City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan

Prepared for Prepared by CITY OF HILLSBORO 150 E. Main Street 700 NE Multnomah, Suite 1000 Hillsboro, OR 97123 Portland, OR 97232-4110 503-233-2400 www.parametrix.com OCTOBER 2009

City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan

Prepared for CITY OF HILLSBORO 150 E. Main Street Hillsboro, OR 97123

Prepared by

700 NE Multnomah, Suite 1000 Portland, OR 97232-4110 503-233-2400 www.parametrix.com

Cover photo credits clockwise from top left: Fountain at , courtesy of City of Hillsboro; Hillsboro Farmers Market, courtesy of City of Hillsboro; Downtown Hillsboro, courtesy of Mike Witt; Donelson House, courtesy of City of Hillsboro. City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Table of Contents

Table of Contents

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS IV

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1

INTRODUCTION 3 History 3 Purpose of this Plan 4 Study Area 4 Advisory Committees 7 Plan Contents 7

CONTEXT 9 Demographics 9 Housing 9 Commercial and Employment 11 Industrial 12 Parks and Recreation 12 Cultural Amenities 13 Cultural Resources 14 Transportation 14 Public Safety 17

PUBLIC INPUT TO DEVELOP THE GOALS, 20 POLICIES, AND ACTIONS

CODE AUDITS FOR CITY OF HILLSBORO 22 Downtown Code Audit 22 Neighborhood Code Audit 22

OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS 23

VISIONS FOR THE DOWNTOWN COMMUNITY 27 Downtown Core Description 27 Northern Neighborhoods Description 31 Southeast Neighborhoods Description 33 Southwest Neighborhoods Description 34 ii City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Table of Contents

GOALS, POLICIES, AND ACTIONS 37 Goal A: Th e Downtown Core is Vibrant, Active, Sustainable and Accessible 38 Goal B: Development in Downtown Neighborhoods is Compatible 47 Goal C: Pedestrian, Bicycle and Transit Travel is Safe and Well-Connected 51 Goal D: Major Streets are More Inviting with Enhanced Streetscapes 53 and Safe Pedestrian/Bike Crossings Goal E: Sustain and Enhance Downtown’s Economic, Environmental, 57 Cultural, and Historic Diversity

IMPLEMENTING THE ACTIONS 65 Capital projects and improvements 65 Non-capital projects and programs 65 Refi ning the Goals, Policies and Actions 66

APPENDICES (ON CD) Appendix A: Downtown Community Market Report Appendix B: Downtown Community Profi le Appendix C: Cultural Resources Map Appendix D: Hillsboro Parking Study Recommendations Executive Summary Appendix E: Outreach Documents Appendix F: Neighborhood Code Audit

List of Figures FIGURE 1. Study Area 5 FIGURE 2. Downtown Framework Plan Crime Map 11 FIGURE 3. Opportunities and Constraints 24 FIGURE 4. Opportunities and Constraints Map 26 FIGURE 5. Study Area Subareas and Downtown Core 29 FIGURE 6. Possible Connections to Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve 59

List of Tables TABLE 1. Study Area Part I Crimes 2007 9 TABLE 2. Goals, Policies, and Actions for Downtown Hillsboro 38

iii City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Acronyms

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Admin Administration LID Local Improvement District Bldg Building Department MTIP Metropolitan Transportation CBD Central Business District Improvement Program CDBG Community Development ODOT Department Block Grant of Transportation CC City Council OMSP Oregon Main Street Program CET Community Enhancement PC Planning Commission Team PCC Portland Community College CI City Incentive Plng Planning Department CIP Capital Improvement Program Pol Police Department Cmbr Chamber of Commerce P&R Parks and Recreation CWS Clean Water Services Department DAC Downtown Advisory Committee Prvt Dev Private Developers DFP Downtown Framework Plan PF Private Funding Ec Dev Economic Development PW Public Works Department Department RTP Regional Transportation Plan EID Economic Improvement District RUDAT Regional Urban Design Fire Fire and Rescue Department Assistance Team GF General Fund SC Station Commercial HACC Hillsboro Arts and SCC Station Community Commercial Culture Council SDC System Development Charges HART Hillsboro Artists SIP Storefront Improvement Regional Th eater Program HDBA Hillsboro Downtown TAC Technical Advisory Committee Business Association TAG Town Against Graffi ti HLAC Hillsboro Landmarks TGM Transportation Growth Advisory Committee Management HOD Highway Oriented District TSP Transportation System Plan JBWP Jackson Bottom UCR Uniform Crime Report Wetlands Preserve UBA Urban Business Area Lib Public Library UR Urban Renewal

iv City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements Downtown Advisory Committee (DAC)

Debbie Clarke, North-side Neighbor Kimberly Culbertson, Heart of Hillsboro Neighborhood Representative Tiff any Estes, Citizen At-Large Jim Feemster, Southwest Neighborhood Representative Sara Hopkins-Powell, Pacifi c University Health Professions Campus Gayle Hughes, Citizen At-Large Tom Hughes, Former Mayor Doug Johnson, Hillsboro Downtown Business Association Steve Krautscheid, Tuality Community Hospital (Alternate) Jose Lopez, Oregon Human Development Corporation Jeremy Lyon, Hillsboro School District Linda Mokler, North-side Neighbor Gil Munoz, Virginia Garcia Memorial Health Center Jeff Nelson, Property Owner Cynthia O’Donnell, Main Street Neighbors Deanna Palm, Greater Hillsboro Chamber of Commerce Maria Quintero-Salazar, Southeast Subarea Resident Brian Roberts, Planning Commissioner Denzil Scheller, Property Owner Karen Shawcross, Bienestar Executive Director Mike Scott, Hillsboro School District Dick Stenson, Tuality Community Hospital Ramsay Weit, Community Housing Fund / Washington County Planning Commissioner John White, Pacifi c University Health Professions Campus (Alternate) Gene Zurbrugg, Property Owner

v Executive Summary

Th e City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan (DFP) is based on input from citizens who live, work, and play in the downtown community. Th rough open houses, interviews, roundtable discussions, focus groups and community meetings, citizens shared their thoughts about the area’s strengths and weaknesses, and their visions for the community.

Two main groups advised the DFP process: Th e Downtown Advisory Committee (DAC) and the Technical Advisory Hillsboro’s downtown Committee (TAC). Th e DAC was composed of citizens and off ers a unique atmosphere elected offi cials who helped steer the direction of the planning process. Th e TAC was composed of City, County, and other and mixture of lifestyles government staff who added insights about the plan process from and choices. Residents, their perspectives as experts on public services such as sewers, roads, police, and economic development. workers, students, retirees, and visitors feel safe in Comments gathered from the public, DAC, and TAC led to the the neighborhoods, on the creation of the Vision, Goals, Policies, and Actions for this plan. streets, and in public places.

From the vision for downtown Downtown Framework Plan Visions compiled by Hillsboro citizens Th e visions for the downtown community are based on the work conducted by the citizens of Hillsboro in creating and maintaining the Hillsboro 2020 Vision and Action Plan. Th e process of research, outreach, and community engagement during the DFP process built on this foundation to form visions for the study area and each of the subareas. Below is the vision compiled by Hillsboro citizens for the study area:

Th e revitalized downtown core and surrounding neighborhoods are the heart of Hillsboro—a “home town for the future”. Hillsboro’s downtown off ers a unique atmosphere and mixture of lifestyles and choices. Residents, workers, students, retirees, and visitors feel safe in the neighborhoods, on the streets, and in public places. Gathering

1 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Executive Summary

places foster meaningful connections and contribute to the community identity. Downtown Hillsboro is served by a transportation network that supports vehicular access, transit, walking, and bicycling. Access to parks, open spaces, schools, and the wider region is safe, effi cient, and convenient. As the downtown community prospers over time with new private and public investments, the environmental, economic, cultural and social assets of the downtown community are protected and enhanced for future generations.

Goals Th e comments gathered throughout the summer and fall of 2008 led to the creation of fi ve key goals to achieve the community’s vision for downtown Hillsboro. Th e fi ve goals are listed below:

• Goal A: Th e Downtown Core is Vibrant, Active, Sustainable and Accessible • Goal B: Development in Downtown Neighborhoods is Compatible • Goal C: Pedestrian, Bicycle and Transit Travel is Safe and Well-Connected • Goal D: Major Streets are More Inviting with Enhanced Streetscapes and Safe Pedestrian/Bike Crossings • Goal E: Sustain and Enhance Downtown’s Economic, Environmental, Cultural and Historic Diversity Th e community’s Policies and Actions vision for downtown Policies and actions were created to help implement the goals listed above. For each includes making action, an organization responsible for implementing the action and possible funding major streets tools are identifi ed. Th e actions have a timeline and priority assigned to them to help more inviting guide their implementation. Th e timelines range from 1 to 5 years, 6 to 10 years, and 11 with enhanced or more years based on several factors: streetscapes and safe pedestrian/ bike crossings. • Th e need to set the stage for subsequent actions • Opportunities to pursue the actions are likely to be available at certain points in time • Some actions may have a longer or continuing time horizon

Th e priorities (High, Medium, or Low) were based on a combination of public input, technical review, and consideration of which actions have the most immediate potential to help achieve the goals, with the understanding that these priorities could change over time as opportunities arise and conditions change.

2 Introduction

History Once known as “Sin City” due to the abundance of saloons in town, Hillsborough was renamed to Hillsboro in 1876 when the county seat received its charter. Th e City of Hillsboro originally developed as an agricultural community in the mid-19th century. However, it was the advent of the railway that brought real growth. According to the Washington County Historian:

Ben Holladay’s Willamette Valley Railroad reached Hillsboro in 1872. When public land was not awarded to the railroad in return for a Hillsborough station, a disgruntled Holladay is said to have moved the railroad tracks farther south forcing Hillsborough to create a means of transport from the station to the town.

By the end of the 1870s Hillsboro had a station, a mill, a wheat warehouse, some planked streets and a new brick courthouse…It took the coming of the “electrics” in the early 1900s to make rail travel truly popular. Historic photo of downtown Hillsboro World War II brought a new population to Hillsboro. Some sought employment in the shipyards, while others were military personnel and immigrants whose labor replaced that of the men in service. Th e war and the Atomic Age produced the high tech era, which led to today’s thriving Silicon Forest.1

Today Hillsboro celebrates its agricultural heritage by hosting the annual Washington County Fair at the historic fairgrounds located a mile east of downtown Hillsboro. 1 “Hillsborough: The Evolution of a Town–from “Sin City” to “Silicon Forest.”’ Washington County Historian, Fall 2006, Volume 3. Carolyn Buan and Winnifred Herrschaft. 3 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Introduction

While the city has changed dramatically in recent decades, the area retains some of its agricultural base - the hills surrounding the city are home to a dozen vineyards and wineries, and successful farmers markets are held downtown where patrons can purchase locally grown produce.

Purpose of this Plan Th e City of Hillsboro, through the Hillsboro 2020 Vision and Action Plan and other initiatives, has identifi ed the revitalization of downtown Hillsboro and adjoining neighborhoods as a high priority. Since at least 1980, when the RUDAT (Regional Urban Design Assistance Team) Plan was prepared, City offi cials and community leaders have recognized the importance of planning for the continued vitality of the downtown core and its surrounding neighborhoods. In more recent years, the Station Community planning eff ort, the Downtown Renaissance Project, the Downtown Parking Solutions Study, and other initiatives have addressed specifi c aspects of how the City should proceed in regard to downtown revitalization.

What is generally lacking in all these eff orts is a mechanism for translating their many laudable goals into concrete actions. Moreover, while there have been substantial investments in downtown Hillsboro in recent years,2 there are many parts of downtown that have languished, particularly when compared with more economically robust parts of the city. Many neighborhoods surrounding downtown lack basic infrastructure and urban amenities such as sidewalks, lights, and street trees.

