The Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Biochemical Compounds of Dicranum Scoparium and Porella Platyphylla
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Marchantiophyta Di Kawasan Air Terjun Parangkikis Pagerwojo Tulungagung
Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, Vol 6 No 2, Oktober 2019. Pp: 17-21 e-ISSN: 2406 – 8659 IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN MARCHANTIOPHYTA DI KAWASAN AIR TERJUN PARANGKIKIS PAGERWOJO TULUNGAGUNG Repik Febriansah, Eni Setyowati*), Arbaul Fauziah Jurusan Tadris Biologi, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAIN Tulungagung Jalan Mayor Sujadi No. 46 Tulungagung *)Email: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman jenis dari Divisi Marchantiophyta di Kawasan Air Terjun Parangkikis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018 hingga Maret 2019 dengan metode jelajah di sekitar Air Terjun Parangkikis Pagerwojo, Tulungagung. Identifikasi Marchantiophyta dilakukan di Laboratorium IPA Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Tulungagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di kawasan Air Terjun Parangkikis terdapat dua kelas, yaitu Marchantiopsida dan Jungermanniopsida. Pada kelas Marchantiopsida hanya terdapat satu ordo, yaitu Marchantiales. Sedangkan pada kelas Jungermanniopsida meliputi tiga ordo yaitu Jungermanniales, Porellales, dan Pallviciniales. Kata kunci- Air Terjun Parangkikis, Keanekaragaman, Marchantiophyta PENDAHULUAN Tumbuhan lumut merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang memiliki keanekaragaman cukup tinggi. Lumut merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang berukuran kecil yang tempat tumbuhnya menempel pada berbagai substrat seperti pohon, serasah, kayu mati, kayu lapuk, tanah, maupun bebatuan. Lumut dapat tumbuh pada lingkungan lembab dengan penyinaran yang cukup [1]. Secara ekologis lumut berperan penting di dalam fungsi ekosistem. Tumbuhan lumut dapat digunakan sebagai bioindikator lingkungan yang menentukan lingkungan tersebut masih terjaga dengan baik atau sudah tereksploitasi [2]. Lumut hati dapat berfungsi sebagai bioakumulator logam berat [3] dan inhibitor pertumbuhan protozoa [4]. Air Terjun Parangkikis merupakan salah satu daerah pegunungan di Desa Gambiran Kecamatan Pagerwojo Kabupaten Tulungagung yang kaya dengan berbagai jenis lumut. Namun, penelitian tumbuhan lumut di kawasan tersebut belum banyak dilakukan. -
New Data on the Moss Genus Hymenoloma (Bryophyta), with Special Reference to H
Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 2013, 34 (1): 1-18 © 2013 Adac. Tous droits réservés New data on the moss genus Hymenoloma (Bryophyta), with special reference to H. mulahaceni Olaf WERNER a, Susana RAMS b, Jan KUČERA c, Juan LARRAÍN d, Olga M. AFONINA e, Sergio PISA a & Rosa María ROS a* aDepartamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain bEscuela Universitaria de Magisterio “La Inmaculada”, Universidad de Granada, Carretera de Murcia s/n, 18010 Granada, Spain cUniversity of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Branišovská 31, CZ - 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic dUniversidad de Concepción, Departamento de Botánica, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile eKomarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Popov Str. 2, St.-Petersburg 197376, Russia Abstract – A molecular and morphological study using two chloroplast molecular markers (rps4 and trnL-F) was carried out with specimens belonging to Hymenoloma mulahaceni, a species described at the end of the 19th century from the Sierra Nevada Mountains in southern Spain as a member of Oreoweisia. The comparison with Asian, European, and North American material of Dicranoweisia intermedia proved the conspecifity of both taxa, which was corroborated by molecular data. Therefore, the distribution area of H. mulahaceni is extended to U.S.A., Canada, Greenland, and several Asian countries (Armenia, Georgia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan). We also tested the monophyly of Hymenoloma sensu Ochyra et al. (2003), by including in the analysis the Holarctic taxa assigned to the genus together with Chilean material identified as H. antarcticum (putatively synonymous with the type of Hymenoloma) and H. -
