DOCSLIB.ORG

Improving the Quality of Basic Education in the North Pacific Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 49456-002 June 2017 Proposed Grants and Administration of Grant Republic of the Marshall Islands and Federated States of Micronesia: Improving the Quality of Basic Education in the North Pacific Project Distribution of this document is restricted until it has been approved by the Board of Directors. Following such approval, ADB will disclose the document to the public in accordance with ADB’s Public Communications Policy 2011. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS The United States dollar is the currency of both the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund FSM – Federated States of Micronesia GAP – gender action plan MOE – Ministry of Education (RMI) NDOE – National Department of Education (FSM) PAM – project administration manual PIU – project implementation unit RMI – Republic of the Marshall Islands SDOE – state department of education TA – technical assistance US – United States NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of the Marshall Islands and the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia and their agencies ends on 30 September. FY before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2017 ends on 30 September 2017. (ii) The school year is from August to May in both countries. (iii) In this report, “$” refers to US dollars, unless otherwise stated. Vice-President S. Groff, Operations 2 Director General X. Yao, Pacific Department (PARD) Director E. Veve, Urban, Social Development and Public Management Division, PARD Team leader C. Thonden, Senior Education Specialist, PARD Team members M. Abao, Project Analyst, PARD F. Asistin, Sr., Operations and Institutional Coordination Officer, PARD N. Carandang, Safeguards Specialist, PARD T. Morita, Counsel, Office of the General Counsel C. Tinio, Associate Economics and Statistics Analyst, PARD Peer reviewer B. Panth, Technical Advisor, Sustainable Development and Climate Change Department In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CONTENTS Page PROJECT AT A GLANCE MAP I. THE PROPOSAL 1 II. THE PROJECT 1 A. Rationale 1 B. Impact and Outcome 3 C. Outputs 3 D. Investment and Financing Plans 5 E. Implementation Arrangements 6 III. DUE DILIGENCE 7 A. Economic and Financial 7 B. Governance 8 C. Poverty, Social and Gender 9 D. Safeguards 9 E. Summary of Risk Assessment and Risk Management Plan 10 IV. ASSURANCES 10 V. RECOMMENDATION 10 APPENDIXES 1. Design and Monitoring Framework 11 2. List of Linked Documents 14 Project Classification Information Status: Complete PROJECT AT A GLANCE 1. Basic Data Project Number: 49456-002 Project Name Improving the Quality of Basic Department PARD/PAUS Education in the North Pacific /Division Country REG Executing Agency Department of Finance and Borrower Regional Administration, Ministry of Finance 2. Sector Subsector(s) ADB Financing ($ million) Education Pre-primary and primary 13.00 Total 13.00 3. Strategic Agenda Subcomponents Climate Change Information Inclusive economic growth Pillar 2: Access to economic Climate Change impact on the Low (IEG) opportunities, including jobs, made Project more inclusive Regional integration (RCI) Pillar 4: Other regional public goods 4. Drivers of Change Components Gender Equity and Mainstreaming Governance and capacity Civil society participation Effective gender mainstreaming development (GCD) Institutional development (EGM) Knowledge solutions (KNS) Knowledge sharing activities Pilot-testing innovation and learning Partnerships (PAR) Bilateral institutions (not client government) Civil society organizations Implementation 5. Poverty and SDG Targeting Location Impact Geographic Targeting No Regional High Household Targeting No SDG Targeting Yes SDG Goals SDG4 6. Risk Categorization: Low . 7. Safeguard Categorization Environment: C Involuntary Resettlement: C Indigenous Peoples: C . 8. Financing Modality and Sources Amount ($ million) ADB 13.00 Sovereign Project grants: Asian Development Fund 13.00 Cofinancing 1.80 Government of Australia - Grant 1.80 Counterpart 2.00 Government 2.00 Total 16.80 Source: Asian Development Bank This document must only be generated in eOps. 18112016110858083483 Generated Date: 06-Jun-2017 16:58:34 PM REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS AND FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF BASIC EDUCATION IN THE NORTH PACIFIC NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS National Capital N State Capital Saipan Reef/Atoll 0 150 300 State Boundary MARSHALL ISLANDS Taongi Country Groupings Kilometers Hagåtña Boundaries are not necessarily authoritative. GUAM Bikar Enewetak Bikini Rongelap