Annual Report 2006
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The Space of Contested Jerusalem the Middle East, Has Been a City of Quarters
The Space of Jerusalem is regarded as one of the classic divided cities,1 contested by two peoples, Contested separated by ethnicity, nationality, language Jerusalem and religion, with concrete and visible fissures embedded in the urban fabric. The Wendy Pullan terminology is widely used, by the Conflict in Cities research team as much as anyone else; nonetheless, the complexity of a city like Jerusalem increasingly calls to question the term ‘divided’, with its implied sense of clearly separated sections or two halves roughly equal to each other.2 With respect to Jerusalem, what do we really mean by divided? And if it is a divided city, what form does this take today, for clearly Jerusalem is not the same city that it was in 1967. Over forty years of occupation have produced a situation where the Israelis and Palestinians do not have equal rights and opportunities, and confusion and shifting policies underlie the way the Entrance to the tunnel under the Hebrew city has changed over time. This murky University, Mount Scopus. Source: Conflict in situation is particularly evident, although not Cities. always made explicit or addressed, in the Jerusalem Quarterly 39 [ 39 ] Map of Metropolitan Jerusalem showing settlements, villages and separation barrier. Source: Conflict in Cities. spatial qualities that characterise and differentiate the Palestinian and Israeli sectors. Significant historical residues are still in play in Jerusalem today, yet, much of what is understood as the city’s current urban space has been shaped by the conflict, and conversely, also impacts upon it. It would be fair to say that today the spaces which Israelis and Palestinians inhabit in Jerusalem are radically different from each other, although the divisions between them are not always simple or obvious. -
The Surface of Public Space Working with the “Plane” to Design Urban Voids
The Surface of Public Space Working with the “Plane” to Design Urban Voids PAOLA VERONICA DELL’AIRA1 At the end of the 1940s they taught me that architecture was about mass and volume. Space arrived in the 1950s. Denise Scott Brown Abstract: This Paper examines the “return to the surface” in the design of contempo- rary urban space: shunned by modernist thinking, this dimension has now reacquired importance and ... “relief”. The surface, horizontal and vertical, is no longer a space of capricious decoration. Landscaping, texture, colour, tactile, visual and audio effects are now structuring materials. They configure weak actions with strong effects. The soil, in particular, is the “skin” of public space, its face. Promenades, piazzas, widen- ings, crossroads, grow more complex in their performance and image, intensifying the experience of their use. They indicate specific functions, through a design of palimp- sests. They draw lines on the ground for team sports, trace maps for the installation of furnishings, host technological networks, bring light and air to underground spaces and incorporate lighting. Like façades, soils also multiply their layering to become complex technological and bioclimatic devices. For example, ventilated walls and “dry laid” paving. Or vertical screens, brise-soleil and silkscreened walls, rises and drops, undulations and level changes, technical floors, raised paving, plug-in grids, landscaped parterres: from the second screen to ... the second pavement! This text describes techniques, morphological developments and feasibility and offers an excursus through examples from past and recent history. Keywords: public urban space, dematerialization, void, design of the soil, return to the surface, working “with the plane”, “horizontal” action, second pavement, patchwork, design on the ground. -
Jerusalem Between Segregation and Integration: Reading Urban Space Through the Eyes of Justice Gad Frumkin
chapter 8 Jerusalem between Segregation and Integration: Reading Urban Space through the Eyes of Justice Gad Frumkin Y. Wallach Introduction Jerusalem is seen as an archetypal example of a divided city, where extreme ethno-national polarization is deep rooted in a long history of segregation. In this chapter I challenge this perception by re-examining urban dynamics of late Ottoman and British Mandate Jerusalem, while questioning the manner in which urban segregation is theorized and understood. In the past few decades, there has been a reinvigorated scholarly discus- sion of urban segregation, driven by the challenges of difference and diversity.1 Entrenched segregation between different groups (defined by race, ethnicity, religion or class), or the “parallel lives” of different communities, living side by side with little contact, are seen to undermine the multicultural model of the late twentieth century. At the same time, mechanistic models of integration through urban mixing are increasingly challenged, and it is no longer accepted as evident that segregation is always undesirable. Nor is it obvious that everyday contact between different communities necessarily helps to engender greater understanding and dialogue. Scholars have been debating how to locate the discussion of urban encounter and segregation in the lived experience of the city. Writing on this topic suffers from the idealization of urban cosmopoli- tanism, on the one hand, or, conversely, describing segregation in overdeter- mined terms. To avoid this double pitfall, closer attention to the historical and spatial context is necessary, as well as close examination of socioeconomic real- ities. One suggestion, that I follow in this chapter, is to focus on life histories.2 By 1 This chapter forms part of ‘Conflict in Cities and the Contested Stated’ project, funded by the esrc’s Large Grants Programme (res-060-25-0015). -
