul 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- oct 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 28, 30-31 26, 28-31 ago 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 144:1 nov 1-2, 5-9, 11-16, 18- 149:205 25, 27-31 23, 25-30 sep 1, 3-7, 10-15, 17-22, dic 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 24-29 25, 27-28, 30-31 oct 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 144:205 b1892 ene 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 149:405 27, 29-30 24, 26-31 nov 1-2, 4, 6-11, 13-18, feb 2-5, 7, 9-14, 16-21, 150:1 20-25, 27-30 23-28 dic 1, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, mar 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 25, 27-30 27, 29-31 b1889 ene 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 145:1 abr 1-3, 5-10, 12-14, 17, 150:201 27, 29-31 19-24, 26-30 feb 1-3, 5, 7-10, 12-17, may 1, 3-5, 7-8, 10-15, 19-24, 26-28 17-22, 24-29, 31 mar 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19, 145:201 jun 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 21-24, 26-31 26,* 28-30 abr 2-7, 9-14, 16-18, 21, jul 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 151:1 23-28, 30 24, 26-31 may 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- ago 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 26, 28-31 28, 30-31 jun 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 146:1 sep 1-4, 6-11, 13-16, 18, 151:213 26-30 20-25, 27-30 jul 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- oct 1-2, 4-9, 11-12, 14-16, 28, 30-31 18-23, 25-30 ago 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 146:205 nov 1-2, 4-6, 8-13, 15-20, 25, 27-31 22-27, 29-30 sep 1,* 3-8, 10-15, 18-22, dic 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 152:1 24-29 25, 27-31 oct 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- b1893 ene 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 152:109 27, 29-30 24-29, 31 nov 1-2, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 147:1 feb 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 24, 26-30 26, 28 dic 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, mar 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 152:309 24-25, 27-29, 31 26, 28-30 b1890 ene 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 147:201 abr 2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 26, 28-31 25-30 feb 1-2, 4-5, 7-9, 11-16, may 2-5, 7, 9-14, 16-21, 153:1 18-23, 25-28 23-28, 30-31 mar 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18- jun 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 23, 25-30 25, 27-30

* See addenda 284 for 1892 jun 22 missing * Pages 2-3 omitted in filming. pages. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 56 Distrito Federal Museo Mexicano† 1892 oct 30 155:301 OCLC 55021621 1893 sep 16 155:305 1812 prospecto 153:205 oct 8 1-3 (1812 jul 1, 4, 8) 1894 dic 25 155:313 e El Nacional El Nacional: Verdad, Justicia, Imparcialidad OCLC 55021665 OCLC 55132665 1844 nov 27, 30 153:210 1835 nov 4 155:317 dic 23, 25 El Nacional: Periódico de Política, Literatura, a1836 ene 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 155:324 Ciencias, Artes, Industria, Agricultura, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 Minería y Comercio feb 1, 3, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, OCLC 55021688 19, 22, 24, 26 1880 sep 4, 11, 16, 28 153:215 mar 1-2, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, oct 30 16, 21g, 23, 25, 28 1881 ene 29 153:235 abr 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, nov 17, 26 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 k 1883 jun 26-27 153:247 may 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 14, 16, 1884 nov 16 153:255 18-20, 23 1885 nov 10 153:259 1886 jun 15, 17, 24 153:263 eEl Nagual jul 18 OCLC 55132697 sep 23 1:1-4 1879 oct [10], [17], 24, 31 155:448 dic 19 1:5 nov 7 1887 ene 16 153:287 jun 22 ago 23 El Nieto del Ahuizote oct 7 OCLC 55132702 1888 dic 9 153:303 1886 nov 19 155:469 1889 ene 1, 29 153:307 b mar 7 Las Noticias: Diario Independiente de Política y sep 11 Variedades 1890 ene 12 153:323 OCLC 55132709 feb 1 1887 jul 10 155:472 mar 5-9, 11, 13-14, 16, 18, 23, 25, 29-30 El Noticioso abr 3, 8, 10-13, 15-16, 18- OCLC 55669801 20, 22, 24-27, 29-30 1894 jun 2-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, 156:1 may 1-4, 6, 8-9, 11, 13-15, 154:1 26-29 18, 20-25, 27, 30-31 ago 24 jun 1, 3-5, 7-8, 10-15, 17- 22, 24, 26-29 El Noticioso: Mosaico de Comercio, jul 1-6, 8-13, 15-19, 22-26, 154:177 Ferrocarriles, Política, Literatura, Ciencias, 29-31 Artes, Recomendaciones y Anuncios ago 1-3, 5-10, 12-14, 17, OCLC 55669858 19-24, 26-31 1880 oct 11 156:101 sep 2-3, 5-7, 9-14, 16, 18- 1881 mar 13k 156:105 21, 23-28, 30 abr 11 oct 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 155:1 jun 27k 26, 28-31 nov 28 nov 1-2, 5-9, 11-16, 18-23, 25-30 eEl Noticioso de la Capital dic 2-7, 9, 11-12, 14, 16- OCLC 55669875 21, 23-25, 27-28, 30-31 1859 abr 3-13 156:121

† See addenda 284 for missing issues. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 57 Distrito Federal Noticioso General abr 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, OCLC 55021890 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29 1815† jul 23 idea, 24, 25-28 156:144 may 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, ago 3-4, 5-7, 8-11, 12-14, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 15-18, 19-21, 22, 22- jun 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 157:216 25, 26-28, 29-sep 1 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29 sep 2, 5-6, 7, 8 (extra- jul 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, ordinario only), 9-11, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27,29,31 12-15, 16-18, 19-22, ago 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 23-25, 26-29, 30-oct 2 17, 19, 21, 24, 26,28,31 oct 3-6, 7-9, 10-13, 14- sep 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 16, 17-20, 21-23, 24- 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 27, 28-30, 31-nov 3 oct 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, nov 4-6, 7-10, 11-13, 14- 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 17, 18-20, 21-24, 25- nov 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 29, 30-dic 2 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 dic 2-5, 6-8, 9-11, 12-15, dic 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 16-18, 19-20, 21-23, 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 24-27, 28-30 índice 1816 ene 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 156:248 1819* ene 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 157:409 26, 31 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 feb 5, 9, 12, 19 feb 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, dic 20, 23 17, 19, 22, 24, 26 1817 ene 3, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 156:277 mar 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 31 17, 19, 22, 24, 26,29,31 feb 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, abr 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 mar 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, may 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 158:1 17, 19, 20 (alcance 17, 19, 21, 24, 26,28,31 only), 21, 24, 26, 28, 31 jun 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, abr 2, 4, 5 (alcance only), 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, jul 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 23, 25, 28, 30 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 may 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, ago 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 jun 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, sep 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29 jul 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, oct 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 ago 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, nov 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29 sep 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, dic 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29 17,20,22, 24, 27, 29, 31 oct 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 157:1 índice 17, 20, 22, 24, 27,29,31 1820* ene 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 158:233 nov 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17,19,21, 24, 26, 28, 31 17, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28 feb 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, dic 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 21, 23, 25, 28 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 31 mar 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, índice 17,20,22, 24, 27, 29, 31 1818* ene 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 157:83 abr 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 19, 21, 24, 26, 28 feb 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, may 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 158:345 18, 20, 23, 25, 27 17,19,22, 24, 26, 29, 31 mar 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, jun 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30

† Range of dates refers to a single issue. * Photocopy of original. * Photocopy of original. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 58 Distrito Federal jul 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, nov 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 ago 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, dic 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 sep 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 Las Novedades oct 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 159:1 OCLC 55688684 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 1885 jul 20, 27 160:273 nov 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, ago 3, 17, 31 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29 nov 2, 16, 30 dic 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, dic 7, 21 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 1887 dic 5 160:313 índice 1821 ene 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 159:101 La Nueva Iberia 17-18,22, 24, 26, 29, 31 OCLC 55689080 feb 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 1887 feb 20 160:317 19, 21, 23, 26, 28 mar 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, eEl Obrero: Órgano Oficial de la Sociedad Mutua 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 del Ramo de Sombrerería abr 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, OCLC 55689133 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 1:6 1872 nov 21 160:321 may 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 El Ómnibus jun 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, OCLC 55689168 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 1851 oct 18, 22, 25, 29 160:324 jul 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 159:281 nov 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 26, 29 ago 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, dic 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 17,20,22, 24, 27, 29, 31 27, 31 sep 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 1852 ene 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 160:372 17, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28 24, 28, 31 oct 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, feb 4, 7,11,14, 8, 21,25,28 17, 19, 22, 24, 26,29,31 mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, nov 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 24, 31 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 abr 3, 7, 10 (suplemento dic 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, only), 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31 may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, índice 26, 29 1822 ene 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 159:449 jun 5, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26,30 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 jul 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, feb 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 28, 31 18, 20, 22, 25, 27 ago 4, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, mar 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 160:1 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 sep 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, abr 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29 oct 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 21, may 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 23, 26, 28, 30 17,20,22, 24, 27, 29, 31 nov 2, 4, 9, 11, 13, 16, 20, jun 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 23, 25, 27, 30 19, 21, 24, 26, 28 dic 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, jul 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 17,19,22, 24, 26, 29, 31 ago 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 160:139 La Opinión Nacional 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 OCLC 55081368 sep 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 1868 abr 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 161:1 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 25, 27-30 oct 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, may 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18- 18, 21-22, 25, 28, 30 23, 25-30

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 59 Distrito Federal jun 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 161:209 abr 1-4, 7-11, 13-18, 20- 27, 29-30 25, 27-30 jul 1-3, 5-11, 13-18, 20-25, may 1-2, 4-9, 11-15, 18- 27-31 23, 25-30 ago 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, jun 1-6, 8-13, 15-20,22-25 24-29, 31 sep 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 162:1 El Orden: Diario Político y Literario, Revista 26, 28-30 Imparcial de Ambos Mundos oct 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- OCLC 55689583 24, 26-31 1853 jun 7 166:452 nov 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 28, 30 aEl Oriente dic 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- OCLC 55689634 26, 28-31 1841 nov 24, 27 166:456 1869 ene 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 162:421 dic 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 22, 29 25-30 1842 ene 1, 8, 12, 19, 26, 29 166:474 feb 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 23-27 163:1 feb 19, 26 mar 1, 3-6, 8-13, 15-20, mar 2, 5, 9, 12 22-27, 29-31 abr 9, 16, 30 abr 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 163:197 may 4, 21 24, 26-30 jun 1, 8, 18, 25 may 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, jul 2, 6, 20, 27 24-29, 31 ago 10, 27 jun 1-5, 7-12, 14-18, 21- sep 3, 11 27, 29-30 oct 22 jul 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, 164:1 nov 5, 26 26-31 ago 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- La Orquesta: Periódico Omniscio, de Buen 28, 30-31 Humor y con Caricaturas sep 1-4, 7-11, 13-16, 18, 164:213 OCLC 55021933 20-25, 27-30 1861 mar 1, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 167:1 oct 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 23, 27, 30 25-30 abr 3,6,10,13,17,20,24,27 nov 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- may 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 27, 29-30 22, 25, 29 dic 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 165:1 jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 25, 27-31 26, 29 1870 ene 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 165:109 jul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 24-29, 31 27, 31 feb 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- ago 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 26, 28 24, 28, 31 mar 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 26, 28-31 25, 28 abr 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 165:417 oct 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 25-30 26, 30 may 2-5, 7, 9-14, 16-21, 166:1 nov 4, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 23-28, 30-31 27, 30 jun 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- dic 4, 7, 11, 14, 21, 26, 28 25, 27-30 1862 ene 2, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 167:267 25, 29 La Oposición feb 1, 5, 8,12,15, 19,22,26 OCLC 55689548 mar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 20, k1834 jul 2 prospecto 166:205 22, 26, 29 a1835 ene 6g, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 166:207 abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 14, 16, 23, 27, 29, 31 26, 30 feb 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 16, may 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28 24, 28, 31 mar 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, jun 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 19, 21, 24-28, 30-31 25, 28 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 60 Distrito Federal jul 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 1867 jun 26, 29 169:153 26, 30 jul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, ago 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, 31 27, 30 ago 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, sep 3, 6, 10, 15, 17, 20, 24, 28, 31 24, 27 sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, oct 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 26, 28 25, 29, 31 oct 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, nov 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 168:1 26, 30 26, 29 nov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, dic 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 27, 30 24, 27, 31 dic 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 1863 ene 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 168:52 24, 28 24, 28, 31 1868 ene 2, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 169:316 feb 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 29 25, 28 feb 1, 6, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, mar 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 27, 29 26, 28 mar 5, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, abr 1, 6, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 26, 28 25, 29 abr 1, 4, 8, 13, 15, 18, 22, may 2, 7, 9, 13, 16, 20, 26, 29 23, 27 may 2, 7, 9, 13, 16, 20, 1864 dic 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 168:182 23, 27, 30 24, 28, 31 jun 3, 6, 10, 13, 17-18, 25, 1865 ene 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 168:209 27 25, 28 jul 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 23, 170:3 feb 1,4,8,11,15, 18, 22, 25 25, 29 mar 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, ago 1, 6, 8, 12, 14, 19, 22, 22, 27, 29 27, 29 abr 1, 5, 8, 12, 17, 19, 22, sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 18, 21, 23, 26, 29 26, 30 may 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, oct 3, 7, 10 24, 27, 31 nov 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 jun 3, 8, 10, 14, 17, 21, dic 2, 5, 9, 11, 16, 19, 23, 23, 28 28, 30 jul 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 1869 ene 2, 7, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 170:141 26, 29 27, 30 ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, feb 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 26, 30 24, 27 sep 2, 6, 9, 13, 15, 20, 23, mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 27, 30 24, 29-30 oct 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, abr 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 26, 28, 31 24, 28 nov 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 20, 25, 29 22, 26, 29 dic 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, jun 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 27, 30 26, 30 1866 ene 3, 5, 10, 13, 17, 20, 169:1 jul 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 24, 27, 31 28, 31 feb 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, ago 4, 7, 11, 14, 21, 24, 24, 28 26, 28 mar 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, sep 1, 4, 9, 12, 15, 21, 23, 24, 28 25, 29 abr 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, 18, 21, oct 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 25, 28 27, 30 may 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, nov 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 23, 26 24, 27 jun 26, 28, 30 dic 1, 4, 7, 11, 15, 18, 22, jul 3, 5, 7, 11, 16 24, 29 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 61 Distrito Federal 1870 ene 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 19, 171:1 jul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 22, 26, 29 27, 31 feb 2, 5, 9, 12,16,19,23,26 ago 3, 7, 10, 14, 17,* 21,* mar 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 28, 31 23, 26, 30 sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 18, 20, 23, 25, 28 27, 30 oct 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, may 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 26*, 30* 25, 28 nov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, jun 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 27, 30 25, 28 dic 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, jul 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 26, 28 27, 30 1873 ene 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 172:421 ago 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 25, 29 24, 27, 31 feb 1, 5, 8, 12,15,19,22,26 sep 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, mar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 24, 28 22, 26, 29 oct 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, abr 2, 5, 9, 14, 16, 19, 23, 26, 29 26, 30 nov 3, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, may 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 173:1 26, 30 24, 28, 31 dic 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, jun 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 24, 28, 31 25, 28 b1871 ene 4, 7, 10, 14, 18, 21, 171:318 jul 2, 5, 9, 11, 16, 19, 23, 25, 28 26, 30 feb 1, 4, 8, 11,15,18,22,25 ago 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, mar 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 27, 30 22, 25, 29 sep 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, abr 1, 5, 10, 12, 15, 19, 24, 27 22, 26, 29 oct 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, may 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 25, 29 24, 27, 31 nov 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, jun 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 26, 29 24, 28 dic 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, jul 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 24, 27, 31 26, 29 1874 ene 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 173:210 ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 24, 28, 31 26, 30 feb 4, 7, 11, 13, 18, 21, sep 2, 6, 9, 13, 15, 20, 23, 172:1 25, 28 27, 30 mar 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, oct 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 25, 28, 31 abr 1, 6, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, nov 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 25, 29 may 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, dic 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 24, 23, 27, 30 27, 30 jun 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 1872 ene 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 172:108 24, 27 24, 27, 31 jul 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, feb 3, 7, 11, 14, 17, 21, 25, 29 24, 28 ago 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, mar 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 26, 29 23, 27 sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, abr 1, 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 26, 30 24, 27 oct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, may 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 24, 28, 31 22, 25, 29 nov 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 25, 28 26, 29 * See addenda 284 for missing pages. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 62 Distrito Federal dic 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, abr 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 26, 30 25, 29 1875 ene 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20-21, 174:1 may 2, 5, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, 30 27, 30 feb 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, jun 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20 24, 27 1871 ene 1, 5, 8, 12,15,19,22,29 175:109 mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, feb 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19,23,26 24, 29 mar 2, 5 abr 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 18, 21, 1873 jul 31 175:163 24, 28 ago 3, 10 may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, sep 7 22, 26, 29 oct 23, 26, 30 jun 2, 5, 9, 12,16,19,23,26 nov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16 jul 3 1874 ene 1, 4, 8, 11, 15,18,25,29 175:199 1877 mar 1, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 174:158 feb 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19,22,26 24, 28 mar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, abr 4, 11, 18, 25 26, 29 may 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jun 4, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 26, 30 27, 30 may 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, jul 4, 7, 11,14,18,21,25,28 24, 28, 31 ago 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, jun 4, 7, 11, 14 25, 29 ago 23, 27, 30 sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, sep 3, 6, 10,13,17,20,24,27 26, 29 oct 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 a nov 1, 5, 8, 12, 19,22,26,29 Otro Tiempo dic 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, OCLC 55695232 27, 31 1846 sep 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 174:330 1875 ene 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 176:1 28, 31 El Pabellón Español feb 4, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 OCLC 55695325 mar 4, 7, 11,14,18,21,25,28 1888 oct 14 174:350 abr 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 28 may 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, a Pabellón Nacional 27, 30 OCLC 55695385 jun 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 27 1844 oct 5, 8, 10, 15, 17, 19, 22, 174:352 jul 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 24, 26, 29 25, 29 nov 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, ago 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28 (lacks 26, 29 pp 3-4) sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 Pabellón Nacional oct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, OCLC 55695443 28, 31 1888 jul 22 174:437 nov 4, 7, 11,14,18,21,25,28 1889 sep 11 174:441 dic 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19,23,26 1890 ene 26 174:445 1876 ene 2, 6, 9, 13, 16,20,23,27 176:307 feb 20, 24, 27 mar 2, 5, 9, 12, 16,19,23,30 El Padre Cobos: Periódico Alegre, Campechano abr 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, y Amante de Decir Indirectas Aunque Sean 27, 30 Directas may 7, 11, 15, 18, 21,25,28 OCLC 55081398 jun 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1869 feb 21, 25, 28 175:1 25, 29 mar 4, 7, 11,14,18,21,25,28 jul 2, 6, 9

