George D. Cahill Papers 1845-Circa 1921 MS.1993.041
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Making Fenians: the Transnational Constitutive Rhetoric of Revolutionary Irish Nationalism, 1858-1876
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE 8-2014 Making Fenians: The Transnational Constitutive Rhetoric of Revolutionary Irish Nationalism, 1858-1876 Timothy Richard Dougherty Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Modern Languages Commons, and the Speech and Rhetorical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Dougherty, Timothy Richard, "Making Fenians: The Transnational Constitutive Rhetoric of Revolutionary Irish Nationalism, 1858-1876" (2014). Dissertations - ALL. 143. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/143 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT This dissertation traces the constitutive rhetorical strategies of revolutionary Irish nationalists operating transnationally from 1858-1876. Collectively known as the Fenians, they consisted of the Irish Republican Brotherhood in the United Kingdom and the Fenian Brotherhood in North America. Conceptually grounded in the main schools of Burkean constitutive rhetoric, it examines public and private letters, speeches, Constitutions, Convention Proceedings, published propaganda, and newspaper arguments of the Fenian counterpublic. It argues two main points. First, the separate national constraints imposed by England and the United States necessitated discursive and non- discursive rhetorical responses in each locale that made -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
IRISH MUSIC AND HOME-RULE POLITICS, 1800-1922 By AARON C. KEEBAUGH A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 © 2011 Aaron C. Keebaugh 2 ―I received a letter from the American Quarter Horse Association saying that I was the only member on their list who actually doesn‘t own a horse.‖—Jim Logg to Ernest the Sincere from Love Never Dies in Punxsutawney To James E. Schoenfelder 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A project such as this one could easily go on forever. That said, I wish to thank many people for their assistance and support during the four years it took to complete this dissertation. First, I thank the members of my committee—Dr. Larry Crook, Dr. Paul Richards, Dr. Joyce Davis, and Dr. Jessica Harland-Jacobs—for their comments and pointers on the written draft of this work. I especially thank my committee chair, Dr. David Z. Kushner, for his guidance and friendship during my graduate studies at the University of Florida the past decade. I have learned much from the fine example he embodies as a scholar and teacher for his students in the musicology program. I also thank the University of Florida Center for European Studies and Office of Research, both of which provided funding for my travel to London to conduct research at the British Library. I owe gratitude to the staff at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. for their assistance in locating some of the materials in the Victor Herbert Collection. -
The Irish Diaspora in Britain & America
Reflections on 1969 Lived Experiences & Living history (Discussion 6) The Irish Diaspora in Britain & America: Benign or Malign Forces? compiled by Michael Hall ISLAND 123 PAMPHLETS 1 Published January 2020 by Island Publications 132 Serpentine Road, Newtownabbey BT36 7JQ © Michael Hall 2020 [email protected] http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/islandpublications The Fellowship of Messines Association gratefully acknowledge the assistance they have received from their supporting organisations Printed by Regency Press, Belfast 2 Introduction The Fellowship of Messines Association was formed in May 2002 by a diverse group of individuals from Loyalist, Republican and other backgrounds, united in their realisation of the need to confront sectarianism in our society as a necessary means of realistic peace-building. The project also engages young people and new citizens on themes of citizenship and cultural and political identity. Among the different programmes initiated by the Messines Project was a series of discussions entitled Reflections on 1969: Lived Experiences & Living History. These discussions were viewed as an opportunity for people to engage positively and constructively with each other in assisting the long overdue and necessary process of separating actual history from some of the myths that have proliferated in communities over the years. It was felt important that current and future generations should hear, and have access to, the testimonies and the reflections of former protagonists while these opportunities still exist. Access to such evidence would hopefully enable younger generations to evaluate for themselves the factuality of events, as opposed to some of the folklore that passes for history in contemporary society. -
Irish Identity in the Union Army During the American Civil War Brennan Macdonald Virginia Military Institute
