Memes and Narrative Analysis: a Potential Direction for the Development of Neo-Darwinian Orientated Research in Organisations
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Virus of the Mind
OF THE Also by Richard Brodie Getting Past OK: A Straightforward Guide to Having a Fantastic Life ttt Hay House Titles of Related Interest YOU CAN HEAL YOUR LIFE, the movie, starring Louise L. Hay & Friends (available as a 1-DVD program and an expanded 2-DVD set) Watch the trailer at: www.LouiseHayMovie.com THE SHIFT: the movie, starring Wayne W. Dyer (available as a 1-DVD program and an expanded 2-DVD set) Watch the trailer at: www.DyerMovie.com ttt ASK & IT IS GIVEN: Learning to Manifest the Law of Attraction, by Esther & Jerry Hicks THE BIOLOGY OF BELIEF: Unleashing the Power of Consciousness, Matter & Miracles, by Bruce H. Lipton, PhD DESTINY vs. FREE WILL: Why Things Happen the Way They Do, by David R. Hamilton, PhD FRACTAL TIME: The Secret of 2012 and a New World Age, by Gregg Braden POWER vs. FORCE: The Hidden Determinants of Human Behavior, by David R. Hawkins, MD, PhD STOP THE EXCUSES! How to Change Lifelong Self-Defeating Thinking Habits, by Dr Wayne W. Dyer Please visit Hay House UK: www.hayhouse.co.uk Hay House USA: www.hayhouse.com® Hay House Australia: www.hayhouse.com.au Hay House South Africa: www.hayhouse.co.za Hay House India: www.hayhouse.co.in OF THE The New Science of the Meme Richard Brodie Published and distributed in the United Kingdom by: Hay House UK Ltd, 292B Kensal Rd, London W10 5BE. Tel.: (44) 20 8962 1230; Fax: (44) 20 8962 1239. www.hayhouse.co.uk Published and distributed in the United States of America by: Hay House, Inc., PO Box 5100, Carlsbad, CA 92018-5100. -
Dawkins, 1991. Viruses of the Mind
“Viruses of the Mind” Richard Dawkins 1991 The haven all memes depend on reaching is the human mind, but a human mind is itself an artifact created when memes restructure a human brain in order to make it a better habitat for memes. The avenues for entry and departure are modified to suit local conditions, and strengthened by various artificial devices that enhance fidelity and prolixity of replication: native Chinese minds differ dramatically from native French minds, and literate minds differ from illiterate minds. What memes provide in return to the organisms in which they reside is an incalculable store of advantages—with some Trojan horses thrown in for good measure. –Daniel Dennett, Consciousness Explained 1 Duplication Fodder A beautiful child close to me, six and the apple of her father’s eye, believes that Thomas the Tank Engine really exists. She believes in Father Christmas, and when she grows up her ambition is to be a tooth fairy. She and her school-friends believe the solemn word of respected adults that tooth fairies and Father Christmas really exist. This little girl is of an age to believe whatever you tell her. If you tell her about witches changing princes into frogs she will believe you. If you tell her that bad children roast forever in hell she will have nightmares. I have just discovered that without her father’s consent this sweet, trusting, gullible six-year-old is being sent, for weekly instruction, to a Roman Catholic nun. What chance has she? A human child is shaped by evolution to soak up the culture of her people. -
Introduction ROBERT AUNGER a Number of Prominent Academics
CHAPTER 1: Introduction ROBERT AUNGER A number of prominent academics have recently argued that we are entering a period in which evolutionary theory is being applied to every conceivable domain of inquiry. Witness the development of fields such as evolutionary ecology (Krebs and Davies 1997), evolutionary economics (Nelson and Winter 1982), evolutionary psychology (Barkow et al. 1992), evolutionary linguistics (Pinker 1994) and literary theory (Carroll 1995), evolutionary epistemology (Callebaut and Pinxten 1987), evolutionary computational science (Koza 1992), evolutionary medicine (Nesse and Williams 1994) and psychiatry (McGuire and Troisi 1998) -- even evolutionary chemistry (Wilson and Czarnik 1997) and evolutionary physics (Smolin 1997). Such developments certainly suggest that Darwin’s legacy continues to grow. The new millennium can therefore be called the Age of Universal Darwinism (Dennett 1995; Cziko 1995). What unifies these approaches? Dan Dennett (1995) has argued that Darwin’s “dangerous idea” is an abstract algorithm, often called the “replicator dynamic.” This dynamic consists of repeated iterations of selection from among randomly mutating replicators. Replicators, in turn, are units of information with the ability to reproduce themselves using resources from some material substrate. Couched in these terms, the evolutionary process is obviously quite general. for example, the replicator dynamic, when played out on biological material such as DNA, is called natural selection. But Dennett suggests there are essentially no limits to the phenomena which can be treated using this algorithm, although there will be variation in the degree to which such treatment leads to productive insights. The primary hold-out from “evolutionarization,” it seems, is the social sciences. Twenty-five years have now passed since the biologist Richard Dawkins introduced the notion of a meme, or an idea that becomes commonly shared through social transmission, into the scholastic lexicon. -
