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WOMEN IN CHEMISTRY HISTORY MARIE-ANNE PAULZE LAVOISIER MARIE SKŁODOWSKA CURIE ALICE AUGUSTA BALL BORN 1758 DIED 1836 BORN 1867 DIED 1934 BORN 1892 DIED 1916 Married chemist Antoine Lavoisier and Carried out pioneering research on Developed an injectable oil which was the received training in chemistry. Worked radioactivity. The first woman to win a most effective treatment for leprosy until with Lavoiser editing and drawing his Nobel Prize, and the only person to win a the 1940s. She died before the results of methods so they could be understood. Nobel Prize in two different sciences. her work were published. GERTY THERESA CORI IDA EVA NODDACK IRÈNE JOLIOT-CURIE BORN 1896 DIED 1957 BORN 1896 DIED 1978 BORN 1897 DIED 1956 Helped establish how glycogen is broken She was the first person to propose Daughter of Marie Curie. A joint Nobel down in muscles then remade and stored the idea of nuclear fission, which she Prize in Chemistry winner in 1935 with as an energy source (the Cori Cycle). She suggested in 1934. She was also the co- Frédéric Joliot-Curie for their discovery of jointly won a Nobel Prize for her work. discoverer of rhenium, in 1925. and work on artificial radioactivity. KATHLEEN LONSDALE DOROTHY MARY HODGKIN GERTRUDE BELLE ELION BORN 1903 DIED 1971 BORN 1910 DIED 1994 BORN 1918 DIED 1999 Pioneered use of X-rays to study crystals, Used X-ray crystallography to determine Developed numerous drugs, including and also used the technique to confirm the structure of vitamin B12, for which the first immunosuppresive drug used for that a benzene ring is flat. A form of she won a Nobel Prize. She went on to organ transplants. Jointly won the 1988 carbon, Lonsdaleite, is named after her. decipher the structure of insulin. Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology. ROSALIND FRANKLIN MARIE MAYNARD DALY STEPHANIE KWOLEK BORN 1920 DIED 1958 BORN 1921 DIED 2003 BORN 1923 DIED 2014 Made X-ray diffraction images of DNA, Thought to have been the first Black Developed the polymer Kevlar and won crucial in allowing DNA's structure to be American woman to earn a PhD in many awards for her work on polymer discerned. This contribution wasn't fully chemistry, in 1947. She later researched chemistry. Also developed the 'nylon acknowledged until after her death. effects of cigarette smoke on the lungs. rope trick' chemistry demonstration. © Andy Brunning/Compound Interest 2018 - www.compoundchem.com | Twitter: @compoundchem | FB: www.facebook.com/compoundchem Ci This graphic is shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence. BY NC ND.

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Kathleen Lonsdale
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