Inženjer Holokausta – Priča O Adolfu Eichmannu

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Inženjer Holokausta – Priča O Adolfu Eichmannu Marko Vujeva Inženjer Holokausta – priča o Adolfu Eichmannu Adolf Eichmann bio je ugledni član Nacionalsocijalističke njemačke radničke stranke koji je nosio titulu SS Obersturmbannführera (hrv. potpukovnika) krajem rata te na koji način izraelska tajna služba uspijeva i jedan od glavnih organizatora Holokausta. Uz Reinharda 60-ih godina 20. stoljeća pronaći i uhititi Eichmanna. Heydricha bio je zadužen za prebacivanje Židova u geta i 2. Tko je Adolf Eichmann? koncentracijske logore diljem istočne Europe za vrijeme okupacije srednjoeuropskih i istočnoeuropskih država od strane Trećega Reicha. 11. svibnja 1960. godine uhvaćen je Ne ulazeći u njegovo djetinjstvo i adolescenciju, kao od strane izraelske organizacije Mossad u Argentini nakon mladić uglavnom je radio kao trgovački putnik u tvrtki čega je odveden na suđenje u Jeruzalem. Između 1939. i Vacuum u Linzu i kao običan rudar u očevu rudniku. 1945. nacistička Njemačka ubila je više od deset milijuna Godine 1932. u njegovom životu događa se prekretnica, “neprijatelja države”, od čega su njih oko šest milijuna bili tvrtka Vacuum premješta ga s mjesta trgovačkog putnika Židovi. Na kraju rata Hitler i Himmler odmakli su pravdi na uredski posao u Salzburgu. Unatoč većoj odgovornosti tako što su si oduzeli živote, dok je Eichmann, glavni i boljem poslu, on je bio nezadovoljan jer je bio zatvoren1 organizator Holokausta, pobjegao i “spasio” se suđenja u u uredu. Zbog dosadnog poslovnog života odlučuje se2 Nürnbergu. Eichmannov život u Argentini poremetila je priključiti klubu „profinjenih“ muškaraca Schlaraffia . operacija „Finale“ izraelske obavještajne službe Mossad Prijatelj njegova oca po imenu Ernst Kaltenbrunner počekom 60-ih godina 20. stoljeća. Operacija doživljava odgovara ga od priključivanja takvoj grupi i poziva ga veliki uspjeh i Eichmann („Ricardo Klement“) biva osuđen da se priključi stranci u koju je i on nedavno pristupio: za zločine počinjene za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata. Nacionalsocijalističkoj njemačkoj radničkoj partiji. Kaltenbrunner ga podsjeća da su pripadnici Schlaraffije Ključne riječi slobodni masoni i kao takvi ne mogu biti članovi nacističke stranke, ali odluka je bila na Eichmannu. : Adolf Eichmann, Holokaust, Gestapo, Bez previše razmišljanja, u travnju iste godine pristupa Židovi, Operacija „Finale“, Mossad 1. Uvod Nacionalsocijalističkoj njemačkoj radničkoj stranci i ulazi u Schutzstaffel (SS). O tom događaju govorio je i na suđenju, rekavši da ne žali za svojim izborom, štoviše, nacisti su za njega bili bogovi koji su činili herojska djela Drugi svjetski rat ostavio je veliki trag u čitavom (Sachs, 2001: 17-19). Kao razlog ulaska u stranku navodio svijetu, ne samo za vrijeme svog trajanja, već u čitavom 20. je stare klišeje o Versailleskom miru i nezaposlenosti. Ni stoljeću. Šest je godina ratovanja iza sebe ostavilo ranije Mein Kampf, nije sam nije znao u što se uključio jer nije poznavao program nezapamćene ljudske žrtve i materijalnu štetu. Svima stranke. Čak ni obaveznu literaturu, su poznati pojedinci kao Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, pročitao, ali