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New Distribution Records in the Orchid Flora of Tripura, India

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PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online OPEN ACCESS every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Short Communication New distribution records in the orchid flora of Tripura, India Arjun Adit, Monika Koul & Rajesh Tandon 26 November 2019 | Vol. 11 | No. 14 | Pages: 14876–14885 DOI: 10.11609/jot.4613.11.14.14876-14885 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Partner Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 November 2019 | 11(14): 14876–14885 New distribution records in the orchid flora of Tripura, India ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) 1 2 3 Short Communication Short Arjun Adit , Monika Koul & Rajesh Tandon ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) PLATINUM 1,3 Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. 2 Department of Botany, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. OPEN ACCESS 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: Ten species of orchids belonging to eight genera are then. There have been many new orchid records from recorded for the frst tme from Tripura State of India. The taxa the neighboring states in the northeastern region (Odyuo include Bulbophyllum afne Wall. ex Lindl., Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl., Coelogyne suaveolens (Lindl.) Hook.f., Dendrobium tortle Lindl., et al. 2013, 2017; Chowlu et al. 2014; Nanda et al. 2014; Micropera pallida Lindl., Mycaranthes foribunda (D.Don) S.C.Chen & Panday et al. 2014; Verma & Lavania 2014), however, only J.J.Wood, Pinalia acervata (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pinalia globulifera (Seidenf.) A.N.Rao, Thelasis khasiana Hook.f. and Trichoglots ramosa (Lindl.) a few new records are published from the state of Tripura Senghas. Geographical distributon along with detailed descriptons (Das & Data 2016; Panda et al. 2016). The present report and photographs of the recorded species are provided. provides records of 10 orchid species which were earlier Keywords: Epiphytes, Indo-Malayan, new report, northeastern India, not known from the state. The specimens were gathered Orchidaceae. during feld surveys conducted during the frst half of 2018 and were systematcally identfed using available literature (Kumar & Kumar 2005; Schuiteman et al. 2008; Chen et al. 2009; Agrawala & Chowdhery 2013; Kumar et Orchidaceae represents the largest angiosperm al. 2018). family and is known to occupy a variety of niches, with growth forms ranging from terrestrial to epiphytc and Materials and Methods even underground (IUCN 2017). With over 1,300 species, Extensive feld surveys were conducted in the forests orchids make up nearly 9% of the Indian fora and of Tripura State between March and August 2018. represent the largest family of fowering plants in India Orchids were photographed and morphometric data (ICAR-NRCO 2017). The northeastern region of India is were gathered besides the GPS coordinates and details recognized for its rich and unexplored foristc diversity of habitat. Only one orchid specimen representng each due to its placement in the Indo-Malayan ecozone. The taxon was collected due to their threatened status and earlier record from the state, the Flora of Tripura (Deb low populaton size, and was pressed, treated with 1983) cites 33 orchid species. The publicaton, however, formalin and prepared using standard method (de is more than 35 years old and the vegetaton (foral Vogel 1987; Bridson & Forman 1992). These herbarium species compositon) of the state has changed since specimens were deposited at the Delhi University DOI: htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4613.11.14.14876-14885 Editor: Pankaj Kumar, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Gardern (KFGB) Corporaton, Hong Kong S.A.R., P.R. China. Date of publicaton: 26 November 2019 (online & print) Manuscript details: #4613 | Received 05 October 2018 | Final received 30 October 2019 | Finally accepted 05 November 2019 Citaton: Adit, A., M. Koul & R. Tandon (2019). New distributon records in the orchid fora of Tripura, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 11(14): 14876–14885; htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4613.11.14.14876-14885 Copyright: © Adit et al. 2019. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this artcle in any medium by adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Funding: Ruford Small Grants for Nature Conservaton. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. Acknowledgements: AA is thankful for the fnancial assistance from the Ruford Small Grants for Nature Conservaton (25610-1), United Kingdom and the Junior Research Fellowship from the Council of Scientfc and Industrial Research (CSIR). We are deeply grateful to the Forest Department, Government of Tripura for providing logistcs required during the project besides the permission to conduct research in the state (No.F.2-61/For/Misc/Est-2013/23009-019). 14876 New orchid records for Tripura Adit et al. Herbarium (DUH), India, and accession numbers were Flowering and Fruitng: June–July. noted down. Comparisons between herbarium records Habitat: Found in a large populaton growing on were made using online portals such as the Kew a single Balakata baccata (Roxb.) Esser tree in moist Herbarium Catalogue (htp://apps.kew.org/herbcat/ broadleaf forest adjacent to Tlangsang Village in Jampui gotoHomePage.do) and the Swiss Orchid Foundaton Hills. at the Herbarium Jany Renz (htps://orchid.unibas.ch/ Specimen examined: DUH 14443 (DUH), 7.vi.2018, index.php/en/database-search/advanced-search). Tlangsang, North District, Tripura, India, 23.9060N, 92.2720E, 690m, coll. Arjun Adit 2121. Taxonomic Treatment Other specimen examined: K001114844 (K), 1852, Bulbophyllum afne Wall. ex Lindl. Nepal, coll. N. Wallich 1982. Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 48. 1830; Sarcopodium afne Distributon: Bhutan, Cambodia, India (throughout), (Wall. ex Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton′s Fl. Gard. 1: 155. Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, southern China, Taiwan, Thailand, 1853; Phyllorkis afnis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. and Vietnam. Gen. Pl. 2: 677. 1891; Bulbophyllum kusukusense Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 48, f. 19. 1914. Type: Nepal, 1852, Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl. N. Wallich 1982 (K!) Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 33: 29. 1847; Sarcopodium lobbii Erect epiphytc herb; rhizome sturdy, 0.5–0.8 cm in (Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton′s Fl. Gard. 1: 155. 1850; diameter; pseudobulbs erect, 6–8 cm apart, cylindrical, Sarcobodium lobbii (Lindl.) Beer, Prakt. Stud. Orchid. 2.5–3.5 cm in length, 0.8–1.2 cm in diameter; leaf solitary 306. 1854; Phyllorkis lobbii (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. with entre margin, petole 1–2 cm long, lamina 14–16 Pl. 2: 677. 1891; Phyllorchis lobbii (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. x 2–3 cm, oblong with parallel venaton, retuse apex Gen. Pl. 2: 677. 1891. Type: Java, Pangerango, Lobb 312 and decurrent base; inforescence consistng of a single (K-LINDL.) fower originatng from the rhizome; fower pedicellate, Erect epiphytc herb; rhizome sturdy, 1.0–1.5 cm in bracteate, 2.0–2.5 cm long, zygomorphic; sepals and diameter; pseudobulbs erect, 10–15 cm apart, globose, petals lanceolate with acute apices, 1.3–1.7 x 0.4–0.7 cm, 1.2–1.5 cm in length, 1.2–1.5 cm in diameter; leaf solitary white with longitudinal maroon stripes; lip lanceolate with entre margin, petole 1.4–1.7 cm long, lamina 10– with acute apex, 0.4–0.5 x 0.1–0.2 cm, orange to scarlet 10.5 x 2–3­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ cm, oblong with parallel venaton, acute apex in color; column slightly recurved, 0.5cm long, sessile; and decurrent base; inforescence consistng of a single anther cap orange, pollinia 2, cream yellow (Images 1, fower originatng from rhizome; fower pedicellate, 11). bracteate, 4.0–4.5 cm long, zygomorphic; sepals and © Arjun Adit © Arjun Adit Image 1. Bulbophyllum afne Wall. ex Lindl. Image 2. Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl. Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 November 2019 | 11(14): 14876–14885 14877 New orchid records for Tripura Adit et al. petals lanceolate with acute apex, 2.5–3.0 x 0.7–1.1 cm, (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 680. 1891. Type: India, creamish-yellow with faint longitudinal maroon stripes; 19 May 1856, Bishop Winchester s.n. (K!) lip triangulate with acute apex, 1.0–1.2 x 1.2–1.4 cm, Erect epiphytc herb; rhizome sturdy, 0.8–1.0 cm in white; column slightly recurved, 0.8cm long, sessile; diameter; pseudobulbs erect, 7–9 cm apart, cylindrical, anther cap yellow, pollinia 2, cream yellow (Images 2, 12). 5.5–6.0 cm in length, 2.0–2.5 cm in diameter; leaves two, Habitat: Growing on Cryptocarya amygdalina Nees with undulate margin, petole 3–3.5 cm long, lamina and Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar trees in the moist 19–20 x 3.2–3.5 cm, oblanceolate with parallel venaton, broadleaf forest of Phuldungsei in Jampui Hills along with acuminate apex and decurrent base; Inforescence other epiphytes like Hoya lanceolata Wall.
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    Banko Janakari, Vol 29 No. 2, 2019 Pp 28‒41 Karki & Ghimire https://doi.org:10.3126/banko.v29i2.28097 Orchids of Suspa-Kshamawoti, Dolakha -An annotated checklist S. Karki1* and S. K. Ghimire1 Suspa-Kshamawoti area of Dolakha district covers diverse vegetation types and harbors many interesting species of orchids. This paper documents 69 species of orchids covering 33 genera based on repeated field surveys and herbarium collections. Of them, 50 species are epiphytic (including lithophytes) and 19 species are terrestrial. Information regarding habit and habitat, phenology, host species and elevational range of distribution of each species are provided in the checklist. Keywords : Bulbophyllum, Nepal, Orchidaceae rchids are one of the most diverse and contributions on documentation of orchid flora are highly evolved groups of flowering made by Bajracharya (2001; 2004); Rajbhandari Oplants, and orchidaceae is the largest and Bhattrai (2001); Bajracharya and Shrestha family comprising 29,199 species and are (2003); Rajbhandari and Dahal (2004); Milleville globally distributed (Govaerts et al., 2017). Out and Shrestha (2004); Subedi et al. (2011); of them, two-third belong to epiphytes (Zotz and Rajbhandari (2015); Raskoti (2015); Raskoti and Winkler, 2013). In Nepal, orchidaceae is one of Ale (2009; 2011; 2012; 2019) and Bhandari et al. the major families amongst the higher flowering (2016 b; 2019). Suspa-Kshamawoti, the northern plants and comprises 502 taxa belonging to 108 part of the Dolakha district covers diverse genera, which forms around 8 percent of our flora vegetation and harbors some interesting species (Raskoti and Ale, 2019). The number of species of orchids. Bhandari et al.
  • O Ncidiinae, Orchidaceae