Evolution, Politics and Law
Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 38 Number 4 Summer 2004 pp.1129-1248 Summer 2004 Evolution, Politics and Law Bailey Kuklin Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Bailey Kuklin, Evolution, Politics and Law, 38 Val. U. L. Rev. 1129 (2004). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol38/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Kuklin: Evolution, Politics and Law VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW VOLUME 38 SUMMER 2004 NUMBER 4 Article EVOLUTION, POLITICS AND LAW Bailey Kuklin* I. Introduction ............................................... 1129 II. Evolutionary Theory ................................. 1134 III. The Normative Implications of Biological Dispositions ......................... 1140 A . Fact and Value .................................... 1141 B. Biological Determinism ..................... 1163 C. Future Fitness ..................................... 1183 D. Cultural N orm s .................................. 1188 IV. The Politics of Sociobiology ..................... 1196 A. Political Orientations ......................... 1205 B. Political Tactics ................................... 1232 V . C onclusion ................................................. 1248 I. INTRODUCTION -
It Came from Outer Space: the Virus, Cultural Anxiety, and Speculative
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2002 It came from outer space: the virus, cultural anxiety, and speculative fiction Anne-Marie Thomas Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Thomas, Anne-Marie, "It came from outer space: the virus, cultural anxiety, and speculative fiction" (2002). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 4085. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/4085 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. IT CAME FROM OUTER SPACE: THE VIRUS, CULTURAL ANXIETY, AND SPECULATIVE FICTION A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of English by Anne-Marie Thomas B.A., Texas A&M-Commerce, 1994 M.A., University of Arkansas, 1997 August 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract . iii Chapter One The Replication of the Virus: From Biomedical Sciences to Popular Culture . 1 Two “You Dropped A Bomb on Me, Baby”: The Virus in Action . 29 Three Extreme Possibilities . 83 Four To Devour and Transform: Viral Metaphors in Science Fiction by Women . 113 Five The Body Electr(on)ic Catches Cold: Viruses and Computers . 148 Six Coda: Viral Futures . -
Redalyc.Defining and Characterizing the Concept of Internet Meme
CES Psicología E-ISSN: 2011-3080 [email protected] Universidad CES Colombia Castaño Díaz, Carlos Mauricio Defining and characterizing the concept of Internet Meme CES Psicología, vol. 6, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2013, pp. 82-104 Universidad CES Medellín, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=423539422007 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista CES Psicología ISSN 2011-3080 Volumen 6 Número 1 Enero-Junio 2013 pp. 82-104 Artículo de investigación Defining and characterizing the concept of Internet Meme Definición y caracterización del concepto de Meme de Internet Carlos Mauricio Castaño Díaz1 University of Copenhagen, Dinamarca. Forma de citar: Castaño, D., C.M. (2013). Defining and characterizing the concept of Internet Meme. Revista CES Psicología, 6(2),82-104.. Abstract The research aims to create a formal definition of “Internet Meme” (IM) that can be used to characterize and study IMs in academic contexts such as social, communication sciences and humanities. Different perspectives of the term meme were critically analysed and contrasted, creating a contemporary concept that synthesizes different meme theorists’ visions about the term. Two different kinds of meme were found in the contemporary definitions, the meme-gene, and the meme- virus. The meme-virus definition and characteristics were merged with definitions of IM taken from the Internet in the light of communication theories, in order to develop a formal characterization of the concept. -
Bovine Benefactories: an Examination of the Role of Religion in Cow Sanctuaries Across the United States