Th ese factors have compelled the City to embark on a planning eff ort that will culminate in an action plan to provide direction and funding for an active, vibrant, and sustainable downtown Hillsboro.

Th e DFP includes a comprehensive Vision for downtown and its surrounding neighborhoods based on extensive public input, Goals for specifi c short- and long-term actions to turn the vision into reality, and an Implementation section to provide the funding and regulatory tools necessary to carry out those actions.

Study Area Th e DFP study area includes the city’s historic commercial core and the surrounding neighborhoods for a total area of 1,439 acres. More specifi cally, the DFP study area is bounded to the north by Garibaldi and Grant Streets, to the west by 317th Avenue and the city limits, to the south by the city limits and the northern boundary of Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve, and to the east by 13th and 18th Avenues. Please see Figure 1 for a detailed map of the study area. 2 Recent substantial investments in downtown include the line, the Walters Cultural Arts Center, HART Theater, the new Civic Center, Pacifi c University’s Health Professions Campus, and the major 4 remodel of the Venetian Theater. City of Hillsboro n Downtown Framework Plan FIGURE 1. study Area ARRINGTO Introduction n 5

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ENTERP or be suitable for legal,ILER engineering, or ROUNDEWashington County GIS SS HANDEL LAY PLAnninG DEPARtMEnt n¤ MO Light Rail Stations Urban Growth Boundary - Current as of Decemberl 2008 surveying purposes. UsersPARK of this information Long Range Planning Metro RLIS should review or consult the primary data and information sources to ascertain the CYPRE 150 E. Main street, Fourth Floor - Current as of December 2008 E Hillsboro, oR 97123-4028 Light Rail Aerial Photography FIR GROVEusability of the information. - Current as of July 2007 www.ci.hillsboro.or.us W:\GIS_Projects\LRNGE\Downtown\CommunityPlan\RIDG tel: 503.681.6153 Feet Railroad DUKE ERY N W CommunityPlanBoundary_aerial_11X17.mxdEA Fax: 503.681.6245 0 400 800 1,600 2,400 Plot date 12/22/08NDERS DUKE J LA DO CURRIN F MINTER B City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Introduction

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6 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Introduction

Advisory Committees Two main groups advised the DFP process: Th e DAC and the TAC. Th e DAC was composed of citizens and elected offi cials who helped steer the direction of the planning process. Th e TAC was composed of City, County, and other government staff who added insights about the plan process from their perspectives as experts on public services such as sewers, roads, police, and economic development. For a list of DAC and TAC members please see the Acknowledgements page at the beginning of this document.

Plan Contents Th is DFP consists of several sections. Th e Introduction section describes the purpose of the DFP, outlines the study area, and describes the advisory committees. Th e Context section discusses the study area’s existing conditions. Th e Public Input section describes the public involvement process conducted throughout the DFP. Th e Code Audit section describes the code audits conducted for the downtown core and the downtown neighborhoods. Th e Opportunities and Constraints section outlines the opportunities and constraints upon which the vision and future implementation actions are based. Th e Vision section presents the overarching vision, defi ned by citizens, for the study area as well as visions for the four subareas—the downtown core, the northern neighborhoods, the southeast neighborhoods, and the southwest neighborhoods. Th e Goals section identifi es the key goals set forth by the public for improving downtown Hillsboro. Th e implementation section provides specifi c approaches for implementing the recommended improvements.

7 This page intentionally left blank. Context

Demographics Th e study area includes approximately 12,200 residents in 3,640 households. Th is area is home to approximately 13 percent of Hillsboro’s residents. Th e study area’s residents are very diverse, with some block groups containing 25 percent foreign-born residents. Over half of these residents in the study area identify themselves as Hispanic.3

Household sizes in the study area average 3.34 people, larger than in the rest of the city (which averages 2.75). Median household income is lower in the study area, at $47,833, compared to $61,513 for the entire city. Rates of homeownership are also lower within the study area. Inside the study area, 41 percent of households are owner-occupied, compared to the citywide ownership average of 53 percent.4

Housing Th e study area includes a mix of older homes dating from the original development of the city to new construction. When comparing the study area with the entire city, several key diff erences emerge. Th e downtown community has slightly more multi-family housing units; the housing stock is also older than the rest of the city, with a median construction year of 1969. Typical of downtown areas in general, households in the study area tend to be renters, with 57 percent of households renting compared to 44 percent for the city as a whole.

Housing costs in the study area have followed national and regional trends with steadily increasing prices, but as of fall 2008, there is uncertainty about these values. Th e recent decrease in Hillsboro

3 2000 U.S. Census Bureau. 4 Hillsboro Downtown Community Plan: Overview of Market Conditions. Johnson Gardner, LLC, 2008. Please see Appendix A.

9 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Context

Homes in the Northern Subarea

housing values is slower than the decrease for the county as a whole, at 2.9 percent compared to 5.2 percent, respectively.

Rental prices in Hillsboro were impacted by the past several years of housing price increases. Many renters purchased their fi rst homes, thereby reducing demand for rental properties. Th is also translated into less construction of new rental properties. Th is trend is now reversing as people move back to rental units and fi nd that the market has not increased its supply of rental units. Due to the demand for rental housing, the average increase in rental prices from fall 2007 to spring 2008 was 6 percent, with some portions of the market seeing increases in rent as high as 14 percent.5

Th e overall eff ect of trends in the ownership and rental markets is that housing is less aff ordable for many households. While home prices are falling somewhat, they are still at historic highs, having risen very dramatically over the last few years. Tightened credit markets, more stringent down payment requirements and other loan conditions now make it more diffi cult to buy a home. At the same time, rents are rising quickly, with limited new rental supply on the horizon. Apartment construction has been slow over recent years, while some existing stock has been converted to condominiums.6

5 Hillsboro Downtown Community Plan: Overview of Market Conditions. Johnson Gardner, LLC, 2008. Please see Appendix A. 6 Hillsboro Downtown Community Plan: Overview of market conditions. 10 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Context

Th e City is promoting new housing development as another key factor in downtown revitalization. As part of the Hillsboro Civic Center, a 91 unit rental housing project was built. A three-story mixed-use project is currently under construction along Washington Street between 4th and 5th Avenues, with residential uses on the upper fl oors and fl exible offi ce space on the ground fl oor. A recent market analysis suggests that considerable demand for new housing development exists in the downtown core, especially due to the new Pacifi c University Health Professions Campus.

Commercial and Employment Two primary downtown commercial areas serve the study area: 1) automobile-focused areas along 10th Avenue and the Baseline-Oak corridor, and 2) the historic commercial area along Main Street that relies on transit, pedestrian traffi c, and automobile visits. Th is second area along Main is the historic heart of the community. Main Street is lined with specialty shops providing a variety of goods and services, including apparel, antiques, used books, toys, gifts, art, an old-fashioned pharmacy, and restaurants. Th is area is the governmental center of Washington County, with the County Courthouse, Civic Center, and numerous state and local agencies located there. Th e award winning Civic Center, one of the fi rst Gold LEED7-rated city halls in the country, was completed in 2005.

Local employment data show that government, education, health, and professional and business services are the primary sources of jobs in the study area. However, there are more jobs in the study area than jobs held by study area households, indicating that many people commute into the area for work. Of those commuting into the study area, a majority are employed in the government sector, followed by the education and health sectors. Overall, there are an estimated 8,000 more jobs in the study area than can be accounted for by the number of households in the area. Commercial uses along 10th Avenue Tuality Community Hospital is a major presence in downtown Hillsboro, with 1,377 employees working at the 15.78 acre hospital campus. Th e City recently approved a master plan which will add 676,130 square feet to the campus over the next ten years. Total square footage at the hospital campus will total 1,644,340 at that time.

A recent addition to the Tuality campus is Pacifi c University’s new Health Professions Campus, home to Pacifi c’s graduate programs in several medical fi elds. Th e fi rst Commercial uses along Main Street

7 LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. 11 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Context

phase of this campus opened in late August 2006, housing approximately 750 faculty, staff and students. At build-out of the second phase (anticipated in the next 3 to 5 years), there will be a population of approximately 1,800 at the campus.

Industrial A large industrial area is located in the southwest portion of the study area that encompasses 309 acres.8 Th e industrial area contains a mix of industrial, manufacturing, commercial, public, and residential uses. Th e area is served by a railroad line operated by Portland & Western running east-west through the area and parallel to 1st Avenue, which becomes the Southwest Hillsboro Highway running south and Glencoe Road running north. Businesses in the industrial area that own or lease a signifi cant amount of land include the former MasterBrand Cabinet manufacturing facility and Contech Construction Products Inc. Th e industrial area also includes several public uses, such as Washington County’s facilities management building, the City’s Public Works Department, Clean Water Service’s Sewage Treatment Plant and the Hillsboro School District’s bus depot. Th ere are many homes scattered throughout the industrial area, including a manufactured home park west of Dennis Avenue.

Parks and Recreation Five public parks exist within the DFP study area:

Community Park: • Shute Park – 13.44 acres Neighborhood Parks: • McKinney Park – 1.8 acres • Bagley Park – 1.9 acres • Walnut Street Park – 2.5 acres • Dairy Creek Park – 6 acres of neighborhood park with 18 acres of natural area which will become a community park upon adoption of the Parks Master Plan Update. Shute Park

Th e DFP study area has a total of 43.5 acres of City parkland. Additionally, the study area includes open spaces such as the Pioneer Cemetery, the Shute Park Aquatic and Recreation Center, and play fi elds associated with Peter Boscow Elementary School and J.B. Th omas Middle School. Th e Hillsboro Community/Senior Center is located in

8 Downtown Community Plan Community Profi le, prepared by City of Hillsboro Planning Department, 12 April 2008. Please see Appendix B. City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Context

Shute Park. Th e center is used most heavily by seniors during the day. Programs for the general population are off ered in the evenings.

Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve is just outside of the study area to the south. Th is popular 650-acre preserve is a regional attraction for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Jackson Bottom draws thousands of students during the school year. Please see Figure 1 for a map showing parks in the study area.

Th e Hillsboro 2003 Parks Master Plan assesses the need for parks throughout the entire planning area based on the eff ective service area for each park type. Th e standards for certain park types are stated in terms of service area (for example, a neighborhood park within one-half mile of most residents) rather than in acres per thousand for each neighborhood. By using this method it is possible to provide equitable access to parks by working with other City departments to provide safe sidewalks, bike trails and intersections as well as by building new parks. According to the Hillsboro 2003 Parks Master Plan, the area south of Baseline Street and west of 5th Avenue is underserved by neighborhood parks.

Cultural Amenities In recent years, the City and the community have focused on arts and culture as a major component of downtown revitalization. Completed in 2007, the Downtown Renaissance Project provided a forum for artists and the broader community to demonstrate their interest in creating more arts initiatives in downtown. Some of the initiatives pre-date the Downtown Renaissance Project, while others were a direct result of the project. Th e key initiatives are described below:

• Walters Cultural Arts Center – housed in a restored, historic church on Main Street, this is the heart of the city’s art scene, with a gallery, art classrooms, and performance/lecture space. • HART – the recently renovated home for the Hillsboro Artists Regional Th eater. • Venetian – another recent renovation project, this privately owned vintage cinema is home to live theater and musical performances as well as second-run fi lms and other activities. Th e Venetian Glenn and Viola Walters Cultural Arts Center also includes a restaurant and bar which help to generate evening and weekend activities in downtown Hillsboro. • Sequoia – housed in a vintage commercial structure off of Main Street, this is an artist studio/cooperative gallery that has quickly 13 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Context

emerged as a vital part of the city’s artistic ambitions. • The Hillsboro Arts & Culture Council (HACC) was formed in 2007 to oversee the formation and implementation of the city’s arts agenda. In 2008, HACC adopted a public art program, with downtown being an important focus of their attention. • Farmers’ Markets – the downtown area is fortunate to have two markets, one on Saturdays and the other on Tuesday evenings. Th e markets, along with other special events throughout the year, help to attract people to downtown.

