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TABLE 1 “Arria-formula” meetings1 convened from 1992 to present
Date Subject Presenter(s)2 Convened by3 29 Jan. 2021 Children and Armed Virginia Gamba, SRSG for Children and Armed Conflict; Vladimir Voronkov, USG Russian Federation, Conflict, Repatriation of for Counter-Terrorism; Anna Kuznetsova, Presidential Commissioner for Children’s Kazakhstan, Office of the Children from Conflict Rights, Russian Federation; Magzhan Ilyassov, Permanent Representative, Kazakhstan SRSG for Children and Zones: From Camps to Armed Conflict Homes, Call for Action 22 Jan. 2021 Media freedom in Belarus Irene Khan, UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of freedom of Estonia, France, Ireland, opinion and expression; Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Belarusian human rights activist Norway, United Kingdom, and 2020 presidential candidate; Pavel Latushko, Member of the Coordination Council United States; Belgium, Presidium, Head of National Anti-Crisis Management; Stanislav Ivashkevich, Canada, Denmark, investigative journalist and producer at Belsat TV, Belarus; Gareth Browne, Finland, Germany, journalist, The Times, United Kingdom Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine 9 Dec. 2020 Youth, peace and security: Jayathma Wickramanayake, SG’s youth envoy; Aya Chebbi, Special Envoy on Youth, South Africa, with Capitalising on African Union; Ahmed Yasin, peace activist and youth mobiliser, “Palestinian Vision”; Dominican Republic, intergenerational dialogue to Karabo Mokgonyana, Youth Ambassador for Peace, South Africa France, Ireland, Kenya, build and sustain peace and Niger, Norway, Saint enhance social cohesion at Vincent and the community levels Grenadines, Tunisia 3 Dec. 2020 Group of Eminent Members of GEE: Kamel Jendoubi, Tunisia; Melissa Parke, Australia; Ardí Ímseís, Belgium, Dominican International and Regional Canada Republic, Estonia, Germany; Ireland
1 Because “Arria-formula” meetings are unofficial activities of the Security Council, no official records of these meetings are kept. This Table supplements the Table found on pages 78 to 90 of the book which covers “Arria-formula” meetings held from 1992 to 2013 and which was compiled jointly with Security Council Report and with the assistance of former permanent representatives Diego E. Arria (Venezuela) and Colin Keating (New Zealand), as well as Baroness (Emma) Nicholson. 2 Abbreviations used in the Table include “SG” (UN Secretary-General), “SRSG” (Special Representative of the Secretary-General), “USG” (Under-Secretary-General), and “ASG” (Assistant Secretary-General). The full names for UN peacekeeping operations for which acronyms are used in the table can be found in the “List of Key Abbreviations and Acronyms” on page xvi of the book. 3 Co-conveners are listed in alphabetical order and therefore the name of the primary convener may not appear first. Also, in recent years, non-Council members have joined as co-conveners. 1
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Experts (GEE) on the human [closed to non-Council rights situation in Yemen Members except incoming members Ireland, India, Kenya, Mexico, Norway] 25 Nov. 2020 Unilateral Coercive Alena Douhan, UN Special Rapporteur on the impact of unilateral coercive measures China, Niger, Russian Measures (UMCs) on the enjoyment of human rights; Fermín Quiñones, President, UN Cuban Federation, Saint Vincent Association; Khaled Erksoussi, Secretary General, Syrian Red Crescent; Nhamo A. and the Grenadines, South Mhiripiri, Associate Professor, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Africa 24 Nov. 2020 25th anniversary of the Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina; Dragan Čović, Russian Federation General Framework former member of the tripartite presidency, Bosnia and Herzegovina, head, Croatian Agreement for Peace in Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina; Milorad Dodik, Republika Srpska Bosnia and Herzegovina politician, head, Alliance for Independent Social Democrats, member, rotating tripartite presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 Nov. 2020 What can the Security Deborah Lyons, SRSG, UNAMA; Fatima Gailani, member Afghan government Estonia, Germany, Council do to support the negotiating team; Laurel Miller, Asia Director, International Crisis Group Indonesia, with peace process in Afghanistan, Finland, Afghanistan? Norway, Qatar 9 Oct. 2020 Mandating peace: Enhancing Laurie Nathan, Professor of the Practice of Mediation, University of Notre Dame; Belgium, Germany, Viet the mediation sensitivity and Sibylle Katharina Sorg, Head, Directorate-General for Crisis Prevention, Stabilization, Nam; with Switzerland effectiveness of the UN Post-Conflict Peacebuilding and Humanitarian Assistance, Federal Foreign Office of Security Council Germany; Nicholas Haysom, SG’s Special Adviser on Sudan; Natalia Gherman, SRSG, UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia; Mohamed Ibn Chambas, SRSG. UN Office for West Africa and the Sahel 2 Oct. 2020 Access to education in Henrietta Fore, Executive Director, UNICEF; Doreen Bogdan-Martin, Director, Belgium, China, conflict and post conflict Telecommunication Development Bureau, International Telecommunication Union; Dominican Republic, contexts: Role of digital Ibrahima Guimba-Saidou, CEO, National Agency for Information Society of Niger; Estonia, France, Germany, technology and connectivity Paula Ingabire, Minister of Information and Communications Technology and Niger, Saint Vincent and Innovation, Rwanda the Grenadines, South Africa 28 Sept. 2020 Implementation of UNSCR Ian Henderson, former employee, OPCW; Aaron Mate, independent journalist; China, Russian Federation 2118: Upholding Authority Theodore Postol, Professor Emeritus, Science, Technology and International Security, of the OPCW Massachusetts Institute of Technology 9 Sept. 2020 The implementation of Rosemary DiCarlo, USG, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs; Jean- Dominican Republic, Security Council resolutions Pierre Lacroix, USG, Department of Peace Operations; Mauricio Artiñano, France, Indonesia, Niger, 2
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on youth, peace and security representative, UN Verification Mission in Colombia; Iana Minochkina, youth adviser Saint Vincent and the by UN peace operations and coordinator, youth, peace and security programme, UNMIK; Joao Scarpelini, Grenadines, South Africa, former UN youth advisor, Somalia; Andjela Mirković, member, United Youth Task United States Force Network of Young Kosovo Peacebuilders; Diellza Geci, co-founder, Kosovo Youth Fest 4 Sept. 2020 Human rights in Belarus Urmas Reinsalu, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Estonia; Anaïs Marin, UN Special Estonia, United Kingdom, Rapporteur, Human Rights in Belarus; Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Belarusian United States; with opposition presidential candidate; Valiantsin Stefanovic, Vice-Chairman, Viasna; Canada, Denmark, Volha Siakhovich, law expert for the Belarusian Association of Journalists Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Ukraine 26 Aug. 2020 Cyber-attacks against critical Peter Maurer, President, ICRC; Ramesh Rajasingham, Acting ASG, Humanitarian Indonesia, with Belgium, infrastructure Affairs, Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator, UN Office of Coordination of Estonia, Viet Nam; ICRC Humanitarian Affairs; Renata Dwan, Director, UN Institute for Disarmament Research 27 Jul. 2020 Women and the Afghan Rula Gahni, First Lady, Afghanistan; Baroness Fiona Hodgson of Abinger, Member, Afghanistan, Germany, Peace Process: Ensuring United Kingdom House of Lords and honorary member of the Group of Friends of Indonesia’ United women’s participation and Women in Afghanistan; Hasina Safi, Minister of Women’s Affairs, Afghanistan; Kingdom promoting their rights Habiba Sarabi, member, Afghan government negotiating team; Ghezal Haris, head, Afghanistan Ombudsperson’s Office; Deborah Lyons, SRSG, UNAMA; Sheikha Alya Ahmed bin Saif Al-Thani, Permanent Representative, Qatar 15 Jul. 2020 The illegal exploitation of Huang Xia, SG’s Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region; Mauricio Villafuerte, Belgium, South Africa, natural resources in the Great Mission Chief, Democratic Republic of Congo branch, International Monetary Fund; United States; with Lake Region: how to Pascal Nyembo Muyumba, Director-General, Democratic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of translate the ongoing positive government’s Centre of Expertise, Evaluation and Certification; Joel Sherman, Senior the Congo regional momentum into new Director, Compliance and Sustainability, KEMET Electronics; Rigobert Minani options for conflict Bihuzo, Research Director, Centre d’Etudes pour l’Action Sociale prevention management and reform 22 May 2020 Cyber stability, conflict Izumi Nakamitsu, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs; James Lewis, Senior Estonia, with Belgium, prevention and capacity Vice President and Director of Technology and Public Policy Program, Center for Dominican Republic, building Strategic and International Studies; David Koh, Chief Executive, Cyber Security Indonesia; Kenya Agency of Singapore 21 May 2020 Crimea Asadullah Bairov, Deputy Mufti of Crimea; Anastasia Gridchina, head, Ukrainian Russian Federation community of Crimea; Ervin Musaev, Deputy Director-General of the Crimean Tatar