Rongerik Utirik Ailinginae Taka FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA Ailuk Ulithi Likiep MEJIT Ujelang Wotho Yap Fais Gaferut Wotje Colonia Lae Kwajalein Ulul Murilo Ujae Faraulep West Fayu Fayu Erikub Minto Reef Maloelap Pikelot Namonuito Nomwin LIB Aur Olimarao Ngulu Sorol Chuuk Lamotrek Pulap Weno Namu JABAT Woleai Kolonia Majuro Puluwat Nama Pakin Ifalik Elato Oruluk Pohnpei Ailinglaplap Kuop Losap Ant Arno Satawal Eauripik Pulusuk Mokil Jaluit Mili Namoluk Palikir Knox Lukunor Pingelap Tofol Namorik STATE OF YAP Etal Ngatik Kili Satawan Kosrae STATE OF CHUUK Ebon STATE OF POHNPEI STATE OF KOSRAE REPUBLIC OF Nukuoro PALAU Makin KIRIBATI Butaritari N O R T H P A C I F I C O C E A N Marakei 17-1456 ABV 17-1456 This map was produced by the cartography unit of the Asian Development Bank. Abaiang The boundaries, colors, denominations, and any other information shown on this Tarawa map do not imply, on the part of the Asian Development Bank, any judgment on Kapingamarangi the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such Maiana boundaries, colors, denominations, or information. Abemama Kuria I. THE PROPOSAL 1. I submit for your approval the following report and recommendation on (i) a proposed grant to the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) and (ii) a proposed grant to the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) for the Improving the Quality of Basic Education in the North Pacific Project. The report also describes the proposed administration of a grant to be provided by the Government of Australia, and if the Board approves the proposed grants, I, acting under the authority delegated to me by the Board, approve the administration of the grant. 2. The proposed project will assist the governments of the RMI and FSM to improve the quality of basic education in the remote and dispersed island countries, while ensuring efficiency and effectiveness through shared solutions to common challenges across the two neighboring countries. The project will build on the successes and lessons learned under previous regional technical assistance (TA) in the North Pacific.1 It takes a comprehensive and sustainable approach for effective reforms, rooted in strengthening existing institutions until 2023 when the United States (US) Compact of Free Association ends.2 The project will improve learning outcomes for primary school students, with a focus on literacy and numeracy, through improvements to teacher quality, assessment for learning, access to bilingual teaching and learning resources for literacy and numeracy, and improved educational leadership and management including parent and community engagement in education. II. THE PROJECT A. Rationale 3. Both the RMI and FSM recognize the need to improve the quality of basic education, even with the gains made in increasing access to education. Student performance is alarmingly low, with only 21% of sixth graders meeting or exceeding the minimum competency in mathematics and 32% meeting or exceeding the minimum competency in reading in the FSM.3 In the RMI, 20% of sixth graders meet or exceed proficiency levels in mathematics and 19% meet or exceed proficiency levels in reading.4 4. Weak education outcomes stem from many factors, notably poor teacher quality. The minimum qualification for teaching, the 2-year associate’s degree, has not been met by 17% of teachers in the FSM and 38% in the RMI (footnotes 2 and 3). In addition, only the second year of the associate’s degree focuses on teacher education courses, and professional learning opportunities are not continuous or necessarily coherent. Urban teachers and schools receive more 1 ADB. 2012. Technical Assistance for Quality Primary Education in the North Pacific. Manila. The Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction-financed TA piloted early grade learning assessments, teacher training, and teaching and learning resource materials. Results from a comparative baseline of early grade learning assessment conducted 1 year apart indicate an increase in literacy and numeracy performance by an overall average ranging from 24% to 32% for both groups of randomly selected students from grade 3 and 5 in three different project sites in RMI and FSM. 2 The Compact of Free Association is an international agreement establishing and governing the relationships of free association between the United States and the three Pacific Island nations: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau. In the FSM and the RMI, compact funds comprise the majority of expenditures in education, health, and infrastructure. In FSM annual Compact Sector Grants to education are around $25
Recommended publications
  • Buden-Etal2005.Pdf

