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Did Israel Invent the Cherry Tomato?
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy Perelman School of Medicine 2016 Seeding Controversy: Did Israel Invent the Cherry Tomato? Anna Wexler University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/mehp Recommended Citation Wexler, Anna, "Seeding Controversy: Did Israel Invent the Cherry Tomato?" (2016). Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy. 13. https://repository.upenn.edu/mehp/13 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/mehp/13 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Seeding Controversy: Did Israel Invent the Cherry Tomato? Abstract This research brief explores the controversial history of the cherry tomato and analyzes its role in the construction of Israel's national identity. Since 2003, mentions of Israel having “invented” the cherry tomato have appeared in both Israeli and international media. However, such claims have sparked outrage on various blogs and websites, and questions have been raised about the veracity of Israel's claims—as well as about the true origin of the cherry tomato. I explore the history of the cherry tomato, tracing mentions of it from the Renaissance period to modern times. In addition, I clarify the assertions of Israeli scientists credited with the development of the cherry tomato—that their research transformed the cherry tomato into a commodity in the 1980s. Finally, I discuss the cherry tomato claim in light of the Israeli government's hasbara (Hebrew for “explanation”) efforts, which attempt to counter negative images of Israel in the international press. While much previous scholarship on food and nationalism has focused on the relationship between the cultivation, preparation, or consumption of a food and the construction of a national identity, the present work focuses on the relationship between the food's invention narrative and national identity. -
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#EXPERIENCELIFE INTRODUCTION GROUP ADVENTURES INDEPENDENT TRIPS BAMBA BRAND KENYA, UGANDA 4 SOUTH AMERICA ASIA & RWANDA 54 SOUTH AMERICA HISTORY & PERU VIETNAM, PERU 22 TANZANIA 67 PHILOSOPHY 5 CAMBODIA & 40 56 THAILAND BOLIVIA 27 ZIMBABWE, BOLIVIA 69 BAMBA FOR INDONESIA & BOTSWANA & 6 CHILE & 57 CHILE GOOD ARGENTINA 30 PHILIPPINES 43 NAMIBIA 71 WHY TRAVEL BRAZIL SRI LANKA & SOUTH AFRICA 58 ARGENTINA, 73 WITH BAMBA 7 31 MALDIVES 44 ISRAEL & COLOMBIA & BRAZIL 75 ECUADOR 33 INDIA, NEPAL & JORDAN 59 BAMBA APP 8 TIBET 45 COLOMBIA 77 TRIP STYLES JAPAN & SOUTH EUROPE 10 CENTRAL AMERICA GALPAGAGOS & KOREA 47 ICELAND MEXICO 34 60 ECUADOR 79 CHINA, BELIZE IRELAND, 35 KYRGYZSTAN, 48 SCOTLAND & CENTRAL AMERICA & THE KAZAKHSTAN 61 GUATEMALA & SCANDINAVIA CARIBBEAN COSTA RICA 36 OCEANIA SPAIN, MEXICO, CUBA, PORTUGAL, GUATEMALA & 82 NORTH AMERICA AUSTRALIA, NEW GERMANY & 62 BELIZE ZEALAND & FIJI 49 RUSSIA USA & CANADA 37 GUATEMALA, HONDURAS & AFRICA & MIDDLE EAST CROATIA, 85 GREECE & 63 COSTA RICA MOROCCO & TURKEY EGYPT 53 PANAMA 87 TABLE OF CONTENTS IT’S TIME TO GO AND EXPLORE THE WORLD! INDEPENDENT TRIPS TRAVEL PASSES CUBA & NEPAL 108 EUROPE SOUTH AMERICA CENTRAL THAILAND, CARIBBEAN 89 AMERICA 141 MALAYSIA & ISLANDS UZBEKISTAN, ICELAND & BRAZIL, SINGAPORE 153 MONGOLIA & NORWAY 120 ARGENTINA & COSTA RICA & CHINA 109 132 NORTH AMERICA UNITED CHILE PANAMA 142 VIETNAM, CAMBODIA & USA & CANADA JAPAN KINGDOM & 153 92 110 IRELAND 121 SOUTH AMERICA THAILAND PASSES 133 NORTH AMERICA ASIA OCEANIA SPAIN & USA & CANADA PORTUGAL 122 CHILE & 146 THAILAND NEW ZEALAND, -
American Jewish Yearbook
