English-To-Korean Code Switching and Code Mixing in Korean Music Show After School Club Episode 191

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ENGLISH-TO-KOREAN CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN KOREAN MUSIC SHOW AFTER SCHOOL CLUB EPISODE 191

AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters

By NATALIA PANTAS Student Number: 144214057

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2018

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ENGLISH-TO-KOREAN CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN KOREAN MUSIC SHOW AFTER SCHOOL CLUB EPISODE 191

AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters

By NATALIA PANTAS Student Number: 144214057

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

GO FOR IT. NO MATTER HOW IT ENDS, IT WAS AN EXPERIENCE.

-unknown-

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Dedicated to

MY BELOVED PARENTS AND KPOP FANS ALL AROUND THE WORLD

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I believe that in order to finish this thesis, we, as human beings definitely need others to support us. First of all, I would like to give thanks to Jesus Christ for His unconditional love and blessings so that I could finish this undergraduate thesis. Thank you Lord for everything You have done to me.

I would like to give my deepest appreciation to my thesis advisor, Dr.

Fr. B. Alip, M.Pd., M.A. for guiding me patiently in finishing my undergraduate thesis. I respectfully thank Pak Alip for giving me his time and his suggestions so that I could accomplish my undergraduate thesis. Then, I also deliver my sincere thanks to my thesis co-advisor, Arina Isti'anah S.Pd., M.Hum. for giving me better suggestions so that I could improve this undergraduate thesis.

To my beloved parents, Lukas Pantas and Elisabeth Dayoh, and also to my siblings, Nandhy, Randhy, and David, thank you for all the prayers and never-ending love. Thank you for always being my number one support system.

I would like to deliver my special appreciation to Kim Byeong In and

Vena for always being there in time I need the most. I give my sincere thanks to

Celas B Kenyil, for always helping me through all these semesters. I also give my big appreciation to all my friends in Mamma Mia USD for giving me the unforgettable moments in my last semester in campus life. Last but not least, I would like to give my great thanks to VG 56Fide GKI Gejayan and Geng Puri for being my second-family in Yogyakarta.

Natalia Pantas

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE ...... ii APPROVAL PAGE ...... iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ...... iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN DAN PERSETUJUAAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ...... v STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ...... vi MOTTO PAGE ...... vii DEDICATION PAGE ...... viii ACKNOWLEDEGEMENTS ...... ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ...... x LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ...... xii LIST OF TABLES ...... xiii ABSTRACT ...... xiv ABSTRAK ...... xv

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ...... 1 A. Background of the Study ...... 1 B. Problem Formulation ...... 4 C. Objectives of the Study ...... 4 D. Definition of Terms ...... 5 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ...... 7 A. Review of Related Studies ...... 7 B. Review of Related Theories ...... 10 1. Theories of Sociolinguistics ...... 10 2. Bilingualism and Bilinguals ...... 11 3. Code ...... 11 4. Code Switching and Code Mixing ...... 12 5. Types of Code Switching ...... 13 6. Possible Reasons for Switching and Mixing Code ...... 16 C. Theoretical Framework ...... 19 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY ...... 20 A. Object of the Study...... 20 B. Approach of the Study ...... 21 C. Method of the Study ...... 22 1. Data Collection...... 22 2. Data Analysis ...... 23 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS (RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS) ...... 26 A. Types of Code Switching and code mixing in koreanMusic Show After School Club ...... 26 1. Intra-Sentential ...... 28 2. Inter-Sentential ...... 33

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B. Possible Reasons for Switching and Mixing Code on Korean Music Show After School Club ...... 37 1. Talking about Particular Topic ...... 39 2. Quoting Somebody Else ...... 47 3. Expressing Group Identity ...... 49 4. Being Emphatic about Something ...... 52 5. Repetition Used for Clarification ...... 54 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION ...... 59 REFERENCES ...... 63 APPENDICES ...... 64 Appendix 1 ...... 64 Appendix 2 ...... 89

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

BE : Being Emphatic BTS : BangTan Sonyeondan CM : Code Mixing CS : Code Switching EM : Emblematic Switching GI : Group Identity IAS : Intra-Sentential IES : Inter-Sentential IJ : Interjection K-Pop : Korean Pop Para : Paragraph PT : Talking about Particular Topic QS : Quoting Somebody Else RC : Repetition Used for Clarification

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LIST OF TABLES

No. Table Page

1. Table 1. The Types of Code Switching and Code Mixing 23 2. Table 2. The Possible Reasons for Switching and Mixing Code 24 3. Table 3. The Complete Table Based on Hoffmann Theory 24 4. Table 4. The Results of The Occurence of Code Switching and Code Mixing on Korean Music Show After School Club 27 5. Table 5. The Results of the Possible Reasons for Switching and Mixing Code on Korean Music Show After School Club 38

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ABSTRACT

PANTAS, NATALIA. (2018). English-to-Korean Code Switching and Code Mixing in Korean Music Show After School Club Episode 191. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Nowadays, people around the world tend to change and mix their languanges while talking with other people. These phenomena can be called as code switching and code mixing. These activities can be seen in one of Korean Entertaiments, which is music show. South Korea is known widely for its ‘K-pop’ or Korean Pop. In this case, South Korea does not adopt English as their daily language. However, in drawing people’s attention broadly, Korean people improve their English language skill. Many Korean people are bilinguals now. For example, the hosts of Korean Music Show After School Club. They use both English and Korean in having a conversation with the guest star. This study focuses on the occurence of code switching and code mixing in the hosts’ utterances of the show. In this thesis, there are two research problems to be analyzed. They are: (1) What types of code switching and code mixing are used in Korean Music Show After School Club?; (2) What are the possible reasons for switching and mixing code in Korean Music Show After School Club? In conducting this thesis, the writer used purposive sampling as the method in collecting the data. The writer only focused on the uterrances of the hosts consisting of code switching or code mixing. Those utterances were considered as the data of this study. In answering the research problems, the writer used Hoffmann’s theory. The first research problem is to know the types of code switching and code mixing used in Korean Music Show After School Club and the second research problem is to discover the possible reasons for switching and mixing in Korean Music Show After School Club. According to the results, the writer found 92 from 784 utterances containing the phenomena of code switching or code mixing. From the analysis, the writer found only 2 from 3 types of code switching and code mixing. There were Intra-Sentential and Inter-Sentential. Emblematic Switching was not found in the hosts utterances. In this study, there were 10 utterances that consisted of both code switching and code mixing. Therefore, the total data for the first research problem were 102 utterances, 74 utterances for Inter-Sentential and 28 utterances for Intra-Sentential. The second research problem had 104 utterances in total because there were 2 utterances consisting two possible reasons for switching and mixing code. Repetition Used for Clarification was the most used possible reason in this show with 48 utterances in total. The other are 47 utterances for Talking about Particular Topic, 4 utterances for Quoting Somebody Else, 4 utterances for Expressing Group Identity, 1 utterance for Being Emphatic about Something, and last, there was no utterance for Interjection.

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ABSTRAK

PANTAS, NATALIA. (2018). English-to-Korean Code Switching and Code Mixing in Korean Music Show After School Club Episode 191. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Akhir-akhir ini, masyarakat di seluruh dunia cenderung untuk mengganti atau mencampur bahasanya ketika berbicara dengan orang lain. Fenomena ini dapat disebut sebagai alih kode dan campur kode. Korea Selatan dikenal secara mendunia melalui ‘K-Pop’nya atau Korean Pop. Negara ini tidak mengadopsi Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa yang dipakai sehari-hari, namun untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat dunia, banyak orang Korea yang meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. Kini, banyak dari mereka yang dapat berbicara dua bahasa atau lebih. Pembawa acara musik After School Club adalah salah satu contohnya. Mereka menggunakan Bahasa Inggris dan Korea dalam berbincang dengan bintang tamu di acara tersebut. Studi ini berfokus pada fenomena alih kode dan campur kode yang terdapat dalam ucapan pembawa acara di acara musik tersebut. Dalam studi ini, ada dua rumusan masalah yang akan dianalisa. Rumusan masalahnya yaitu: (1) Apa saja tipe alih kode dan campur kode yang digunakan dalam acara musik Korea After School Club?; (2) Apa saja kemungkinan alasan untuk beralih kode atau campur kode dalam acara musik Korea After School Club? Dalam menyusun skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai metode dalam mengumpulkan data. Penulis berfokus pada ucapan pembawa acara yang berisi alih kode atau campur kode yang merupakan data studi ini. Untuk menjawab dua rumusan masalah yang ada, penulis menggunakan teori Hoffmann. Rumusan masalah yang pertama dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui tipe alih kode dan campur kode yang digunakan dalam acara musik Korea After School Club dan rumusan masalah yang kedua diperlukan untuk menemukan kemungkinan alasan dalam beralih kode dan campur kode di acara musik tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, penulis menemukan 92 ucapan ucapan yang mengandung alih kode atau campur kode dari 784 ucapan. Penulis juga menemukan 2 dari 3 tipe alih kode dan campur kode, yaitu Intra-Sentential dan Inter-Sentential. Emblematic Switching adalah tipe yang tidak ditemukan dalam ucapan pembawa acara tersebut. Dalam studi ini, terdapat 10 ucapan yang berisi kedua pilihan kode, yaitu alih kode dan campur kode. Oleh karena itu, total data untuk rumusan masalah yang pertama ialah 102 ucapan, yaitu 74 ucapan untuk Inter-Sentential dan 28 ucapan untuk Intra-Sentential. Namun terdapat fenomena yang berbeda pada analisa rumusan masalah yang kedua. Total data bukan lagi 102 melainkan 104. Hal ini dikarenakan ada 2 data yang memiliki 2 alasan dalam beralih kode atau campur kode. Repetition Used for Clarification adalah alasan yang paling sering digunakan di acara musik ini dengan jumlah 48 ucapan. Untuk alasan lainnya, 47 ucapan untuk Talking about Particular Topic, 4 ucapan untuk Quoting Somebody Else, 4 Ucapan untuk Expressing Group Identity, 1 ucapan untuk Being Emphatic about Something, dan tidak ada ucapan untuk Interjection.

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background of the Study

It is believed that every single person in this world needs to socialize with others at this moment. In order to have an effective interaction, language is absolutely needed. Language is defined as a method for human to communicate to each other, whether it is written or spoken one. There are two aspects of language behavior from a social point of view: first, the function of language in establishing social relationships; and, second, the role played by language in conveying information about the speaker (Trudgill, 2000, p. 2). It is mentioned obviously that language has the function to maintain the social relationship. Consequently, in order to have a good social relationship with others, human beings need to understand the language itself.

Nowadays, people tend to use more than one language in communicating with others. That people are considered as bilinguals. Bilingualism is the practice of alternately using two languages, and the person involved, bilinguals

(Hoffmann, 1991, p. 15). It means that people who use more than one language while conversing are counted as bilinguals and the occurrence of this activity called bilingualism.

It is true that when people talk to each other, they definitely use language or a variety of a language called as code. Code is a term that can be used to refer to any kind of system that two or more people employ for communication

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(Wardhaugh, 2010, p. 84). People can choose their own code in giving their utterances. Sometimes, they switch and mix their languages. These phenomena are called as code switching and code mixing. Both code switching and code mixing consist of two languages in a certain conversation. The example of code switching is: “Seluruh hidupku sudah dipenuhi dengan kebohongan. I do not want any more secrecy”. This is a kind of simple example of code switching. In this example, the speaker uses two different codes which are Indonesian and English.

This example can be considered as code switching because it exists between sentences (Hoffmann 1991, p. 104). The first sentence uses Indonesian while the second one uses English. Meanwhile, code mixing happens in lexical level or word only (Wardhaugh, 1992, p. 106). For example, “Saya mau membeli buah semangka, anggur, apple, nanas, dan lain-lain”. The word ‘apple’ in this utterance is the code mixing from Indonesian into English. It can be seen clearly that code mixing occurs only in word level. The speaker switches and mixes the language from Indonesian into English depending on many possible reasons, for instance, the participant or the situation that can trigger the speaker to talk about some topics.

The phenomena of switching and mixing code are easily seen now in our daily life. It can be in a small interaction between two or more people; social media such as Instagram, Line, Kakao Talk; literary works such as poetry, book; media mass such as newspaper, magazine, advertisement; entertainment such as reality show, talk show, music show, etc. In this research, the writer puts the focus on code switching and code mixing that is seen in a music show. Music show is a PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

television program that shows not only about music but also a certain topic that is shared among the participant and guided by a host. The reason why the writer in this research chooses music show as the data is because the phenomena of switching and mixing code are often used in a music show.

In this research, the writer chooses English-Korean as the case of code switching and code mixing. It is known widely that English is an international language or it can be said that English is a lingua franca. A lingua franca is a language which is used as means of communication among people who have no native language in common (Trudgill, 2000, p. 132). Many people from different background culture know how to speak in English. Nowadays, English has become the number one language that is chosen to be used in some occasions. The same thing happens in Korea. English is currently used in Korea since this country is known broadly because of its entertainment. In the world of Korean entertainment, English-Korean code switching and mixing are so easily to be found. It may be spotted in a song and also in television programs especially in a music show. As the researcher mentioned before, Korea is totally recognized because of its entertainment which is often called “K-Pop” or “Korean Pop”.

In this study, the researcher chooses After School Club music show as the source of code switching and mixing data. The writer picks this music show because of some reasons. The first reason is that South Korea is absolutely famous for its entertainment, the K-Pop. Nowadays, people put their interests in K-Pop or other entertainments like dramas, movies and etc. The second reason is because as already mentioned; television program such as music show in Korea has become a PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

trending topic worldwide. This After School Club music show is a very well- known show conducted by Arirang TV. Arirang TV is globally known as an international English-language network based in Seoul, South Korea operated by the Korea International Broadcasting Foundation. Therefore, in this show, the researcher has found many code switching and code mixing occurrences in conversation between host and the guest stars. This motivates the writer of this study to do a research to expose the types and the reasons for the hosts of this music show After School Club in switching and mixing their codes.

B. Problem Formulation

Based on the background of the study, the writer formulates the problems. The problems can be formulated below:

1. What types of code switching and code mixing are used in Korean Music

Show After School Club?

2. What are the possible reasons for switching and mixing code in Korean

Music Show After School Club?

C. Objectives of the Study

There are two objectives in this research. The first one is to find out the types of code switching and code mixing in Korean Music Show After School

Club. After recognizing the types of code switching and code mixing in that show, these findings of types will help the writer to understand the second problem formulation. Then, the other objective in this study is to discover the possible PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

reasons for switching and mixing language in Korean Music Show After School

Club.

D. Definition of Terms

Bilingualism is described as the practice of alternately using two languages and the person involved, bilingual (Hoffmann, 1991, p. 15). This means that people who master two or more languages are considered as bilinguals.

This activity when people talk to each other use more than one codes is called bilingualism.

Code is defined as a system used for communication between two or more parties (Wardhaugh, 2000, p. 98). It means that code or language functions as a tool or a device that can be used by the speaker in communicating with others. Consequently, code is needed in having conversation.

Code Switching is a rapid form of language switching that has the effect which is enabling a speaker to signal two identities at once (Trudgill, 2000, p.

106). It suggests that there is a changing movement from one language to another language in speaking and it also has an effect when the speaker is having a conversation with others.

Code Mixing occurs when conversants use both languages together to the extent that they change from language to the other in the course of a single utterance (Wardhaugh, 1992, p. 106). It explains that code mixing only takes place within a sentence or only in single lexical item. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

In Arirang TV official website, After School Club is defined as the Live

Music Request show for all K-pop (Korean Pop) fans all around the world conducted by two hosts named Eric Nam and Park Jimin. This music show will open video chat sessions weekly through Google Hangouts, Twitter, and

Facebook together with the hosts and the guest stars (http://arirang.co.kr, para.1).

This music show also gives chances to the fans all around the world to send messages or ask some requests to the guest stars. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

This chapter gives details about three important parts which are review of related studies, review of theories, and theoretical framework. The first part expands the studies that have been done by some researcher which are similar to this study. In this part, the researcher shows the relation of this study to some researchers which are Luthfiyani’s and Tania’s. The researcher of this study not only examines the undergraduate thesis, but also the journals. The journals that had been reviewed are Ariffin and Husin journal and Luke’s. This part displays the similarities and differences to avoid duplication. Then, the second section is to review the theories which are applied to achieve the goal of this study and lastly theoretical framework describes the contribution of the reviews and theories in solving the problem of the study.

A. Review of Related Studies

Luthfiyani’s thesis which is entitled “Code Switching and Code Mixing on Korean Television Music Show After School Club” shows code switching and code mixing that appear in the same music show as this study which is After

School Club. As mentioned in chapter one, this music show consists of many episodes and every week, this show certainly has different guest star. This study, which is written in 2014, focuses on examining code switching and code mixing that occurs between the hosts named Eric Nam and Hanbyul with the guest star,

Korean Boy Group, EXO. While in this study, the researcher puts the focus on the

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utterances that is switched or mixed by other hosts (Eric Nam and Park Jimin) and guest star (BTS). It means that the data will be different from her study.

The objectives of the study of Luthfiyani’s thesis are to know the types of code switching and code mixing in the show and to discover the influential factors for switching and mixing in the music show named After School Club. In this case, the researcher of this study certainly has similarity and difference with her objectives. This study also is conducted to know the types of code switching and code mixing in that show. Then, for the second objectives of the study, the researcher has different problem to be understood. In this study, the researcher would like to discover the possible reasons for the hosts and the guest stars to switch and mix their language, meanwhile, in Luthfiyani’s thesis, she would like to know the influential factors for switching and mixing code in the show. The other difference can be seen the theories used by Luthfiyani. For those research questions, she uses Holmes theory. Therefore, to avoid plagiarism, this study will discover something new by using the different approach or theory.

Tania’s thesis which is written in 2017 discusses code switching in

Winna Effendi’s novel entitled Unbelievable. Tania’s thesis has different data to be analyzed from this study. It may be seen clearly, Tania uses novel as her data, meanwhile this study uses music show namely After School Club. Tania’s thesis also only focuses on code switching that occurs in the novel, whereas in this study the researcher would like to discover not only code switching but also code mixing. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Tania’s thesis and this study have similarity in the objectives of study. In her study, she would like to recognize the types of code switching and the reason for switching language in chapter three of Unbelievable’s novel by Winna

Effendi. This study also has the same problems to be discovered. Thus, this study will improve Tania’s thesis by using the same approach or theory to answer those problems.

Ariffin and Husin’s research which is entitled “Code Switching and Code

Mixing of English and Bahasa Melayu in Content Based Classrooms: Frequency and Attitudes” discusses code switching and code mixing that occur in classroom context between instructors and students. This research, which is written in 2011, focuses to highlight the frequency of instructor’s code switching or code mixing and both the instructors’ and students’ attitudes towards it.

The data of this study is different from Ariffin and Husin’ research. As already stated above, the data of the study are the interaction between the instructors and students or based on classroom context, while, the data of this study are the code switching and code mixing uttered in the music show After

School Club. The focuses on their study are also different. Arifin and Husin’s research focus on discovering both instructors’ and students’ attitudes towards code switching or code mixing that occur in classroom meanwhile, this study focuses on recognizing the types and the reason for switching and mixing language. Therefore, the writer of this study will discover new ideas by using other theories from this journal. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Luke’s research which is written in 2015 shows code mixing that occurs among Pamonanese in a certain facebook group. This research has similarity and differences towards this study. This journal is similar to this study in the objectives of the study. Both the Luke’s research and this study are trying to know the types and reasons for mixing the language.

In this research that is entitled “The Use of Code Mixing among

Pamonanese in Prata-Ndaya Closed Group Facebook”, Luke only focuses on discussing code mixing in some utterances. It differs from this study that also trying to discuss code switching in some utterances. The data of this study is also dissimilar from the journal. The analyzed data of the journal are taken from the comments that were made by Pamonanese people that belong to a facebook group, whereas, the data of this study are the utterances spoken in the music show which is totally different from Luke’s data. Thus, the writer of this study will discover something new based on the differentdata to be analyzed.

B. Review of Related Theories

1. Theories of Sociolinguistics

Sociolinguistics is defined as a study of the relationship between language and society. This study is interested in explaining why people speak differently in different social context and it also concerned with identifying the social functions of language and the way it is used to convey social meaning

(Holmes, 2001, p. 1). It means that this study is used to analyze the different languages which are spoken by people according to society they belong to. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Wardhaugh (2010) says that sociolinguistics is concerned with investigating the relationship between language and society with the goal being a better understanding of the structure of language and how languages function in communication (p.12).

2. Bilingualism and Bilinguals

Bilingualism is explained as the alternate use of two or more languages by the same individual (Hoffmann, 1991, p. 16). This means that the person is considered as bilingual since the speaker uses two or more codes while having conversation with others.

Bloomfield (1935) defines Bilingualism as the native-like control of two languages (as cited in Hamers, 2000, p. 6). This linguist also explain that being bilingual equals being able to speak two languages perfectly.

These two theories have the same meaning about this term, bilingualism.

Bilingualism is the use of two or more languages by the same speaker or it can be said, bilingual. Therefore, the phenomena of switching and mixing code will occur since the speaker uses two or more languages in communicating with others.

3. Code

Wardhaugh (2010) explains code as the particular dialect or language that a person chooses on any occasion and also a system used for communication between two or more parties (p. 84). It means that a code is a language itself that is used as a device or mediator for having a conversation with others. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

As already mentioned, code or language functions as a tool or device for the speaker in having conversation with others. For example, in After School Club live request music show, the hosts will choose their code in delivering their utterances consciously or not. The hosts in the show may use English when they interact to the international fans. On the other hand, they will use Korean language when they speak to the guest stars who are absolutely Korean people. Thus, the choice of code is definitely important in delivering some speech or conversing with others.

4. Code Switching and Code Mixing

The term code switching and code mixing have some different definition by the linguists. In this part, this study will give some definition about those terms in order to understand the meaning of them.

Code Switching is a rapid form of language switching that has the effect which is enabling a speaker to signal two identities at once (Trudgill, 2000, p.

106). It means that there is a changing movement from one language to another language in speaking and it also has an effect when the speaker is having a conversation with others.

Another linguist defines code switching as a reference to a situation in which the speaker uses a mixture of distint language varieties as discourse proceeds (Akmajian, 2001, p. 307). This definition means that situation becomes the main point for someone switching their language.

Then, we also have the term code mixing that also occurs along with code switching. Code mixing is also related to code switching. Code mixing PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

occurs when conversants use both languages together to the extent that they change from language to the other in the course of a single utterance (Wardhaugh,

1992, p. 106). It explains that code mixing only takes place in a word level within a sentence.