Lehman Caves Management Plan
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Great Basin National Park Lehman Caves Management Plan June 2019 ON THE COVER Photograph of visitors on tour of Lehman Caves NPS Photo ON THIS PAGE Photograph of cave shields, Grand Palace, Lehman Caves NPS Photo Shields in the Grand Palace, Lehman Caves. Lehman Caves Management Plan Great Basin National Park Baker, Nevada June 2019 Approved by: James Woolsey, Superintendent Date Executive Summary The Lehman Caves Management Plan (LCMP) guides management for Lehman Caves, located within Great Basin National Park (GRBA). The primary goal of the Lehman Caves Management Plan is to manage the cave in a manner that will preserve and protect cave resources and processes while allowing for respectful recreation and scientific use. More specifically, the intent of this plan is to manage Lehman Caves to maintain its geological, scenic, educational, cultural, biological, hydrological, paleontological, and recreational resources in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and current guidelines such as the Federal Cave Resource Protection Act and National Park Service Management Policies. Section 1.0 provides an introduction and background to the park and pertinent laws and regulations. Section 2.0 goes into detail of the natural and cultural history of Lehman Caves. This history includes how infrastructure was built up in the cave to allow visitors to enter and tour, as well as visitation numbers from the 1920s to present. Section 3.0 states the management direction and objectives for Lehman Caves. Section 4.0 covers how the Management Plan will meet each of the objectives in Section 3.0. -
Dicranum Scoparium Broom Fork-Moss Key 129, 135, 139
Dicranales Dicranum scoparium Broom Fork-moss Key 129, 135, 139 5 mm 5 mm 1 cm Identification A medium- to large-sized plant (up to 10 cm), growing in yellow-green to dark green cushions or large patches. The leaves are 4–7.5 mm long, narrowly spearhead-shaped and taper to a long fine tip composed largely of the strong nerve. They are often somewhat curved, but can also be straight and are hardly altered when dry. The leaf margins are usually strongly toothed near the tip. The back of the nerve has raised lines of cells which are just visible with a hand lens. These are also toothed, making the tip of the leaf appear toothed all round. D. scoparium occasionally produces deciduous shoots with smaller leaves at the tip of the stems. The curved, cylindrical capsule is common in the north and west of Britain, and is borne on a long seta that is yellow above and reddish below. Similar species D. scoparium is quite variable and confusion is most likely with D. majus (p. 379) and D. fuscescens (p. 382). D. majus is a larger plant with longer, regular, strongly curved leaves showing little variation; if in doubt, your plant is almost certainly D. scoparium. D. fuscescens is similar in size to D. scoparium, but has a finer leaf tip with smaller teeth on the margins and lacks raised lines of cells on the back of the leaves. The leaves in D. fuscescens are crisped when dry, and in this state mixed stands of D. scoparium and D. -
Fossil Mosses: What Do They Tell Us About Moss Evolution?