Hillsboro Farmer’s Market and the Civic Th e Downtown Renaissance Project identifi ed a series of other Center Public Plaza initiatives which the City is expected to pursue as funding allows. Th ese include artists’ live/work facilities, an artist-in-residence program, gateways and way-fi nding to better guide visitors to downtown, and a series of proposed modifi cations to the City’s development code to better accommodate arts- related uses.

Cultural Resources Th e City maintains an inventory of cultural resources, and many of those resources are located in the downtown community. A cultural resource is any building, structure, site or object included in the City’s offi cial Cultural Resource Inventory. To be included in the inventory, the structure or object must be at least 50 years old and must have architectural, historical, or cultural signifi cance. Most are single-family dwellings, but other structures include the County Courthouse, Free Methodist Church Rectory (now the Knights of Columbus Hall), McGinn Apartments, and Masonic Temple. Some commercial buildings such as the Morgan Bailey Building and the Schulmerich Buildings are also included, as are several trees and public art pieces. Most of Historic Washington County Courthouse the cultural resources date from the 1880s to 1920s, and more resources will be added in the future as additional neighborhoods are surveyed and

14 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Context

more structures reach 50 years of age. A map of cultural resources in the downtown area is included in Appendix C.9

Transportation

Auto Th e downtown study area is served by one state highway and a number of arterials maintained by Washington County. Th e roadway network provides high levels of service with some constraints at certain intersections. Much of the street network in the downtown core consists of one-way streets. Baseline (Oregon 8) and Oak Streets are one-way streets running east-west through the study area and the downtown core, while Lincoln and Main Streets, as well as 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Avenues, are one-way only in the downtown core. Th e city blocks in the study area are 400 feet long, which is signifi cantly longer than city blocks in typical established downtowns, which range from 200 to 300 feet.

One state highway runs through the study area—the (TV Highway or Oregon 8). Within the study area, the TV Highway has a posted speed limit of 30 mph, though in the western portion past Dennis Avenue, the speeds increase to 40 mph. Otherwise, all streets in the study area are posted at 25 mph. Major roadways include: • Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) maintained roadways • 1st Avenue (South of Baseline) • Baseline Street • Oak Street • 10th Avenue • Tualatin Valley Highway • Washington County maintained roadways • 1st Avenue (North of Baseline) • NE Cornell Road10

Rail MAX light rail runs east-west through the center of the study area on Washington Street. Within the study area there are four MAX Light Rail Line in Downtown Hillsboro light rail stations, located near the cross

9 Cultural resource information provided by City of Hillsboro. 10 2004 update to the Transportation System Plan (TSP).

15 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Context

streets of 12th, 8th, and 4th, and Adams Avenue. Th e light rail line and stations are operated by TriMet.

A freight railroad line operated by Portland and Western serves the southwest industrial area. It runs east-west through the area, turning north-south parallel to 1st Avenue in the vicinity of Adams Avenue and Walnut Street.

Bus TriMet operates the Hillsboro Central/SE 3rd Avenue Transit Center at 333 SE Washington Street. Th e transit center serves bus lines 46-North Hillsboro, 47-Baseline/ Evergreen, 48-Cornell, and 57-TV Highway/Forest Grove. Th ese bus routes operate seven days a week, with the exception of line 46-North Hillsboro, which does not operate on Saturday or Sunday.

Parking Studies conducted in 2007 indicate that the downtown study area is well supplied with private and public parking options. Th ere are 7,526 parking stalls in the study area; 26 percent are public, and the remainder are private stalls. Approximately two-thirds of on- street stalls are limited to two-hour parking; the other third has no time limit. Th e TriMet park and ride facility located on 1st and Washington is the primary source of off -street public parking.

According to a 2007 parking study conducted for the City of Hillsboro, the parking system in downtown Hillsboro is not yet formatted in a way that best serves the downtown core area or new development. Th e study area had a parking stall occupancy level of 53.9 percent, well below the 85 percent occupancy rate that is considered the maximum for effi cient supply. Two-hour parking limits appear to be meeting parking demand, with average stays of 1 hour and 48 minutes. Off -street parking occupancy peaks between 11:00 a.m. and noon, with an average occupancy rate of 51.6 percent. Commuters are the main users of off -street parking stalls.

Turnover rates in downtown Hillsboro are operating at an effi cient rate. Parking stall turnover rate of 4.9 vehicles per stall per day is considered acceptable for a typical downtown and should support local businesses well. In the long term, parking turnover rates could be raised slightly to the accepted rate of 5 vehicles per day. Th ere are some localized areas of parking congestion, mainly near the Civic Center in the western portion of the study area. Th is may be a concern that grows with time.11

Bicycle and Pedestrian Limited bicycle counts exist for the downtown area. Pedestrian surveys from 2001 and 2002 focused on 1st Avenue, 10th Avenue, and Main Street. Bicycle lanes lead to the

11 Hillsboro Downtown Parking Solutions Study, 2007. Rick Williams Consulting and Parametrix. Please see

16 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Context

downtown core and stop upon approaching downtown. From the west, lanes stop at Dennis Avenue, and from the east they stop at 10th Avenue.12

Pedestrian use is heaviest within the downtown core, with 2001/2002 counts reaching as high as 57 pedestrians at peak hour, but averaging closer to 20 at peak hour. Th e key arterials in the downtown area have sidewalks, though there are missing segments west of Dennis Avenue, on Oak Street, and on Baseline Street. Missing sidewalk segments also exist in the northwest corner of the study area, and the Southwest Industrial Area, south of Oak Street, and east of 10th Avenue. Additionally, the area north of Jackson Street and east of 6th Avenue lacks sidewalks. Missing sidewalks in the study area can make it diffi cult for pedestrians to access crosswalks, especially on Oak Street, Baseline Street, and 10th Avenue where vehicles travel at faster speeds.

City of Hillsboro data collection has identifi ed over 13 miles of missing sidewalks in the study area; this total includes sidewalks missing on one or both sides of a street. For comparison, the study area includes 38.5 miles of roadways, and if each mile had sidewalks on both sides, there would be a total of 77 possible sidewalk miles. Th is means 83 percent of possible sidewalks are currently available.13

Public Safety Th e Hillsboro Police Department queried the crime database for Part I Crimes in the DFP study area TABLE 1. STUDY AREA PART I CRIMES 2007 for 2007. Part I Crimes are a subset of the National Part I Category Count Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and include the Homicide 0 most serious off enses: murder, non-negligent Rape 16 manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated Robbery 26 assault, and the property crimes of burglary, larceny Aggravated Assault 35 theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Th e crimes Burglary 193 reported to police in the study area for 2007 are Larceny 453 included in Table 1.14 Vehicle Theft 76 Arson 10 As shown in Figure 2, within the DFP study area Totals 809 outlined in red, the incidents of UCR crimes are mapped. Th e grid numbers are written in white text

Parking Study Executive Summary in Appendix D. 12 Hillsboro Pedestrian Surveys, 2001 and 2002, as cited in the 2004 TSP. 13 Parametrix analysis of City of Hillsboro data. 14 Crime data courtesy of City of Hillsboro Police Department.

17 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Public Input to Develop the Goals, Policies, and Actions

and the crime incidents per grid are depicted with diff erent shades of green. Please note that the grids do not correspond exactly to the DFP study area.

Th roughout the public outreach phase of the DFP, area residents voiced concerns about public safety. Th e following is a list of the most frequently voiced concerns:

• A lack of visible police presence in areas that are considered dangerous; • Pedestrian safety issues, especially regarding children, due to lack of sidewalks, inadequate street lighting, and lack of traffi c-calming devices; • Area crime, such as drug and gang activity; • Graffi ti; • Lack of security at MAX light rail stations; • Need for more code enforcement; and • Better traffi c speed control.

Residents identifi ed several diff erent ways their community could feel safer, such as implementing neighborhood watch programs and by holding block parties in order to get to know their neighbors.

A number of programs are available through the Hillsboro Police Department at 503.681.6175 that address some of the listed concerns above, such as:

• Extra patrol requests • Traffi c safety patrol requests • Pedestrian safety education • Town Against Graffi ti (TAG) Program • Child restraint inspections • Local code enforcement • TriMet westside team • Community Enhancement Team (CET), which performs crime prevention assessments, organizes mediation services, works with neighborhoods related to specifi c area concerns, and hosts the Hillsboro Police Citizen’s Academy.

18 City of Hillsboro n Downtown Framework Plan FIGURE 2. Downtown Framework Plan Crime Map Introduction n 11

E D D C N T XIS CT G J D E C E E W E I ISTIE DR O R N R N K N NE WAY N A N E N 3 E H

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9 Of the 3,028 total Part I incidents taken by the Hillsboro PD for 2007, only 91% (or 1116 E W E W

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SW E E S H E Q T UA 5 G IL 2 D I C T IR E C R N D K I R B E E E B S H S R S T A M 5 L U T SE R 2 T L C SPU C W RK H O LA T R O C T 7 D C 2 E A F SE O SE P E X T NT M G U C I R E C I S LO S R 9 M E C V C T E E E 1 T T T S H E Part I Crimes, 2007 H T C T S 7 2 ER I U 2 T T C S B D C G T L H C T L E T A E E S O Y L SE 9 N S E IG 2 K M S A R A E R T W T C R A C U N T T O IP M E A E CT O M E C C H S L S S D YH A E L T L T A O C L C T D G H O O D E O C SE W E O S H T H N T S T 0 by Reporting District R E R A C L R 9 T S 2 S U E TE A C S R R R O W CT E K E H E 3 Report Date: O T B S L A D K S F T E R R T E H A SE C T L DR LS C JACQ E C UEL L E OS S W L Figure 1: HPD Patrol District 5 IN R L I E T T DR S R S E I T M S E DO R T E V 02/12/2009 M A C C N T P E S O E H T RI N C City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Public Input to Develop the Goals, Policies, and Actions

Public Input to Develop the Goals, Policies, and Actions

Th roughout the summer of 2008 and into the fall, the City held four public open houses in downtown to solicit input from citizens about their neighborhoods’ strengths and weaknesses, and to defi ne their goals for the future of their neighborhoods. Sixteen downtown area residents volunteered to record the strengths and weaknesses of their neighborhoods using disposable cameras and accompanying comment logs as part of the Downtown Focus camera project. Below is a photograph of a historic home that one resident cited as an example of a strength in downtown Hillsboro, stating that the home is “beautiful and immaculate”.

Th e City also held “satellite offi ce hours” in the northern, southwestern, and southeastern portions of the study area to encourage citizens to drop in and discuss their hopes and concerns for the area. Public input was also received at twelve neighborhood and community events ranging from a celebration of renovated Bagley Park, to a bar-b-que with Highland Addition neighbors, to Hillsboro Police Department’s National Night Out, and the Back-to-School/Regreso a La Escuela Festival.

Historic Home in Downtown Hillsboro

Four newsletter editions (approximately 28,000 total newsletters) were sent to homes within the study area advertising the open houses and providing updates about the DFP. Additionally, City staff set up a booth at the weekly Tuesday Markets to inform residents about the DFP process and answer questions. Lastly, the City created a DFP website so residents and business owners could stay informed about the plan and provide feedback online. To engage the signifi cant number of Spanish speaking residents and business owners, bilingual Spanish speaking interns were hired and most public outreach materials were translated into Spanish.

Targeted outreach was also conducted with three diff erent groups through stakeholder interviews, a developers’ roundtable, and a Latino business focus group meeting. For stakeholder interviews, 16 interviews were conducted with local business owners, realtors, citizens, and representatives from Tuality/Pacifi c University’s Health Professions Campus, and the Greater Hillsboro Chamber of Commerce.

