Of Persons and Places

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Of Persons and Places Index of Persons and Places Aachen 117, 118, 128 Ancona 137 Abel, Danish king (1250–1252) 47, 92, 172– Anders Sunesen, Archbishop of Lund (1201– 174, 185, 242, 244 1228) 164–167, 169, 177, 184, 191, 192, 207, Abodrites, land of the 126, 227, 228, 265 217, 237, 241, 335 Absalon, archbishop of Lund (1178–1201) 10, Angel, legendary king 51, 304 19, 20, 29, 48, 49, 54, 62, 66, 96, 103, 107, Ansgar (Anskarii), abbot of Corvey and 138, 156, 157, 161–163, 213, 232, 243, 282, missionary (801–865) 22, 80, 140, 309, 311 287–289, 291, 293, 304, 326, 334 Anulo, Danish king (d. 812) 77, 92 Accursius, Italian jurist (c. 1182–1263) 194, Api Hals, peasant (c. 1172) 211 197, 217, 220 Aquitaine 119 Adalbero, archbishop of Hamburg–Bremen Arabia 23 (1123–1148) 127 Aristotle (384bc–322bc) 41, 43, 44, 187, 188, Adalbert, archbishop of Hamburg–Bremen 194, 195, 220 (1043–1072) 322 Arkona 287 Adaldag, archbishop of Hamburg–Bremen Arnedal, location in Scania 286 (937–988) 22 Asa, legendary Danish queen ruler 94 Adela, king, Cnut the Holly’s Flemish queen Asklak, Skjalm Hvide’s helmsman (c. 1043) 46, 315 272 Adolf iii, count of Schauenburg and Holstein Asser, archbishop of Lund (1104–1137) 19, (c. 1174–1225) 133, 332, 333 127, 206, 210, 213, 231, 328, 330 Adolf iv, count of Schauenburg and Holstein Asser Rig 280 (1225–1238) 336 Asserbo, village in northern Zealand 213 Ætheldred, English king (979–1013) 320 Åsum 341 Agge, Danish clan leader 104, 279 Athelstan, English king (924–939) 37 Aggersborg 16, 23, 226, 266, 320 Augustus, Roman emperor (27bc–14ad) 43, Agilulf, Lombard king (591–616) 35 93 Albert of Orlamünde, count (1182–1245) 334, Aute, Skjalm Hvide’s brother 272 336 Avderød, cillage in northern Zealand 326 Albert von Buxhoevden, bishop af Riga (1201– Azo of Bologna, Italian jurist and glossator 1229) 333, 334, 335 (c. 1150–1225) 4, 135, 136, 138, 194, 197, 348 Albrecht, margrave of Brandenburg (1205– 1220) 133 Baldus, Italian jurist (1327–1400) 198, 220 Alcuin of York, abbot of Saint Martin’s at Bara, district in Scania 174, 176, 185 Tours (c. 735–804) 265, 309 Barcelona 73, 119 Alexander ii, pope (1061–1073) 90 Bartolus of Saxoferrato, Italian jurist and Alexander iii, pope (1159–1181) 132 commentator (1313–1357) 4, 5, 61, 136– Alexander iii, Scottish king (1249–1286) 74 138, 198, 220, 223, 347, 354 Alfred, king of the west Saxons (871–899) Bavaria 118, 119 310, 312, 313 Benedict, brother of Cnut the Holy (d. 1086) Al-Idrisi, Arabrian geographer (c. 1154) 335 85 Alphonso viii, king of Leon (1188–1230) 180 Benevento 119 Alsted, village on Mid-Zealand 213 Bern, duke, brother of Cnut the Great 83, 87 Ambrose, St bishop of Milan (337–397) 35 Biorn Ironside,warrior (c. 1134) 279 Anacletus ii, pope (1130–1138) 127 Bjørn, Wend 111 Anastasius, east Roman emperor (491–518) Bodilsen family, the 15, 16, 