    Buden-Etal2005.Pdf

    98 PACIFIC SCIENCE . January 2005 Figure 1. Location of the Caroline Islands. along the shore. The average annual rainfall spp.) are the dominant trees on all but the ranges from about 363 cm in Chuuk (Merlin smallest atoll islands, where coastal scrub and and Juvik 1996) to 1,015 cm estimated in the strand predominate. All of the islands fall mountains on Pohnpei (Merlin et al. 1992). within the equatorial rain belt and are wet The land area on the numerous, wide- enough to support a mesophytic vegetation spread, low (1–4 m high) coralline atolls is (Mueller-Dombois and Fosberg 1998). All of miniscule. Satawan Atoll in the Mortlock the atolls visited during this survey are in- Islands, southern Chuuk State, has the largest habited or (in the case of Ant Atoll) have been total land area, with 4.6 km2 distributed so in the recent past. Ornamental shrubs, among approximately 49 islets (Bryan 1971). trees, and herbs are common in the settle- Houk (¼ Pulusuk Atoll), a lone islet west of ments, which are usually located on one or Chuuk Lagoon, is the largest single island several of the larger islets; the others are vis- (2.8 km2) among all of these outlyers. Coco- ited frequently to harvest coconuts, crabs, and nut (Cocos nucifera) and breadfruit (Artocarpus other forest products used by the community. Butterflies of the Eastern Caroline Islands . Buden et al. 99 materials and methods record from Kosrae, but this sight record re- quires confirmation.] Butterflies were collected by D.W.B. when the opportunity arose during biological sur- veys of several different taxonomic groups, Family Lycaenidae including birds, reptiles, odonates, and milli- Catochrysops panormus (C.
  • Mangroves Occurring on the Many Islands in the South Pacific Are Only a Small Component When Compared to the Worldwide Inventory of Mangroves

    Mangroves Occurring on the Many Islands in the South Pacific Are Only a Small Component When Compared to the Worldwide Inventory of Mangroves

    TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT AND SUPPORT FOR MANGROVE AND LITTORAL FOREST MANAGEMENT, PLANNING AND TRAINING FOR SMALL ISLANDS IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC Jan. 25, 2004 by James Denny Ward USDA Forest Service i FOREWORD Mangroves occurring on the many islands in the South Pacific are only a small component when compared to the worldwide inventory of mangroves. Although the mangroves found on the smaller islands may not seem as important on the global scale, they are extremely important to the small individual countries. Some of their benefits include shoreline protection, biodiversity, fisheries and a source for traditional products like building material, fuelwood and various cultural uses. These benefits are even more important to small island countries with limited resources and contributed to the survival of the indigenous people in earlier times. Realizing the importance of the mangrove resource the Forest & Trees Support Programme of SPC and the Heads of Forestry in the Pacific in cooperation with the USDA Forest Service conducted several missions during the last 10 years to assist the smaller island countries with preserving, protecting and managing their mangroves . The USDA Forest Service’s Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry based in Hawaii has been providing assistance to the Federated States of Micronesia and other islands with close ties to the United States for several years. Research conducted by this group has contributed greatly to the information base needed to manage mangroves throughout the South Pacific. This report is not all-inclusive but it is hoped that it will contain sufficient information to assist small islands in developing a management strategy for their individual countries.
  • Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals of Pakin Atoll, Eastern Caroline Islands

    Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals of Pakin Atoll, Eastern Caroline Islands

    Micronesica 29(1): 37-48 , 1996 Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals of Pakin Atoll, Eastern Caroline Islands DONALD W. BUDEN Division Mathematics of and Science, College of Micronesia, P. 0 . Box 159 Kolonia, Polmpei, Federated States of Micronesia 96941. Abstract-Fifteen species of reptiles, 18 birds, and five mammals are recorded from Pakin Atoll. None is endemic to Pakin and all of the residents tend to be widely distributed throughout Micronesia. Intro­ duced species include four mammals (Rattus exulans, Canis fami/iaris, Fe/is catus, Sus scrofa), the Red Junglefowl (Gallus gal/us) among birds, and at least one lizard (Varanus indicus). Of the 17 indigenous birds, ten are presumed or documented breeding residents, including four land birds, a heron, and five terns. The Micronesian Honeyeater (My=omela rubratra) is the most common land bird, followed closely by the Micro­ nesian Starling (Aplonis opaca). The vegetation is mainly Cocos forest, considerably modified by periodic cutting of the undergrowth, deliber­ ately set fires, and the rooting of pigs. Most of the present vertebrate species do not appear to be seriously endangered by present levels of human activity. But the Micronesian Pigeon (Ducula oceanica) is less numerous on the settled islands, probably reflecting increased hunting pressure, and sea turtles (especially Chelonia mydas) and their eggs are harvested indiscriminately . Introduction Terrestrial vertebrates have been poorly studied on many of the remote atolls of Micronesia, and distributional records are lacking or scanty for many islands. The present study documents the occurrence and relative abundance of reptiles, birds, and mammals on Pakin Atoll for the first time.
  • Pacific Island Countries and Territories Issued: 19 February 2008

