Rp Lexikon Web Arten

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rp Lexikon Web Arten Ripartites tricholoma Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae Ripartites tricholoma Metrod's Filzkrempling, Gemeiner Filzkrempling Ripartites tricholoma Ripartites tricholoma (Albertini & Schweinitz) P. Karsten 1879 Agaricus tricholoma Albertini & Schweinitz 1805 Agaricus strigiceps Fries 1821 Agaricus strigosus Persoon 1828 Agaricus helomorphus Fries 1838 Flammula tricholoma (Albertini & Schweinitz) P. Kummer 1871 Flammula strigiceps (Fries) P. Kummer 1871 Flammula strigoceps (Fries) P. Kummer 1871 Flammula helomorpha (Fries) Quélet 1872 Inocybe tricholoma (Albertini & Schweinitz) Kalchbrenner 1874 Ripartites tricholoma (Albertini & Schweinitz) P. Karsten 1879 Ripartites helomorpha (Fries) P. Karsten 1879 Ripartites strigiceps (Fries) P. Karsten 1879 Paxillus helomorphus (Fries) Quélet 1886 Paxillus tricholoma (Albertini & Schweinitz) Quélet 1886 Inocybe strigiceps (Fries) Saccardo 1887 Paxillus tricholoma var. helomorphus (Fries) Quélet 1888 Astrosporina tricholoma (Albertini & Schweinitz) J. Schröter 1889 Gymnopilus tricholoma (Albertini & Schweinitz) Murrill 1917 Ripartites tricholoma var. helomorphus (Fries) Konrad & Maublanc 1937 Paxillopsis tricholoma (Albertini & Schweinitz) J.E. Lange 1939 Paxillopsis helomorpha (Fries) J.E. Lange 1939 Paxillopsis tricholoma (Albertini & Schweinitz) J.E. Lange 1940 Paxillopsis helomorpha (Fries) J.E. Lange 1940 Ripartites metrodii Huijsman 1960 makroskopisch Hutfarbe Schmutzigweiss, weiss, crème, mit Wasserflecken Hutmerkmale Leicht schmierig Stielfarbe Hellbraun Lamellenfarbe Lamellenfarbe beige - graubraun (frisch ein Hauch rosa) Sporenfarbe / Sporenpulver (Abwurf) Olivbraun botanisch / ökologisch Standort Mischwald, NW, LW RIPARTITES_TRICHOLOMA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 07.09.2021 Seite 1 Ripartites tricholoma Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae Ripartites tricholoma Metrod's Filzkrempling, Gemeiner Filzkrempling mikroskopisch Sporenmasse 5-6 x 4-5 µm Sporenform Breitoval bis rund Sporenmembran, Oberfläche, Skulptur Stachelig - warzig Cheilozystiden Keulig Gattung/en: Ripartites https://www.mycopedia.ch/pilze/1080.htm Siehe auch Lyophyllum https://www.mycopedia.ch/pilze/4115.htm RIPARTITES_TRICHOLOMA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 07.09.2021 Seite 2 Ripartites tricholoma Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae Ripartites tricholoma Metrod's Filzkrempling, Gemeiner Filzkrempling Flammer, T© 3033 23.09.2012 Flammer, T© 10366 12.11.2019 Flammer, T© 2786 03.09.2012 Flammer, T© 3034 23.09.2012 RIPARTITES_TRICHOLOMA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 07.09.2021 Seite 3 Ripartites tricholoma Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae Ripartites tricholoma Metrod's Filzkrempling, Gemeiner Filzkrempling Flammer, T© 5658 27.11.2014 Flammer, T© 5657 27.11.2014 Flammer, T© 6253 02.10.2016 Flammer, T© 6254 02.10.2016 RIPARTITES_TRICHOLOMA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 07.09.2021 Seite 4 Ripartites tricholoma Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae Ripartites tricholoma Metrod's Filzkrempling, Gemeiner Filzkrempling Sporenabwurf Flammer, T© 3035 24.11.2014 Flammer, T© 5619 24.11.2014 RIPARTITES_TRICHOLOMA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 07.09.2021 Seite 5.
