O Ncidiinae, Orchidaceae
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The Diversity of Wild Orchids in the Southern Slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Eight Years After the 2010 Eruption
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 9, September 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 4457-4465 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210964 The diversity of wild orchids in the southern slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia eight years after the 2010 eruption FEBRI YUDA KURNIAWAN1,2,♥, FAUZANA PUTRI2,3, AHMAD SUYOKO2,3, HIMAWAN MASYHURI2,3, MAYA PURQI SULISTIANINGRUM2,3, ENDANG SEMIARTI3,♥♥ 1Postgraduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Utara, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel./fax. +62-274-544975, email: [email protected] 2Biology Orchid Study Club (BiOSC), Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-274-580839, email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 21 August 2020. Revision accepted: 31 August 2020. Abstract. Kurniawan FY, Putri F, Suyoko A, Masyhuri H, Sulistianingrum MP, Semiarti E. 2020. The diversity of wild orchids in the southern slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia eight years after the 2010 eruption. Biodiversitas 21: 4457-4465. The ecosystem of the slopes of Mount Merapi is mountain tropical forest which is frequently affected by volcanic activities. The dynamics of the volcano affect the diversity and abundance of orchids in the ecosystem. Tritis is an area included in the Turgo Hill of the southern slope of Mount Merapi and is under the management of Mount Merapi National Park. The ecosystem in Tritis area classified as lower mountain forest and it has been affected by Mount Merapi eruption. This study aimed to do an inventory of orchid species in Tritis to know the diversity and abundance of orchids that exist in this area. -
Phylogenetic Placement of the Enigmatic Orchid Genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from Molecular and Morphological Characters
TAXON 61 (1) • February 2012: 45–54 Xiang & al. • Phylogenetic placement of Thaia and Tangtsinia Phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic orchid genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from molecular and morphological characters Xiao-Guo Xiang,1 De-Zhu Li,2 Wei-Tao Jin,1 Hai-Lang Zhou,1 Jian-Wu Li3 & Xiao-Hua Jin1 1 Herbarium & State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, P.R. China 3 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Yunnan province 666303, P.R. China Author for correspondence: Xiao-Hua Jin, [email protected] Abstract The phylogenetic position of two enigmatic Asian orchid genera, Thaia and Tangtsinia, were inferred from molecular data and morphological evidence. An analysis of combined plastid data (rbcL + matK + psaB) using Bayesian and parsimony methods revealed that Thaia is a sister group to the higher epidendroids, and tribe Neottieae is polyphyletic unless Thaia is removed. Morphological evidence, such as plicate leaves and corms, the structure of the gynostemium and the micromorphol- ogy of pollinia, also indicates that Thaia should be excluded from Neottieae. Thaieae, a new tribe, is therefore tentatively established. Using Bayesian and parsimony methods, analyses of combined plastid and nuclear datasets (rbcL, matK, psaB, trnL-F, ITS, Xdh) confirmed that the monotypic genus Tangtsinia was nested within and is synonymous with the genus Cepha- lanthera, in which an apical stigma has evolved independently at least twice. -
Bulletin Biological Assessment Boletín RAP Evaluación Biológica
Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel: +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover Photos: Trond H. Larsen (Chironius scurrulus). Editors: Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma Design: Jaime Fernando Mercado Murillo Map: Juan Carlos Ledezma y Veronica Castillo ISBN 978-1-948495-00-4 ©2018 Conservation International All rights reserved. Conservation International is a private, non-proft organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Conservation International or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans. -
ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) and a SOLUTION to a TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, Vol
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Dalström, Stig NEW COMBINATIONS IN ODONTOGLOSSUM (ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) AND A SOLUTION TO A TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 12, núm. 1, abril, 2012, pp. 53-60 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339823005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 12(1): 53—60. 2012. NEW COMBINATIONS IN ODONTOGLOSSUM (ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) AND A SOLUTION TO A TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM STIG DALSTRÖM 2304 Ringling Boulevard, unit 119, Sarasota FL 34237, U.S.A. Research Associate: Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica and Andean Orchids Research Center, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Ecuador National Biodiversity Centre, Serbithang, Thimphu, Bhutan [email protected] ABSTRACT. The diminutively flowered Oncidium koechliniana demonstrates a unique combination of features that justifies a transfer of it and all here accepted species in closely related genera Cochlioda and Solenidiopsis to Odontoglossum, which is executed here. Distinguishing features to separate Odontoglossum from Oncidium are based on geographic distribution, and flower morphology, which is demonstrated with illustrations. RESUMEN. Oncidium koechliniana, de flores diminutas, presenta una combinacíon de características únicas que justifica su transferencia, así como de todas las especies aquí aceptadas de los génerosCochlioda y Solenidiopsis a Odontoglossum, transferencias que se hacen en este artículo. La características distintiva para separar Odontoglossum de Oncidium están basadas en distribución geográfica y morfología floral, que se muestran a través de ilustraciones. -