Additionally, City staff held a developers’ roundtable with developers from around the region. City staff led the developers on a walking tour of the study area and asked the developers for feedback about opportunities and constraints to potential redevelopment

20 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Code Audits

projects.

Th e City also held a Latino business focus group meeting to gather input from Latino business owners about what they considered to be the benefi ts and obstacles of owning a business in downtown Hillsboro. Focus group participants identifi ed what the City may do to help Latino business owners run successful enterprises in the downtown area.

Th e comments gathered throughout the summer and fall of 2008 led to the creation of the Goals, Policies, and Actions discussed later in this plan. Based on what City staff heard from residents, Goals, Policies, and Actions were developed to enhance what citizens said they liked about Downtown Hillsboro and to address residents’ concerns. All of the comments gathered to develop the Goals, Policies, and Actions are in Appendix E.

Code Audits for City of Hillsboro

Downtown Code Audit In fall 2008, the City of Hillsboro was awarded a Code Assistance grant of $43,000 from the State of Oregon’s Transportation and Growth Management (TGM) Program to audit the zones designated as Station Community Commercial (SCC) in the development code for downtown. Th e Code Assistance grant also included funding to prepare a set of code and policy amendments to implement recommendations from that audit. Th e audit and amendments were to be consistent with the City’s current planning eff orts, specifi cally the preparation of the DFP. Th e downtown code audit focused on opportunities to leverage the region’s transit investments, strengthen the commercial core, and facilitate the transitions between mixed-use commercial areas and surrounding residential neighborhoods, the preservation of which is of paramount importance to many residents.

Neighborhood Code Audit Th e neighborhood code audit was conducted in late 2008 to suggest specifi c changes to the code pertaining to downtown neighborhoods. Th e neighborhood code audit addressed three subareas within the DFP boundaries: the North Neighborhoods, the Southeast Neighborhoods, and the Southwest Neighborhoods. Core downtown subareas adjacent to the light rail line and zoned as Station Community Planning Areas containing Station Community Residential zones were included in the three subareas noted above, and were included in this audit. Th e full report from the neighborhood code audit is in Appendix F.

21 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Opportunities and Constraints

Opportunities and Constraints

Th e Opportunities and Constraints Table and its associated map (Figures 3 and 4) present both opportunities for improving and revitalizing Downtown Hillsboro and the challenges that must be overcome in order to realize those opportunities. Th ese opportunities and constraints were derived from stakeholder interviews, input from the DAC, the general public, previous Downtown plans, and analysis by City staff and the project team. Th is list is not exhaustive, but rather is meant to represent the range of potential projects and challenges put forth by the community for consideration. As such, many of the items included in the map and table were drafted before the action items described later in the DFP.

Th e opportunities and constraints are grouped into three categories: Connectivity and Access, Land Use and Urban Design, and Environment and Open Space. Some opportunities describe potential projects, such as streetscape improvements or property redevelopment, which are countered by constraints, such as funding or the disposition of private property owners.

Example opportunities for investments in the public realm include streetscape improvements and crossing upgrades along Baseline/Oak and 10th Avenue, a trail linking the City’s parks, and enhanced landscaping along 1st and 2nd Avenues to provide a green urban connection. Such public investments can be leveraged to attract additional mixed- use development that reinforces a vital retail core. Opportunities also exist to continue to strengthen existing residential neighborhoods through measures such as community gardens, renovation of existing housing, provision of aff ordable housing, and the development of guidelines that shape a compatible character for new development. Th ere are also opportunities for private investment in new businesses, property redevelopment, or building renovations.

22 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Opportunities and Constraints

FIGURE 3. OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS

DOWNTOWN FRAMEWORK PLAN: OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS

OPPORTUNITIES CONSTRAINTS

CONNECTIVITY AND ACCESS A1 □ Improve pedestrian safety and comfort along state highways □ Potential improvements may conflict with ODOT highway standards (Baseline, Oak, and 10th Avenue) and at crossings (including access management) □ City and/or State funding may be constrained □ Existing right-of-way may not be wide enough to allow for some desired improvements □ Costs for some desired improvements, such as for new traffic signals, may be high

A2 □ Facilitate pedestrian access to the downtown core through □ Requires funding from the City’s capital improvement program and/or improved north/south connections potential urban renewal district

A3 □ Improve bike access to and through downtown through the use □ Existing right-of-way and other functional classifications may need to be of signage, striping, and streetscape improvements reclassified to accommodate bike infrastructure

A4 □ Improve sidewalks and sidewalk connectivity in neighborhoods □ Existing sidewalk system is fragmented and not all areas of the study surrounding downtown area are configured for sidewalks

A5 □ Examine traffic patterns and potential benefits of converting □ Requires a study of the potential impacts to the rest of the Downtown’s downtown streets from one-way to two-way street grid and circulation patterns □ May also require new signals, signage, and striping

A6 □ Promote a secondary pedestrian circulation system via □ New alleys may only become available/accessible with redevelopment downtown alleyways and provide additional mid-block crossings □ Additional pedestrian crossings may result in a potential increase in traffic congestion LAND USE AND URBAN DESIGN B1 □ Reinforce downtown core with additional mixed-use □ There may be opposition to increasing density levels development that increases residential density and reinforces □ Existing land values may pose a challenge to developing residential uses a vital retail core; design flexible ground-floor spaces that can with structured parking be retrofitted over time as the retail market strengthens □ More stringent fire and building code requirements for flexible ground-floor spaces and mixed-use buildings translate into higher construction costs

B2 □ Improve entryways/gateways to Downtown Hillsboro □ May conflict with ODOT highway standards □ Existing industrial and auto-oriented uses provide an unattractive entry into the City

B3 □ Examine the south-west area north of Jackson Bottom for potential □ May require some initial public assistance (financial or regulatory) development of uses that support downtown and reflect Hillsboro’s rich historic past as a center of distribution/food production

B4 □ Stabilize residential neighborhoods through the continued □ May require some public or non-profit assistance renovation of existing housing and provision of quality affordable □ May require the adoption/implementation of new design guidelines and housing standards

B5 □ Enhance pedestrian conditions along light rail corridor with □ Streetscape improvements will require public funding streetscape and building frontage improvements □ Limited right-of-way width means that additional dedications may be required from private property owners as properties redevelop

B6 □ Strengthen Downtown Renaissance through the development of □ May require modifications to the City’s zoning and development code live/work units that support local artists, small businesses, and entrepreneurs

B7 □ Bolster downtown as the civic center of Hillsboro through □ There may be opposition from local residents to moving community additional public amenities (e.g. library, community space, resources from their neighborhoods to downtown meeting space) and public art/streetscapes that reflect □ If an urban renewal district were created, this might limit the potential partnerships with local innovative companies for generating TIF funds through private redevelopment □ Requires attracting interest and financial commitment from companies

23 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Opportunities and Constraints

FIGURE 3. OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS (CONTINUED)

DOWNTOWN FRAMEWORK PLAN: OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS OPPORTUNITIES CONSTRAINTS

B8 □ Preserve and enhance identified existing cultural resources □ Must create guidelines that outline preservation of existing, non- (historic buildings, etc.) through conservation zoning and other registered historic structures and design of new, complementary tools such as design guidelines buildings

B9 □ Support downtown retailers by providing technical assistance □ Requires funding from the City and/or potential urban renewal district such as marketing

ENVIRONMENT AND OPEN SPACE

C1 □ Create a series of public (or quasi-public) plazas and open □ Requires funding from the City’s capital improvement program and/or spaces framed by surrounding buildings that can be used potential urban renewal district as gathering places within neighborhoods that support and □ Developing public or quasi-public plazas and open spaces may reduce enhance existing and future uses the amount of developable area

C2 □ Establish community gardens within neighborhoods to provide □ Requires either available public land or the creation of privately-owned, gathering places and promote local food networks quasi-public spaces □ Depending on the ownership of these spaces, they may require public investment for improvements and maintenance

C3 □ Improve park facilities to reinforce them as centers of the □ Improvements require public investment community and provide neighborhood youth activities (i.e a skate park)

C4 □ Create a recreation trail system that links Hillsboro’s system of □ C o n n e c t i o n s a r e c h a l l e n g e d b y r a i l l i n e s a n d s t a t e h i g h w a y s open spaces and parks □ Safety concerns may exist □ There may be some resistance from adjacent property owners

C5 □ Connect series of green open spaces from Bagley Park to □ Precise alignment of this connection will depend in part on funding and Jackson Bottom along 2nd and 1st Avenues with improved the disposition of private property owners pedestrian facilities, streetscape amenities, and wayfinding □ Clean Water Services and/or some members of the public may prefer if access was limited to Jackson Bottom in order to preserve habitat

(See Opportunities & Constraints Map)

24 City of Hillsboro n Downtown Framework Plan FIGURE 4. Opportunities and Constraints map Opportunities and Constraints n 26

CORNELL

DELSEY

CONNELL JACKSON SCHOOL

GARIBALDI

C3

GRANT

C2

C3 C2

JACKSON

C5 B8 LINCOLN

B2 B7

18TH

A6 17TH B9 20TH MAIN B2

A5

B6 B1 WASHINGTON

B5

B2 TUALATIN VALLEY A2 BASELINE

B2

C3

ADAMS

DENNIS

1ST

2ND

3RD 4TH

5TH

8TH OAK 6TH C1

A1 10TH

WALNUT

15TH

16TH

A3 18TH A4

C2 B4 A4

ARMCO B3 CEDAR

C2

MAPLE

13TH

B2 WOOD

21ST SPRUCE

C4

TUALATIN VALLEY

RIVER

17 February 2009 0 400 800 MAX Station Study Boundary Park Downtown Core Residential Auto-Oriented Retail Major Arterials Park Link Potential Gateway Opportunities and Constraints EXISTING OPPORTUNITIES Downtown Framework Plan CONDITIONS MAX Line Railroad Open Space HILLSBORO Mixed Use Light Industrial Health and Education Campus + CONSTRAINTS Improved Connections Park Trail # (See Corresponding Table) Feet Visions for the Downtown Community

Th e visions for the downtown community are based on work conducted by the citizens of Hillsboro in creating and maintaining the Hillsboro 2020 Vision and Action Plan. During the DFP process, extensive outreach provided opportunities for residents, property owners, and local business people to build upon the foundation of the Hillsboro 2020 Vision and to create an overarching vision for downtown Hillsboro, as well as specifi c visions for each of the four subareas.

Th e four subareas in the study area are the downtown core, the northern neighborhoods, the southwest neighborhoods, and the southeast neighborhoods (see Figure 5 for a map of subareas). Below is the overarching vision for the study area, followed by descriptions and visions for each subarea.

Downtown Hillsboro Vision Statement Th e revitalized downtown core and surrounding neighborhoods are the heart of Hillsboro—a “home town for the future.” Hillsboro’s downtown off ers a unique atmosphere and mixture of lifestyles and choices. Residents, workers, students, retirees, and visitors feel safe in the neighborhoods, on the streets, and in public places. Gathering places foster meaningful connections and contribute to the community identity. Downtown Hillsboro is served by a transportation network that supports vehicular access, transit, walking, and bicycling. Access to parks, open spaces, schools, and the wider region is safe, effi cient, and convenient. As the downtown community prospers over time with new private and public investments, the environmental, economic, cultural and social assets of the downtown community are protected and enhanced for future generations.

Downtown Core Description Th e downtown core area includes the historic heart of Hillsboro – Main Street and the 10th Avenue business area. Th e City is committed to realizing the potential of its downtown as a center for housing, entertainment, arts and culture, and employment.