Recommended publications
  • Ripartites Helomorpha (Fr.) P
    Ripartites helomorpha (Fr.) P. Karst., Rysslands, Finlands och den Skandinaviska Halföns. Hattsvampar: 479 (1879) Corología Registro/Herbario: Fecha: Lugar: Hábitat: MAR 261207 80 26/12/2007 Las Lagunetas (Monte de Bosque de eucaliptos (Eucalyptus Leg.: Miguel Á. Ribes La Esperanza). Tenerife. globulus) Det.: Miguel Á. Ribes 1308m. 28R CS6345 Otras recolecciones Registro/Herbario: Fecha: Lugar: Hábitat: MAR 261208 31 26/12/2008 La Vica (La Matanza Bosque mixto de laurel (Laurus Leg.: Vicente Escobio, de Acentejo). Tenerife. novocanariensis), pino de Monterrey Cristina Escobio, Domingo 1300m. 28R CS6046 (Pinus radiata), eucalipto (Eucalyptus Chávez, Justo Caridad, Ana globulus), jara (Cistus simphytipholius), Padrón y Miguel Á. Ribes naranjero salvaje (Ilex platyphylla) y Det.: Miguel Á. Ribes acebiño (Ilex canariensis) Taxonomía Posición en la clasificación: Tricholomataceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, Fungi Basiónimo: Agaricus helomorphus Fr. 1838 Descripción macro Píleos de 4-5 cm de convexo a aplanado, con un ligero umbón en algunos ejemplares, margen enteramente incurvado, borde muy irregular, ligeramente velutino a la lupa, color blanquecino cremoso alutáceo, con zonas de color ocre en las heridas. Estípite cilíndrico, con la base atenuada, macizo, concolor con el píleo, ligeramente velutino con la lupa. Láminas decurrentes, blanco-cremosas, bastante espaciadas. Sabor suave y agradable y olor ligeramente harinoso. Ripartites helomorpha 261207 80 Página 1 de 5 Descripción micro 1. Esporas subglobosas, de contorno irregular a casi poliédrico, ornamentadas con verrugas obtusas, pequeñas y espaciadas, no amiloides. Esporada rosa-crema. Medidas esporales (1000x de esporada) 3 [3,4 ; 3,6] 4 x 2,5 [3 ; 3,1] 3,6 Q = 1 [1,1 ; 1,2] 1,3 ; N = 61 ; C = 95% Me = 3,5 x 3,07 ; Qe = 1,14 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity 20130415 112934.Pdf
    Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity Chemical Immunology Vol. 81 Series Editors Luciano Adorini, Milan Ken-ichi Arai, Tokyo Claudia Berek, Berlin Anne-Marie Schmitt-Verhulst, Marseille Basel · Freiburg · Paris · London · New York · New Delhi · Bangkok · Singapore · Tokyo · Sydney Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity Volume Editors Michael Breitenbach, Salzburg Reto Crameri, Davos Samuel B. Lehrer, New Orleans, La. 48 figures, 11 in color and 22 tables, 2002 Basel · Freiburg · Paris · London · New York · New Delhi · Bangkok · Singapore · Tokyo · Sydney Chemical Immunology Formerly published as ‘Progress in Allergy’ (Founded 1939) Edited by Paul Kallos 1939–1988, Byron H. Waksman 1962–2002 Michael Breitenbach Professor, Department of Genetics and General Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg Reto Crameri Professor, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Davos Samuel B. Lehrer Professor, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services, including Current Contents® and Index Medicus. Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopy- ing, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Anthropogenic N Deposition Increases Soil C Storage By
    Anthropogenic N deposition increases soil C storage by reducing the relative abundance of lignolytic fungi. Elizabeth M. Entwistle, Donald R. Zak, and William A. Argiroff. Ecological Monographs. APPENDIX S3 Table S1. Agaricomycete taxa excluded from our list of “highly lignolytic taxa”. We excluded any classes, families, or genera: 1) that are known to be (largely or entirely) comprised of non-saprotrophs or for which the nutritional modes are unknown, 2) for which we have no information regarding a role in lignin decay, 3) for which there is published evidence that the taxon is either nonlignolytic or weakly lignolytic, 4) that are or may be lignolytic, but for which there is insufficient evidence that they are highly lignolytic, 5) for which existing evidence regarding their capacity to decay lignin is contradictory, 6) that are represented in our data set by fewer than 20 sequences regardless of their physiology, 7) that were “unclassified” at the order or class level (most not shown below), 8) that were “unclassified” at the genus level (not shown below) and did not belong to families selected as “highly lignolytic taxa” (see Table S2). We list the current (to the best of our knowledge) taxonomic placement of any taxa we excluded. If this differed from the classification we obtained from the Ribosomal Database Project fungal LSU rRNA v7 classifier (Liu et al. 2012) files, we documented this in the notes column. Taxa within Reasons for exclusion with citations Notes Agaricomycetes Auriculariales 5. Inconsistent role in lignin decay. Observations of lignin removal range from none to very high for different species, strains, substrates, and studies (Worrall et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Macromycetes in the Białaczów Nature Reserve (Central Poland)