4.Employment Education Hebrew Arnona Culture and Leisure
Did you know? Jerusalem has... STARTUPS OVER OPERATING IN THE CITY OVER SITES AND 500 SYNAGOGUES 1200 39 MUSEUMS ALTITUDE OF 630M CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS COMMUNITY 51 AND ARTS CENTERS 27 MANAGERS ( ) Aliyah2Jerusalem ( ) Aliyah2Jerusalem JERUSALEM IS ISRAEL’S STUDENTS LARGEST CITY 126,000 DUNAM Graphic design by OVER 40,000 STUDYING IN THE CITY 50,000 VOLUNTEERS Illustration by www.rinatgilboa.com • Learning centers are available throughout the city at the local Provide assistance for olim to help facilitate a smooth absorption facilities. The centers offer enrichment and study and successful integration into Jerusalem. programs for school age children. • Jerusalem offers a large selection of public and private schools Pre - Aliyah Services 2 within a broad religious spectrum. Also available are a broad range of learning methods offered by specialized schools. Assistance in registration for municipal educational frameworks. Special in Jerusalem! Assistance in finding residence, and organizing community needs. • Tuition subsidies for Olim who come to study in higher education and 16 Community Absorption Coordinators fit certain criteria. Work as a part of the community administrations throughout the • Jerusalem is home to more than 30 institutions of higher education city; these coordinators offer services in educational, cultural, sports, that are recognized by the Student Authority of the Ministry of administrative and social needs for Olim at the various community Immigration & Absorption. Among these schools is Hebrew University – centers. -
Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict
Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict September 2000 - September 2007 L_C089061 Table of Contents: Foreword...........................................................................................................................1 Suicide Terrorists - Personal Characteristics................................................................2 Suicide Terrorists Over 7 Years of Conflict - Geographical Data...............................3 Suicide Attacks since the Beginning of the Conflict.....................................................5 L_C089062 Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict Foreword Since September 2000, the State of Israel has been in a violent and ongoing conflict with the Palestinians, in which the Palestinian side, including its various organizations, has carried out attacks against Israeli citizens and residents. During this period, over 27,000 attacks against Israeli citizens and residents have been recorded, and over 1000 Israeli citizens and residents have lost their lives in these attacks. Out of these, 155 (May 2007) attacks were suicide bombings, carried out against Israeli targets by 178 (August 2007) suicide terrorists (male and female). (It should be noted that from 1993 up to the beginning of the conflict in September 2000, 38 suicide bombings were carried out by 43 suicide terrorists). Despite the fact that suicide bombings constitute 0.6% of all attacks carried out against Israel since the beginning of the conflict, the number of fatalities in these attacks is around half of the total number of fatalities, making suicide bombings the most deadly attacks. From the beginning of the conflict up to August 2007, there have been 549 fatalities and 3717 casualties as a result of 155 suicide bombings. Over the years, suicide bombing terrorism has become the Palestinians’ leading weapon, while initially bearing an ideological nature in claiming legitimate opposition to the occupation. -
Remember These Children 2000 Memorial
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 Last updated July 22, 2014 TOTALS SINCE SEPT 2000: TOTALS SINCE SEPT 2000: Israelis: 131 Palestinians: 1587 TOTALS FOR 2000: TOTALS FOR 2000: Israelis: 0 Palestinians: 91 September 2000 September 2000 No Israeli Deaths 30 September 2000 Muhammad Jamal Muhammad al-Durrah, 12, of Bureij refugee camp, Gaza, killed by IDF gunfire to his abdomen and chest as his father tried to protect him during a demonstration at Netzarim Junction. Nizar Mahmoud Hasan Aida, 16, of Deir Ammar refugee camp, killed by IDF gunfire to his chest during a demonstration at Ayosh Junction. Khaled Adli Bassem al-Bazyan, 14, of Nablus, killed by IDF gunfire to his abdomen during a demonstration on the Nablus-Ramallah road. October 2000 October 2000 No Israeli Deaths 1 October 2000 Muhammad Nabil Daoud Hamad al-Abasi, 16, of al-Bireh, killed by IDF gunfire to his head during a demonstration at Ayosh Junction. Sara Abdul-Azim Abdul-Haq Hasan, 18 months, of Sarah, near Salfit, killed by Israeli settler gunfire to her head while riding with her father in a car. Samer Samir Sudki Tabanja, 12, of Nablus, killed by IDF helicopter gunfire to his head while watching a gunfire to his head while watching a demonstration. Sami Fathi Muhammad al- Taramsi, 17, of Gaza City, killed by IDF gunfire to his head during a demonstration at Netzarim Junction. Hussam Naim Hasan Bakhit, 17, of Balata refugee camp, killed by IDF helicopter fire to his head while watching a demonstration. -