Many locally owned unique shops and restaurants are located along Main Street and the 26 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Visions for the Downtown Community

THE FUTURE of the Historic Downtown The historic downtown retains the civic, commercial and residential landmarks of the past. The giant sequoias remain the tallest features in downtown. As development occurs and storefront and other improvements are made to existing structures, care is taken to enhance, support and promote the unique character of downtown. Enhanced mid-block pedestrian ways and squares provide opportunities for businesses to spill outside, and for people to gather. New residences are located on top of existing structures set back from historic Main Street and on infi ll sites south of Baseline Road. Effi cient transit, bike and pedestrian routes give people full access to the activity, arts and events that have made the downtown the community’s gathering place. Improved access from the region and surrounding neighborhoods help to insure the future economic viability and sustainability of Hillsboro’s historic city center.

adjoining avenues. Th e Hillsboro Civic Center located on the corner of Main Street and 1st Avenue consolidates city government into one building. Th e Civic Center retains a city hall identity and provides the downtown core with a mixed-use development that will serve the city’s needs for years to come. Th e Civic Center, together with the historic County Courthouse and other county offi ces, comprises the government center “anchor” at the western end of the core area.

Th e City has embraced the arts as a pivotal element in its downtown revitalization eff orts. Key arts and entertainment investments include the Walters Cultural Arts Center, the the Hillsboro Artists Regional Th eater (HART), and more recently, the Venetian Th eater and the Sequoia Arts Cooperative. Th e Venetian is a vintage movie theater that was shut down when the City purchased it in 1996. Th e theater was restored in 2008. It features second-run movies, art fi lms, live theater performances as well as a café. Th e Sequoia, opened in late 2007, containing artists’ studios, a cooperative gallery, and classroom space.

Th e 10th Avenue business area has a diverse and eclectic mix of businesses and restaurants, many of them owned and operated by Hillsboro’s thriving Latino community.

Th e Downtown Core area also features the Baseline-Oak “couplet,” characterized by low density, auto-oriented commercial development.

Th e Tuality-Pacifi c campus is located towards the eastern end of the Downtown Core area. Th is campus, spread over about 20 acres, contains Tuality Community Hospital, a long-standing community institution, and Pacifi c University’s Health Professions Campus. Together these institutions comprise the Health Education Campus, a key

27 City of Hillsboro n Downtown Framework Plan FIGURE 5. Study Area Subareas and Downtown Core Visions for the Downtown Community n 29 VA

OL NG T L H S M QUEENSDE EANDER TON

DARNIELLE 17 BIRCHAIRE 21 DARNIELLE LIN DONELSON HAWT FREE DONELSON

4TH 9TH DELSEY 317TH HILLAIRE 10TH DONELSON FOREST CHANTLER

FREEMAN LINDEN GARIBALDI JACKSON SCHOOL POYNTER 20TH GRANT CONNELL

DENNIS GARIBALDI

18TH

YONIA

21ST RACHEL JEFFERSON RACHEL RACHEL 5TH 14TH JEFFERSON TURNER BIRCHWOOD HILLWOOD

JASON STURGESS

QUAIL GARDENS TREGLOWN Northern Neighborhoods EDISON CORNELL SNELL LAURA HYDE 19TH JACKSONFORD

8TH

9TH FREEMAN

7TH

16TH

10TH

18TH

BAILEY

19TH TRUMAN

20TH

15TH

VIEWPOINT DENNIS ADAMS BROGDEN EBBERTS LINCOLN 12TH BROGDEN

9TH

17TH 19TH

WESTERN

LINCOLN MARSHALL 11TH STREET LINCOLN MAIN

FREEMAN

14TH WASHINGTON 2ND HILLSBORO TC

11TH

16TH

1ST

4TH

TUALATIN VALLEY 9TH BASELINETUALATIN VALLEY BASELINE

8TH

3RD

18TH

DENNIS

17TH ADAMS

21ST OAK OAK-10TH

15TH

ARMCO

CONNELL WALNUT 10TH

BAILEY

11TH

15TH

16TH

WALNUT

8TH WOODROW CEDAR CEDAR 6TH

Southwest Neighborhoods 20TH CEDAR 14TH OAK CREST

11TH

11TH

12TH CEDAR BRONTE SHEGA MAPLE HEATHCLIFF MAPLE AUTUMN OAKES MAPLE SPRING CAMELLIA MAPLE Southeast Neighborhoods 20TH

MAPLE SUMMIT

SUSSEX 20TH

7TH

BAILEY ALDER ALDER ADAMS

ARMCO ENGLEWOOD

WOOD 15TH ALDER HIGH ELM 12TH

13TH

18TH ALBERTINE PINE CRESTVIEW 8TH

SPRUCE CEDAR PARK JACKSON BOTTOM HOLLOW MARINETTE WETLAND PRESERVE ELINA

16TH SACHA 15TH SPRUCE BACARRA BUSH BRIDGES HANDEL

PORTLANDIA TAMANGO BUSH HEMLOCK

NAZOMI

WENLOCK 11TH LEANDER 21ST WILLOW TAMORA

18TH BIANCA TUALATIN VALLEY

HILLSBORO CITY OF Source: 325TH Downtown Study Area City of Hillsboro BoundaryWESTERLAND DISCLAIMER: This product is for informational City of HillsboroALIKA GIS / HILLSBORO puRIVERrposes and TRAILERmay not PARKhave been prepared for, - CurrentHIGHFIELD as of December 2008

ROUNDELAYWashington County GIS ENTERPRISE or be suitable for legal, engineering, or

HANDEL PLAnninG DEPARtMEnt MOONLIGHT Neighborhood Planning Areas Urban Growth Boundary - Current as of Decemberl 2008 surveying purposes. Users of this information Long Range Planning Metro RLIS should review or consult the primary data and information sources to ascertain the 150 E. Main street, Fourth Floor - Current as of December 2008 CYPRESS FIR GROVE Hillsboro, oR 97123-4028 Downtown Core Aerial Photography usability of the information. www.ci.hillsboro.or.us - Current as of July 2007 Feet DUKE W:\GIS_Projects\LRNGE\Downtown\CommunityPlan\ tel: 503.681.6153 Railroad CommunityPlanBoundary_aerial_11X17.mxd Fax: 503.681.6245 0 400 800 1,600 2,400 Plot date 12/22/08 DUKE JEAN LANDERS DOWERY CURRIN TER BRIDGE F N City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Visions for the Downtown Community

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29 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Visions for the Downtown Community

cluster in the downtown economy.

Th e Downtown Core Area represents the crossroads of the three other sub-areas, each of which overlaps with the core area.

Downtown Core Vision Statement Th e downtown core is a vibrant and active place with shopping and dining, entertainment venues, arts and cultural experiences, civic activities and spaces, and public gathering places. Th ese activities are supported by an enhanced customer base of new residents, employees, and students living in and around the historic core. At the same time, the diverse historic and cultural character of the surrounding residential neighborhoods and housing choices are respected and sustained as new housing, parks, and open space additions and improvements, and infrastructure improvements THE FUTURE occur. of 10th Avenue With Shute Park as the gateway to this Northern Neighborhoods Description part of the City, 10th Avenue presents Th e northern neighborhoods subarea contains several well a visible change in character. A festive established neighborhoods: the Garden Tracts to the west, Heart atmosphere of murals and business of Hillsboro in the central north, Birchwood in the northwest activities celebrate Hillsboro’s diversity corner and the Main Street neighborhood just east of the while serving as a main vehicular downtown commercial district. Th e Heart of Hillsboro and Main connection between the region and the Street neighborhoods have active community organizations with downtown community. Streetscape members who are interested in preserving and enhancing the improvements and enhanced pedestrian quality of life in their neighborhoods. and bicycle crossings provide easier and safer access between the neighborhoods Th is subarea is primarily composed of single-family residential to the south and north, the 10th Avenue homes. Most of the homes in this subarea are in good condition businesses, schools and parks, the with several of the historic homes listed as cultural resources. Th e Tuality-Pacifi c area, and the downtown Northern neighborhoods contain a number of historic houses core. A new and active civic square and buildings; thirty-three of them are on the City of Hillsboro’s located near 10th Avenue encourages Cultural Resources inventory. Most of these historic structures interactions between residents and are in the downtown core or within the Heart of Hillsboro and employees in the Tuality-Pacifi c area, the Main Street areas resulting in a strong historic feel to the and the downtown core. area. Most of the streets in these historic neighborhoods have sidewalks, street trees, and well maintained properties that help create a pleasant pedestrian environment. However, concern was expressed by some residents about poorly maintained sidewalks.Th e northwest portion of this subarea lacks sidewalks in some areas and residents expressed interest in seeing an increase in the number of them.

30 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Visions for the Downtown Community

THE FUTURE of Neighborhoods and Housing Choices Hillsboro’s past as a trading and governmental center is refl ected in the downtown neighborhoods which off er a wide range of housing types and occupancy options. Housing choices off er options for both long-time residents and newcomers and an increasingly diverse population of ethnicity and ages. New infi ll housing is sensitive to its surroundings, new housing choices are available, existing units are fi xed up, code enforcement and police services continue to improve daily life, and park, street and sidewalk improvements are added. These improvements help to keep neighborhoods vital and attractive to a wide range of residents. In turn residents are engaged in discussions about civic activities and the future of their community.

Public recreation in the northern subarea is served by two city parks: McKinney and Bagley Parks. Th e McKay Creek Golf Course is a privately owned nine-hole golf course located at the western edge of the area. Th e subarea also contains one public school: Lincoln Street Elementary. Another public facility is the Glenn & Viola Walters Cultural Arts Center located at the corner of SE 5th Avenue and Main Street. Th is facility provides expanded opportunities for youth and adult art education, increased access to local, regional and national artists, and meeting, banquet, and reception spaces. It also houses a performance and event space, fi ve classrooms, gallery, kitchen, box offi ce, and beautiful outdoor grounds, including two terraces.

Attendance at the workshops and open houses held during the initial public outreach phase was very strong from the Northern subarea. Residents expressed concerns over the following key issues: preservation of the historic character of the downtown area; ensuring that infi ll development integrates with the existing neighborhood character; improving the downtown core with more high quality shops and restaurants, green spaces, and mixed-use buildings in appropriate locations; adding and improving sidewalks, paths, and bike lanes to increase safety; and enhancing City and community support for the established neighborhood associations and creating new associations in areas that want them.

Northern Neighborhoods Vision Statement Residents of the northern neighborhoods enjoy a vibrant, exciting downtown fi lled with interesting places and spaces. Th ey take pride in their clean, safe, tree-lined streets and well- kept neighborhoods. Ample transportation options allow them to walk, bike, drive, and take public transit. New buildings integrate respectfully with the traditional historic character. Residents are actively involved in decisions aff ecting their neighborhoods. Th e neighborhoods

31 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Visions for the Downtown Community

provide numerous opportunities to work and play close to home, with a variety of housing choices and abundant natural spaces nearby. Residents value the high quality of life in the northern neighborhoods and seek to preserve it for others to enjoy in the future.

Southeast Neighborhoods Description Th e Southeast subarea has a diverse population. Over half of the subarea residents identify themselves as Hispanic. A high percentage of residents are foreign-born. Residential blocks of single-family and multi-family housing fl ank the 10th Avenue corridor. Th e older single-family homes lie on the western side of this corridor. Forested neighborhoods of single-family housing are located between the Portland & Western Railroad line and Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve.

Tenth Avenue is a primary commercial center in the downtown area with a concentration of vibrant Latin-infl uenced shops and restaurants. Th is corridor has locally-owned businesses and chain stores.

No industrial uses are located in the Southeast subarea. Tuality Community Hospital and Pacifi c University’s Health Professions Campus are major institutional uses. Th ere are several public facilities located in the southeast subarea: the Hillsboro Police Main Station on 10th Avenue; Shute Park, the Shute Park Aquatic & Recreation Center, senior center and Shute Park Library. Shute Park is the recreational core of the southeast subarea. Walnut Street Park is a two and a half acre neighborhood park with a soccer fi eld, play structure and basketball court. Th ere is one public school located in the subarea, West.