    ACTA MYCOLOGICA Dedicated to Professor Maria Ławrynowicz Vol. 49 (1): 99–107 on the occasion of the 45th anniversary of her scientific activity 2014 DOI: 10.5586/am.2014.012 Diversity of macromycetes in the Białaczów nature reserve (Central Poland) AGNIESZKA SALAMAGA1 and DOMINIKA ŚLUSARCZYK2 1Jagiellonian University, Institute of Botany Kopernika 27, PL-31-501 Kraków, [email protected] 2University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection Department of Algology and Mycology, Banacha 12/16, PL-90-237 Łódź, [email protected] Salamaga A., Ślusarczyk D.: Diversity of macromycetes in the Białaczów nature reserve (Central Poland). Acta Mycol. 49 (1): 99–107, 2014. The paper contains preliminary results of mycological research conducted in the Białaczów forest reserve, situated at the Wzgórza Opoczyńskie Upland. There are only data on macromycetes at this area. The occurrence of 167 species of macrofungi has been documented on the background of variety of tree stand and habitats. In July 2011 a heavy wind storm destroyed the tree stand and devastated the reserve. Now the area is in course of natural renovation. The data presented in the paper could be used as comparative fungal material concerning qualitative and quantitative changes. Key words: macrofungi, mycological research, rare species, protected area INTRODUCTION The topic of the study are macrofungi in Białaczów forest reserve, in reference to tree stands and habitat background. Mycological studies in Central Poland were initiated by Ławrynowicz (1973) and conducted in over 40 natural reserves (Ławrynowicz 2002; Szkodzik 2005; Adamczyk 2007). The Białaczów reserve is one of those reserves from which collections were not published jet.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Factors Influencing Macrofungi Communities In
    This manuscript is contextually identical with the following published paper: Kuszegi, G., Siller, I., Dima, B., Takács, K., Merényi, Zs., Varga, T., Turcsányi, G., Bidló, A., Ódor, P. 2015. Drivers of macrofungal species composition in temperate forests, West Hungary: functional groups compared. Fungal Ecology 17: 69-83. DOI: 10.1016/j.funeco.2015.05.009 The original published pdf available in this website: http://authors.elsevier.com/sd/article/S0378112713004295 Title: Drivers of macrofungal species composition in temperate forests, West Hungary: functional groups compared Authors: Gergely Kutszegi1,*, Irén Siller2, Bálint Dima3, 6, Katalin Takács3, Zsolt Merényi4, Torda Varga4, Gábor Turcsányi3, András Bidló5, Péter Ódor1 1MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmány út 2–4, H-2163 Vácrátót, Hungary, [email protected], [email protected]. 2Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Szent István University, P.O. Box 2, H-1400 Budapest, Hungary, [email protected]. 3Department of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, Institute of Environmental and Landscape Management, Szent István University, Páter Károly út 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 4Department of Plant Physiology and Molecular Plant Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, 1 Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary, [email protected], [email protected]. 5Department of Forest Site Diagnosis and Classification, University
    [Show full text]
  • Notes, Outline and Divergence Times of Basidiomycota