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TV channel “Millet/People”; Alexander Makar, presenter of the TV channel “Krym/Crimea” 8 May 2020 Seventy-five years from the Urmas Reinsalu, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia (Chair); Josep Borrell Estonia end of the Second World Fontelles, High Representative of the EU; Rosemary DiCarlo, USG for Political and War on European soil – Peacebuilding Affairs; and Timothy Snyder, Professor of History at Yale University lessons learned from preventing future atrocities, responsibility of the Security Council 22 Apr. 2020 Climate and security risks: Rosemary DiCarlo, USG for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs; Robert Malley, Belgium, France, the latest data President and CEO, International Crisis Group; Dan Smith, Director, Stockholm Dominican Republic, International Peace Research Institute Estonia, Germany, Niger, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Tunisia, United Kingdom, Viet Nam 6 Mar. 2020 Human rights situation in Paul Teesalu, Estonian Deputy Foreign Minister; Ilze Brands Kehris, ASG, Human Belgium, Estonia, France, Crimea and the city of Rights, Head, OHCHR; Anton Korynevych, Permanent Representative of the President Germany, United Sevastopol of Ukraine in Crimea; Refat Çubarov, Chairman, Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People; Kingdom, United States; Olga Skrypnyk, head, Crimean Human Rights Group; Ambassador Christoph Heusgen, with Ukraine Germany, Anne Gueguen, Deputy Permanent Representative, France 21 Feb. 2020 Reprisals against women Ilze Brands Kehris, ASG for Human Rights and Head of the Office of the High Belgium, Dominican human rights defenders and Commissioner for Human Rights; Madeleine Rees, Secretary General, Women’s Republic, Estonia, women peacebuilders who International League for Peace and Freedom; Shalini Eddens, Director of Programs of Germany, United engage with the Security Urgent Action Kingdom Council and its subsidiary bodies 19 Feb. 2020 Commission of Inquiry’s Paulo Pinheiro, chair, Independent Commission of Inquiry on Syria. Estonia, Germany, United January 2020 report on Kingdom children’s rights in Syria entitled: “They have erased the dreams of my children” 20 Jan. 2020 Implementation of Security Alexander Shulgin, Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Russia to the OPCW; Russian Federation Council resolution 2018: Maxim Grigoriev, Director of the Foundation for the Study of Democracy; Ian 4
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OPCW Fact Finding Mission Henderson, a former OPCW official; and Bashar Jaafari, Permanent Representative of (FFM) report on Douma Syria to the UN. 9 Dec. 2019 Protection of the Satya Tripathi, Assistant Secretary-General, head of the New York Office of the UN Estonia, Germany, environment during armed Environment Programme (UNEP); Willem Zwijnenburg, the Humanitarian Kuwait, Peru conflict Disarmament Leader at PAX 26 Nov. 2019 Reintegration of children Virginia Gamba, SRSG, Children and Armed Conflict; Manuel Fontaine; Director, Belgium, Peru, Poland, associated with armed forces Office of Emergency Programmes, UNICEF; Henk-Jan Brinkman, Chief, United Kingdom and armed groups Peacebuilding Strategy and Partnerships Branch, Peacebuilding Support Office; Siobhan O’Neil, Project Director, United Nations University Centre for Policy Research; Yenny Londoño, Group of Young Consultants on Childhood, Adolescence and Armed Conflict in Colombia; Rocco Blume, Head of Policy and Advocacy for War Child, United Kingdom 12 Nov. 2019 The challenges of Sri Puguh Budi Utami, Deputy Minister for Corrections, Ministry of Law and Human Belgium, Indonesia; with radicalisation in prisons Rights, Indonesia; Simone Monasebian, Director, New York Office, UNODC; General UN Office for Drugs and Bashir Mohamed Jama “Gobe”, Commissioner General, Somalia Custodial Corps; Crime (UNODC) David Scharia, Director and Chief of Branch, Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED); Thomas Renard, Senior Research Fellow, Egmont Institute, Belgium; Agnès Coutou, Protection Adviser, ICRC 25 Oct. 2019 Trafficking in persons for Maria Grazia Giammarinaro, UN Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons; Belgium, Peru, Niger, sexual exploitation in (post-) Simone Monasebian, Director, New York Office, UNODC; Christine Chinkin, United Kingdom, Viet conflict situations: Professor Emerita, International Law, London School of Economics and Political Nam, UN Office on Drugs integrating a comprehensive Science (LSE), Founding Director, Centre for Women, Peace and Security, LSE and Crime (UNODC) approach to trafficking in persons into the women, peace and security agenda of the Security Council 22 Aug. 2019 Advancing the safety and Sali AbdoulAziz, Head of Partnerships, Coordination des Organisations Musulmanes Brazil, Canada, Jordan, security of persons belonging de Centrafrique; Naveed Walter, President, Human Rights Focus Pakistan; Dalal Poland, United Kingdom, to religious minorities in Khairo, Yazidi writer and human rights advocate United States armed conflict 24 Jun. 2019 Responding effectively to the Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees; Fatima K. Mohammed, African Cȏte d’Ivoire, Equatorial needs of refugees, displaced Union Permanent Representative to the UN; Bience Gawanas, Special Advisor of the Guinea, South Africa persons and returnees. The Secretary-General for African Affairs; Gilles Carbonnier, Vice-President, ICRC role of the United Nations 5
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Security Council and its members 7 Jun. 2019 Transnational organised Jose Vila del Castillo, Regional Representative, UNODC; Lt.-Gen. Rubén Paulino Barbados, Dominican crime and drug trafficking in Sem, Defense Minister, Dominican Republic; Tonya Ayow, Assistant Director, Republic, France, the Caribbean region as a Implementation Agency for Crime and Security, CARICOM; Kurba-Maries Netherlands, Peru, threat to international Questelles, youth activist, Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago, stability United Kingdom, United States; UN Office on Drugs and Crime 24 May 2019 Peacekeeping impact on Bintou Keita, ASG for Africa; Alexander Zouev, ASG for the Rule of Law and Côte d’Ivoire, Indonesia peacebuilding and sustaining Security Institutions; Oscar Fernandez-Taranco, ASG for Peacebuilding Support peace 13 May 2019 Humanitarian crisis in Mark Lowcock, USG for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator; Jan Dominican Republic, Cameroon Egeland, Secretary General, Norwegian Refugee Council; Esther Omam Njomo, Germany, United Executive Director, Reach Out Cameroon; Father Paul Fru Njokikang, Director of Kingdom, United States Caritas, Archdiocese of Bamenda, Cameroon 9 May 2019 Israeli settlements and Riyad al-Maliki, Foreign Minister, Observer State of Palestine; John B. Quigley, Indonesia, Kuwait, South settlers: Core of the President's Club Professor Emeritus of Law, Moritz College of Law, Ohio State Africa occupation, protection crisis University; Emily Schaeffer Omer-Man, Senior Counsel, Michael Sfard Law Office, and obstruction of peace Tel Aviv, and legal team member, Yesh Din; Mohammed Khatib, Board Member, Popular Struggle Coordination Committee; James Zogby, President, Arab American Institute, Washington DC. 17 Apr. 2019 Human rights in peace Danielle Bell, Chief, Human Rights Office, UNAMI; Guillaume Ngefa, Director, Côte d’Ivoire, France, operations Human Rights and Protection Division, MINUSMA; Abdoul Aziz Thioye, Director, Germany, Kuwait, Peru Human Rights Office, MONUSCO; Aditi Gorur, Senior Fellow and Director, Protecting Civilians in Conflict Program, Stimson Center 12 Apr. 2019 Explosive ordnance threat Alexandre Zouev, ASG for the Rule of Law and Security Institutions, Department of Belgium, Germany, mitigation: For the Peace Operations Poland implementation of a coherent and comprehensive response 8 Apr. 2019 Western Balkans Roadmap Izumi Nakamitsu, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs; Bojana Balon, Dominican Republic, as a model for effective Coordinator, South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Equatorial Guinea, small arms and light Arms and Light Weapons; Pennelope Beckles, Permanent Representative, Trinidad and France, Germany Tobago; Fatima Kyari Mohammed, African Union Permanent Observer to the UN 6