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 63 Distrito Federal Los Padres del Agua Fría: Periódico oct 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 181:317 Hidropático, Medicinal y Utilísimo para los 24-29, 31 Reumatismos Políticos nov 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- OCLC 55697527 26, 28-30 1856 jul 15-20, 22-27, 29-31 177:1 dic 1-3 ago 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 1865 ene 4-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 182:1 24, 26-31 28, 30-31 sep 2-7, 9-14, 17-21, 23- feb 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 28, 30 25, 27-28 oct 2-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- mar 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 26, 28-31 25, 27-31 nov 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, abr 1, 3-8, 10-13, 15, 17- 182:305 25-30 22, 24-29 dic 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- may 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 28, 30-31 27, 29-31 1857 ene 1-4, 7 177:579 jun 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 183:1 24, 26-30 El Pájaro Verde* jul 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, OCLC 55697577 24-29, 31 1861 ene [5] (lacks pp 1-2), 7- 178:1 ago 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 183:209 12, 14-19, 21-26, 28-31 26, 28-31 feb 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, sep 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 26-27 25-30 abr 30 oct 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- may 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 28, 30-31 25, 27-31 nov 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 184:1 jun 1, 3-4 25, 27-30 1863 jul 17-18, 20-25, 27-31 178:305 dic 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, ago 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-2, 25-30 24-29, 31 1866 ene 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 184:209 sep 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 179:1 27, 29-31 26, 28-30 feb 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- oct 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 24, 26-28 24, 26-31 mar 1-3, 5-8, 9 (lacks pp nov 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 1-2), 10, 12-17, 19-24, 28, 30 26-29, 31 dic 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- abr 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 185:1 26, 28-31 28, 30 1864 ene 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 179:421 may 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 25-30 26, 28-31 feb 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 180:1 jun 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 185:209 27, 29 25-30 mar 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- jul 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, 24, 26, 28-31 30-31 abr 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, ago 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 25-30 25, 27-31 may 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 180:309 sep 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 186:1 28, 30-31 24-29 jun 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- oct 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 25, 27-30 27, 29-31 jul 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 181:1 nov 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 25-30 24, 26-30 ago 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- dic 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 27, 29-31 24-29, 31 sep 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 1867 feb 26 186:409 24, 26-30 1875 jul 6, 8, 10, 12-13 186:413

* Best image possible: left-hand columns are frequently blurred. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 64 Distrito Federal El Palo de Ciego: Periódico Poco Político, de nov 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- Costumbres, Literatura, Variedades y 25, 27-30 Avisos, con Caricaturas dic 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, OCLC 55735508 25-30 1862 abr 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 19, 22, 187:1 1867 ene 1-6, 8-13, 15-17 188:479 25, 29 may 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, La Paz: Periódico de Política, Comercio, 27, 30 Literatura, Variedades y Anuncios jun 3, 6, 10, 13,17,20,24,27 OCLC 56059931 jul 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 1880 mar 2, 9 189:1 26, 29 abr 6, 13, 20, 26 ago 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, may 4, 11, 18, 25 26, 29 jun 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 sep 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, jul 6, 13 26, 30 oct 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, La Paz Pública: Periódico Político-Industrial, de 28, 31 Comercio, Agricultura, Ciencias, Milicia, nov 5, 7, 11, 18, 21, 25, 28 Artes y Anuncios: Órgano de los Intereses dic 2, 5, 16, 19 Industriales de la República 1863 ene 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27,30 187:441 OCLC 56059885 feb 4, 7, 11, 14,19,21,25,28 1890 ene 5, 12, 19, 26 189:69 mar 4, 7, 11, 14 feb 2, 9, 16, 23 mar 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 Panteón Comercial abr 13, 20, 27 OCLC 55697608 may 4, 11, 18, 25 1885 nov [n.d.] 188:1 jun 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 jul 6, 13, 20, 27 Panteón Tuxtepecano ago 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 OCLC 55697621 sep 7, 15, 21, 28 1885 nov 2 188:5 oct 5, 12, 19, 26 nov 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 El Partido Liberal: Diario de Política, Literatura, dic 7, 14, 21, 28 Comercio y Anuncios OCLC 55697627 1886 jul 22 188:9 Periódico Oficial: Órgano del Gran Círculo 1887 may 19 188:13 Nacional de Obreros, y de Todas las sep 25 Sociedades de Trabajadores y Mutualistas nov 13, 15 de la República 1888 mar 25 188:29 OCLC 56059992 1889 feb 13 188:33 1880 ene 17 189:273 may 7 may 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 sep 11 (lacks pp 3-4) nov 5 jun 4, 12, 16, 20 (lacks pp 1890 feb 26-27 188:49 3-4),24,28 (lacks pp 3-4) mar 9, 19 jul 1, 4 (lacks pp 3-4), 8 abr 16 may 7 El Pito de Noche Buena: Periódico de Aguinaldo jun 1, 29 OCLC 56060034 ago 17 1890 dic [n.d.] 189:323 nov 9, 11 dic 3, 25 eLa Política: Diario de Oposición 1896 ene 14-15, 17, 21, 24 188:101 OCLC 56060062 feb 4 1888 jul 7 189:327