    Fungal Diversity (2019) 99:105–367 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,- volV) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota 1,2,3 1,4 3 5 5 Mao-Qiang He • Rui-Lin Zhao • Kevin D. Hyde • Dominik Begerow • Martin Kemler • 6 7 8,9 10 11 Andrey Yurkov • Eric H. C. McKenzie • Olivier Raspe´ • Makoto Kakishima • Santiago Sa´nchez-Ramı´rez • 12 13 14 15 16 Else C. Vellinga • Roy Halling • Viktor Papp • Ivan V. Zmitrovich • Bart Buyck • 8,9 3 17 18 1 Damien Ertz • Nalin N. Wijayawardene • Bao-Kai Cui • Nathan Schoutteten • Xin-Zhan Liu • 19 1 1,3 1 1 1 Tai-Hui Li • Yi-Jian Yao • Xin-Yu Zhu • An-Qi Liu • Guo-Jie Li • Ming-Zhe Zhang • 1 1 20 21,22 23 Zhi-Lin Ling • Bin Cao • Vladimı´r Antonı´n • Teun Boekhout • Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva • 18 24 25 26 27 Eske De Crop • Cony Decock • Ba´lint Dima • Arun Kumar Dutta • Jack W. Fell • 28 29 30 31 Jo´ zsef Geml • Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad • Admir J. Giachini • Tatiana B. Gibertoni • 32 33,34 17 35 Sergio P. Gorjo´ n • Danny Haelewaters • Shuang-Hui He • Brendan P. Hodkinson • 36 37 38 39 40,41 Egon Horak • Tamotsu Hoshino • Alfredo Justo • Young Woon Lim • Nelson Menolli Jr. • 42 43,44 45 46 47 Armin Mesˇic´ • Jean-Marc Moncalvo • Gregory M. Mueller • La´szlo´ G. Nagy • R. Henrik Nilsson • 48 48 49 2 Machiel Noordeloos • Jorinde Nuytinck • Takamichi Orihara • Cheewangkoon Ratchadawan • 50,51 52 53 Mario Rajchenberg • Alexandre G.
    [Show full text]
  • Mycological Notes 38 Residual Tricholomatineae
    Mycological Notes 38 Residual Tricholomatineae Jerry Cooper, June 18th 2018 My recent ‘Mycological Notes’ on various families of New Zealand agarics are preliminary treatments intended as an outline of described/undescribed species. Hopefully they will eventually be followed by more complete and formal treatments, including the description of the new species. That process will take some time. They are based on preliminary notes on recent collections, sequence data and phylogenetic analysis in the context of what we already know about mushrooms in New Zealand, which is quite limited. These notes have an audience in mind. They are semi- technical, in the sense that a user is expected to have some existing knowledge, access to a microscope, stains, and some literature. I realise that approach excludes most potential end-users who just want to identify observations/collections, and for whom such notes provide little more than a few named photos. However, the notes and the subsequent detailed technical publications, are a necessary pre-requisite in a longer process. We need many collections to be accurately named (and probably sequenced) by the few with the necessary technical skills. A range of collections is necessary to establish the morphological, ecological and geographical boundaries of a species. However, for mushrooms, getting the right collections means the skilled people need to be in the right place and at the right time. There’s more chance of winning lotto. Too often in the past (and even currently) new species are described based on one or two collections, which may prove to be atypical, and/or without sequence data to ‘pin them down’, or without sufficient morphological characterisation to separate them from superficially similar species.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ecology of the Macrofungi
    THE ECOLOGY OF THE MACROFUNGI AT THE LANPHERE-CHRISTENSEN DUNES PRESERVE, ARCATA, CALIFORNIA by Sue Sweet Van Hook A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Humboldt State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts December, 1985 THE ECOLOGY OF THE MACROFUNGI AT THE LANPHERE-CHRISTENSEN DUNES PRESERVE ARCATA, CALIFORNIA by Sue Sweet Van Hook We certify that we have read this study and that it conforms to acceptable standards of scholarly presentation and is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Major Professor V 1 Y Approved by the Graduate Dean Acknowledgements I wish to thank Dr. David L. Largent, my major professor and mentor, for years of excellent guidance and encouragement in the field of mycology; the members of my graduate committee, Drs. Dennis Anderson, Francis Meredith, and Richard Hurley, for their critical review of the thesis; mycologists, Dr. Orson K. Miller, Dr. Joseph F. Ammirati, and Dr. Harry D. Theirs, for their verification of species identifications; Hortense M. Lanphere for the background material on the fungi at the preserve and for her supportive correspondence; Marjorie Moore for data entry and graphics; The Nature Conservancy, for permitting the study at the Lanphere-Cristensen Dunes Preserve; and my family for their labor, love and patience. Table of Contents Page I. Introduction A. Literature review 1 B. Objectives 5 II. The Study Area A. Location 6 B. Geology 6 C. Climate 8 D. Plant Communities 9 III. Methods and Materials A. Areas studied 10 B. Plots within areas 16 C.