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weapons control at the regional level 1 Apr. 2019 Protecting humanitarian and Jean-Yves Le Drian, Foreign Minister, France; Heiko Maas, Foreign Minister, France, Germany medical personnel Germany; Mark Lowcock, USG for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator; Peter Maurer, President, International Committee of the Red Cross; Naz Modirzadeh, Professor of Practice, Harvard Law School 15 Mar. 2019 Crimea Sergei Kyslytsya, Deputy Foreign Minister, Ukraine; Alim Aliev, Program Director, Belgium, France, Crimean House; Ayla Bakkali, executive member, World Congress of Crimean Tatars; Germany, Poland, Ahtem Chyihoz, Vice Chairman, Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States 13 Mar. 2019 Women and peace and Åsa Regnér, Deputy Executive Director , UN Women; Pramila Patten, SRSG, Sexual France, Germany security Violence in Conflict; Bineta Diop, Special Envoy on Women, Peace and Security, African Union; Fatima Maïga, Coalition des femmes maliennes pour l’agenda Femmes, Paix et Sécurité; Delphine Djiraibe, co-founder, Chadian Association for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights 11 Mar. 2019 Human rights, accountability Michelle Bachelet, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; Miguel de Serpa France, Peru and justice: contributions to Soares, USG for Legal Affairs and UN Legal Counsel; Theodor Meron, former international peace and President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the security International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals 12 Feb. 2019 Children and armed conflict: Virginia Gamba, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Belgium, Central African Protecting boys and girls in Armed Conflict; Ambroisine Kpongo, Permanent Representative, Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, shrinking humanitarian space Republic; Marie-Therese Keita, Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Equatorial Guinea, the Central African Republic; Nathalie Ben Zakour Man, Senior Child Protection France, with Virginia Advisor and Field Victims’ Rights Advocate, UN Multidimensional Integrated Gamba, SRSG on Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic; Hichem Khadhraoui, Director of Children and Armed Operations, Geneva Call; Marc Pecsteen de Buytswerve, Permanent Representative, Conflict Belgium 8 Feb. 2019 Accountability for conflict- Katarina Barley, Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection, Germany; Akila Belgium, Dominican related sexual violence as a Radhakrishnan, President, Global Justice Center; Tonderai Chikuhwa, Chief of Staff Republic, Equatorial central pillar for prevention and Senior Policy Advisor, Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary- Guinea, France, Germany, General on Sexual Violence in Conflict; Toussaint Muntazini, Prosecutor of the Kuwait, Peru, Poland, Special Crimes Court, Central African Republic South Africa, United Kingdom
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31 Jan. 2019 Preventing and countering Tom Keatinge, Director, Centre for Financial Crime and Security Studies, Royal Australia, France, the financing of terrorism United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies; Michèle Coninsx, Indonesia, Peru, Tunisia Executive Director, Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate; Guillaume Michelin, Substitut du Procureur, Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris; John Carlson, Senior Analyst, Financial Action Task Force; Jody Myers, Vice President, Global Compliance Risk Assessment, Western Union 24 Jan. 2019 What’s next for women, Suzan Aref, Director, Women Empowerment Organisation, Erbil, Iraq; Lea Baroudi, Germany, Peru, United peace and security in the Director, MARCH, Lebanon Kingdom Middle East and North Africa: The potential of national action plans 21 Dec. 2018 Protecting medical care in Alice Debarre, Policy Analyst, International Peace Institute; Farhad Jawid, Afghanistan Belgium, Côte d’Ivoire, armed conflict – from policy Country Director, Marie Stopes International; Evan Atar Adaha, Medical Director, France, Germany, Peru, to practice Maban Hospital, South Sudan Sweden 10 Dec. 2018 Raising the effectiveness of Miguel de Serpa Soares, USG for Legal Affairs and UN Legal Counsel; Samantha Belgium, Côte d’Ivoire, atrocity crimes prevention: Capicotto, Director of Policy and Planning and Program Director, Raphael Lemkin Germany, Kuwait Peru, Role of the United Nations Seminar for Genocide Prevention, Global Edition, Auschwitz Institute for Peace and Poland Security Council and its Reconciliation members 3 Dec. 2018 Situation of persons with Vladimir Cuk, Executive Director, International Disability Alliance; Shanelle Hall, Côte d’Ivoire, Germany, disabilities in armed conflict Deputy Executive Director, UNICEF; Catalina Devandas, UN Special Rapporteur on Kuwait, Peru, Poland the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; Michael Stein, Executive Director, Harvard Law School Project on Disability; Hansjoerg Strohmeyer, Chief, Policy Development and Studies Branch, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 28 Nov. 2018 Syria Paulo Pinheiro, Chair, Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria United Kingdom established by UN Human Rights Council; Commission member Hanny Megally 7 Nov. 2018 Protection of the Satya Tripathi, Head, UN Environment Programme, New York Office; Carl Bruch, Kuwait, Germany environment during armed Director, International Programs, Environmental Law Institute and Co-founder, conflict Environmental Peacebuilding Association 26 Oct. 2018 Protecting children born of Pramila Patten, SRSG on Sexual Violence in Conflict; Omar Abdi, Deputy Executive Bolivia, France, Germany, sexual violence in conflict for programmes, UNICEF; Mohammed Hussein Bahr Aluloom, Permanent Poland, South Africa zones Representative, Iraq; Masud Bin Momen, Permanent Representative, Bangladesh; Evelyn Amony, Co-founder and Chair, Women’s Advocacy Network, Uganda; Charo Mina-Rojas, National Coordinator of Advocacy and Outreach, Proceso de 8
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Comunidades Negras-PCN; Betty Sunday Ben Kute, Coordinator, Women Monthly Forum, South Sudan 26 Oct. 2018 Water, peace and security Danilo Türk, Chair, Global High-Level Panel on Water and Peace; Miroslav Jenča, Belgium, Bolivia, Côte ASG for Political Affairs; Manish Bapna, Executive Vice President and Managing d’Ivoire, Dominican Director, World Resources Institute Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands 22 Oct. 2018 Moving from a culture of Rita Lopidia, Executive Director, EVE Organization for Women Development in Côte d’Ivoire, France, impunity to a culture of South Sudan; Pramila Patten, SRSG for Sexual Violence in Conflict; Rebecca Netherlands, Peru deterrence: The use of Brubaker, Senior Policy Adviser, Centre for Policy Research, United Nations sanctions in addressing University; Ruben de Koning, Coordinator, Panel of Experts established pursuant to sexual violence in conflict resolution 2374 (2017) on Mali; Hans-Jakob Schindler, former Coordinator, Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team which assists the ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee and the Committee concerning the Taliban and associated individuals 19 Oct. 2018 Silencing the guns in Africa Fatima Kyari Mohammed, African Union Permanent Representative to the UN; Bience Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Gwanas, Special Advisor of the Secretary-General on Africa Guinea, Ethiopia, South Africa; African Union 10 Sept. 2018 Venezuela as case study of Mercedes de Freitas; Executive Director, Transparencia Venezuela (Venezuelan United States corruption, peace and chapter of Transparency International); Marshall Billingslea, Assistant Secretary for security Terrorist Financing, United States Treasury Department 7 Sept. 2018 Syrian voices on preventing Hind Kabawat; Deputy Head of the Syrian Negotiation Commission in Geneva; Fadwa France, Netherlands, a deathtrap in Idlib Ojyli and Bassma Kodmani; members of Syrian Negotiation Commission; Bahjat Poland, Sweden, United Hajjar (a researcher and activist) and Hadi Al-Bahra (the chief negotiator of the Syrian Kingdom National Coalition delegation in Geneva) 6 July 2018 Relationship between the Stephen Mathias, ASG for Legal Affairs; Judge O-Gon Kwon, President, Assembly of Bolivia, Côte d’Ivoire, Security Council and the States Parties for the International Criminal Court (ICC); Fatou Bensouda, ICC France, Netherlands, Peru, International Criminal Court Prosecutor; Toussaint Muntazini Mukimapa, Special Prosecutor, Central African Poland, Sweden, United Republic Special Criminal Court; Issa Konfourou, Permanent Representative, Mali Kingdom 13 June 2018 Maritime crime as a threat to Simone Monasebian, Director, New York Office, UN Office on Drugs and Crime Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial international peace and (UNODC); Sagala Ratnayake, Chief of Staff to Prime Minister and Minister of Youth Guinea, Ethiopia, security Affairs and Southern Development, Sri Lanka; Enrico Credendino, Commander, Netherlands, United States European Union Naval Force Mediterranean (“Operation Sophia”); Hajara Yusuf,
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Public Prosecutor, Nigerian Federal Ministry of Justice; Alan Cole, Head, Global Maritime Crime Programme, UNODC 7 May 2018 Ending and preventing grave Virginia Gamba, SRSG for Children and Armed Conflict; Alcide Djédjé, Acting Côte d’Ivoire, France, violations against children Permanent Representative, Côte d’Ivoire; Ali Alifei Moustapha , Permanent Poland, Sweden through action plans: Best Representative, Chad; Ignace Gata Mavita wa Lufuta, Permanent Representative, practices from African States Democratic Republic of the Congo; Omer Dahab Fadl Mohamed, Permanent Representative, Sudan; Irina Schoulgin Nyoni, Chargé d’affaires, Sweden, Chair of Security Council Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict; François Delattre, Permanent Representative, France; Omar Abdi, Deputy Director Executive, UNICEF; David Haeri, Director of Policy, Evaluation and Training Division, UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations; Bukeni Waruzi, Executive Director, Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict 9 Apr. 2018 Enhancing synergies Yuri Fedotov, Executive Director, UN Office on Drugs and Crime; Vladimir Peru between the United Nations Voronkov, Head, UN Counter-Terrorism Office; Burhan Gafoor, Permanent and regional and subregional Representative, Singapore, on behalf of Association of Southeast Asian Nations; organisations to address the Fatima Mohammed, African Union Permanent Observer to the UN; João Vale de nexus between terrorism and Almeida, European Union Ambassador to the UN; Maged Abdelfattah Abdelaziz, transnational organised crime League of Arab States Permanent Observer; Alison Treppel, Executive Secretary, Inter-American Committee against Terrorism, Organisation of American States; Rasa Ostrauskaitė, Coordinator of Activities to Address Transnational Threats, Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe 19 Mar. 2018 Human rights in Syria Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights France, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States 15 Mar. 2018 Crimea Olena Zerkal, Deputy Foreign Minister, Ukraine; Ayla Bakkalli, representative of the Netherlands, Poland, Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar people Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States 12 Mar. 2018 Implementing Syria’s Dr. Ahmad Tarakji, Syrian American Medical Society; Husam Alkatlaby, Executive France, Netherlands, cessation of hostilities: Director, Violations Documentation Center; Hadi Al-Bahra and Fadwa Ojyli, Syrian Poland, United Kingdom Syria’s opposition speaks Negotiation Commission; Mariam Jalabi, Syrian Women Political Movement; Nivin Hotary and Sirag Mahmoud, residents of Eastern Ghouta