    Pacific Island Countries and Territories Issued: 19 February 2008

    OCHA Regional Office for Asia Pacific Pacific Island Countries and Territories Issued: 19 February 2008 OCHA Presence in the Pacific Northern Papua New Guinea Fiji Mariana Humanitarian Affairs Unit (HAU), PNG Regional Disaster Response Islands (U.S.) UN House , Level 14, DeloitteTower, Advisor (RDRA), Fiji Douglas Street, PO Box 1041, 360 Victoria Parade, 3rd Floor Fiji +10 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Development Bank Building, Suva, FIJI Tel: +675 321 2877 Tel: +679 331 6760, +679 331 6761 International Date Line Fax: +675 321 1224 Fax: +679 330 9762 Saipan Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Head: Vini Talai Head: Peter Muller Agana +12 Guam (U.S.) Pacific Ocean +10 MARSHALL ISLANDS Legend Depth (m) OCHA Presence Below 5,000 1,001 to 2,000 MICRONESIA (FSO) Koror Majuro Country capital Palikir 4,001 to 5,000 501 to 1,000 Territory capital PALAU +11 Illustrative boundary 3,001 to 4,000 101 to 500 +9 +10 Time difference with UTC 2,001 to 3,000 o to 100 Tarawa (New York: UTC -5 Equator NAURU Geneva: UTC +1) IMPORTANT NOTE: The boundaries on this map are for illustrative purposes only Yaren Naming Convention and were derived from the map ’The +12 +12 KIRIBATI UN MEMBER STATE Pacific Islands’ published in 2004 by the Territory or Associated State Secretariat of the Pacific Community. INDONESIA TUVALU -11 -10 PAPUA NEW GUINEA United Nations Office for the Coordination +10 +12 of Humanitarian affairs (OCHA) Funafuti Toke lau (N.Z.) Regional Office for Asia Pacific (ROAP) Honiara Executive Suite, 2nd Floor, -10 UNCC Building,
  • Indigenous Navigation in the Pacific

    Indigenous Navigation in the Pacific

    Hokkaido Vladivostok New York Philadelphia Beijing North Korea Sea of Tianjin Japan P'yongyang Sacramento Washington Seoul Japan Honshu NORTH San Francisco United States of America China South Tokyo Nagoya Korea Pusan Osaka Los Angeles PACIFIC Cheju-Do Shikoku San Diego Shanghai Kyushu OCEAN New Orleans Guadalupe Island (Mex.) Midway Baja Ryukyu Ogasawara- Islands (US) California Trench Okinawa-Jima (Jap.) Gunto (Jap.) Gulf of Miami Minami-Tori- Hawaiian Islands (US) Shima (Jap.) Mexico Havana Taiwan Kauai Cuba Oahu Mexico Hainan Dao Honolulu Guadalajara Jamaica Mariana Mexico Northern Wake Island (US) Hawaii Revillagigedo Island (Mex.) Kingston Philippine Ridge Belize South Luzon Mariana Islands Johnston Atoll (US) China Sea (US) Guatemala Honduras Manila Saipan Sea Guam (US) Marshall Islands El Salvador Nicaragua Philippines Enewetak Managua Costa Rica Panama Yap Islands Micronesia San José Palawan Ratak Clipperton Island (Fr.) Mindanao Pohnpei Chain Davao Melekeok Satawai Panama Chuuk Palikir Majuro Palmyra Atoll (US) Ralik Cocos Islands (CR) Brunei Palau Kosrae Chain Malaysia Line Malpelo Island (Col.) Federated States of Micronesia Gilbert Islands Howland Island (US) Islands Colombia Halmahera Kalimantan Tarawa Baker Island (US) Bismarck Archipelago Quito Jarvis Island (US) Galapagos Islands (Ec.) Sulawesi New Ireland Nauru Guayaquil Phoenix Islands Kiribati Malden Rabaul Ecuador Seram New Guinea Papua Bougainville Solomon Nanumea Vaiaku Indonesia New Guinea New Britain Santa Isabel Islands Polynesia Surabaya Funafuti Marquesas Islands
  • Assessing Pohnpei Land Use Plan and Implementation Strategy