La Patria: Periódico Político y Literario OCLC 55697634 El Popular: Periódico Político Económico 1866 sep 20-23, 25-30 188:125 OCLC 56060126 oct 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 1833 may 15,18, 20,22,25,27,29 189:331 28, 30-31 jun 1, 3, 5 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 65 Distrito Federal El Porvenir: Periódico Político, Científico y sep 2, 5, 7, 10, 13-14, 16, Literario 19, 21, 23, 26, 30 OCLC 56060307 oct 3, 31 1874 oct 9 189:352 nov 25 1875 jun 30 189:356 dic 5, 10, 14, 16, 22 1815 ene 5e, 18, 20e, no. 28 190:357 kEl Porvenir de México: Órgano del Gran Círculo [n.d.]e, 27e Central de Gimnástica Mexicana Porfirio abr 6e Díaz jun 16e OCLC 56060246 1890 ago 1 189:360 El Redactor Municipal OCLC 55798719 El Precursor: Periódico Político-Literario 1824 ene 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 190:390 OCLC 55798588 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 1840 jul 7 suplemento 189:364 feb 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, a1841 ene 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 189:367 18, 20, 23, 25, 27 26, 29 mar 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, feb 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26 17, 19, 22, 24, 26,29,31 mar 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, abr 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 26, 30 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 abr 2, 6, 13, 16, 20, 23, 1824 may 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 191:1 27, 30 17, 19, 21, 24, 26,28,31 may 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, jun 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 25, 28 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 jun 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 190:1 jul 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 25, 29 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30 jul 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, ago 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 27, 30 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 ago 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, sep 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 24, 27, 31 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, oct 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, La Prensa: Diario Político, Literario, Científico y 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 Comercial nov 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, OCLC 55798611 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29 1884 dic 1 190:109 dic 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29 El Progreso: Periódico Independiente Dedicado a los Adelantos del País aLa Reforma OCLC 55798758 OCLC 55798786 1891 sep 7 190:113 1:1-3 1839 nov 191:212 1:4-8 dic aEl Puritano 1:16-18 1840 ene 191:232 OCLC 55798655 1846 mar 24, 26, 28, 31 190:117 La Regeneración Social: Religión, Política, abr 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, Literatura, Ciencias, Artes, Industria, 18, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30 Comercio, Agricultura, Mejoras Materiales, may 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, Medicina, Minería, Teatros, Modas, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, [30] Revista General de la Prensa de Ambos (incomp.) Mundos, Anuncios y Comunicados OCLC 55798798 kEl Razonador 1869 prospecto OCLC 55798667 ago 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 191:241 1847 dic 18, 22, 25, 29 190:184 28, 30-31 1848 ene 1, 5, 8, 12, 22, 26 190:200 sep 1-4, 6-7, 9-11, 13-14, 16-18, 20-25, 27-30 El Redactor Mexicano: Periódico Aventurero oct 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, OCLC 55798677 25-30 1814 no. 1 [n.d.] 190:224 1869 nov 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 192:1 ago 29, 31 27, 29-30 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 66 Distrito Federal dic 1-4, 6-8, 10-12, 14-18, ago 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 196:297 20-24, 27-31 28, 30 sep 1-4, 6-11, 13-16, 18, La República 20-25, 27-30 OCLC 56030026 oct 1, 4-8, 11-15, 18-22, a1890 ago 10,12-17,19-24,26-31 192:205 25-29 sep 2-7, 9-14, 16, 18-21, nov 1-2, 4, 8-12, 15-19, 197:1 23-28, 30 22-26, 29-30 oct 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- dic 1-3, 6-8, 10, 14-16, 26, 28-31 20-24, 27-31 a1890 nov 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18- 193:1 1882 ene 3-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 197:161 23, 25-30 28, 30-31 dic 2-7, 9-14, 17-21, 23- feb 1-4,* 6-11, 13-18, 20- 28, 30-31 25k, 27-28k 1891 feb 1 193:205 kmar 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 197:373 25, 27-31 ffLa República: Periódico Político kabr 1, 3-4, 9-15, 17, 19- OCLC 56473736 22, 24-29 1849 ago 25, 29 193:209 kmay 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 198:1 sep 5, 8 27, 29-31 kjun 1-3, 5-8, 10, 12-17, La República: Periódico Político y Literario 19-24, 28-30 OCLC 56026226 kjul 1, 3, 5-8, 10-15, 18-22, 1880 feb 15, 17-22, 24-29 193:221 24-29, 31 mar 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- kago 1-2 25, 28, 30-31 oct 28 abr 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 1884 ago 2 198:309 25, 27-30 1885 feb 8, 10-15, 17, 19-22, 198:313 may 1-2, 4-5, 8-9, 11-16, 24-28 18-23, 25-27, 29-30 mar 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-19, jun 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 194:1 21-22, 24-25, 27-29, 31 24, 26-27, 29 abr 1-2, 5, 7-12, 14-19, jul 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 21-26, 28-30 25, 27-31 may 1-3, 5, 7-10, 12-14, 199:1 ago 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 16-17, 19-24, 26-31 24-29, 31 jun 2-4, 6-7, 9-14, 16-21, sep 1-5, 7-12, 14-16, 18- 194:309 23-24, 26-28 19, 21-26, 28-30 jul 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- oct 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 26, 28-31 24, 26-31 ago 1-2, 4-9, 11-12, 15, 199:297 nov 4-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 195:1 18-23, 25-30 28, 30 sep 1-6, 8, 10-13, 15-16, dic 1-5, 7-8, 10-12, 14-19, 18-20, 22-27, 29-30 21-25, 28-31 oct 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 200:1 1881 ene 1, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 195:195 25, 27-31 25-30 nov 1, 4-8, 10-15, 18-22, feb 1-5, 8, 10-13, 15-20, 24-29 22-27 dic 1-6, 10-12, 15-20, 22- mar 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 25, 27,29-31 27, 29-31 abr 1-3, 5-10, 12-14, 17, La República: Semana Literaria 19-24, 26-29 OCLC 56030200 may 1, 3-5, 7-8, 10-11, 196:1 1:1-5 1881 oct 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 200:297 13-15, 17-22, 24-29, 31 1:6-9 nov 6, 13, 20, 27 jun 1-5, 7-8, 10-12, 14-16, 1:10-13 dic 4, 11, 18, 25 18-19, 21-24, 26, 28-30 jul 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 22, 24, 26-31 * Includes duplicates for 2 and 4 feb; latter filmed out of sequence. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 67 Distrito Federal k2:5 1882 ene 29 200:407 may 1-2, 4-5, 7-9, 11-16, 207:1 k2:10-11 mar 5, 12 18-19, 25-27, 29-30 2:44 oct 29 jun 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 3:2 1883 ene 14 200:440 24, 26-27, 29 3:5, 7 feb 4, 18 jul 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 4:10 jul 8 25, 27-31 ago 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 207:285 gEl Republicano 25-26, 28-29, 31 OCLC 56026206 sep 1-5, 7-8, 10-12, 14- 1846 mar 1-31 201:1 16, 18-19, 21, 23-26, abr 1-30 28-30 may 1-31 201:247 oct 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- jun 1-30 24, 26-31 jul 1-31 202:1 nov 4-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 208:1 ago 1-31 28, 30 sep 1-30 202:255 dic 1-5, 7-8, 10-12, 14-19, oct 1-31 21-25, 28-31 nov 1-22, 24-30 203:1 1881 ene 1, 4-6, 8-9, 11-16, 18- 208:193 dic 1-31 23, 25-30 1847 ene 1-13, 16-31 203:257 feb 1-28 El Republicano: Periódico del Pueblo mar 1-16, 18-31 204:1 OCLC 56106596 abr 1-30 1855 sep 1 208:289 may 1-31 204:247 a a jun 1-10, 11 , 12-23, 24 , El Restaurador Mexicano 25-30 OCLC 56106669 jul 1-3, 5-6, 8, 11 (alcance 1838 dic 5, 27, 29 208:293 only) 1839 ene 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 208:299 26, 30 El Republicano: Periódico de Politica, Literatura, feb 2, 6, 9, 13, 16,20,23,27 Comercio, Industria, Variedades y Avisos mar 2, 13, 16, 21, 23,27,30 OCLC 56059836 abr 6 1879 aene 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 205:1 28-31 h afeb 1-2, 4-5, 7-9, 11-16, Revista de los Últimos Sucesos en México 18-23, 25, 27-28 OCLC 56106711 amar 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18- 1864 feb 26 208:350 19, 21-23, 25, 27-30 abr 28 aabr 1-6, 8-10, 13, 15-20, 205:273 may 28 22-27, 29-30 a may 1-4, 7-11, 13-18, 20- hRevista Militar de la Quincena 22, 24-25, 27-31 OCLC 56106738 a jun 1, 3-8, 10-12, 14-15, 1865 oct 10 208:357 17-22, 24-29 nov 2 a jul 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 206:1 27, 29-31 h aago 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- Revista Política de la Quincena 24, 26-31 OCLC 56106761 asep 2-7, 9-14, 16, 18-21, 1865 jul 25 208:359 23-28, 30 sep 11 oct 1-2a, 4, 11, 14-15, 23 oct 19 dic 10-11, 23 nov 2 1880 ene 2, 6, 15, 18, 22 206:353 feb 5, 10, 12-13,17-18, 21 Revista Universal de Política, Literatura y (lacks pp 3-4),22, 24, 27 Comercio mar 2-7, 9-14, 16-19, 21, OCLC 56106785 23-25, 28, 30-31 1875 abr 16 208:365 abr 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- jul 9 25, 27-28 ago 7 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 68 Distrito Federal kRevista Universal de Religión, Política, ago 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 Variedades y Anuncios sep 7, 14, 21, 28 OCLC 56106811 oct 5, 12, 19, 26 1869 ago 2, 5-7, 29 208:377 nov 3, 9, 16 oct 30 nov 2-4, 10-11, 17 bSemanario Católico 1870 ene 31 208:427 OCLC 57724894 feb 2, 4, 12, 14 1869 feb 20, 27 209:371 jul 12-15 mar 6, 13, 20, 27 ago itinerario, 22-27, 29 abr 3, 10, 17, 24 nov 2, 4-5, 7-8, 10-12 209:1 may 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 1871 abr 24-26 209:33 jun 5, 12, 19, 26 jun 24, 27, 30 jul 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 jul 1, 3, 8 ago 7, 14, 21, 28 1872 ene 3, 10-11, 15 209:69 sep 4, 11, 18, 25 oct 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 Revoltillo de Papas, Romeros, Camarones y nov 6, 13, 20, 27 Nopalitos para la Presente Cuaresma dic 4, 8, 18, 25 OCLC 57724488 nos. 1-4 1832 209:85 El Semanario Ilustrado: Enciclopedia de Conocimientos Útiles La Revolución: Diario Político, Literario y OCLC 57724912 Comercial 1868 oct 30 209:466 OCLC 57724570 1855 ago 19 209:108 eSemanario Político y Literario OCLC 55753813 hRevue de la quinzaine de l'Estafette 1:prospecto 209:482 OCLC 57724632 1:índice 209:486 1864 fév 27 209:112 1:1-3 1820 jul 12, 19, 26, 28 209:526 avr 29 suplemento mai 11, 28 1:4 ago 2, 9, 16, 23,30 juil 11, 29 1:9-12 sep 6, 13, 20, 27 210:1 août 29 1:13-16 oct 4, 11, 18,25,28 sep 10, 28 2:índice 210:107 oct 10 2:17-20 nov 8, 15, 22, 29 210:111 1866 oct 10 209:151 2:21-24 dic 6, 13, 20, 27 2:25-29 1821 ene 3, 10,17,24,31 210:219 hRevue du mois de l'Estafette 2:30-32 feb 7, 14, 21 OCLC 57724999 3:índice 210:328 1864 juin 29 209:155 3:33 feb 28 210:332 3:34-37 mar 7, 14, 21, 28 hRevue militaire de la quinzaine 3:38-41 abr 4, 11, 18, 25 OCLC 57725089 3:42-46 may 2, 9, 16,23,30 1865 juil 25 209:159 3:47-48 ago 1, 7 sep 11 4:1-2 nov 21, 28 211:1 oct 10 4:3-6 dic 5, 12, 19, 26 nov 2, 18 4:7-11 1822 ene 2, 9, 16, 23,30 211:76 4:12-15 feb 6, 13, 20, 27 hRevue politique de la quinzaine 4:16-19 mar 6, 13, 20, 27 OCLC 57725235 1865 sep 11 209:165 El Socialista oct 10 OCLC 56571621 nov 2, 18 1880 ene 15 211:233 mar 16 La Sabatina Universal: Periódico Político y may 28 Literario jun 4 OCLC 57724860 1882 dic 8 211:249 1822 jun 15, 22, 29 209:170 b1883 jun 30 211:253 jul 6, 13, 20, 27 k1884 nov 17, 20 211:257 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 69 Distrito Federal La Sociedad: Periódico Político y Literario abr 1-30 OCLC 56357544 may 1-31 1855 dic 1-31 211:263 jun 1-12, 14-26, 28-30 224:1 1856 ene 1-31 211:397 jul 1-31 feb 1-28 212:1 ago 1-31 224:239 mar 1-21, 23-31 sep 1-30 abr 1-30 212:237 oct 1-31 225:1 may 1-31 nov 1-30 jun 1-30 dic 1-31 225:251 jul 1-12 1865 ene 1-31 225:377 1857 dic 26-31 213:1 feb 1-28 226:1 1858 ene 1-16, 22-31 213:25 mar 2-31 feb 1-28 abr 1-14, 16-28, 30 226:235 mar 1-31 213:241 may 1-31 abr 1-30 jun 1-30 may 1-31 214:1 jul 1-31 227:1 jun 1-30 ago 1-31 jul 1-31† 214:251 sep 1-15, 17-30 227:249 ago 1-31 oct 1-31 sep 1-30 215:1 nov 1-18, 20-29 228:1 oct 1-31 dic 1-30 nov 1-30 215:249 1866 ene 1, 3-31 228:241 dic 1-31 feb 1-28 1859 ene 1-31 216:1 mar 1-30 feb 1-28 abr 1-30 229:1 mar 1-31 216:241 may 1-31 abr 1-22, 24-30 jun 1-30 may 1-31 217:1 jul 1-13, 31 229:245 jun 1-30 ago 1-31 jul 1 (lacks pp 1-2), 2-31 217:245 sep 1-30 230:1 ago 1-31 oct 1-14, 16, 17 (lacks pp sep 1-30 218:1 3-4), 18, 20-25, 26 oct 1-31 (lacks pp 3-4), 27-29, 31 nov 1-30 218:245 nov 1-16, 17 (lacks pp 3- 230:229 dic 4-31 4), 18-30 1860 ene 1-31 218:477 dic 1-31 feb 1-29 219:1 1867 ene 1-24, 26-31 231:1 mar 1-31 feb 1-25 abr 1-6, 8-30 219:243 may 1-31 El Sol jun 1-11, 13-30 OCLC 55735168 jul 1-31 220:1 1821 dic 5, 8, 12,15,19,22,26,29 231:221 ago 1-31 1822 ene 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 231:239 sep 1-30 220:249 26, 30 oct 1-31 feb 2, 6, 9, 13,16,20,23,27 nov 1-30 221:1 mar 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, dic 1-23 27, 30 1863 jun 10-11, 21-30 221:213 abr 3, 6, 10,13,17,20,24,27 jul 1-31 may 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22 ago 1-20, 22-31 221:387 1823 abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 231:334 sep 1-30 222:1 26, 30 oct 1-31 may 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, nov 1-30 222:245 24, 28, 31 dic 1-31 jun 4, 7, 11, 15-30 1864 ene 1-31 223:1 jul 1-31 feb 1-29 1823 ago 1-31 232:1 mar 1-10, 12-25, 27-31 223:241 sep 1-30 oct 1-14 † 1858 jul 29 pages 2-3 not filmed. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 70 Distrito Federal 1824 feb 15-29 232:156 nov 1-30 mar 1-5, 7-31 dic 1 abr 1-30 1830 ene 5-6 238:504 may 1-31 232:312 ago 15, 21 jun 1-14 sep 22 oct 15-31 g1831 mar 4-5, 8 238:519 nov 1-30 1824 dic 1-31 233:1 La Sombra: Periódico Joco-Serio, Ultra-Liberal y 1825 ene 1-31 233:66 Reformista: Escrito en los Antoros de la feb 1-28 Tierra por una Legión de Espíritus que mar 1-31 Dirigen Mefistófeles y Asmodeo abr 1-31 233:261 OCLC 56833728 may 1-30 1865 ene 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 27, 239:1 jun 1-30 31 jul 1-31 feb 3, 7, 10, 14, 17,21,24,28 ago 1-31 234:1 mar 3, 7, 10, 14,17,21,28,31 sep 1-30 abr 4, 7, 18, 21, 25, 28 oct 1-29, 31* 234:125 may 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, nov 1-30 26, 30 dic 1-31 jun 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 1826 ene 1-31 234:317 27, 30 feb 1-28 jul 4, 7, 11,14,18, 21, 25, 28 mar 1-31 ago 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, abr 1-30 235:1 25, 29 may 1-31 sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, jun 1-30 235:132 26, 29 jul 1-31 oct 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, ago 1-31 27, 31 sep 1-30 235:328 nov 3, 7, 10, 14, 17,21,24,28 oct 1-31 dic 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, nov 1-30 26, 29 dic 1-31 1827 ene 1-31 236:1 La Sombra del Guerrero feb 1-28 OCLC 56833672 mar 1-31 1872 dic 8 239:210 abr 1-30 may 1-31† 236:252 El Telégrafo: Diario Político y Literario, jun 1-30 Comercial y de Avisos jul 1-16, 17 (lacks pp 3-4), OCLC 56833717 18-31 1881 mar 1, 3-4, 5-6k, 8-13k, 15- 239:214 ago 1-31 16k, 30-31k sep 1-30 237:1 abr 1-3k, 5-10k, 12k, 13, 24 oct 1-18, 19 (lacks pp 3-4), jun 15k 20-31 sep 4, 11 nov 1-2(lack pp 3-4), 3-30 oct 2, 16 dic 1-31 nov 2, 4, 16, 23, 25, 27 1828 ene 1-31 237:262 feb 1-29 eEl Telégrafo Americano mar 1-31 OCLC 56833556 1828 eabr 1-30 238:1 1811 nov 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 239:366 emay 1-31 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, ejun 1-30 28, 30 jul 1-31 dic 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14,16, ago 1-31 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28,30 sep 1-30 238:316 1812 ene 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 239:428 oct 1-31 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 * 30 oct issue omitted. † Title page for 25 may issue omitted. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 71 Distrito Federal feb 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 1868 août 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18- 242:1 16, 18,20, 22, 24, 26, 28 23, 25-30 mar 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, sep 1-6, 8-13, 15-16, 18- 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 20, 22-27, 29-30 28, 30 abr 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, Le Trait d'union: Journal universel 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, OCLC 56573133 28, 30 1870 oct 1-2, 4-9, 11-17, 19-23, 242:205 may 2, 4, 6, 7 (suplemento 25-31 only), 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, nov 2, 4-6, 8-13, 15-20, 18,20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 22-27, 29-30 jun 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, déc 1-4, 6-8, 10-11, 13-18, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 20-25, 27-31 28, 30 1871 jan 1, 3-6, 8, 10-15, 17-23, 243:1 25-29, 31 eEl Tiempo fév 1-2, 4-5, 7-12, 14-19, OCLC 56821949 21, 23-26, 28 1834 jul 3-31 240:1 mars 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- ago 1-31 26, 28-31 sep 1-26, 28-30 (lack pp 3-4) avr 1-2, 4-7, 9, 11-16, 18- 243:297 oct 1-3, 4-5 (lack pp 1-2), 6 23, 25-30 (lacks pp 3-4), 8 (lacks pp mai 2-5, 7, 9-14, 16-18, 3-4), 9-13, 14 (lacks pp 3- 20-21, 23-28, 30-31 4), 15-16, 17 (lack pp 3-4), juin 1-4, 6-8, 10-11, 13-18, 19 (lacks pp 3-4), 21, 24- 20-25, 27-30 25, 26-27 (lacks pp 1-2), juil 2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 244:1 28-29, 31 (lacks pp 3-4), 25-30 nov 5-30 août 1-6, 8-15, 18-20, 22- dic 1-9, 10 (lacks pp 3-4), 11- 27, 29-31 18, 19 (lacks pp 3-4),20-21 sep 1-3, 5-8, 10, 12-16, 244:205 19-24, 26-30 La Tos de Mi Mamá: Periódico Escrito en Burro oct 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, por Cuatro Idem 24-29, 31 OCLC 56821727 nov 1-2, 4-5, 7-12, 14-19, 1864 dic 4, 8, 11, 15,18,22,25,29 240:321 21-26, 28-30 1865 ene 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 240:345 déc 1-3, 5-8, 10, 12-17, 245:1 26, 29 19-24, 27-31 feb 2, 5 (lacks pp 3-4), 9,12 1872 jan 3-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 245:101 28, 30-31 Le Trait d'union: Journal universel fév 1-4, 6-11, 13, 15-18, OCLC 56573119 20-25, 27-29 b1850 mai 18 240:372 mars 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 245:297 b1851 mars 1 240:376 24, 26-29, 31 août 27 avr 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- b1852 mai 19, 29 240:384 28, 30 b1853 nov 19, 23, 30 240:392 mai 1-5, 7-9, 11-12, 14-19, 246:1 déc 10, 14 21-26, 28-30 1868 fév 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 240:413 juin 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18-23, 25, 27-29 25-30 1868 mars 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-19, 241:1 juil 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23, 246:205 21-22, 24-29, 31 25-28, 30-31 avr 1-5, 7-11, 14-19, 21- août 1-4, 6-11, 13-15, 17- 26, 28-30 18, 20-25, 27-31 mai 1-3, 5, 7-10, 12-17, 241:201 sep 1, 3-8, 10-15, 18-22, 19-21, 23-24, 26-31 24-29 juin 2-7, 9-11, 13-14, 16- oct 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 247:1 21, 23-28, 30 27, 29-31 juil 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- nov 1-2, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 26, 28-31 24, 26-30 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 72 Distrito Federal déc 1, 3-8, 10-12, 14-15, avr 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 17-22, 24-25, 27-29, 31 25, 27-30 1873 jan 1, 3-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 247:305 mai 1-2, 4-6, 8-9, 11-16, 252:205 26, 28-31 18-23, 25-27, 29-30 fév 1-2, 4-5, 7-9, 11-16, juin 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 18-23, 25, 27-28 27, 29 mars 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18- 248:1 juil 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 23, 25-30 25, 27-31 avr 1-6, 8-11, 13, 15-20, août 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 253:1 22-27, 29-30 24-29, 31 mai 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 248:205 sep 1-5, 7-8, 10-12, 14-16, 22, 24-25, 27-31 18-19, 21-26, 28-30 juin 1, 3-8, 10-12, 14-15, oct 1-3, 5, 7-10, 12-17, 19- 253:201 17-22, 24-29 24, 26-31 juil 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- nov 3-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 27, 29-31 28, 30 août 1-3, 5-10, 12-15, 17, 249:1 déc 1-5, 7-8, 10-12, 14-19, 19-24, 26-31 21-25, 28-31 sep 2-7, 9-14, 16, 18-21, 1870 jan 1, 4-6, 8-9, 11-16, 18- 254:1 23-28, 30 23, 25-30 oct 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 249:201 fév 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22-27 26, 28-31 mars 1, 3-6, 8-13, 15-20, nov 1, 3, 5-9, 11-16, 18- 22-25, 27, 29-31 23, 25-30 avr 1-3, 5-10, 12-15, 17, 254:293 déc 2-7, 9-12, 14-15, 17- 19-24, 26-30 21, 23-25, 27-28, 30-31 mai 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 1874 jan 1, 3-4, 6-11, 13-18, 250:1 24-26, 28-29, 31 20-25, 27-31 juin 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- fév 1, 3-5, 7-8, 10-15, 17- 26, 28-29 22, 24-28 juil 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 255:1 mars 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 250:197 24, 26-31 24-29, 31 août 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- avr 1-3, 5,7-12,13 supplé- 28, 30-31 ment, 14-19, 21-26, 27 sep 1-4, 6-11, 13-16, 18, supplément, 28-30 20-25, 27-30 mai 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 18 supplément,19-24,26-31 a1875 juin 15 revue 250:515 Tribuna 1882 août 12 250:517 OCLC 56822188 nov 14 1879 sep 2-6, 10-13, 16, 18-20, 255:317 1884 août 21 250:525 23-28, 30 oct 1-2 oct 1-4, 7-12, 14-19, 21- 1885 mai 24 250:537 25, 28-31 1889 sep 11 250:541 nov 1, 5-9, 11-16, 18-22, 256:1 25-30 Le Trait d'union international: Journal universel dic 2-7, 10-14, 16-21, 23- OCLC 56822015 25, 27-28, 30-31 1868 oct 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 251:1 1880 ene 1, 3-4, 6, 8-11, 13-18, 256:189 25, 27-31 20-25, 27-31 nov 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, feb 1, 4-5, 7, 10-15, 17- 24-29 19, 21-22, 24-29 déc 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- mar 2-7, 9-13, 16, 18-19, 256:373 25, 27, 29-31 21, 23-25, 28, 30 1869 jan 1, 3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 251:313 abr 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20- 24, 26-31 25, 27-30 fév 2-7, 9-10, 12-14, 16- may 1-2, 4-6, 8-9, 11-16, 257:1 21, 23-28 18-23, 25-27, 29-30 mars 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23- 252:1 jun 1-6, 8-13, 15-20, 22- 25, 27-28, 30-31 24, 26-27, 29 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 73 Distrito Federal jul 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 21- 257:193 cNov 5, 12, 19, 26 25, 27-31 cDec 3, 24, 31 ago 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17-22, 1871 cJan 7, 14, 21, 28 260:1 24-29, 31 Feb 4c, 11c, 18k sep 1-5, 7-8, 10-12, 14- c1872 Dec 14, 21 260:29 16, 18-19, 21-22, 24- c1873 Jun 7 260:37 26, 28-30 1874 Dec 30 extra only 260:41 1880 oct 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 258:1 k1881 Mar 6, 13 260:43 24, 26-31 Apr 3, 10, 17 nov 2 (suplemento only), Oct 2, 16 (lacks pp 3-6) 4-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23, k1882 Oct 29 260:95 25-28, 30 k1884 Jan 22-27, 30 260:99 dic 1-4, 7-8, 10-12, 14-15, Feb 2-3 18-19, 21-24, 28, 29 Dec 30 nuestros k1885 Mar 29, 31 260:139 1881 ene 1, 4-6, 8-9, 11-12, 14- 258:273 1889 Feb 22 260:147 16, 18-23, 27 1891 Jan 31 260:151 feb 1, 4, 6, 13, 18, 25 1897 Aug 28 260:155 1899 Nov 24 260:163 kLa Tribuna: Periódico Político y Literario a1900 Nov 17 260:167 OCLC 56822253 1874 ene 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19- 258:369 kLa Unión: Periódico Independiente 24, 26-31 OCLC 57364208 feb 2-4, 6-7, 9-14, 16-21, 1870 jul 10, 12-17, 19-24, 26-31 260:175 23-27 ago 2-7, 9-14, 17-21, 23-24