BOVINE BENEFACTORIES: AN EXAMINATION OF THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN COW SANCTUARIES ACROSS THE UNITED STATES _______________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board _______________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ________________________________________________________________ by Thomas Hellmuth Berendt August, 2018 Examing Committee Members: Sydney White, Advisory Chair, TU Department of Religion Terry Rey, TU Department of Religion Laura Levitt, TU Department of Religion Tom Waidzunas, External Member, TU Deparment of Sociology ABSTRACT This study examines the growing phenomenon to protect the bovine in the United States and will question to what extent religion plays a role in the formation of bovine sanctuaries. My research has unearthed that there are approximately 454 animal sanctuaries in the United States, of which 146 are dedicated to farm animals. However, of this 166 only 4 are dedicated to pigs, while 17 are specifically dedicated to the bovine. Furthermore, another 50, though not specifically dedicated to cows, do use the cow as the main symbol for their logo. Therefore the bovine is seemingly more represented and protected than any other farm animal in sanctuaries across the United States. The question is why the bovine, and how much has religion played a role in elevating this particular animal above all others. Furthermore, what constitutes a sanctuary? Does -
The Histories and Origins of Memetics
Betwixt the Popular and Academic: The Histories and Origins of Memetics Brent K. Jesiek Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Science and Technology Studies Gary L. Downey (Chair) Megan Boler Barbara Reeves May 20, 2003 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: discipline formation, history, meme, memetics, origin stories, popularization Copyright 2003, Brent K. Jesiek Betwixt the Popular and Academic: The Histories and Origins of Memetics Brent K. Jesiek Abstract In this thesis I develop a contemporary history of memetics, or the field dedicated to the study of memes. Those working in the realm of meme theory have been generally concerned with developing either evolutionary or epidemiological approaches to the study of human culture, with memes viewed as discrete units of cultural transmission. At the center of my account is the argument that memetics has been characterized by an atypical pattern of growth, with the meme concept only moving toward greater academic legitimacy after significant development and diffusion in the popular realm. As revealed by my analysis, the history of memetics upends conventional understandings of discipline formation and the popularization of scientific ideas, making it a novel and informative case study in the realm of science and technology studies. Furthermore, this project underscores how the development of fields and disciplines is thoroughly intertwined with a larger social, cultural, and historical milieu. Acknowledgments I would like to take this opportunity to thank my family, friends, and colleagues for their invaluable encouragement and assistance as I worked on this project. -
Doctoraat FINAAL .Pdf
Here be dragons Here Exploring the hinterland of science Maarten Boudry Here be dragons Exploring the hinterland of science Maarten Boudry ISBN978-90-7083-018-2 Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het bekomen van de graad van Doctor in de Wijsbegeerte Promotor: Prof. dr. Johan Braeckman Supervisor Prof. dr. Johan Braeckman Wijsbegeerte en moraalwetenschap Dean Prof. dr. Freddy Mortier Rector Prof. dr. Paul Van Cauwenberghe Nederlandse vertaling: Hic sunt dracones. Een filosofische verkenning van pseudowetenschap en randwetenschap Cover: The image on the front cover is an excerpt of a map by the Flemish cartographer Abraham Ortelius, originally published in Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (1570). ISBN: 978-90-7083-018-2 The author and the promoter give the authorisation to consult and to copy parts of this work for personal use only. Every other use is subject to the copyright laws. Permission to reproduce any material contained in this work should be obtained from the author. Faculty of Arts & Humanities Maarten Boudry Here be Dragons Exploring the Hinterland of Science Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het bekomen van de graad van Doctor in de Wijsbegeerte 2011 Acknowledgements This dissertation could not have been written without the invaluable help of a number of people (a philosopher cannot help but thinking of them as a set of individually necessary and jointly sufficient conditions). Different parts of this work have greatly benefited from stimulating discussions with many colleagues and friends, among whom Barbara Forrest, John Teehan, Herman Philipse, Helen De Cruz, Taner Edis, Nicholas Humphrey, Geerdt Magiels, Bart Klink, Glenn Branch, Larry Moran, Jerry Coyne, Michael Ruse, Steve Zara, Amber Griffioen, Johan De Smedt, Lien Van Speybroeck, and Evan Fales. -
A Spiral Dynamics® Field Manual for Film Scanning Surveying The