203, 247, 279, 281 35 Boleslaw i, Polish duke 124 378 index of persons and places Bologna 135–137, 148, 149 Cnut the Great, Danish king (1018–1035) 8, Boniface, Corsican town 119 14, 59, 82, 83, 87, 89, 102, 112, 113, 154, 156, Börringe, location in Scania 202 225, 230, 231, 268–270, 315, 317n, 321, Bothild, German princess 111 323, 343, 352. Bremen 47, 81, 87, 123, 138, 332, 333 Cnut the Holy, Danish king (1086–1086) 9, Brittany 118 24, 25, 50, 52, 58, 64, 66, 84, 85, 88, 90, Bruno, archbishop of Cologne (953–965) 92, 101, 104, 108, 113, 150, 152, 183, 203, 121, 123 214, 236, 243, 246, 249, 315, 324, 330, 343, Brutus, legendary descendant of the Trojan 352 hero Aeneas 74 Cnut vi, Danish king (1182–1202) 12, 19, 20, Bugislav i, duke of Pomerania (c. 1130–1187) 21, 32, 47, 53–55, 60, 62, 92, 101, 105, 108– 332 111, 132, 134, 135, 139, 163–166, 172, 179, Bukkerup, village in Mid-Zealand 247 184, 213, 237n, 249, 273, 332, 333, 344, Buris Henriksen, Danish duke 109, 179, 248, 348, 353 288 Cnut, Archbishop Eskil’s nephew 288 Burwin, Wendish prince 332 Cnut, legendary Danish king 95 Byorn, legendary Danish king 94 Compiègne 117 Byzantium 23, 35 Conrad ii, German–Roman emperor (1027– 1039) 130 Calabria 116 Conrad iii, German king (1138–1152) 128, Canterbury 151 348 Carloman, Frankish king (768–771) 36 Constantine i, Roman emperor (306–337) Celestine iii, pope (1191–1198) 126, 237n 36, 149, 188n, 210 Charlemagne (Charles), Frankish king (768– Copenhagen (Havn) 236n, 243, 291 800), emperor (800–814) 36, 76, 120, 123 Corsica 119 Charles the Bald, west Frankish king (843) and emperor (875–877) 78, 86, 225, 226 Dalby in Scania 125, 126, 200, 322, 223 Charles, Archbishop Eskil’s nephew 288 Dalmatia 119 Charles Martel, Frankish king (718–741) 309 Dan, legendary Danish king 55, 93, 98, 114, Chlochilaichum, Danish king (c. 815) 262, 330 308 Dante (1265–1321) 42, 43, 67 Chlodovech i, Frankish king (c. 486–?) 146 Danube, River 95, 117, 146, 313 Chnob, Danish king 81, 92 David, biblical king 93 Christiern, Danish clan leader (c. 1134) 104, Dhnupa, Danish king 121 279 Diocletian, Roman emperor (245–316) 251 Christopher i, Danish king (1252–1259) 92, Dnepr, River 28 161, 172, 174, 241, 298 Doberan, location in Mecklenburg-Vorporm- Christopher ii, Danish king (1320–1326) 101, mern 241 180, 253 Dôle 7, 129, 138, 139, 304 Christopher, duke of Hedeby, Valdemar i’s Dorestad 79 illegitimate son 111, 293 Dragør, village on the island Amager 243, Clement i, bishop of Rome (88–99) 34 243n Cnut Lavard, Duke of Schleswig, Knés of the land of the Abodrites (c. 1096–1131) 10, Eardulf, Northumbrian king 119 15, 19, 25, 64, 89, 105, 109, 111, 126–128, Ebbe de Bastrup, Zealand magnate 277, 141, 179, 239, 247, 276–279, 281, 286, 326– 277n 329, 348 Ebbe Suneson, Zealand magnate 292 Cnut Magnussen, Danish king (1147–1157) Ebo, archbishop of Reims (816–835) 117, 120 46, 92, 109, 348 Ecgfrith, English king 36.