The Two Republics La Unión: Periódico Político OCLC 57364167 OCLC 57364219 k1867 Aug 4, 24 259:1 1880 may 12, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 260:327 1868 kFeb 26, 29 259:9 26, 28, 30 kMar 4,7,11,14,18,21,25,28 jun 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, cMay 30 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 30 cJun 3, 6,10,13,17,20,24,27 jul 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 19 cJul 1, 4 kAug 22, 29 La Unión: Periódico Político, Literario y de kSep 5, 12, 19, 26 Avisos kOct 3, 24, 31 OCLC 57363968 kNov [7], 14, 21 1867 feb 16-17, 19-24, 26-28 261:1 1869 cFeb 17, 20, 24, 27 259:141 mar 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, cMar 3,6,10,13,17,20,24,31 26-31 cApr 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 abr 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, cMay 1 30 Jul 3k, 10k, 17k, 24c, 31c may 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21- Aug 7c, 14k, 21k, 28k 26, 28-31 Sep 4k, 11k, 19k, 25c jun 1-2, 4-9 Oct 2c, 9c, 16c, 23k, 30c cNov 6, 13, 20, 26 aLa Unión: Periódico Político y Literario cDec 4, 11, 18, 25 OCLC 57363951 1870 Jan 1c, 8k, 15c, 22c, 29c 259:317 1840 nov 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 261:198 cFeb 5, 12, 19, 26 dic 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, cMar 5, 12, 19, 26 30 cApr 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 1841 ene 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 261:226 cMay 7, 14, 21, 28 27, 30 cJun 4, 11, 18, 25 feb 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, cJul 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 27 Aug 6c, 13c, 20c, 27k mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, cSep 3, 10, 16, 24 27, 31 cOct 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 abr 3, 7, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 74 Distrito Federal may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, El Voto Nacional 26, 29 OCLC 57376893 jun 2, 5, 9, 12, 16,19,23,26 1838 mar 23 262:309 jul 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, esep 11, 25, 28 28, 31 eoct 26 alcance only ago 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 La Voz de España OCLC 57376865 k El Universal: Diario de la Mañana 1880 may 11 262:323 k OCLC 57364060 1881 mar 31 262:327 1889 may 24 261:362 abr 1-2, 4-9, 21, 23,26,28 1890 mar 15 261:366 may 2, 4, 7, 10, 12 nov 8 jun 9, 11, 14 1892 may 13 261:374 ago 6, 9 b 1893 may 12 261:378 [1884] feb 2 262:417 1895 oct 29 261:382 1885 ago 13 262:421 1896 sep 16 261:390 sep 3

El Universal: Periódico Independiente La Voz de la Frontera: Periódico Político, OCLC 57364117 Literario, de Agricultura, Minería, 1851 jul 7 261:406 Comercio, Ciencias, Artes, Variedades y Avisos La Vanguardia: Órgano de la Sociedad OCLC 57376842 Mutualista Militar y de los Intereses del 1880 ago 15, 22, 29 262:429 Ejército sep 6

OCLC 57377047 e 1890 ene 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 262:1 La Voz de la Nación feb 6, 13, 20, 27 OCLC 57376817 mar 6, 13, 19, 27 1860 may 30 262:445 abr 3, 10, 17, 24 may 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 Voz de la Patria jun 5, 12, 15 (suplemento OCLC 56026293 only), 19, 26 1828 nos. 1-2 [n.d.] 262:448 jul 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 1829 nos. 4-10 [n.d.] 262:458 ago 7, 14, 21, 28 mar 26 sep 4, 11, 25 abr 1, 8, 13, 22 oct 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 may 22 nov 13, 20, 27 jun 3, 12, 17, 22, 26 dic 11, 25 jul 1, 4, 8, 13, 16, 20 263:1 ago 3, 6, 9, 11, 17 (alcance only), 21, 30 La Verdad Desnuda 1830 ene 13, 18, 21, 25, 28 263:60 OCLC 57376797 feb 4, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25 1833 feb 20, [27] 262:195 mar 1, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, mar 6, 13, 16, 20, 27 25, 29 abr 3, 10, 17, 24 abr 1, 5, 7, 13, 17, 24, 28 may 1, 8, 15 may 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, jun 1 26, 29 suplementos, nos. 1-4: 263:201 El Vigía 1830 feb 1, 8 OCLC 57376993 mar 4 1841 nos. 1-5 [n.d.] 262:264 abr 21 jun 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 23, 26 263:218 El Vigilante jul 3, 7, 10, 17, 21,24,28,31 OCLC 57376968 ago 4, 11, 14, 18, 21,25,28 1880 abr 25 262:281 sep 1, 4 may 1, 6, 15 suplementos, nos. 1-4: 263:316 jun 5, 20, 27 1830 jun 19, 30

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 75 Distrito Federal jul 13 e3:27-35 oct 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, ago 7 20, 24, 27, 31 sep 7, 13, 22, 29 263:333 e3:36-43 nov 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, oct 6, 13, 20, 23, 27 21, 24, 28 nov 3, 17, 24 e3:44-52 dic 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, dic 1, 9, 15, 21, 29 19, 22, 26, 29, 1831 ene 10, 17, 21, 26 263:401 índice feb 1, 16, 26 4:1-9 1850 ene 2, 5, 9, 11, 15, 266:2 mar 2, 16, 23, 30 18, 23, 26, 30 abr 7, 13, 20, 27 4:10-17 feb 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, suplementos, nos 1-6: 263:462 20, 23, 27 1829 sep 27 4.18-26 mar 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 1830 oct 9 20, 23, 27, 30 nov 10 4:27-34 abr 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 1831 feb 9 20, 24, 27 mar 5, 10 4:35-43 may 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 266:274 índice (t.4, 1830 sep 7- 263:526 18, 22, 29 1831 mar 10 suplemento 4:44-52 jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, may 18, 25 264:1 19, 22, 29 jun 1, 8, 11, 15, 22, 25, 29 Nueva época: jul 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23,30 1:1-4 1851 jul 5, 12, 19, 26 267:3 ago 10, 17, 20, 24, 31 1:5-9 ago 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 sep 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 24, 28 1:10-13 sep 6, 13, 20, 27 oct 8, 14 1:14-17 oct 4, 11, 18, 25 267:221 suplementos, nos. 1-14: 264:125 1:18-22 nov 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 1831 may 14, 21 1:23-26 dic 6, 13, 20, 27 jun [15], 18 2:1-5 1852 ene 3, 10,17,24,31 268:3 jul 27 2:6-9 feb 7, 14, 21, 28 ago 3, 6, 13,18,26 2:10-13 mar 6, 13, 20, 27 sep 30 2:14-17 abr 3, 10, 17, 24 oct 4, 11, 18 2:18-22 may 1, 7,15, 22, 29 268:287 índice (t.5, 1831 may 18- 264:207 2:23-26 jun 5, 12, 19, 26 oct 18 suplemento) 3:1-5 jul 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 269:1 3:6-9 ago 7, 14, 21, 28 La Voz de la Religión 3:10-13 sep 4, 11, 18, 25 OCLC 55976482 3:14-18 oct 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 269:212 e1:1-4 1848 jul 19, 22, 26, 29 264:210 3:19-22 nov 6, 13, 20, 27 e1:5-13 ago 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 3:23-26 dic 4, 11, 18, 25 19, 23, 26, 30 e1:14-22 sep 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, 30 El Zurriago: Periódico Científico, Literario e e1:23-30 oct 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 264:400 Industrial 21, 25, 28 OCLC 55976324 e1:31-39 nov 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 1839 sep 21, 28 269:428 18, 22, 25, 29 oct 5, 12, 19, 26 e1:40-48 dic 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 265:1 nov 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 20, 23, 27, 30, dic 7, 14, 21, 28 índice 1840 ene 4, 11, 18, 25 269:492 e3:1-8 1849 jul 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 265:79 21, 25, 28 El Zurriago Literario e 3:9-17 ago 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, OCLC 55976379 18, 22, 25, 29 1839 prospecto 269:509 e 3:18-26 sep 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 265:214 ago 27 19, 22, 26, 29 sep 3, 13

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 76

Addenda and Errata

Newspaper titles listed below are also listed at their expected location within this guide to the two major sections of the microfilm set. Pages refilmed or that are in addition to those in other reels of the microfilm set are explained in footnotes as appropriate.