The Upper Kidron Valley
Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Founded by the Charles H. Revson Foundation The Upper Kidron Valley Conservation and Development in the Visual Basin of the Old City of Jerusalem Editor: Israel Kimhi Jerusalem 2010 Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies – Study No. 398 The Upper Kidron Valley Conservation and Development in the Visual Basin of the Old City of Jerusalem Editor: Israel Kimhi This publication was made possible thanks to the assistance of the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, San Francisco. 7KHFRQWHQWRIWKLVGRFXPHQWUHÀHFWVWKHDXWKRUV¶RSLQLRQRQO\ Photographs: Maya Choshen, Israel Kimhi, and Flash 90 Linguistic editing (Hebrew): Shlomo Arad Production and printing: Hamutal Appel Pagination and design: Esti Boehm Translation: Sagir International Translations Ltd. © 2010, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Hay Elyachar House 20 Radak St., Jerusalem 92186 http://www.jiis.org E-mail: [email protected] Research Team Israel Kimhi – head of the team and editor of the report Eran Avni – infrastructures, public participation, tourism sites Amir Eidelman – geology Yair Assaf-Shapira – research, mapping, and geographical information systems Malka Greenberg-Raanan – physical planning, development of construction Maya Choshen – population and society Mike Turner – physical planning, development of construction, visual analysis, future development trends Muhamad Nakhal ±UHVLGHQWSDUWLFLSDWLRQKLVWRU\SUR¿OHRIWKH$UDEQHLJKERU- hoods Michal Korach – population and society Israel Kimhi – recommendations for future development, land uses, transport, planning Amnon Ramon – history, religions, sites for conservation Acknowledgments The research team thanks the residents of the Upper Kidron Valley and the Visual Basin of the Old City, and their representatives, for cooperating with the researchers during the course of the study and for their willingness to meet frequently with the team. -
Annual Report 2015
ANNUAL 2015 REPORT CONTENTS: 3 From the President 5 About the Jerusalem Foundation 7 Vision and Mission 9 Economic Growth 15 Education 21 Vulnerable Populations 31 Dialogue and Shared Living 41 Arts and Culture 49 Heritage Preservation 56 Financial Data 2015 60 Donors 65 Legacies and Estates 67 Leadership Israel 68 Leadership Worldwide Information in this report is correct as of May 1, 2016. The exchange rate utilized for this report is 3.8 NIS to $1 USD. Photos: Jerusalem Foundation staff, Michal Fatal, Meredith Holbrook, Sarah Gur Arie, Vadim Mikhailov, Sasson Tiram From the President Dear Friends, to maintain the pluralistic character of the city. Together with our investments in these areas, I am pleased to we continue to support programs that make present you with the the education system more attractive for young Jerusalem Foundation’s 2015 Annual Report, a families, as we lend a helping hand for vulnerable year in which $29.1 million in pledges and grants populations and take part in programs that were raised from our friends worldwide, for the encourage dialogue and shared living. benefit of Jerusalem and its residents. Fifty years ago, the legendary Mayor of Much has been accomplished in Jerusalem Jerusalem Teddy Kollek established the Jerusalem in 2015, but we cannot ignore the difficult Foundation, and today, we continue his mission circumstances the city has faced over the last to shape a modern and vibrant city, creating few months. Tourism has declined, businesses opportunities and engendering hope for all have closed their doors, and the unstable security Jerusalem’s residents. -
Exporting Zionism
Exporting Zionism: Architectural Modernism in Israeli-African Technical Cooperation, 1958-1973 Ayala Levin Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Ayala Levin All rights reserved ABSTRACT Exporting Zionism: Architectural Modernism in Israeli-African Technical Cooperation, 1958-1973 Ayala Levin This dissertation explores Israeli architectural and construction aid in the 1960s – “the African decade” – when the majority of sub-Saharan African states gained independence from colonial rule. In the Cold War competition over development, Israel distinguished its aid by alleging a postcolonial status, similar geography, and a shared history of racial oppression to alleviate fears of neocolonial infiltration. I critically examine how Israel presented itself as a model for rapid development more applicable to African states than the West, and how the architects negotiated their professional practice in relation to the Israeli Foreign Ministry agendas, the African commissioners' expectations, and the international disciplinary discourse on modern architecture. I argue that while architectural modernism was promoted in the West as the International Style, Israeli architects translated it to the African context by imbuing it with nation-building qualities such as national cohesion, labor mobilization, skill acquisition and population dispersal. Based on their labor-Zionism settler-colonial experience, -