    Assessing Pohnpei Land Use Plan and Implementation Strategy

    ASSESSING POHNPEI LAND USE PLAN AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY by Carrie A. Hall Internship Report Submitted To Marine Resource Management Program College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331 1997 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Acknowledgments I would like to thank the University of Micronesia and South Pacific Program for providing me the opportunity to work on Pohnpei and be part of this exciting project. I would also like to express my appreciation for all those I worked with on Pohnpei and who contributed to this project, especially my counterparts Emensio Emperiam and Charles Aiken and fellow technical assistants for all for their help, support, and making my stay in Pohnpei wonderful. A special thanks also, to my advisor Jim Good and graduate committee members Bruce DeYoung and Flaxen Conway for their help and advice with the writing of this internship report. Lastly, I would like to thank my family for their support and all my friends who made my time in Corvallis enjoyable. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 1 BACKGROUND 3 Physical Setting 3 History . 7 Social Setting 9 Population 9 Schooling 9 Family . 10 Religion 10 Social Setting 10 Political Setting 11 Economic Setting 12 LAND USE PLANNING AND ZONING IN POHNPEI 14 Previous Planning Attempts 14 Why Past Attempts May Have Failed and a Possible Remedy 15 Why Past Attempts May Have Failed . 15 Why Community Involvement is Needed 16 Types of Community Involvement . 17 A Possible Remedy . 19 Current Situation . 21 Organization and Initial Structure For Planning.
  • Solomon Islands B ! Fagani C D ! Waimapuru ! ! Solomon Sea Mainga Tawani Vanuatu ! ! Rennel Island Manakia

    Solomon Islands B ! Fagani C D ! Waimapuru ! ! Solomon Sea Mainga Tawani Vanuatu ! ! Rennel Island Manakia

    FRAME B 155°E 160°E Rorovana ! ! ! Torokina Panguna Karakun Koiaris ! ! Papua New Guin! ea Taki ! ! Jaba Sininai ! Pupuku PACIFIC OCEAN Aitara ! ! ! Kaekui Mission ! Birambira ! Tokuaka Susuka !Kombokisa !! Kutakana Lukuvaru Shortland Island PACIFIC OCEAN ! ! Ghaomai Choiseul Zambanarungga Shortland I ! ! Vure ! Trevanion Noka ! ! Mono I Matamotu ! ! ! Masoko Java Malemgeulu ! ! Paraso ! Zuzuao Santa Cruz Islands Apakhö ! ! ! Point Lunga ! Eleoteve Arambu Filuo Vana!! ! ! Litoghahira Sambora Santa Isabel Island FRAME D Kolomb!angara! Ganongga ! New Georgia Islands ! Tapurai Tuarugu ! Biluro ! ! Mburuku Loalonga ! Lokiha ! ! ! Sepi ! Ageraba Harai Mbareho ! Fokinkorra ! S o l o m o n I s l a n d s Auki Kunura ! ! Kwaimbaambaala ! Vura Nggaulai'ato'o ! ! ! Siota !! Manikiriu Tulagi Paunairo Vatupilei ! ! Palikir Abungari !. Koror !. Marshall Islands Malaita Palau Guranja Honiara Micronesia Hularu ! ! .! !Gembua ! Guadalcanal Rere ! Kiribati ! ! PACIFIC OCEAN Solomon Sea Mbaole ! Sitaronda Ahenawai Anoni'usu Nauru Ralavu Raurembo ! Mwarada ! ! ! Ione ! Lakatana ! Ahia I n d o n e s i a Makina 10°S Papua New 10°S Guinea Solomon Sea Honiara Heuru !. Port Moresby !. ! Etamarorai Solomon Islands B ! Fagani C D ! Waimapuru ! ! Solomon Sea Mainga Tawani Vanuatu ! ! Rennel Island Manakia !.Port-Vila ! San Cristobal Australia Vinegau ! New Caledonia Na Wosi ! Funakumwa ! ! !. Hauraha Nouméa FRAME A Napasiwai FRAME C 155°E 160°E Date Created: 04- JUL - 2011 Map Num: LogCluster_SLB_LCA_004 Kilometers .! National Capital Road Network National Boundary Coord.System/Datum: Geographic/WGS84 S O L O M O N GLIDE Num: ! Village (selection) Secondary Surface Waterbody The boundaries and names and the designations 0 50 100 150 200 used on this map do not imply official endorsement I S L A N D S FRAME A Nominal Scale 1:62,420,000 at A4 Tertiary or acceptance by the United Nations.
  • Micronesian Art Historical Research and Library Collection Resources in Micronesia