Recommended publications
  • Prisoners of War in the Baltic in the XII-XIII Centuries
    Prisoners of war in the Baltic in the XII-XIII centuries Kurt Villads Jensen* University of Stockholm Abstract Warfare was cruel along the religious borders in the Baltic in the twelfth and thirteenth century and oscillated between mass killing and mass enslavement. Prisoners of war were often problematic to control and guard, but they were also of huge economic importance. Some were used in production, some were ransomed, some held as hostages, all depending upon status of the prisoners and needs of the slave owners. Key words Warfare, prisoners of war. Baltic studies. Baltic crusades. Slavery. Religious warfare. Medieval genocide. Resumen La guerra fue una actividad cruel en las fronteras religiosas bálticas entre los siglos XII y XIII, que osciló entre la masacre y la esclavitud en masa. El control y guarda de los prisioneros de guerra era frecuentemente problemático, pero también tenían una gran importancia económica. Algunos eran empleados en actividades productivas, algunos eran rescatados y otros eran mantenidos como rehenes, todo ello dependiendo del estatus del prisionero y de las necesidades de sus propietarios. Palabras clave Guerra, prisioneros de guerra, estudios bálticos, cruzadas bálticas, esclavitud, guerra de religión, genocidio medieval. * Dr. Phil. Catedrático. Center for Medieval Studies, Stockholm University, Department of History, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] http://www.journal-estrategica.com/ E-STRATÉGICA, 1, 2017 • ISSN 2530-9951, pp. 285-295 285 KURT VILLADS JENSEN If you were living in Scandinavia and around the Baltic Sea in the high Middle Ages, you had a fair change of being involved in warfare or affected by war, and there was a considerable risk that you would be taken prisoner.
    [Show full text]
  • University College Absalon
    University College Absalon Established: 2007 Students: 8500 Degrees offered: 11 professional bachelor programmes but only 2 in English Location: 7 campuses covering the region of Zealand, Denmark. All are within 1.30 hour from Co- penhagen Distinction: First University College in Denmark to achieve an institutional accreditation, a much- coveted distinction and the highest official recognition for quality assurance of higher education institutions in Denmark Exchange possibilities: Absalon has a high number of international partner institution and with it many international exchange possibilities Application deadline: 15 March at 12:00 via http://www.optagelse.dk/admission/index.html International Honours Degree in Teaching Vordingborg campus, Kuskevej 1 B, 4760 Vordingborg Unique possibility to teach in the Danish public school system as well as International schools Growing number of international schools worldwide, and with this degree students can work anywhere in the EU at International Schools Great international exchange possibilities Learning the Danish method of teaching which is very open minded Many possibilities for internship and exchange with partners abroad No tuition fee for EU students (Programme only accepts EU citizens) Small but strong student environment with over 15 nationalities The town of Vordingborg is only 1 hour and 15 minutes by train from central Copenhagen Small and intimate campus, students will know all fellow students Close relationship with teachers, will know them on first name basis Cheap
    [Show full text]
  • How to Legitimate Rebellion and Condemn Usurpation of the Crown: Discourses of Fidelity and Treason in the Gesta Danorum of Saxo Grammaticus
    HOW TO LEGITIMATE REBELLION AND CONDEMN USURPATION OF THE CROWN: DISCOURSES OF FIDELITY AND TREASON IN THE GESTA DANORUM OF SAXO GRAMMATICUS Lars Hermanson The Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus’s voluminous work Gesta Dano- rum, composed c. 1190–1210, tells the story of the Danish people from pre- historic times until Knud VI’s conquest of Pomerania in 1185. Here I will deal with the period c. 1146–1178, in which Saxo tells how Duke Valdemar gained the throne and how he later had to defend his position against his kinsmen who tried to usurp the crown. Saxo Grammaticus and the Historical Background Ever since the assassination of Valdemar’s father Knud Lavard in 1131, Denmark had been a country torn by civil wars, as different branches of the royal family vied for the kingship. The Scandinavian bilateral system of kinship implied that the combatants’ hereditary claims were more or less equal. They were all descendants of King Svend Estridsen, who dur- ing the later part of the eleventh century had restored and enlarged the royal patrimony (see Figure 1: Descendants of Svend Estridsen). In order to gain the upper hand over their opponents, the contenders each cre- ated action groups composed of hand-picked kinsmen and allies from among the leading magnates of the realm.1 During the 1140s and 1150s the most powerful aristocratic network was the Trund clan, first and foremost represented by the renowned Archbishop Eskil. The “Trunds” possessed large estates and occupied high offices within the church and the royal administration. Between 1146 and 1157 a fierce war was fought between kings Svend Grathe (Erik Svendsen’s lineage) and Knud Magnussen (Niels Svendsen’s lineage).