JEWISH STATISTICS 277 JEWISH STATISTICS The statistics of Jews in the world rest largely upon estimates. In Russia, Austria-Hungary, Germany, and a few other countries, official figures are obtainable. In the main, however, the num- bers given are based upon estimates repeated and added to by one statistical authority after another. For the statistics given below various authorities have been consulted, among them the " Statesman's Year Book" for 1910, the English " Jewish Year Book " for 5670-71, " The Jewish Ency- clopedia," Jildische Statistik, and the Alliance Israelite Uni- verselle reports. THE UNITED STATES ESTIMATES As the census of the United States has, in accordance with the spirit of American institutions, taken no heed of the religious convictions of American citizens, whether native-born or natural- ized, all statements concerning the number of Jews living in this country are based upon estimates. The Jewish population was estimated— In 1818 by Mordecai M. Noah at 3,000 In 1824 by Solomon Etting at 6,000 In 1826 by Isaac C. Harby at 6,000 In 1840 by the American Almanac at 15,000 In 1848 by M. A. Berk at 50,000 In 1880 by Wm. B. Hackenburg at 230,257 In 1888 by Isaac Markens at 400,000 In 1897 by David Sulzberger at 937,800 In 1905 by "The Jewish Encyclopedia" at 1,508,435 In 1907 by " The American Jewish Year Book " at 1,777,185 In 1910 by " The American Je\rish Year Book" at 2,044,762 DISTRIBUTION The following table by States presents two sets of estimates. -
Orthodoxy in American Jewish Life1
ORTHODOXY IN AMERICAN JEWISH LIFE1 by CHARLES S. LIEBMAN INTRODUCTION • DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ORTHODOXY • EARLY ORTHODOX COMMUNITY • UNCOMMITTED ORTHODOX • COM- MITTED ORTHODOX • MODERN ORTHODOX • SECTARIANS • LEAD- ERSHIP • DIRECTIONS AND TENDENCIES • APPENDLX: YESHIVOT PROVIDING INTENSIVE TALMUDIC STUDY A HIS ESSAY is an effort to describe the communal aspects and institutional forms of Orthodox Judaism in the United States. For the most part, it ignores the doctrines, faith, and practices of Orthodox Jews, and barely touches upon synagogue hie, which is the most meaningful expression of American Orthodoxy. It is hoped that the reader will find here some appreciation of the vitality of American Orthodoxy. Earlier predictions of the demise of 11 am indebted to many people who assisted me in making this essay possible. More than 40, active in a variety of Orthodox organizations, gave freely of their time for extended discussions and interviews and many lay leaders and rabbis throughout the United States responded to a mail questionnaire. A number of people read a draft of this paper. I would be remiss if I did not mention a few by name, at the same time exonerating them of any responsibility for errors of fact or for my own judgments and interpretations. The section on modern Orthodoxy was read by Rabbi Emanuel Rackman. The sections beginning with the sectarian Orthodox to the conclusion of the paper were read by Rabbi Nathan Bulman. Criticism and comments on the entire paper were forthcoming from Rabbi Aaron Lichtenstein, Dr. Marshall Ski are, and Victor Geller, without whose assistance the section on the number of Orthodox Jews could not have been written. -
Xoxo, Gaga@Ladygaga #Channelkindness Is a Platform Within @ Btwfoundation Feat. Stories of Kindness Documented by Youth All O
14 Sunday, June 18, 2017 xoxo, Gaga @ladygaga #ChannelKindness is a platform within @ BTWFoundation feat. stories of kindness documented by youth all over the country. #CupsOfKindness London inger Liam Payne is working with DJ Zedd for a new music video. SZedd took to social media to post a video from the set of the music video. He said while posting the video: “What’s up guys, we’re here shooting for our brand new song with this guy”. Their fans are equally excited to see Payne and Zedd working together, reports mirror.co.uk. One of the fans said: “Wow great PERRY Liam (Payne) ft Zedd always hope the best my best singer and DJ”. “OMG Liam Payne is coming can’t wait to see you guys. Love you,” said another fan. Payne has recently became father for the first time after welcoming baby Bear Grey Payne with girlfriend Cheryl in March. (IANS) Los Angeles inger Katy Perry is officially the most followed person Son Twitter after becoming the first person to reach 100 million followers on the micro-blogging site. Los Angeles Using Perry’s latest eteran Hollywood actor Ben Kingsley has album “Witness” as been roped in by media company MGM reference, the official Twitter Vto play Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in account posted: “Today, the film “Operation Finale” opposite Oscar we #WITNESS history. Isaac. Congratulations Katy Perry, Shooting will begin this fall in Argentina the first to reach 100 million with Chris Weitz to direct the thriller about followers! #LoveKaty.” the capture of Eichmann, who was one of the Twitter also posted major architects of the Holocaust. -
