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WAR, GOVERNMENT and ARISTOCRACY in the BRITISH ISLES, C.1150-1500
WAR, GOVERNMENT AND ARISTOCRACY IN THE BRITISH ISLES, c.1150-1500 Essays in Honour of Michael Prestwich Edited by Chris Given-Wilson Ann Kettle Len Scales THE BOYDELL PRESS © Contributors 2008 All rights reserved. Except as permitted under current legislation no part of this work may be photocopied, stored in a retrieval system, published, performed in public, adapted, broadcast, transmitted, recorded or reproduced in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the copyright owner First published 2008 The Boydell Press, Woodbridge ISBN 978-1-84383-389-5 The Boydell Press is an imprint of Boydell & Brewer Ltd PO Box 9, Woodbridge, Suffolk IP 12 3DF, UK and of Boydell & Brewer Inc. 668 Mt Hope Avenue, Rochester, NY 14620, USA website: www.boydellandbrewer.com A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library This publication is printed on acid-free paper Printed in Great Britain by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, Wiltshire Contents List of Contributors Vll Introduction ix Abbreviations xvii Did Henry II Have a Policy Towards the Earls? 1 Nicholas Vincent The Career of Godfrey of Crowcombe: Household Knight of King John 26 and Steward of King Henry III David Carpenter Under-Sheriffs, The State and Local Society c. 1300-1340: A Preliminary 55 Survey M. L. Holford Revisiting Norham, May-June 1291 69 Archie Duncan Treason, Feud and the Growth of State Violence: Edward I and the 84 'War of the Earl of Carrick', 1306-7 Matthew Strickland The Commendatio Lamentabilis for Edward I and Plantagenet Kingship 114 Bjorn Weiler Historians, Aristocrats and Plantagenet Ireland, 1200-1360 131 Robin Frame War and Peace: A Knight's Tale. -
2020 O'connor Patrick Morris 0431545 Ethesis
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The psychology of warrior culture in the post-Roman Frankish kingdoms Morris O'Connor, Patrick Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 The Psychology of Warrior Culture in the Post-Roman Frankish Kingdoms Patrick Morris O’Connor A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy King’s College London 2019 0 Abstract Warfare and violence in the post-Roman West have attracted much interest, and historians have used the insights of social anthropology and literary theory to interpret the evidence. -
Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, 450–900
WARFARE AND SOCIETY IN THE BARBARIAN WEST, 450–900 Warfare was an integral part of early medieval life. It had a character of its own and was neither a pale shadow of Roman military practice nor an insignificant precursor to the warfare of the central Middle Ages. This book recovers its distinctiveness, looking at warfare in a rounded context in the British Isles and western Europe between the end of the Roman Empire and the break-up of the Carolingian Empire. The era was one of great changes in the practice of war. Guy Halsall relates warfare to many aspects of medieval life, economy, society and politics. He examines the raising and organisation of early medieval armies and looks at the conduct of campaigns. The survey includes the equipment of warriors and the horrific experience of battle as well as an analysis of medieval fortifications and siege warfare. Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West uses historical and archaeological evidence in a rigorous and sophisticated fashion. It stresses regional variations but also places Anglo-Saxon England in the mainstream of the military developments in this era. Guy Halsall is lecturer in medieval history at the University of York. He has published widely on the social history and archaeology of Merovingian Gaul and on violence in early medieval society, including Settlement and Social Organisation. The Merovingian Region of Metz (Cambridge, 1995). WARFARE AND HISTORY General Editor, Jeremy Black Professor of History, University of Exeter AIR POWER IN THE AGE OF TOTAL WAR John Buckley THE ARMIES OF THE CALIPHS: MILITARY AND SOCIETY IN THE EARLY ISLAMIC STATE Hugh Kennedy THE BALKAN WARS, 1912–1913: PRELUDE TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR Richard C. -
Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2017 Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England David DiTucci Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation DiTucci, David, "Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England" (2017). Dissertations. 3138. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3138 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEADLY HOSTILITY: FEUD, VIOLENCE, AND POWER IN EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND by David DiTucci A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy History Western Michigan University June 2017 Doctoral Committee: Robert F. Berkhofer III, Ph.D., Chair Jana Schulman, Ph.D. James Palmitessa, Ph.D. E. Rozanne Elder, Ph.D. DEADLY HOSTILITY: FEUD, VIOLENCE, AND POWER IN EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND David DiTucci, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2017 This dissertation examines the existence and political relevance of feud in Anglo-Saxon England from the fifth century migration to the opening of the Viking Age in 793. The central argument is that feud was a method that Anglo-Saxons used to understand and settle conflict, and that it was a tool kings used to enhance their power. The first part of this study examines the use of fæhð in Old English documents, including laws and Beowulf, to demonstrate that fæhð referred to feuds between parties marked by reciprocal acts of retaliation. -
Maryanne Kowaleski Joseph Fitzpatrick S.J
Maryanne Kowaleski Joseph Fitzpatrick S.J. Distinguished Professor of History and Medieval Studies [email protected] 77-79 Seaman Avenue History Department Garden Apt. Rear Fordham University New York, NY 10034 Bronx, NY 10458 (212) 942-7547 (718) 817-3925 fax: (718) 817-4680 UNIVERSITY EDUCATION: University of Toronto: Ph.D. in Medieval Studies, 1982, M.A. in Medieval Studies, 1976 Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies (Toronto): M.S.L. (Medieval Studies Licentiate), 1978 University of Michigan: A.B.1974: double major in French & Medieval/Renaissance Studies University of Exeter (England): Fulbright Scholar, 1978/79 Université d'Aix-Marseille (France): Exchange Student, Study Abroad, 1972/73 GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS: International Conference Travel Grant, Fordham University (Summer 2020) Fletcher Jones Foundation Fellow, The Huntington Library (Jan.-March, 2017) Visiting Scholar Fellowship, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris (June 2016) Joy Foundation Fellow, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, 2015/16 Huntington Library Andrew W. Mellon Short-Term Fellowship (2010-11, 2015/16 declined) American-Scandinavian Foundation Grant for Medieval Studies conference (2010) Delmas Fellowship, National Humanities Center, North Carolina (2005/06) Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship (2001/02) Fellowship, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (2001) Fellowship, National Humanities Center, North Carolina (2001/02, declined) Fellowship, Shelby Cullom Davis Center, Princeton University (1998) Fordham University -
Guy Halsall Ethnicity and Early Medieval Cemeteries / Etnicidad Y Cementerios Altomedievales
Guy Halsall Ethnicity and early medieval cemeteries / Etnicidad y cementerios altomedievales [A stampa in Archaeology and ethnicity. Reassessing the “Visigothic necropoleis”, dossier a cura di Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo, in “Arquelogía y territorio medieval”, 18 (2011), pp. 15-27 © dell’autore - Distribuito in formato digitale da “Reti Medievali”, www.retimedievali.it]. Arqueología yTerritorio Medieval 18, 2011. pp. 15-27 I.S.S.N.: 1134-3184 Ethnicity and early medieval cemeteries1 Etnicidad y cementerios altomedievales Guy Halsall * DOSSIER and ethnicity. Archaeology necropoleis” “Visigothic Reassessing the Antonio Quirós Castillo (ed.) Juan SUMMARY RESUMEN This article responds to recent work by Michel Kazan- Este artículo pretende responder al reciente trabajo ski and Patrick Périn, defending the ability of archaeo- de Michel Kazanski y Patrick Périn, que defiende la logy to recognise ethnic identity in the burial record capacidad de la Arqueología para reconocer la iden- of the early Middle Ages. After summarising the main tidad étnica en los registros funerarios altomedievales. outlines of their argument, it takes the components of Tras resumir las líneas principales de su argumentación, their hypothesis in turn and subjects them to analy- somete a análisis cada postulado de sus hipótesis. sis. This analysis is based around the archaeological Dicho análisis se basa en la evidencia arqueológica y evidence and what it can and cannot say without the en lo que ésta puede o no aportar, sin introducir pre- intrusion of preconceptions -
Problem 5.5 X 9Long