A Spiral Dynamics® Field Manual for Film Scanning By Alex Burns ([email protected]). Australian Foresight Institute/Disinformation® (February 2003). Adapted and excerpted from: ‘Epistemological Futures & Film Scanning’ paper (September 2002). PowerPoint® presentation for Integral Futures Frameworks postgraduate seminar (August 2002). Surveying the Emergence of Human Values Systems One dynamic model of human values systems was developed by Union College professor of psychology Clare W. Graves from the mid-1950s until his death in 1986. It has subsequently become commercially available, through the work of Graves’ students Dr. Don Edward Beck and Christopher C. Cowan, as the Spiral Dynamics® model.1 Other perspectives on the Gravesian system have recently become available.2 Graves’ research into what he called the ‘emergent cyclical double helix model of mature adult biopsychosocial systems intelligences’ found eight complex adaptive systems of human values (which Beck and Cowan termed VMemes or ‘values- attracting meta-memes’). These are summarised in Appendix 1 (The Eight VMeme Codes/Systems), and in many studies.3 It is not my purpose here to revisit this territory. The notation used below for each VMeme has entering (blue/ORANGE), peak (ORANGE) and exiting (ORANGE/green) phases. If the reader is familiar with chaos theory and complexity each VMeme can be understood as a ‘complex adaptive system’. The Gravesian model explores systems in people not typologies of people. Beyond its proprietary assessment instruments, one overlooked aspect of Graves’ model was its exploration using action research and ethnographic interviews of lifespan development. Graves’ work was used by Arnold Mitchell, amongst other resources, to create SRI International’s famous Values & Lifestyles psychographic indicators. -
Meme (French Mème, German Mem), a Term Coined by Richard Dawkins
This is my (slightly revised) English translation of my article “Mem”, which appeared in: J. Mittelstraß (ed.), Enzyklopädie Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie, 2nd edn, vol. 5, Stuttgart/Weimar 2013, pp. 318–24. C.v.B. Meme (French mème, German Mem), a term coined by Richard Dawkins in analogy to “gene”, intended to desig- nate pieces of culture (‘units of cultural transmission’ or ‘units of imitation’; Dawkins 1976, p. 206) which are subject to a Darwinian process of evolution. 2 In The Selfish Gene (1976, 1989), Dawkins tries among Dawkins: Generalized theory of evolution other things to give a general characterization of the phe- nomenon of evolution by natural selection. This charac- terization is intended to be general in the sense that it is independent of particular ‘substrates’ like, say, organic molecules or (populations of) organisms. What is essential for the evolution of complex struc- Replicators tures by natural selection, according to Dawkins, is the existence of ‘replicators’, i.e., objects which (in a suitable environment) generate copies of themselves. Replicators which are better able to multiply than others consequently spread more strongly than these do. In view of the result- ing exponential growth (and the more so as the available resources of space, energy, materials etc. will ordinarily be limited) better replicators will, in the course of not too many copying-‘generations’, drive worse ones to numerical marginality or even obliteration. If such displacement of old variants by superior new ones takes place again and again over a protracted period of time, eventually replica- tors with extremely sophisticated mechanisms of action will hold the stage. -
Thomas Hardy: Between the Scylla of the Genes and the Charybdis of The
Syrian Arab Republic Tishreen University Faculty of Arts English Department Thomas Hardy: Between the Scylla of the Genes and the Charybdis of the Memes In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master in Arts By: Rawa Zrekah Supervised by: Dr. Ahmad Al-Issa Summer 2018 Dedication I dedicate this work to those who believed in me: My great Father My loving Mother My patient Husband My supporting Sisters and Brothers And to your pure soul… My unforgettable Meray. With My Love Acknowledgements Although I was not the perfect student, you were the perfect supervisor. Thanks for your invaluable moral support. I am also grateful to all my doctors at the English Department, Tishreen University especially Dr. Abeer Zahra and Dr. Susie Gharib. Their reading of the dissertation is a rebirth of it. Thomas Hardy: Between the Scylla of the Genes and the Charybdis of the Memes Abstract ………………………………………………….1 I. Introduction A. Merciless Memes ………………………………………. 2 B. The Literature of Memes ……………………………… 9 C. “Steel Traps” ………………………………………….. 19 II. Jude the Obscure A. The Unbreakable Bubble ……………………………… 24 B. Survival of the Submissive ……………………………. 29 C. Social-Construction and Self-Destruction ………….. 40 D. Membots: Agents of Conformity ……………………. 49 E. Mesmerized Memoids …………………………………. 65 F. Negating the Power of Negation …………………….. 87 III. Conclusion “Individuality”: A Trojan Horse ………………………... 111 Works Cited ……………………………………………...... 115 Zrekah Abstract Between what the characters of Thomas Hardy think they know and what they do not know lies their inevitable tragedy. They strongly believe that they are men and women. They do not know that they are nothing but membots and memoids. They think that they run their own lives but they do not realize that they are lifeless.