    O Ncidiinae, Orchidaceae

    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BOTÂNICA ESTUDOS TAXONÔMICOS, MORFOLÓGICOS E ANATÔMICOS NO GÊNERO CAPANEMIA BARB. RODR. (ONCIDIINAE, ORCHIDACEAE) CRISTIANO ROBERTO BUZATTO ORIENTAÇÃO: PROF. DR. RODRIGO BUSTOS SINGER CO-ORIENTAÇÃO: PROF. DR. CÁSSIO VAN DEN BERG PORTO ALEGRE – RS 2010 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BOTÂNICA ESTUDOS TAXONÔMICOS, MORFOLÓGICOS E ANATÔMICOS NO GÊNERO CAPANEMIA BARB. RODR. (ONCIDIINAE, ORCHIDACEAE) CRISTIANO ROBERTO BUZATTO DISSERTAÇÃO APRESENTADA AO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BOTÂNICA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, COMO PARTE DOS REQUISITOS PARA A OBTENÇÃO DO TÍTULO DE MESTRE EM BOTÂNICA. ORIENTAÇÃO: PROF. DR. RODRIGO BUSTOS SINGER CO-ORIENTAÇÃO: PROF. DR. CÁSSIO VAN DEN BERG PORTO ALEGRE – RS 2010 Porto Alegre, 22 de fevereiro de 2010 Banca examinadora Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Bustos Singer (orientador) _________________________________ Profa. Dra. Hilda Maria Longhi Wagner _________________________________ Profa. Dra. Lilian Eggers _________________________________ Profa. Dra. Ilsi Iob Boldrini _________________________________ Profa. Dra. Silvana Helena Nascimento Monteiro _________________________________ Profa. Dra. Cecília Oliveira de Azevedo _________________________________ AGRADECIMENTOS Durante o desenvolvimento deste projeto, muitas pessoas surgiram e outras já estavam presentes para contribuir, direta ou indiretamente. Por isso, procurei ser cauteloso e não deixar de citá-las. Todas as pessoas foram importantes naquilo que lhes competiam. Para isso, a sequência que estabeleço a seguir não representa uma ordem de importância, e sim, minha lembrança, admiração e gratidão. A ideia inicial deste trabalho surgiu dos professores Rodrigo Bustos Singer e Cássio van den Berg e logo amadureceu com o surgimento de novas abordagens e pensamentos.
  • The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 1

    The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 1

    The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 1 The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 2 The Orchid Society of Karnataka (TOSKAR) Newsletter – June 2016 3 NAGESHWAR’S JOURNEY FROM ONION TO ORCHIDS Dr N. Shakuntala Manay Here is Nagesh’s story, the first recipient of TOSKAR Rolling Shield for the Best Orchid. His interest in growing plants started as a child of eight when he would pick up sprouting onions from Mom’s kitchen onion and plant them in the yard and watched them grow into green leeks. This got him into the hobby to grow vegetables. By this time he was 14. Later he turned to growing foliage plants like succulents, Anthuriums and Cacti. Thus he dared to enter into annual shows at Lalbagh and won many prizes. In “small homes garden” categories he won eight awards from Urban Art Commission such as “Best Maintained Building & Garden” “Pride of Bangalore” “Role of Honour” etc. Ex- commissioners of Bangalore City Corporation Late N. Laxman Rao and Late Mr. Parthsarathy would visit his house as Judges. He received these prestigious prizes amidst distinguished guests and dignitaries at Rajbhavan. Trophies gathered so fast that there was no place for them at home. Twenty years ago he got one orchid from Indo American Nursery. Thus he began collecting orchids from Kerala, North East India and Western Ghats. Now on his terrace of 800 sq ft he has 1500 orchids! Among these Dracula Orchid (Monkey face) which grows in cloud mountains of Mexico, Central America and Colombia is one of his special collections, and more than 15 varieties of Carnivorous Plants and many Tillandsias also add to his collection.