ponudu Kaltenbrunnera nije odbio. Tako Hermann Göring i Joseph Goebbels, no što je s ljudima je započela priča o Eichmannu koji će biti misao vodilja koji su bili iza kulisa, a jednako su značajni za stradavanja ovoga rada i osoba kojoj će se suditi 1961. godine u milijuna ljudi? Jedan od takvih ljudi bio je Adolf Eichmann, Jeruzalemu za sve zločine koje će počiniti (Arendt, 2006: jedan od glavnih organizatora Holokausta. Eichmann 33-36). Hitlerovim dolaskom na vlast 1933. rad nacističke nije imao preveliku ulogu u ratnim operacijama u stranke u Austriji zabranjen je i stoga se odlučuje vratiti u Trećem Reichu, njegov „rat“ bio je protiv Židova i drugih Njemačku, čije državljanstvo je i dalje imao. U Passauu na „neprijatelja“ nacističke Njemačke. Ovaj rad usmjerit će se njemačkoj granici upitan je da se priključi vojsci, što mu na život Eichmanna, njegovo napredovanje u nacističkoj se kao nezaposlenom pojedincu činilo kao sasvim logičan stranci u vrijeme rata i kasniji lov na njega. Unutar hrvatske historiografije ne pronalaze se radovi koji se dotiču 1 Schlaraffia je bila organizacija poslovnih ljudi srednjeg sloja isključivo Eichmanna i njegovog života, stoga je ovaj rad društva koja se okupljala isključivo radi zabave. Prakticirali su u najvećem dijelu utemeljen na stranoj literaturi, od koje profinjeni humor i smatrali su da je njihova uloga u životu bila je samo dio preveden na hrvatski jezik. Cilj je ovoga rada promicati sreću i veselje. dati pregled Eichmannove uloge u čitavom Holokaustu i na 2 Ugledni odvjetnik iz Linza koji kasnije postaje šef Glavne službe sigurnosti Reicha ili RSHA. BROJkoji način11, 2021. on uspijeva izmaknuti iz ruku savezničkih snaga 77 potez. Na obuci boravi do rujna 1934. godine gdje dobiva titulu kaplara. No jednoličnost vojničkog života nije mu se 2.2. Stručnjak za židovsko pitanje svidjela. Na njegovu sreću ili nesreću, u službi sigurnosti Mjesto koje se oslobodilo unutar SD-a ubrzo je Reichsführera SS-a Himmlerove Sicherheitsdienst (dalje: popunio Eichmann. SD je još uvijek bila novina kada joj SD) otvorilo se jedno slobodno mjesto za koje se on odmah se Eichmann priključio. Ono je služilo kao obavještajna prijavio (Sachs, 2001: 22-25). služba unutar SS-a koju je osnovao Heinrich Himmler, a na čelu SD-a bio je Reinhard Heydrich, čije će se ime često spominjati uz Eichmanna. Gerald Reitlinger jednom 2.1. Afirmacija Njemačke u svijetu je prilikom rekao za Heydricha da je on pravi inženjer Jedan od Hitlerovih glavnih zadataka kada je konačnog rješenja. Eichmann je isprva bio zadužen za došao na vlast u Njemačkoj bila je afirmacija Njemačke kontrolu stranke kako bi se osigurao puni nadzor SS-a u međunarodnoj zajednici. Tako su godine između 1933. nad stranačkim aparatom. Takav posao nije očekivao i i 1935. bile vrijeme Hitlerovih lažnih obećanja i početka ubrzo mu je dosadio, kao i mnogi poslovi prije njega. No s onoga što će izrasti u invaziju na Poljsku 1939. godine. vremenom, kako je SD postajao sve ustaljeniji, on postaje Odmah po dolasku na vlast, 1933., Hitler izlazi iz Lige informacijsko i istražno središte tajne policije, Gestapa. naroda i priprema se za zaposjedanje Rajnske oblasti. Sve je vodilo k tome da će Himmler spojiti policiju i SS, što Prisjetimo se da je Njemačka preživjela