CV Annemarie Bucher Dr
CV Annemarie Bucher Dr. sc. ETH/ lic. phil. I. Geboren 7.10.1960 Adresse Stationsstrasse 54, CH- 8003 Zürich Telefon +41 1 463 72 61 Mobil +41 78 823 46 06 E-mail [email protected] / www.ifcar.ch [email protected] foa-flux.net Ausbildung 2009 Doktorat an der Architekturabteilung der ETH Zürich in Landschaftstheorie These: Naturen ausstellen: Schweizerische Gartenausstellungen zwischen Kunst und Ökologie 2009 Certificate of Advanced Studies in Ethnobotanik und Ethnomedizin, Universität Zürich 2005 Research Fellow an der Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Cambridge MA/USA 1990 Lizentiat an der Universität Zürich in Kunstgeschichte Lizentiatsarbeit: spirale. Eine Künstlerzeitschrift 1953 - 1964. Nebenfächer: Ethnologie und Philosophie Spezialisierungen: Kunst der Moderne und Gegenwart, Druckgrafik, Ästhetik, Landschaftstheorie, Landschaftsarchitektur, Gartenkunst, Naturphilosophie, Kunstethnologie, Ethnobotanik, Sprachen: Deutsch, englisch, französisch, spanisch Berufserfahrung (Auswahl) seit 2012 Lehrbeauftrage für Geschichte der Kulturlandschaft an der ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften, Wädenswil seit 2012 Prüfungsexpertin an der Hochschule Luzern für Architekturgeschichte seit 1992 Dozentin an der Zürcher Hochschule der Künste ZHdK Dozentin Vertiefung Theorie, DKM/ Mentorin, Master Transdisziplinarität/ wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin Forschung am IFCAR 2008 Gründung von FOA-FLUX, interdisziplinäre Forschungsplattform, mit Dominique Lämmli 1999 - 2007 Oberassistentin (für Lehre und Forschung) am Institut -
The Jerusalem Foundation Annual Report 2014
The Jerusalem Foundation Annual Report 2014 CULTURE COEXISTENCE COMMUNITY Table of Contents 4 About the Jerusalem Foundation Any questions or concerns about the Annual Report should be directed to Yael Ehrenpreis Meyer, [email protected] 6 Vision and Mission Information in this report is correct as of May 1, 2015. The 11 Culture exchange rate utilized for this report is 3.58 NIS to $1. 25 Community Photos: Jerusalem Foundation staff, Vadim Mikhailov, Sasson Tiram 43 Coexistence Design: Abstract – Youval Hefetz 58 Scholarships and Awards Cover Photo: Center of the World located in Sharp Square, 60 Financial Data 2014 Jerusalem. Commissioned in memory of Eran Laor and supported by Helene Stone-Laor z”l and family. 62 Donors Sculpture: David Breuer-Weil Photo by: Vadim Mikhailov 67 Legacies and Estates 69 Leadership Israel 71 Leadership Worldwide From the Director-General Dear Friends, I am pleased to present you with the Jerusalem Foundation Annual Report for 2014, a year in which nearly $35 million in pledges and grants were raised from our friends and partners the world over, funds that were utilized for programs and projects that served to benefit the city of Jerusalem. Jerusalem is both Israel’s capital city and its most populous, with a total of over 815,000 residents this year – meaning that 1 in every 10 of the country’s residents lives in Jerusalem. Jerusalem is characterized as well by its distinctive cultural and political history and a religious, ethnic and socioeconomic diversity that together weave the intricate fabric of this complex city. This unique character of the City of Jerusalem is reflected in the nearly 50-year mandate of the Jerusalem Foundation. -
The Spirit of Cities
THE SPIRIT OF CITIES T H E S P I R I T OF CITIES Why the Identity of a City Matters in a Global Age Daniel A. Bell and Avner de-Shalit princeton university press princeton oxford Copyright © 2011 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW press.princeton.edu All Rights Reserved Third printing, and first paperback printing, with a new preface by the authors, 2014 Paperback ISBN 978-0-691-15969-0 The Library of Congress has cataloged the cloth edition of this book as follows Bell, Daniel (Daniel A.), 1964– The spirit of cities : why the identity of a city matters in a global age / Daniel A. Bell and Avner de-Shalit. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-15144-1 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Cities and towns—Social aspects. 2. Identity politics. 3. Urban policy. I. De-Shalit, Avner. II. Title. HT151.B415 2011 307.76—dc23 2011019200 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Garamond and Archer Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 TO CITY-ZENS CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix Preface to the Paperback Edition: The City and Identity xi Introduction: Civicism 1 Jerusalem: The City of Religion 18 Montreal: The City of Language(s) 56 Singapore: The City of Nation Building 78 Hong Kong: The City of Materialism 111 Beijing: The City of Political Power 140 Oxford: The City of Learning 161 Berlin: The City of (In)Tolerance 191 Paris: The City of Romance 222 New York: The City of Ambition 249 Notes 279 Selected Bibliography 321 Index 333 vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The idea for this book came to us in early September 2001, when we were walk- ing the streets of San Francisco (the official reason for the trip was a meeting of the American Political Science Association).