Both the term code switching and code mixing sometimes cannot be distinguished easily. People tend to switch and mix their languages, and it makes hard to be analyzed whether it is being switched or mixed. But, in his book,

Hoffmann explains the differences of code switching and code mixing. The difference between code switching and code mixing can be seen from the occurences. Code switching occurs within phrases or sentences including tags and exclamations at the end of the sentence while code mixing occurs at the lexical level within sentence (1991, p. 104).

As already explained above, the main difference between code switching and code mixing can be seen from the occurrences. Code switching exists in lexical level such as phrases and sentences between sentences. In contrast, code mixing happens in lexical level such as phrases and words within a sentence.

Therefore, the main difference of these two codes can be noticed from the incidence.

5. Types of Code Switching

There are three types of code switching according to Hoffmann (1991, p.

112) that will be desribed below:

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a. Intra-sentential Switches

In Hoffmann’s book entitled An Introduction to Bilingualism, there are three types of code switching. The first one is the intra-sentential code switching.

This type contains switches within a sentence (1991, p. 112). Then, switches occuring at the lexical level within a sentence are reffered to as ‘code-mixes’ and

‘code-mixing’ (1991, p. 104). This means that when two codes are being switched within a sentence, whether it happens in word or phrase level, it can be called as an intra-sentential code switching. The examples are discussed below;

(1) (An English-German bilingual) Play mit water ‘Play with water’ (Hoffmann, 1991, p. 106)

(2) (A spanish-English bilingual) ‘I started going like this. Y luego decía (and then he said), look at the smoke coming out of my fingers’ (Valdes Fallis, 1982, p. 220) At the (1) example, it is an intra-sentential code switching because the change occurs only at word level which is ‘mit’, a German preposition for word

‘with’ in English. The other example can be seen from the (2), the change happens in phrase level. As already mentioned, intra-sentential switching exists in word or phrase level within sentence. It can be seen from these two examples that the occurences exist in word and phrase level. b. Inter-sentential Switches

The second type of switching code is called inter-sentential switching.

This type occurs when there is a switch between sentences (1991, p. 112). It means that the alteration of codes happens between sentences. For example, the PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

speaker will tell the story in one code in a sentence. Then, in the next sentence, the speaker will use other codes. Consequently, the codes are switched between sentences. The concrete example will be desribed below;

An English-German-Spanish trilingual: Mother: ‘Na, wie war’s beim Fußball’ (‘How was the football?’) Pascual: ‘Wir haben gewonnen. Unsere Seite war ganz toll. Ich war der (‘We won. Our team was brilliant. I was... ‘) goalie. I stopped eight goals. They were real hard ones. (And turning towards the pan on the cooker he continued) ‘Was gibt’s zu essen? (‘What are we eating today?’) This example is taken from Hoffmann’s book (1991, p. 111) and it explains about the intra-sentential code switching. It can be seen clearly in the example above that there is a change of code between sentences. The first sentence which is told by mother is in German. In the second part, it is still the same; the speaker (Pascual) uses German to reply his mother. But then, he changes his language into English at the next sentence. Lastly, he changes his language to German again. It means that between some utterances in German, there is an English sentence uttered by Pascual. So, from the example, it can be concluded that this is the intra-sentential code switching. c. Emblematic Switching (Tag-Switching)

The last type of code switching is called as emblematic switching or tag- switching. This one occurs when it includes tags and exclamations at either end of the sentence (1991, p. 104). It means that the items such as tags or exclamations serving as an emblem of the bilingual character. (1991, p. 113). The example of this last type will be explained below:

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(1) A Spanish-Catalan bilingual: ‘Hay cuatro sillas rotas y’ (‘There are four brokern chairs and’) prou!’ (‘that’s enough!’) (Ibid, p. 115)

(2) An adult Spanish-American English speaker: ‘... Oh! Ay! It was embarrassing! It was very nice, though, but I was embarrassed!’ (Silva-Corvalán, 1989, p.185)

These examples show the tag-switching from the items tags (‘prou’) in

(1) example and exclamation (‘ay!’) in (2) example. Therefore, the use of the exclamation words indicates the last type of code switching which is the tag- switching.

6. Reason for Switching and Mixing Code

According to Hoffman (1991, p. 115), there are some reasons for people to switch and mix their languages. Those are: a. Talking about a Particular Topic

Hoffmann says that talking a particular topic may cause a switch, either because of lack of facility in the relevant register or because certain items trigger off various connotations, which are linked to experiences (1991, p. 115). Talking a particular topic means that when two or more people are together, they are talking to each other and it must have a topic to be shared. In sharing or having disscusion, people can easily switch or mix their languages. This is the example of talking about particular topic:

A French-English bilingual: ‘Va chercher Marc (go and fetch Marc) and bribe him avec un chocolat chaud (with a hot chocolate) with cream on top’ (Grosjean 1982) PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Talking about particular topic may cause a switch or mix code. It can be seen from this example, the speaker talks about the particular topic, which is to ask someone to buy some ice cream. From the way that the speaker talks, there are some alteration of code. The speaker mixes his language from French into English for getting ice cream. Therefore, talking about a certain topic can cause a switch or mix code. b. Quoting Somebody Else

According to Hoffmann (1991, p. 116), quoting somebody else means that the speaker uses the original language to quote someone’s utterances. For example, there is a saying told in Indonesian ‘Jas Merah atau Jangan sekali-kali melupakan sejarah’, an English people will not say this statement in English, but they will quote it in the original language which is in Indonesian language. It means that the speaker switch the languages from English to Indonesian only for quoting someone’s utterances. c. Interjection

One of the reasons to switch and mix according to Hoffmann is

Interjection. This reason is described as the words or expressions, which are inserted into sentence to convey surprise, strong emotion, or gain emotion. This is a short exclamation like: Hey!, Oh!, and others. For example, Aduh! I got headache! In that short example, the speaker switch the languages from

Indonesian (Aduh!) into English. d. Expressing Group Identity PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Hoffmann states that code switching can also be used to express group

identity. This means that the speaker switches and mixes their language to show

their group identity or they express that they belong to a certain group. The simple

example of this possible reason can be seen from the interaction of Sanata Dharma

University students. The student who is Javanese (A) will use Indonesian when

this student talks to the other student who is Dayaknese (B). However, this student

will switch her language into Javanese when she communicates with (C) who is

Javanese, too. This interaction shows that the reason to switch code is to express

the group identity. At first, the student (A) uses Indonesian when she talks to (B)

who is Javanese and then switches her code into Javanese to talk to (C) because

the student (A) would like to express her group identity, which is Javanese. e. Being Emphatic about Something

In this part, Hoffmann (1991, p. 116) says that usually, when a person

who is talking using a language that is not his native tongue suddenly wants to be

emphatic about something, that person either intentionally or untintentionally, will

switch from his second language to his first language.

The example of this reason can be seen below:

A Spanish-Catalan bilingual: ‘Hay cuatro sillas rotas y’ (There are four broken chairs and) prou! (that’s enough) (Ibid, p.115) This example above shows that the Catalan word prou! triggers the

empathy towards something, which are the four broken chairs. The speaker

switches the codes because the speaker is being emphatic about the broken chairs.

f. Repetition Used for Clarification PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Hoffmann (1991, p. 116) tells that when a bilingual wants to clarify the speech so that it will be understood more by the listener, the speaker can use both of the languages that he masters in having a conversation with others. The speaker can repeat their utterances in different codes and it is used for clarifying something.

The simple example of this possible reason to switch or mix code is:

An adult Spanish-English Bilingual: ‘Tenía zapatos blancos, un poco, they were off-white, you know’. (Silva-Corvalán 1989, p.185

From this example, it can be seen that the speaker switches his language form Spanish into English to clarify his statement in order the listener could understand the meaning of the sentence.

C. Theoretical Framework

The objectives of this study are to analyze the types of code switching and code mixing and to discover the reasons for switching and mixing code that occur in After School Club music show. The first problem is the identification of the types of code switching and mixing which are shown in the music show. In answering the first problem, the writer uses Hoffmann’s theory to identify the types of code switching and mixing which are found in After School Music Club music show by Arirang TV. This theory is used because it is appropriate for the data which are the transcriptions of the utterances of the hosts in that music show.

Then, after knowing the types of code switching and mixing that occur in

After School Club music show, the researcher will conduct the analysis of the PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

reason to switch and mix code. As stated before, the second problem is to analyze the reasons why the speakers at that music show switch and mix the code. In solving this problem, the writer also chooses Hoffmann’s theory to analysis the data to know the reasons to switch and mix code in some utterances. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGY

A. Object of the Study

The objects or the data of this study were the English-Korean code switching and code mixing utterances which occur in After School Club, a Korean live music request show, by Arirang TV especially in episode 191 which was aired on December 22, 2015. This study only focuses on the utterances of the hosts that were transcribed.

This show was conducted by two hosts. They are Eric Nam and Park

Jimin. In this show, the hosts converse with the special guest star known as BTS or BangTan Sonyeondan. The guest star are South Korea famous boy band consisting of seven members. They are Rap Monster (Kim Nam Joon), Kim Seok

Jin (Jin), Min Yoon Gi (Suga), Jeong Ho Seok (J-Hope), Park Ji Min (Jimin), Kim

Tae Hyeong (V), Jeon Jeong Guk (Jungkook). This boy group not only gets their nation attention but also worldwide’s because of their achievements. One of their international achivements is Billboard Music Awards in 2017 as the “Top Social

Artist” (Yonhap News, 2017, para. 2). Therefore, the popularity of the guest star has the effect to this show especially this episode. It became popular too, it might be seen clearly from the viewers of this live request music show which uploaded on YouTube, it reaches 2,362,485 viewers and 56,526 likes.

As already mentioned, the data were taken from After School Club live request music show especially in episode 191. The data were the English-Korean

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code switching and mixing that occured in this episode of the show. The objects were precisely the transcription of the hosts’ utterances containing the phenomena of code switching and code mixing which found in the show. Therefore, words, phrases, and sentences were considered as data for this study. The hosts in this show often switch and mix their codes in words, phrases, and also sentences.

Consequently, those are the linguistic elements that will be analyzed in this research.

B. Approach of the Study

This study used sociolinguistics as the approach, which focused on the switching and mixing code. This approach was employed because the study of switching and mixing code was applied in it. The phenomena of code switching and mixing were used in some utterances by the hosts in this show, therefore sociolinguisctics is the appropriate approach in this study.

Sociolinguistics is the study of language used in society to maintain a relationship. According to Trudgill (2000, p. 2), there are two aspects of language behavior from a social point of view: first, the function of language in establishing social relationships; and, second, the role played by language in conveying information about the speaker. It is mentioned obviously that language has the function to maintain the social relationship. Consequently, in order to have a good social relationship with others, human beings need to understand the language or code. Here, they may switch and mix their language when they speak to each other.

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C. Method of the Study

1. Data Collection

The data were collected by watching the live request music show After

School Club episode 191. The researcher not only watched the show, but also observed the phenomena of code switching and code mixing uttered by the hosts.

Then, the data were transcribed and categorized whether it was a switching or mixing code.

As already mentioned above, the writer only collected the data from the hosts’ utterances, therefore in this study, the writer used method of sample. Since the code switching and mixing were mostly found in the hosts utterances, the use of sample method was the appropriate one.

In collecting the data, as already stated, the writer took the video from

YouTube. Then, the writer watched the show to make a transcription from it. This transcription was the important thing in this study because it was the data of this study. After transcribing the data, the writer focused only on the hosts’ utterances that contained code switching and mixing. As mentioned before, this study used sample method because of the phenomena of switching and mixing code were mostly found in the hosts’ utterances since they were bilingual people. Then, to know whether it was a code switching or code mixing, the writer identified it by categorizing it into the types of it. After knowing the types, it would certainly led to the reason for switching and mixing code.

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2. Data Analysis

In classifying the selected data, the writer made three tables based on

Hoffmann’s theory about code switching and code mixing. These three tables had different focuses. The first table focused on categorizing the types of both codes.

This table concentrated on the types which were Intra Sentential (IAS), Inter

Sentential (IES), and emblematic switching (EM). The selected data would be classified based on the types in this table whether it was intra-sentential, inter- sentential, or emblematic switching. Here is the first table based on Hoffman’s theory:

Table 1. The Types of Code Switching and Code Mixing

Number of data Participants Code Choice Type

Playback Time CS CM IAS IES EM

Utterances

The second table concentrated on the reasons to switch and mix codes.

Therefore, the table consisted with the selected data that were going to be sorted whether it was Talking about Particular Topic (PT), Quoting Somebody Else

(QS), Interjection (IJ), Expressing Group Identity (GI), Being Emphatic about

Something (BE), or Repetition Used for Clarification (RC). The table below is the second table based on reasons to switch and mix codes:

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Table 2. The Possible Reasons for Switching and Mixing Code

Number of Code Participants Reason Data Choice

C C Playback Time PT QS IJ GI BE RC S M

Utterances

Table 3. The Complete Table Based on Hoffmann Theory.

Number of Participants Data

Playback

Time

Utterances

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing

Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Tag Switching

Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity

The last table had many points such as number of the data, the

participants of the selected data like the speaker and the listener, playback time,

the code choice, the types of the code, and the reasons for switching and mixing PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

code. Therefore, this table was the complete one because it contained both type and reason of code switching and code mixing. This table was made based on

Hoffmann’s theory for analyzing all the data that had the phenomena of code switching and code mixing.

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CHAPTER IV

ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

As stated previously, there are two research problems that are going to be analyzed in this study. The first part of this chapter is going to answer the first research problem which is to find the types of code switching and code mixing in

Korean music show After School Club. Discovering the possible reason for switching and mixing code will be answered in the second part of this chapter.

The discussion of each part will be potrayed below.

A. Types of Code Switching and Code Mixing Used in Korean Music

Show After School Club

This study had 784 lines of the utterances of the hosts and the guest stars in this Korean music show After School Club. However, after analyzing those lines, the researcher found that there were 92 utterances which contained the phenomena of code switching and mixing. In this study, there were three types of code switching and code mixing used by the hosts in Korean music show After

School Club. The three types were Intra Sentential, Inter Sentential, and

Emblematic or Tag Switching.

The data of this study were the utterances of the hosts of the show that contained both of the phenomena of code switching and code mixing. After transcribing and analyzing the utterances, the researcher found that there were 92 utterances that showed the phenomena of code switching or code mixing.

26 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

However, there were 10 utterances that contained both of switching and mixing code. Therefore, there were 102 utterances in total. In order to know the major type of code switching and code mixing that were used, the reseacher provided a table that consists of the three types of code switching and code mixing that occured in Korean music show After School Club. The result of the types of code switching and code mixing can be seen in the table below:

Table 4. The Results of The Occurrence of Code Switching and Code Mixing

in Korean Music Show After School Club

No. The type of code switching Number of each type

1. Intra-Sentential 28

2. Inter-Sentential 74

3. Emblematic Switching 0

Total 102

As it can be seen from the table above, the major or dominant type used by the hosts in Korean music show After School Club was Inter-Sentential

Switching. The number of the data in this type was 74 utterances. In the second position, there was Intra-Sentential Switching with 28 utterances. Unfortunately, in this Korean music show After School Club, the occurrence of Emblematic

Switching did not exist. Therefore, this type would not be discussed in the next part. In the next discussion, the two types that were found in the show would be explained intensely.

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1. Intra-Sentential

Intra-sentential is the phenomenon of code switching that occurs within a sentence. It means the switch can occur in word or phrase level and definitely occur within a sentence. Based on the results that can be seen in the table above, there are 28 utterances using intra-sentential switching These are some evidences of Intra-Sentential switching that happen in Korean music show After School

Club:

Number of data 90 Participants Code Choice Type

Speaker: Eric Listener: Playback Time 07:07 CS CM IAS IES EM Viewer and

BTS members

Utterances

Eric: “Please dance to girlgroup dances, saranghaeyo BTS”. [LOVE] √ √ Ildan Sophie hante.. Hi Sophie!

Translation Saranghaeyo= I love you.

The focus in the utterances above is in the first sentence. This utterance is considered as an intra-sentential switching because it occurs in sentence level and within a sentence. This utterance “Please dance to girlgroup dances, saranghaeyo

BTS” looks like a code mixing because the utterance saranghaeyo only consists of one single word. However, this saranghaeyo, though it stands a single word in

English, but actually it is a sentence since it has a meaning ‘I love you’ in English. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

The speaker, Eric switches his codes within a sentence. Clearly, this utterance is considered as an intra-sentential switching.

To make it clearer, here is another table of intra-sentential switching fully equipped with the explanation:

Number of data 248 Participants Code Choice Type

Speaker: Jimin Playback Time 21:10 Listener: BTS CS CM IAS IES EM

members

Utterances

Jimin: ‘Butterfly’ eomcheong johahaneunde Jin [VERY] [LIKE] oppareul tto teukbyeolhideo [BROTHER] [AGAIN] [SPECIAL] manhi johahaneundeyo. [MANY] [LIKE] √ √ (BTS members only listen to this utterances)

Translation: ‘Butterfly’ eomcheong johahaneunde Jin oppareul tto teukbyeolhideo manhi johahaneundeyo= She says she likes ‘Butterfly’ very much and Jin is very special to her.

The table above shows the occurrence of intra-sentential switching. It can be noticed from the way the speaker switches his languages. The speaker, Jimin tells BTS members about the fans messages using English ‘Butterfly’ at the first, then Jimin switches her codes into Korean when she has to tell the fans’ messages to BTS members. In this case, ‘Butterfly’ is one of the songs of BTS or this PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Korean boy group. That is why the speaker, Jimin, uses English to mention BTS song title.

Number of data 321 Participants Code Choice Type

Speaker: Eric Listener: Playback Time 25:37 CS CM IAS IES EM Jimin and

BTS members

Utterances

Eric: Request-deuleun ije haejuneungeobnida. [THE] [NOW] [WILL DO] Geurigo bangtando [AND] [BTS] [ALSO] jalhaejusimyeon urido [GOOD] [IF] [WE] seonmuleun ttalo [GIFTS] [PICK] deriljunbido isseumnida. √ √ [PREPARE] [ALSO] [HAVE]

(The other host, Jimin and the viewers only listen to Eric’s utterances)

Translation Request-deuleun ije haejuneungeobnida. Geurigo bangtando jalhaejusimyeon urido seonmuleun ttalo deriljunbido isseumnida= We will do the requests now. And we also prepare gifts for BTS if they do good.

Based on the table above, this is an intra-sentential switching. The speaker of this show definitely switch his code. This is the sentence that experiences of intra-sentential switching, “Request deuleun ije haejuneungeobnida”. This sentence means “We will do the request”. The PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

speaker switches his code from English to Korean in sentence level “We will do” and within one sentence “Request deuleun ije haejuneungeobnida”. Therefore this utterance is considered as intra-sentential switching. Here is another table that consists an intra-sentential switching:

Number of data 457 Participants Code Choice Type

Speaker: Jimin Playback Time 34:20 Listener: BTS CS CM IAS IES EM

members

Utterances

Jimin: 1K Concert-e ossyeossdago [AT] [COME] haesseumnida. [DID] √ √ (BTS members only listen to Jimin’s utterance)

Translation: 1K Concert-e ossyeossdago haesseumnida= She said she came to 1K Concert.

This utterance above is also considered as intra-sentential switching. This sentence contains both English and Korean. The speaker, Jimin utters ‘1K

Concert’ using English, but she switches her code into Korean within a sentence.

Jimin says “1K Concert-e ossyeossdago haesseumnida”, the Korean sentence in this utterance means “she said she came to...” in English. It can be seen that the alteration of the codes exists within a sentence. Therefore, this utterance is an intra-sentential switching. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Number of data 699 Participants Code Choice Type

Speaker: Eric Listener: BTS Playback Time 47:38 CS CM IAS IES EM members

Utterances

Eric: Amidereul fall in love with performance [FANS] mwongayo? [WHAT] (BTS members only listen to this √ √ utterance)

Translation Amidereul fall in love with performance

mwongayo?= Which BTS performance

made Army(fans) fall in love?

This utterance is counted as an intra-sentential switching. It can be seen from the utterances. The speaker uses Korean amidereul in the very first place and then he switches it into English in a sentence level “fall in love with performance” and at last he switches again into Korean mwongayo. It means that the language base in this data is Korean and the speaker switches his utterances to

English. It proves that this utterance is an intra-sentential switching.

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2. Inter-Sentential

Inter-sentential is the phenomenon of switching code that occurs between sentences. It means that the alteration of code occurs in sentences. Based on the result in the table above, there are 74 utterances that experience Inter-sentential switching. This type is the dominant one because the speaker often uses it in the conversation. This table below is the evidence of the Inter-sentential switching that occurs in Korean music show After School Club:

Number of data 34 Participants Code Choice Type

Speaker: Eric Listener: BTS Playback Time 03:40 CS CM IAS IES EM members

Utterances

Eric: We also have ASCers for joining us live online. They are in the back. Yeogi dwiegyesimnida, [HERE] [BEHIND] [THERE] hanbeon kheuge insa hae-juseyo [ONCE] [BIG][GREETINGS] [GIVE] [PLEASE] √ √ (BTS members only listen to these utterances)

Translation Yeogi dwie gyesimnida, hanbeon kheuge

insa haejuseyo= They are here behind us,

please give a big greetings to them.

This table above shows the phenomenon of code switching that occurs between sentences. It can be seen at the first and second sentences, the speaker, PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Eric, uses English. Then, in the third sentence, Eric switches his codes into

Korean. The alteration of the code happens between sentences. Therefore, this is an inter-sentential switching.

Number of data 46 Participants Code Choice Type

Speaker: Eric Listener: BTS Playback Time 04:44 CS CM IAS IES EM members

Utterances

Eric: Boyeo-juseyo.. [SHOW] [PLEASE] This is from Miss Right BTS @taehyungdlol, this is Hanine from Tunisia, ‘Rapmonone of the boys learning √ √ more English’. (BTS members only listen to Eric’s utterances)

Translation Boyeo-juseyo = Please show us.

In this table above, it can be seen that the first sentence is in Korean. The speaker, Eric says boyeo-juseyo that has meaning “Please show us” in English.

Then, in the second sentence, Eric switches his code into English in delivering his speech. Consequently, from these two sentences, it can be said that this is an inter- sentential switching because the change of codes occurs between sentences.