THE FUTURE of Baseline and Oak Streets While continuing to be a main vehicular route between Hillsboro and Cornelius/Forest Grove, the Baseline/Oak couplet is safer and more pedestrian-bicycle friendly. Enhanced safety and traffi c fl ows are the result of traffi c calming, improved pedestrian and bicycle crossings, added landscaping, better street lighting, and traffi c control modifi cations. These improvements have helped to encourage new private and public investments along Baseline/Oak. Residents enjoy improved connections to businesses along Baseline/Oak, the downtown core, MAX stations, and parks and schools serving the downtown community.

32 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Visions for the Downtown Community

Th e TriMet light rail line runs through the Southeast subarea’s northern section with stations on SE Washington Street at SE 12th and SE 8th Avenues. TriMet bus routes provide limited service within the Southeast subarea. Bicycle facilities are found along several blocks in the neighborhoods.

Neighbors in the Southeast area have expressed concerns over neighborhood and street safety. Public spaces such as parks and MAX stations can feel unsafe during evening and nighttime hours. Property and violent crimes, vandalism, and graffi ti within this subarea are exacerbated by the lack of activities for youth. Th e Southeast subarea would benefi t from greater police presence and police/community partnerships. Speeding traffi c along local streets, insuffi cient pedestrian street crossings, and the lack of interconnected bicycle facilities create an unsafe environment for adults and children alike.

Th e ethnic diversity, Latin-infl uenced shops along SE 10th Avenue, Shute Park facilities, historic housing, wooded neighborhoods, and hospital campus all provide the Southeast subarea with a rich character. Residents take pride in their close proximity to shopping, the downtown core, and MAX stations. Quality housing that remains aff ordable is a priority for this community. Celebrating the downtown area’s ethnic diversity is a key to the integration of Southeast neighbors into the larger Hillsboro community. Th e development of neighborhood public gathering spaces such as community gardens, a civic plaza, and improved park facilities would provide additional recreational and educational opportunities for all ages, especially the area’s youth.

Southeast Neighborhoods Vision Statement Residents of the southeast area enjoy safe neighborhoods with a mix of quality housing that is aff ordably priced, surrounded by well-kept neighborhood parks and open spaces, sidewalks, and bicycle facilities. Numerous jobs are located nearby, and youth have a range of aff ordable recreational and educational opportunities close to home. Ethnic diversity is celebrated through activities for all ages. High-quality, locally owned shops and restaurants along the 10th Avenue business corridor serve as an eastern gateway to the core downtown area.

Southwest Neighborhoods Description Th e southwest neighborhoods subarea is entirely unique from the other two subareas. Th e area was once a bustling agricultural and commerce hub with an active railroad and train depot providing freight service and passenger transportation to Portland and throughout Oregon. Th e railroad remains active but the sense of vibrancy and activity has faded considerably.

Th e Southwest subarea is predominately infl uenced by a heavy amount of industrial and manufacturing uses. Patches of smaller commercial and public uses can also be found

33 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Visions for the Downtown Community

THE FUTURE of Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve The residents of Hillsboro enjoy improved pedestrian, bicycle,

MAIN and visual connections to the Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve. A new boardwalk for biking and walking links the Jackson Bottom Interpretive Center to the Downtown Core BASELINE

1ST

2ND

ADAMS

3RD 4TH along the Southwest Hillsboro Highway. As a result, there are more educational activities involving Hillsboro’s children and WALNUT adults, increased community volunteerism in support of the Preserve, and more Preserve visitors discovering downtown

MAPLE shopping and eating opportunities. Residential development in the vicinity of the Preserve takes advantage of stunning views of the landscape.

scattered throughout. Th e housing in the area consists of a mix of well-kept older homes, run-down and neglected homes, and multi-family housing.

Th e TriMet light rail line runs along the northern border of the subarea with stations on SE Washington at 3rd Avenue and the end of the line at Adams Avenue. TriMet bus lines provide service along Washington and Baseline Streets. Oak, Baseline and 1st Avenue serve as the main arterial roadways.

Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserves is located in the southern portion of the area and serves as the key natural amenity in the neighborhoods. Dairy Creek Park is located on the western edge of the subarea.

Neighbors have expressed a need to address safety and criminal activity in the area. Problems associated with absentee landlords and illegal purchasing of scrap metal plague portions of the neighborhoods. Residents have suggested adding additional street lighting throughout the subarea as a fi rst step to fi nding a solution.

A reiterated concern made by residents is the need to re-evaluate the existing zoning code in the area. Neighbors would like to see the zoning updated to refl ect the portions of the area that have a mix of light industrial and residential uses. Residents also stressed a need to enhance pedestrian connections to Jackson Bottom, downtown, and to transit.

Th e Southwest subarea is made up of a diverse population who take pride in the strong sense of history that exists in their area. Th ey enjoy their ability to live in close proximity to their places of work and to Downtown Hillsboro. Residents would like to see the

34 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Visions for the Downtown Community

THE FUTURE of the Southwest Neighborhood The neighborhood continues to be an interesting and eclectic mix of residences, shopping and employment opportunities. Street and sidewalk improvements provide residents with increased mobility and accessibility. Improvements are made to existing homes and new housing choices are provided. New business and employment opportunities are encouraged and supported. The Southwest Neighborhood is the City’s gateway to the County’s wineries, farms, nurseries and orchards. To capitalize upon the neighborhood’s location, new private and public investments provide opportunities for start-up retail and businesses that build on local and regional connections. New business opportunities include production of baked goods for restaurants in the area; a preparation area for farmers markets and food banks; and an urban style winery. Studios provide space for artists who need ample room to work, such as glass blowers and iron workers.

Southwest neighborhoods restored to the safe and active neighborhoods they once were by preserving and strengthening the unique character of the neighborhoods.

Southwest Neighborhoods Vision Statement Th is is an area of vibrant and safe neighborhoods with a balanced mix of quality housing, gathering places, well-kept parks, bicycle connections, and sidewalks. “Old Town Hillsboro” provides a western gateway to the core downtown area as well as the unique Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve. Unlike other subareas in the downtown community, it is notable for its unique economically viable blend of homes mixed with industrial and commercial development, which continues to serve all residents of Hillsboro and stakeholders in the area.

35 Goals, Policies, and Actions

Th e comments gathered throughout the summer and fall of 2008 led to ACRONYMS & the creation of the Goals, Policies, and Actions discussed below. Th ese ABBREVIATIONS goals, policies, and actions address what citizens said they like about Administration Admin downtown Hillsboro, as well as address citizens’ concerns about the area. Building Department Bldg Community Development CDBG Below in Table 2 are fi ve overarching goals and their supporting policies Block Grant and actions. Because the goals are overarching, they address many issues Chamber of Commerce Cmbr and therefore some actions are listed under more than one goal. City Council CC City Incentive CI Clean Water Services CWS For each action, an organization responsible for implementing the action Economic Development Ec Dev and possible funding tools are identifi ed. Acronyms and abbreviations Department Fire and Rescue Department Fire for responsible organizations as well as funding tools are listed at right. General Fund GF Some responsible organizations and funding tools were not abbreviated Hillsboro Arts and HACC and therefore do not appear in the table at right. Culture Council Hillsboro Downtown HDBA Business Association Th e actions have a timeline and priority assigned to them to help guide Hillsboro Landmarks HLAC Advisory Committee their implementation. Th e timelines range from 1 to 5 years, 6 to 10 Metropolitan Transportation MTIP years, and 11 or more years based on several factors: Improvement Program Oregon Department ODOT of Transportation • Th e need to set the stage for subsequent actions Oregon Main Street Program OMSP • Opportunities to pursue the actions are likely to be available Parks and Recreation P&R at certain points in time Department Planning Commission PC • Some actions may have a longer or continuing time horizon Planning Department Plng Police Department Pol Th e priorities (High, Medium, or Low) are based on a combination Portland Community College PCC Private Developers Prvt Dev of public input, technical review, and consideration of which actions Private Funding PF have the most immediate potential to help achieve the goals, with the Public Library Lib understanding that these priorities can and will change over time as Public Works Department PW Regional Transportation Plan RTP opportunities arise and conditions change. It is important to note that all Storefront Improvement SIP of the actions listed below are deemed important in carrying out the goals Program and visions of creating a vibrant and sustainable downtown community. Transportation Growth TGM Management Grant Grant Urban Renewal UR 36 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

TABLE 2. GOALS, POLICIES, AND ACTIONS FOR DOWNTOWN HILLSBORO Goal A: The Downtown Core is Vibrant, Active, Sustainable and Accessible

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Organization 1–5 6–10 11+ Priority Tool

Policy 1: Support and encourage new higher-density mixed-use growth in the area along and south of Washington, Baseline and Oak from the Tuality/Pacifi c University’s Health Professions Campus area to Adams Avenue.

ACTIONS:

1. Support a range of new housing Ec Dev / Plng / zzz High UR / CI / PF opportunities, especially within Prvt Dev walking distance of light rail stations. Th ese opportunities should include lofts, live-work spaces for artists and small businesses, townhouses, and other types of housing that provide a range of ownership and rental choices to attract new residents whether they be students, retirees, artists, professionals, or downtown area employees.

2. Support private development that Ec Dev / Cmbr/ zzz High UR / CI / PF / brings new businesses and employees Prvt Dev OMSP into the downtown core, as well as revitalize older buildings that can be adaptively reused.

3. Encourage development of public Ec Dev / Lib / zzMedium UR / Bonds / PF resources, such as a downtown library HACC / Other or other civic amenities, such as public artwork.

37 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal A: The Downtown Core is Vibrant, Active, Sustainable and Accessible

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Organization 1–5 6–10 11+ Priority Tool

4. In order to encourage new Plng / CC / z High TGM Grant investments, review and simplify the PC / GF zoning code provisions and review processes within the downtown core to allow more fl exibility for development and to encourage a mix of uses that will support a vibrant downtown core, while respecting the historic nature of nearby residential neighborhoods.

5. Review and recommend changes to Plng / CC / z High TGM Grant all three of the Station Community PC / GF Commercial (SCC) zones - (CBD- Central Business District, HOD- ACRONYMS & Highway Oriented District, and ABBREVIATIONS SC-Station Commercial) in the Chamber of Commerce Cmbr study area to establish minimum City Council CC development standards. Th ese City Incentive CI Economic Ec Dev standards should encourage new Development Department mixed-use developments that take General Fund GF advantage of and support the public’s Oregon Main Street Program OMSP investment in infrastructure and Public Library Lib provide for ground fl oors that can Planning Commission PC be retrofi tted over time to allow for Planning Department Plng changes in use. Private Developers Prvt Dev Private Funding PF Transportation Growth TGM Grant Management Grant Urban Renewal UR

6. Review existing codes to address Plng / CC / z High TGM Grant transitions between the downtown PC / GF core development and the surrounding neighborhoods to ensure compatibility, and to protect older neighborhoods.

38 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal A: The Downtown Core is Vibrant, Active, Sustainable and Accessible

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Organization 1–5 6–10 11+ Priority Tool

7. Protect the Downtown Conservation Plng / CC / zzz High GF Zone. PC

Policy 2: Support new investments in the downtown core area that are respectful of the area and add to its character and vitality.

ACTIONS:

1. Determine the feasibility of Ec Dev / CC z High UR establishing an urban renewal area, / PC and if feasible, adopt a plan that will support new investments in the downtown community to help sustain business and add vitality in the core area and improve/maintain neighborhood livability.