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22 Feb. 2018 Prospects for the two-State Former United States Ambassador Richard W. Murphy, delivering statement on behalf Kuwait, Bolivia, France, solution for peace in the of former United States President Jimmy Carter; Robert Serry, former UN Special Sweden Middle East Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process; Karen AbuZayd, former Commissioner-General, UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees; Jan Egeland, Secretary General, Norwegian Refugee Council 12 Feb. 2018 The electoral process in the Jean Pierre Lacroix, UN USG for Peacekeeping Operations; Corneille Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Democratic Republic of the Nangaa President of the DRC Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI); Ida Guinea, France, Congo Sawyer, Central African Director, Human Rights Watch; Netherlands, Sweden, Rushdi Nackerdien, Regional Director for Africa, International Foundation for United Kingdom, United Electoral Systems States 22 Dec. 2017 Humanitarian aspects of Leah Goldin, mother of slain Israeli soldier Lt. Hadar Goldin whose remains have not Ukraine, United States missing and captive persons been returned by Hamas; Irwin Cotler, Founder and Chair of the Raoul Wallenberg in Gaza Centre for Human Rights 14 Dec. 2017 Climate change: preparing Halbe Zijlstra, Foreign Minister of the Netherlands, signatory of The Hague France, Germany, Italy, for security implications of Declaration on Planetary Security; Caitlin Werrel, Co-Founder and President of the Japan, Maldives, rising temperatures Center for Climate and Security, and Co-Chair of the Climate and Security Advisory Netherlands, Peru, Group Sweden United Kingdom 1 Dec. 2017 Unarmed approaches for the Namie Di Razza, post-doctoral fellow at the International Peace Institute; Tiffany Uruguay, Senegal, protection of civilians Easthom, Executive Director of Nonviolent Peaceforce; Kudzanai Marivirira, team Sweden, United Kingdom leader for the Nonviolent Peaceforce in Bentiu, South Sudan; Volker Türk, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees; David Haeri, Director of the Evaluation, Policy and Training Division, UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations 27 Nov. 2017 Partners for Afghanistan: Kairat Umarov, Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan to the United Nations; Afghanistan, Germany, linking security, Christoph Heusgen, Permanent Representative of Germany to the United Nations; Kazakhstan development and peace in Mahmoud Saikal, Permanent Representative of Afghanistan to the United Nations; the Central Asian Region Miroslav Jenča, UN ASG for Political Affairs; Barnett Rubin, Associate Director of the Center on International Cooperation; Jasmin Jahanshahi, Senior Strategic Partnerships Manager, Aga Khan Foundation 13 Nov. 2017 Situation in Venezuela Luis Almagro, Secretary-General of the Organization of American States; Zeid Ra’ad Italy, United States Al Hussein, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; Joseph Donnelly, Permanent Delegate to the United Nations of Caritas Internationalis; Julio Cesar Henriquez Paz, International Coordinator of Foro Penal Venezolano 11
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13 Oct. 2017 Situation in Myanmar Kofi Annan, Chair of Advisory Commission on Rakhine State France, United Kingdom 13 Oct. 2017 Attacks on schools Virginia Gamba, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Children and France, Italy, Sweden, Armed Conflict; Joy Bishara, a student kidnapped by Boko Haram in 2014; Zama Neff, Uruguay Co-chair of Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack 21 Aug. 2017 The vital role of the UN’s Stephen O’Brien, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs; Abdallah al- Senegal humanitarian assistance Rabeeah, Supervisor General of the King Salman Centre for Humanitarian Aid and partners in the crisis in Relief Yemen 5 July 2017 Enhancing the design Ignace Gata Mavita wa Lufuta, Permanent Representative of the Democratic Republic Egypt process of UN sanctions: of the Congo; Lewis G. Brown, Permanent Representative of Liberia; Amadu Koroma, perspectives from all Deputy Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone; Kelvin Ong, Chief of the Security stakeholders Council Subsidiary Bodies Branch; 22 June 2017 Preventing terrorism and Co-hosted by with the Intergovernmental Authority on Development and the UN Ethiopia, Italy violent extremism in the Office on Drugs and Crime Horn of Africa: enhancing partnership for regional efforts 16 June 2017 Risk of famine in the Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed; Franck Bousquet, Senior Director of Egypt, Ethiopia, France, conflict-affected areas of the Fragility, Conflict and Violence Group of the World Bank; Andrea Tamburini, Italy, Japan, Senegal, north-east Nigeria, Somalia, CEO of the NGO Action Against Hunger Sweden, United Kingdom, South Sudan and Yemen United States 8 May 2017 International cooperation in Karen Kramer, Senior Drug Control and Crime Prevention Officer, UN Office on Italy criminal Drugs and Crime; David Sharia, Chief of Branch, Counter- Terrorism Committee matters within the peace and Executive Directorate; Mike Chibita, Director of Public Prosecutions, Uganda; security pillar: the role of Vincente Gonzáles Mota, Public Prosecution Office of the National Court of Spain; central authorities Maurizio Romanelli, National Anti-Mafia and Anti-Terrorism Public Prosecution Office of Italy
21 Apr. 2017 Syria Paulo Pinheiro, Chair of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria France, United Kingdom, established by the Human Rights Council; Commission member Karen Koning United States AbuZayd 10 Apr. 2017 Security implications of Harald Braun, Permanent Representative of Germany to the United Nations; Walter Ukraine climate change: sea level Kälin, Representative of the Secretary-General on the human rights of internally rise displaced persons; Major General Anm Muniruzzaman, President of the Bangladesh 12
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Institute of Peace and Security Studies and Chairman of the Global Military Advisory Council on Climate Change 31 Mar. 2017 Hybrid wars as a threat to Patrick Cullen, Senior Research Fellow, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs; Ukraine international peace and Erik Reichborn- Kjennerud, Research Fellow, Norwegian Institute of International security Affairs; Taras Berezovets, Director, Fund of National Strategies, Ukraine; Alexander Motyl, Professor of Political Science at Rutgers University 27 Mar. 2017 Women, peace and security Kyung-wha Kang, Senior Advisor of the Secretary-Generalon Policy; Specioza Italy, United Kingdom and mediation Naigaga Wandira Kazibwe, Member, African Union Panel of the Wise, and Coordinator, Network of African Women Mediators for Peace; Sigrid Kaag, Special Coordinator for Lebanon; Irene Fellin, President, Women in International Security, Italy 24 Feb. 2017 Human rights components in José Maria Aranaz, Director, United Nations Joint Human Rights Office, United Senegal, Sweden, peace Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Uruguay operations (MONUSCO); Eugene Nindorera, Director, Human Rights Section, United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS); Kirsten Young, Chief of Human Rights, United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) 5 Dec. 2016 Synergies between Security Yannick Glemarec, Deputy Executive Director for Policy and Programme, UN Uruguay Council resolutions on Women; Pramila Patten, Chair of CEDAW Task Force on General Recommendation women, peace and security 30; Maria Victoria Cabrera-Balleza, International Coordinator, Global Network of and the Convention on the Women Peacebuilders Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 28 Nov. 2016 Cybersecurity and Félix Sanz Roldán, Secretary of State-Director National Intelligence Centre Spain, Senegal international peace and Chair of Spain; Alfredo Timermans, CEO of Telefónica Internacional USA; Daniel security Stauffacher, President of the ICT4Peace Foundation; Daniel B. Baer, US Representative to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Chair of OSCE Working Group tasked with elaborating cyber confidence-building measures; Laura Galante, Director of Global Intelligence, FireEye, Inc. 21 Nov. 2016 Protection of critical Sergiy Semochko, head of the Main Department for Counterintelligence and Protection Ukraine infrastructure against of the National Economy of the Security Service of Ukraine; Frank Westfall, Regional terrorist attacks Director, Office of Infrastructure Protection of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Scott Aaronson, Executive Director for Security and Business Continuity of the Edison Electric Institute 13