    [Show full text]
  • Velkommen Til Fjordlandet
    FREDERIKSSUND 45 min KØBENHAVN ROSKILDE 25 min 7 min LEJRE visitfjordlandet.dk visitfjordlandet.com visitfjordlandet.dk/de Velkommen til Fjordlandet Med denne guidebog i hånden kan du gå på opdagelse i de fantastiske oplevelser, som Fjordlandet tilbyder. Fra UNESCO verdensarv i Roskilde Domkirke til vikingeliv i Sagn- landet Lejre, og fra Frederikssund Vikingespil til naturen i Nationalpark Skjoldungernes Land. Fjordlandet er Danmarks- historie, fællesskaber, fjordliv og græs på knæene. Kom langt væk fra hverdagen – kun et vikinge-stenkast fra storbyen. Tomas Breddam, borgmester i Roskilde Carsten Rasmussen, borgmester i Lejre John Schmidt Andersen, borgmester i Frederikssund With this guidebook, Gehen Sie mit diesem you can explore Fjordlandet kleinen Reiseführer auf Ent- with all the exciting deckungsreise im Land der adventures that it offers. dänischen Fjorde – Fjord- From UNESCO’s world landet. Vom UNESCO Welt- heritage site at Roskilde kulturerbe im Dom zu Ros- Cathedral to Viking life in kilde bis hin zum Leben der the Land of Legends Lejre Wikinger im Sagnland Lejre, (Sagnlandet Lejre) and from dem Land der Legenden, Frederikssund Viking Games von den Wikingerspielen in to the scenic landscape in Frederikssund bis zum Na- Skjoldungernes Land tionalpark „Skjoldungernes National Park. Fjordlandet is Land“. Das Land der Fjorde Danish history, community, – Geschichte, Wikinger und fjord life and knee-high Natur! Lassen Sie den Alltag grass. Escape from everyday hinter sich – nur einen life – only a Viking stone’s Wikinger-Steinwurf weit von throw from the city. der Großstadt. 2 Indhold Contents Übersicht Vikinger Vikings Wikinger 3 Outdoor Outdoor Outdoor 11 Gastro Gastro Gastro 18 Museer Museums Museen 28 Events Events Events 41 Overnatning Accommodation Übernachten 43 Vikinger © Vikingeskibsmuseet Tag på tidsrejse til from cradle to grave as you vikingetiden see the remnants of their I Fjordlandet har vikingerne houses, ships, jewellery and sat deres tydelige spor i burial sites in the form of landskabet.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nordic Cross Flag: Crusade and Conquest April 22, 2020 Show Transcript
    Season 1, Episode 5: The Nordic Cross Flag: Crusade and Conquest April 22, 2020 Show Transcript Welcome back to another episode of Why the Flag?, the show that explores the stories behind the flags, and how these symbols impact our world, our histories, and ourselves. I’m Simon Mullin. On the last episode, we discussed the Y Ddraig Goch – the red dragon flag of Wales – and the deep historical and mythological origins of the red dragon on a green and white ground. We traveled back nearly 2,000 years to the Roman conquest of Britannia and the introduction of the dragon standard to the British Isles by the Iranian-Eastern European Sarmatian cavalry stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. We explored how the dragon was adopted by the Roman army as a standard, and after their withdrawal from Britannia, its mythological rise as the symbol of Uther Pendragon and King Arthur, and then its resurrection by Henry VII – whose 15th Century battle standard closely resembles the flag of Wales we see today. National mythology plays a significant role in shaping our identities and how we see ourselves as a community and as a people. And, as we found in episode 4, these mythologies are instrumental in shaping how we design and emotionally connect to our national flags. We’re going to continue this theme about the cross-section of history, mythology, and national identity on the episode today as we discuss the rise of the Nordic Cross, a symbol that shapes the flags of all eight Nordic and Scandinavian countries today, and rules over nearly 28 million citizens speaking 15 distinct languages.