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To strengthen two analysis above, here is another explanation of inter- sentential switching:

Number of data 108 Participants Code Choice Type

Speaker: Eric Listener: J- Playback Time 08:38 CS CM IAS IES EM Hope and

Jeongkook

Utterances

Eric: It’s very good. Dubunda neomu jalhasineyo! [TWO] [PEOPLE] [VERY] [GOOD]

(J-Hope and Jeongkook only listen to √ √ Eric’s utterances)

Translation Dubunda neomu jalhasineyo! = The two

of you are very good!

The table above shows the phenomenon of inter-sentential switching. It can be seen clearly from the sentences. The speaker uses English at the first sentence. Then, he switches his code into Korean in the next sentence. The alteration does not occur within a sentence, but it occurs between sentences.

Therefore, this table is also considered as an inter-sentential switching.

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Number of data 162 Participants Code Choice Type

Speaker: Eric Listener: BTS Playback Time 12:42 CS CM IAS IES EM members

Utterances

Eric: Ok, here we are. So, we wanna know a little bit more about the album concept itself as well as the title. Ibeone, aelbeom-daehan [THIS TIME] [ALBUM] [ABOUT] jom... soljikhi keonseb [A LITTLE] [ROUNDLY] [CONCEPT] sogaehago taiteulgog [INTRODUCE] [TITLE] sogae jom hae-juseyo. √ √ [INTRODUCE][A LITTLE] [DO][PLEASE]

(BTS members only listen to these utterances)

Translation Ibeone, aelbeom-daehan jom... Soljikhi keonseb sogaehago taiteulgog sogae jom hae-juseyo= This time, a little about album... Please introduce to us a little about the title..

This table above shows the similar case from the analysis before. In these utterances, as it can be seen the speaker, Eric uses English in starting the conversation. Then, in the next sentences, the speaker switches his language into

Korean. As already stated above, inter-sentential switching exists between sentences. Therefore, the utterances also show the occurrence of inter-sentential switching. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Number of data 304 Participants Code Choice Type

Speaker: Eric Listener: BTS Playback Time 24:38 CS CM IAS IES EM members

Utterances

Eric: Ah.. Ok.. So you want a lot of snow. Ttareun membeodeuli mwo... [OTHER] [MEMBERS] [WHAT] √ √ (The members only listen to these utterances)

Translation: Ttareun membeodeuli mwo= What about the other members?

This table above shows the inter-sentential switching that exists in Eric or the speaker’s utterances. As already seen, the first sentence is uttered in English.

Afterward, Eric switches his code into Korean to ask BTS members’ opinion in the second sentence. As already mentioned, BTS members do not use English as their daily language, that is why the speaker keep switching his codes in order the guest stars will know the situation at that moment. In those utterances, it can be spotted that the changes happen between sentences. Therefore, these utterances can be considered as inter-sentential switching.

B. Possible Reasons to Switch and Mix Code in Korean Music Show

After School Club

After analyzing the data, the researcher found five from six possible reasons to switch and mix code used by the hosts in Korean Music Show After PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

School Club. The six possible reasons were Talking about Particular Topic,

Quoting Somebody Else, Interjection, Expressing Group Identity, Being Emphatic about Something, and Repetition Used for Clarification. Unfortunately, one of possible reasons to switch or mix in this show did not exist. It was Interjection.

Therefore, there was no more explanation about this reason.

As already mentioned above, the total of the utterances that had been analyzed were 102 utterances. Nonetheless, in this part, there were some data that had 2 possible reasons to switch or mix code. Consequently, the total number of the possible reasons was 104 utterances. The researcher provided the table of the major of possible reasons used by the speaker in this show followed by the total number of each possible reason. Here is the table of the possible reasons to switch or mix code:

Table 5. The Results of the Possible Reasons in Korean Music Show After

School Club

No. The possible reasons Number of each possible reason

1. Talking about particular topic 47

2. Quoting somebody else 4

3. Interjection 0

4. Group identity 4

5. Being empathic about something 1

6. Repetition used for clarification 48

Total 104

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From the table above, it could be seen that the dominant possible reason used in Korean music show After School Club was RC (Repetition Used for

Clarification). The total number of the RC data was 48. Then, PT (Talking about

Particular Topic) took place in the second position with 47 utterances. Afterward, the other number of each possible reason could be noticed in the table above. In the next part, the possible reasons would be discussed one by one with the provided evidences.

1. Talking about Particular Topic

Talking about particular topic is one of the possible reasons to switch and mix code. This means talking about some topic may cause a switch or mix code.

From the data that have been analyzed, the researcher found two kinds of this reason for switching or mixing code. The first one is to emphasize the topic that has been discussed before. It means that the speaker switches or mixes his code to emphasize the topic that is being discussed. On the other hand, the second one is to start new topic by switching or mixing code. The speaker in this show switches or mixes his language to start new topic to be discussed. This table below is the evidence of this possible reason for switching and mixing in Korean music show

After School Club:

Number of Code 176 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Eric Playback C C Listener: J- 14:08 PT QS IJ GI BE RC Time S M Hope PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Utterances

Previous utterances: 173. (13:55) J-Hope: Ne. Ibeon taitelgog ‘Run’ anmuneunyo. Gwingjanghi uri paenbundeulgeseo johahajusineun seksihan geuron chumi isseoyo. (Yes. The title album at this time is Run. There is such a sexy dance that our fans like very much) 174. (14:02) Eric: Eolmana eoneu jeongdo seksihaneundeyo? (How sexy is that?) √ √ 175. (14:04) J-Hope: Wanjeon seksihaeyo. (Very sexy) J-Hope starts to dance

(Topic: J-Hope’s sexy dance for fans) Main utterance: Eric: Oh oseul so sexy! [CLOTHES]

(J-Hope only listens to this utterance)

Translation Oh oseul so sexy!= Oh, the clothes is so sexy!

This table above shows the possible reason to mix code that is to talk a particular topic. In this context, the speaker, Eric, is commenting J-Hope for being so sexy in dancing. Eric comments about the clothes that is used by one of BTS members, J-Hope. Eric switches his code into Korean while commenting J-Hope’s clothes. Eric uses oseul instead of clothes to emphasize the topic that is being discussed, that is J-Hope looks so sexy in his clothes. Therefore, the possible reason for the speaker to mix his code in this example is to emphasize the topic that is being discussed. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

To make the analysis above more accurate, here is another utterance that has similar case with the analysis previously:

Number of Code 351 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Eric Listener: Playback C C 27:05 PT QS IJ GI BE RC Jimin and Time S M viewers

Utterances

Previous utterances: 345.(26:35) Eric: neurinbeojyeonbuteo gageseumnida. (We are going to the slow down version of choreography) 346.(26:36) MCS: Music cue! 347.(26:41) BTS is dancing. 348.(26:48) Jimin: Ja Suga-oppa eodiseo haneunji bogoisseoyo. (I am looking at where Suga is) 349.(26:55) Eric: Ah... gwaenchanayo? Igeo swiwoyo? (Are you alright? Is this easy for you?) √ √ 350.(27:02) Jimin: Wa jinja jalhofaneyo.. They’re doing good! (They are doing good) (Topic: BTS members are dancing the slow version of their choreography)

Main utterances: Eric: Their facial expressions are ampo-e! [AMMO] [ON]

(The other host, Jimin and the viewers only listen to this utterance)

Translation Ampo-e = On ammo. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

This table shows the same case with the previous one. The speaker mixes his code because in this context the speaker talks about one topic which is the facial expressions of BTS members when they do some dances. When the speaker talks about BTS members’ facial expression in dancing, he mixes his code from

English into Korean, which is ampo-e or on ammo in English to emphasize his topic. Therefore, this utterance has similarity with the table before.

Number of Code 360 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Eric Playback C C P Q Listener: BTS 27:55 IJ GI BE RC Time S M T S members

Utterances

Previous utterances: 353. (27:14) Jimin: Alright! We’re doing the fast version, music cue! 354.(27:20) BTS is dancing. 355.(27:41) Eric: Ah! Jamkanman.. Jimin- ssi wae anhasyeosseoyo? (Ah, wait.. Why did not you dance, Jimin?) 356.(27:44) Jimin: Jimin-ssi mwohasineungeojyo? (What are you √ √ doing, Jimin?) 357.(27:46) Eric: Woah tto isseoyo? Norae ttohana isseoyo dareunjwoyo. (Wow, Is there another one? There is another song) 358.(27:48) Jimin: Ja ginjanghaseyo... (Please relax...) 359.(27:50) MCS: Music cue! (Topic: BTS members are dancing the fast version of their choreography) Main utterances: Eric: Music cue! Juseyo juseyo! [PLEASE] [PLEASE]

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(BTS members only listen to Eric’s utterance)

Translation Juseyo= Please!

To strengthen the previous analysis of the possible reason to switch and mix code in Korean music show After School Club, here is another table to be discussed. This utterance above has the same case as another analysis before. The speaker definitely switches his language to emphasize the topic that is being discussed. The topic itself is that the speaker is asking to play the music. Juseyo juseyo here is used to emphasize the sentence before, which is ‘Music Cue’. It is known that the speaker is asking to play the music for BTS can dance again and then he switches the code into Korean to highlight the topic that is asking to play the music. Consequently, the possible reason in this utterance is to emphasize the topic.

As already mentioned, there are two kinds of this possible reason to switch and mix code. The first one has been discussed in the previous analysis.

Therefore, in the next analysis, the researcher talks more about the second one, the switching and mixing code to start new particular topic.

Number of Code 74 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Eric Playback C C Listener: 05:58 PT QS IJ GI BE RC Time S M BTS PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

members

Utterances

67. (05:33) Eric : Alright.. So, after RM, V is probably the best English speaker. Rapmon-ssi dwiro.. pingkemon-ssi dwiro V- ga yongo ga jeil jalhaneungeollo.. dareun membeodeuli gwaenchaneseyo? (The best English speaker after Rapmon is V. Are the other members alright with that?) 68. (05:43) Jimin BTS : Jeoneun gwaenchanseumnida.. (I am okay) 69. (05:45) Suga: Hanguksik yongogyoyukeul badeun sarameuroseo. Jigeumeun bogo ilgo haeseoki da iljiman mareul mothaeyo. (I am learning now. I √ √ can read everything but I cannot speak of it) 70. (05:52) Eric : Geuraedo jeil jasineun mali issdamyeon? (But, is there any words do you want to say?) 71. (05:56) Suga: How are you? 72. (05:56) Eric: How are you? 73. (05:57) Suga: I’m fine, thank you. And you?

Eric: Ah very good, very good. Algesseumnida! [ALRIGHT] We’ll see the next question.

(BTS members only listen to Eric’s utterances)

Translation Algesseumnida! = Alright!

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As it can be seen from the table, the possible reason to switch is talking about particular topic. In comparison to the previous analysis, this reason is different. Previously, the speaker switches his language to emphasize the topic that is being discussed. In constrast, in next table, the speaker changes his language to start a new topic to be discussed. In the first sentence, the speaker uses English to answer BTS members’ question ‘how are you?’. The sentence “Ah very good, very good” is referred to the previous topic, who the best English speaker within BTS members. Then, in the second sentence, he uses Korean to stop the first topic. Algesseumnida here functions as a stop point so that the speaker can start a new topic. This sentence means “alright” in English”. It means that the use of algesseumnida is to start a new topic, which is found in the third sentence, “we’ll see the next question”. The third sentence is the the new topic that is going to be discussed by the speaker and the guest stars. Therefore, starting a new topic in this case also cause a switching or a mixing.

Number of Code 471 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Jimin Listener: Playback C C 35:56 BTS PT QS IJ GI BE RC Time S M members and

viewers

Utterances √ √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Previous utterances:

467. (35:34) Megan (Viewers): Mmm yeah! Since we all love BTS very very much, we’re wondering if they could possibly try to make ‘heart’ out of their body. 468. (35:41) Jimin: Alright! Yeogi chingubundeuli da bangtansonyeondaneui paenirago momeul sayonghaeseo hateureul mandeureo jueosseumyeon johgessdago (These friends want BTS make a heart from their body) 469. (35:47) J-Hope: Wow! 470. (35:54) Eric: Ah jeonjae jeonjae... (Ah, it is a war!) Main utterances: Jimin: Hana dul set... [ONE] [TWO] [THREE] Alright! Thank you Megan!

(BTS members and the viewers only listen to Jimin’s utterances)

Translation: Hana dul set= One, two, three...

The utterances above have the same case with the analysis before.

Talking about particular topic is not always to emphasize the topic that is being discussed, but also to talk about the new topic that is going to be discussed. In this context, the speaker counts one, two, three (hana dul set) to make BTS members do what viewers, Megan asked before. Then, she switches her language to English and it is function as a full stop. The word “alright” in this sentence leads to the new context. The new context is that the speaker says thank you to the viewers PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

and also end the conversation with the viewers. This means that starting a new topic can cause a switch.

2. Quoting Somebody Else

Quoting somebody else means that the speaker uses the original language to quote someone’s utterances. It implies that the phenomena of switching and mixing code can be caused by quoting somebody else. The researcher provides some evidences to prove that quoting somebody else is considered as one of possible reasons found in the data. Here is the example of the possible reason to switch and mix code in Korean music show After School Club:

Number of Code 46 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Eric Listener: Playback C C 04:44 PT QS IJ GI BE RC BTS Time S M members

Utterances

Eric: Boyeo-juseyo.. [SHOW] [PLEASE] This is from Miss Right BTS @taehyungdlol, this is Hanine from Tunisia, ‘Rapmon is one of the boys √ √

learning more English’.

(BTS members only listen to these utterances)

Translation: Boyeo-juseyo = Please show us.

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In this table, it can be seen that the speaker uses Korean in the first sentence. Boyeo-juseyo means “please show us” in English. In this context, the speaker asks to show the messages from fans. Then, in the second sentence, he switches his language into English because he is quoting fans’ messages. Eric switches the fans’ messages by using English because the original language of the messages is in English, so he has to quote it in the original one. The context of the fans messages is that the fans would like to clarify that Rapmon is the only member that can speak English. Therefore, it can be concluded that quoting somebody else may cause a code switching.

Number of Code 90 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Eric Listener: Playback C C Viewer and 07:07 PT QS IJ GI BE RC Time S M BTS

members

Utterances

Eric: “Please dance to girlgroup dances, saranghaeyo BTS”. [LOVE] √ √ Ildan Sophie hante.. Hi Sophie!

(BTS members and the viewers only listen to the utterances)

Translation: Saranghaeyo= I love you.

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This data shows that quoting somebody else may cause a switch or mix.

In the utterances, the speaker or the host, Eric, mixes his code because he is quoting the message from fans. He quotes Sophie’s messages “Please dance to girl group dances, saranghaeyo BTS”. It can be seen clearly that there is an alteration of code in a sentence, which is from English to Korean. The Korean word is saranghaeyo and the meaning of this is “I love you”. The alteration of code here exists because the speaker quotes the fans messages.

3. Expressing Group Identity

Expressing group identity possibly lead to cause a switching or mixing code. This is one of the possible reasons why the speaker switches or mixes code.

Expressing group identity means the speaker needs to show the identity of a certain group and also need to convey which group they belong to.

In this Korean music show After School Club, it can be noticed that the guest star is Korean boyband, widely known BTS or BangTan Sonyeondan. It cannot be denied that some utterances use their name in Korean since they have to show their identity as Korean and also they want to be known as Korean singer.

As already mentioned, in the data, there are 4 utterances that contain this possible reason. These are the tables to show the evidences of the data:

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Number of Code 19 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Eric Listener: Playback C C 01:14 PT QS IJ GI BE RC Viewer and Time S M Jimin

Utterances

Eric: Yes, they’re here, our guest today. We’re gonna give you an unforgettable Christmas. We have Bangtan Sonyeondan, BTS! [BULLETPROOF] [BOY SCOUTS] So, tweet us your hashtag #BTS_ASC ! √ √ We’ll back after this and this is a video...

Cue!

(The viewers and Jimin only listen to Eric’s utterances)

Translation: Bangtan Sonyeondan= Bulletproof Boy Scouts or their name in Korean which is BTS

This is one of the possible reason to switch or mix code found in the speaker’s utterances. As it can be seen, the language base on this data is English.

However, the speaker which is the host itself mixes his code from English into

Korean in the third sentences. The possible reason to mix his code in this context is to express group identity. As already mentioned, Bangtan Sonyeondan is

Korean boyband. In this situation, the host has to introduce today’s guest stars in the show. Therefore, the speaker mixes his language since today’s guest star in the show is Bangtan Sonyeondan and they need to be exposed in Korean because PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

they know they belong to certain group or country which is Korea. Thus, expressing group identity definitely cause a switch or mix code.

Number of Code 83 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Eric Listener: Playback C C Viewers and 06:45 PT QS IJ GI BE RC Time S M BTS

members

Utterances

Eric: Their family is “Bangtan” and that [BTS] family is “Army” or fans, so they will spend it with fans. Gongyeon hasineun √ √

geongayo?

(BTS members and the viewers only listen to these utterances)

Translation: Bangtan= BTS itself.

This data has a similar case with the previous data. In this case, the focus takes place only in the first sentence. As it can be observed, the possible reason to mix code is also to express group identity. The word bangtan has the same meaning as bangtan sonyeondan. The meaning of these two Korean words is

BTS itself or BTS members itself. The speaker uses bangtan instead of BTS because he would like to express the group identity this boy group belongs to which is Korea. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

There are two more data that have similar cases as the two previous analysis. Both of the two data show the same expressions which is Bangtan

Sonyeondan and the result of these two utterances will be the same as before.

Therefore, two analysis of this reason is enough to prove that switching and mixing exists in expressing the group identity.

4. Being Emphatic about Something

Being emphatic about something is one of the possible reasons why the speaker switches or mixes code. Being emphatic means the speaker gives their empathy over something or someone including themselves.

In the data, there is only one data using this reason. The researcher provides the one and only evidence in the tabel below followed by the analysis.

Here is the table:

Number of Code 130 Participants Reason Data Choice

Playback Speaker: C C 10:05 Jimin PT QS IJ GI BE RC Time Listener: Eric S M

Utterances

Previous utterances: 125. (09:40) Eric: Yes, they do search on themselves. And Jimin searches the most. In Korea, when you search it, they have a profile that √ √ pop up first. Because a lot of people have the same name ‘Jimin’ right now, BTS Jimin is the most searched in Korea. 126. (09:57) Jimin: Yes. 127. (09:59) Eric: This profile pops up first. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

128. (10:03) Jimin: Congratulation! 129. (10:04) Eric: Congratulation! Chukhadeuribnida! (Congratulation!) Jimin, how do you feel?

Main utterances: Jimin: Oh really manhi noryeokeul [MANY] [EFFORT] haeyadwilgeotgatayo. [SHOULD] [GUESS] Ne... elbeomi jigeum ppalli [YES] [ALBUM] [NOW] [QUICKLY] naomyeon... [RELEASE] (Eric only listens to Jimin’s Utterances)

Translation: Manhi noryeokeul haeyadwilgeotgatayo. Ne... elbeomi jigeum ppalli naomyeon = I guess I should do many efforts. Yes.. The album need to be released quickly.

These utterances show that being emphatic triggers the speaker to switch and mix code. In this context, the speaker, Jimin is being emphatic to herself because the situation at that time triggers her to feel that way. As it can be seen from the translation, she says “I guess I should do many efforts. Yes... The album needs to be released quickly.” The reason that starts making her being emphatic to herself is that in Korean, there are so many people with the same name as Jimin.

For example, BTS Jimin, one of their guest stars in this show. Her colleague, Eric, as the same host, asks about her feeling towards the famous BTS Jimin (this can be seen from the data number 129). That is the reason why she is being emphatic to herself. In expressing the empathy feeling, Jimin switches her code from PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

English into her mother language which is Korean. Therefore, it can be concluded that being emphatic possibly lead to switching or mixing code.

5. Repetition Used for Clarification

One of the possible reasons to switch or mix code is repetition used for clarification. It means that the speaker switches or mixes the code to clarify something so that the listener will be understood the speech. The speaker also uses this reason for repeating their utterances in different code in order to explain something.

As already said before, this possible reason is the dominant one used by the speaker or the hosts in Korean music show After School Club. After analyzing the data, there are 48 utterances of the speaker that contain this reason. The researcher provides some evidences in the form of table followed by the analysis.

Here is the table:

Number of Code 21 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Eric Listener: Playback C C Viewer and 02:48 PT QS IJ GI BE RC Time S M BTS

Members

Utterances √ Eric: Run, run, run! Ladies and √

gentlements, we have BTS in the house! And please, say hello to your fans. Insa deribnida... PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

[GREETINGS] [GIVE]

(The viewers and BTS members only listen to Eric’s utterances)

Translation: Insa deribnida =Please say hello...

The table above shows the possible reason to switch code is repetition used for clarification. The focus of this data is on the second and third sentences.

As it can be spotted, the speaker uses English in uttering his speech in the second sentence. Next, in the third one, he switches his language into Korean. Both of these two sentences have the same meaning that is asking to say hello or giving greetings. The speaker uses Korean at the third sentence because he clarifies his speech to be understood by the guest stars since they are Korean who do not use

English as their daily language. Therefore, in this data, the most appropriate reason to switch or mix code is clarifying something by repeating.

Number of Code 37 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Jimin Playback Listener: C C 04:28 PT QS IJ GI BE RC Time BTS S M

members

Utterances

√ √ Jimin: Ok BTS, you are spending the

christmas eve, eve, eve here live with us. So, how does it feel? Jeohwi keuriseumaseu ibeu, [US] [CHRISTMAS] [EVE] PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

ibeu, ibeureul jeohwi hamkke [EVE] [EVE] [US] [WITH] bonaego gyesineunde, sogami [SPEND] [THERE] [IMPRESSION] han-madi butak-derilkkeyo. [ONE] [WORD] [REQUEST] [ASKING]

(BTS members only listen to Jimin’s utterances) Translation: Jeohwi keuriseumaseu ibeu, ibeu, ibeureul jeohwi hamkke bonaego gyesineunde, sogami hanmadi butakderilkkeyo = You spend Christmas Eves with us, I would like to ask your impressions.

This table shows a similar case to the previous data. In the first and second sentences, Jimin, the speaker, uses English in giving a speech. Then, in the next sentence, Jimin switches her language into her mother tongue which is

Korean. She switches because she is being triggered to repeat her speech into

Korean in order the listener can understand the meaning of her utterances. She repeats her speech in another language to clarify so that it will be more understandable for the guest stars.