Inženjer Holokausta – Priča O Adolfu Eichmannu
Marko Vujeva Inženjer Holokausta – priča o Adolfu Eichmannu Adolf Eichmann bio je ugledni član Nacionalsocijalističke njemačke radničke stranke koji je nosio titulu SS Obersturmbannführera (hrv. potpukovnika) krajem rata te na koji način izraelska tajna služba uspijeva i jedan od glavnih organizatora Holokausta. Uz Reinharda 60-ih godina 20. stoljeća pronaći i uhititi Eichmanna. Heydricha bio je zadužen za prebacivanje Židova u geta i 2. Tko je Adolf Eichmann? koncentracijske logore diljem istočne Europe za vrijeme okupacije srednjoeuropskih i istočnoeuropskih država od strane Trećega Reicha. 11. svibnja 1960. godine uhvaćen je Ne ulazeći u njegovo djetinjstvo i adolescenciju, kao od strane izraelske organizacije Mossad u Argentini nakon mladić uglavnom je radio kao trgovački putnik u tvrtki čega je odveden na suđenje u Jeruzalem. Između 1939. i Vacuum u Linzu i kao običan rudar u očevu rudniku. 1945. nacistička Njemačka ubila je više od deset milijuna Godine 1932. u njegovom životu događa se prekretnica, “neprijatelja države”, od čega su njih oko šest milijuna bili tvrtka Vacuum premješta ga s mjesta trgovačkog putnika Židovi. Na kraju rata Hitler i Himmler odmakli su pravdi na uredski posao u Salzburgu. Unatoč većoj odgovornosti tako što su si oduzeli živote, dok je Eichmann, glavni i boljem poslu, on je bio nezadovoljan jer je bio zatvoren1 organizator Holokausta, pobjegao i “spasio” se suđenja u u uredu. Zbog dosadnog poslovnog života odlučuje se2 Nürnbergu. Eichmannov život u Argentini poremetila je priključiti klubu „profinjenih“ muškaraca Schlaraffia . operacija „Finale“ izraelske obavještajne službe Mossad Prijatelj njegova oca po imenu Ernst Kaltenbrunner počekom 60-ih godina 20. stoljeća. Operacija doživljava odgovara ga od priključivanja takvoj grupi i poziva ga veliki uspjeh i Eichmann („Ricardo Klement“) biva osuđen da se priključi stranci u koju je i on nedavno pristupio: za zločine počinjene za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata. -
“Cliff Notes” 2021-2022 5781-5782
Jewish Day School “Cliff Notes” 2021-2022 5781-5782 A quick run-down with need-to-know info on: • Jewish holidays • Jewish language • Jewish terms related to prayer service SOURCES WE ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE INFORMATION FOR THIS BOOKLET WAS TAKEN FROM: • www.interfaithfamily.com • Living a Jewish Life by Anita Diamant with Howard Cooper FOR MORE LEARNING, YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN THE FOLLOWING RESOURCES: • www.reformjudaism.org • www.myjewishlearning.com • Jewish Literacy by Rabbi Joseph Telushkin • The Jewish Book of Why by Alfred J. Kolatch • The Jewish Home by Daniel B. Syme • Judaism for Dummies by Rabbi Ted Falcon and David Blatner Table of Contents ABOUT THE CALENDAR 5 JEWISH HOLIDAYS Rosh haShanah 6 Yom Kippur 7 Sukkot 8 Simchat Torah 9 Chanukah 10 Tu B’Shevat 11 Purim 12 Pesach (Passover) 13 Yom haShoah 14 Yom haAtzmaut 15 Shavuot 16 Tisha B’Av 17 Shabbat 18 TERMS TO KNOW A TO Z 20 About the calendar... JEWISH TIME- For over 2,000 years, Jews have juggled two calendars. According to the secular calendar, the date changes at midnight, the week begins on Sunday, and the year starts in the winter. According to the Hebrew calendar, the day begins at sunset, the week begins on Saturday night, and the new year is celebrated in the fall. The secular, or Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar, based on the fact that it takes 365.25 days for the earth to circle the sun. With only 365 days in a year, after four years an extra day is added to February and there is a leap year. -
The Truth of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann (Pdf)