Bry. Div. Evo. 043 (1): 072–097 ISSN 2381-9677 (print edition) DIVERSITY & https://www.mapress.com/j/bde BRYOPHYTEEVOLUTION Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2381-9685 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.43.1.7 Fossil mosses: What do they tell us about moss evolution? MicHAEL S. IGNATOV1,2 & ELENA V. MASLOVA3 1 Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2 Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 3 Belgorod State University, Pobedy Square, 85, Belgorod, 308015 Russia �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-042X * author for correspondence: �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-6315 Abstract The moss fossil records from the Paleozoic age to the Eocene epoch are reviewed and their putative relationships to extant moss groups discussed. The incomplete preservation and lack of key characters that could define the position of an ancient moss in modern classification remain the problem. Carboniferous records are still impossible to refer to any of the modern moss taxa. Numerous Permian protosphagnalean mosses possess traits that are absent in any extant group and they are therefore treated here as an extinct lineage, whose descendants, if any remain, cannot be recognized among contemporary taxa. Non-protosphagnalean Permian mosses were also fairly diverse, representing morphotypes comparable with Dicranidae and acrocarpous Bryidae, although unequivocal representatives of these subclasses are known only since Cretaceous and Jurassic. Even though Sphagnales is one of two oldest lineages separated from the main trunk of moss phylogenetic tree, it appears in fossil state regularly only since Late Cretaceous, ca. -
Practical Experiences in Invasive Alien Plant Control
ROSALIA Handbooks ROSALIA Handbooks Practical Experiences in Invasive Alien Plant Control Second, revised and expanded edition Invasive plant species pose major agricultural, silvicultural, human health and ecological problems worldwide, and are considered the most signifi cant threat for nature conservation. Species invading natural areas in Hungary have been described by a number of books published in the Practical Experiences in Invasive Alien Plant Control last few years. A great amount of experience has been gathered about the control of these species in some areas, which we can read about in an increasing number of articles; however, no book has been published with regards to the whole country. Invasions affecting larger areas require high energy and cost input, and the effectiveness and successfulness of control can be infl uenced by a number of factors. The development of effective, widely applicable control and eradication technologies is preceded by experiments and examinations which are based on a lot of practical experience and often loaded with negative experiences. National park directorates, forest and agricultural managers and NGOs in many parts of Hungary are combatting the spread of invasive species; however, the exchange of information and conclusion of experiences among the managing bodies is indispensable. The aim of the present volume is to facilitate this by summarizing experiences and the methods applied in practice; which, we hope, will enable us to successfully stop the further spread of invasive plant species and effectively protect our natural values. Magyarország-Szlovákia Partnerséget építünk Határon Átnyúló Együttműködési Program 2007-2013 Duna-Ipoly National Park Directorate rrosaliaosalia kkezikonyvezikonyv 3 aangng jjav.inddav.indd 1 22017.12.15.017.12.15. -
Appendix 2: Plant Lists