2. Investigate the feasibility of time- Ec Dev / CC zz Medium CI limited System Development Charges (SDC) discounts and other incentives to encourage a wide range of new investments in the core area. Any SDC or other fee discounts will be considered in the context of the impacts on aff ected projects and programs funded by the relevant SDC or fee.

3. Consider use of a SDC overlay zone PW / Ec Dev z Medium CI where additional SDC payments are / CC invested to make improvements (to be determined) in the area in which they are generated.

39 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal A: The Downtown Core is Vibrant, Active, Sustainable and Accessible

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Organization 1–5 6–10 11+ Priority Tool

Potential Rendering of Site

4. Identify key catalyst sites/ Ec Dev / zz High UR / CI / development opportunities, such as Metro / Prvt Metro Funds the old Wells Fargo bank building Dev on 4th and Main. Provide technical and/or fi nancial pre-development assistance to help jumpstart redevelopment on these sites. ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS City Council CC City Incentive CI Economic Ec Dev Development Department General Fund GF Planning Commission PC Planning Department Plng Private Developers Prvt Dev Public Works Department PW Urban Renewal UR

40 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal A: The Downtown Core is Vibrant, Active, Sustainable and Accessible

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Organization 1–5 6–10 11+ Priority Tool

5. Work with the Hillsboro Downtown Ec Dev / z High OMSP / UR Business Association (HDBA) to HDBA consider establishing a Main Street Program for the downtown core area to address promotions, manage events (including cleanups), recruitment of new businesses, management of parking, participation in storefront improvement eff orts, and to provide support for ongoing HDBA management and staff support. Investigate the feasibility of forming an Economic Improvement District (EID) or other funding mechanism.

6. Work with the HDBA to off er Ec Dev zzz High UR / SIP assistance to downtown property owners in making improvements to store fronts (painting, signage, awnings) and other street frontage improvements.

7. Ensure that projects receiving Ec Dev / Plng zzzMedium UR / CI funding from urban renewal or City incentives respect the human scale.

8. Increase employment by actively Ec Dev / zzz High OMSP / UR encouraging businesses to locate in Cmbr the downtown area.

9. Create a business assistance center Ec Dec / z Low OMSP / Cmbr that helps expedite business startups Cmbr / PCC and expansions (in partnership with the Greater Hillsboro Chamber of Commerce).

41 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal A: The Downtown Core is Vibrant, Active, Sustainable and Accessible

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Organization 1–5 6–10 11+ Priority Tool

10. Continue to implement the HACC / zz Medium UR / OMSP Downtown Renaissance Project Ec Dev / GF recommendations, including initiating an “artist-in-residence” program, a percent-for-art program to fund public art, and upgraded street lighting.

11. Support implementation of the HACC / zzz Low PF / UR Hillsboro Public Art Master Program Ec Dev provisions, such as development of ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS Chamber of Commerce Cmbr funding mechanisms, a maintenance City Incentive CI and conservation program for Clean Water Services CWS existing public art, a mural art Economic Development Department Ec Dev program, and development of General Fund GF Hillsboro Arts and Culture Council HACC public and private partnerships to Hillsboro Downtown Business Association HDBA encourage new installations. Consider Oregon Main Street Program OMSP specifi c siting opportunities, such Planning Department Plng as the commercial core area, the Portland Community College PCC Private Funding PF Tuality/Pacifi c University’s Health Public Works Department PW Professions Campus, and the 10th Storefront Improvement Program SIP Avenue business district. Urban Renewal UR

Policy 3: Ensure adequate infrastructure and multi-modal accessibility to and within the core area for residents, visitors, and service providers.

ACTIONS:

1. Evaluate the capacity of existing PW / CWS zzz High GF infrastructure to service new investments, and identify needs and costs if added capacity is needed.

42 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal A: The Downtown Core is Vibrant, Active, Sustainable and Accessible

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Organization 1–5 6–10 11+ Priority Tool

2. Evaluate the feasibility PW / Service z Medium Service (constructibility and public/private Providers providers fi nancial opportunities) to bury /UR utilities underground.

3. Implement the parking management Ec Dev / Pol / z High OMSP / recommendations found in the Plng / CC Parking Hillsboro Downtown Parking revenues Solutions Study (e.g., parking manager, a shared public-private parking program, increased enforcement, funding for future parking facilities, modifying parking limits, reducing demand for long- term parking, establishing commuter mode splits for employees, etc.).

4. Develop parking structures with Ec Dev / zzz High GF / UR / PF ground-fl oor commercial uses Others for the downtown core and the Tuality/Pacifi c University’s Health Professions Campus to support redevelopment of surface parking areas with active uses and new mixed-use developments.

5. Provide improved pedestrian-scale PW / ODOT/ z Low GF way-fi nding signs and information Others that directs visitors from outside the downtown area to key destinations within the downtown core area.

43 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal A: The Downtown Core is Vibrant, Active, Sustainable and Accessible

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Organization 1–5 6–10 11+ Priority Tool Alley to Increase Pedestrian Access

6. Consider mid-block alleys or street Plng / PW / zzz Low UR / Prvt Dev connections in the downtown Ec Dev core and other areas that may be ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS appropriate to improve secondary City Council CC Economic Development Department Ec Dev pedestrian access and service access, General Fund GF and to encourage more development Oregon Department of Transportation ODOT opportunities. Th is should be done Oregon Main Street Program OMSP in such a manner that the pedestrian Planning Department Plng vitality of nearby streets is not Police Department Pol diminished. Private Developers Prvt Dev Private Funding PF Public Works Department PW Urban Renewal UR 7. Evaluate the cost-benefi t value to downtown vitality of converting from a one-way to two-way street system Plng / PW z Medium GF in the core area and adding alleys to create smaller blocks where feasible, paying particular attention to the impacts on local businesses.

44 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal A: The Downtown Core is Vibrant, Active, Sustainable and Accessible

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Organization 1–5 6–10 11+ Priority Tool

Public Plaza to Provide Opportunities for Community Gatherings

8. Identify a site and create a second Plng / P&R / zzMedium UR / GF / civic square or public plaza to add Ec Dev Prvt Dev to the opportunities for community gatherings, year-round music and entertainment, and activities within the downtown community, with a focus on the connection between the 10th Avenue business community and the balance of the core area.

9. Encourage the cooperative library Ec Dev / Lib zzzMedium UR / Bonds study and advocate for the addition of a small branch library (3,000– 4,000 sq. ft.) in the downtown core.

45 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal B: Development in Downtown Neighborhoods is Compatible

Responsible Timeline in Years Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Policy 1: Develop and adopt guidelines and procedures that provide both developer and community direction for new infi ll development in older historic neighborhoods.

ACTIONS: 1. Review the existing codes to Plng z High TGM Grant / address transitions between core GF downtown developments and the surrounding neighborhoods to ensure compatibility and to protect historic structures and the quality of life in older neighborhoods.

2. Recommend changes to the existing Plng z High TGM Grant / code to help clarify the language GF and reduce misunderstandings and confusion created by the code provisions.

3. Strengthen the code with illustrative Plng z High TGM Grant / design guidance and procedures for GF integrating new infi ll developments into existing residential neighborhoods outside the core area.

4. Review the code to determine if Plng / Ec zzMedium TGM Grant / existing zoning in neighborhoods is a Dev GF deterrent to obtaining fi nancing and insurance and is negatively aff ecting ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS Economic Development Department Ec Dev home values. General Fund GF Parks and Recreation P&R Department Planning Department Plng Private Developers Prvt Dev Public Library Lib Transportation Growth Management Grant TGM Grant Urban Renewal UR

46 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal B: Development in Downtown Neighborhoods is Compatible

Responsible Timeline in Years Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Policy 2: Adopt programs and actions to enhance livability and safety in the downtown neighborhoods.

ACTIONS:

1. Provide city and community support CC zz Low N/A for the established neighborhood associations and creation of new associations in areas that want them.

2. Provide fi nancial and technical Ec Dev zzz High UR / CDBG / support to rehabilitate, improve PF energy effi ciency, and sustain existing aff ordable housing.

3. Support eff orts to increase home Ec Dev / zzz High UR / CDBG / ownership opportunities. Plng PF

4. Provide technical assistance to Plng / zzz Low GF property owners interested in seeking HLAC historic designations for their properties.

5. Develop a paint and maintenance Plng zzz Low GF program for historic homes. v 6. Consider adding a new P&R / z z Medium UR / GF neighborhood park to the area Ec Dev south of Baseline Street and west of 1st Avenue that is shown in the Hillsboro Parks Master Plan, Figure 4.5 as being an area underserved by a neighborhood park.

47 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal B: Development in Downtown Neighborhoods is Compatible

Responsible Timeline in Years Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Neighborhood Park Serving Downtown Community

7. Improve and add to parks that serve P&R / Ec zzzMedium UR / GF the downtown neighborhoods. Dev

8. Improve safety through repair of PW zzz High UR / CDBG / damaged sidewalks and streets, GF construction of sidewalks where needed, addition of street lighting, and traffi c calming/streetscaping elements. ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS Community Development Block Grant CDBG City Council CC Economic Development Department Ec Dev General Fund GF Hillsboro Landmarks Advisory Committee HLAC Parks and Recreation Department P&R Private Funding PF Planning Department Plng Police Department Pol Public Works Department PW Urban Renewal UR

48 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal B: Development in Downtown Neighborhoods is Compatible

Responsible Timeline in Years Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

9. Enhance enforcement of City Bldg / Pol / zzz High GF ordinances, including citations for Fire noise, abandoned vehicles, lack of maintenance for vacant lots, and non-allowed uses (especially along Dennis Avenue bordering the industrial area).

10. Provide technical assistance to Bldg zzzMedium GF help residents comply with graffi ti removal requirements.

11. Conduct a study to evaluate whether Bldg z Medium GF to establish a maintenance code for rental housing units, including standards to determine if there is a violation and enforcement provisions (notice, penalties, etc.).

12. Continue and enhance police Pol / CC / zzz High GF presence and police/community TriMet partnerships to address vandalism, gangs, drug traffi cking, and MAX line/MAX station safety.

49 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal C: Pedestrian, Bicycle and Transit Travel is Safe and Well-Connected

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Policy 1: Improve pedestrian, bicycle, and transit access and safety with connections between parks, schools, shopping, and other activity centers.

ACTIONS:

1. Develop a plan and implement Plng / PW zzz High GF a system of bicycle routes (trails/ designated streets) that connect the surrounding neighborhoods to the core, MAX stations, parks (especially Shute and Dairy Creek Park), other Hillsboro neighborhoods, and to other places outside the city via the County and ODOT bicycle networks.

2. Consider improvements that PW zzz High GF will provide connections to key destinations such as Shute Park, schools, the Shute Park Library, MAX access, and the core area. Determine whether Washington Street can be modifi ed to ACRONYMS & accommodate bicyclists and minor ABBREVIATIONS improvements to Main, Walnut, and Building Department Bldg Lincoln as parallel east-west bicycle City Council CC connectors. Identify appropriate Fire and Rescue Department Fire north-south streets with adequate General Fund GF right-of-way to accommodate Planning Department Plng bicycles. If street improvements Police Department Pol prove to be cost prohibitive, consider Public Works Department PW designating low-traffi c through streets as “bicycle boulevards.”

50 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal C: Pedestrian, Bicycle and Transit Travel is Safe and Well-Connected

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

3. Support development of a bicycle P&R zz High UR / MTIP and pedestrian boardwalk with added pullouts/viewing platforms along Highway 219 adjacent to the Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve connecting the downtown community to the Preserve and the offi ces of Clean Water Services.

4. Develop ways to connect Hillsboro’s P&R z Medium UR / CDBG / green spaces and parks to the GF regional trail system. For example, support construction of a multi-use pathway connecting Dairy Creek Park to Highway 219 (1st Avenue).

5. Enhance pedestrian conditions, PW zz High UR / CDBG / including signs to transit stations, GF and make streetscape improvements to help encourage new investments along the light rail corridor.