6/28/2020 The Truth of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann » Mosaic THE TRUTH OF THE CAPTURE OF ADOLF EICHMANN https://mosaicmagazine.com/essay/history-ideas/2020/06/the-truth-of-the-capture-of-adolf-eichmann/ Sixty years ago, the infamous Nazi official was abducted in Argentina and brought to Israel. What really happened, what did Hollywood make up, and why? June 1, 2020 | Martin Kramer About the author: Martin Kramer teaches Middle Eastern history and served as founding president at Shalem College in Jerusalem, and is the Koret distinguished fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Listen to this essay: Adolf Eichmann’s Argentinian ID, under the alias Ricardo Klement, found on him the night of his abduction. Yad Vashem. THE MOSAIC MONTHLY ESSAY • EPISODE 2 June: The Truth of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann 1x 00:00|60:58 Sixty years ago last month, on the evening of May 23, 1960, the Israeli prime minister David Ben-Gurion made a brief but dramatic announcement to a hastily-summoned session of the Knesset in Jerusalem: A short time ago, Israeli security services found one of the greatest of the Nazi war criminals, Adolf Eichmann, who was responsible, together with the Nazi leaders, for what they called “the final solution” of the Jewish question, that is, the extermination of six million of the Jews of Europe. Eichmann is already under arrest in Israel and will shortly be placed on trial in Israel under the terms of the law for the trial of Nazis and their collaborators. In the cabinet meeting immediately preceding this announcement, Ben-Gurion’s ministers had expressed their astonishment and curiosity. -
NHBZ Shabbos Bulletin
NHBZ Shabbos Bulletin Welcome to Nusach Hari B’nai Zion Affiliated with the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America 650 North Price Road, Saint Louis, Missouri 63132 314.991.2100 www.nhbz.org Rabbi Ze’ev Smason President Robert Kaiser Shabbos February 25, 2017 Parshas Shekalim 29 Shevat, 5777 Torah Portion: Mishpatim Exodus 21:1 -- 24:18 Stone Chumash pages 416-443 Maftir: Exodus 30:11-16 Stone Chumash page 484 Haftorah: 2 Kings 11:17 - 12:17, 1 Samuel 20:18, 42 Stone Chumash pages 1112-14 Candle Lighting ~ 5:30 pm Shabbos Concludes ~6:34 pm Our Generous Sponsors This Shabbos . Thank you to Alan and Vivian Zarkowsky for sponsoring Shalosh Seudos in observance of the yahrzeit of Alan’s father, Nathan Zarkowsky. Erev Shabbos, Friday, February 24, 2017 Mincha & Ma’ariv ~ 5:20 pm Shabbos, Saturday, February 25, 2017 Welcome! Today’s Shabbos Greeters: Teree Farbstein and Fran Alper Shachris & Musaf ~ 9:00 am ~ Thank You for Leading Davening! - Pesukei D’Zimra: Menachem Szus - Haftorah: Kenny Bressler - Shacharis: Menachem Szus - Drasha: Rabbi Ze’ev Smason - Leyning: Max Gornish - Musaf: Max Gornish Learners’ Service ~ 9:30 am ~ Led by Rabbi Yosef David in the Rivkin Chapel. Starting Points: Wisdom For Daily Living ~ 10:15 am ~ Topic- “Tick Tock: What is Time?” ~ Led by Rabbi Ze’ev Smason in the Rivkin Chapel. Mincha/Ma'ariv/ Shalosh Seudos ~ 5:15 pm SHUL Events …. Sunday, February 26 ~ Holiday series class “Purim revealeD” exploring the ins and outs of Purim with Rabbi Smason. 10:00-11:30 am. Don’t miss this class! Sunday, February 26 ~ Rabbi Ze’ev and Chani Smason will be honorees at the dinner event, Jewish Unity Live 2017. -
The Art of Jewish Cooking Free Download
THE ART OF JEWISH COOKING FREE DOWNLOAD Jennie Grossinger | 206 pages | 01 Mar 1995 | Random House USA Inc | 9780553763553 | English | New York, United States The Art of Jewish Cooking Ask anyone who has sipped a cool glass of beet borscht in summer or made an entire supper of that one-time appetizer, stuffed cabbage holishkesin winter. Evoking a place and time from long ago, and sometimes providing a new perspective on the present, these books make for great reading. Come learn some baking basics through the assembly of these sweet and easy to make treats that are perfect for any occasion. Powered by the Parse. Presents health-conscious kosher recipes that