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Proceedings of the Ninth Annual MadRush MAD-RUSH Undergraduate Research Conference Conference: Best Papers, Spring 2018 “A Country in Their eH arts”: Irish Identity in the Union Army during the American Civil War Brennan MacDonald Virginia Military Institute Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/madrush MacDonald, Brennan, "“A Country in Their eH arts”: Irish Identity in the Union Army during the American Civil War" (2018). MAD- RUSH Undergraduate Research Conference. 1. http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/madrush/2018/civilwar/1 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conference Proceedings at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in MAD-RUSH Undergraduate Research Conference by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 MacDonald BA Virginia Military Institute “A Country in Their Hearts” Irish Identity in the Union Army during the American Civil War 2 Immigrants have played a role in the military history of the United States since its inception. One of the most broadly studied and written on eras of immigrant involvement in American military history is Irish immigrant service in the Union army during the American Civil War. Historians have disputed the exact number of Irish immigrants that donned the Union blue, with Susannah Ural stating nearly 150,000.1 Irish service in the Union army has evoked dozens of books and articles discussing the causes and motivations that inspired these thousands of immigrants to take up arms. In her book, The Harp and the Eagle: Irish American Volunteers and the Union Army, 1861-1865, Susannah Ural attributes Irish and specifically Irish Catholic service to “Dual loyalties to Ireland and America.”2 The notion of dual loyalty is fundamental to understand Irish involvement, but to take a closer look is to understand the true sense of Irish identity during the Civil War and how it manifested itself. -
Secret Societies and the Easter Rising
Dominican Scholar Senior Theses Student Scholarship 5-2016 The Power of a Secret: Secret Societies and the Easter Rising Sierra M. Harlan Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2016.HIST.ST.01 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Harlan, Sierra M., "The Power of a Secret: Secret Societies and the Easter Rising" (2016). Senior Theses. 49. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2016.HIST.ST.01 This Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POWER OF A SECRET: SECRET SOCIETIES AND THE EASTER RISING A senior thesis submitted to the History Faculty of Dominican University of California in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Arts in History by Sierra Harlan San Rafael, California May 2016 Harlan ii © 2016 Sierra Harlan All Rights Reserved. Harlan iii Acknowledgments This paper would not have been possible without the amazing support and at times prodding of my family and friends. I specifically would like to thank my father, without him it would not have been possible for me to attend this school or accomplish this paper. He is an amazing man and an entire page could be written about the ways he has helped me, not only this year but my entire life. As a historian I am indebted to a number of librarians and researchers, first and foremost is Michael Pujals, who helped me expedite many problems and was consistently reachable to answer my questions. -
The Fenian Raids
Students may require some additional background to fully understand the context of the Fenian Raids. Much of the history of the Fenians can be traced to message to teachers the complex relationship between Ireland and Britain. The Fenians were part of Historica Canada has created this Education Guide to mark the an Irish republican revolutionary tradition of resisting British rule that dates back sesquicentennial of the Fenian Raids, and to help students to the 18th century. Many Irish people blamed British government policy for the explore this early chapter in Canada’s history. systematic socioeconomic depression and the Great Famine of the late 1840s and The Fenian Raids have not figured prominently in Canadian history, but they are early 1850s. As a result of the massive death toll from starvation and disease, and often cited as an important factor in Confederation. Using the concepts created the emigration that followed, the fight for Irish independence gathered by Dr. Peter Seixas and the Historical Thinking Project, this Guide complements momentum on both sides of the Atlantic. Canadian middle-school and high-school curricula. It invites students to deepen This Guide was produced with the generous support of the Government of their understanding of the wider context in which Confederation took place through Canada. Historica Canada is the largest organization dedicated to enhancing research and analysis, engaging discussion questions, and group activities. awareness of Canada’s history and citizenship. Additional free bilingual The Fenian Raids represent an intersection of Canadian, Irish, American and British educational activities and resources are available in the Fenian Raids Collection history. -