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-43543-7 - Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376-568 Guy Halsall Index More information INDEX · Ad Salices, battle (377) 178 Amory, Patrick 18 Adovacrius, Saxon leader 271 Anthemius, emperor 272–3, 275–6, Adrianople, battle (378) 178–9 277–8 Aegidius, general 263, 266–7, 269 Antonine Constitution (212) 53, Æthelberht, King of Kent 317, 318 72, 98 laws of 464–5 Aquitanian Goths see Visigoths Ae¨tius, general 236–7, 237–40, 241–2, Arabs, Roman ideas about 52 244–5, 248–50, 252–3, 254–5, Arbogast 187–8 519, 520 Arborychoi 304, 305 Africa 5–6, 93–6, 219, 321–7, 514 Arcadius, emperor 188, 213 Africans, Roman ideas about 52–3 archaeology, and barbarians inside the Agila, king of the Visigoths 506 Empire 153–61, 198, 448 agri deserti 91, 434–5, 439 and ethnicity 466–8 Agrippinus, general 263 see also historiography Alamans 118, 138, 149, 151, 174–5, 241, Arianism, and ethnicity 469–70 263, 271, 304–5, 400, 511 aristocracy, in Merovingian Gaul, Alans 222, 227, 228, 248, 249, 253, 268, northern 353–5, 356–7 Alaric I, Gothic king 189–90, 191, 192, in Merovingian Gaul, southern 194–5, 200, 201–2, 209, 213, 214–17, 353, 356 titles of 202–6 in Ostrogothic Italy 331–2 Alaric II, king of the Visigoths 288, in post-imperial Britain, highland 297–8, 304 363–4 Alatheus 170, 176, 177 in post-imperial Britain, lowland Amalafrida, sister of Theoderic Amal 295 364–7 Amalaric, king of the Visigoths 294, in post-imperial Europe 368 298–9 late Roman 77, 78, 81, 92–3 Amalasuentha, daughter of Theoderic Amal involvement -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
THE SPEAR IN EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND: A SOCIAL-TECHNOLOGICAL HISTORY By ANDREW JOHN WELTON A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2018 © 2018 Andrew John Welton To Rachel, and to our longsuffering cat. For five years they received less of my attention than they deserved, and each found little consolation in the other’s company. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS During the five years it took to research and write this dissertation, I received support, help, and friendship at every turn. For this, I feel deep gratitude. Many groups generously financed my research, and I offer each of them my thanks. A Mellon dissertation grant from the Council for Library and Information Resources funded a year of travel to UK museum and library collections. Support from many smaller grants funded shorter trips. These include the Medieval Academy of America’s Helen Maud Cam grant, alongside multiple awards from the University of Florida’s History Department, Rothman Endowment, Center for the Humanities and the Public Sphere, Graduate School, Office of Research, and History Graduate Society. My research and writing while resident in Florida was supplemented with additional fellowships from the Lilly Graduate Fellows Program and the University of Florida graduate school. Without this generous support, I would not have been able to see the objects about which I write, below. This dissertation, in short, would not exist. This research also could not exist without the assistance of the many library staff and museum curators who welcomed me to their spaces and facilitated my access to the materials in their collections. -
Richard Barrie Dobson 1931–2013
BARRIE DOBSON Richard Barrie Dobson 1931–2013 R. B. DOBSON, known universally as Barrie, died in 2013, at the age of eighty-one. Over a long and distinguished career, he contributed distinct- ively and substantively to an understanding of the ecclesiastical, religious and social history of the English Middle Ages. Born at Stockton-on-Tees on 3 November 1931, Barrie was the son of Richard Henry and Mary Victoria Dobson. The Dobsons had long been established at Brough and Middleton-in-Teesdale; Barrie’s first name, Richard, had been given to the eldest son over successive generations. Barrie spent some of his early years in South America, where his father worked for the Great Western Railway of Brazil: some of the memorabilia of this great engineering adventure remained his proud possessions to the end of his life. In 1939 Barrie’s mother brought him and his sister, Margaret, back to England to prepare for the birth of the youngest child, Marybelle; they first lived at Redcar, but after the outbreak of war evacu- ated themselves to Mickleton, a Teesdale village then in the North Riding of Yorkshire and later transferred to County Durham. His mother and sisters subsequently moved to Middleton, but Barrie remained with his aunt at Mickleton and made the daily journey from there to Barnard Castle School. Barrie’s strong sense of personal and scholarly identity with Yorkshire and County Durham were developed through his early experience of the dramatic landscapes of Low Force and High Force in upper Teesdale. After school, Barrie went straight on to military service in the Army, including time in Malaya during the Emergency, where he was in the Education Corps teaching English. -
Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568