Universidade Federal De Pernambuco Centro De Ciências Biológicas Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Biologia Vegetal
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA VEGETAL ORCHIDACEAE NO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ, RR, BRASIL: ASPECTOS TAXONÔMICOS E BIOGEOGRÁFICOS EDLLEY MAX PESSOA Orientador: Prof. Marccus Alves Co-orientador: Prof. Fábio de Barros Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. RECIFE 2013 Catalogação na fonte Elaine Barroso CRB 1728 Pessoa, Edlley Max Orchidaceae no Parque Nacional do Viruá, RR, Brasil: aspectos taxonômicos e biogeográficos/ Edlley Max Pessoa– Recife: O Autor, 2013. 167 folhas : il., fig., tab. Orientador: Marccus Alves Coorientador: Fábio de Barros Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Biologia Vegetal, 2013. Inclui bibliografia 1. Orquídeas 2. Amazonia 3. Monocotiledôneas I. Alves, Marccus (orientador) II. Barros, Fábio de (coorientador) III. Título 584.4 CDD (22.ed.) UFPE/CCB- 2013- 223 EDLLEY MAX PESSOA ORCHIDACEAE NO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ, RR, BRASIL: ASPECTOS TAXONÔMICOS E BIOGEOGRÁFICOS Dissertação Apresentada à Banca Examinadora: ____________________________________________ Orientador: Prof. Dr. Marccus Alves Departamento de Botânica – UFPE ____________________________________________ 1º Examinador: Prof. William Wayt Thomas New York Botanical Garden ____________________________________________ 2º Examinador: Prof. Rafael Batista Louzada Departamento de Botânica – UFPE ____________________________________________ 1º Suplente: Prof. Maria Regina Barbosa Departamento de Botânica - UFPB ____________________________________________ 2º Suplente: Prof. Maria Jesus Nogueira Rodal Departamento de Botânica - UFRPE “esta obra há de servir também a alguém, senão pra aprender ao menos pra corrigir”. F.C. Hoehne AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente aos meus pais, que mesmo em diversas turbulências ocorridas nesses 23 anos, mantiveram um padrão de excelência para minha educação. -
Dive Rsity of E Piphytic Orchids and Host Tre Es
BIOTROPIA Vol. 22 No. 2, 2015: 120 - 128 DOI: 10.11598/btb.2015.22.2.450 DIVERSITY OF EPIPHYTIC ORCHIDS AND HOST TREES (PHOROPHYTES) IN SECONDARY FOREST OF COBAN TRISULA, MALANG RE GE NCY, E AST JAVA, INDONE SIA SITI NURFADILAH Purwodadi Botanic Garden – Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jalan Surabaya-Malang Km. 65 Purwodadi , Pasuruan, E ast Java 67163 , Indonesia Received 19 December 2014/Accepted 18 November 2015 ABSTRACT Epiphytic orchids are an integral component of forest ecosystems that contribute to a high proportion of plant diversity. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of orchids and their host trees (phorophytes) in a secondary forest of Coban Trisula (the Trisula waterfall) of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java Province, Indonesia. Two line transects were established.E ach transect was 150 m long and composed of fifteen 10 x 10 m plots, resulting in the total number of 30 sampling plots at the study site. The following data were recorded in each plot: species name and individual numbers of epiphytic orchids, species name and individual numbers of the phorophytes and vertical distribution of the orchids on the phorophyte. There were 15 epiphytic orchid species found from 13 genera in the secondary forest of Coban Trisula. Appendicula angustifolia was the most abundant epiphytic orchid species (Relative abundance = 52. 4%), followed by Trichotosia annulata (29 . 9%). All recorded orchids grew on 21 individuals from nine phorophyte species. Castanopsis javanica (mean = 589.5 individuals/tree) and E ngelhardia spicata (mean = 425. 67 orchid individuals/tree ) were phorophytes hosting the largest number of individual orchids, respectively. -
Breeding System and Pollination by Mimicry of the Orchid Tolumnia Guibertiana in Western Cubapsbi 322 163..173