Appendix 2: Plant Lists Master List and Section Lists Mahlon Dickerson Reservation Botanical Survey and Stewardship Assessment Wild Ridge Plants, LLC 2015 2015 MASTER PLANT LIST MAHLON DICKERSON RESERVATION SCIENTIFIC NAME NATIVENESS S-RANK CC PLANT HABIT # OF SECTIONS Acalypha rhomboidea Native 1 Forb 9 Acer palmatum Invasive 0 Tree 1 Acer pensylvanicum Native 7 Tree 2 Acer platanoides Invasive 0 Tree 4 Acer rubrum Native 3 Tree 27 Acer saccharum Native 5 Tree 24 Achillea millefolium Native 0 Forb 18 Acorus calamus Alien 0 Forb 1 Actaea pachypoda Native 5 Forb 10 Adiantum pedatum Native 7 Fern 7 Ageratina altissima v. altissima Native 3 Forb 23 Agrimonia gryposepala Native 4 Forb 4 Agrostis canina Alien 0 Graminoid 2 Agrostis gigantea Alien 0 Graminoid 8 Agrostis hyemalis Native 2 Graminoid 3 Agrostis perennans Native 5 Graminoid 18 Agrostis stolonifera Invasive 0 Graminoid 3 Ailanthus altissima Invasive 0 Tree 8 Ajuga reptans Invasive 0 Forb 3 Alisma subcordatum Native 3 Forb 3 Alliaria petiolata Invasive 0 Forb 17 Allium tricoccum Native 8 Forb 3 Allium vineale Alien 0 Forb 2 Alnus incana ssp rugosa Native 6 Shrub 5 Alnus serrulata Native 4 Shrub 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Native 0 Forb 14 Amelanchier arborea Native 7 Tree 26 Amphicarpaea bracteata Native 4 Vine, herbaceous 18 2015 MASTER PLANT LIST MAHLON DICKERSON RESERVATION SCIENTIFIC NAME NATIVENESS S-RANK CC PLANT HABIT # OF SECTIONS Anagallis arvensis Alien 0 Forb 4 Anaphalis margaritacea Native 2 Forb 3 Andropogon gerardii Native 4 Graminoid 1 Andropogon virginicus Native 2 Graminoid 1 Anemone americana Native 9 Forb 6 Anemone quinquefolia Native 7 Forb 13 Anemone virginiana Native 4 Forb 5 Antennaria neglecta Native 2 Forb 2 Antennaria neodioica ssp. -
Tag Der Artenvielfalt 2018 in Weißbrunn, Ulten (Gemeinde Ulten, Südtirol, Italien)
Thomas Wilhalm Tag der Artenvielfalt 2018 in Weißbrunn, Ulten (Gemeinde Ulten, Südtirol, Italien) Keywords: species diversity, Abstract new records, Ulten, Val d’Ultimo, South Tyrol, Italy Biodiversity Day 2018 in Weißbrunn, Ulten Valley (municipality of Ultimo, South Tyrol, Italy) The 19 th Biodiversity Day in South Tyrol was held in the municipality of Ulten/Ultimo. A total of 886 taxa were found. Einleitung Der 19. Südtiroler Tag der Artenvielfalt wurde am 30. Juni 2018 im Talschluss von Ulten abgehalten. Wie in den Jahren zuvor oblag dem Naturmuseum Südtirol sowohl die Organisation im Vorfeld als auch die Koordination vor Ort. Begleitend zu den Felderhebungen der zahlreichen Fachleute (siehe einzelne Beiträge) war ein didakti- sches Rahmenprogramm vorgesehen, das eine vogelkundliche und eine naturkundliche Wanderung im Untersuchungsgebiet (Organisation: Nationalpark Stilfserjoch unter der Koordination von Ronald Oberhofer) sowie ein Kinder- und Familienprogramm im Nationalparkhaus Lahnersäge in St. Gertraud umfasste (Organisation und Durchführung durch die Mitarbeiterinnen des Naturmuseums Südtirol Johanna Platzgummer, Elisabeth Waldner und Verena Preyer). Für allgemeine Informationen (Konzept und Organisation) zum Tag der Artenvielfalt und insbesondere zur Südtiroler Ausgabe siehe HILPOLD & KRANEBITTER (2005) und SCHATZ (2016). Adresse der Autors: Thomas Wilhalm Naturmuseum Südtirol Bindergasse 1 I-39100 Bozen thomas.wilhalm@ naturmuseum.it DOI: 10.5281/ zenodo.3565390 Gredleriana | vol. 19/2019 247 | Untersuchungsgebiet Das Untersuchungsgebiet umfasste in seinem Kern die Flur „Weißbrunn“ im Talschluss von Ulten westlich der Ortschaft St. Gertraud, d.h. den Bereich zwischen dem Weißbrunnsee (Stausee) und der Mittleren Weißbrunnalm. Im Süden war das Gebiet begrenzt durch die Linie Fischersee-Fiechtalm-Lovesboden, im Nordwesten durch den Steig Nr. 12 östlich bis zur Hinteren Pilsbergalm. -
New National and Regional Bryophyte Records, 63
Journal of Bryology ISSN: 0373-6687 (Print) 1743-2820 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/yjbr20 New national and regional bryophyte records, 63 L. T. Ellis, O. M. Afonina, I. V. Czernyadjeva, L. A. Konoreva, A. D. Potemkin, V. M. Kotkova, M. Alataş, H. H. Blom, M. Boiko, R. A. Cabral, S. Jimenez, D. Dagnino, C. Turcato, L. Minuto, P. Erzberger, T. Ezer, O. V. Galanina, N. Hodgetts, M. S. Ignatov, A. Ignatova, S. G. Kazanovsky, T. Kiebacher, H. Köckinger, E. O. Korolkova, J. Larraín, A. I. Maksimov, D. Maity, A. Martins, M. Sim-Sim, F. Monteiro, L. Catarino, R. Medina, M. Nobis, A. Nowak, R. Ochyra, I. Parnikoza, V. Ivanets, V. Plášek, M. Philippe, P. Saha, Md. N. Aziz, A. V. Shkurko, S. Ştefănuţ, G. M. Suárez, A. Uygur, K. Erkul, M. Wierzgoń & A. Graulich To cite this article: L. T. Ellis, O. M. Afonina, I. V. Czernyadjeva, L. A. Konoreva, A. D. Potemkin, V. M. Kotkova, M. Alataş, H. H. Blom, M. Boiko, R. A. Cabral, S. Jimenez, D. Dagnino, C. Turcato, L. Minuto, P. Erzberger, T. Ezer, O. V. Galanina, N. Hodgetts, M. S. Ignatov, A. Ignatova, S. G. Kazanovsky, T. Kiebacher, H. Köckinger, E. O. Korolkova, J. Larraín, A. I. Maksimov, D. Maity, A. Martins, M. Sim-Sim, F. Monteiro, L. Catarino, R. Medina, M. Nobis, A. Nowak, R. Ochyra, I. Parnikoza, V. Ivanets, V. Plášek, M. Philippe, P. Saha, Md. N. Aziz, A. V. Shkurko, S. Ştefănuţ, G. M. Suárez, A. Uygur, K. Erkul, M. Wierzgoń & A. Graulich (2020): New national and regional bryophyte records, 63, Journal of Bryology, DOI: 10.1080/03736687.2020.1750930 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2020.1750930 Published online: 18 May 2020. -
About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization. -
University of Cape Town
The copyright of this thesis rests with the University of Cape Town. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non-commercial research purposes only. University of Cape Town Addendum (1) Soon after submitting this thesis a more recent comprehensive classification by Crandall-Stotler et al. (2009)1 was published. This recent publication does not undermine the information presented in this thesis. The purpose of including the comprehensive classification of Crandall-Stotler and Stotler (2000) was specifically to introduce some of the issues regarding the troublesome classification of this group of plants. Crandall-Stotler and Stotler (2000), Grolle and Long (2000) for Europe and Macaronesia and Schuster (2002) for Austral Hepaticae represent three previously widely used yet differing opinions regarding Lophoziaceae classification. They thus reflect a useful account of some of the motivation for initiating this project in the first place. (2) Concurrently or soon after chapter 2 was published by de Roo et al. (2007)2 more recent relevant papers were published. These include Heinrichs et al. (2007) already referred to in chapter 4, and notably Vilnet et al. (2008)3 examining the phylogeny and systematics of the genus Lophozia s. str. The plethora of new information regarding taxa included in this thesis is encouraging and with each new publication we gain insight and a clearer understanding these fascinating little plants. University of Cape Town 1 Crandall-Stotler, B., Stotler, R.E., Long, D.G. 2009. Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta. -
Volume 1, Chapter 2-7: Bryophyta
Glime, J. M. 2017. Bryophyta – Bryopsida. Chapt. 2-7. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 1. Physiological Ecology. Ebook 2-7-1 sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 10 January 2019 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 2-7 BRYOPHYTA – BRYOPSIDA TABLE OF CONTENTS Bryopsida Definition........................................................................................................................................... 2-7-2 Chromosome Numbers........................................................................................................................................ 2-7-3 Spore Production and Protonemata ..................................................................................................................... 2-7-3 Gametophyte Buds.............................................................................................................................................. 2-7-4 Gametophores ..................................................................................................................................................... 2-7-4 Location of Sex Organs....................................................................................................................................... 2-7-6 Sperm Dispersal .................................................................................................................................................. 2-7-7 Release of Sperm from the Antheridium.....................................................................................................