Roinn Cosanta
ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU. OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21. STATEMENT BY WITNESS DOCUMENT NO. W.S. 766 Witness Dr. Patrick McCartan, Karnak, The Burnaby, Greystones, Co. Wicklow. Identity. Member of Supreme Council of I.R.B.; O/C. Tyrone Volunteers, 1916; Envoy of Dail Eireann to U.S.A. and Rudsia. Subject. (a) National events, 1900-1917; - (b) Clan na Gael, U.S.A. 1901 ; (C) I.R.B. Dublin, pre-1916. Conditions, it any, Stipulated by Witness. Nil File No. S.63 Form B.S.M.2 STATEMENT OF DR. PATRICK McCARTAN, KARNAK. GREYSTONES, CO. WICKLOW. CONTENTS. Pages details and schooldays 1 - 5 Personal Departure for U.S.A. 5 Working for my living and sontinuing studies U.S.A. 5 - 7 in Return to Ireland in 1905 8 My initiation into the Hibernians and, later, the Clan-na-Gael in the U.S.A 8 Clan-na-Gael meeting addressed by Major McBride and Maud Gonne and other Clan-na-Gael activities 9 - 11 of the "Gaelic American". 12 Launching My transfer from the Clan-na-Gael to the I.R.E. in Dublin. Introduced to P.T. Daly by letter from John Devoy. 12 - 13 Some recollections of the Dublin I.R.B. and its members 13 - 15 Circle Fist Convention of Sinn Fein, 1905. 15 - 16 Incident concerning U.I.L. Convention 1905. 17 First steps towards founding of the Fianna by Countess Markievicz 1908. 18 My election to the Dublin Corporation. First publication of "Irish Freedom". 19 Commemoration Concert - Emmet 20 21. action by I.R.B. -
THE 1866 FENIAN RAID on CANADA WEST: a Study Of
` THE 1866 FENIAN RAID ON CANADA WEST: A Study of Colonial Perceptions and Reactions Towards the Fenians in the Confederation Era by Anthony Tyler D’Angelo A thesis submitted to the Department of History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada September, 2009 Copyright © Anthony Tyler D’Angelo, 2009 Abstract This thesis examines Canada West’s colonial perceptions and reactions towards the Fenian Brotherhood in the Confederation era. Its focus is on the impact of the Fenians on the contemporary public mind, beginning in the fall of 1864 and culminating with the Fenian Raid on the Niagara frontier in June 1866. Newspapers, sermons, first-hand accounts, and popular poems and books from the time suggest the Fenians had a significant impact on the public mind by nurturing and reflecting the province’s social and defensive concerns, and the Raid on Canada West was used by contemporaries after the fact to promote Confederation and support a young Canadian identity. ii Writing a thesis is sometimes fun, often frustrating and always exacting, but its completion brings a satisfaction like no other. I am grateful to Queen’s University and the Department of History for giving me the opportunity to pursue this study; its completion took far longer than I thought, but the lessons learned were invaluable. I am forever indebted to Dr. Jane Errington, whose patience, knowledge, guidance and critiques were as integral to this thesis as the words on the pages and the sources in the bibliography. I cannot imagine steering the murky waters of historiography and historical interpretation without her help. -
National University of Ireland St.Patrick's College, Maynooth T Itle
National University of Ireland St.Patrick's College, M aynooth T i t l e FENIANISM - A MALE BUSINESS? A CASE STUDY OF MARY JANE 0 ' DONOVAN ROSSA (1845-1916) by SYLKE LEHNE IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF M.A. DEPARTMENT OF MODERN HISTORY, ST. PATRICK'S COLLEGE, MAYNOOTH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: P r o f e s s o r R .V . Coiner fo r d Supervisor of Research: Professor R.V.Comerford August 1995 SUMMARY Mary Jane O'Donovan Rossa was born in Clonakilty, Co. Cork in January 1845. Her father's active involvement in the Young Ireland movement, the experience of the Famine years and her marriage to the fenian leader, Jeremiah 0'Donovan Rossa, influenced the formation of her political attitude and her ardent nationalism . As the eldest of ten children she was to take over responsibility for her family at an early stage of her life. She considered her duty for her family always as primary to unnecessary sacrifices for political principles and strongly defended this attitude against Rossa's inconsiderate willingness to sacrifice himself and those close to him. Although Mary Jane submitted to the fenian attitude that women were to be the helpers behind the scene, she proved, particularly in her work as Secretary of the Ladies' Committee (1865-67) that she was capable of leadership and of taking over political responsibility. Being always a loyal, unconditional supporter of her husband and his cause and bearing severe hardship for them throughout her entire life, she left the political stage to Rossa and only took his place whenever he was unable to attend to his political d u t i e s . -
The Insurrection in Dublin” Across the South Atlantic