6. Enhance the safety of street crossings PW / ODOT zz High CDBG / GF / that provide access to transit stations, RTP schools and parks, with special attention to north-south movements across Baseline and Oak and east- west movements across 10th Avenue.

7. Provide additional spaces for Plng / PW / zz High GF parking bicycles in the core area, Other including review of code to address the provision of bicycle facilities as development occurs.

51 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal D: Major Streets are More Inviting with Enhanced Streetscapes and Safe Pedestrian/Bike Crossings

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Policy 1: Improve the quality of the entries and main thoroughfares within the downtown community for both visitors and residents, and to enhance future development and redevelopment potential.

Actions:

Gateway to Downtown Hillsboro. 1. Improve the gateways to the Plng / PW / Medium UR / GF downtown community through P&R / the addition of landscaping or Ec Dev ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS architectural features at the following Community Development Block Grant CDBG locations: 10th and Main, 10th Economic Development Department Ec Dev Avenue from Shute Park northward, General Fund GF 1st Avenue from the south, Jackson Metropolitan Transportation MTIP Improvement Program Street and 1st Avenue, 5th Avenue Oregon Department of Transportation ODOT and Main Street, and Baseline and Parks and Recreation Department P&R Oak entry points. Planning Department Plng Public Works Department PW Regional Transportation Plan RTP Urban Renewal UR

52 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal D: Major Streets are More Inviting with Enhanced Streetscapes and Safe Pedestrian/Bike Crossings

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool 2. Develop a streetscape program, and PW / Ec Dev High UR where technically feasible, incorporate / Others green design in conjunction with business owners along 10th Avenue and Baseline/Oak which creates a more distinctive appeal with features such as murals, landscaping, colorful lighting, benches, etc.

3. Evaluate designating Baseline/Oak Plng / PW / High GF / RTP as Urban Business Areas (UBAs) as Other provided in ODOT-adopted policies that encourage “redevelopment and reinvestment” and “shift land ACRONYMS & use patterns from auto-oriented ABBREVIATIONS Economic Development Ec Dev properties with individual driveways Department to patterns of development served by General Fund GF common access, nodal development, Hillsboro Arts and HACC and more compatibility with Culture Council pedestrians and bicycles.” Planning Department Plng Public Works Department PW Regional Transportation Plan RTP Urban Renewal UR

4. Tie streetscape improvements and art HACC / PW Low UR to innovations related to the city’s high- tech companies, e.g., innovative lighting designed to use solar technology along Baseline/Oak and in way-fi nding signs to the downtown core.

53 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal D: Major Streets are More Inviting with Enhanced Streetscapes and Safe Pedestrian/Bike Crossings

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Improved Streetscape on Baseline and Oak Streets

5. Improve the character and appearance PW / HACC High UR of the Baseline/Oak couplet through / Ec Dev added street trees, public art, landscaping, and new street lights.

54 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal D: Major Streets are More Inviting with Enhanced Streetscapes and Safe Pedestrian/Bike Crossings

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Policy 2: Respect the need to address both intra- and inter-city traffi c movements as part of regional freight and passenger movements.

Actions:

1. Study state highway bypass options PW High GF / RTP / for reducing the amount of through TGM traffi c coming through the downtown ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS community, especially on Baseline/ Community Development Block Grant CDBG Oak. If a bypass is feasible that Chamber of Commerce Cmbr diverts through traffi c away from the Economic Development Department Ec Dev downtown community and maintains General Fund GF Hillsboro Arts and Culture Council HACC freight mobility and downtown Hillsboro Downtown Business Association HDBA viability, evaluate the future of Oregon Department of Transportation ODOT Baseline/Oak as major Hillsboro Oregon Main Street Program OMSP streets if they are no longer needed as Parks and Recreation Department P&R Planning Department Plng part of the state system. Portland Community College PCC Private Funding PF Public Works Department PW Regional Transportation Plan RTP Transportation Growth Management TGM Urban Renewal UR

2. Improve the safety and number PW / ODOT High GF / CDBG / of east-west pedestrian/bicycle UR crossings of 10th Avenue and north- south crossings of Baseline/Oak, including consideration of adding curb extensions (bulb-outs) at key intersections, traffi c signal additions/ adjustments, and other approaches to improve pedestrian-bicycle crossings.

3. Improve pedestrian safety and access PW / TriMet Medium CDBG / UR at the 12th Avenue MAX station.

55 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal E: Sustain and Enhance Downtown’s Economic, Environmental, Cultural, and Historic Diversity

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Policy 1: Develop plans and programs that support and promote the unique diversity of this area—the heart of the city—while supporting and encouraging new development opportunities that are consistent with these diverse interests.

Actions:

1. Provide resources to help preserve Plng High GF and enhance identifi ed existing cultural resources (e.g., historic buildings) without creating a historic preservation district that would add restrictions on development.

2. Provide small business assistance, Ec Dev / Low OMSP / Cmbr/ training, and grants/loans for new Other / Cmbr PCC and expanding small businesses.

3. Develop a mechanism to continue to Ec Dev / Medium UR maintain and improve the streetscape HDBA in the downtown core, including landscaping, benches, street lighting upgrades, signal and pedestrian crossings, cleanups after events, etc.

4. Implement the Hillsboro Public Art HACC / Ec Low PF / UR Master Plan, which recommends Dev that the downtown core and the Tuality/Pacifi c University’s Health Professions Campus be focus areas for public art.

5. Build on the cultural diversity of the P&R / Others High GF community through festivals and concerts.

56 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal E: Sustain and Enhance Downtown’s Economic, Environmental, Cultural, and Historic Diversity

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Enhanced Streetscape in Downtown 6. Create gathering places and P&R / HACC Medium GF community gardens that feature the agricultural history of the area, and/ or build on the traditions of the community’s cultural groups.

7. Identify sites and develop one or P&R / Ec Dev High UR two viewpoints/viewing platforms on the northern edge of the Jackson ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS Bottom Wetlands Preserve which are Economic Development Department Ec Dev General Fund GF accessible from the neighborhoods Hillsboro Arts and Culture Council HACC while limiting access into the preserve Parks and Recreation Department P&R to protect its natural resource/habitat Urban Renewal UR qualities. (See Figure 6)

57 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

FIGURE 6. POSSIBLE CONNECTIONS TO JACKSON BOTTOM WETLANDS PRESERVE

58 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal E: Sustain and Enhance Downtown’s Economic, Environmental, Cultural, and Historic Diversity

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Civic Ecology Flow Diagram

8. Initiate a series of three Subarea Plng Medium GF Refi nement Plans based on sustainability principles, such as “civic ecology” principles.14 Th e refi nement planning process could identify additional approaches the City could use to improve the social, environmental and economic ecology of downtown.

59 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal E: Sustain and Enhance Downtown’s Economic, Environmental, Cultural, and Historic Diversity

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Policy 2: Initiate eff orts to create a model for environmentally sustainable eff orts in the downtown community.

Actions: 1. Consider establishing green design/ Plng Medium GF building standards or guidelines and incentives for public and private development.

2. Consider investment in a Admin Medium GF residential, commercial and energy effi ciency training, assessment, and implementation program.

3. Develop a City program to preserve P&R Medium GF and maintain existing trees and plant trees in downtown neighborhoods.

ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS Administration Admin Economic Development Department Ec Dev General Fund GF Parks and Recreation Department P&R Planning Department Plng

60 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal E: Sustain and Enhance Downtown’s Economic, Environmental, Cultural, and Historic Diversity

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

Bioswales on a Green Street

ABBREVIATIONS Community Development CDBG Block Grant Economic Development Ec Dev Department General Fund GF Parks and Recreation P&R Department Planning Department Plng Public Works Department PW Urban Renewal UR

4. Evaluate development and adoption PW Medium GF / UR of a green streets15 program to be implemented as street improvements occur within the downtown area in order to reduce the environmental impact of development in downtown Hillsboro.

5. Consider development of green Plng Medium GF streetscape standards for the downtown community, including use of native plants and trees as improvements are made.

61 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

Goal E: Sustain and Enhance Downtown’s Economic, Environmental, Cultural, and Historic Diversity

Timeline in Years Responsible Implementation Priority Organization 1-5 6-10 11+ Tool

6. Support a community garden P&R / Ec Dev Medium GF program by identifying available sites, e.g., non-profi t or public, and by including maintenance within the neighborhoods to provide gathering spaces and promote local food production and networks.

Community Garden to Promote Local Food Production

7. Improve or add to existing parks P&R Medium UR / CDBG such as Shute, Bagley, Walnut Street, and McKinley Parks to provide facilities for accessible and aff ordable youth and family activities (i.e., a skate park, soccer fi elds, community gardens, gardening classes, water spray area, etc.).

14 Civic Ecology includes the development of sustainable community systems, including assessment of energy fl ows and carbon footprint, recycling, local food production, social networks, active civic engagement, and land use-transportation integration. 15 A green street is a street designed to integrate a system of stormwater management within its right-of-way and to reduce the amount of water that is piped directly to streams and rivers. Source: Metro Green Streets: Innovative Solutions for Stormwater and Stream Crossings, 2002.

62 City of Hillsboro Downtown Framework Plan Goals, Policies, and Actions

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63 Implementing the Actions

Th e actions identifi ed in Table 2 Goals, Policies, and Actions for Downtown Hillsboro, fall into two major categories: 1) capital projects and improvements including detailed plans related to development/redevelopment, and 2) non-capital projects and programs.

Capital projects and improvements In general terms, funds for capital improvements are most likely to come from sources specifi c to these projects or improvements, such as:

• Urban renewal funds16 • Sale of bonds • Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funding • Local Improvement District (LID) • State and Federal grants • City incentives • System development charges (SDCs) • Fees for service • Parking fees • Community fundraising eff orts Non-capital projects and programs In general, programs and services (including operations and maintenance functions) are most likely to come from the City’s general fund, fees for service, parking fees, or program fees and contributions from users and other sources. It should be noted that not all funding sources are specifi c to the City – for example Table 2 identifi es opportunities for partnerships with the Greater Hillsboro Area Chamber of Commerce, Portland Community College (PCC), private contributions, Oregon Main Street Program (if established), and State/Federal grants.

16 The City of Hillsboro will not use the City’s condemnation powers to acquire properties for private developments. In the future, any consideration of use of this power for private use must fi rst be presented through a public process open to the community before being approved through a Major Amendment to the Downtown Framework Plan. 64 City of Hillsboro „ Downtown Framework Plan Implementation

Refi ning the Goals, Policies and Actions Th e priorities and timelines included in Table 2 are intended to provide guidance and are based on the best information available at the time the DFP was developed. Subsequent eff orts such as the urban renewal plan, subarea refi nement plans, and other studies could necessitate refi ning the priorities, timeline, and funding sources identifi ed in the DFP.

It is recommended that these refi nements occur as part of ongoing City processes. Th e capital projects could be added to the City’s Capital Improvement Plan (CIP), Transportation System Plan (TSP) and other adopted plans. An adopted urban renewal plan will include geographic boundaries, and those capital investments within the plan could be included and prioritized in that plan. It should be noted that in some or many instances, combinations of funding sources will be needed to bring capital projects to fruition. Non-capital actions could be addressed primarily in the City’s annual budget cycle and work programs, such as those items related to enforcement of ordinances or enhanced police patrols.

Finally, it is recommended that consideration be given to those actions that are deemed appropriate for inclusion in the Hillsboro 2020 Vision and Action Plan document, and become part of the annual review eff ort and updates associated with the 2020 Vision and Action Plan. As a result, regular reviews and updates of actions recommended in the DFP will be addressed as part of other ongoing City processes and the actions will be imbedded in the City’s regular and ongoing management eff orts, keeping the DFP recommendations current.

65