Campeche Chiapas Carmen Chiapa de Corzo

b kLa Perla del Golfo: Periódico Oficial del El Crepúsculo: Periódico Dedicado a Partido del Carmen Defender los Derechos del Pueblo OCLC 57383830 Chiapaneco 1878 oct 20, 27 270:1 OCLC 57383910 1881 ene 16 270:7 1875 nov 13, 20 270:116 feb 6 1876 dic 2, 9, 16, 25 270:120 jul 10, 24, 31 ago 7, 14, 21, 28 sep 4, 11, 18, 25 San Cristóbal de las Casas oct 2 nov 27 dic 4 El Guardia Nacional de Chiapas 1882 ene 1, 8, 15 270:55 OCLC 51918515 Other issues in reel 4. abr 2, 9, 16 k jun 4 1848 ago 31 270:127 nov 26 sep 7, 28 dic 3, 10 oct 5, 12, 19 1883 abr 29 270:85 nov 2, 9, 16, 23 dic 7, 14, 21 may 6 k 1849 ene 11, 18, 25 270:155 feb 1, 8, 15 kSemanario Oficial del Partido del Carmen mar 1, 8 OCLC 57383878 abr 19, 26 1883 may 13, 20, 27 270:92 may 24, 31 jun 3, 10 jun 7, 28 jul 22 jul 19 ago 2, 30 sep 13, 20 oct 4, 25 nov 8, 15, 29 dic 6, 13, 20

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 77 Addenda and Errata: Mexican States

Para-rayo OCLC 51940340 México, Estado de Other issues in reel 5. a1829 oct 8 270:213 Toluca de Lerdo

eEl Bien Público: Semanario Político, Independiente, de Variedades y Tonalá Anuncios OCLC 57383987 bEl Anteojo del Pacífico: Periódico 1880 may 30 270:340 Independiente y Progresista jun 6, 18, 20 OCLC 57383931 jul 11, 18, 25 1871 jul 27 270:216 ago 8, 15

e Boletín de Noticias OCLC 57384005 Durango 1847 ago 24, 26-27, 29 270:376 sep 2-3, 5, 7-12, 14-15

Victoria de Durango Tula de Allende

El Democratico Federal e OCLC 57383960 El Cefiro: Periódico Independiente 1827 sep 3, 6, 10, 13, 20, 24, 270:219 OCLC 57384093 27, 28 suplemento 1888 nov 11, 18, 25 270:396 only dic 9, 16, 23, 30 oct 5 suplemento only, 1889 ene 6, 13, 20, 27 270:410 8, 11, 15, 25, 29 abr 21 nov 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 22, may 5, 19 26, 29 dic 3, 6, 13, 17, 20, 24, 31 Nuevo León 1828 ene 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 270:281 21, 24, 28 Monterrey feb 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 25, 28 eLa Revista: Diario Independientel Política, mar 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, Literatura, Comercio, Agricultura y 20, 24, 27 Anuncios OCLC 57384107 1881 sep 6-8 270:431

Jalisco Puebla Guadalajara Puebla Juan Panadero: Periódico Bisemanal, b Político, Burlón y de Actualidades La Bandera Nacional : Periódico Político y OCLC 52101848 Literario Other issues in reels 8-15. OCLC 57384120 1884 ago 14 270:328 1867 feb 27 270:445 sep 28 mar 2, 6, 13, 16, 23

oct 2 e Noticias Curiosas OCLC 57384137 eLa Opinión 1821 (n.d.) no.1 270:469

OCLC 57383979 e El Telégrafo: Periódico Político y Noticioso 1832 prospecto 270:334 OCLC 57385047 jun 29 1846 may 5 270:472 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 78 Addenda and Errata: Mexican States

Sonora Orizaba

Guaymas kBoletín del Hospicio de Orizaba: Político, Mercantil, Variedades, Instrucción kEl Golfo de Cortés Pública, Mejoras Materiales y OCLC 57385087 Beneficencia 1874 ene 21 270:475 OCLC 57731519 1870 jul 10, 17, 24 271:1 oct 16, 20, 27, 30 1871 abr 27 271:24 Tamaulipas kEl Deseo General: Periódico Politíco de Matamoros Justicia y Policia OCLC 57731536 Mercurio del Puerto de Matamoros 1871 abr 19, 22, 29 271:27 OCLC 52576965 jul 12 Other issues in reel 28. k 1836 ene 22 270:479 kEl Destino del Pueblo: Periódico de la feb 26 Asociación del Club Orizaveño mar 4 OCLC 57731544 1861 nov 21 271:43

Tampico kEl Eco de Orizaba: Revista Hebdomadaria de Política, Ciencias, Literatura y Artes El Centinela de Tamaulipas: Periódico OCLC 57731587 Independiente, Dedicado a Sostener 1868 oct 19, 25 271:47 los Derechos del Pueblo, los Intereses Mercantiles e Industriales, y los Demás kLa Época: Periódico Religioso, Político, Que Tengan Relación con el Bien y Literario y de Avisos, de la "Sociedad Prosperidad de los Habitantes de la Católica" República OCLC 57731601 OCLC 57385103 1871 abr 20, 30 271:57 1877 nov 3 270:488 jul 13, 16 1872 ene 4, 7, 11, 14 271:73

Veracruz-Llave kEl Ferro-Carril: Revista Política, Mercantil e Industrial Jalapa-Enríquez OCLC 57731622 1868 mar 25 271:89 El Conciliador abr 8 OCLC 52787198 Other issues in reel 30. k 1841 ago 10 270:492 kEl Mensajero: Periódico Independiente, sep 7 k Político y Literario 1842 feb 26 270:500 OCLC 57731930 mar 26 1869 abr 24, 28 271:97 may 1, 5, 12, 15, 19, k 22, 31 El Nacional: Semanario Político, Literario y jun 2, 5 Comercial jul 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 OCLC 57385135 ago 1, 5, 8 1841 jul 15, 22, 29 270:508 sep 22 ago 5, 12, 19 oct 2, 14

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 79 Addenda and Errata: Mexican States kEl Siglo que Acaba: Semanario Católico El Eco del Comercio OCLC 57731640 OCLC 48583059 1889 nov 24 271:185 Other issues in reel 41. dic 29 k1880 ene 17, 20, 24, 27, 31 271:230 1890 ene 5 271:193 feb 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 kLa Voz de Orizaba: Periódico Político, mar 1-2, 6, 9, 13, 16, Mercantil, Literario, de Noticias y 20, 23, 27, 30 Avisos abr 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, OCLC 57731656 20, 24, 27 1869 feb 11 271:197 may 1, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 jun 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, Veracruz 22, 26, 29 jul 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, kNoticioso Comercial y Científico 24, 27 OCLC 57731668 ago 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 1828 abr 6 271:201 21, 24, 28, 31 k 1880 sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 17, 272:1 21, 25, 28 oct 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 23, Yucatán 26, 30 nov 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, Espita 23, 27 dic 4, 7 k El Demócrata: Periódico Quincenario, k1881 ene 1, 11, 15, 18, 22, 272:109 Órgano de los Intereses de este 25, 29 Oriente feb 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, OCLC 57731738 22, 26 1888 feb 11 271:204 mar 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 1889 mar 15 271:206 22, 26, 29 abr 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26, 30 Mérida may 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28, 31 kEl 2 de Abril: Periódico Independiente, jun 4, 7, 11, 14, 21, 272:275 Político, Literario y de Noticias 25, 28 OCLC 57731844 jul 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 1877 feb 7, 21 271:210 23, 26, 30 ago 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, 30 kEl Amigo del País sep 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, OCLC 57731859 20, 24, 27 1885 suplemento [n.d.] 271:216 oct 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 1889 mar 9 271:218 22, 25, 29 nov 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 kLa Bandera Tuxtepecana: Órgano del dic 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, Partido Liberal Porfirista de Yucatán 20, 24, 27 OCLC 57731875 1877 ago 19 271:222 kEl Estado de Yucatán: Semanario Independiente, de Política, Literatura y Bellas Artes kEl Dominguero: Semanario Político, OCLC 57676471 Ilustrado, Musical, Literario y de 1877 jul 15 273:1 Variedades ago 12 OCLC 57731879 sep 23 1884 ene 6 271:226 oct 7, 14 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 80 Addenda and Errata: Mexican States kLa Igualdad: Periódico Libre Pensador en 1878 ene 10 273:206 Armonía con Nuestras Instituciones abr 18 Políticas may 9, 30 OCLC 57676511 jun 13 1887 feb 17 273:21 mar 17, 24 kEl Porvenir OCLC 57676685 kEl Indicador: Periódico de Circunstancias, 1883 dic 12 273:226 Independiente 1885 sep 15, 23, 30 273:230 OCLC 57676537 1864 ene 6, 14, 17 273:33 kEl Pueblo Yucateco: Órgano de la Opinión Pública kLa Letra de Cambio: Diario Yucateco OCLC 57676696 OCLC 57676553 1881 nov 19 273:242 1886 nov 17 273:42 1887 nov 24-25 273:46 kEl Repúblico: Periódico Político y de Variedades kEl Monitor: Periódico Político, Literario, OCLC 57676708 Mercantil y Noticioso 1885 sep 16, 26 273:246 OCLC 57676580 oct 3 1864 nov 10, 16, 23, 30 273:54 dic 7, 14, 21, 28 kLa Revista de Mérida: Periódico Mercantil, 1865 ene 4, 11, 21 273:86 Noticioso, de Variedades y Anuncios OCLC 48469865 kLa Paz Peninsular: Periódico Dominical, 1877 ene 21, 24, 30 273:258 Órgano de las Clases Trabajadoras feb 1, 11, 15, 22, 25 OCLC 57676624 abr 12, 15, 19 1877 feb 18 273:98 may 10, 24, 31 jul 19 kEl Pensamiento: Periódico Político, de ago 9, 23 Historia, Noticias, Literatura, sep 13, 16, 23 Variedades, & &. oct 14 OCLC 57676639 nov 1, 8, 15, 18, 25 1876 oct 15 273:101 dic 2, 6, 13, 23, 30 nov 26 1878 ene 3, 6, 13, 17, 31 273:388 1877 feb 25 273:109 feb 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 24, abr 29 28 jul 8, 15, 29 mar 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, ago 5, 12, 19 28 1878 may 5 273:141 abr 4, 25, 28 1884 sep 7, 14, 28 273:145 may 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, oct 5, 12, 19, 26 23, 30 nov 2, 9, 23 1878 jun 6, 16, 23 274:1 dic 3 jul 4, 11, 14, 18 ago 15 kLa Píldora, Que, a Guisa de Periódico, nov 7, 10, 21, 24, 28 Administran al Público, Dos Veces por dic 1, 5, 8, 12,15,19,22 Semana, los Doctores Sangredo y 1879 ene 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 274:87 Pedro Recio de Tirteafuera 26 OCLC 57676662 feb 2, 6, 9, 20, 23 1866 jun 20, 23 273:189 mar 2, 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, 27, 30 kEl Porfirista: Periódico Político y de abr 3, 10 Variedades, Órgano del Partido Liberal may 1, 8, 11, 15, 18, OCLC 57676680 22, 29 1877 ene 23 273:194 jun 8, 12 oct 22 jul 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, nov 29 27, 31 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 81 Addenda and Errata: Mexican States

ago 3, 7, 14, 17, 21, 28 sep 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25 oct 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26 nov 9, 13, 16, 20 dic 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21, 25, 28 1880 ene 15, 18, 22, 25, 29 274:385 feb 5, 8, 12 oct 13 1881 may 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18 274:423 1882 ene 20 274:447 abr 21 jun 27, 29 jul 2, 5 oct 19 1883 ene 1, 3-6, 9-14, 16-21, 274:467 23-28, 30-31 1883 feb 1-2, 4, 7-12, 14-18, 275:1 20-25, 27-28 mar 1-3, 11, 13-14, 16- 18, 20-22, 25, 27-31 abr 1, 3-6 kLa Sombra de Cepeda: Semanario de Literatura, Política y Variedades OCLC 57614307 1887 mar 20 275:181 ago 14 sep 4 1888 feb 19 275:193 sep 16 kEl Sueño y la Soltura OCLC 57614330 1887 sep 25 275:201