    [Show full text]
  • Guyanagarika, a New Ectomycorrhizal Genus of Agaricales from the Neotropics
    fungal biology 120 (2016) 1540e1553 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio Guyanagarika, a new ectomycorrhizal genus of Agaricales from the Neotropics a, ,1 b c Marisol SANCHEZ-GARCIA * , Terry W. HENKEL , Mary Catherine AIME , Matthew E. SMITHd, Patrick Brandon MATHENYa aDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA bDepartment of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521, USA cDepartment of Botany & Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA dDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA article info abstract Article history: A new genus and three new species of Agaricales are described from the Pakaraima Moun- Received 6 June 2016 tains of Guyana in the central Guiana Shield. All three of these new species fruit on the Received in revised form ground in association with species of the ectomycorrhizal (ECM) tree genus Dicymbe (Faba- 29 July 2016 ceae subfam. Caesalpinioideae) and one species has been shown to form ectomycorrhizas. Accepted 9 August 2016 Multi-locus molecular phylogenetic analyses place Guyanagarika gen. nov. within the Cata- Available online 20 August 2016 thelasma clade, a lineage in the suborder Tricholomatineae of the Agaricales. We formally Corresponding Editor: recognize this ‘Catathelasma clade’ as an expanded family Catathelasmataceae that in- Ursula Peintner cludes the genera Callistosporium, Catathelasma, Guyanagarika, Macrocybe, Pleurocollybia, and Pseudolaccaria. Within the Catathelasmataceae, Catathelasma and Guyanagarika repre- Keywords: sent independent origins of the ectomycorrhizal habit. Guyanagarika is the first docu- Basidiomycota mented case of an ECM Agaricales genus known only from the Neotropics. Cryptic species ª 2016 British Mycological Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Macrofungal Diversity in Disturbed Vegetation Types in North-East Hungary
    Cent. Eur. J. Biol. • 7(4) • 2012 • 634-647 DOI: 10.2478/s11535-012-0050-3 Central European Journal of Biology Macrofungal diversity in disturbed vegetation types in North-East Hungary Research Article Kinga Rudolf1,*, Tamás Morschhauser1, Ferenc Pál-Fám2 ¹Department of Plant Taxonomy and Geobotany, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary ²Department of Botany and Plant Production, University of Kaposvár, H-7400 Kaposvár, Hungary Received 16 January 2012; Accepted 16 April 2012 Abstract: Macrofungi play an extraordinarily important role in the catalysis of the nutrient cycle of deciduous and coniferous forests. Habitat degradation adversely influences the number of fruiting bodies of macrofungi and diminishes the diversity of the fungal community. The diversity of the terricolous- and lignicolous macrofungi assemblages were compared in stands of semi-natural and two plant associations modified by humans in different degrees in North-East Hungary. We used data from 15 permanent plots that were sampled for vascular plants and macrofungi. Rank-abundance curves and Rényi’s diversity profiles were applied for diversity research. The results indicated that structure and diversity of the terricolous macrofungi assemblages were mainly influenced by climatic and habitat conditions and the degradation of the plant associations to a lesser degree. The diversity of lignicolous macrofungi was primarily affected by the continuous presence, quality, and quantity of deadwood. Accordingly, the form and degree of forest management, as well as the age of the growing stocks, influenced community structure. If nature conservation planning and conservation activity are based on those biodiversity indicators which are good proxies for macrofungi biodiversity, the latter might be optimal for preserving macrofungi biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • New Record Species of Tricholomataceae from Pakistan. Abdul