Number of Code 108 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Eric Listener: J- Playback C C 08:38 PT QS IJ GI BE RC Hope and Time S M Jeongkook

Utterances √ √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Eric: It’s very good. Dubunda neomu jalhasineyo! [TWO][PEOPLE] [VERY] [GOOD]

(J-Hope and Jeongkook only listen to Eric’s utterances)

Translation: Dubunda neomu jalhasineyo! = The two of you are very good!

This table above shows the occurrence of switching exists because of the repetition used for clarification. It can be seen clearly that in the first sentence,

Eric uses English to talk and then he switches his language into Korean to give same information to the listeners, J-Hope and Jeongkook that the two of them are doing good. The speaker or the host does translate what he says in English so that

BTS members especially the listeners can understand what is going on in the show at that moment. This means that Eric as the speaker clarifies the sentence by repeating his code in another language or simply it can be said as translating.

To support the previous analysis, here is another table to be discussed:

Number of Code 295 Participants Reason Data Choice

Speaker: Eric Listener: Playback C C Jimin and 23:59 PT QS IJ GI BE RC Time S M BTS

members

Utterances √ √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Eric: Like we said in the opening, today is the eve, eve, eve Christmas, so BTS what kind of gift would you like to have this year? Wonlae keuriseumaseu santa [BASICALLY][CHRISTMAS] halabeojiege kkok [SANTA CLAUS] [FROM] [MUST] badgo sipeun seonmuli issdamyeon [GET][WANT] [GIFT] [IF] [HAVE] mwoga isseulgayo? Membeodeuli... [WHAT] [WILL BE] [MEMBERS]

(Jimin and BTS members only listen to Eric’s utterances)

Translation: Wonlae keuriseumaseu santa halabeojiege kkok badgo sipeun seonmuli issdamyeon mwoga isseulgayo? Membeodeuli= What kind of gift do you want to get from Santa Claus in this Christmas? Members...

In the data above, it can be seen that the speaker uses English in the first sentence. After that, he switches his language to Korean in the second sentence.

The possible reason for switching his code is clarifying his speech by repeating his dialogue in another language. The speaker knows the participants when he is talking. In this context, the speaker understands that he has to translate his speech so that their Korean guest stars can comprehend and answer the question since the sentence is an interrogative sentence. Therefore, by repeating his utterances in another code, in this situation is Korean, the speaker clarifies it and there is no side who does not understand his speech.

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CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION

In this chapter, the results of the two research problems are portrayed.

The first research problem is to find the types of code switching and code mixing used in Korean Music Show After School Club. Then, the second one is to discover the possible reasons for switching and mixing code in Korean Music

Show After School Club.

As already mentioned in chapter IV, the types of code switching and code mixing are categorized into Intra-Sentential, Inter-Sentential, and

Emblematic Switching. The most used type by the hosts in this show is the Inter-

Sentential Switching with 74 utterances in total. There are 28 utterances for Intra-

Sentential Switching and there are no utterance using Emblematic Switching. For the possible reasons to switch and mix code in this show, the most used is the

Repetition Used for Clarification with 48 utterances in total. Then, for the second position for possible reason to switch and mix code is Talking about Particular

Topic with 47 utterances in total. The other possible reasons are: 4 utterances for

Quoting Somebody Else, 4 utterances for Expressing Group Identity, 1 utterance for Being Emphatic about something and there is no utterance for Interjection.

In the first problem, the researcher found that only two from the three types of code switching and code mixing are applied by the speakers in the show.

The first type is intra-sentential. This type exists in a word or sentence level within a sentence. The second type is inter-sentential. Inter-Sentential exists between sentences. It means that the alteration of code switching happens between

59 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

sentences. In this study, the last type, emblematic switching does not occur in the utterances of the speaker. Therefore, there are only two types that applied by the hosts in this show which are intra-sentential and inter-sentential.

In the second problem, the researcher found that there are only 5 from 6 possible reasons for the hosts to switch and mix code exist in the show. The first possible reason to switch and mix code is talking about particular topic. From the analysis, the researcher found two ways in which the code switching or code mixing occurs in the show. The first one is to emphasize the topic that is being discussed. The second one is to start a new topic. Then, the second possible reason is Quoting Somebody Else. This means that the speaker quotes someone’s utterances in the original language. The third possible reason is Interjection.

Unfortunately, there is no code switching occurence in which Interjection happens. The fourth is to express group identity. It means that the speaker convey the group identity by switching and mixing code. Another possible reason to switch and mix code is being emphatic about something. In the analysis, the researcher found that the speaker is being emphatic about herself. Therefore, being emphatic means giving empathy over something included the speaker itself.

The last possible reason for switching and mixing code is repetition used for clarification. This possible reason used by the speaker to clarify the speech. From the analysis, the speaker repeats the code in another language to make it more understandable for the listeners.

As it can be seen from the data, the most used type of code switching is

Inter-sentential and the most possible reason that is used by the speaker is to PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

repeat for clarifying speech. These two research problem are related. It is because the speaker used both of the research problems to translate the utterances since the guest stars are Korean and they do not use English as daily language.

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REFERENCES

After School Club Episode 191. (2017, August 15). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgsPnoefLl4&t=219s.

Akmajian, Adrian (6thed). (2010). Linguistics: An Introduction to language and communication. Cambridge: Mass The MIT Press.

Arrifin, Kamisah & Misyana Susanti Husin. (2011). Code Switching and Code Mixing of English and Bahasa Malaysia in Content-Based Classrooms: Frequency and Attitudes. Retrieved from https://www.linguistics- journal.com.

BTS Wins Billboard Music Award. (2017, October 24). Retrieved from http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/culturesports.

Hamers, Josiane F., & Michel H. A. Blanc. (2000). Bilinguality and Bilingualism. London: Cambridge University Press.

Hoffmann, Charlotte. (1991). An Introduction to Bilingualism. London: Longman.

Holmes, Janet (2nd ed). (2001). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. London: Pearson Education Limited.

Luke, Joice Yulinda. (2015). The Use of Code Mixing among Pamonanese in Parata Ndaya Closed-Group Facebook. Retrieved from http://journal.binus.ac.id.

Luthfiyani, Fithria. (2014). Code Switching and Code Mixing on Korean Television Music Show After School Club (Undergraduate Thesis). Retrieved from http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream- /123456789/27237/1/FITHRIA%20LUTHFIYANI-FAH.pdf.

Purposive Sampling. (2017, December 07). Retrieved from https://research- methodology.net/sampling-in-primary-data-collection.

Seol Hee, Ahn, Min JinYoung & Kim Min Sung (3rd ed). (2011). 2000 Essential Korean Words for Beginners. Paju: Darakwon Inc.

Tania, Oshi. (2017). Code Switching in Chapter Three of Efendi’s Unbelieveable (Undergraduate Thesis). Retrieved from http://repository.usd.ac.id/9599/2/114214006full.pdf.

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Trudgill, Peter (4th ed). (2000). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. London: Penguin Books.

Wardhaugh, Ronald (6thed). (2010). An Introduction to sociolinguistics. London: Wiley-Blakwell.

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APPENDICES

Appendix 1: Script of Conversation of Korean Music Show After School Club Episode 191

1. (00:31) Eric : Hello everybody, Merry Christmas! 2. (00:32) Jimin : Merry Christmas! 3. (00:33) Eric : I’m Eric 4. (00:34) Jimin : and I’m Jimin 5. (00:35) Eric : There’s a gift that you always want for Christmas, right? Anyways, Merry Christmas eve, eve, eve, almost Christmas day. Do you think you’ll get a gift from santa this year? 6. (00:46) Jimin : Of course, ‘cause I am a good girl, eric. 7. (00:47) Eric : Are you sure? 8. (00:48) Jimin : Of course! 9. (00:49) Eric : How good are you? 10. (00:50) Jimin : Very good, excellent! 11. (00:51) Eric : What do you like for Christmas? 12. (00:54) Jimin : Mmm... A friend? 13. (00:55) Eric : Oh... A boyfriend? 14. (00:56) Jimin : Yeah... How about you Eric? 15. (00:58) Eric : A friend ? 16. (00:59) Jimin : You gotta marry! You’re 28 now. 17. (01:02) Eric : Anyway... Wow! We have some wonderful gifts for ASCers, tell me! 18. (01:06) Jimin : What ? Oh yes! We have 7 beautiful guys and they are coming today! 19. (01:14) Eric : Yes, they’re here, our guest today. We’re gonna give you an unforgettable Christmas. We have Bangtan Sonyeodan, BTS! So, tweet us your hashtag #BTS_ASC ! We’ll back after this and this is a video... Cue! (Playing BTS’ videos) 20. (02:47) Jimin : You gotta run! 21. (02:48) Eric : Run, run, run! Ladies and gentlements, we have BTS in the house! And please, say hello to your fans. Insa deribnida... 22. (02:59) BTS members : Hello! We are BTS! 23. (03:01) Jimin : Alright! Can you say hello individually? Gaein insado butakderilgeyo. 24. (03:04) Rapmon : Hello! This is Rapmon or Pinkmon because I love pink. Thank you very much.

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25. (03:09) Eric : Pink monster! 26. (03:10) Jeongkook : Hello! I’m Jeongkook. Nice to meet you! 27. (03:14) Jimin BTS : Hi! I’m Jimin! 28. (03:17) J-Hope : Hello! I’m your hope, I’m your angel! J-Hope! 29. (03:24) Suga : Hi! I’m Suga! 30. (03:29) V : Individually? 31. (03:30) Eric : Yes, Individually. 32. (03:32) V : Hi, V! 33. (03:38) Jin : Jin! 34. (03:40) Eric : We also have ASCers for joining us live online. They are in the back. Yeogi dwie gyesibnida. Hanbeon khege insa haejuseyo. 35. (03:51) Jimin : I guess J-Hope has a lot of energy today. 36. (03:58) Eric : Yeoksi J-Hope... Neomu johayo. Neomu johayo. 37. (04:08) Jimin : Ok BTS, you are spending the christmas eve, eve, eve here live with us. So, how does it feel? Jeohwi keuriseumaseu ibe, ibe, ibereul jeohwi hamkke bonaego gyesineunde sogami hanmadi butakderilkkeyo. 38. (04:16) Jin : Yeoksi ireohge meosineun bundeul gwa hamkke hanikka.. jeohwie jigeum oneul i sungani jeongmal haengbokhaejil geot gatgoyo jeohwi wa hamkke hasineun riknami (Eric Nam) hyeonggwa uri Jimin-ssi do jeongmal haengbokhaejyeosseumyeon johseumnida. 39. (04:28) Jimin and Eric: Thank you! 40. (04:30) Eric : We’re gonna go ahead read your messages from your fans all around the world. Let’s see what they have to say for you. Jigeum Tweet boyeojuseyo. 41. (04:39) Jimin : Oh my God. That was like a clause. 42. (04:40) Eric : Beautiful... 43. (04:41) Jimin : Oh I know... 44. (04:42) Eric : Beautiful... 45. (04:43) Jimin : Yes! 46. (04:44) Eric : Boyeojuseyo... This is from Miss Right BTS @taehyungdlol, this is Hanine from Tunisia, “Rapmon is one of the boys learning more English”. 47. (04:52) Rapmon : I really wanna say yes but not really... 48. (04:56) Eric : No? 49. (04:57) Rapmon : Yeah. 50. (04:58) Jimin : You said yes but not really... 51. (04:59) Rapmon : Yeah, not really. 52. (05:00) Eric : Do they prove for the effort? Do they try? PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

53. (05:02) Rapmon : Actually, they don’t try because I think they just spend every responsibility on me because I’m in charged of this. So they just let it be. 54. (05:11) Eric : Gereomyeonn geunama... Geunama yongoreul Rapmon dwiro jom jeil jalhaneun membeoneun... 55. (05:16) V : Thankyou! 56. (05:18) Eric : Oh! V! 57. (05:19) Rapmon : I was about to say this... 58. (05:20) V : It’s up to you... 59. (05:22) Eric : It’s up to me? What? 60. (05:23) V : It’s up to me. 61. (05:24) Eric&Jimin : Yeah, Ok. 62. (05:25) V : Yes, sir! 63. (05:26) Eric : Alright, thank you! 64. (05:27) V : Do your best! 65. (05:28) Eric : I’ll do my best. I hope you do your best, too. 66. (05:31) Jimin : Very happy. 67. (05:33) Eric : Alright... So, after RM, V is probably the best English speaker. Rapmon-ssi dwiro... pingkemon-ssi dwiro V-ga yongo ga jeil jalhaneungeollo. Dareun membeodeuli gwaenchaneseyo? 68. (05:43) Jimin BTS : Jeoneun gwaenchanseumnida. 69. (05:45) Suga : Hanguksik yongogyoyukeul badeun sarameuroseo. Jigeumeun bogo ilgo haeseoki da iljiman mareul mothaeyo. 70. (05:52) Eric : Geuraedo jeil jasineun mali issdamyeon? 71. (05:56) Suga : How are you? 72. (05:56) Eric : How are you? 73. (05:57) Suga : I’m fine, thank you. And you? 74. (05:58) Eric : Ah very good, very good. Algesseumnida. We’ll see the next question. 75. (06:01) Jimin : Tweet! Coming up from Natalia from Poland. Do you celebrate Christmas? What do you wish for your all families? Natalia- ga Polande-eso insa haesseumnida. Natalia-hantae insa butakderilkeyo. 76. (06:14) Eric : Hi Natalia! 77. (06:15) BTS : Hi Natalie! Hi! Hello! 78. (06:17) Jimin : Natalia-ga keuriseumaseu ottokhae bonaesil geongayo? Gajokbundeulirang bonaesil geongayo? Rago mollo bosyeossseumnida. 79. (06:25) Jin : Yeoksi keuriseumaseu jeohwi gajokbundeuli... Jeohwi paenbundeul... Amibundeulgwa jeohwi konseotereul hamyeo jeulgeobge bonae gyehwikimnida. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

80. (06:34) Suga : Bangtan gajokijyo! Jeohwineun mwo... Hangsang ilnyeon sambaekyuksipoil paemmilli, twenty four/seven. 81. (06:40) J-Hope : Family? 82. (06:42) Jimin : Oh, Ok. Hehe 83. (06:45) Eric : Their family is “Bangtan” and that family is “Army” or fans, so they will spend it with fans. Gongyeon hasineun geongayo? 84. (06:55) Suga : Ne... 85. (06:57) Eric : They will spend their time with their fans on Christmas day. 86. (07:00) Jimin : That’s cool! 87. (07:01) Eric : Yeah. Next one, We’ll see next question. 88. (07:05) Eric : This is from Sophie. 89. (07:06) Jimin : Sophie! 90. (07:07) Eric : “Please dance to girlgroup dances. Saranghaeyo BTS”. Ildan Sophie hante... Hi Sophie! 91. (07:13) BTS : Hi Sophie! 92. (07:14) Eric : Geurom geolgeurub daenseureul dojeonhasil buni isseusingayo? 93. (07:19) J-Hope : Geolgeurub daenseu hamyeon, J-Hope-ijyo! 94. (07:22) Jin : Let’s go J-Hope! 95. (07:26) J-Hope : Jega hanbeon haebodorok hagesseumnida otteon norae naoneunji moreugessjiman... 96. (07:32) Suga : Otteon norae naoda da cumculsidaneun... 97. (07:32) MCS : Music cue! 98. (07:35) Suga : Ani! I noraeneun... 99. (07:43) Jimin : I cannot watch it. 100. (07:47) Suga : Jalhanda! 101. (07:52) Jimin : Oh wow! 102. (07:55) Jimin : Oh ok, thankyou! 103. (07:57) Eric : Neomu jalhaneunde, Very Good. Geurom hanmyeongman deo hanbeon dojeon habogosipeun? Jeongkook ? One more for you guys, we have Jeongkook, Jeongkook is coming out. 104. (08:11) V : Go Jeongkook! 105. (08:16) Eric : Cue! 106. (08:24) BTS : Jalhanda! 107. (08:36) Jimin : Actually, it’s very nice! 108. (08:38) Eric : It’s very good. Dubunda neomu jalhasineyo! 109. (08:40) Jimin : Ok! PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

110. (08:41) Eric : Alright. Let’s see the next tweet message from your fans. This is from... “Does BTS ever search themselves on Google?” Hoksi bangtan membeodeuli buni ireumdeul jigjeob geomsaekeul jaju cyeobonda? Cajabonda? 111. (08:57) J-Hope: : Uri Jimin-i! 112. (09:01) Rapmon : otteoseyo? 113. (09:02) Jimin BTS : Jeoyo? Jeo gakkeumcyeobogin habnida. 114. (09:05) Eric : Gakkeumi eoneu jeomdojyo? 115. (09:08) Jeongkook : Harue hanbeon? 116. (09:09) J-Hope : Sasil Jimin-iraneun ireumi... gwengjanghi manjanhayo, ASC Park Jimin-do issgo, AOA Jimin seonbaenim do issgo, bunini peropil baro teneungayo? 117. (09:19) Jimin BTS : Deubnida! Deubnida! 118. (09:20) All : Oh! Chukhae! 119. (09:22) Jimin BTS : Jeo meonjeo naobnida! Wonlae jeo honja annawasseoyo! 120. (09:26) Jin : Wonlae nugu nawasseoyo? 121. (09:27) Jimin BTS : Wonlae AOA Jimin seonbaenim nawasseoyo. Geuraeseo... Ah... Geurohgunahaessneunde. 122. (09:34) J-Hope : Chukhadeuryeoyo! 123. (09:36) Rapmon : Hwaldong ddo dasibakwibnida. 124. (09:38) Jimin BTS : Geurohgessjyo. 125. (09:40) Eric : Yes, they do search on themselves. And Jimin searches the most. In Korea, when you search it, they have a profile that pop up first. Because a lot of people have the same name ‘Jimin’ right now, BTS Jimin is the most searched in Korea. 126. (09:57) Jimin : Yes. 127. (09:59) Eric : This profile pops up first. 128. (10:03) Jimin : Congratulation! 129. (10:04) Eric : Congratulation! Chukhadeuribnida! Jimin, how do you feel? 130. (10:05) Jimin : Oh really manhi neoryeokeul haeyadwilgeotgatayo. Ne... elbeomi jigeum ppalli naomyeon... 131. (10:14) Eric : Alright, very good. Well, we’re gonna go ahead into yourself, a group shot! What have you guys pick for us today. Oneul... 132. (10:22) Jimin : Oneul pojeureul junbi haejuseyo. 133. (10:22) Eric : Pojeu! 134. (10:23) BTS : Pojeu! Pojeu! 135. (10:25) Jin : keuriseumaseunikka urie sarangeul jeonhandago wihaeseo hateu jusio. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

136. (10:28) Jimin : Hateu hateu ppyung ppyung! Ok, alright! Heart pose! 137. (10:33) Eric : Ok, here we go, take a picture right now. 138. (10:34) Jimin : Remember to send the hashtag #SelcaASC weekly. 139. (10:38) Eric : Thank you very much! Gamsahabnida! 140. (10:41) Eric : Alright! So BTS, you’re back after seven month with the album ‘In the Mood for Love’ part II, right? Ibeone In the Mood for Love Part II’keombaekeul hasyeossneunde... 141. (10:52) Jimin : So I heard you guys also have a special exhibition called In the Mood for Love part II ‘Butterfly’, can you tell us more about it? Keombaekeul ginyeonghaeseo ‘Hwayangyeonhwa Part II, Butterfly’ jeonsihwi hasyeossdago hasyeossneunde... jogeumman guchejeokeuro alyeojuseyo. 142. (11:14) Rapmon : Jeonsihwi haessneunde… 143. (11:15) Eric : Hanguk majyo? 144. (11:16) Rapmon : Actually… 145. (11:17) Jimin : Actually you know about it? 146. (11:19) Rapmon : Yes, totally I really know about it. And you know for that, actually, they read our album’s title ‘In the Mood for Love’, but actually they might confuse with the real Chinese movie. Well actually, the album title in English is ‘The Most Beautiful Moment in Life’, so I’ll tell you that… 147. (11:43) Eric : The most beautiful moment in life? 148. (11:44) Rapmon : Yes… So the exhibition was still holding… 149. (11:50) Jimin : Still does it now? 150. (11:51) Rapmon : Yes. They had some, you know, behind pictures and our story kind of like writings and yes… 151. (11:58) Jimin : Did you take any picture like yourself like did you take any picture of yourself or is it just for another person? 152. (12:07) Rapmon : Actually, we took our photos ourselves. 153. (12:17) Eric : Yes, V? 154. (12:20) V : What does it mean? 155. (12:21) Jimin BTS : Mworago hasineun.. mwo... mwo... mworago. 156. (12:22) Jimin : Tongyeok haedeurilkkeyo! 157. (12:24) V : Ok, ok! 158. (12:26) Jimin : Eo... Geu jeonsihwi rago haneunde, jigjeob jjigeo sajindo isseusinji... sajindo issdago... 159. (12:34) V : Oh! 160. (12:37) Jimin BTS : Deureumyeon baro aneunde? 161. (12:39) J-Hope : Deureumyeon aneungeo anya? 162. (12:42) Eric : Ok, here we are. So, we wanna know a little bit more about the album concept itself as well as the title. Ibeone, aelbeomdaehan jom... soljikhi keonseb sogaehago taiteulgog sogae jom haejuseyo. 163. (12:53) Rapmon : The album’s title is ‘The Most Beautiful Moment in Life’. So, we try to, you know, send an energy to the youth in the most PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

beautiful moment for, you know, the people all over the world, so I think it’s for everybody who has a moment in their lives. I hope they find a beautiful moment through our album. 164. (13:17) Eric : Ok! 165. (13:18) Jimin : That was a good explanation. Thank you very much! 166. (13:19) Rapmon : And the title is... 167. (13:22) Suga : Ne, taiteulgog ‘Run’-eunyo... Ne, ibeon ‘Run’ gateun gyeongwooneun gijongogdeulgwa dareunge yakhan jom deo cheongchunedaehan eneojireul manhi boyeojugosipeun geureon gogisseosseoyo geuraeseo gogi tempeudo jom malajyeossgo geuraeseo gogideuli bomyeonseo... Ah cheongchune eneojireul jom deo neukkyejeosseum johgesseoyo. 168. (13:41) Jimin : Alright. 169. (13:42) Eric : Algesseumnida. 170. (13:43) Jimin : Alright. 171. (13:44) Eric : I hope you guys feel the energy in their songs. 172. (13:46) Jimin : So, we talk about a concept and we’re gonna talk about the choreography. So, what’s the most point choreography in this song? Pointe anmu sogae jom haejuseyo. 173. (13:55) J-Hope : Ne. Ibeon taitelgog ‘Run’ anmuneunyo. Gwingjanghi uri paenbundeulgeseo johahajusineun seksihan geuron chomi isseoyo. 174. (14:02) Eric : Eolmana eoneu jeongdo seksihaneundeyo? 175. (14:04) J-Hope : Wanjeon seksihaeyo. 176. (14:08) Eric : Oh oseul so sexy! 177. (14:10) J-Hope : Ne, jeone taiteul ‘I Need You’ ttae wa dalli... ibeon taiteulgog ollawaeseoneun mudae wihaeseo dwige... membeodeuleui gaein yeongiwa mwonga gereon diteil han bubuneseo manhi jungjeoneul deo sseossgoyo. Igeo tto pointe amu hamyeon majimak endingttae jeohwiga ije nabireul mandeneunde gegeodo pointeuji anha saengaki deubnida. 178. (14:28) Eric : Geuremyeoneun jigjeob hanbeon boyeojusigessoyo? 179. (14:29) Jimin : We have to see it! 180. (14:32) J-Hope : Yeah! 181. (14:33) Eric : They are gonna show it to us right here. 182. (14:35) Jimin : So, we are gonna see the sexy dance first and see the butterfly. 183. (14:38) Eric : We’re gonna see the butterfly! 184. (14:41) Eric : Alright! 185. (14:42) MCS : Music cue! 186. (15:20) Eric : V, you look great! Oh! Wow! 187. (15:24) Eric : Jalbwaseumnida. 188. (15:25) Jimin : Gamsahabnida... PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