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 82

Distrito Federal

Mexico City El Combate: Periódico Político Liberal OCLC 53188599 Aguila Mexicana: Periódico Cuotidiano Other issues in reel 60. b Político y Literario 1887 oct 9 275:279 OCLC 52862617 nov 20 Other issues in reels 44-49. dic 4, 11 1828 abr 1 275:204 sep 17 b 1888 jul 29 275:295 El Amigo del Pueblo: Periódico Semanario ago 5, 12, 19, 26 Literario, Científico, de Política y sep 9, 16, 23 Comercio oct 14, 21, 28 OCLC 52871072 nov 11, 18, 25 Other issues in reels 50-51. dic 2, 9, 16 3:1, 3 (1828 ene 2, 16) 275:210 5:3 (1828 jul 16) La Constitución: Periódico Político y Literario kEl Anunciador Mexicano: Órgano del OCLC 53188618 Comercio e Industria Other issues in reel 60. b OCLC 57614373 1880 ago 10 275:363 1877 nov 22 275:260 b El Continente Americano: Diario Político Independiente Boletín de la Guerra OCLC 49803953 OCLC 52872125 1899 dic 16, 24 275:367 Other issues in reel 52. k k1838 dic 8 275:264 Le Courrier du Mexique: Journal international OCLC 57376610 Boletín de Noticias 1867 fév 7-10, 12-17, 19-24, 275:375 OCLC 53051199 26-28 Other issues in reels 53. 1867 mars 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 276:1 e1861 feb 18 275:266 19-25, 27-31 avr 2-7, 9-14, 16-19, 21, 23-28, 30 eLa Casera e OCLC 53007615 La Cuchara: Papelito Alegre, Entrometido, Other issues in reel 57. Zumbón, Impolítico y de Costumbres 1879 nov 23 275:270 OCLC 53224740 Other issues in reel 71. 1864 nov 6 276:205 El Combate: Periódico de Política, g Variedades y Anuncios Daily American Star OCLC 53188596 OCLC 53224830 Other issues in reel 60. Other issues in reel 72. k1878 may 16 275:275 1847 Dec 12, 14-15 276:210 Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 83 Addenda and Errata: Distrito Federal

kEl Defensor Católico: Periódico de Religión, kL'Estafette: Journal français Política, Ciencias y Bellas Artes OCLC 57364251 OCLC 57376713 1864 juil 1-2, 4-9, 11-16, 18- 277:175 1872 jun 15-16, 18-23,25-30 276:222 23, 25-30 jul 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, août 1-6, 8-14, 16-20, 23-28, 30-31 22-27, 29-31 ago 1-4, 6-11, 13-15, sep 1-3, 5-10, 12-15, 17-18, 20-25, 27, 17, 19-24, 26-30 29-31 1864 oct 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17- 278:1 sep 1, 3-8, 10-15, 18- 22, 24-29, 31 22, 24-29 nov 1, 3-5, 7-12, 14- 19, 21-26, 28-30 El Defensor de la Integridad Nacional: déc 1-3, 5-10, 13-18, Periódico Político, Científico, Literario 20-24, 26-31 e Industrial 1865 jan 2-8, 10-15, 17-22, 278:311 OCLC 53224975 24-29, 31 Other issues in reel 72. fév 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, k1844 oct 30 277:1 21-26, 28 mar 2-5, 7-12, 14-19, 279:1 kEl Defensor de la Ley: Periódico Político, 21-26, 28-31 Independiente y de Avisos avr 1-2, 4-9, 11-14, 16, OCLC 57568672 18-20, 22-23, 25-30 1881 mar 12, 19 277:5 mai 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, abr 2, 10 23-28, 30-31 juin 1-4, 6-11, 13-15, El Eco de la Justicia 17-18, 20-25, 27-30 OCLC 53225269 1866 jan 1, 3-7, 9-14, 16-21, 279:407 Other issues in reel 75. 23-28, 30-31 k1843 jun 30 277:21 fév 1-4, 6-11, 13, 15- 280:1 ago 22, 25, 29 18, 20-25, 27-28 mar 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, kEl Economista 20-25, 27-30 OCLC 57568734 avr 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17- 280:197 1:2-6 1849 abr 14, 18, 21 277:37 22, 24-29 25, 28 mai 1-6, 8-10, 12-13, 1:7-8, 10, 12-15 15-20, 22-27, 29-31 1849 may 2, 5, 12, juin 2-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19, 23, 26,30 19-24, 26-30 1:16-18, 20-21 juil 1-2,4-6,8,10-15,17- 281:1 1849 jun 2, 6, 13, 22,24-26,28-29,31 23, 30 août 1-5, 7-12, 14-15, 1:22-23, 25 17-19, 21-26, 28-31 1849 jul 7, 11, 25 sep 1-3, 5-9, 11-17, 281:205 1:26-29 1849 ago 4,11,18,29 19-23, 25-30 (Sep 1:30-31 1849 sep 5, 15 13 lacks pp 1-2) 1:32-33 1849 oct 13, 31 oct 2-5, 7, 9-14, 16-21, 1:34-35 dic 1, 19 23-24, 26-28, 30-31 1:36-37 1850 may 14, 25 277:159 nov 1, 3-4, 6-11, 13- 1:38 jun 15 18, 20-25, 27-30 1:39 jul 6 déc 1-2, 4-9, 11

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 84 Addenda and Errata: Distrito Federal

La Hesperia mar 1-2, 4-7, 11-13, 284:1 OCLC 53448641 16, 19, 21-22, 25, Other issues in reels 88-89. 27-30 k1842 oct 26 282:1 abr 10-11, 13, 19-20, k1844 ago 3, 5, 7, 10, 12,14,17, 282:5 22, 24-27, 29 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31 may 1, 3-4, 8-11, 13- 14, 22-23, 27-29 La Libertad jun 3-6, 10, 12, 14-15, OCLC 53452657 17 Other issues in reels 92-95. jul 8, 22 k1881 mar 11 282:57 nov 11-16, 18-23, 25- abr 5-9, [?], 15, [?], 27 [?], 23-24, 26-27 may [?], [?], [?], [?], La Lima de Vulcano [?], 12 OCLC 53788511 jun 23-24, 28 Other issues in reels 97-100. jul 8-10, 13, 15, 17 k1834 mar 12 284:277 ago 6-7, 9-10, 12-14, a1838 nov 28 284:288 16-20, 23-25 oct 14, 27, 29-30 La Marimba k1882 may 11-13, 17-20 282:249 OCLC 53933462 jun 2-3, 6-8, 10, 14- Other issues in reel 101. 16, 21-24, 27-28 1832 may 9 284:291 jul 1, 4 ago 1-3, 12, 15, 17, El Mexicano 22-26, 29 OCLC 53891252 sep 22-23, 27, 29-30 Other issues in reel 106. oct 3-4, 17-21, 24, 31 k1839 mar 21, 23 284:298 nov 1-2, 4, 7-9, 11, 14-15, 17, 21, 28-30 El Municipio Libre: Periódico Bisemanal dic 1-2, 5, 20-23, 26 Consagrado a la Defensa de la k1883 ene 2-5, 7, 9, 16-21, 283:1 LibertadMunicipal, Intereses y 23-27, 30 Derechos de la C. de México feb 6-8, 10, 13, 20-24, OCLC 54883840 27-28 Other issues in reels 141-153. mar 1-3, 6, 13, 15-17, b1892 jun 22 284:303 20-23, 27-29, 31 apr 3-4, 10-14, 18-21, Museo Mexicano 24 OCLC 55021621 may 3, 5, 8-9, 22-24, Other issues in reel 153. 26, 29-31 1812 prospecto 284:307 jun 1-2, 5-6 283:277 1-3 (1812 jul 4, 8) ago 24 nov 6-9, 28-30 La Orquesta: Periódico Omniscio, de Buen dic 1, 5, 12, 14-16, 19, Humor y con Caricaturas 21-22, 30 OCLC 55021933 k1884 ene 1-2, 4-6, 8-12, 15, 283:365 Other issues in reels 167-174. 17-20, 22-26, 29-30 1872 ago 17, 21 284:321 feb 1, 7-9, 13-17, 19- oct 26, 30 24, 26-27, 29

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 85

Figure 12. Appearing at Halloween, calaveras are satirical epitaphs for well-known persons. "Panteón Literario," El Combate: Periódico Político Liberal (Mexico, 28 octubre 1888, p. 1; reel 275: frame 335). Original at Latin American Library, Tulane University. Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 86

Newspaper Titles Arranged Alphabetically

El Amigo del Pueblo: Segundo Periódico Que Numbers Se Publica en Esta Ciudad de Puebla en Uso de los Derechos Gloriosamente 1824 44:1 Restablecidos por las Invencibles El 2 de Abril: Periódico Independiente, Armas del Egército (!) Imperial de las Político, Literario y de Noticias 271:210 Tres Garantías 19:443 El 93: Periódico Independiente Cosagrado Los Amigos del Pueblo 52:1 a Defender los Intereses de Todas las El Ancla: Periódico Semanario del Puerto de Clases Sociales 44:17 Matamoros 26:331 The Anglo Saxon: An American Journal 7:1 El Año de . . .: Periódico Político y Literario 22:330 A El Anteojo del Pacífico: Periódico Indepen- diente y Progresista 270:216 La Antorcha Evangélica 43:1 La Abeja 44:95 El Anunciador Mexicano: Órgano del La Abeja Poblana: Primer Periódico Que Comercio e Industria 275:260 Se Publica en Esta Ciudad de la Puebla El Arco Iris: Periódico Político, Literario y de los Angeles en Uso de los Derechos Mercantil de Veracruz 31:99 Que Ha Declarado la Constitución Política El Argos 20:1 de Nuestra Monarquía Española Jurada El Argos: Periódico Político, Científico en 3 de Junio de 1820 19:287 y Literario 52:120 ¡Adelante! 23:37 El Argos de Matamoros 26:466 El Aguila del Norte 25:52 Aristarco 7:481 La Aguila Mexicana 25:68 Aristarco 7:484 Aguila Mexicana: Periódico Cuotidiano El Artista: Periódico Anbulante 2:19 Político y Literario 44:216, 275:204 El Astro Moreliano: Periódico Político 16:251 La Alianza Liberal: Periódico Político El Atleta 52:127 Independiente y de Actualidades 8:24 La Aurora del Trabajo: Semanario de The American Eagle 31:95 Ciencias, Artes, Agricultura y Comercio 18:440 The American Flag 25:72, 26:1 La Aurora Política: Periódico Semanal e The American Pioneer 19:8 Independiente 15:434 The American Star 49:333 American Star - no.2 19:435 El Amigo de la Patria: Obra Periódica 49:366 B El Amigo del País 271:366 El Amigo del Pueblo 50:1 El Amigo del Pueblo: Periódico Político e La Baja California: Periódico Consagrado a Independiente 42:438 la Defensa del Territorio e Intereses de El Amigo del Pueblo: Periódico Semanario México, en Esta Península 1:1 Literario, Científico, de Política La Balanza de Astrea 22:342 y Comercio 50:225, 275:210 El Baluarte de la Libertad 41:237

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 87 Newspaper Titles

El Baluarte de la Libertad: Semanario Inde- pendiente, Noticioso, Politico y Literario 1:355 Bandera de Anáhuac 41:369 C La Bandera Mexicana 7:13 La Bandera Nacional: Periódico Político El Cabo de Cuarto 3:133 y Literario 270:445 El Calavera 57:159 La Bandera Nacional: Periódico, Político Campana Chiapaneca 6:135 Literario y Comercial 26:474 La Campanilla 8:1 Bandera Negra: Periódico de Sensación, La Carta Fundamental: Periódico de Política, Político-Industrial, de Milicia, Literatura, Anuncios, Variedades y Avisos 57:162 Comercio, Agricultura, Artes y Avisos: La Casera 57:182, 275:270 Órgano del Gran Partido Liberal- El Católico: Periódico Religioso, Político- Progresista 52:368 Cristiano, Científico y Literario, Dedicado La Bandera Tuxtepecana: Órgano del a Todos los Mexicanos, y con Especialidad Partido Liberal Porfirista de Yucatán 271:222 al Clero, a los Padres de Familia, y a los La Bandera Veracruzana 29:366 Amantes de la Religión y de Nuestras El Baratillo, o Miscelánea de Chucherías 20:95 Instituciones Patrias 57:475 Barba Azul: Periódico Independiente El Caudillo: Periódico Independiente, de y Chancista 52:372 Política, Agricultura, Industria, Comercio El Basilisco 52:375 y Variedades 3:136 El Bien Público: Semanario Político, Inde- El Cefiro: Periódico Independiente 270:396 pendiente, de Variedades y Anuncios 270:340 El Censor [Veracruz, (Veracruz-Llave, Boletín 19:1 México : 1828)] 32:251 Boletín 20:290 El Censor [Veracruz, (Veracruz-Llave, Boletín Comercial de Mérida y Campeche 41:386 México : 1839)] 33:319 Boletín de Jalapa 29:374 Censor [Veracruz, (Veracruz-Llave, Boletín de la Ciudadela 52:395 México : 1844)] 35:186 Boletín de la Guerra 52:424, 275:264 El Censor de Veracruz [Veracruz, Boletín de Noticias 2:22 (Veracruz-Llave, México : 1843)] 35:342 Boletín de Noticias 6:131 El Censor de Veracruz [Veracruz, Boletín de Noticias 270:367 (Veracruz-Llave, México : 1837)] 35:294 Boletín de Noticias (Mexico City, El Centinela 59:403 Mexico : 1841) 52:426 El Centinela: Periódico Independiente 6:237 Boletín de Noticias (Mexico City, El Centinela de la Frontera: Periódico de Mexico : 1844) 52:434 los Intereses Chiapanecos 2:1 Boletín de Noticias (Mexico City, El Centinela de Sonora 24:321 Mexico : 1847) 53:1 El Centinela de Tamaulipas: Periódico Inde- Boletín de Noticias 53:24, 275:266 pendiente, Dedicado a Sostener los Boletín de Noticias del Ejército Derechos del Pueblo, los Intereses Mercan- Regenerador 53:288 tiles e Industriales, y los DemásQue Tengan Boletín del Hospicio de Orizaba: Político, Relación con el Bien y Prosperidad de Mercantil, Variedades, Instrucción Pública, los Habitantes de la República 270:488 Mejoras Materiales y Beneficencia 271:1 El Centinela Español: Periódico Político Boletín del Ministerio de Fomento de la y Literario 59:479 República Mexicana 53:305 La Chinaca: Periódico Escrito Única y Boletín Diario de Sanidad del Amigo del Exclusivamente para el Pueblo 60:1 Pueblo 41:402 El Chiste: Impreso Con Honores de ¡Boletín Estraordinario! 27:1 Periódico 27:41 Boletín Republicano 55:1 El Cinco de Mayo: Hoja Que Se Publica La Brisa: Semanario del Puerto Anualmente Con las Noticias Mas de Matamoros 27:17 Palpitantes de la Actualidad, en Honor La Bruja: Periódico Que Trata de Todo 57:1 de la Festividad Que Hoy Se Celebra 60:136 La Brújula: Periódico Independiente El Clamor Público: Periódico Independiente, y Progresista 2:32 Consagrado a Combatir las Tendencias El Buen Sentido 57:103 Dominadoras de los Americanos 60:140