    Micronesian Art Historical Research and Library Collection Resources in Micronesia

    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 377 132 SO 024 616 AUTHOR Haynes, Douglas TITLE Micronesian Art Historical Research and Library Collection Resources in Micronesia. PUB DATE Nov 91 NOTE 9p.; Paper presented to the Art Education Delegation Exchange (Beijing, China, November 1991). PUB TYPE Reference Materials General (130) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Architecture; Archives; *Art History; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; *Library Collections; *Non Western Civilization IDENTIFIERS Micronesia ABSTRACT This paper briefly describes the geographic region and some indigenous artifacts of Micronesia. The state of art historical research in the area and currently available library resources are discussed. Micronesia is comprised of seven island nations peopled by distinctly unique cultural groups. Study of Micronesian art and architecture is relatively recent. Early work was done by German, then Japanese, expeditions. More recently, Americans, as well as European and Japanese researchers, have studied the art and cultures of Micronesia. Among art forms studied are latte stones, dating from 1000 A.D. to 1668 A.D. These were hand smoothed and fitted limestone columns and capstones used to construct A-frame houses for the Chamorros, a people of the Mariana Islands group. The bai, a communal village house of Palau, is decorated with sculpture:, expressing a complex iconography of mythological symbolism. Another architectural accomplishment of Micronesians are the stone cities of Pohnpei and Kosrae, dating from the 8th-9th centuries to 1830. The largest collection of Micronesian art history materials available in the islands is the collection at the University of Guam (Mangilao). Other collections are located in the Pal=su National Museum Library in Koror, Palau; the Community College of Micronesia Pacific Collection in Kolonia, Pohnpei; The Nieves Flores Public Library in Agana, Guam; and the Federated States of Micronesia National Archives in Palikir, Pohnpe.
  • Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Benthic Algae Within Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia

    Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Benthic Algae Within Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia

    Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Benthic Algae Within Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia Roy T. Tsuda Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum January 2006 Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Benthic Algae Within Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia Prepared for: Marine Introduced Species Workshop in Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia Roy T. Tsuda Department of Natural Sciences Bishop Museum Bishop Museum Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum Technical Report No. 34 Honolulu, Hawai‘i January 2006 2 Published by Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright © 2006 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America LOGO ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2006-001 to the Pacific Biological Survey 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 6 SPECIES AND REFERENCES 8 Division Cyanophyta 8 Class Cyanophyceae 8 Order Chroococcales 8 Family Entophysalidaceae Family Microcystaceae Order Oscillatoriales 8 Family Oscillatoriaceae Family Phormidiaceae Family Pseudanabaenaceae Family Schizothrichaceae Order Nostocales 10 Family Nostocaceae Family Rivulariaceae Family Scytonemataceae Order Stigonematales 10 Family Nostochopsidaceae Division Chlorophyta 11 Class Chlorophyceae 11 Order Ulotrichales 11 Family Ulotrichaceae Order Ctenocladales 11 Family Ulvellaceae Order Ulvales 11 Family Ulvaceae Order Cladophorales 11 Family Anadyomenaceae Family Cladophoraceae Family Siphonocladaceae Family Valoniaceae 4 Page Order
  • Renewable Energy Development Project