189. (15:27) Eric : Geureomyeon daehwa hagijeone nabi ‘Butterfly’ pointeu jom boyeojuseyo. They’re gonna show us the butterfly. 190. (15:41) Eric : Ah! 191. (15:42) Jimin : Wow! So like he’s the body... and ok! 192. (15:45) Eric : Yeah! Gamsahabnida! 193. (15:46) Jimin : Thank you very much! 194. (15:48) Eric : Oh! Gosaenghaesseoyo jal bwasseumnida. Ah... So, they’re... Oh! Jeongkook-ssigeogi gyesok gyesigoyo... 195. (15:55) Jimin : Ahgyesok gyesok... 196. (15:57) Eric : So the music video has over six million viewers on YouTube. We’re gonna ask a little bit more about the music video. Beolsseo yutubeueseo 650man view-ga neomeossdago. Wow! Chukhaderibnida. Ibeon myujikbidio sogae jom haejuseyo. Dwige yeppeuge neomu yeppeuge jjikeossneunde... Eodiseo... Mwo myeochildongan jjikeosseoyo? 197. (16:19) BTS : Sam-il? Sam-ildongan jjikeosseumnida. 198. (16:21) Eric : Ah...Igeo tto jeonjejeokin neukkimeun jom ‘Youth’? 199. (16:26) Suga : Amuraedo jeohwi taiteul reonida bonikka... i... dallinda... geurigo eneoji... myujikbidio jeongbanjeokeuro keotdo dwige ppalli ppalli neomeogago. Myujikbidio nene daryeoyo gyesok dalribnida. Sam-il nene darryeosseoyo. 200. (16:46) Jimin : So, they had 3 days straight. That’s exhausting. So I wanna ask a question. Is that really in the water or just is it a CG? 201. (16:52) V : CG-ibnida. 202. (16:53) Jimin : Ah..jinjja mul aneseo chwalyeong hasineungeoeyo? 203. (16:56) V : Yeah. Jinjja wanjeon chuun naengtangeso chwalyeong haessgiddaemune jom yakhan aswiun yeongiryeoki boyeojwolseumnida. 204. (17:02) Eric : V, geureomyeon hanbeon yongeo haejuseyo... 205. (17:05) V : Hmm.., Actually cold water? Act? 206. (17:14) Eric : Ah... Ok gamsahabnida.. 207. (17:17) Jimin : That was actually amazing. Alright! 208. (17:21) Eric : Geuraeseo gyesok sam-ildongan ttwisyeossneunde cheryeoki da... mwo... gwaenchanejyeosseoyo? Jom... 209. (17:26) Jimin BTS : Geuttae geoeui jamdo anjago ttwieossjyo? Harujongil achimbuteo moseubdeuli jom jjikeosseossdeon geot gataeyo. 210. (17:38) Jin : Jungganjunggane bosimyeon Sali ppajyeo issneun moseubdeuli isseoyo. Jeongmalibnida. Cheotbeonjjae Sali jyesseoulttaeneun cheotbeonjjae nal, jogeum ppajyeosseulttaneun dubeonjjae nal, jeil holjjukhada sipeumyeon majimak nalieosseumnida. 211. (17:50) Eric : Algesseumnida. Alright! That’s good for you to figure out which day is a shooting day with.... 212. (17:55) Jimin : They get slimmer... PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

213. (17:57) Eric : Yes! Neomu yeppeuge nawasseoyo jinjja. Alright! We also have to ask a little bit about the suroggog. Ibeone aelbeom chucheon gog jom haejuseyo taiteul anin suroggog jom haejuseyo. 214. (18:12) Jimin : Kkuk deuleobwa... ireohge... 215. (18:13) Jin : Ibeone jeohwi Jimin-ssi malhaejuseyo... 216. (18:14) Jimin BTS : Ah... Ne hyeong meonjeo malhaejuseyo... 217. (18:20) Jin : Geurae jeo buteo halgeyo... Ibeone jeohwi... Jega jeil johahaneun noraejungeseo jeohwi Syuga-ga mandeul jeohwi cheonjae Minsyuga cheonjae jjangjjangmaenbungbung... Ne. Minsyuga-ga mandeul goyeobiraneun gogi issneunde.. Ne. Geu... Noraega gwengjanghi johgittaemune jeoneun Minsyuga cheonjae jjangjjangmaen- bungbungnimeui goyeobeul chucheonhaedeurildorok hagesseumnida. 218. (18:40) Jimin : Ah, jogeum deuryeojulsu isseuseyo? 219. (18:42) J-Hope : Hyeong! Raeb pateu deulryeo hajuseyo! 220. (18:47) Suga : (Suga is rapping) Mwo ireonge isseumnida. Geunde i gog gateun gyeouneun gaeul gyeoule jaleoullineun... Gereon noraeindeyo yakhan donyangjeokin temareul beiseuro han geureon gogibnida. Jeongmal johayo yeoreobundeul manhi manhi deuleobwajuseyo. 221. (19:05) Eric : Ne, manhi manhi deuleobwajuseyo! 222. (19:06) Jimin : Geurom Jimin-i oppado chucheonhange juseyo! 223. (19:11) Jimin BTS : Jeoneun gaeinijeokeouro yeoksi inteuro Nevermind... mwoyo... Minsyuga cheonjae jjangjjangmaenbungbungnimkkaeseo mandeusin Nevermind-ga geurohge johassgeodeunyo hanbeon dedgo sipneyo yeogiseo tto... 224. (19:25) Jimin : Nevermind... 225. (19:33) Suga : (Suga is rapping) Wae Utneunde? Wae utneunde? 226. (19:45) Jin : Ah... Yeoksi Minsyuga-ga jjangjjangmaenbungbungnimeun jeongmal daedanhan saramin geot gataeyo. 227. (19:50) Jimin : Ah... Alright, thank you! 228. (19:52) Eric : Alright, please check out all the songs on their new album. And we’re gonna go straight to hang out to meet some of your fans that have been waiting for you for long time. Let’s go to hang out! We have Mary and Lorraine from Ireland. Hello! 229. (20:05) Jimin : Hello! 230. (20:07) Mary : Hello! 231. (20:08) BTS : Hi! Hello! 232. (20:09) Jimin : Hi Mary! 233. (20:11) Rapmon : Merry Christmas! 234. (20:12) Jimin : Mary, what’s your favourite track from BTS? 235. (20:16) Mary : My Favourite song on their new album is ‘Butterfly’. 236. (20:22) Eric : Ok! Any question for BTS today? 237. (20:25) Mary : And yeah... I know you run a lot. So, i just wonder who get tired first. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

238. (20:32) Eric : Ah... Myubi jjikeumyeonseo nuga meonjeo jeil jichyeotneunji? 239. (20:35) Jimin : Gyesok ttwieogajigo... Chaeryeoki manhi... 240. (20:38) Rapmon : I think I know who he is. Suga! 241. (20:43) Suga : Geugeo somunindeyo? Cheoeum deuleun sorinde? 242. (20:48) Eric : Suga-ssi ga waeyo? 243. (20:49) Suga : Jeo gwengjanghi cheryeokjeokeuro neolneolhaesseumnida. 244. (20:51) Rapmon : Halbae-eyo halbae... 245. (20:53) Eric : Ah... Halbae... 246. (20:54) Jimin : Alright! So, do you all also have a request for them? 247. (21:04) Mary : Yeah... Since Butterfly is my favourite song and Jin is my favourite member, I wonder if he can sing of that song for me? 248. (21:10) Jimin : Butterfly eomcheong johahaneunde Jin oppareul tto teukbyeolhideo manhi johahaneundeyo. 249. (21:15) Jin : Jeoyo? Gamsahabnida... 250. (21:16) Jimin : Oppaga jjalge bulleojwosseumyeon johgessdago... 251. (21:20) Jin : (Jin is singing ‘Butterfly’) 252. (21:34) Eric : Wow! Jalhanda! 253. (21:38) Jimin : Thank you Mary! 254. (21:39) Eric : Mary and Lorraine, Thank you to join us. Please say bye to Bangtan! 255. (21:42) Mary : Thank you, Bye! 256. (21:43) Eric : Bye! Merry Christmas! 257. (21:44) BTS : Bye! Thank you! 258. (21:48) Eric : Alright! Next we have Katrin from Estonia. Hello! 259. (21:53) Katrin : Hi! Annyeonghaseyo! 260. (21:55) Eric : Annyeonghaseyo... 261. (21:56) BTS : Annyeonghaseyo... 262. (21:57) Jimin : Hi! Alright... Katrin, do you have any question for BTS today? 263. (22:01) Katrin : Yes! I had so much fun watching the party scenes in the music video. So, I was wondering which scene was the member favourite scene? 264. (22:11) Jimin : Myubieseo pati sineul gwenjanghi johahaessdago hasyeossneunde membeodeuleui ibjangesoen johassdeon sini eotteon sinieotneunji... 265. (22:20) Jin : Geu... Jimin-iwa Jeongkook-i ga kkum chatneun bubun isseossneunde jeohwi ga babeul meokji mothaessneunde haembeogeoreul meokneun siniramyeonseo hambeogeo judeoragoyo. 266. (22:39) J-Hope : Masisseosseoyo jinjja masisseosseoyo. 267. (22:35) Jimin : So they say when they did not eat anything, they had a scene they actually had to eat a hamburger. So that was like their favourite scene. 268. (22:44) Eric : ‘Cause they need to eat on their filmings. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

269. (22:46) Jimin : You know like when you actually do something and when you are given something to eat, that’s like the best scene! 270. (22:48) BTS : Yeah! 271. (22:49) Eric : Chwalyeonghalttae meogneunge jjangijyo! 272. (22:52) BTS : Jinjja! 273. (22:55) Eric : Do you have any request for BTS? 274. (22:57) Katrin : Yeah! Since I know that all of you are from different parts of Korea, yeah... 275. (23:03) Eric : Go ahead! 276. (23:04) Katrin : I thought maybe you can teach me some ‘saturi’ phrases. 277. (23:08) Eric : Ah... Yeah... Saturi jom gareujyeo dallago. 278. (23:11) Jimin BTS : Saturi hamyeon... Uri timi maknaega saturi jalhaeyo. Boyeojuseyo! 279. (23:20) Jeongkook : Bab muna? Bab muleo gaja! 280. (23:20) Katrin : Beob muna? 281. (23:25) Jimin : Ah... Bab muna, ah chwesonghabnida. 282. (23:27) Suga : Bab muna.. 283. (23:30) Jeongkook : Bab muna! 284. (23:32) Eric : Alright! Katrin, try to copying that. 285. (23:36) Katrin : Bab muna! 286. (23:38) Suga : Jalhanda! 287. (23:39) Jimin : Naboda Jalhae 288. (23:40) Eric : Babmuleo gaja! 289. (23:41) Suga : Gyeongsangdo bun anieossna? Jeo bun? 290. (23:44) Jeongkook : Gohyangi... 291. (23:46) Eric : Ah ok, thank you Katrin for joining us from Estonia. 292. (23:51) Katrin : Thank you guys! 293. (23:52) All : Bye! 294. (23:54) Katrin : Bye! 295. (23:59) Eric : Like we said in the opening, today is the Eve, eve, eve Christmas, so BTS what kind of gift would you like to have this year? Wonlae keuriseumaseu santa halabeojiege kkok badgo sipeun seonmuli issdamyeon mwoga isseulgayo? Membeodeuli... 296. (24:14) Suga : Wow! 297. (24:15) Jimin BTS : Jeo! 298. (24:16) Eric : Ok, Jimin-ssi 299. (24:18) Jimin BTS : Jeo halabeoji hantae nun bbeongbbeong naeryeo dalla... Lago sipeoyo. 300. (24:20) Eric : Waeyo? 301. (24:21) Jimin BTS : Jeo nuneul eoryeosseulttae manhi motbwagajigo busane manhi anwayo... 2002-nyeondo ihuro anwasseoyo. 302. (24:30) Eric : Wow... Beolsseo 10-nyeon dwineyo. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

303. (24:32) Jimin BTS : Geuraeso seoul nun bwasseulttae neomu joha haesseulgeo anieyo geuraeseo ibeon keuriseumaseuttae wanjeon manhi wasseumyeon johgesseoyo. 304. (24:38) Eric : Ah... Ok... So you want a lot of snow. Ttareun membeodeuli mwo... 305. (24:40) Suga : Jeo santa halabeoji geongang haesseumyeon johgesseoyo! Santa halabeoji geongang haesseumyeon jogehsseoyo. 306. (24:47) Eric : I do not know what to say. 307. (24:48) Jimin : Ah, geongang haesseumyeon johgessdago. 308. (24:50) Eric : Ah...Yes... 309. (24:51) Jimin : So he wants Santa Claus to be healthy. 310. (24:53) Rapmon : He is healthy, do not worry! 311. (24:59) Jimin : Alright! 312. (24:50) Eric : Algesseumnida. Well... 313. (25:02) Jimin : It was a great wish. 314. (25:03) Eric : Yeah, because today is Christmas special episode, BTS will be giving away special presents for their Armies around the world in this next segment, right? 315. (25:12) Jimin : Alright! 316. (25:14) Eric : So, first of all, the present for the fans is that BTS will be doing the request that they have sent in. 317. (25:21) Jimin : And if you do a good job, BTS will also get their surprise presents as well. 318. (25:26) Eric : Ok!ja ije paenbundeuli yocheonghange jogeum manheunde. Paenbundeulhante seonmuleul jundaneun geureon. 319. (25:32) BTS : Wow! 320. (25:35) J-Hope : Wow! Hapil geureon sajin jeoreongeo haesseosseoyo... ah ireolsuga... 321. (25:37) Eric : Request deuleun ije haejuneungeobnida. Geurigo bangtando jalhaejusimyeon urido seonmuleun ttalo deriljunbido isseumnida. 322. (25:40) J-Hope : Oh... Jimin gol ttaeng ttaeng! 323. (25:41) Eric : Geurigo bangtando jalhaejusimyeon uri ttalo seonmuldeuli junbi dwissdago habnida. 324. (25:45) BTS : Johseumnida. 325. (25:46) Jimin : Alright! 326. (25:47) Eric : So, let us see the first request is. Request haginhaebogesseumnida. 327. (25:54) Eric : Alright! 328. (25:55) Jimin : Sing Christmas carols for the fans, imitate each others, switch and sing another member’s part, slow and sped-up version of choreography, fan chant. 329. (26:03) Eric : Ok!Ije... 330. (26:04) Jimin : Ja ije jeohwiga kollaseo. 331. (26:07) Eric : Kollaseo haebogesseumnida. 332. (26:09) BTS : Wow! PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

333. (26:12) Eric : Oh! Slow version and sped-up version of choreography. Anmureul... 334. (26:18) Jimin : Neurinbeojyeon geurigo ppareunbeojyeon. 335. (26:20) BTS : Woah! Wow! 336. (26:21) Rapmon : Ah... geugeo jeonmunin jeonmunin chinguga isseoyo. 337. (26:22) Eric : Ah... isseoyo? 338. (26:23) Rapmon : Jeongkook-iga jeongmal jalhaeyo. 339. (26:24) Eric : Woo... Jeongkook-sseu.. 340. (26:25) V : Let’s go! 341. (26:26) Jimin : Geunde moduda naosyeosseumyeon johgesseumnida. 342. (26:27) BTS : Ne.. 343. (26:32) Suga : Ildan nan mothae.. 344. (26:34) Jimin : Ja ildan neurinbeojyeonbuteo. 345. (26:35) Eric : neurinbeojyeonbuteo gageseumnida. 346. (26:36) MCS : Music cue! 347. (26:41) BTS is dancing. 348. (26:48) Jimin : Ja Suga-oppa eodiseo haneunji bogoisseoyo. 349. (26:55) Eric : Ah... gwaenchanayo? Igeo swiwoyo? 350. (27:02) Jimin : Wa jinja jalhaneyo... They’re doing good! 351. (27:05) Eric : Their facial expressions are ampoe! 352. (27:13) Eric : Ok! 353. (27:14) Jimin : Alright! We’re doing the fast version, music cue! 354. (27:20) BTS is dancing. 355. (27:41) Eric : Ah! Jamkanman... Jimin-ssi wae anhasyeosseoyo? 356. (27:44) Jimin : Jimin-ssi mwohasineungeojyo? 357. (27:46) Eric : Woah tto isseoyo? Norae ttohana isseoyo dareunjwoyo. 358. (27:48) Jimin : Ja ginjanghaseyo... 359. (27:50) MCS : Music cue! 360. (27:55) Eric : Music cue! Juseyo juseyo! 361. (27:59) BTS is dancing. 362. (28:12) Eric : Woah, jalbwaseumnida... 363. (28:19) Eric : Ah ok! Gwaenchaneuseyo? Jeongkook-ssi gwaenchanueseyo? Are you ok? 364. (28:22) Jeongkook : Neureosseoyo ije momi. 365. (28:26) Eric : Alright! Let’s go and see the next one! Ja daeum. 366. (28:31) Jimin : Fan chant! 367. (28:32) Eric : Wow! Yumyeonghajyo. 368. (28:33) BTS : Fan chant! 369. (28:35) Eric : Engwonbeob gabnida. 370. (28:37) BTS : Baroganayo? 371. (28:38) MCs : Ne... PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

372. (28:39) Eric : Ga... gabogesseumnida. Geurigo ije jungyohangeoseun bokeutondo seupichido paendeulcheoreom haeyadwinayo? 373. (28:48) Eric : Music cue! 374. (28:49) Jimin BTS : Kim Nam Joon! 375. (28:50) The music is playing while BTS is doing fan chant. 376. (28:56) J-Hope : J-hope! J-hope! (J-hope is screaming) 377. (30:08) Jimin : Jeomjeom gamyeonseo yakganjom isanghaejineunde. 378. (30:19) Jimin : Ah... Ok! 379. (30:20) Eric : Ja ‘Jjeoleo’-neun 40-jeom ‘Run’-eun 60-jeom geuraeseo 200-jeom manjeome 100-jeom. 380. (30:28) BTS : Ya.. 100-jeomineyo eojjegeona 100-jeomine. 381. (30:31) Eric : Ah...Ne.. Geuraedo mwo nareum 100-ineyo. 382. (30:32) Jimin : Alright! 383. (30:33) Eric : Daeum Request galgeyo. 384. (30:37) Jimin : Sing Christmas carols for the fans. 385. (30:42) BTS : Christmas carol? 386. (30:45) Jimin BTS is singing “Jinggle Bell” 387. (30:46) V is singing “Last Christmas” 388. (30:48) Jimin : For the fans, are you ready? 389. (30:50) Jimin BTS is singing again. 390. (30:59) Rapmon : 5...6...7...8... 391. (31:00) BTS is singing “Last Christmas” 392. (31:15) Jimin : Alright! 393. (31:18) Eric : Ah...J-Hope.. 394. (31:23) Eric : Request hanadeo galgeyo. Jamkkanman. 395. (31:26) Jimin : Mwoya? Let’s do this! 396. (31:30) Eric : Igeo? 397. (31:31) BTS : Ah geureom bbobneun iyuga eobjanayo? 398. (31:32) Eric : Geureonikkayo. Mwo euimineun eobneunde. 399. (31:34) Jimin : Oh! Igeo igeo haejuja! 400. (31:35) Eric : Imitate each other! 401. (31:36) Rapmon : Imitate each other? 402. (31:38) Jimin : Imitate each other. 403. (31:39) Jimin : Seoro seongdaemosa hagi. 404. (31:41) Jeongkook : Jeongkook hanbeon haejuseyo. 405. (31:42) BTS : Jeongkookiga tto igeo jalhaji. 406. (31:43) Jimin : Nugureul ttalahalji malhaji masigo ildan haebosigo maschwoboge. 407. (31:47) Jeongkook is imitating one of member’s part in their song. 408. (31:52) Jimin BTS : Ah! Jeo! Jeongdab algeosgatseumnida. BTS Jinyeong! 409. (31:55) Jeongkook : Masseumnida. 410. (31:58) Jimin : Museun... museunsorijyo? 411. (31:59) Jin : Butterfly. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