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 88 Newspaper Titles

Los Clamores de los Pueblos por Su Ley El Correo Germánico 67:310 y Libertad 60:144 El Correo Mercantil: Diario de Anuncios, El Club "Democracia": Periódico Quincenal Comercio, Artes, Profesiones, Oficios, Político y de Variedades Dedicado Ocupaciones, etc. 67:444 Exclusivamente al Adelanto y Defensa Correo Semanario Político y Mercantil de de los Interes del Distrito 19:283 México 67:448 El Club Popular: Órgano de la Asociación Correspondance mexicaine: Journal del Mismo Nombre 3:172 politique, commercial et independent 67:453 La Colonia Española: Diario El Cosmopolita 69:457 Independiente 60:147 El Cosmopolita: Periódico Semanario de La Columna de la Constitución Federal de Política y Variedades 69:481 la República Mexicana 60:151 The Cosmopolitan: Commercial, Mining, El Combate: Periódico de Política, Varieda- Railway and Agricultural Interests and des y Anuncios 60:155, 275:275 News 69:533 El Combate: Periódico Político Le Courrier des deux mondes: Journal Liberal 60:243, 275:279 politique, commercial et litteraire 70:1 El Comercio: Mercantil, Política, Literario, Le Courrier du Mexique 70:121 de Industria, Artes, Medicina, Tribunales, Le Courrier du Mexique: Journal Agricultura, Mejoras Materiales, Teatro 22:378 international 275:375 El Comercio del Golfo 60:259 Le Courrier français 70:123 El Comercio en los Teatros: Periódico de El Coyote 71:207 Comercio, Literatura, Ciencias, Política, El Crepúsculo: Periódico Dedicado a Historia, etc., etc. 60:335 Defender los Derechos del Pueblo El Cometa: Periódico Literario, Religioso, Chiapaneco 270:116 Político y de Variedades 6:249 La Crónica: Periódico Político, Mercantil, El Cometa: Periódico Luminoso, Capaz de de Noticias y Avisos 71:352 Decir una Fresca al Lucero del Alba, y El Cronista: Trisemanal Independiente 27:45 Que Mostrará Su Cauda, Cuando Sus El Cronista de la Ciudadela 71:360 Redactores Lo Crean Oportuno 29:426 El Cronista de México: Semanario Ilustrado El Cometa: Periódico Político-Literario 43:234 Independiente 71:362 La Conciliación: Semanario Independiente La Cuchara: Papelito Alegre, Entrometido, Zumbón, y Progresista, Órgano del Sufragio Libre Impolítico y de Costumbres 71:379, 276:205 de Chiapas 3:200 El Conciliador 30:1, 270:492 La Constitución: Periódico Político D y Literario 60:355, 275:363 El Constitucional 30:297 Daily American Star 72:1, 276:210 El Constitucional 60:411 Daily Morning Call 27:47 El Constitucional: Periódico Político y The Daily Ranchero 27:49 Literario, de Artes, Industria, Teatros, El Defensor Católico: Periódico de Religión, Anuncios, etc. 60:499 Política, Ciencias y Bellas Artes 276:222 El Continente Americano: Diario Político El Defensor de la Integridad Nacional: Independiente 275:367 Periódico Político, Científico, Literario El Contra-Mosquito: o Crítico e Industrial 72:379, 277:1 Tonto 60:515 El Defensor de la Ley: Periódico Político, La Convención: Periódico Político, Órgano Independiente y de Avisos 277:5 de los Liberales de Jalisco 8:28 El Defensor de la Nación 72:513 El Correo 60:521 La Democracia 73:1 Correo Americano del Sur 19:39 El Demócrata 73:487 El Correo Atlántico: Periódico Poligloto, El Demócrata (Mexico City, Comercial, Político y Literario 61:21 Mexico : 1833) 73:45 Correo de la Federación Mexicana 61:1 El Demócrata: Periódico Independiente El Correo de las Doce 67:202 y Progresista 3:249 El Correo del Lunes: Periódico de Política, El Demócrata: Periódico Quincenario, Comercio, Literatura, Variedades y Órgano de los Intereses de este Oriente 271:204 Anuncios 67:214

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 89

Newspaper Titles

El Democratico Federal 270:219 El Eco de la Montaña: Periódico Impolítico, El Derecho del Pueblo: Periódico Liberal e Pero Sincero 17:4 Independiente 22:333 El Eco de México: Semanario de Política, Los Derechos del Pueblo: Periódico Literatura y Variedades 75:357 Independiente y de Actualidad 29:319 El Eco de Orizaba: Revista Hebdomadaria El Deseo General: Periódico Politíco de de Política, Ciencias, Literatura y Artes 271:47 Justicia y Policia 271:27 El Eco del Comercio 37:93 El Destino del Pueblo: Periódico de la El Eco del Comercio 41:420, 271:230 Asociación del Club Orizaveño 271:43 El Eco del Comercio 75:365 El Diablo Cojuelo 73:523 El Eco del Estado: Periódico Independiente, La Diana de Matamoros 27:89 Político, Literario y de Variedades 29:340 Diario Constitucional del Día . . . 73:534 El Eco del Norte 75:377 Diario de la Guerra 74:1 Eco del Norte de Tamaulipas 27:93 Diario de la Revolución 8:32 El Eco del Pueblo 75:405 Diario de los Forasteros 74:39 El Eco Liberal: Periódico Político, Noticioso Diario de Veracruz 37:1 y de Variedades 3:352 Diario Independiente del . . . 74:43 El Economista 277:37 Diario Liberal de México del . . . 74:46 Efemérides de México sobre el Patriotismo Diario Mercantil de Veracruz 37:88 é Ilustración de los Españoles 75:436 Diario Redactor de México del . . . 74:50 La Egide de la Ley 20:309 La Discusión: Periódico Político, Científico El Embudo: Periódico Que Ríe y Trata de y Literario 74:237 Hacer Reir: Caricaturas 75:481 El Domingo: Semanario Cátolico Dedicado La Emulación: Órgano Semanario de la Junta a la Excelsa Madre de los Mexicanos, Cantonal de Exposición en Orizaba 31:12 María Santísima de Guadalupe 7:126 La Enseña: Periódico Político y Literario 76:1 El Domingo: Semanario Independiente 74:241 La Época 76:51 El Dominguero: Semanario Político, Ilustrado, La Época (Mexico Ctiy, Mexico : 1877) 76:55 Musical, Literario y de Variedades 271:226 La Época: Diario Político, Serio Don Barbarito 18:437 e Imparcial 76:63 Don Cándido: Periódico Político, con La Época: Periódico Político y Literario 17:11 Sus Ribetes de Literario y en Todo La Época: Periódico Religioso, Político, Bonachón e Inocente, Inofensivo, Literario y de Avisos, de la "Sociedad Crédulo y Sin Malicia 74:245 Católica" 271:57 Don Quijote: Periódico Caballeresco, y El Equilibrio 76:67 Sobre Todo Voluntarioso 74:266 L'Ere nouvelle 76:91 Don Quixote [Quijote] 74:309 L'Ere nouvelle: Journal liberal et independent, El Dos de Abril: Periódico Político, Literario organe des intérêts franco-mexicains 79:1 y de Variedades 3:322 El Espectador 79:5 El Duende: Periódico Chismoso, Hablador Especulador Patriótico 79:147 y Dado a la Política 6:256 La Esperanza: Periódico de Tampico El Duende: Periódico Independiente, de Tamaulipas 29:92 Burlesco, de Variedades y Literatura 3:346 La Esperanza: Periódico Político y Literario de México 79:222 La Esperanza: Semanario de Variedades 1:91 E Espíritu Público 80:1 El Estado de Yucatán: Semanario Indepen- diente, de Política, Literatura y Bellas El Eco 74:465 Artes 273:1 El Eco de Ambos Mundos: Diario de L'Estafette: Journal français 277:175 Política, Literatura, Ciencias, Artes, El Estandarte de los Chinacates 22:386 Industrias, Comercio, Tribunales, El Estandarte Nacional 80:310 Teatros, Modas y Anuncios 74:474 La Estrella del Istmo: Periódico El Eco de la Justicia 75:1, 277:21 Independiente 29:345 El Eco de la Libertad 17:1

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 90 Newspaper Titles

El Heraldo: Periódico Político y Literario 7:22 El Heraldo Comercial: Periódico Indepen- F diente y de Avisos 87:501 La Hesperia 88:1, 282:1 El Hijo del Trabajo: Periódico del Pueblo 89:215 El Fanal 16:1 El Hispano-americano Constitucional: Perió- El Farol: Periódico Semanario de la Puebla dico Filosófico de Mérida de Yucatán 41:424 de los Angeles en el Imperio Mejicano 21:1 La Hoja Suelta: Publicación Independiente La Federación 80:314 de Cuestiones Sociales, Bellas Letras y El Federalista 80:318 Artes Liberales 16:192 El Federalista: Periódico Político y Literario 17:32 El Hombre Libre: Periódico Político 89:475 El Ferro-Carril: Revista Política, Mercantil e Industrial 271:89 El Ferrocarril: Periódico Comercial, Político, Literario y de Mejoras Materiales 38:1 I Flag of Freedom 21:193 Fragmento de la Linterna . . .: Pequeña La Iberia: Periódico de Política, Literatura, Publicación Que Servirá para Decir Cuatro Ciencias, Artes, Agricultura, Comercio, Frescas 19:104 Industria y Mejoras Materiales 89:499 The Free American 38:226 La Idea: Periódico Rojo, Democrático y Progresista 22:390 La Idea Católica 4:116 G La Idea Liberal: Periódico Rojo, Democrá- tico y Progresista 22:403 La Idea Local 15:438 La Gaceta 80:347 La Idea Republicana: Periódico Indepen- Gaceta de Santa-Anna de Tamaulipas 29:192 diente, de Política, Comercio, Literatura, Gaceta de Tamaulipas 29:11 Variedades, Anuncios, ect. [sic] 8:4 Gaceta de Tampico 29:211 La Igualdad 6:277 La Gaceta del Lunes: Periódico La Igualdad: Periódico Libre Pensador en Independiente 80:349 Armonía con Nuestras Instituciones Gaceta Patriótica del Ejército Políticas 273:21 Nacional del … 80:511 Ilustrador Americano 89:503 La Gacetilla: Diario Imparcial 81:1 El Imparcial: Periódico de Política, Literatura, El Garibaldi 22:388 Industria, Artes, Comercio, Mejoras El Genio 82:207 Materiales, Teatros y Avisos 89:509 El Genio de la Libertad 38:230 El Imparcial: Periódico Hispano-Mejicano El Gladiador 82:219 Comercial, Político, Científico, Artístico, El Gladiador: Periódico de Política, Económico y Literario 90:1 Anuncios y Variedades 31:15 El Imparcial: Periódico Político, Científico, El Globo 83:1 Literario y de Anuncios 90:77 El Golfo de Cortés 270:475 El Imparcial: Quincenal de Política, Varie- Los Gracos: Periódico Político y Literario 86:1 dades y Anuncios 4:128 El Guardia Nacional de Chiapas 4:1, 270:127 Imperio de la Ley 7:133 La Guerra: Periódico Popular e El Independiente 90:81 Independiente 17:300 El Independiente: Periódico Político Guillermo Tell 38:335 y Científico 90:157 El Independiente: Periódico Pólitico y Literario de Yucatán 41:448 H El Indicador 38:395 El Indicador: Periódico de Circunstancias, El Heraldo: Diario Católico 86:34 Independiente 273:33 El Heraldo: Periódico Bisemanal; Órgano La Industria Nacional: Periódico Político del Partido Nacional Constitucionalista 87:481 de Industria, Comercio y Variedades 90:209 El Heraldo: Periódico Industrial, Agrícola, La Insurrección: Periódico Político-Literario 43:331 Mercantil, de Literatura y Artes 87:497 La Integridad Nacional 23:119

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 91

Newspaper Titles

El Investigador 1:99 The Lower Californian 15:430 El Investigador Mexicano 91:1 Lucifer: Lo Que Fuere Sonará 18:480 El Invitador 21:248 La Luna 16:195 El Iris: Periódico Literario, Político y El Lunes: Periódico sin Subvención 100:335 Mercantil 91:34 La Luz 101:1 El Iris: Quincenal Dedicado a la Juventud 4:173 La Luz: Periódico del Pueblo, Órgano del Comité Patriótico Central 6:329

J M Juan Diego: Periódico Constitucionalista de Veras, Amigo del Pueblo, Esencialmente La Marimba 101:63, 284:291 Malcriado, y con Caricaturas 92:1 Matamoros reveille 28:153 Juan Lanas: Periódico Rebalsador, Entrón The Mazatlan Times 23:253 Dial Tiro y no Coyón, Aunque Se Vea Mefistófeles: Semanario Crítico con Con las Tripas de Juera [i.e. Fuera], Caricaturas 101:283 Encabritado 92:103 Memorial Histórico 101:296 Juan Panadero: Periódico Bisemanal, El Mensajero 101:470 Político, Burlón y de Actualidades 8:35, 270:328 El Mensajero: Periódico Independiente, El Judío Errante: Periódico Político Político y Literario 271:97 y Literario 15:105 El Mentor Mexicano: Papel Periódico El Jurado: Semanario Político 8:7 Semanario sobre la Ilustración Popular El Justo Medio 27:196 en las Ciencias Económicas, Literatura La Juventud Chiapaneca: Periódico de y Artes 104:304 Ciencias, Letras y Variedades: Órgano Mercurio del Puerto de Matamoros 28:155, 270:479 del "Liceo Chiapaneco" 4:194 El Meridano Imparcial 42:1 La Juventud Estudiosa: Periódico Indepen- Mexican Extraordinary 105:1 diente, de Literatura y Variedades 4:206 El Mexicano 106:1, 284:298 El Mexicano: Periódico Bisemanal, Dedicado al Pueblo 106:186 L El Mexicano: Periódico Dedicado a Sostener los Intereses de las Artes, Industria, Agricultura y Comercio 22:9 La Lanza de S. Baltazar: Periódico Joco-Serio, El Michoacano: Periódico Republicano, Religioso, de Variedades y Anuncios 15:176 Independiente y de Oposición 17:328 El Látigo de Tejas 27:239 La Minerva 22:15 La Lealtad 17:325 La Minerva 107:1 Lealtad Yucateca: Periódico Constitucional, La Minerva 107:54 Político, Economico y Moral del Gobierno La Minerva Mexicana: Periódico Político y de Mérida de Yucatán 41:517 Literario Establecido en la Capital del La Letra de Cambio: Diario Yucateco 273:42 Nuevo Imperio 107:84 La Libertad 92:106, 282:57 El Misántropo: Semanario Independiente, La Libertad: Periódico de Política, Ciencias, de Noticias, Variedades y Anuncios 19:27 Literatura y Variedades 22:1 El Momo 107:109 La Libertad Electoral 95:295 El Monitor 40:409 El Libertador: Periódico Político y Literario 28:151 El Monitor: Periódico del Pueblo 107:271 El Libre Sufragio: Periódico Político, Inde- El Monitor: Periódico Político, Literario, pendiente, Ógano del Partido Nacional Mercantil y Noticioso 273:54 Constitucionalista 95:323 El Monitor Constitucional 107:402 La Lima 97:283 El Monitor Constitucional 107:408 La Lima de Vulcano 97:403, 284:277 El Monitor Constitucional, Independiente 107:492 La Linea Recta 24:45 El Monitor del Pueblo: Diario Independiente 108:1 La Linterna: Semanario Joco-Serio 100:186 El Monitor Republicano 108:53 El Loco: Periódico Joco-Serio, Semi-Político, El Monitorcito: Periodico Liberal 136:141 Semi-Poético, de Variedades y Noticias 40:281 El Mono 136:144 El Locomotor 40:345