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14 Oct. 2016 Illegal Israeli settlements: Hagai El-Ad, Executive Director of B’Tselem; Lara Friedman, Director of Policy and Malaysia, Angola, Egypt, obstacles to peace and the Government Relations, Americans for Peace Now; François Dubuisson, Professor of Senegal, Venezuela two-state solution International Law, Université libre de Bruxelles 8 Aug. 2016 Siege of Aleppo, Syria Abdullah Nawhlu, head of the Aleppo city sector of Syria’s White Helmets; Dr. Zaher France, New Zealand, Sahloul and Dr. Samer Attar of the Syrian American Medical Society, which Ukraine, United Kingdom, coordinates a network of volunteer doctors inside Syria; CNN Senior International United States Correspondent Clarissa Ward 6 May 2016 Protection of the Palestinian Ardi Imseis, Editor-in-Chief of Palestine Yearbook of International Law; Sarah Leah Egypt, Angola, Malaysia, civilian population in the Whitson, Executive Director of the Middle East and North Africa Division of Human Senegal, Venezuela Occupied Palestinian Rights Watch; Michael Sfard, legal advisor of Israeli NGO Yesh Din Territory
26 Apr. 2016 Western Sahara Joaquim Chissano, African Union Special Envoy for Western Sahara Angola 22 Apr. 2016 Water, peace and security Kabiné Komara, former Prime Minister of Guinea and High Commissioner of the Senegal Senegal River Basin Development Organization; Miroslav Jenča, ASG for Political Affairs; Joseph Cornelius Donnelly, Head of International Delegation to the UN of Caritas International 29 Mar. 2016 Food security, nutrition and José Graziano da Silva, Director General of the Food and Agriculture Organization; Angola, Spain peace Sakiko Fukuda-Parr, Professor of International Affairs at The New School and former economist for the World Bank and United Nations Development Programme; Sarah F. Cliffe, Director of New York University’s Center on International Cooperation 18 Mar. 2016 Human rights situation in Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; Mustafa Ukraine Crimea Dzhemilev, Commissioner of the President of Ukraine for the Affairs of Crimean Tatars; Mark Lagon, President of Freedom House; Olga Skrypnyk, head of the Crimea Human Rights Group and Almenda; Tetiana Pechonchyk, head of the Ukrainian NGO “Centre for information on human rights” 2 Mar. 2016 Human rights components in Heads of human rights components Jose Maria Aranaz (UN Organization Stabilization New Zealand, Uruguay peace Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo); Isha Dyfan (AU/UN Hybrid operations Operation for Darfur); Francesco Motta (UN Assistance Mission for Iraq); Guillaume Ngefa (UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali); Musa Gassama (UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic) 27 Jan. 2016 The global challenge of Thomas Miller, Chairman of the International Commission on Missing Persons; UN United Kingdom accounting for missing High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein; Sister Consuelo 14
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persons from conflict, human Morales, President of the Mexican NGO “Ciudadanos en apoyo a los Derechos rights abuses, disasters, Humanos” (Citizens in support of Human Rights); Extraordinary Commissioner of the organized crime, migration Government of Italy for Missing Persons, Vittorio Piscitelli; David Tolbert, President and other involuntary causes of the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) 14 Dec. 2015 Responsibility to protect and Jennifer Welsh, Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Responsibility to Protect; Chile, Spain non-state actors Edward Luck, Member of the International Advisory Board of the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect; Luis Peral, Senior Analyst for Global and Strategic Affairs, World Leadership Alliance-Club de Madrid 30 Nov. 2015 Impact of the illicit transfer Emmanuel de Merode, Chief Warden, Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Angola, Lithuania of small arms and light the Congo; Khristopher Carlson, Senior Researcher, Small Arms Survey and co-author weapons on poaching in of “In the Line of Fire: Elephant and Rhino Poaching in Africa”; Jorge Rios, Africa Coordinator of the Global Programme for Combating Wildlife and Forest Crime, UN Office on Drugs and Crime 12 Nov. 2015 Syria Paulo Pinheiro, Chair of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria United Kingdom established by the Human Rights Council, and Commission member Karen Koning AbuZayd 28 Oct. 2015 Humanitarian assistance and Stephen O’Brien, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Jordan relief efforts in Yemen Emergency Relief Coordinator; Abdullah Al-Rabiah, Chair of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center and Adviser of the Royal Court of Saudi Arabia 21 Oct. 2015 Victims of terrorism and Javier Lesaca, visiting fellow at George Washington University; Maria del Mar Blanco, Spain, United States their role in countering President of the Victims of Terrorism Foundation; Jana Gallardo, wounded in the 11 violent extremism March 2004 attacks in Madrid; Thomas Fraga, victim of a 2005 attack by a group linked to Al-Qaeda in Egypt; Pari Ibrahim, a victim of the Islamic State of Iraq and al- Sham; Saudatu Mahdi, a leader of “Bring Back Our Girls” headquarters in Abuja; and video presentation by Leon Shahabian, President of Layalina Productions Inc. 24 Aug. 2015 Vulnerable groups in UN Deputy Secretary General Jan Eliasson; Jessica Stern, Executive Director of United States, Chile conflict: ISIL’s targeting of International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission; “Adnan”, pseudonym for a LGBT Individuals gay client of the Iraqi Refugee Assistance Project who fled northern Iraq; Subhi Nahas, a gay man and LGBT advocate from Syria 20 July 2015 Reflections one year later Vance Culbert, Country Director, Norwegian Refugee Council; Tania Hary, Deputy Malaysia, Jordan and charting a new course Director of Gisha – Legal Center for Freedom of Movement; Sara Roy, Senior for Gaza Research Scholar at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University; Wafaa Kafarna, Deputy Project Manager of the Norwegian Refugee Council; Ardi Imseis, PhD student at Cambridge University 15
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30 June 2015 Climate change as a threat Jan Elliasson, Deputy Secretary-General; Anote Tong, President of Kiribati; Hindou Spain, Malaysia multiplier for global security Oumarou Ibrahim (Association for Indigenous Women and Peoples of Chad); Pelenise Alofa (National Coordinator of the Kiribati Climate Action Network); Michael Gerrard, Director of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia Law School 26 June 2015 Use of weapons, including Staffan de Mistura, UN Special Envoy for Syria; Bassam Alahmad, Spokesperson for France, Spain barrel bombs, against the Violations Documentation Center, Syria; Nadim Houry, Deputy Director, Human civilians in Syria Rights Watch Middle East and North Africa division; Raed Saleh, founder and director, Syria Civil Defence 19 June 2015 Human rights situations in Hina Jilani, member of the Commission of Inquiry established pursuant to Security United States Darfur Council resolution 1564 (2004); Abdelrahman Gasim, Darfur Bar Association; Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih, Darfuri human rights activist and advocate for internally displaced persons 21 May 2015 Women and peace and Radhika Coomaraswamy, Lead Author of the Global Study on the Implementation of Spain security: key UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000); Ameerah Haq, Vice-Chair of the High- recommendations to the Level Independent Panel on Peace Operations; Gert Rosenthal, Chair, Advisory Group Security Council from the of Experts on the Review of the Peacebuilding Architecture Global Study on the Implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000), the High-Level Independent Panel on Peace Operations, and the Review of the Peacebuilding Architecture 29 Apr. 2015 Syria Khaled Khoja, President, National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition United Kingdom, France, Forces, United States 27 Apr. 2015 Combatting the destruction, Irina Bokova, Director-General, UNESCO; Jürgen Stock, Secretary General, Jordan, France smuggling and theft of INTERPOL cultural heritage 16 Apr. 2015 Chemical weapons attacks in Dr. Zaher Sahloul, President, Syrian American Medical Society; Dr. Mohamed United States Syria Tennari, a Syrian Arab Red Crescent-affiliated physician in Sarmin; Qusai Zakarya, survivor of 21 August 2013 chemical weapons attack in Ghouta
