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North Africa and the Middle East NORTH AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST Dividers_country profiles.indd 8 15/11/2016 15:07:26 Dividers_country profiles.indd 9 28/10/2014 11:08:38 − Algeria − The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Algeria was introduced in November 2009, and it covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol. Investigations and suspects Between 2010 and 2011, four persons were prosecuted, and one convicted. In 2014, one person (male Algerian citizen) was investigated, prosecuted, and convicted of trafficking in persons. Source: Ministry of Justice/Algerian Police. Victims Between 2010 and 2011, five victims of trafficking for the purpose of begging were detected. In 2014, one adult woman was identified as a victim of trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation. The victim was an Algerian, exploited in her country. Source: Ministry of Justice/Algerian Police. Additional information The national authorities of Algeria have developed a national strategy on prevention and repression of trafficking in persons which was released on 20 October 2015. An inter-ministerial committee, under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has been created to develop a national action plan and a report of the activities in place to combat trafficking in persons in Algeria. The national action plan identifies the national focal point on the issue of trafficking in persons, which is in charge of coordinating the actions of different ministries, to reinforce the legislation on trafficking in persons, to strengthen the national capacity on the matters of detection and identification of victims of trafficking, to improve international cooperation, and to implement a communication plan for advocacy purposes. − Bahrain − The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Bahrain covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol. Investigations and suspects Number of cases recorded for trafficking in persons, 2010-August 2015 40 35 30 25 20 35 15 26 10 19 5 8 10 0 2 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jan- Aug2015 Source: Anti Trafficking in Persons Division/Ministry of Interior. Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-August 2015 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Jan- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Aug2015 Females convicted 402630 Males convicted 4048120 Source: Anti Trafficking in Persons Division/Ministry of Interior. The convicted persons were citizens of Bahrain and of countries in the Middle East, Asia, and Eastern Europe. Source: Anti Trafficking in Persons Division/Ministry of Interior. Victims Victims of trafficking victims detected, by age and gender, 2010-August 2015 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Jan- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Aug2015 Adult women 325 20244918 Adult men 11 119 47 60 Source: Anti Trafficking in Persons Division/Ministry of Interior. Victims of trafficking victims detected, by form of exploitation, 2010-August 2015 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Jan- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Aug201 5 Sexual exploitation 201 11184210 Forced labour 23 5 8 125 58 69 Source: Anti Trafficking in Persons Division/Ministry of Interior. Victims of trafficking victims detected, by area of origin, 2012-August2015 Americas, 9 North Africa, 13 East Asia, 18 South Asia, 112 Source: Anti Trafficking in Persons Division. − Egypt − The specific offence of trafficking in persons was introduced in May 2010. The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Egypt covers all forms of trafficking listed in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol. Investigations and suspects Investigated cases of trafficking in persons and organizing organ trafficking, 2012-2015 60 50 40 30 52 20 10 23 21 9 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Sources: Department of Combating Women Exploitation Crimes, General Administration for Protection of Public Morals; Department of Combating Minor Exploitation, General Administration for Juvenile Welfare; and Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons Follow-up Department, Public Security Sector. Persons arrested for trafficking in persons and organizing organ trafficking, by gender, 2012-2015 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 16 22 55 21 Males 14 18 38 17 Sources: Department of Combating Women Exploitation Crimes, General Administration for Protection of Public Morals; Department of Combating Minor Exploitation, General Administration for Juvenile Welfare; and Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons Follow-up Department, Public Security Sector. Persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2012-2014 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2012 2013 2014 Females 436 Males 10 17 21 Sources: Department of Judicial Inspection, Public Prosecution, as per case statistics provided by different Prosecutions all over Egypt. Victims Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2012-2015 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Men 129 Women 18 5 2 Boys 4244837 Girls 8173727 Sources: Department of Combating Women Exploitation Crimes, General Administration for Protection of Public Morals; Department of Combating Minor Exploitation, General Administration of Juvenile Welfare; and Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons; Department, Public Security Sector. Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2012-2015 Trafficking for sexual Trafficking for exploitation, 67 begging, 126 Trafficking for forced labour, 24 Trafficking for Trafficking other for organ exploitation, 7 removal, 41 Sources: Department of Combating Women Exploitation Crimes, General Administration for Protection of Public Morals; Department of Combating Minor Exploitation, General Administration of Juvenile Welfare; and Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons; Department, Public Security Sector. Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by region of origin 2012-2015 East Asia, 19 Sub-Saharan Egypt - Africa, 7 domestic trafficking, 239 Sources: Department of Combating Women Exploitation Crimes, General Administration for Protection of Public Morals; Department of Combating Minor Exploitation, General Administration of Juvenile Welfare; and Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons; Department, Public Security Sector. − Israel − The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Israel covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol. Investigations and suspects Number of investigations for trafficking in persons, 2010-2014 50 45 40 35 30 25 45 20 15 29 24 10 17 5 7 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Israeli Police. Number of persons suspected of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Females 69933 Males 14 53 36 16 15 Source: Israeli Police. Number of persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, 2010-2014 60 51 50 40 30 24 20 15 8 10 6 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Israel State Attorney’s Office. Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, 2010-2014 35 33 30 25 20 20 18 15 13 10 6 5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Israel State Attorney’s Office. In the vast majority of the cases, the convicted persons were Israeli citizens Source: Israel State Attorney’s Office. Victims Number of victims referred to the shelters Ma’agan, Atlas, and Tesfa by the police, by age and gender, 2010-2014 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Women 15 16 33 39 44 Men 63 10 53 26 27 Children 000170 Source: Shelters Ma’agan, Atlas, and Tesfa. Number of victims referred to the shelters Ma’agan, Atlas, and Tesfa by the police, by form of exploitation, 2010-2014 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Forced labour 72 18 54 28 27 Slavery for sexual services 0 0 21 31 30 Sexual exploitation 6 811611 Source: Shelters Ma’agan, Atlas, and Tesfa. Number of victims referred to the shelters Ma’agan, Atlas, and Tesfa by the police, by citizenship, 2012 – 2014 Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 27 Ethiopia, 77 Israel - domestic trafficking, 23 Eritrea, 72 Thailand, 28 Other , 14 Source: Shelters Ma’agan, Atlas, and Tesfa. − Jordan − The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Jordan was adopted in March 2009. This law covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol. Investigations and suspects Investigated cases of trafficking in persons, 2010-2013 35 30 25 20 15 29 26 10 17 5 12 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: Anti-Human Trafficking National Committee. Persons investigated for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2013 60 50 8 40 7 30 10 Females 46 Males 20 38 27 10 2 11 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: Anti-Human Trafficking National Committee. According to the national authorities, 19 persons were convicted of trafficking in persons between 2010 and 2013. Source: Directorate of Human Rights and Family Affairs. Victims Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2013 90 80 70 27 60 51 50 Females 40 Males 30 34 54 20 30 15 10 15 9 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: Anti-Human Trafficking National Committee. Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2009-2013 Domestic Unspecified, 29 servitude, 38 Child trafficking, 2 Sexual Forced labour, exploitaiton, 5 18 Source: Anti-Human Trafficking National Committee. Victims of trafficking in persons assisted by Jordanian Women's Union, by area of citizenship, 2009-2013 East Asia, 7 Bangladesh, 20 Middle East, 9 Other South Asia, 6 Source: Anti-Human Trafficking National Committee. − Kuwait − The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Kuwait was enacted in 2013 and it covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol. Investigations and suspects The national authorities reported two cases of trafficking in persons in the year 2015. In connection with these two cases, 10 persons were investigated, and three convicted of trafficking in persons in the same year.
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