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 92 Newspaper Titles

La Moralidad: Periódico Dedicado Exclusiva- El Noticioso Chiapaneco 4:227 mente al Mejoramiento de las Costumbres Noticioso Comercial y Científico 271:201 y a la Extirpación de los Vicios 136:160 El Noticioso de la Capital 156:121 The Morning Star 19:24 Noticioso General 156:144 La Mosca Parlera: Pequeño Periódico Las Novedades 160:273 Político y Literario 136:174 La Nueva Iberia 160:317 La Mosquita: Todo Ciudadano Víctima de Algún Abuso de Autoridad, Ocurra a Nosotros 136:206 O El Mosquito Mexicano 136:275 El Mundo: Diario de Noticias Universales, El Oajaqueño Constitucional 19:132 Eco de la Opinión y Resumen de El Obrero: Órgano Oficial de la Sociedad la Prensa 141:263 Mutua del Ramo de Sombrerería 160:321 El Municipal: Periódico Destinado a El Obrero: Periódico Liberal y Progresista 4:308 Procurar los Intereses de los Municipios El Obrero Potosino: Periódico Político, del Distrito 17:340 Dedicado a la Defensa de la Clase Municipal Mexicano 141:293 Obrera y Órgano del Club Titulado "Las El Municipio: Periódico para el Pueblo 17:346 Clases Productoras” 22:411 El Municipio Libre: Periódico Bisemanal El Observador: Periódico Político Consagrado a la Defensa de la Libertad y Literario 8:11 Municipal, Intereses y Derechos de la El Observador: Semanario de Política, C. de México 141:363, 284:303 Literatura, Variedades y Anuncios 6:333 Museo Mexicano 153:205, 284:307 El Observador Durangueño 7:185 El Occidental: Periódico de Política y Literatura 15:182 N La Oliva 25:1 El Ómnibus 160:324 El Nacional 153:210 La Opinión 270:334 El Nacional: Periódico de Política, Literatura, La Opinión del Sur: Semanario Indepen- Ciencias, Artes, Industria, Agricultura, diente Político, de Literatura, Variedades Minería y Comercio 153:215 y Anuncios 8:18 El Nacional: Periódico Político, Literario e La Opinión Nacional 161:1 Independiente 17:349 La Opinión Popular: Órgano del Gran El Nacional: Semanario Político, Literario y Círculo Democrático Constitucionalista 4:311 Comercial 270:508 La Oposición 166:205 El Nacional: Verdad, Justicia, La Oposición: Periódico Progresista, Imparcialidad 155:317 Político e Independiente 17:390 El Nagual 155:448 El Orden: Diario Político y Literario, Revista Las Narices: Papel Anti-Torreño y Imparcial de Ambos Mundos 166:452 Disparatado Que Saldrá a la Calle El Órden: Periódico Político y Literario 17:401 Siempre Que Haga Mal Temporal Para El Órgano de Jalisco: Periódico Político Que le de Catarro 17:378 y Literario 15:186 El Nieto del Ahuizote 155:469 El Oriente 30:388 El Noticiador: o Correo Semanario de las El Oriente 166:456 Noticias de México y Europa 19:128 La Orquesta: Periódico Omniscio, de Buen Las Noticias: Diario Independiente de Humor y con Caricaturas 167:1, 284:321 Política y Variedades 155:472 Otro Tiempo 174:330 Noticias Curiosas 270:469 Noticias de Tierra-Fuera 7:6 El Noticioso 156:1 P El Noticioso 42:41 El Noticioso: Mosaico de Comercio, Ferro- El Pabellón Español 174:350 carriles, Política, Literatura, Ciencias, Pabellón Nacional 174:352 Artes, Recomendaciones y Anuncios 156:101 Pabellón Nacional 174:437

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Newspaper Titles

El Pacífico: Semanario de Política, Noticias, La Picota: Periódico Satírico, Claridoso, de Colonización, Comercio, Minería, Artes, Política y Variedades 22:122 Mejoras, Materiales y Anuncios 23:257 El Pigmeo: Periódico Político y de El Padre Cobos: Periódico Alegre, Campe- Variedades 22:336 chano y Amante de Decir Indirectas El Pigmeo: Periódico Político y Aunque Sean Directas 175:1 de Variedades 7:326 Los Padres del Agua Fría: Periódico La Píldora, Que, a Guisa de Periódico, Hidropático, Medicinal y Utilísimo para Administran al Público, Dos Veces los Reumatismos Políticos 177:1 por Semana, los Doctores Sangredo y El Pájaro Verde 178:1 Pedro Recio de Tirteafuera 273:189 La Palabra Libre: Política, Literatura El Pito de Noche Buena: Periódico y Variedades 22:102 de Aguinaldo 189:323 La Palanca 24:332 El Poblano 22:130 La Palmera del Valle: Periódico Quincenal, La Política: Diario de Oposición 189:327 Religioso, Científico y Literario 15:267 El Popular: Periódico Político Económico 189:331 El Palo de Ciego: Periódico Poco Político, El Porfirista: Periódico Político y de de Costumbres, Literatura, Variedades Variedades, Órgano del Partido Liberal 273:194 y Avisos, con Caricaturas 187:1 El Porvenir 273:226 Panteón Comercial 188:1 El Porvenir: Periódico Político, Científico Panteón Tuxtepecano 188:5 y Literario 189:352 Para-rayo 5:13, 270:213 El Porvenir: Periódico Político, Literario y El Para-rayo de la Capital de Chiapa 5:1 de Variedades 29:227 El Partido Liberal: Diario de Política, El Porvenir de México: Órgano del Gran Literatura, Comercio y Anuncios 188:9 Círculo Central de Gimnástica Mexicana La Patria: Periódico Independiente 17:426 Porfirio Díaz 189:360 La Patria: Periódico Político y Literario 188:125 El Potosino 22:416 El Patricio: Periódico Político, Industrial El Precursor: Periódico Político-Literario 189:364 y Literario 22:106 La Prensa: Diario Político, Literario, El Payaso: Periódico Bullicioso, Satírico, Científico y Comercial 190:109 Sentimental, Burlezco, Demagogo, y El Presente 22:178 Endemoniado Que Ha de Hablar Hasta La Primavera 15:385 por los Codos 15:368 El Procurador del Pueblo 28:466 La Paz: Periódico de Política, Comercio, El Procurador del Pueblo 40:429 Literatura, Variedades y Anuncios 189:1 El Progreso: Periódico Independiente La Paz Peninsular: Periódico Dominical, Dedicado a los Adelantos del País 190:113 Órgano de las Clases Trabajadoras 273:98 La Protesta: Periódico Político y Literario 22:310 La Paz Pública: Periódico Político-Industrial, El Pueblo: Periódico de Política y de Comercio, Agricultura, Ciencias, Variedades 19:222 Milicia, Artes y Anuncios: Órgano de los El Pueblo Yucateco: Órgano de la Opinión Intereses Industriales de la República 189:69 Pública 273:242 El Pelicano: Periódico Político y Mercantil Las Pulgas 18:1 de Campeche 1:348 El Puritano 190:117 El Pensamiento: Periódico de Jurisprudencia, Legislación y Obras Públicas 6:1 El Pensamiento: Periódico Político, R de Historia, Noticias, Literatura, Variedades, & &. 273:101 El Ranchero: Periódico como Todos los de El Pensamiento Público: Periódico Su Jaez 28:487 Independiente 8:15 El Rayo 15:393 Periódico Oficial: Órgano del Gran La Razón: Órgano del "Club Rojo" 6:13 Círculo Nacional de Obreros, y de Todas La Razón Católica: Periódico Religioso, las Sociedades de Trabajadores y Político y Literario 18:7 Mutualistas de la República 189:273 El Razonador 190:184 La Perla del Golfo: Periódico Oficial del El Redactor Mexicano: Periódico Partido del Carmen 270:1 Aventurero 190:224 The Picket Guard 7:25

Independent Mexico in Newspapers, the 19th Century, page 94 Newspaper Titles

El Redactor Municipal 190:390 El Semanario: Periódico Mercantil, Político La Reforma 191:212 y de Noticias 29:247 La Reforma Social: Periódico Político Semanario Católico 209:371 y Literario 40:432 El Semanario Ilustrado: Enciclopedia de La Regeneración Social: Religión, Política, Conocimientos Útiles 209:466 Literatura, Ciencias, Artes, Industria, Semanario Oficial del Partido del Carmen 270:92 Comercio, Agricultura, Mejoras Materiales, Semanario Patriótico Americano 18:359 Medicina, Minería, Teatros, Modas, Revista Semanario Político y Literario 209:482 General de la Prensa de Ambos Mundos, El Sentimiento Nacional 6:39 Anuncios y Comunicados 191:240 El Sentimiento Religioso: Órgano de la Sciedad Regulador Yucateco 42:67 [sic] Católica de la Capital de Chiapas 6:67 El Reproductor: Periódico Independiente 31:19 Sentinel 7:45 Republic of Rio Grande, and Friend of El Siglo Diez y Nueve 15:426 the People 29:1 El Siglo que Acaba: Semanario Católico 271:185 La República 192:205 La Situación: Semanario de Política, La República: Periódico Político 193:209 Literatura, Artes y Ciencias 6:70 La República: Periódico Político y Literario 193:221 La Soberanía de Tamaulipas: Periódico La República: Semana Literaria 200:297 Popular, Político e Independiente 29:289 República de Río Grande y Amiga de La Soberanía del Pueblo: Semanario los Pueblos 29:6 Político, Literario y de Anuncios 16:199 El Republicano 201:1 El Socialista 211:233 El Republicano: Periódico de Política, La Sociedad: Periódico Político y Literario 211:263 Literatura, Comercio, Industria, Varie- El Sol 231:221 dades y Avisos 205:1 La Sombra: Periódico Joco-Serio, Ultra- El Republicano: Periódico del Pueblo 208:289 Liberal y Reformista: Escrito en los El Repúblico: Periódico Político y Antoros de la Tierra por una Legión de de Variedades 273:246 Espíritus que Dirigen Mefistófeles El Restaurador Mexicano 208:293 y Asmodeo 239:1 La Revista: Diario Independientel Política, La Sombra de Cepeda: Semanario de Literatura, Comercio, Agricultura Literatura, Política y Variedades 275:181 y Anuncios 270:431 La Sombra de Mirafuentes: Órgano Político La Revista: Periódico Universal 40:460 y Social del Distrito de Tlalnepantla 15:446 Revista de los Últimos Sucesos en México 208:350 La Sombra del Guerrero 239:210 La Revista de Mérida: Periódico Mercantil, El Sueño y la Soltura 275:201 Noticioso, de Variedades y Anuncios 273:258 Revista Militar de la Quincena 208:357 Revista Política de la Quincena 208:359 T Revista Universal de Política, Literatura y Comercio 208:365 El Tabasqueño: Revista Hebdomadaria de Revista Universal de Religión, Política, Ciencias, Artes, Agricultura, Comercio, Variedades y Anuncios 208:377 Variedades y Anuncios 24:507 Revoltillo de Papas, Romeros, Camarones y El Telégrafo: Diario Político y Literario, Nopalitos para la Presente Cuaresma 209:85 Comercial y de Avisos 239:214 La Revolución: Diario Político, Literario El Telégrafo: Periódico de Noticias y Comercial 209:108 y Variedades 16:247 Revue de la quinzaine de l'Estafette 209:112 El Telegráfo: Periódico Político y Noticioso 270:472 Revue du mois de l'Estafette 209:155 El Telégrafo Americano 239:366 Revue militaire de la quinzaine 209:159 El Telégrafo de Tamaulipas 25:4 Revue politique de la quinzaine 209:165 El Telégrafo Potosinense 22:428 El Tiempo 240:1 Los Torreños: Periódico Independiente y S Político por Nuestra Cuenta y Literario por la de Otros 18:65 La Sabatina Universal: Periódico Político La Tos de Mi Mamá: Periódico Escrito en y Literario 209:170 Burro por Cuatro Idem 240:321

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El Trabajo: Órgano del Gran Círculo de La Voz de Álamos: Periódico Político e Obreros de Esta Capital 6:79 Independiente Dedicado a Defender los El Tráfico 24:105 Intereses del Estado y Especialmente Le Trait d'union: Journal universel 240:372 los de Este Distrito 24:1 Le Trait d'union: Journal universel 242:205 La Voz de España 262:323 Le Trait d'union international: Journal La Voz de la Frontera: Periódico Político, universel 251:1 Literario, de Agricultura, Minería, Tribuna 255:317 Comercio, Ciencias, Artes, Variedades La Tribuna: Periódico Político y Literario 258:369 y Avisos 262:429 El Tribuno del Pueblo 25:6 La Voz de la Nación 262:445 The Two Republics 259:1 Voz de la Patria 262:448 La Voz de la Religión 264:210 La Voz de Michoacán: Periódico Político U y Literario 18:83 La Voz de Orizaba: Periódico Político, Mercantil, Literario, de Noticias y Avisos 271:197 La Unión: Periódico Independiente 260:175 La Voz del Pacífico: Periódico Comercial La Unión: Periódico Político 260:327 de Industria, Agricultura, Ciencias, La Unión: Periódico Político, Literario y Bellas Letras y de Noticias Políticas 7:76 de Avisos 261:1 La Voz del Pueblo: Periódico Liberal e La Unión: Periódico Político y Literario 261:198 Independiente, Publicado bajo los El Universal: Diario de la Mañana 261:362 Auspicios de la Sociedad Rodríguez 7:63 El Universal: Periódico Independiente 261:406 La Voz del Pueblo: Semanario de Comercio, Agricultura, Minería, V Literatura y Política 23:403

La Vanguardia: Órgano de la Sociedad W Mutualista Militar y de los Intereses del Ejército 262:1 The Watch Tower 31:8 El Veracruzano Libre 41:1 La Verdad: Semanario Democrático, Liberal y Progresista 6:617 La Verdad Desnuda 262:195 Y El Vigía 262:264 El Vigilante 262:281 El Volcán: Periódico Local de Tamaulipas 25:47 El Yucateco, o, El Amigo del Pueblo 42:123 La Voluntad del Pueblo: Semanario El Yunque de la Libertad: Más Golpeado, Político e Independiente 7:73 Está Más Limpio 23:1 El Voto de Chiapas: Órgano del Círculo de Amigos del Señor General Porfirio Díaz 6:110 El Voto de Coahuila: Periódico Político Z y Literario 7:48 El Voto del Pueblo 23:361 El Zapoteco 19:226 El Voto Libre: Semanario de Política El Zurriago: Periódico Científico, Literario y Variedades 18:74 e Industrial 269:428 El Voto Nacional 262:309 El Zurriago Literario 269:509 El Voto Popular: Periódico Semanario, Independiente y de Política, Redactado por Varios Miembros del "Círculo de Artesanos" 31:1

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