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Volume 13, No. 4 December 2012 Editorial Wintergreens and Reds S AUTUMN’S BRIGHT LEAVES DROP, and herbaceous plants are withered by frost, the landscape takes on tones of brown and grey. Landforms that have been masked by foliage are suddenly exposed, revealing ridgelines, hollows, and all the subtle details of relief. And cloudy skies and cold winds may bring the first light snowfalls, icicles, and other hints of winter. An outdoor revel with wild greenery and bright berries can dispel the gloom of these .short December days! Those who look can find a surprising variety of verdure at this season, particularly in wetlands. Complementing these are dazzling red berries and Aromatic Wintergreen crimson twigs that bring festive cheer to remote swamps and marshes. (Gaultheria procumbens) A few conifers remain green all year — rugged Hemlocks*, soft resiny White Pines, is the quintessential “wintergreen” and occasional American Yews (still hiding in nooks where our resident ungulates cannot of the season. Drawn by Evelyn E. reach them). Broad-leaved evergreen shrubs like Great Laurel and Mountain Laurel spread Halsey (3/5 life size), ca. 1905. in wonderful tangles, amid the bright twigs of Red Maple and Mountain Maple. Mosses carpet the ground — including jade Pincushion Moss, the textured weave of Sphagnum, and several fern mosses, among them the elegant Knight’s Plume. Fancy Ferns, Christmas Ferns, and Marginal Wood Ferns lend their special grace, while several club mosses add their own pretty forms and designs to the outdoor tapestry. Even the humble tussocks of Common Rush still glow greenly in their centers; while the tiny Sulphur Stubble Lichen spreads its chartreuse dust beneath an upturned tree. The lovely green leaves of Aromatic Wintergreen and Patridgeberry have their own red fruits, and Goldthread’s glossy foliage spreads in masses. The brightest scarlet is seen on Winterberry, with a close second in American Bittersweet. And if we stray from the swamp, and are in a forgiving mood, even the Japanese Barberry earns its keep at this season, with cascades of crimson glory! These colorful plants are here, awaiting our greetings at this special season. Enjoy! Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) is an attractive “wintergreen” of the Finger Lakes Region. Drawn by F. Schuyler Mathews (2/3 life size), ca. 1912. Courtesy of the Bailey Hortorium Herbarium, Cornell University. *Please see page 3 for scientific names of plants mentioned. ~1~ The Finger Lakes Solidago Native Plant Society Newsletter of the Steering Committee Finger Lakes Native Plant Society Charlotte Acharya: At Large, Publicity Volume 13, No. 4 December 2012 Krissy Boys: Projects (Chair) ============================================= Published quarterly at Ithaca, New York, USA. Meena Haribal: At Large Mark Inglis: At Large Contents David Keifer: Treasurer Rick Lightbody: At Large ) Editorial Susanne Lorbeer: Outings & Education Rosemarie Parker: Secretary & Assistant Wintergreens and Reds (Robert Dirig) 1 Newsletter Editor Dan Segal: At Large ([email protected]) Miscellany Anna Stalter: President, Outings & Education Front Matter 2 (Chair) Name That Plant Contest 3 David Werier: At Large, Newsletter Editor Emeritus Editorial Plants 3 Thank You! 3 Bob Wesley: Outings & Education Miscellaneous Notices 3 Outings Please Contribute to Solidago 2012 Andrews Foray Report (Norm Trigoboff) 4 Seneca Meadows Wetland Preserve WE WELCOME CONTRIBUTIONS THAT FEATURE WILD (Rosemarie Parker) 4 PLANTS OF THE FINGER LAKES REGION OF N.Y. We include cryptogams (bryophytes, lichens, fungi, and Local Flora algae) as “flora,” and recognize that green plants pro- Additional Lichens at the McLean Bogs Preserve vide habitats and substrates for these and many animals, (Robert Dirig) 5-6 especially insects. We are interested in zoological asso- ciations as long as plants are an integral part of the story. Appreciations We can use a wide spectrum of material in a A. LeRoy Andrews 4 variety of writing styles. Our regular columns include William J. Dress (R. Parker, R. Dirig) 6-8 the NAME THAT PLANT CONTEST (identifying a mystery Wild Gardening plant from images), LOCAL FLORA (plant lists from Hay-scented Fern vs. Vinca minor special sites), OUTINGS (reports of FLNPS-sponsored (Rosemarie Parker) 9 excursions), PRESSING CONCERNS (news from regional LANT ROFILES herbaria), and P P (on specific local FLNPS Upcoming Programs plants). We also occasionally publish APPRECIATIONS 2012 Solstice Celebration 10 (memorials to local botanists), CHARISMATIC PLANTS Early Winter 2012-2013 10 (stories about formative early encounters with flora), REVIEWS (of books, talks, workshops, nurseries), FEEDBACK (commentaries and letters to the editor), ESSAYS (on botanical themes), VERSE (haiku, sonnets, and poems of less formal