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19 Mar. 2015 Human rights situation, Mustafa Dzhemilev, Presidential Commissioner on Crimean Tatar Affairs and member Lithuania media freedom and situation of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine; Andrey Zubarev, representative of Crimean Field of the national minorities in Mission on Human Rights Ukraine 20 Feb. 2015 Syria Paulo Pinheiro, Chair, Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria United Kingdom established by Human Rights Council, and Commission members Karen Koning AbuZayd, Carla del Ponte and Vitit Muntarbhorn 23 Jan. 2015 Human rights in peace Heads of the human rights components of UNSMIL, UNAMA, MINUSMA and Lithuania operations MINUSTAH; Head of Africa II Section (West and Central Africa), Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (and former head of the Joint UN Human Rights Office in the Democratic Republic of the Congo); ASG for Human Rights 25 July 2014 Syria Paulo Pinheiro, Chair, and Karen AbuZayd of the Independent International United Kingdom Commission of Inquiry on Syria established by the Human Rights Council 30 May 2014 Protection of internally Alfredo Zamudio, Norwegian Refugee Council; Costy Costantinos, Africa Australia, Chile displaced persons: challenges Humanitarian Action; Hansjoerg Strohmeyer, OCHA; Chaloka Beyani, Special and the role of the Security Rapporteur on Human Rights of IDPs; Udo Janz, UN High Commissioner for Council Refugees; Elizabeth Cafferty, Women’s Refugee Commission 17 Apr. 2014 Findings of the UN Members of the Human Rights Council Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Australia, France, United Commission of Inquiry on the DPRK States Human Rights in the DPRK 15 Apr. 2014 Detention of Syrians by the David M. Crane, first Chief Prosecutor of the Special Court for Sierra Leone; Stuart J. France Syrian regime, human right Hamilton, forensic pathologist, Home Register, United Kingdom violations committed during detention in Syria and justice for crimes committed in Syria 31 Mar. 2014 Human rights and media Valentyna Samar, Crimean journalist; Director of the Information Press Center in Lithuania situation in Crimea, Ukraine Simferpol; Mustafa Dzhemilev, human rights activist; member of the Verkhova Rada of Ukraine; former Chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People 14 Mar. 2014 Inter-communities dialogue Religious leaders, Central African Republic: Archbishop Dieudonné Nzapalainga; France, Nigeria and prevention of crimes in Imam Omar Kobine Layama; Rev. Nicolas Guérékoyamé Gbangou; Adama Dieng, the Central African Republic Secretary-General’s Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide 17 Jan. 2014 Women and peace and Syrian Women’s League; Syrian Women’s Network; Syrian Women’s Coalition for Luxembourg, United security: women’s Democracy Kingdom 17
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participation in resolving the Syrian conflict 13 Dec. 2013 Protection of journalists Director-General of UNESCO; Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court; David France, Guatemala Rohde, Investigative journalist for Thomson Reuters; Christophe Deloire, Director General of Reporters Without Borders; Frank La Rue, Special Rapporteur on the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression; Anne-Marie Capomaccio, Radio France Internationale 1 Nov. 2013 Human rights and Special Adviser of the Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide; UN Office for France, Rwanda humanitarian situation in the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; ASG for Human Rights; Brigitte Balipou, legal Central African Republic expert from CAR (CAR) 26 July 2013 Syrian National Coalition Ahmad Jarba, head of the SNC; Najid Ghadbian, SNC representative to the United United Kingdom (SNC) States, and other SNC representatives 21 June 2013 Syria Paulo Pinheiro, Chair, and Karen AbuZayd of the Independent International Australia Commission of Inquiry on Syria established by the Human Rights Council 17 May 2013 Women and peace and USG for Peacekeeping Operations; UNMISS gender protection adviser; MONUSCO Australia, Guatemala security: gender senior gender adviser; MINUSTAH police adviser practitioners deployed with UN peacekeeping operations 15 Feb. 2013 Security dimensions of UN Secretary-General; High Representative of the Secretary-General for the Least Pakistan, United Kingdom climate change Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States; Minister-in-assistance to the President of the Marshall Islands; Director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impacts Research; World Bank Vice-President for Sustainable Development 4 Dec. 2012 Children and armed conflict: SRSG for Children and Armed Conflict; ASG for Peacekeeping Operations; Portugal child protection advisors MONUSCO child protection advisor; UNMISS child protection advisor deployed with UN peacekeeping missions 12 Oct. 2012 Syria Paulo Pinheiro, Chair, and Karen AbuZayd of the Independent International Portugal Commission of Inquiry on Syria established by the Human Rights Council; ASG for Human Rights 9 July 2012 Children and armed conflict, SRSG for Children and Armed Conflict; Cecile Aptel, Professor at Fletcher School of France, Germany with a focus on Law and Diplomacy; NGO representative Bijaya Sainju of Nepal
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accountability for persistent perpetrators 22 June 2012 Lord’s Resistance Army Head of the UN Office for Central Africa; Benoit Kinalegu, priest, and Angelique Portugal, United Kingdom Namaika, both from Dungu, DRC 30 May 2012 Peaceful settlement of Malcolm Shaw, Senior Fellow at Lauterpacht Centre for International Law at University of Azerbaijan disputes, conflict prevention Cambridge; Human Rights Watch and resolution: Mediation, judicial settlement and justice 18 May 2012 Women and peace and Gender advisers deployed with MINUSTAH, UNAMA, and UNOCI Portugal security: gender practitioners deployed with UN peacekeeping operations 20 Apr. 2012 Security sector reform in the Emmanuel Kabengele, Congolese Network for Security Sector Reform and Justice; France Democratic Republic of the Mvemba Dizolele, Eastern Congo Congo Initiative; Marta Martinelli, Open Society Foundations 22 Mar. 2012 Syria Paulo Pinheiro, Chair, and two other members of the Independent International Germany Commission of Inquiry on Syria established by the Human Rights Council; 8 Mar. 2012 Women’s role in mediation Betty Bigombe, State Minister for Water Resources of Uganda; UN Special Adviser on Portugal, United Kingdom and conflict resolution Yemen; Shadia Marhaban, President of the Aceh Women’s League 7 Feb. 2012 Human rights in the context UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; heads of human rights components of Portugal, with the support of peacekeeping operations MONUSCO, UNAMA, UNAMI, and UNMIL of Togo (Council President) 8 July 2011 Transatlantic drug trafficking UN Office on Drugs and Crime France and its consequences on regions of transit 19 Oct. 2010 Women and peace and USG for Peacekeeping Operations; Annette Musu Kiawu, Vice-Minister of Gender and Austria, Mexico, United security: tenth anniversary Development of Liberia; Visaka Dharmadasa, Chair of the Association of War Kingdom of the adoption of resolution Affected Women and President of the Association of Parents of Servicemen Missing in 1325 (2000) and maximizing Action (Sri Lanka); Betty Achan Ogwaro, Chair of Sudanese Women’s Forum; its impact on the ground PeaceWomen 23 Mar. 2010 Institutional capacity Roland Van de Geer, EU Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region; International building in the Democratic Crisis Group; International Federation for Human Rights; Open Society Institute Republic of the Congo 19
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30 Nov. 2009 Human rights and counter- Mary Robinson and Hina Jilani, members of independent panel of the International Mexico terrorism Commission of Jurists on the impact of counter-terrorism on human rights; UN Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force; Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights; sanctions expert groups 5 Nov. 2009 Protection of civilians in Colin Keating, Executive Director of Security Council Report; Jasbir Singh Lidder, United Kingdom armed conflict former UNMIS Force Commander; International Rescue Committee 8 October Residual matters relating to Presidents of ICTY and ICTR; ASG for Legal Affairs; International Center for Austria 2009 the International Tribunals Transitional Justice; International Committee of the Red Cross for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda
24 June 2009 Sexual violence Jan Egeland, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs; Joaquim Chiassano, Special United Kingdom Envoy of the Secretary-General for LRA-affected areas; Denis Mukwege, Co-founder of General Referral Hopsital of Panzi, DRC; Luz Mendez, Advisory Board President of the National Union of Guatemalan Women 22 Apr. 2009 Children and armed conflict Representatives from civil society and of NGOs Mexico 4 Dec. 2008 MINURCAT (Chad/CAR) Human Rights Watch; International Crisis Group; Oxfam 25 Nov. 2008 Democratic Republic of the SRSG for the DRC; Global Witness; Human Rights Watch; Oxfam; World Vision; Belgium, France Congo
17 June 2008 Sudan Mia Farrow, actress and UNESCO Ambassador; John Prendergast, Enough Project United States 11 June 2008 Sexual violence in situations Jasbir Singh Lidder, former UNMIS Force Commander; Julienne Lusenge, Coordinator United Kingdom of armed conflict SOFEPADI-RDC (DRC); Victoria Holt, Co-Director of Future of Peace Operations Program at Henry L. Stimson Center 31 Mar. 2008 Humanitarian and human Jabril Ibrahim Abdulle, Somalia Center for Research and Dialogue; Amnesty United Kingdom rights situation in Somalia International; Oxfam; Refugees International; Save the Children 13 Dec. 2007 Security Council working Anwarul Chowdhury, former Permanent Representative of Bangladesh; Colin Keating, Slovakia methods former Permanent Representative of New Zealand; Peter Maurer, Permanent Representative of Switzerland 1 Oct. 2007 Women in armed conflict in Mary Robinson, former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; Bineta Diop, France Africa, with a focus on Executive Director of Femmes Africa Solidarité Darfur, Chad and DRC