Plant Species Biology (2011) 26, 163–173 doi: 10.1111/j.1442-1984.2011.00322.x Breeding system and pollination by mimicry of the orchid Tolumnia guibertiana in Western Cubapsbi_322 163..173 ÁNGEL VALE,* LUIS NAVARRO,* DANNY ROJAS* and JULIO C. ÁLVAREZ† *Department of Vegetal Biology, University of Vigo, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende, Vigo, Spain and †Faculty of Biology, University of Havana, Vedado, Cuba Abstract The mimicry of malpighiaceous oil-flowers appears to be a recurrent pollination strategy among many orchids of the subtribe Oncidiinae. These two plant groups are mainly pollinated by oil-gathering bees, which also specialize in pollen collection by buzzing. In the present study, the floral ecology of the rewardless orchid Tolumnia guibertiana (Onci- diinae) was studied for the first time. The orchid was self-incompatible and completely dependent on oil-gathering female bees (Centris poecila) for fruit production. This bee species was also the pollinator of two other yellow-flowered plants in the area: the pollen and oil producing Stigmaphyllon diversifolium (Malpighiaceae) and the polliniferous and buzzing-pollinated Ouratea agrophylla (Ochnaceae). To evaluate whether this system is a case of mimetism, we observed pollinator visits to flowers of the three plant species and compared the floral morphometrics of these flowers. The behavior, preferences and move- ment patterns of Centris bees among these plants, as well as the morphological data, suggest that, as previously thought, flowers of T. guibertiana mimic the Malpighiaceae S. diversifolium. However, orchid pollination in one of the studied populations appears to depend also on the presence of O. agrophylla. Moreover, at the two studied populations, male and female pollination successes of T. -
Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
Redalyc.ONCIDIUM SURPRISES with DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica ZELENKO, HARRY ONCIDIUM SURPRISES WITH DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 7, núm. 1-2, marzo, 2007, pp. 458-460 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339813094 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 458-460. 2007. ONCIDIUM SURPRISES WITH DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID HARRY ZELENKO Asociación de Orquideología de Quito and Greater New York Orchid Society P.O. Box 17-22-20043 Cumbaya, Quito, Ecuador [email protected] There is an armchair taxonomist I know that wrote Another monotype, Oncidium onustum, was studied that the taxonomy of the Oncidium alliance was a mess. by Williams and Chase and with DNA research and I’d been thinking that the remark was based on lack of other observations, they confirmed that because there knowledge. In my opinion, he is way off base. Know were a number of differences with this species, it was that I am not a taxonomist… only a grower and an removed from the body of Oncidium and it is now artist. But I do believe that the Oncidium alliance is a called Zelenkoa onusta. They grow on cacti as well as reasonably well organized taxonomy. trees in southern Ecuador and northern Peru. -
Genome Relationships in the Oncidium Alliance A
GENOME RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ONCIDIUM ALLIANCE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HORTICULTURE MAY 1974 By Uthai Charanasri Dissertation Committee: Haruyuki Kamemoto, Chairman Richard W. Hartmann Peter P, Rotar Yoneo Sagawa William L. Theobald We certify that we have read this dissertation and that in our opinion it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture. DISSERTATION COMMITTEE s f 1 { / r - e - Q TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF T A B L E S .............................................. iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS...................................... iv INTRODUCTION ................................................ 1 REVIEW OF LITERATURE.................. 2 MATERIALS AND M E T H O D S ...................................... 7 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ....................................... 51 Intraspecific Self- and Cross-Pollination Studies ........ Intrasectional Cross Compatibility within the Oncidium G e n u s ............................... 58 Intersectional and Intergeneric Hybridizations .......... 80 Chromosome Numbers ..................................... 115 K a r y o t y p e s ............................................ 137 Meiosis, Sporad Formation, and Fertility of Species Hybrids ............................. 146 Morphology of Species and Hybrids ..................... 163 General Discussion ................................... 170 SUMMARY -
Redalyc.New Species and Records of Orchidaceae from Costa Rica
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Bogarín, Diego; Karremans, Adam; Pupulin, Franco New species and records of Orchidaceae from Costa Rica Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 8, núm. 2, agosto, 2008, pp. 53- 74 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339816004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 8(2): 53-74. 2008. NEW SPECIES AND RECORDS OF ORCHIDACEAE FROM COSTA RICA DIEGO BOGARÍN 1,2,5, AD AM KARREMANS 1,2 & FRANCO PU P ULIN 1-4 1 Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. 2 Centro de Investigación en Orquídeas de los Andes “Ángel Andreetta”, Universidad Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Extensión Gualaceo, Ecuador. 3 Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA. 4 Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL, USA. 5 Author for correspondence: [email protected] AB STRACT . We present and illustrate 11 new records of Orchidaceae from Costa Rica, and propose a new combination in Acianthera for Pleurothallis aberrans. Barbosella orbicularis and Myoxanthus speciosus, previously recorded from Costa Rica on the basis of doubtful vouchers, are confirmed to occur in the country and illustrated from Costa Rican vouchers. Warmingia margaritacea is reduced to the synonymy of Warmingia zamorana, a species previously known only from Ecuador.