Rumours of “The Insurrection in Dublin” across the South Atlantic Laura P. Z. Izarra Abstract: This article shows how James Stephens’ daily journalistic record of the rumours and tension of the Easter Rising in Dublin’s streets intersects with beliefs in freedom, idealism, justice and patriotism already present in his previous work, with Roger Casement’s Speech from the Dock and narratives constructed under the Southern Cross. Based on Rosnow’s and Allport and Portsman’s concepts of rumour as well as on Igor Primoratz’s and Aleksandar Pavković’s concepts of patriotism, I deconstruct news of the Rising that reached the South Atlantic shores and spread through local and Irish community newspapers. An analysis of the words chosen by the journalists to describe the Rising – such as ‘insurrection’, ‘rebellion’, ‘revolution’, ‘rioting’, ‘rising’ – reveal the political position adopted by the newspapers of the Irish communities in Argentina and also in Brazil. Keywords: James Stephens, Easter Rising, South American press, Eamonn Bulfin, Roger Casement. On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the Easter Rising Fintan O’Toole (2006) wrote that much was being said about it but that there were two quite distinct subjects: one was the myth to which great significance had been added “by the meanings that people wish to read into it”; the argument (whether it was a heroic act or an act of treachery…) was not about the past but about the present and the future because this is determined by one’s view on other subjects like the Northern Ireland conflict, or nationalism and socialism, or “the awkward relationship between the terrorist and the freedom fighter”. -
Collingwood Was Spared from a Fenian Raid 150 Years
COLLINGWOOD WAS SPARED FROM A FENIAN RAID 150 YEARS AGO By H. David Vuckson Excitement was at a high level throughout Canada West (as Ontario was known in the years prior to Confederation) in late 1865 and early 1866 because of fear of the Fenian Brotherhood. The Fenians were militant Irish nationalists living in the United States who thought they could advance the cause of Ireland’s independence from Britain by attacking and capturing British colonies in North America then using them as a bargaining chip. The threat was real, although greatly exaggerated at times. Collingwood, because of its prominence as a transportation huB and its central position in commerce between Chicago and Toronto via ships and the railway, 1 of 5 was perceived by the locals to be vulnerable to attack. By the spring of 1866 the rumors of impending attacks on Canada West were abundant, actually causing hysteria. Chicago was a prominent hotbed of Fenianism and one of the rumored planned attacks, crediBle at the time, was that the Fenians from Chicago were going to use numerous ships in their possession to sail to Collingwood under cover of darkness, seize a railway train and use it to attack a seemingly unsuspecting Toronto from the rear, as it were. Perhaps they thought that there was little other civilization Between Collingwood and Lake Ontario to hinder them and that they could somehow breeze through the railway junction at Allandale including getting their train switched onto the main line for Toronto without anyone being aware. Then they would sneak up on a sleeping Toronto unnoticed and capture it. -
The Imagined Republic: the Fenians, Irish American Nationalism, and the Political Culture of Reconstruction
The Imagined Republic: The Fenians, Irish American Nationalism, and the Political Culture of Reconstruction MITCHELL SNAY n August 12, 1867, a band of bold Fenian men routed an I Fnglish army on the plains of Troy, New York. The O battle, of course, was a mock one, staged by local Fen- ian circles at a daylong picnic that drew an estimated ten thou- sand Irish Americans. Military companies from nearby Albany were given the distinction of acting as the Fenian army. Those from Troy, 'bearing the cross of St. George at their head,' played the role of the English. Like the very real battles of the recent Civil War, this theatrical contest began with skirmishing. Per- haps to nobody's surprise, the Fenians proceeded to flank their enemy, 'a regular Grant-like movement around Lee's army,' and the performing English soldiers fled in disarray. At the end of the Financial support for research for this article was provided by a Joyce Tracy Fellowship from the American Antiquarian Society, an Irish Research Fund grant from the Irish American Cultural Institute, a Gilder Lehrman Fellowship in American History, and a summer stipend from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Earlier versions were presented at the American Antiquarian Society in 2001, the American Historical Associa- tion Meeting in 2002, and the Southern Intellectual History Circle in 2003. Robert Engs, J. Matthew Gallman, and J. Mills Thornton HI provided constructive criticisms on these earlier drafts. I also want to thank John Belchem, Heather Cox Richardson, and the anony- mous readers for the Proceedings for their helpful comments.