structure), ART (botanical Please send Solidago contributions & correspondence to illustrations, plant designs, pencil sketches, decorations), Robert Dirig, Editor, P. O. Box 891, Ithaca, NY and PHOTOGRAPHS (stand-alone images, photo essays, 14851-0891, or by email to [email protected]. and full-page composite plates, or originals that can be scanned & returned). We also can always use FILLERS Deadline for the March 2013 (very short notes, small images, cartoons) for the last issue is February 15th. few inches of a column. At present we operate in a black-and-white universe, ~2~ so contributors need to plan illustrations for this format. Name That Plant Contest Learning to know a flora is challenging and fascinating. What weed stem is this, sticking out of the snow? Which shrub? Whose withered fruit? This time, our puzzle (right) was found beneath oaks on a rock outcrop, just west of Sackett Bridge on the north- eastern corner of Beebe Lake (Cornell University campus). It is a delicate, 8- to 12-inch-high shrub with beautiful olive-green bark — another subtle “winter- green .” You might also find it growing on gorge rims, or in edge habitats under oaks and pines on South Hill. Send entries to the EDITOR (address in the box on the previous page). Thank You! The photo from the last issue’s NAME THAT PLANT Thanks to writers (Rosemarie Parker & Norm Trigoboff), and CONTEST [Solidago 13(3), page 3] was of Grass-of- artists as credited. Snow crystals (p. 2) were drawn from Parnassus (Parnassia glauca). Susanne Lorbeer wrote: microphotographs in W. A. Bentley’s Snow Crystals. Photos “I was fortunate enough to go to McLean Bogs with a on pp. 3, 5 (two, top right), 6, 9, & 10 by Robert Dirig; on p. 5 group of Cornell Plantations volunteers led by Robert (two, bottom left) by Kent P. Loeffler, courtesy of the Plant Wesley (about 12 years ago), and we visited the hillside Pathology Herbarium; of Bill Dress (p. 8, top, courtesy of the fen and nearby stream, where we saw these lovely Bailey Hortorium Herbarium) and p. 8 (bottom) from a press flowers in bloom.” Steve Young, Chief Botanist of the photo; of A. LeRoy Andrews (p. 4) from his 1962 obituary. Ed New York Natural Heritage Program, wrote from Albany Cobb provided a few details on Bill Dress’ graduate committee members. Torben Russo & Scott LaGreca offered feedback and to say “I love this plant!” John Gregoire called them “Bog support. Rosemarie organized calendar copy and Solstice Stars.” Thanks to all who entered the contest, and Gathering details, and proofread the pages. Thanks to Gnomon congratulations to the winners: John Gregoire, Carolyn Copy for printing, and Rosemarie & Susanne Lorbeer for Klass, Susanne Lorbeer, Rosemarie Parker, Marie mailing the issue. Terlizzi, and Steve Young. Miscellaneous Notices . Editorial Plants (from page 1) SEEKING BOTANICAL LIMERICKS: Help us celebrate the Scientific Names of Plants Mentioned local flora with humor and whimsy! We’d love to use your botanical limerick in Solidago! Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), White Pine (Pinus strobus), American Yew (Taxus canadensis), Great Laurel (Rhodo- NYFA EDITOR: The New York Flora Association seeks dendron maximum), Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia), Red a volunteer NEWSLETTER EDITOR. Duties include solicit- Maple (Ascer rubrum), Mountain Maple (A. spicatum), ing, receiving, and editing articles, laying out the pages, Pincushion Moss (Leucobryum glaucum), Sphagnum and organizing the distribution of paper and digital (Sphagnum spp.), Knight’s Plume (Ptilium crista-castresis), copies. The Editor is supported by and will interact with Fancy Fern (Dryopteris intermedia), Christmas Fern the NYFA Newsletter Committee. Candidates should be (Polystichum acrostichoides), Marginal Wood Fern (D. marginalis), club mosses (Dendrolycopodium, Diphasiastrum, proficient with word processing programs, and ideally Lycopodium, and Huperzia spp.), Common Rush (Juncus familiar with specialized editing/publishing software, but effusus), Sulphur Stubble Lichen (Chaenotheca furfuracea), do not need a botanical degree. A passion for plants and a Aromatic Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens), Partridge- desire to help inform NYFA members and the public on berry (Mitchella repens), Goldthread (Coptis trifolia), Winter- botanical matters are essential. Please send a letter of berry (Ilex verticillata), American Bittersweet (Celastrus interest and a resume to: Steve Young, Acting Editor, scandens), and Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii). New York Flora Association, P. O. Box 122, Albany, NY ~3~ 12201-0122; [email protected]. Outings tion of ca. 50,000 specimens! He published The Bryophyte Flora of 2012 Andrews Foray Report the Upper Cayuga Lake Basin, New York (Cornell University
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