    Renewable Energy Development Project

    Project Number: 49450-023 November 2019 Pacific Renewable Energy Investment Facility Federated States of Micronesia: Renewable Energy Development Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS The currency unit of the Federated States of Micronesia is the United States dollar. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BESS – battery energy storage system COFA – Compact of Free Association DOFA – Department of Finance and Administration DORD – Department of Resources and Development EIRR – economic internal rate of return FMR – Financial Management Regulations FSM – Federated States of Micronesia GDP – gross domestic product GHG – greenhouse gas GWh – gigawatt-hour KUA – Kosrae Utilities Authority kW – kilowatt kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt O&M – operation and maintenance PAM – project administration manual PIC – project implementation consultant PUC – Pohnpei Utilities Corporation TA – technical assistance YSPSC – Yap State Public Service Corporation NOTE In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars unless otherwise stated. Vice-President Ahmed M. Saeed, Operations 2 Director General Ma. Carmela D. Locsin, Pacific Department (PARD) Director Olly Norojono, Energy Division, PARD Team leader J. Michael Trainor, Energy Specialist, PARD Team members Tahmeen Ahmad, Financial Management Specialist, Procurement, Portfolio, and Financial Management Department (PPFD) Taniela Faletau, Safeguards Specialist, PARD Eric Gagnon, Principal Procurement Specialist,
  • Perry & Buden 1999

    Perry & Buden 1999

    Micronesica 31(2):263-273. 1999 Ecology, behavior and color variation of the green tree skink, Lamprolepis smaragdina (Lacertilia: Scincidae), in Micronesia GAD PERRY Brown Tree Snake Project, P.O. Box 8255, MOU-3, Dededo, Guam 96912, USA and Department of Zoology, Ohio State University, 1735 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA. [email protected]. DONALD W. BUDEN College of Micronesia, Division of Mathematics and Science, P.O. Box 159, Palikir, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia 96941 Abstract—We studied populations of the green tree skink, Lamprolepis smaragdina, at three main sites in Micronesia: Pohnpei (Federated States of Micronesia, FSM) and Saipan and Tinian (Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, CNMI). We also surveyed Rota (CNMI), where the skink has not been recorded in previous surveys, to verify its absence. Our main goal was to describe some basic biology traits at these sites. Observations were carried out between 1993 and 1998. We used focal animal observations and visual surveys to describe the relative abundance, elevational distribution, behavior (perch choice, foraging behavior, activity time), and coloration of the species at each of the three sites. This information was then used to compare these populations in order to assess the origin of the CNMI populations. As expected, we found no green tree skink on Rota. We found few differences among the three populations we did locate, Pohnpei, Tinian, and Saipan. Perch diameters and body orientations were similar between the three sites, as were population densities and foraging behaviors. However, Tinian’s lizards perched lower than those of Pohnpei or Saipan, probably due to the smaller trees available to them.
  • Pohnpei Amajor Disaster Area Due to Lola

    Pohnpei Amajor Disaster Area Due to Lola

    Federal Programs included in Amendment - Page 3 Union AN OFFICIAL PUBLICATION FOR THE PEOPLE AND THE STATES OF THE FEDERATED STATES Of MICRONESIA Volume 7 Kolonia, Pohnpei, June (combined issues), 1986 Number 10 Pohnpei amajor Disaster Area due to Lola HDIONIA, Pohnpei - US President Ronald Reagan en June 3 declared Pchnpei Island, the capital of the Federated States of Microne- sia, sate 907 miles southeast of Guam, a major disaster area due COMMANDS* IN CHIEF VISITS POHNPEI - OcnnBnder In Chief of the U.S. to the damages left by Typhoon Pacific Contend Admiral Ronald J. Hays, second from left, is making Lola, according to Pohnpei State a courtesy call on President Tosiwo Nakayama, far left, during a Governor's Office release. two-day visit June 6-7 to Pohnpei. Accompanying the Commander from right are U.S. Naval Forces Marianas Contender Rear Admiral Chauncey Typhoon Lola hit Pohnpei May 17 Hoffman and fanner Status Liaison Officer Carl Taylor. Also and raged through the following accompanying the Commander was Mrs. Hays. The group also met with day, snapped electrical poles, ESM Congress Speaker Bethwel Henry, Pohnpei Governor Resio Moses and Pohnpei State Legislature Speaker Ambros Senda and participated in downed power lines, uprooted change of command at the Civic Action Team (CAT; camp in Pales, trees and crops and leveled hones Kitti, and was hosted to separate dinners by the President at the with strong winds and high seas Little Micronesia and by Gov. Moses at the village Hotel. that damaged crops on the outer islands and airstrips on Mokil and Pingelap several hundred Congress cuts snort regular session miles east of Pohnpei island be- HDIONIA, Pohnpei - The Fourth forthcoming in August.