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17 July 2007 Children and armed conflict Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers France in the DRC. 3 Apr. 2007 Kosovo Fatmir Sejdiu of Kosovo 19 Mar. 2007 Kosovo Fatmir Sejdiu of Kosovo United Kingdom 16 Feb. 2007 Security sector reform Laurie Nathan, author of South Africa’s Defence White Paper; Jeanette Eno of Sierra United Kingdom Leone, expert on women, gender and conflict; Hariyadi Wirawan, member of Indonesia’s Working Group on Intelligence Reform 27 Nov. 2006 Children and armed conflict Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers; International Save the Children Alliance; France Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict 25 Oct. 2006 Women and peace and Barbara Bangura, NGO coordinator from Sierra Leone and other NGOs United Kingdom security 22 Sept. 2006 Kosovo Fatmir Sejdiu of Kosovo 14 Sept. 2006 Darfur Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel and American actor George Clooney United States 13 July 2006 Kosovo Fatmir Sejdiu of Kosovo 20 June 2006 Strengthening international William O’Neill, Chair of UN Task Force on Developing Rule of Law Strategies in Argentina law and the maintenance of Peace Operations; Amnesty International; Human Rights Watch; International Center international peace and for Transitional Justice security 16 Mar. 2006 Small arms: peace Charles Nasibu Bilali, Congolese Action Network on Small Arms; Amnesty Peru agreements, DDR and International; Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue; International Action Network on weapons control Small Arms; International Peace Academy; Oxfam; Saferworld; Security Council Report; World Vision; 2 Mar. 2006 Strengthening international Jan Egeland, USG for Humanitarian Affairs law and the maintenance of international peace and security 24 Jan. 2006 Great Lakes region John Baptist Odama, Archbishop of Uganda; International Crisis Group; Médecins Sans Frontières; Oxfam; Human Rights Watch 22 Nov. 2005 Protection of civilians in CARE International, International Rescue Committee, Oxfam, Save the Children United Kingdom armed conflict 25 Oct. 2005 Women and peace and Basma Fahkri of Hanaa Edwar (Iraq); Goretti Ndacayisaba of Dushirehamwe Denmark security (Burundi); NGO Working Group on Women, Peace and Security; Swanee Hunt of Inclusive Security: Women Waging Peace
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10 Aug. 2005 Democratic Republic of the Amnesty International; Global Witness, International Crisis Group; International Congo Rescue Committee 28 July 2005 Africa's food crisis as a Amnesty International; CARE International; Catholic Relief Services; Human Rights threat to peace and security Watch; Oxfam; Save the Children; World Vision 27 July 2005 Darfur CARE International; Human Rights Watch; International Crisis Group; Oxfam; Médecins Sans Frontières; Samaritan’s Purse; World Vision 8 Apr. 2005 Haiti Amnesty International; Fondasyon Mapou; Médecins Sans Frontières; World Vision Argentina 16 Feb. 2005 Children and armed conflict Backward Society Education (Nepal); CARE International; Coalition to Stop the Use France of Child Soldiers; Forefront; Human Rights Watch; Norwegian Refugee Council; Save the Children; Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict; Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children; World Vision 19 Nov. 2004 Sudan Sudan Production Aid; Community Development Association; South Sudan United States (held in Development Initiative; Sudanese Women’s Voice for Peace; Sudan Advocacy Nairobi) Coalition; South Sudan Law Society; CARE International; Christian Aid; New Sudan Indigenous NGO Network; Save the Children 5 Nov. 2004 Security Council mission to Amnesty International; Human Rights Watch; Refugees International Central Africa 21 Oct. 2004 Women and peace and Mano River Women’s Peace Network; International Rescue Committee; Ndabaga Benin security Association (Rwanda); Albanian American Women’s Organization; Sudanese Women’s Voice for Peace; Indigenous Network; International Center for Transitional Justice; NGO Working Group on Women, Peace and Security 30 Sept. 2004 Justice and rule of Law Amnesty International; Human Rights Watch; International Center for Transnational Chile Justice; International Peace Academy; William O’Neill, Chair of UN Task Force on Developing Rule of Law Strategies in Peace Operations 16 June 2004 Security Council mission to Amnesty International; CARE International; Human Rights Watch; Oxfam; United Kingdom West Africa Greenpeace; Refugees International; Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children; Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict; International Crisis Group 24 May 2004 Darfur Médecins Sans Frontières; International Crisis Group; Human Rights Watch; Deputy Germany Permanent Representative of the Sudan 22 Jan. 2004 Role of the UN in post- Amnesty International; Human Rights Watch; International Center for Transitional Chile conflict national Justice; International Peace Academy reconciliation
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13 Jan. 2004 Children and armed conflict Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers; Human Rights Watch; Watchlist on France Children and Armed Conflict; CARE International; World Vision; Save the Children 3 Nov. 2003 Afghanistan – human rights Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC); representatives of other Germany (held in civil society groups Kabul) 9 Sept. 2003 Liberia Human Rights Watch; Médecins Sans Frontières; Oxfam; Save the Children; United Kingdom International Peace Academy; Human Rights Watch; Greenpeace; Amnesty International; CARE International; Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict 9 Apr. 2003 Humanitarian aid situation in Amnesty International; CARE International; Médecins Sans Frontières; Oxfam; Save Pakistan Iraq the Children 13 Jan. 2003 Children and armed conflict Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children; Coalition to Stop the Use of Mexico, with France Child Soldiers; Human Rights Watch; Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict; CARE International; Save the Children 11 Dec. 2002 Afghanistan International Crisis Group 7 Nov. 2002 Burundi UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi 6 Nov. 2002 Afghanistan UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan and Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions 23 Oct. 2002 Women and peace and Angelina Acheng Atyam, Chair of Concerned Parents Association in Uganda; Sabine Singapore security Sabimbona, Member of Parliament and of the Collective of Women’s Organizations and NGOs of Burundi; Gila Svirsky, co-founder of Women In Black and of Coalition of Women for a Just Peace (Israel); Vahida Nainar, past Executive Director of the Women’s Caucus for Gender Justice (India); UN Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues; NGO Working Group on Women, Peace and Security 6 Oct. 2002 Afghanistan**** 25 June 2002 Democratic Republic of the Amnesty International Congo
21 May 2002 Mano River Union region Amnesty International; Human Rights Watch; Médecins Sans Frontières France
7 May 2002 Women and peace and Maha Abu-Dayyeh Shamas, Women’s Centre for Legal Aid and Counselling in East Norway security in the context of the Jerusalem; Terry Greenblat, Bat Shalom Middle East
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25 Apr. 2002 Democratic Republic of the Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Oxfam France Congo 22 Mar. 2002 Truth and Reconciliation Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; International Centre for Ireland Commission for Sierra Transitional Justice Leone 19 Mar. 2002 Women and children Mano River Women’s Peace Network; UN Development Fund for Women, Singapore affected by conflicts in Mano represented by Elisabeth Rehn, former UN official, and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian River Union countries political figure who was later elected President of Liberia 8 Mar. 2002 Situation of women in Sierra Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women United Kingdom Leone 5 Mar. 2002 Angola Human Rights Watch; Médecins Sans Frontières; Oxfam; Save the Children Singapore 6 Feb. 2002 Afghanistan Sadako Ogata, former UN High Commissioner for Refugees Ireland 19 Dec. 2001 Situation of women in Delegations participating in ‘Equality Now’ seminar Jamaica Afghanistan 14 Nov. 2001 Liberia Foreign Minister of Liberia Singapore 7 Nov. 2001 Afghanistan UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan Colombia
30 Oct. 2001 Women and peace and Women participants in peace efforts in Afghanistan, East Timor, and Kosovo; Jamaica security Elisabeth Rehn, former UN official; NGO Working Group on Women, Peace and Security 17 Oct. 2001 Liberia Amnesty International; Global Witness; Médecins Sans Frontières; Oxfam Jamaica
26 July 2001 East Timor NYU Center on International Cooperation; Human Rights Watch; International Crisis Singapore Group; International Peace Academy 19 July 2001 Democratic Republic of the Amnesty International; Human Rights Watch; Oxfam France Congo 29 May 2001 Safety and security of UN President of the Federation of International Civil Servants Associations Bangladesh personnel
7 May 2001 Democratic Republic of the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the DRC France Congo 30 Apr. 2001 Women and peace and security****
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23 Mar. 2001 Democratic Republic of the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the DRC France Congo 16 Mar. 2001 West Africa Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Senegal; Parliamentarians for Global Action Jamaica