This page intentionally left blank Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568 This is a major new survey of the barbarian migrations and their role in the fall of the Roman Empire and the creation of early medieval Europe, one of the key events in European history. Unlike previous studies it integrates historical and archaeological evidence and discusses Britain, Ireland, mainland Europe and North Africa, demonstrating that the Roman Empire and its neighbours were inextricably linked. A narrative account of the turbulent fifth and early sixth centuries is followed by a description of society and politics during the migration period and an analysis of the mecha- nisms of settlement and the changes of identity. Guy Halsall reveals that the creation and maintenance of kingdoms and empires was impossible without the active involvement of people in the com- munities of Europe and North Africa. He concludes that, contrary to most opinions, the fall of the Roman Empire produced the barbarian migrations, not vice versa. guy halsall is Professor of History at the University of York. His recent publications include Settlement and Social Organization (Cambridge, 1995) and Humour, History and Politics in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (Cambridge, 2002). Cambridge Medieval Textbooks This is a series of introductions to important topics in medieval history aimed primarily at advanced students and faculty, and is designed to complement the monograph series Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought. It includes both chronological and the- matic approaches and addresses both British and European topics. For a list of titles in the series, see end of book. -
Chapter 1: Seventy-Two Hours a Straightforward Account of Alaric's
Additional Resources for Alaric the Goth (New York: W. W. Norton, 2020) by D. Boin 1 Abbreviations refer to the print publication. Chapter 1: Seventy-Two Hours A straightforward account of Alaric’s accomplishments, presented in the jargon of scholars, can be consulted at PLRE volume 2, 43–48. At the other end of the biographical spectrum is the immensely readable, though highly fictionalized French novel by Marcel Brion, La Vie d’Alaric (Paris: Gallimard, 1930), released in English as Alaric the Goth. There are innumerable discussions of 410, but no book in English has ever woven it into Alaric’s life. Javier Arce’s Alarico (365/370–410 A.D.): La integración frustrada (Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia, 2018), published in Spain, is good at presenting many of the problems related to the interpretation of events in Alaric’s life. Claudian’s quip, “Everyone insults the immigrant,” is at H6, line 198 in Platnauer’s edition (insultant omnes profugo), my translation. Chapter 2: The Trailblazer A good introduction to the northeastern frontier is William Hanson and Ian Haynes (eds.), Roman Dacia: The Making of a Provincial Society (Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2004). Also excellent is Ioana Oltean’s Dacia: Landscape, Colonization, Romanization (London: Routledge, 2007). Regarding Cleopatra, to be precise, it was her effigy and, by extension, her legacy which was marched through the mud during a humiliating triumph; the queen committed suicide before she could be captured. On provincial society there are good overviews by C. R. Whittaker, Frontiers of the Roman Empire: A Social and Economic Study (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994) and Hugh Elton, Frontiers of the Roman Empire (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996). -
Integrating Magna Dacia. a N Arrative Reappraisal Of
INTEGRATING MAGNA DACIA. A NARRATIVE REAPPRAISAL OF JORDANES OTÁVIO LUIZ VIEIRA PINTO SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS SCHOOL OF HISTORY SEPTEMBER 2016 ii iii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Otávio Luiz Vieira Pinto to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2016 The University of Leeds and Otávio Luiz Vieira Pinto iv Al contrario, rispondo, chi siamo noi, chi è ciascuno di noi se non una combinatoria d'esperienze, d'informazioni, di letture, d'immaginazioni? Ogni vita è un'enciclopedia, una biblioteca, un inventario d'oggetti, un campionario di stili, dove tutto può essere continuamente rimescolato e riordinato in tutti i modi possibili. Italo Calvino, Lezioni Americane. […] his own proper person was a riddle to unfold; a wondrous work in one volume; but whose mysteries not even himself could read, though his own live heart beat against them; and these mysteries were therefore destined in the end to moulder away with the living parchment whereon they were inscribed, and so be unsolved to the last. Herman Melville, Moby Dick. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS When I crossed the Atlantic to start my doctoral research, I had no real dimension of how much certain people in my life would be fundamental to the completion of this thesis – and to go through, with head held high, the 4-year long process that it entailed.