    [Show full text]
  • Danish Law, Part II
    University of Miami Law Review Volume 5 Number 2 Article 3 2-1-1951 Danish Law, Part II Lester B. Orfield Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr Recommended Citation Lester B. Orfield, Danish Law, Part II, 5 U. Miami L. Rev. 197 (1951) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol5/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DANISH LAW DANISH LAW LESTER B. ORFIELD PART II* LOCAL GOVERNMENT In 1841 local government was reformed by introducing parish councils to which the peasants elected some representatives. 233 In turn the parish councils elected members of the county councils. The pastors were no longer to be chairmen of the parish councils, but continued to be members ex officio. The right to vote was extended to owners of but 1.4 acres. The councils were created to deal with school matters and poor relief; but road maintenance, public health, business and industrial licenses, and liquor licenses were also within their province. The right to vote in local elections was long narrowly restricted. Under legislation of 1837 the six largest cities other than Copenhagen chose coun- cilmen on a property basis permitting only seven per cent of the population to vote. Early in the nineteenth century rural communities began to vote for poor law and school officials.
    [Show full text]
  • Anders Sunesen
    Anders Sunesen Ärkebiskopen från Lund som Danmark har att tacka för sin flagga Dannebrog Destination Lund Hur Lund blev Skandinaviens kyrkliga centrum under medeltiden Det finns fortfarande många frågor kvar som saknar svar om hur det gick till när Lund an- lades. Inte minst frågor om Lunds relation till det som var den största vikingastaden i norra Europa vid den tiden. En stad på den plats omkring 4 km söder om Lund som kallas Upp- åkra numera men som troligen är det som var Lund förut. Staden var sju gånger så stor som Birka och anlades omkring 100 år f.Kr. Kanske lät Harald Blåtand angripa Uppåkra efter att de vägrat bli en del av det nya danska riket. Sedan anlade han det nya Lund där Lund finns numera. Men om det är En modell av Svend Tveskægs stavkyrka som man så det gick till återstår att bevisa. kan se hos kulturhistoriska museet Kulturen i Lund. Det som är Lund numera anlades på 960- el- Kampen för ett skandinaviskt ärkesäte i Lund ler 970-talet, troligen på initiativ av den fortsatte med Svend Tveskægs son Knut den danske kungen Harald Gormsson Blåtand. Store. Han lät bygga en än större biskops- Det hände troligen i samband med att han kyrka av sten, Trinitatis-Salvatorkyrkan som enade och kristnade danerna under ett ge- även kallades för Drotten, omkring år 1020. mensamt rike som fick namnet Danmark. Den engelske prästen Bernhard blev kyr- Någonstans på norra sidan om där Lunds kans biskop. Det fanns två gravkammare i domkyrka finns nu antas den första kyrkan i den kyrkan och det antas att Bernhard be- Lund ha byggts.