6 Mar. 2001 Southern Serbia and the Secretary General of NATO Norway former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 27 Oct. 2000 Democratic Republic of the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the DRC France Congo
23 Oct. 2000 Women and peace and Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children; OAU African Women’s Jamaica (Namibia?) security Committee on Peace and Democratization and Federation of Africa Women's Peace Movements; Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom; Africa Office of Equality Now; Amnesty International; International Peace Research Association; Hague Appeal for Peace; National Union of Guatemalan Women; International Alert; CARE International 19 Oct. 2000 Western Sahara Mohammed Abdelaziz, Secretary-General of POLISARIO Jamaica 25 July 2000 Children and armed conflict Sub-Committee on Children and Armed Conflict; World Vision; Women’s Namibia Commission for Refugee Women and Children 16 June 2000 Democratic Republic of the Representative of the Facilitator of the Inter-Congolese Dialogue Congo 12 Apr. 2000 Protection of civilians in CARE International; Médecins Sans Frontières; Oxfam Netherlands armed conflict
10 Apr. 2000 Democratic Republic of the Parliamentarians for Global Action Jamaica Congo [day] Nov. Democratic Republic of the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the DRC France 1999 Congo 14 Sept. 1999 Lusaka Accords (Angola- South Africa ceasefire)**** 3 June 1999 Situation between Eritrea Foreign Minister of Burkina Faso and representative of the Chair of the OAU Gabon and Ethiopia
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22 Mar. 1999 Situation between Eritrea Vice Foreign Minister of Ethiopia Namibia and Ethiopia
22 Mar. 1999 Situation between Eritrea Foreign Minister of Eritrea Namibia and Ethiopia 22 Feb. 1999 Angola Vice-Minister of Territorial Administration of Angola 22 Feb. 1999 Angola Foreign Minister of Zambia 12 Jan. 1999 Great Lakes region – Julius Nyerere, former President of Tanzania and mediator for the Arusha peace Gabon Burundi and Rwanda negotiations
12 Jan. 1999 Burundi President of the National Assembly of Burundi Gabon 11 Dec. 1998 Guinea-Bissau Foreign Ministers of Niger, Senegal, and Togo Gambia
8 Oct. 1998 Angola Vice-Minister of Territorial Administration of Angola Russian Federation
5 Oct. 1998 African issues, with a focus Salim Salim, OAU Secretary-General Kenya on the Democratic Republic of the Congo 31 Aug. 1998 Democratic Republic of the Badimanyi Mulumba, Special Envoy of DRC President Laurent Kabila Kenya Congo
31 July 1998 Guinea-Bissau José Luís de Jesus, Foreign Minister of Cape Verde and Chair of the Community of Portugal Portuguese-Speaking Countries 10 June 1998 Angola Vice-Minister of Territorial Administration of Angola Russian Federation 27 Apr. 1998 Iraq Chief of UN Sanctions Branch; Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iraq; Oil Minister of Russian Federation Iraq 15 Apr. 1998 Lincoln Agreement, signed John Kaputin, Special Envoy of Papua New Guinea Japan in Bougainville 26 Mar. 1998 Great Lakes region Aldo Ajello, EU Special Representative for the Great Lakes Region United Kingdom
17 Mar. 1998 Burundi Minister for External Affairs and Cooperation of Burundi Gabon
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4 Mar. 1998 Sierra Leone ECOWAS Committee of Five (Foreign Ministers of Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya Liberia, Nigeria) 6 Feb. 1998 Sierra Leone ECOWAS Committee of Five (Foreign Ministers of Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia Liberia, Nigeria) 11 Nov. 1997 Sierra Leone ECOWAS Committee of Five (Foreign Ministers of Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau Liberia, Nigeria) 15 Oct. 1997 Background on ‘Arria- Diego Arria, former Permanent Representative of Venezuela Portugal formula’ meetings 2 Oct. 1997 UN Human Rights Foreign Minister of the DRC Guinea-Bissau Investigation Team for the Democratic Republic of the Congo 19 Sept. 1997 Sierra Leone ECOWAS Committee of Five (Foreign Ministers of Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau Liberia, Nigeria) 15 Sept. 1997 Human rights Amnesty International. Portugal 28 July 1997 Nagorno-Karabakh Heydar Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan Egypt 22 July 1997 Republic of the Congo Foreign Minister of the Republic of the Congo Egypt 21 July 1997 Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia France 10 July 1997 Sierra Leone ECOWAS Committee of Four (Foreign Ministers of Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya Nigeria) 19 May 1997 Great Lakes region – Julius Nyerere, former President of Tanzania and mediator for the Arusha peace Kenya Burundi and Rwanda negotiations 24 Apr. 1997 Children abducted by the Kintu Musoke, Prime Minister of Uganda United Kingdom Lord’s Resistance Army 5 Mar. 1997 Occupied Arab territories – Yasser Arafat, President of the Palestinian Authority and Chairman of the Palestine Egypt East Jerusalem Liberation Organization 28 Jan. 1997 Great Lakes region Foreign Minister of Zaire Kenya
19 Dec. 1996 Great Lakes region Aldo Ajello, EU Special Representative for the Great Lakes Region Botswana
13 Nov. 1996 Children and armed conflict Graça Machel, Expert of the Secretary-General on the impact of war on children Botswana
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8 Oct. 1996 Sierra Leone Ahmad Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone Russian Federation
3 Oct. 1996 Middle East – Middle East Ahmed Abdel-Meguid, Secretary-General of the League of Arab States Egypt peace process, Iraq, Libya
2 Oct. 1996 Liberia Foreign Minister of Nigeria Botswana 30 Sept. 1996 International Tribunal for the Richard Goldstone, ICTY/ICTR Prosecutor United States Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)/International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) 27 Sept. 1996 Angola Foreign Minister of Angola Botswana
23 Sept. 1996 Great Lakes region – Julius Nyerere, former President of Tanzania and mediator for the Arusha peace Botswana Burundi and Rwanda negotiations 21 Aug. 1996 Burundi Burundi opposition parties ‘FRODEBU’ and ‘UPRONA’, represented by Chile Parliamentarians for Global Action 29 July 1996 Post-conflict reconstruction Mark Malloch-Brown, Vice-President of the World Bank; USG for Humanitarian United Kingdom and stabilization Affairs 26 June 1996 International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 14 June 1996 Cyprus Foreign Minister of Cyprus Indonesia 13 June 1996 Great Lakes region Aldo Ajello, EU Special Representative for the Great Lakes Region Italy
23 Apr. 1996 African peacekeeping issues Salim Salim, OAU Secretary-General Botswana, Egypt, Guinea- Bissau 28 Mar. 1996 Liberia Foreign Minister of the Liberian National Transitional Government 20 Mar. 1996 Ethiopia and Sudan – OAU representative in New York attempted assassination of Egyptian President
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29 Feb. 1996 General Assembly Working General Assembly President Group on UN Reform 27 Feb. 1996 Downing of US civil aircraft Foreign Minister of Cuba 19 Jan. 1996 Great Lakes region – Julius Nyerere, former President of Tanzania and mediator for the Arusha peace Burundi and Rwanda negotiations 17 Jan. 1996 Ethiopia and Sudan – Foreign Minister of Sudan attempted assassination of Egyptian President 21 Dec. 1995 African issues, with focus on Salim Salim, OAU Secretary-General Ethiopia and Sudan 19 Dec. 1995 Ethiopia and Sudan – Deputy Foreign Minister of Ethiopia attempted assassination of Egyptian President 20 Oct.1995 Western Sahara Minister of State for the Interior of Morocco 7 Oct. 1995 Western Sahara Permanent Representative of Morocco 29 Sept. 1995 African issues High-level representative of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) 13 June 1995 Western Sahara**** 3 May 1995 Former Yugoslavia – Antonio Napolitano, Sanctions Coordinator of the Sanctions Assistance European Union and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Missions 16 Dec. 1994 Rwanda Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire 15 Dec. 1994 Rwanda Vice-President of Rwanda 17 Nov. 1994 Rwanda Representative of NATO
6 July 1994 Haiti Permanent Representative of the Dominican Republic 26 May 1994 Central America Alfredo Cristiani, President of El Salvador 11 Apr. 1994 Bosnia and Herzegovina Vice President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 18 Mar. 1994 Croatia Franjo Tudjman, President of Croatia 2 Mar. 1994 Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia Czech Republic 28 Sept. 1993 Croatia Permanent Representative of Croatia 6 Sept. 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 12 Aug. 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina OIC ministerial mission
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25 June 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Contact Group of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)
15 Apr. 1993 South Africa Richard Goldstone, Chair of the South African Commission of Inquiry regarding the Venezuela Prevention of Public Violence and Intimidation 24 Mar. 1993 Former Yugoslavia Cyrus Vance and David Owen, Co-Chairs of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia 3 Mar. 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina
18 Dec. 1992 Persecution of Shiite ‘Marsh British M.P. Emma Nicholson Venezuela, Hungary Arabs’ in Iraq Mar. 1992*** Bosnia Croatian priest, Fra Jozo Zovko, from Bosnia Venezuela
*** 26 May 1992 has also been cited as a date on which an ‘Arria-formula’ meeting with Fra Jozo Zovko took place. **** Indicates an ‘Arria-formula’ meeting cited by a single source and for which additional confirmation has not been found. 30