blend old and new traditions to demonstrate how Jewish cuisine can be rendered both healthy and satisfying. The diversity of Jewish cuisine is brought to life with plus recipes as well as countless images depicting Jewish living from the past, helping The Art of Jewish Cooking a story in a way that's both scholarly and deeply personal. My mother owned only one Jewish cookbook, and she called it "Jennie. This book also features dozens of lively, engaging essays that present the history of Jewish food in all its richness and variety. Fre rated it it The Art of Jewish Cooking amazing Feb 21, In this class, we will learn how to work with puff pastry and create a traditional Sephardic treat — bourekas! Rating The Art of Jewish Cooking. Michael rated it it was amazing Apr 21, Showing I'm not Jewish so I can't tell how useful this is from that point of view, although the way it separates "dairy" compatible and "meat" compatible dishes looks helpful. -
Get App BROCHURE
#EXPERIENCELIFE INTRODUCTION GROUP ADVENTURES INDEPENDENT TRIPS BAMBA BRAND KENYA, UGANDA 4 SOUTH AMERICA ASIA & RWANDA 54 SOUTH AMERICA HISTORY & PERU VIETNAM, PERU 22 TANZANIA 67 PHILOSOPHY 5 CAMBODIA & 40 56 THAILAND BOLIVIA 27 ZIMBABWE, BOLIVIA 69 BAMBA FOR INDONESIA & BOTSWANA & 6 CHILE & 57 CHILE GOOD ARGENTINA 30 PHILIPPINES 43 NAMIBIA 71 WHY TRAVEL BRAZIL SRI LANKA & SOUTH AFRICA 58 ARGENTINA, 73 WITH BAMBA 7 31 MALDIVES 44 ISRAEL & COLOMBIA & BRAZIL 75 ECUADOR 33 INDIA, NEPAL & JORDAN 59 BAMBA APP 8 TIBET 45 COLOMBIA 77 TRIP STYLES JAPAN & SOUTH EUROPE 10 CENTRAL AMERICA GALPAGAGOS & KOREA 47 ICELAND MEXICO 34 60 ECUADOR 79 CHINA, BELIZE IRELAND, 35 KYRGYZSTAN, 48 SCOTLAND & CENTRAL AMERICA & THE KAZAKHSTAN 61 GUATEMALA & SCANDINAVIA CARIBBEAN COSTA RICA 36 OCEANIA SPAIN, MEXICO, CUBA, PORTUGAL, GUATEMALA & 82 NORTH AMERICA AUSTRALIA, NEW GERMANY & 62 BELIZE ZEALAND & FIJI 49 RUSSIA USA & CANADA 37 GUATEMALA, HONDURAS & AFRICA & MIDDLE EAST CROATIA, 85 GREECE & 63 COSTA RICA MOROCCO & TURKEY EGYPT 53 PANAMA 87 TABLE OF CONTENTS IT’S TIME TO GO AND EXPLORE THE WORLD! INDEPENDENT TRIPS TRAVEL PASSES CUBA & NEPAL 108 EUROPE SOUTH AMERICA CENTRAL THAILAND, CARIBBEAN 89 AMERICA 141 MALAYSIA & ISLANDS UZBEKISTAN, ICELAND & BRAZIL, SINGAPORE 153 MONGOLIA & NORWAY 120 ARGENTINA & COSTA RICA & CHINA 109 132 NORTH AMERICA UNITED CHILE PANAMA 142 VIETNAM, CAMBODIA & USA & CANADA JAPAN KINGDOM & 153 92 110 IRELAND 121 SOUTH AMERICA THAILAND PASSES 133 NORTH AMERICA ASIA OCEANIA SPAIN & USA & CANADA PORTUGAL 122 CHILE & 146 THAILAND NEW ZEALAND, -
September 2016
Washtenaw Jewish News Presort Standard In this issue… c/o Jewish Federation of Greater Ann Arbor U.S. Postage PAID 2939 Birch Hollow Drive Ann Arbor, MI Ann Arbor, MI 48108 Permit No. 85 High Crazy Wisdom Levine Holidays hosts Fellows begin Building tour October 2 Bridges Israel salons Page 2 Page 5 Page 18 September 2016 Av/Elul 5777 Volume XLI: Number 1 FREE Apples and Honey goes back to the future JFS’ Thrive Peretz Hirshbein, special to the WJN hat is old will be new again, as apples with honey, the symbol of hope for David Stone, JCC executive director, Counseling to Apples and Honey, the long- a sweet year. Jewish agency partners will be notes that, “for newcomers to Ann Arbor, present mental Wstanding community-wide cel- offering make-it, take-it holiday crafts suit- or folks like me who still feel like newcom- ebration of Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New able for a variety of ages and interests. To set ers, this is a great opportunity to explore and Year, returns to the Jewish Community Cen- the celebratory tone for both the event and connect with the many organizations that health event ter of Greater Ann Arbor on Sunday, Sep- the holidays there will be cotton candy and make up Ann Arbor’s Jewish community.” Rosemary Frenza Chudnof, special to the WJN tember 25, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. The event popcorn, along with inflatables for children In addition to the JCC, organizations like n September 11, Jewish Family will feature a renewed focus on the original of all ages.