    [Show full text]
  • Bronze Bowls in Thirteenth-Century Estonia
    GIFTS OF THE KING. “HANSEATIC” BRONZE BOWLS IN THIRTEENTH CENTURY ESTONIA: SIGNS OF DANISH CRUSADES? BALTICA 24 BALTICA TOOMAS TAMLA, HEIKI VALK Abstract The Virumaa province in northeast Estonia is the area with the biggest concentration of ‘Hanseatic bowl’ finds in Europe. The finds originate mostly from deposits, often consisting of sets of numerous items. This article suggests a connection between ARCHAEOLOGIA these finds and the Danish crusade to Estonia in 1219, interpreting the bowls as the king’s gift to new subjects for their loy- alty, also looking at a possible broader context, and drawing hypothetical parallels with the Danish crusade to Samland and Prussia in 1210. Key words: bronze bowls, Estonia, Denmark, Samland, crusade, mission, gifts for loyalty. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/ab.v24i0.1568 Introduction: also published later (Müller 2011), but most of Mül- the bronze bowls and their meaning ler’s ideas had also earlier been presented in different articles (Müller 1996, 1998a, 1998b, 1998c). Accord- Among archaeological finds from the eleventh to thir- ing to his chronology, based on a thorough study of the teenth centuries, especially in northern Europe, there archaeological data, the bronze bowls from the High exists a clearly distinguished find group, plate-sized Middle Ages date mainly from the eleventh and twelfth bronze bowls, sometimes decorated with inscriptions centuries, and sometimes also from thirteenth-century and images, predominantly of a Christian context. As contexts (Müller 2006, 125, Fig. 38). the main distribution area of this find group overlaps According to Müller, the bowls were profane dishes greatly with the area of Hanseatic trade, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Hvideslægten I Naturparken
    Hvideslægten i Naturparken Kong Erik Ejegod var ifølge Saxo født i Slangerup. Hviderne – et følgeskab, som varede indtil Her opførte hans slægt, Valdemarerne, et kloster kirkekampene og mordet på Erik Klipping. Det må efter hans mor. Hun var en af de mange adelsdøtre, derfor anses for et ejendommeligt tilfælde, at som Svend Estridsens fik barn med. Erik Ejegod er Skjalms børn øjensynligt ejede hele herredsbyen sandsynligvis vokset op i Slangerup hos moderen, Jørlunde med den store frådstenskirke, som lå kun da faderen rejste rundt i landet, som kongerne 3 kilometer fra torpen Slangerup. Sammenfaldene gjorde på den tid. kan skyldes, at en kvinde på kongens mors side blev gift med Skjalm eller hans far, så landsbyen blev mødrene arv i Hvide-slægten. Hvorfor nævnte Saxo aldrig årsagen til fællesskabet mellem de to slægter, som han ellers svælgede i? Ærkebispens Saxo ville næppe skrive sort på hvidt, at den svenske kong Sverker, som Hviderne på den tid støttede i tronkampe, i så fald var født i strid med reglerne om kirkeligt incest, der forbød ægteskab inden for 7 slægtsled - selv om de var ved at blive lempet. Dette kan være årsagen til, at Figur 1. Jørlunde Kirke opført ca. 1100 helt i frådsten. sammenhængene er så uklare og udokumenterede, trods en måske enkel og sandsynlig forklaring. Hvideslægtens stamfar, Skjalm Hvide, som levede omkring år 1100, antages at komme fra Alsted Uanset årsagen til ejerskabet ser det ud til, at Herred ved Fjenneslev og Sorø, hvor sønnerne Hviderne bredte sig over hele Naturparken, hvor de oprettede Sorø Kloster. kunne hindre trafik på hovedruterne nordfra mod Roskilde og Ringsted – og måske opkræve afgifter Der ses i de følgende 100 år et tæt sammenhold ved tunneldalenes få overgange.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Footsteps of the Vikings
    In the footsteps of the Vikings Experience five original Viking ships, that provide a unique perspective on Viking Age maritime culture. Visit the Boatyard and the scenic harbour. vikingeskibsmuseet.dk Explore the reconstruction of the largest Viking Kings Hall ever found, an impressive high seat fit for the warrior kings from the dawn of the Viking Age. sagnlandet.dk The Viking Village in Frederikssund gives you the opportunity to see a Viking settlement and experience how the Vikings lived and worked. vikingespil.dk Velkommen til Fjordlandet Med denne guidebog i hånden kan du gå på opdagelse i de fantastiske oplevelser, som Fjordlandet tilbyder. Fra UNESCO´s verdensarv i Roskilde Domkirke til vikingeliv i Sagnlandet Lejre, og fra Frederikssund Vikingespil til naturen i Nationalpark Skjoldungernes Land. Fjordlandet