hiperinflaciju i da se konačno dogodilo 1939. godine, iako Himmler od 1936. je Hitler „stabilizirao“ stanje u državi, Njemačka je, zajedno godine obnaša dvojnu funkciju Reichsführera SS-a i šefa s Hitlerom, prihvaćena od strane međunarodne zajednice, Gestapa. Eichmann nije odmah dobio priliku istraživati3 i Hitler je smatran velikim nacionalnim državnikom, a Židove i baviti se njihovim pitanjem, prva zadaća bila kasnije će, ironično, biti jedan od kandidata za Nobelovu mu je prikupljanje informacija o slobodnom zidarstvu nagradu za mir. Po uspješnoj afirmaciji u međunarodnoj pomoć pri izgradnji muzeja slobodnog zidarstva. Gradnja zajednici, 1935. godine, Hitler započinje opću muzeja svojih neprijatelja u nacističkoj Njemačkoj nije militarizaciju, suprotno odredbama Versailleskog ugovora, bila neobična praksa, to su činili čak i u vrijeme rata jer su a odgovora Lige naroda nije bilo. Općom militarizacijom time mislili da će bolje upoznati svoje neprijatelje. Upravo Hitler je riješio problem nezaposlenosti i otpora radničke iz tog razloga danas imamo sačuvane brojne spomenike i klase, a antisemitski program još nije u potpunosti zaživio. kulturna blaga o židovstvu i nakon rata. Nakon nekoliko Prvi antisemitski korak u nacističkoj Njemačkoj bilo je mjeseci bavljenja slobodnim zidarstvom prebačen je na izbacivanje Židova iz državnih službi (nastavnička mjesta, odjel za židovstvo, na posao koji će završiti 1961. godine industrija zabave pod koju spadaju radio, kazalište, opera u Jeruzalemu. Eichmann nije gubio puno vremena Derna i slično), no privatni sektor ostaje netaknut sve do 1938. Judenstaatnovom odjelu. Kada je došao4 na poziciju SS-a za židovska godine. S vremenom se Židovima ukida pravo na studij, pitanja, prva ozbiljna knjiga koju je pročitao bila je pravnicima i medicinarima oduzimaju se licence i slično. Theodora Herzla. Pomalo ironično, ali zapravo Kako bi se natjeralo Židove da prodaju svoje nekretnine je time htio naučiti što više o cionizmu i njihovom pokretu. i obrte Hitlerovi Sturmabteilung (SA) i kasnije SS odredi Valja istaknuti kako je čak i prosvjedovao 1939. protiv nerijetko su razbijali izloge i uništavali imovinu kako bi se oskvrnitelja Herzlova groba u Beču i prisustvovao u ono prodalo po što nižim cijenama i tako prisilo Židove na civilu na 35. obljetnici Herzlove smrti. Toliko se posvetio odlazak. To je bilo vrijeme velikog broja emigracija mladih, istraživanju židovstva da je naučio i pomalo hebrejskog te ali ne samo Židova. Drugi mladi ljudi također su uvidjeli površno naučio čitati jidiš. Iscrpno istraživanje cionizma kako u ovoj državi za njih budućnost ne postoji. Kada su i cionističkog pokreta omogućuje mu da prisustvuje“ Eichmanna na suđenju upitali kako je pomirio osobno njihovim skupovima, 5sastancima, uredima i prije svega da mišljenje o Židovima s antisemitskom politikom koju je ih uhodi. Zvi Aharoni u svom djelu „Operacija Eichmann nacistička stranka provodila, odgovorio je: „Ništa nije tako piše kako je Eichmann s jednim suradnikom posjetio vrelo kada se jede kao što je vrelo kada se kuha.“ (Arendt, Palestinu 1937. godine. Dobio je informaciju kako se u 2006: 41-42). Nacistička Njemačka pokušavala je isprva legalno protjerati Židove
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