    INT. J. BIOL. BIOTECH., 11 (1): 89-92, 2014. NEW RECORD SPECIES OF TRICHOLOMATACEAE FROM PAKISTAN Abdul Razaq1, Saleem Shahzad2 and Ali Noor3 1Department of Biological Sciences, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan. 2Department of Agriculture & Agribusiness Management, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan. 3Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan. Correspondence author e-mail [email protected] ABSTRACT The species Clitocybe clavipes and C. inversa are characterize by at first convex cap and then depressed, become funnel shaped, usually paler towards margin. Stem finely silky, club-shaped, tapering markedly upwards from swollen wooly base. Gills deeply decurant. Spore print white. Spore ellipsoid or sub spherical. While Collybia succinea has first convex then slightly flattened cap, becoming leathery when old. Stem equal, shiny and cylindrical. Gills fairly distant. Smell indistinct. Spores ellipsoid, smooth. As well as the Lyophyllum connatum has whitish, smooth, fleshy and convex cap. Gills subdecurrant. Fruit body grows in dense clusters, Stem cylindrical, equal. Spores ellipsoid, smooth, non-amyloid. Key word: Ellipsoid, spores, cylindrical, fruit body and fleshy INTRODUCTION Phylum Basidiomycota is a common group of fungi that has worldwide distribution. It includes more than 22,244 species (Hawksworth et al., 1995). This phylum is large and divers, comprising of forms commonly known as mushrooms, boletus, puffballs, earthstars, stinkhorns, birds nest fungi, jelly fungi, bracket or shelf fungi, rust and smut fungi (Alexopoulos et al., 1996). Members of Basidiomycota are characterized primarily by the production of sexual spores (basidiospores) that are produced on the surface of a basidium. Many members have septal structures called a clamp connection.
    [Show full text]
  • Ripartites Tricholoma (Alb
    GAYANA BOTANICA Gayana Bot. (2020) vol. 77, No. 2, 186-190 DOI: SHORT COMMUNICATION Ripartites tricholoma (Alb. & Schwein.) P. Karst. (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) un nuevo registro de género y especie para Chile Ripartites tricholoma (Alb. & Schwein.) P. Karst. (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) a new record of genus and species for Chile María José Dibán1,2,3,*, Luis Felipe Hinojosa 1,2, Viviana Salazar-Vidal3,4, Götz Palfner5 1Laboratorio de Paleoecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Ñuñoa, RM, Chile. 2Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Las Palmeras N° 3425, Ñuñoa, RM, Chile. 3ONG Micófilos, Av. Las Torres 851, San Pedro de la Paz, Región del Biobío, Chile. 4Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Víctor Lamas 1290, Concepción, Región del Biobío, Chile. 5Laboratorio de Micología y Micorrizas, Facultad de Cs. Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Víctor Lamas 1290, Concepción, Región del Biobío, Chile. *E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Ripartites tricholoma collected in the Nature Reserve Altos de Cantillana, near Santiago is described as a first record of this fungal genus and species for Chile. This is a contribution to the knowledge of fungal diversity in Nothofagus macrocarpa dominated forest close to its northern limit of distribution. INTRODUCCIÓN (Knudsen & Vesterholt 2018), y en Sudamérica ha sido reportado para Argentina (Singer 1969; Niveiro & Albertó El género Ripartites P. Karst. comprende ocho especies (Kirk 2013), en bosques dominados por Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) 2019) distribuidas principalmente en zonas templadas del Oerst. y Austrocedrus chilensis (D.Don) Pic. Serm. & Bizzarri hemisferio norte, siendo Europa la zona con el mayor número (Singer 1971).
    [Show full text]