er Danmarks historie, fællesskaber, ordliv og græs på knæene. Kom langt væk fra hverdagen – kun et vikinge-stenkast fra storbyen. Tomas Breddam, borgmester i Roskilde Carsten Rasmussen, borgmester i Lejre John Schmidt Andersen, borgmester i Frederikssund With this guidebook, you Gehen Sie mit diesem can explore Fjordlandet with kleinen Reiseführer auf Ent- all the exciting adventures deckungsreise im Land der that it oers. From UNESCO’s dänischen Fjorde – Fjord- world heritage site at landet. Vom UNESCO Welt- Roskilde Cathedral to Viking kulturerbe im Dom zu Ros- life in the Land of Legends kilde bis hin zum Leben der Lejre (Sagnlandet Lejre) and Wikinger im Sagnland Lejre, from Frederikssund Viking dem Land der Legenden, Games to the scenic von den Wikingerspielen in landscape in Skjoldungernes Frederikssund bis zum Na- Land National Park. tionalpark „Skjoldungernes Fjordlandet is Danish history, Land“.
    [Show full text]
  • Venerunt Fratres Predicatores
    CM 2011 ombrukket7_CM 22.03.12 12:50 Side 5 Venerunt fratres predicatores Notes on Datings of the First Dominican Convent Foundations in Scandinavia JOhNNy GRANDJEAN GøGSIG JAkObSEN Barely had the Order of Preachers been established in 1216, before learned Scandinavians living abroad started to join the order. Many of them were sent back home to help founding convents of friars Preachers in what was to become the order’s province of Dacia. This early phase of Dominican history in Scandinavia is relatively well described from a Dominican chronicle, from a number of annals and a handful of extant letters. All this notwithstanding, the exact years in the chronology of events have been a matter of some scholarly discussion. In this article, the author aims to offer an overview of facts, problems and theses, providing new evidence to settle some of the old questions – as well as questioning some of the settled beliefs. At the fourth Lateran Council in 1215 it was decided that the world now had all the religious orders it needed. The very year after, Pope honorius III gave his approval for the foundation of yet another order, although officially at first only as a congregation within the Augustinian order of canons regular: Ordo Predicatorum, the Order of Preachers. The reason for this papal change of mind was a hard felt need for a new institution within the Western Church, a corps of teachers and preachers, partly to take up the theological fight against heretic movements, but even more importantly also to comply with Canons 10 and 11 of the council in 1215 regarding an urgent need to improve theological training of secular priests at the cathedral schools and to endorse much more preaching of the Gospels to people in the dioceses.
    [Show full text]
  • Jezierski & Hermanson.Indd
    Imagined Communities on the Baltic Rim, from the Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries Amsterdam University Press Crossing Boundaries Turku Medieval and Early Modern Studies The series from the Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies (TUCEMEMS) publishes monographs and collective volumes placed at the intersection of disciplinary boundaries, introducing fresh connections between established fijields of study. The series especially welcomes research combining or juxtaposing diffferent kinds of primary sources and new methodological solutions to deal with problems presented by them. Encouraged themes and approaches include, but are not limited to, identity formation in medieval/early modern communities, and the analysis of texts and other cultural products as a communicative process comprising shared symbols and meanings. Series Editor Matti Peikola, University of Turku, Finland Amsterdam University Press Imagined Communities on the Baltic Rim, from the Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries Edited by Wojtek Jezierski and Lars Hermanson Amsterdam University Press Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: St. Henry and St. Eric arriving to Finland on the ‘First Finnish Crusade’. Fragment of the fijifteenth-centtury sarcophagus of St. Henry in the church of Nousiainen, Finland Photograph: Kirsi Salonen Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. isbn 978 90 8964 983 6 e-isbn 978 90 4852 899 8 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789089649836 nur 684 © Wojtek Jezierski & Lars Hermanson / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2016 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book.
    [Show full text]