412. (32:00) Jeongkook : Butterfly noraeissneunde. 413. (32:02) Jin is singing ‘Butterfly’. 414. (32:06) Eric : Jeongkook-ssi dareun maembeo haejuseyo. 415. (32:16) Jeongkook is imitating someone else. 416. (32:31) J-Hope : Ah jeodoisseoyo! Jeodoisseoyo! Jeodoisseoyo! 417. (32:33) Eric : Ne J-Hope-ssi. 418. (32:35) J-Hope is imitating someone else. 419. (32:38) Jimin : Igeo geunyang oppandeyo? 420. (32:--) BTS : J-Hope anibnikka? Igeo? 421. (32:--) Jimin : geunyang J-Hope-ssindeyo.. 422. (32:45) Eric : Igeo.. igeo nugu? Nuguseyo? 423. (32:46) Eric : Suga-ssi hanbeon boyeojuseyo. 424. (32:47) Suga is rapping. 425. (32:52) Suga : Ah! Ga jungyohamnida. 426. (32:53) Jimin BTS : Ah yojeum mudaeeseo jakku angtareul buryeo. 427. (32:56) Eric : Ah...algeseumnida. Ije Request-neun kkeutnassneundeyo. Since BTS gave their presents, ASC of course give BTS a special Christmas gift. Geuraeseo bangtaneul wihan teukbyeolhan ASC seonmuli junbidwieo isseumnida. 428. (33:13) Jimin : Deuleowajuseyo. 429. (33:15) Eric : ASC Santa deuleowajuseyo! 430. (33:18) BTS : Santa! Pija pija! 431. (33:20) Jimin : It’s pizza! 432. (33:23) BTS : Wa pijada pija pija! 433. (33:24) J-Hope : Pija! 434. (33:26) BTS : Ah jinjja juneungeoya? 435. (33:27) Jimin : Ne pija desimyeoseo. 436. (33:28) Rapmon : Ah jigeum meogeumyeonseo bangsunghaeyo? 437. (33:30) Jimin : Ne meogeumyeonseo bangsunghasimyeon dwibnida. 438. (33:32) Rapmon : MC-bundeuleun 7-jogakinde eotteohgehajyo? 439. (33:34) Eric : Gwaenchanayo jinjja gwaenchanayo. 440. (33:35) Jimin : Yeogi mitedo isseumnida. Deuseyo. 441. (33:37) Rapmon : Woah, mitedo issne. Ah...2 paniguna 2 paniya 442. (33:38) Eric : Ildan We’re gonna go into Hang Out. 443. (33:41) Jin : Ya ige mwoya? 444. (33:43) Jimin : Ja Hang Out halkkeyo. 445. (33:45) Eric : Let’s meet our Hang Out. Ja anjaseo deulgogaseo, deusimyeonseo, Hang Out halkkeyo. 446. (33:50) Jimin : Who is out next Hang Out, Eric? 447. (33:53) Eric : It’s Megan from U.S. Hello Megan! 448. (33:55) Megan : Hi! 449. (33:56) BTS : Hi! Hello! 450. (33:58) Jimin : We heard that you have been to Korea recently to see BTS. Is that right? 451. (34:03) Megan : Oh yes.. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

452. (34:04) Jimin : Oh.. That’s cool. 453. (34:05) Megan : Yes! I went to the 1K concert and we also saw them at Atlanta. 454. (34:09) Eric : Oh wait. Are you from Atlanta? 455. (34:13) Megan : Mmm... No, we’re from Florida. 456. (34:15) Eric : Florida.. Oh.. Ok. Hanguke waseo jigjeob gongyeondo bwasseodago hago geurigo ateulantaeseodo osyeosseossdago hadeoragoyeo. 457. (34:20) Jimin : 1K Concert-e ossyeossdago haesseumnida. 458. (34:21) BTS : Wow! 459. (34:24) Jimin : Alright! 460. (34:25) Eric : Do you have any question for BTS? 461. (34:28) Megan : Mmm...Yeah! Since BTS performs all over the world, we’re wondering if they notice any differences between fans’ mother countries? 462. (34:35) Jimin : Manheun haewi hwaldongeul hagogyesineunde gag naramada paendeuli teukjingiissneunji yakkan geureoge issjyo? 463. (34:42) J-Hope : Gereohjyo issjyo. Amuraedo hangukpaen yeoreobundeul gateun gyeongwooeneun daege akka jeohwiga eungwoneul daege manhi ttalahajusineunpyeongigoyo. Geurigo ilbunpaen yeoreobundeuleun gateun gyeongwooneun jeohw norae daege gyeongcheongeul hasimyeonseo deuleusineun daege pyeonisigo geurogo nammijjokina migukjjok amerikajjokpaendeuleun yakgan eomcheong jeulgyeojusimyeonseo. 464. (34:51) Eric : So, Korean fans, they copy their fan chant? 465. (35:07) Eric : and Japan kinda just listen and enjoy and then in States or Latin America, people a little more like they feel the muscic, they get into it, like “Ah! Oppa! Yeah!”, geureongeojyo? Ilbuneun, “Heuheu, Bangtan kawaidesu...” Okay! 466. (35:29) Jimin : Thank you very much! So do you have anymore question for them? 467. (35:34) Megan : Mmm yeah! Since we all love BTS very very much, we’re wondering if they could possibly try to make ‘heart’ out of their body. 468. (35:41) Jimin : Alright! Yeogi chingubundeuli da bangtansonyeondaneui paenirago momeul sayonghaeseo hateureul mandeureo jueosseumyeon johgessdago. 469. (35:47) J-Hope : Wow! 470. (35:54) Eric : Ah jeonjae jeonjae... 471. (35:56) Jimin : Ja hana dul set... Alright! Thank you Megan! 472. (36:02) Eric : We’re gonna let you go before J-Hope keeps going. Alright Megan, Thanks Megan... Bye! 473. (36:10) BTS : Bye BTS! 474. (36:12) Eric : Next we have Giselle from Honduras. Hola Giselle! 475. (36:18) Jimin : Hola! PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

476. (36:19) Giselle : Hello! 477. (36:20) All : Hello! 478. (36:22) Jimin : Alright, we kind of running out of time, so, we’re gonna ger your request quickly. 479. (36:26) Eric : Yeah, what’s your request? 480. (36:28) Giselle : Well, I was wondering if V and Jeongkook could do their handshake? Please! 481. (36:35) Jimin : V-wa Jeongkook-ssieui teukihan... 482. (36:39) J-Hope : Ah... hanbeonboyeouseyo hanbeon. 483. (36:44) Giselle : Yey! 484. (36:46) Suga : Ja mannaseo sanghwangeugiya. 485. (36:47) J-Hope : Greeting each other! 486. (36:53) Eric : They are meeting up, they are meeting each other! 487. (36:54) Suga : Mannaseo? Oh! 488. (36:58) V+Jeongkook: What’s up? What’s up! 489. (37:11) Jimin : Wow! 490. (37:12) Jin : Insareul neomu jaemisseoyo 491. (37:13) Eric : Alright Giselle! Thanks for joining us. Adios! 492. (37:15) Jimin : Thank you! 493. (37:18) Giselle : Bye! 494. (37:19) BTS : Annyeong! 495. (37:20) Eric : Alright! We’re gonna go to see some fan arts and videos. We will back after this. Video cue! 496. (37:26) ASC is playing the video. 497. (38:30) BTS : Wow! 498. (38:31) Jimin : Alright! Thanks everyone for sending those and one lucky fans will be getting sign BTS CD. So check for the prize, remember! 499. (38:30) Eric : Alright! You are joining into ASC Christmas Eve with BTS and now it’s time to give some fans around the world some real gifts or presents from BTS. 500. (38:49) Jimin : Alright! Do you each have a Christmas stocking with you? Jigeum... 501. (38:52) Eric : Stocking isseusijyo? 502. (38:53) BTS : Ne... 503. (38:55) Eric : Alright! So, we have a lot of gifts. Ja... urido ije paenbundeulege julsuissneun junbihaesseumnida. Geuraeseo Jimin-ssi Jeongkook-ssi seonmuldeureul jom boyeojulsuisseoyeo? Ane aneissneun seonmuldeureul jom... 504. (39:08) Jimin BTS : Ah seonmul... 505. (39:09) Eric : Ne. Boyeojulsuisseoyeo? 506. (39:13) Jeongkook : Jinjjamanhayo mwoga jinjjayo. 507. (39:14) Jimin : Eo! Maikeu ireohge hanbundaejuseyo... 508. (39:16) Jeongkook : Ne... 509. (39:17) Jimin : Ani... geu Jimin 510. (39:18) Jin : Jimin-ihante... TV-ga mareul hagessni? PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

511. (39:22) Suga : Say Hoooo... 512. (39:24) Eric : Myeotgaeman boyeojuseyo. Mwogaissjyo? 513. (39:27) Jimin BTS : Andaena issgoyo. 514. (39:28) Suga : Andaereul sseumyeon andwe 515. (39:29) Jimin BTS : Geurigo bangtan sonyeondan seutikeoga buteoisseoyo. 516. (39:32) Eric : Aha! Eye patch! 517. (39:34) Jimin BTS : Igeo mwoya? Ah! Igeoneun eoje eoje... 518. (39:39) J-Hope : Igeoneun J-Hope-ni manheusseuneungeoeyo apmeori marayadwiyeo. 519. (39:44) Eric : Alright! Tto hanaman deo boyeojuseyo. 520. (39:47) Jimin BTS : Majimageuro sumyeonyangmal! 521. (39:53) Jimin : Ah... Sumyeonyangmal.., 522. (39:55) Eric : Very warm warm warm warm socks! Okay! 523. (39:57) Jimin : Olaf! 524. (39:58) Eric : So, basically what we’re gonna do is we’re gonna be giving you these gifts if you answer the questions we give next correctly. 525. (40:11) Jimin : So before the show, we did a survey, asking thier opinions and BTS will have to guess which choices got the most votes from the fans. So, it’s like the ‘think’ of the fans. Alright! Our staff put a lot thought into this survey together. Jeohwiga sajeonjo sareul haesseoyo. Geuraeso paenbundeleuo wigyeongeul ireohge badassneunde. Ije apeuro boyeoderineun kwijeueseoneun paenbundeuleui ibjangeseo saenggakeulhasyeoseo gollajuseyeoya hamnida. 526. (40:36) Eric : Paendeuli jeil johahal geot gata. 527. (40:38) Jimin : Geuraeseo maschusimyeon yeogi ije seonmuleul hangae gollaseo stocking-e neoheumyeon geugeoreul paenbundeulhante seonmuleul julsuisseoyo. 528. (40:45) J-Hope : Ah...manhi maschwoyagessne... 529. (40:46) Jimin : Geureomyo.. 530. (40:47) Jeongkook : Na... Na... Geuttae... Geuttae na manhi motmachwogajigo. 531. (40:50) Eric : Ibeoneneun manhi maschusigo... Alright! Let’s see! Let’s read the questions. 532. (40:54) Jimin : Let’s check the questions! 533. (40:55) Eric : Let’s see the first question! 534. (40:56) Jimin BTS : Questions! 535. (40:57) J-Hope : Gabsida! 536. (40:58) Eric : Boyeojuseyo! Alright! What’s your idea of the perfect boyfriend style from Rapmonster? Namjachingueseo ttokgachi ibhyeojugosipeun RapMonster sabokseutaileun? 537. (41:08) Jin : Jin! Jin! 538. (41:10) Suga : Suga! Suga! 539. (41:11) Eric : Jin-ssi... PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

540. (41:12) Jin : Amuraedo sam-beon simpeul simpeulhan useul ibeoyaji. 541. (41:15) Jimin BTS : Jimin! Jimin! 542. (41:16) Eric : Suga-ssi... 543. (41:17) Suga : Il-beon All black! 544. (41:18) Eric : All black! Geurigo Jimin-ssineun? 545. (41:19) Jimin BTS : Simple three! 546. (41:22) V : V! 547. (41:25) Eric : Jeongdabeun? Boyeojuseyo! 548. (41:26) Jeongkook : Jeo jeo jeo! 549. (41:27) Suga : Namja All Black-iya 550. (41:28) Jeongkook : Jeo jeo! 551. (41:28) Eric : Boyeojuseyo! 552. (41:29) BTS : Jinjja? Wae? 553. (41:34) Eric : Jimin-ssihago Jin-ssiga seonmul hanassik gollajuseyo. 554. (41:42) Jimin : Yakkan geunde jogeum hwanaboineunde hwanasingeo anisijyo? You look kinda angry of the pictures. 555. (41:49) Rapmon : Sasil jigeum yakkan minmanghaeseo. 556. (41:50) Jimin : Ah Alright... 557. (41:51) Jimin BTS : Yeoseongbundeuleun igeol gwinjanghi johahajianayo? 558. (41:53) Jimin : Ah maeu johahae... 559. (41:55) J-Hope : Byeolloanjohahasineungeogateunde? 560. (41:57) Jimin : Jeo maennal hago danyeoyo. 561. (41:58) Eric : Alright! Let’s go to the next question. Daeum jilmun boyeojuseyo. 562. (42:01) Jimin : Alright... 563. (42:04) Eric : What meal do you want Jin to cook just for you on Christmas day? 564. (42:08) Jeongkook : Jeongkook! Jeongkook! 565. (42:10) Eric : Jimn-ssi? Ah okay Jeongkook-ssi. 566. (42:12) Jeongkook : Sam-beoniyo. 567. (42:13) Eric : Sam-beon? 568. (42:14) Jimin : Carbonara... 569. (42:15) Eric : Jin-ssi? 570. (42:16) Jin : Steak! 571. (42:17) V : V! 572. (42:17) Eric : V? 573. (42:18) V : Steak! 574. (42:20) Jimin BTS : Jeodo i-beon hagesseumnida. 575. (42:21) Eric : Okboyeojuseyo jeongdab! 576. (42:23) Jimin BTS : Yeah! 577. (42:28) MCS : Wow! 578. (42:30) Eric : Jeongkook jeongdab! PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

579. (42:33) Jimin : Is this actually what Jin-oppa cook? Igeo siljero yorihasin sajineyo? 580. (42:37) Jin : Ne... 581. (42:38) Eric : Ah jinjjayo? 582. (42:38) Jimin : Ah sesange... 583. (42:39) Suga : Yori jalhaeyo... 584. (42:40) Eric : Mic... Mic.... 585. (42:41) Jimin BTS : Jeogeo da Jin-hyeongi da mandeuleojungeoeyo. 586. (42:43) Eric : Jigjeob... 587. (42:44) Jin : Bureobjyo? Sijibogo sipjyo? 588. (42:47) Suga : Ani jeonhyeo geureon pyojeongi aninde jigeum? 589. (42:49) Jimin : Ani geunde jinjja yori dwege jalhasineyo. 590. (42:51) Eric :Ah... Gereom sugsoeseo yori jaju gachi haedeuseyo? 591. (42:53) Jin :Sigan nalttaemada gakkeum haemeogneun- pyeonieyo. 592. (42:56) Eric :Ah okay... Jeongkook-ssi seonmul gollaseoyo? Seonmul? 593. (43:01) Jeongkook : Goreugoisseubnida. Ah! Mogongkeullinik 594. (43:05) Eric : Haha alright! 595. (43:06) Jimin : Pore your mogong... 596. (43:10) Jeongkook : Yeoreobundeul mogongkeulinik yeolsimihaseyo. 597. (43:11) Eric : Alright! So, it’s for your face. It’s blackhead face packs. 598. (43:14) Jimin : Yes! 599. (43:15) Eric : Alright! Let’s go to the next one. Next one is ‘What is J-Hope best solo performance? Yeoksi BTS chumdamdang J- Hopebest solo performance-neun? 600. (43:24) Jin : Jin! 601. (43:25) Suga : Suga! 602. (43:26) Jimin : Hanmyeongman badgesseubnida. 603. (43:28) Suga : Suga! 604. (43:29) Jimin : Ne! 605. (43:29) Suga : Jeo ajig seonmuli eobseoyo... Sam-beon! 606. (43:32) Jimin : MAMA 607. (43:33) J-Hope : MAMA! 608. (43:34) Eric : Masseumnida! 609. (43:35) Jimin : It was right! 610. (43:36) Eric : Suga-ssi... 611. (43:38) Suga : Yeah! Seonmuljuseyo... Seonmul.... 612. (43:41) J-Hope : Nae munjeinde naega mosmasjune. 613. (43:42) Suga : Andae sseumyeon andwae.. 614. (43:45) Jin : Ah jinjja waeirae? 615. (43:47) Eric : Alright! 616. (43:48) Jimin BTS : Jigeum Jimin-ssi auseosseoyo 617. (43:49) V : Jeongsaek. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

618. (43:50) Eric : Next question.. 619. (43:54) Jimin : Majayo. Jeil johahaeyo... 620. (43:58) Eric : Boyeojuseyo! 621. (43:59) Jimin : Next one! 622. (44:01) Eric : What hairstyle do you want Suga to do again? Suga-ga gajang eoulryeossdeon meorisaekeun? 623. (44:06) Jin : Jin! 624. (44:07) Eric : Jin-ssi? 625. (44:09) Jin : Yeoksi amuraedo namjaneun beullaekirago saenggakhabnida. 626. (44:10) Jimin : Black? Is that right? 627. (44:11) Eric : Jimin? 628. (44:13) Jimin BTS : Minteu? 629. (44:14) Eric : Sa-beon? Geurigo J-Hope.. 630. (44:15) J-Hope : J-Hope! Jigeum seonmuli eobseumnida. Jigeum seonmuli eobseoyo! Jeojum sikyeojuseyo... 631. (44:18) Eric : Eotteongeojyo? Jeongdab boyeojuseyo. 632. (44:21) Jimin BTS : Minteu... minteu anilkka? 633. (44:22) Jimin : Black! 634. (44:23) Jin : Namjaneun beullaekibnida yeoreobun! 635. (44:25) Jimin : Nuga majchusyeossjyeo? 636. (44:26) Jin : Jeomnida! 637. (44:26) Eric : Jin-ssi Jin-ssi hanadeo bbobajusigoyo. 638. (22:28) Jin : Jeon apeuro ije joyonghaedeuro hagesseumnida. 639. (44:30) Suga : J-Hope eotteohge? 640. (44:31) J-Hope : Naneun museul buleoneoheodeurilkkeyo. 641. (44:36) Eric : J-Hope puts some air into it as a gift. Alright! We only got 4 more questions. Ja ije jilmun sa-gaebakke annamasseumnida. Let’s see the next one! 642. (44:44) Jimin : Jigeum J-Hope oppaga hangaedo motmajchwosseoyo. Rapmon oppado motmajchwossgoyo. 643. (44:49) Eric : V majchwossnayo? 644. (44:50) V : Aniyo. Not yet. 645. (44:53) Jimin : J-Hope-oppawa Rapmon-oppaege gihwereul deurigesseumnida. 646. (44:56) Eric : V-do motmajchwossjyo? 647. (44:57) V : Yes, sir! 648. (44:58) Rapmon : Jeo? 649. (44:59) Eric : Okay! 650. (45:00) Rapmon : Il-beon! 651. (45:01) Eric : Rapmon says number one. 652. (45:02) J-Hope : J-Hope! 653. (45:03) Eric : J-Hope says number... 654. (45:04) J-Hope : Number four! 655. (45:04) Eric : Number four? V? 656. (45:05) V : Number three! PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

657. (45:07) Eric : Boyeojuseyo! 658. (45:11) All : Wow! 659. (45:16) Eric : Goreusigoyo. 660. (45:21) Jeongkook : Jeoreon moseubdeul johahasineungeoeyo? 661. (45:23) Rapmon : Mwoya! 1-beoni gajang eorinde! 662. (45:25) Jimin : Cute is no end. Gwajang gwiyeoun! 663. (45:30) Suga : Gwiyeobneyo! 664. (45:32) Eric : Let’s see the next question! 665. (45:37) Jimin : Which selfie do you want to see on Jimin’s SNS right now? 666. (45:40) Rapmon : Rapmon! Number two! 667. (45:42) Jimin : Number two... 668. (45:43) V : V! Number three! 669. (45:44) Eric : V number three... Ah issnayo? Jeongdabeun? Jeongdabeun? 670. (45:54) Jimin : Oh! No makeup selfie! hwajang anhan.. minnach selkareulbogo sipdago.. 671. (45:58) Jimin BTS : Geunde, jilmuni mwoeyo? 672. (46:00) Eric : Ah jeosonghaeyo. Which selfie do you want to see on Jimin’s face? Selkayojeong Jimin-iga oneul SNS-e ollyeojueosseumyeon haneun selkaneun? 673. (46:11) Jimin : Ijebuteo uriga tongyeokeulhaeseo allyeodeuryeoya haeya.. jeoseonghaeyo. 674. (46:14) Jimin BTS : Ah anieyo... Banggeumkkaji da ara deureoneunde, jeogeo hanaman.. 675. (46:17) Eric : Ah igeoman? 676. (46:19) BTS : Selfie... selfie... 677. (46:20) Jimin BTS : Jeogeo jeogeo! 678. (46:21) Suga : Uriga selkarago anikka... 679. (46:23) V : Let me take a selfie! 680. (46:24) Eric : Ne gereom daeumkka boguyo. Which move that V does on stage makes the fans go crazy? Tongyeokderilkkeyo. Mudaewieseo paendeureul simkunghage mandeneun V-e jeseucheoneun? 681. (46:37) Jimin : Rapmon-oppa jigeum hanado mothasyeossneunde. 682. (46:40) Rapmon : Hanbeonhaebulgeyo. Rap monster! Number 1! 683. (46:46) Eric : Number one okay... Dareun bundeuleun? 684. (46:48) V : Number two! 685. (46:49) Eric : Okay! 686. (46:49) Jimin BTS : Number three! 687. (46:40) J-Hope : Number four! J-Hope! 688. (46:51) Eric : Ok.. boyeojuseyo jeongdab! 689. (46:55) Jimin : Wow! 690. (46:57) Rapmon : Rapmon!!! 691. (46:58) Eric : Deudio... 692. (46:59) Jimin : Finally... finally.. 693. (47:03) Eric : Tongue action.. V-ssi hanbeon boyeojuseyo. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

694. (47:06) Rapmon : Mwoya igeo? 695. (47:07) Jimin : A nail carving.. Oh yes! 696. (47:10) Eric : Okay.. Ne... V hanbeon jabajuseyo jigeum yeolsimhi.. yeolsimhi hagoissneunde... 697. (47:33) Jimin : Which BTS performance made Army fall in love? 698. (47:37) V : V! 699. (47:38) Eric : Amidereul fall in love performance mwongayo? 700. (47:44) Suga : Il-beon! 701. (47:45) V : Number four! 702. (47:48) Eric : Da hana sontaek 703. (47:52) Rapmon : Number two! 704. (47:53) Jeongkook : Number two! 705. (47:54) J-Hope : Number four! 706. (47:56) Jimin BTS : Wae! Wae! Na neomeogayo. Na yeogi issjanhayo.. 707. (47:58) Eric : Jimin-ssi? 708. (48:00) Jimin BTS : Na Number Il-eul hagessjyeoyo. 709. (48:03) Eric : One... okay... Suga? 710. (48:06) Suga : Number two! 711. (48:08) V : Number two! 712. (48:10) Jin : Number four! 713. (48:11) Jimin : Number four... 714. (48:13) Eric : Boyeojuseyo jeongdabeun... 715. (48:17) All : Wow! 716. (48:19) MCS : Number four! 717. (48:25) Eric : Goleusigo.. 718. (48:30) Jimin : Jeo V-oppaneun i-rago hasiji aneusyeossnayo? 719. (48:32) V : No... no! 720. (48:34) Jimin : No no? Alright! 721. (48:35) Eric : Oh geureom jeil...V said he wanted give a gift for you guys... Anyways jeil manhi majchusinbuni nugusijyo? 722. (48:43) Jimin : Jinseonmul gaggak myeotgaessik gasigo isseusijyo? 723. (48:45) Eric : Jin-ssi? Jin-ssiga jinjja paendeureul jal manhi algo gyesineungeo gateunde. Jigeum seonmuli myeotgae? So Jin has 3 for you guys and we’re gonna send this to the fans around the world. So please look out for ways to get them from Bangtan Sonyeondan. We got some more Hang Outs to do. Let’s go to Hang Out! 724. (49:02) Jimin : Let’s see! Hello! 725. (49:05) All : Hello! 726. (49:06) J-Hope : Hi! 727. (49:08) Jimin : Hello Georgia! 728. (49:09) Eric : Hello! Please say hi to BTS! 729. (49:13) Georgia : Hi! 730. (49:15) Eric : We are really short in time, so if you want to say quick thing or if you have 1 quick request, really quick. 731. (49:23) Georgia : Alright! J-Hope, I love your mixtape, I love it. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

732. (49:29) J-Hope : Ah... Thank you! 733. (49:30) Eric : Alright! 734. (49:31) Jimin : Okay! 735. (49:32) Eric : Well thank you so much for joining us. We’re sorry we have to cut this short. Merry Christmas! Hanbeon Merry Christmas haejuseyo. 736. (49:39) BTS : Merry Christmas! 737. (49:43) Eric : Bye Georgia! 738. (49:44) Jimin : Bye! 739. (49:45) Georgia : Bye! 740. (49:56) Eric : Ok. Alright! Now this is the end of today Christmas special with BTS. So ije mamulihalsigani dawaganeundeyo.Oneul eotteosyeosseoyo? 741. (49:56) Suga : Beolsseoyeo? 742. (49:57) Eric : Ne... eotteosyeosseoyo oneul? 743. (49:59) Suga : Jinjja beolsseo? 744. (50:00) Eric : Jinsim! 745. (50:03) Suga : Jeongmal oraenmane wassneunde.. Ireohge ppallikkeutnaljul mollaseo. Neomu jaemiiseeogajigo. Riknam-ihyeong yojeumdaese Riknam-ihyeong... 746. (50:10) J-Hope : Sepoilje uri Jimin-ssi chwegoeui MC-deulgwa hamkkehaeseo jeongmal johasseumnida. Geurigo uri paen yeoreobundeulgwa hamkke halsuisseoseo neomu neomu johassgoyeo. Daeume tto joheungihwegadweseo tto naogo sipneyo. 747. (50:15) Jimin : Ah gamsahamnida. 748. (50:26) Eric : Ne... tto ppalli doraosigireul... 749. (50:27) Jimin : We’re gonna go straight into group shots’ check. Igeo sajin hanjangeul golla jusyeoya dwebnida. 750. (50:32) BTS : Wow! 751. (50:33) Suga : Juliana... 752. (50:35) Jimin : Emma... 753. (50:37) Eric : Georgia.. 754. (50:44) Jimin : Ariana... 755. (50:45) V : Ariana... 756. (50:48) Eric : eomonim kangaji da gachi... 757. (50:49) Jimin : Alright! 758. (50:50) Eric : Alright! So, i netjunge jeil mamedeusineun sajineul... Jin-hyeong? 759. (50:55) Jin : Jeoneun eo... jega jigeum 1-deungeulhan jega gamhi malsseumderijamyeon. Jeoneun dubeonjjae hateureul ireohge yeoreogae ieobutisinbuni gwengjanghi.. 760. (51:03) Jimin : Emma congratulations! You get the special prize. 761. (51:07) Eric : You got CD from BTS! 762. (51:11) Jimin : Jeongkook, you’re gonna turn twenty next year. Jeohwi seumul-daega dwejanhayo geuraeso naenyeon sowon... hangae malhaejuseyo. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

763. (51:19) Jeongkook : Eo... unjeon hagosipseubnida. 764. (51:21) Eric : Unjeon.., 765. (51:22) Jimin : You want to drive... 766. (51:23) Eric : Unjeonmyeonheoreul ttagosipeunsingeongayo? 767. (51:24) Jeongkook : Ne... Myeonheoreul ttaseo eo... Hyeondeulgwa meolli meolli yeohaengeul... 768. (51:29) J-Hope : Bunini jigjeob unjeoneul hago? 769. (51:30) Jeongkook : Ah... Jega unjeonhagesseubnida. 770. (51:31) Jimin BTS : Eric Nam-hyeongeun unjeon haseyo? 771. (51:33) Eric : Ah... Unjeonhajyo. 772. (51:35) Jimin BTS : Jimin-ssi unjeon haseyo? 773. (51:40) Jimin : Ah... jeoneun... jeodo naenyeonbuteo unjeoneul hallkeo gatseumnida... 774. (51:42) Eric : Ok... Majimag saehae sowonhago sipeunsinbun isseusimyeon... 775. (51:47) Jimin : Majimageuro paenbuldeulege malsseumhae- juseyodo dwegoyo jjalbge butakdeurilgeyo. 776. (51:53) Jeongkook : Eo naenyeone seongini dwenikka. Deougdeo meojiss.. wow deougdeo meojissneun moseub boyeodeurigesseubnida. Soengini dwesseunikka jomdeo noryeonhan gasuga dwegesseubnida. 777. (52:12) Eric : Algesseumnida. Naenyeone manhi gidaedweneun bangtan and Jeongkook manhi manhi joheunmoseub gidaehagesseubnida. It’s time to say goodbye to ASC and BTS. Thank you everybody for watching today’s show. Please check the prize to get your prizes. 778. (52:26) Jimin : And for those who want to participate, remember, we have link below. Click it and check it! 779. (52:32) Eric : Alright! We’re gonna say goodbye with BTS, this is ‘Run’ music video. We had so much fun today, thank you for joining us. Everybody have a Merry Christmas! We’ll see you next week. Let’s go take a picture. 780. (52:41) Jimin BTS : Picture! Picture! 781. (52:43) Eric : Thank you for joining us! Daeume tto mannayo... 782. (52:47) Jimin : Alright! 783. (52:57) Eric : Thanks for joining us. Goodbye! 784. (53:00) ‘Run’ music video is being played.

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Appendix 2: The List of The Occurrence of Code Switching and Code Mixing in Korean Music Show After School Club

Number of Data Participants 19 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewer and Jimin 01:14 Utterances Yes, they’re here, our guest today. We’re gonna give you an unforgettable Christmas. We have Bangtan Sonyeondan, BTS! So, tweet us your hashtag #BTS_ASC ! [BULLETPROOF] [BOY SCOUTS] We’ll back after this and this is a video... Cue! Bangtan Sonyeondan= Bulletproof Boy Scouts or their name in Korean which is BTS

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 21 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewer and BTS Members 02:48 Utterances Run, run, run! Ladies and gentlements, we have BTS in the house! And please, say hello to your fans. Insa deribnida... [GREETINGS] [GIVE] Insa deribnida =Please say hello... Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Number of Data Participants 23 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 03:01 Utterances Alright! Can you say hello individually ? Gaein insa-deo butakderilgeyo. [INDIVIDUAL] [GREETINGS][MORE][ASKING]

Gaein insado butakderilgeyo = Can you say hello individually?

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 34 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 03:40 Utterances We also have ASCers for joining us live online. They are in the back. Yeogi dwiegyesimnida, hanbeon kheuge insa hae-juseyo [HERE] [BEHIND] [THERE][ONCE] [BIG][GREETINGS] [GIVE] [PLEASE] Yeogi dwie gyesimnida, hanbeon kheuge insa haejuseyo= They are here behind us, please give a big greetings to them. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Number of Data Participants 37 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 04:28 Utterances

Ok BTS, you are spending the christmas eve, eve, eve here live with us. So, how does it feel? Jeohwi keuriseumaseu ibeu, ibeu, ibeureul jeohwi hamkke [US] [CHRISTMAS] [EVE] [EVE] [EVE] [US] [WITH] bonaego gyesineunde, sogami han-madi butak-derilkkeyo. [SPEND] [THERE] [IMPRESSION] [ONE] [WORD] [REQUEST] [ASKING] Jeohwi keuriseumaseu ibeu, ibeu, ibeureul jeohwi hamkke bonaego gyesineunde, sogami hanmadi butakderilkkeyo = You spend Christmas Eves with us, I would like to ask your impressions. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 40 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and Jimin 04:30 Utterances We’re gonna go ahead read your messages from your fans all around the world. Let’s see what they have to say for you. Jigeum Tweet boyeo-juseyo. [NOW] [SHOW] [PLEASE] Jigeum Tweet boyeo-juseyo = Show us the ‘Tweet’ now. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Number of Data Participants 46 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 04:44 Utterances Boyeo-juseyo.. [SHOW] [PLEASE] This is from Miss Right BTS @taehyungdlol, this is Hanine from Tunisia, ‘Rapmonone of the boys learning more English’. Boyeo-juseyo = Please show us. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 67 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and Viewers 05:33 Utterances Alright.. So, after RM, V is probably the best English speaker. Rapmon-ssi dwiro.. Pinkemon-ssi dwiro V-ga yongo ga jeil jalhaneungeollo.. [BESIDES] [BESIDES] [ENGLISH] [BEST] [GOOD] dareun membeodeuli gwaenchaneseyo? [OTHERS] [MEMBERS] [ALRIGHT] Rapmon-ssi dwiro.. Pinkemon-ssi dwiro V-ga yongo ga jeil jalhaneungeollo.. dareun membeodeuli gwaenchaneseyo? = Besides Rapmon... Besides Pinkemon, V is the best English speaker. Is it alright for the other members? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

√

Number of Data Participants 74 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and Jimin 05:58 Utterances Ah very good, very good. Algesseumnida! We’ll see the next question. [ALRIGHT] Algesseumnida! = Alright! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 75 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 06:01 Utterances Tweet! Coming up from Natalia from Poland. “Do you celebrate Christmas? What do you wish for your all families?” Natalia-ga Polande-eso insa [POLAND] [IN] [GREETINGS] haesseumnida. Natalia-hantae insa butak-derilkeyo. [DID] [TO] [GREETINGS] [REQUEST] [ASKING] Natalia-ga Polande-eso insa haesseumnida. Natalia-hantae insa butak-derilkeyo= Natalia greeted you from Poland. Please give her greetings. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √ √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Number of Data Participants 83 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewers and BTS members 06:45 Utterances Their family is “Bangtan” and that family is “Army” or fans, so they will spend it with fans. Gongyeon hasineun geongayo? [PERFORM] [YOU] [GOING] Gongyeon hasineun geongayo= Are you going to perform? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 83 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewers and BTS members 06:45 Utterances Their family is “Bangtan” and that family is “Army” or fans, [BTS] so they will spend it with fans. Bangtan= BTS itself. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Number of Data Participants 90 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewer and BTS members 07:07 Utterances “Please dance to girlgroup dances, saranghaeyo BTS”. Ildan Sophie hante.. Hi Sophie! [LOVE] Saranghaeyo= I love you. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 90 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewer and BTS members 07:07 Utterances ‘Please dance to girlgroup dances, saranghaeyo BTS’. Ildan Sophie hante.. Hi Sophie! [FIRST] [TO] Ildan Sophie hante..= First, to Sophie... Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

103 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and Viewers 07:57 Utterances Neomu jalhaneunde, Very Good. Geurom hanmyeongman deo hanbeon dojeon [VERY] [GOOD] [THEN] [ONE] [PERSON] [AGAIN] [ONCE] [CHALLENGE] habogosipeun?Jeongkook? One more for you guys, we have Jeongkook, [DO] [WANT] Jeongkook is coming out.

Neomu jalhaneunde, Very Good. Geurom hanmyeongman deo hanbeon dojeon habogosipeun?Jeongkook? = Very good. Then, is there anyone who wants to challenge again? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 108 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: J-Hope and Jeongkook 08:38 Utterances It’s very good. Dubunda neomu jalhasineyo! [TWO] [PEOPLE] [VERY] [GOOD] Dubunda neomu jalhasineyo! = The two of you are very good! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Number of Data Participants 110 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 08:41 Utterances Alright. Let’s see the next tweet message from your fans. This is from.... “Does BTS ever search themselves on Google?” Hoksi bangtan membeodeuli buni ireumdeul [PERHAPS][BTS] [MEMBERS] [PEOPLE] [NAME] jigjeob geomsaekeul jaju cyeobonda? Cajabonda? [DIRECTLY] [SEARCH] [OFTEN] [TRY] [GET] Hoksi bangtan membeodeuli buni ireumdeul jigjeob geomsaekeul jaju cyeobonda? Cajabonda? = Do BTS members often try to search their names? Do they get it? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √ √

Number of Data Participants 129 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and Jimin 10:04 Utterances Congratulation! Chukhadeuribnida! Jimin, how do you feel? [CONGRATULATION] Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Number of Data Participants 130 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: Eric 10:05 Utterances Oh really manhi noryeokeul haeyadwilgeotgatayo. Ne... elbeomi jigeum ppalli [MANY] [EFFORT] [SHOULD] [GUESS]. [YES] [ALBUM] [NOW] [QUICKLY] naomyeon... [RELEASE] Manhi noryeokeul haeyadwilgeotgatayo. Ne... elbeomi jigeum ppalli naomyeon = I guess I should do many efforts. Yes.. The album need to be released quickly.

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 131 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 10:14 Utterances Alright, very good. Well, we’re gonna go ahead into yourself, a group shot! What have you guys pick for us today. Oneul... [TODAY] Oneul= Today... Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Number of Data Participants 136 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: Eric 10:28 Utterances Hateu hateu ppyung ppyung! Ok, alright! Heart pose! [HEART] [HEART] Hateu hateu ppyung ppyung!= Heart pose! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 139 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 10:38 Utterances Thank you very much! Gamsahabnida! [THANK YOU] Gamsahabnida!= Thank you! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 140 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

100

10:41 Utterances Alright! So BTS, you’re back after seven month with the album ‘In the Mood for Love’ part II, right? Ibeone ‘In The Mood For Love Part II’keombaekeul [THIS TIME] [COMEBACK] hasyeossneunde.. [DID] Ibeone ‘In The Mood For Love Part II’keombaekeulhasyeossneunde = This time, you did comeback for ‘In The Mood For Love Part II’...

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 141 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 10:52 Utterances So I heard you guys also have a special exhibition called ‘In The Mood For Love Part II, Butterfly’, can you tell us more about it? Keombaekeul ginyeonghaeseo ‘Hwayangyeonhwa Part II, Butterfly’ jeonsihwireul [COMEBACK] [SO LONG] [ALBUM NAME] [EXHIBITION] hasyeossdago... hasyeossneunde... jogeumman guchejeokeuro alyeo-juseyo. [DID] [DID] [BUT] [A LITTLE BIT] [SPECIFICALLY] [TELL] [PLEASE]

Keombaekeul ginyeonghaeseo ‘Hwayangyeonhwa Part II, Butterfly’ jeonsihwireul hasyeossdago... hasyeossneunde... jogeumman guchejeokeuro alyeojuseyo = You did a comeback for an exhibition called ‘In The Mood For Love Part II, Butterfly’. Can you tell us specifically about it?

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

101

Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 162 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 12:42 Utterances Ok, here we are. So, we wanna know a little bit more about the album concept itself as well as the title. Ibeone, aelbeom-daehan jom... soljikhi keonseb [THIS TIME] [ALBUM] [ABOUT] [A LITTLE]... [ROUNDLY] [CONCEPT] sogaehago taiteulgog sogae jom hae-juseyo. [INTRODUCE] [TITLE] [INTRODUCE] [A LITTLE] [DO] [PLEASE]

Ibeone, aelbeom-daehan jom... Soljikhi keonseb sogaehago taiteulgog sogae jom hae-juseyo= This time, a little about album... Please introduce to us a little about the title..

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 172 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 13:46 Utterances So we talk about a concept and we’re gonna talk about the choreography. So, what’s the most point choreography in this song? Pointe anmu sogae jom hae-juseyo. [POINT] [CHOREOGRAPHY] [INTRODUCE] [A LITTLE] [DO] [PLEASE] Pointe anmu sogae jom hae-juseyo= Please tell us a little bit about the point of the choreography. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

102

√ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 176 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: J-Hope 14:08 Utterances Oh oseul so sexy! [CLOTHES]

Oh oseul so sexy! = Oh, the clothes is so sexy!

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 189 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and Viewers 15:27 Utterances Geureomyeon daehwa hagijeone nabi ‘Butterfly’ pointeu jom boyeo-juseyo. [THEN] [BEFORE] [TALK] [BUTTERFLY] [POINT] [A LITTLE] [SHOW] [PLEASE] They’re gonna show us the butterfly.

Geureomyeon daehwa hagijeone nabi ‘Butterfly’ pointeu jom boyeo-juseyo= Then, please show us some ‘Butterfly’ points before talking.

Code choice PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

103

Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Geureomyeon daehwa hagijeone nabi ‘Butterfly’ pointeu jom boyeo-juseyo= Then, please show us some ‘Butterfly’ points before talking. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 194 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and Viewers 15:48 Utterances Oh!Gosaenghaesseoyo jal bwasseumnida. Ah...So, they’re... [GOOD JOB] [WELL] [WATCHED] Oh! Jeongkook-ssigeogi gyesok gyesigoyo.. [THERE] [KEEP] [GOING] Oh!Gosaenghaesseoyo jal bwasseumnida. Ah...So, they’re... Oh! Jeongkook-ssigeogi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

104

gyesok gyesigoyo= Oh! Good job! We watched it well. Ah...so they are... Oh! Jeongkook keeps going..

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 196 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewers and BTS members 15:57 Utterances So the music video has over 6.5 million viewers on YouTube. We’re gonna ask a little bit more about the music video. Beolsseo YouTube-eseo 650-man view-ga neomeossdago. [ALREADY] [YOUTUBE] [ON] [MILLION] [OVER] Wow!Chukhaderibnida! Ibeon myujikbidio sogae jom hae-juseyo. [CONGRATULATION] [THIS TIME] [MUSIC VIDEO] [INTRODUCE] [A LITTLE] [DO] [PLEASE] Dwege yeppeuge neomu yeppeuge jjikeossneunde... [VERY] [BEAUTIFUL] [VERY] [BEAUTIFUL] [TAKE] Eodiseo... Mwo.. myeochildongan jjikeosseoyo? [WHERE] [WHAT] [HOW] [DAYS] [FOR][TAKE] Beolsseo YouTube-eseo 650-man view-ga neomeossdago. Wow!Chukhaderibnida. Ibeon myujikbidio sogae jom hae-juseyo. Dwege yeppeuge neomu yeppeuge jjikeossneunde... Eodiseo... Mwo.. myeochildongan jjikeosseoyo? = It has already over 6.5 million viewers on Youtube. Wow! Congratulation! Please introduce to us a little about the music video now. It is so beautiful. Where.. What.. How many days did you take it? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

105

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Number of Data Participants 198 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 16:21 Utterances Ah..Igeo tto jeonjejeokin neukkimeun jom ‘Youth’? [THIS] [AGAIN] [SUPPOSED] [FEELING] [A LITTLE]

Ah..Igeo tto jeonjejeokin neukkimeun jom ‘Youth’? = Ah...this feeling is supposed to be like ‘Youth’ Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 211 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 17:50 Utterances Algesseumnida. Alright! [ALRIGHT] That’s good for you to figure out which day is a shooting day with.... Algesseumnida= Alright! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

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Number of Data Participants 213 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Jimin and BTS members 17:57 Utterances Yes! Neomu yeppeuge nawasseoyo jinjja. Alright! We also have to ask a little bit about [VERY] [BEAUTIFUL] [CAME OUT] [REALLY] the suroggog. Ibeone aelbeom chucheon gog jom haejuseyo [TRACKLIST] [THIS TIME] [ALBUM] [RECOMMENDATION] [SONG] [A LITTLE] [PLEASE] taiteul anin suroggog jom haejuseyo. [TITLE] [NOT] [TRACKLIST] [A LITTLE] [PLEASE] Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 213 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Jimin and BTS members 17:57 Utterances Yes! Neomu yeppeuge nawasseoyo jinjja. Alright! We also have to ask a little bit about the suroggog. Ibeone aelbeom chucheon gog jom [TRACKLIST] haejuseyo taiteul anin suroggog jom haejuseyo. We also have to ask a little bit about the suroggog= We also have to ask a little bit about the tracklist. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

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Number of Data Participants 248 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 21:10 Utterances ‘Butterfly’ eomcheong johahaneunde Jin oppareul tto teukbyeolhideo manhi [VERY] [LIKE] [BROTHER] [ALSO] [SPECIAL] [MANY] johahaneundeyo. [LIKE] ‘Butterfly’ eomcheong johahaneunde Jin oppareul tto teukbyeolhideo manhi johahaneundeyo= She says she likes ‘Butterfly’ very much and Jin is very special to her. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 254 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewers and BTS members 21:39 Utterances Mary and Lorraine, Thank you for joining us. Please say bye to Bangtan! [BTS] Bangtan= BTS or Bangtan Sonyeondan (Their name in Korean)

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Number of Data Participants 295 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Jimin and BTS members 23:59 Utterances Like we said in the opening, today is the eve, eve, eve Christmas, so BTS what kind of gift would you like to have this year? Wonlae keuriseumaseu santa halabeojiege kkok [BASICALLY] [CHRISTMAS] [SANTA CLAUS] [FROM] [MUST] badgo sipeun seonmuli issdamyeon mwoga isseulgayo? Membeodeuli... [GET][WANT] [GIFT] [IF] [HAVE] [WHAT] [WILL BE] [MEMBERS] Wonlae keuriseumaseu santa halabeojiege kkok badgo sipeun seonmuli issdamyeon mwoga isseulgayo? Membeodeuli= What kind of gift do you want to get from Santa Claus in this Christmas? Members... Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 304 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 24:38 Utterances Ah...Ok.. So you want a lot of snow. Ttareun membeodeuli mwo... [OTHER] [MEMBERS] [WHAT] Ttareun membeodeuli mwo= What about the other members? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Number of Data Participants 312 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and Jimin 24:50 Utterances Algesseumnida! Well... [ALRIGHT] Algesseumnida= Alright! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 321 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Jimin and BTS members 25:37 Utterances Request-deuleun ije haejuneungeobnida. Geurigo bangtando jalhaejusimyeon urido [THE] [NOW] [WILL DO] [AND] [BTS] [ALSO] [GOOD] [IF] [WE] seonmuleun ttalo deriljunbido isseumnida. [GIFTS] [PICK] [PREPARE] [ALSO] [HAVE] Request-deuleun ije haejuneungeobnida. Geurigo bangtando jalhaejusimyeon urido seonmuleun ttalo deriljunbido isseumnida= We will do the requests now. And we also prepare gifts for BTS if they do good.

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Number of Data Participants 326 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewers and BTS members 25:47 Utterances So, let us see the first request is. Request haginhaebogesseumnida. [CHECK] Request haginhaebogesseumnida= Let us check the request. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 333 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 26:12 Utterances Oh! Slow version and sped-up version of choreography. Anmureul.. [CHOREOGRAPHY] Anmureul = Choreography Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 350 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members and viewers. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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27:02 Utterances Wa jinja jalhaneyo.. They’re doing good! [VERY] [GOOD] Wa jinja jalhaneyo= Wow! they are very good. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 351 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Jimin and viewers 27:05 Utterances Their facial expressions are ampo-e! [AMMO] [ON] Ampo-e = On ammo.

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 360 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 27:55 Utterances PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Music cue! Juseyo juseyo! [PLEASE] [PLEASE] Juseyo= Please! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 363 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Jeongkook 28:19 Utterances

Ah ok! Gwaenchaneuseyo? Jeongkook-ssi gwaenchanueseyo?Are you ok? [OK] [OK] Ah ok! Gwaenchaneuseyo? Jeongkook-ssi gwaenchanueseyo?= Ah..Ok! Are you ok? Jeongkook, are you ok?

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 365 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Jimin and BTS members 28:26 Utterances PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Alright! Let’s go and see the next one! Ja daeum.. [NOW] [NEXT] Ja daeum= Next... Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 379 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 30:20 Utterances Ja ‘Jjeoleo’-neun 40-jeom ‘Run’-eun 60-jeom [NOW] [DOPE] [POINT] [POINT] geuraeseo 200-jeom manjeome 100-jeom. [SO] [POINT] [MAXIMAL] [POINT] Ja ‘Jjeoleo’-neun 40-jeom ‘Run’-eun 60-jeom geuraeseo 200-jeom manjeome 100-jeom= Now, we have ‘Dope’ in 40 points and ‘Run’ in 60 points so it is 100 points and the maximal point is in 200 points.

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 383 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Jimin and BTS members 30:33 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Utterances

Daeum Request galgeyo. [NEXT] [COMING] Daeum Request galgeyo= The next request is coming up.

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 394 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Jimin and BTS members 31:23 Utterances

Request hanadeo galgeyo. Jamkkanman. [ONE] [MORE] [COMING] [WAIT] Request hanadeo galgeyo. Jamkkanman= One more request is coming up. Wait...

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 395 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: Eric and BTS members PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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31:26 Utterances Mwoya? Let’s do this! [WHAT] Mwoya? Let’s do this! = What is this? Let us do it! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 427 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and viewers 32:56 Utterances Ah...algeseumnida! Ije Request-neun kkeutnassneundeyo. Since BTS gave their [ALRIGHT] [NOW] [FINISH] presents, ASC of course give BTS a special Christmas gift. Geuraeseo bangtaneul [THEREFORE] [BTS MEMBERS] wihan teukbyeolhan ASC seonmuli junbidwieo isseumnida [FOR] [SPECIAL] [GIFT] [PREPARE] [HAVE]

Ah...algeseumnida. Ije Request-neun kkeutnassneundeyo. Since BTS gave their presents, ASC of course give BTS a special Christmas gift. Geuraeseo bangtaneul wihan teukbyeolhan ASC seonmuli junbidwieo isseumnida= Alright! The request has finished now. Since BTS gave their presents, ASC of course give BTS a special Christmas gift. Therefore, ASC has prepared special gifts for BTS members.

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Number of Data Participants 427 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and viewers 32:56 Utterances Ah...algeseumnida. Ije Request-neun kkeutnassneundeyo. Since BTS gave their [NOW] [FINISH] presents, ASC of course give BTS a special Christmas gift. Geuraeseo bangtaneul wihan teukbyeolhan ASC seonmuli junbidwieo isseumnida

Ije Request-neun kkeutnassneundeyo= The request has finished now. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 429 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 33:15 Utterances ASC Santa deuleowajuseyo! [COME IN] [PLEASE] Deuleowajuseyo = Please come in! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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√

Number of Data Participants 442 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and Jimin 33:38 Utterances Ildan we’re gonna go into Hang Out. [FIRST]

Ildan we’re gonna go into Hang Out= First, we’re gonna go into Hang Out. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 444 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: Eric and BTS members 33:43 Utterances Ja Hang Out halkkeyo. [NOW] [GOING TO DO] Ja Hang Out halkkeyo= Now we are going to do Hang Out. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

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Number of Data Participants 445 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and Jimin 33:35 Utterances

Let’s meet our Hang Out. Ja anjaseo deulgogaseo, deusimyeonseo, [NOW] [SIT] [CARRY] [EAT] Hang Out halkkeyo. [GOING TO DO] Ja anjaseo deulgogaseo, deusimyeonseo, Hang Out halkkeyo= Now, as you sit, carry and eat it, we are going to do Hang Out. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 445 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and Jimin 33:35 Utterances

Let’s meet our Hang Out. Ja anjaseo deulgogaseo, deusimyeonseo, Hang Out halkkeyo. [GOING TO DO] Ja anjaseo deulgogaseo, deusimyeonseo, Hang Out halkkeyo= Now, as you sit, carry and eat it, we are going to do Hang Out.

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Number of Data Participants 456 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewers and BTS members. 34:15 Utterances Florida.. Oh.. Ok. Hanguke waseo jigjeob gongyeondo bwasseodago hago geurigo [KOREA] [AT] [COME] [DIRECTLY] [PERFORMANCES] [SAW] [SAID] [AND] ateulantaeseodo osyeosseossdago hadeoragoyeo. [ATLANTA] [FROM] [COME] [DID] Hanguke waseo jigjeob gongyeondo bwasseodago hago geurigo ateulantaeseodo osyeosseossdago hadeoragoyeo= She said she directly came to Korea to see the perfoemances and she said she came from Atlanta. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 457 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 34:20 Utterances

1K Concert-e ossyeossdago haesseumnida. [AT] [COME] [DID] 1K Concert-e ossyeossdago haesseumnida= She said she came to 1K Concert.

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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√ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 465 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 35:07 Utterances And Japan kinda just listen and enjoy and then in States or Latin America, people a little more like they feel the music, they get into it, like “Ah! Oppa! Yeah!”, [OLDER BROTHER] geureongeojyo? Ilbuneun, “heuheu, Bangtan kawaidesu..”Okay! [IS THAT SO] [JAPANESE] [BTS] “Ah! Oppa! Yeah!”, geureongeojyo? Ilbuneun, “heuheu, Bangtan kawaidesu..”= “Ah! Oppa! Yeah!”, is it like that, right? Meanwhile, Japanese would be like “Heuheu BTS is so cute”.. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 468 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 35:41 Utterances Alright! Yeogi chingubundeuli da bangtansonyeondaneui paenirago momeul [HERE] [FRIENDS] [ALL] [BTS] [FANS] [BODY] sayonghaeseo hateureul mandeureo jueosseumyeon johgessdago. [BY USING] [HEART] [MAKE] [GIVE] [IF] [WISH] Yeogi chingubundeuli da bangtansonyeondaneui paenirago momeul sayonghaeseo hateureul mandeureo jueosseumyeon johgessdago= Here they are all BTS fans and they want to see you make ‘heart’ from your body if you could.

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√ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 471 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members and viewers 35:56 Utterances Hana dul set... Alright! Thank you Megan! [ONE] [TWO] [THREE] hana dul set= One, two, three... Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 500 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 38:49 Utterances

Alright! Do you each have a Christmas stocking with you now? Jigeum... [NOW] Jigeum= Now... Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 501 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 38:52 Utterances

Stocking isseusijyo? [HAVE] Stocking isseusijyo?= You have the stocking, right?

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 503 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 38:55 Utterances

Alright! So, we have a lot of gifts. Urido ije paenbundeulege julsuissneun [WE][ALSO] [NOW] [FANS] [TO] [GIVE] junbihaesseumnida. Geuraeseo Jimin-ssi Jeongkook-ssi seonmuldeureul jom [PREPARE] [THEREFORE] [GIFTS] [A LITTLE] boyeojulsuisseoyeo? Ani aneissneun seonmuldeureul jom... [SHOW] [PLEASE] [INSIDE] [GIFTS] [A LITTLE] Urido ije paenbundeulege julsuissneun junbihaesseumnida. Geuraeseo Jimin-ssi Jeongkook-ssi seonmuldeureul jomboyeojulsuisseoyeo? Ane aneissneun seonmuldeureul jom= Now we have prepared something to give to the fans. Therefore, Jimin and Jeongkook could you please show us the gifts? The gifts are inside....

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Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 519 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 39:44 Utterances Alright! Tto hanaman deo boyeojuseyo [AGAIN] [ONE] [MORE] [SHOW] [PLEASE] Tto hanaman deo boyeojuseyo= Please how us one more again Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 525 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 40:11 Utterances So before the show, we did a survey, asking thier opinions and BTS will have to guess which choices got the most votes from the fans. So, it’s like the ‘think’ of the fans. Alright! Our staff put a lot thought into this survey together. Jeohwiga sajeonjosareul haesseoyo. [WE] [SURVEY] [DID] Geuraeso paenbundeuli wigyeongeul ireohge badassneunde. [THEREFORE] [FANS] [FEEDBACK] [LIKE THIS] [GOT] Ije apeuro boyeoderineun kwijeueseoneun paenbundeuleui ibjangeseo PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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[NOW] [AHEAD] [TO SHOW][QUIZ] [IN] [FANS] [POSITION][FROM] saenggakeulhasyeoseo gollajuseyeoya hamnida. [THOUGHT] [PICK] [DO] Jeohwiga sajeonjosareul haesseoyo. Geuraeso paenbundeuli wigyeongeul ireohge badassneunde. Ije apeuro boyeoderineun kwijeueseoneun paenbundeuleui ibjangeseo saenggakeulhasyeoseo gollajuseyeoya hamnida= We did a survey. Therefore we got the feedback from the fans. Now what we are going to show is the quiz of the fans’ thought. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 527 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 40:38 Utterances

Geuraeseo maschusimyeon yeogi ije seonmuleul hangae gollaseo stocking-e [THEREFORE][RIGHT] [IF] [HERE] [NOW] [GIFT] [ONE] [PICK] [IN] neoheumyeon geugeoreul paenbundeulhante seonmuleul julsuisseoyo. [PUT] [IF] [THAT] [FANS] [TO] [GIFT] [GIVE] [CAN] Geuraeseo maschusimyeon yeogi ije seonmuleul hangae gollaseo stocking-e neoheumyeon geugeoreul paenbundeulhante seonmuleul julsuisseoyo= So if you are right, you can pick one gift and put it in the stocking so that you can give the gift to the fans. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

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Number of Data Participants 531 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 40:50 Utterances

31275

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 536 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 40:58 Utterances Boyeojuseyo! Alright! What’s your idea of the perfect boyfriend style from [SHOW] [PLEASE] Rap Monster? Namjachingueseo ttokgachi ibhyeojugosipeun RapMonster [BOYFRIEND] [SAME] [CLOTHES] [WANT] sabokseutaileun? [CLOTHING STYLE] Boyeojuseyo!= Please show us! Namjachingueseo ttokgachi ibhyeojugosipeun Rap Monster sabokseutaileun?= What style of Rap Monster would you like to wear in your boyfriend? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

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Number of Data Participants 544 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Suga and Jimin BTS 41:18 Utterances All black! Geurigo Jimin-ssineun? [AND] All black! Geurigo Jimin-ssineun?=All black! And what about Jimin? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 554 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: Rapmon 41:42 Utterances Yakkan geunde jogeum hwanaboineunde, hwanasingeo anisijyo? [SLIGHTLY] [BY THE WAY] [A LITTLE][ANGRY] [LOOK] [UPSET] [NOT] You look kinda angry of the pictures. Yakkan geunde jogeum hwanaboineunde, hwanasingeo anisijyo?= You slightly look a little angry, you are not upset, right? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 561 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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41:58 Utterances Alright! Let’s go to the next question. Daeum jilmun boyeojuseyo! [NEXT] [QUESTION] [SHOW] [PLEASE] Daeum jilmun boyeojuseyo= Please show us the next question! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 579 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 42:33 Utterances Is this actually what Jin-oppa cook? Igeo siljero yorihasin sajineyo? [THIS] [ACTUALLY] [COOK] [PICTURE] Igeo siljero yorihasin sajineyo?= Is this actually a picture of your cooking? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 579 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 42:33 Utterances PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Is this actually what Jin-oppa cook? Igeo siljero yorihasin sajineyo? [OLDER BROTHER] Jin-oppa= Jin brother. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 595 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members and viewers 43:06 Utterances Pore your mogong.. [PORE] Mogong = pore Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 599 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 43:15 Utterances Alright! Let’s go to the next one. Next one is ‘What is J-Hope best solo performance? Yeoksi BTS chumdamdang J-Hopebest solo performance-neun? [AS EXPECTED] [MAIN DANCER] Yeoksi BTS chumdamdang J-Hopebest solo performance-neun?= As expected our BTS main dancer, J-Hope, what is his best solo performance? PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 622 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 44:01 Utterances What hairstyle do you want Suga to do again? Suga-ga gajang eoulryeossdeon meorisaekeun? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 641 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 44:36 Utterances J-Hope puts some air into it as a gift. Alright! We only got 4 more questions. Ja ije jilmun 4-gaebakke annamasseumnida. Let’s see the next one! [NOW] [QUESTIONS] [ONLY] [HAVE] Ja ije jilmun 4-gaebakke annamasseumnida= We only have 4 questions now. Code choice PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 662 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 45:25 Utterances Cute is no end. Gwajang gwiyeoun! [MOST] [CUTE] Gwajang gwiyeoun!= So cute! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √ Number of Data Participants 669 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 45:44 Utterances

V number 3.. Ah issnayo? Jeongdabeun? Jeongdabeun? [HAVE] [ANSWER] [ANSWER] Ah issnayo? Jeongdabeun? Jeongdabeun?= Do you have it? The answer please.. The answer...

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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√ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 670 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 45:54 Utterances Oh! No makeup selfie! Hwajang anhan.. minnach selkareulbogo sipdago.. [MAKE UP] [NO] [BAREFACE] [SELFIE][SEE] [WANT] Hwajang anhan.. minnach selkareulbogo sipdago= Not using make up.. She said she wanted to see your bareface selfie.

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 672 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Jimin BTS 46:00 Utterances Ah jeosonghaeyo. Which selfie do you want to see on Jimin’s face? [SORRY] Selkayojeong Jimin-iga oneul SNS-e ullyeojueosseumyeon haneun selkaneun? [SELFIE] [FAIRY] [TODAY] [IN] [UPLOAD] [WHICH] [SELFIE] Ah jeosonghaeyo= I am so sorry. Selkayojeong Jimin-iga oneul SNS-e ullyeojueosseumyeon haneun selkaneun?= Which selfie do you want to see in ‘The-Selfie-Fairy’ Jimin’s social media? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 680 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 46:24 Utterances Ne, gereom daeumkka boguyo. [YES] [THEN] [NEXT] [SEE] Which move that V does on stage makes the fans go crazy? Tongyeokderilkkeyo. [TRANSLATE] [WILL] Mudaewieseo paendeureul simkunghage mandeneun V-e jeseucheoneun? [STAGE] [AT] [FANS] [HEART ATTACK] [MAKE] [GESTURE]

Ne, gereom daeumkka boguyo= Yes, let’s see the next! Tongyeokderilkkeyo. Mudaewieseo paendeureul simkunghage mandeneun V-e jeseucheoneun?= We will translate it. Which gesture that V does on stage that makes the fans having heart attack? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 683 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 46:46 Utterances Number 1 okay.. Dareun bundeuleun? [OTHER] [PEOPLE] Dareun bundeuleun?= What about the others? Code choice PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 693 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: V 47:03 Utterances Tongue action.. V-ssi hanbeon boyeojuseyo! [ONCE] [SHOW] [PLEASE] V-ssi hanbeon boyeojuseyo!= V, please show us! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 699 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 47:38 Utterances Amidereul fall in love performance mwongayo? [FANS] [WHAT]

Amidereul fall in love performance mwongayo?= Which BTS performance made Army(fans) fall in love? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 721 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewers and BTS members 48:35 Utterances Oh geureom jeil..V said he wanted give a gift for you guys.. [THEN] [MOST] Anyways jeil manhi majchusinbuni nugusijyo? Oh geureom jeil= Then, the most... Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 721 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewers and BTS members 48:35 Utterances Oh geureom jeil..V said he wanted give a gift for you guys.. Anyways jeil manhi majchusinbuni nugusijyo? [MOST] [MANY] [RIGHT] [WHO] Anyways jeil manhi majchusinbuni nugusijyo?= Anyways, who is the one who get many right answers? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 723 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener 48:45 Utterances Jin-ssi? Jin-ssiga jinjja paendeureul jal manhi algo gyesineungeo gateunde. [REALLY] [FANS] [WELL] [VERY] [KNOW] [YOU] [SEEM] Jigeum seonmuli myeotgae? So Jin has 3 for you guys and we’re gonna send this to the [NOW] [GIFTS] [HOW MANY] fans around the world. So please look out for ways to get them from Bangtan Sonyeondan. We got some more Hang Outs to do. Let’s go to Hang Out!

Jin-ssi? Jin-ssiga jinjja paendeureul jal manhi algo gyesineungeo gateunde. Jigeum seonmuli myeotgae?= It seems that Jin really know his fans. How many gifts do you have now? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 723 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener 48:45 Utterances Jin-ssi? Jin-ssiga jinjja paendeureul jal manhi algo gyesineungeo gateunde. Jigeum seonmuli myeotgae? So Jin has 3 for you guys and we’re gonna send this to the fans around the world. So please look out for ways to get them from Bangtan Sonyeondan. We got some more Hang Outs to do. Let’s go to Hang Out! [BTS] Bangtan Sonyeondan= BTS name in korean PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 735 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Viewers and BTS members 49:32 Utterances Well thank you so much for joining us. We’re sorry we have to cut this short. Merry Christmas! Hanbeon Merry Christmas haejuseyo. [ONCE] [SAY] [PLEASE] Hanbeon Merry Christmas haejuseyo= Please say ‘Merry Christmas’ for the viewers. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

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Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 740 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 49:56 Utterances Ok. Alright! Now this is the end of today Christmas special with BTS. Ije mamulihalsigani dawaganeundeyo.Oneul eotteosyeosseoyo? [NOW] [FINISH] [TIME] [COMING] [TODAY] [HOW]

Ije mamulihalsigani dawaganeundeyo.Oneul eotteosyeosseoyo?= Now, the time to finish is coming. How do you feel today? Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 749 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: BTS members 50:27 Utterances

We’re gonna go straight into group shots’ check. Igeo sajin hanjangeul golla jusyeoya dwebnida. [THIS] [PHOTO] [ONE] [PICK] [HAVE] [POSSIBLE] Igeo sajin hanjangeul golla jusyeoya dwebnida= If it’s possible, you have to pick one of these photos.

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Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 758 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: Jin 50:50 Utterances Alright.. So, i netjunge jeil mamedeusineun sajineul.. [THIS] [FOUR] [AMONG] [MOST] [FAVOURITE] [PHOTOS] Jin-hyeong? [BROTHER] I netjunge jeil mamedeusineun sajineul.. Jin-hyeong= What is the most favourite one among these 4 photos? Jin brother.. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 762 Speaker: Jimin Playback Time Listener: Jeongkook 51:11 Utterances Jeongkook, you’re gonna turn 20 next year. Jeohwi 20-daega dwejanhayo geuraeseo [US] [AGE] [COOL][SO] naenyeon sowon.. hangae malhaejuseyo. [NEXT YEAR] [WISH] [ONE] [TELL] [PLEASE]

Jeohwi 20-daega dwejanhayo geuraeseo naenyeon sowon.. hangae malhaejuseyo= For PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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us, 20 years old is cool, therefore please tell us your next year wishes.

Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 777 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and viewers 52:12 Utterances Algesseumnida. Naenyeone manhi gidaedweneun bangtan and Jeongkook manhi [ALRIGHT] [NEXT YEAR][VERY] [LOOK FORWARD TO] [BTS] [MANY] manhi joheunmoseub gidaehagesseubnida. It’s time to say goodbye to ASC and BTS. [MANY] [GOOD APPEARANCE] [LOOK FORWARD TO] Thank you everybody for watching today’s show. Please check the prize to get your prizes. Algesseumnida. Naenyeone manhi gidaedweneun bangtan and Jeongkook manhi manhi joheunmoseub gidaehagesseubnida= Alright, I look forward to BTS and especially for Jeongkook, I look forward to see your good appearance next year. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 777 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members and viewers 52:12 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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Utterances Algesseumnida. Naenyeone manhi gidaedweneun bangtan and Jeongkook manhi [ALRIGHT] [NEXT YEAR][VERY] [LOOK FORWARD TO] [BTS] [MANY] manhi joheunmoseub gidaehagesseubnida. It’s time to say goodbye to ASC and BTS. [MANY] [GOOD APPEARANCE] [LOOK FORWARD TO] Thank you everybody for watching today’s show. Please check the prize to get your prizes. Algesseumnida. Naenyeone manhi gidaedweneun bangtan and Jeongkook manhi manhi joheunmoseub gidaehagesseubnida= Alright, I look forward to BTS and especially for Jeongkook, I look forward to see your good appearance next year. Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √

Number of Data Participants 781 Speaker: Eric Playback Time Listener: BTS members 52:43 Utterances Thank you for joining us! Daeume tto mannayo! [NEXT TIME] [AGAIN] [MEET] Daeume tto mannayo=See you again next time! Code choice Code Switching Code Mixing √ Type Intra Sentential Inter Sentential Emblematic Switching √ Reason Group Topic Quoting Interjection Emphatic Repetition Identity √