40682-013: Integrated Renewable Biomass Energy Development

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

40682-013: Integrated Renewable Biomass Energy Development Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 40682-013 January 2020 PRC: Integrated Renewable Biomass Energy Development Sector Project (formerly Rural Energy and Ecosystem Rehabilitation (Phase II) – Environmental Monitoring Report (January to December 2019) Prepared by the Foreign Economic Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Agriculture (PMO) for the Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Director, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. People’s Republic of China China Rural Energy and Ecology Building Project (Phase II) (Loan No.: 2632-PRC) 2019 Annual Environment Monitoring Report January 2020 Contents 1. Overview and Compilation Basis ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Overview and Objectives ................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Compilation Basis .............................................................................................................. 3 2. Monitoring Indicators and References for Maximum Allowable Concentration of Pollutants ...... 4 2.1 Monitoring Indicators ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2 References for Maximum Allowable Concentration of Pollutants ................................. 4 2.3 Measuring Methods and Devices for Indicators ............................................................. 6 3. Environment Monitoring Updates on Heilongjiang Province .......................................................... 9 3.1 Project information ......................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Monitoring results ........................................................................................................... 9 4. Environment Monitoring Updates on Henan Province ................................................................... 17 4.1 Sanmenxia .................................................................................................................... 17 4.2 Xinyang ........................................................................................................................ 19 4.3 Nanyang ........................................................................................................................ 20 4.4 Shangqiu ....................................................................................................................... 23 4.5 Gongyi .......................................................................................................................... 26 4.6 Xinxiang ....................................................................................................................... 28 4.7 Luohe ............................................................................................................................ 33 5. Environment Monitoring Updates on Jiangxi Province .................................................................. 35 5.1 Project Overview and Purpose ..................................................................................... 35 5.2 Review of historical monitoring ................................................................................... 35 5.3 The monitoring program ............................................................................................... 36 5.4 Results of this monitoring ............................................................................................. 41 5.5 Environmental impact analysis ..................................................................................... 53 6. Environment Monitoring Updates on Shandong Province ............................................................. 60 6.1 Binzhou Taiyu Wheat Industry Co., Ltd. ..................................................................... 60 6.2 Wandefu ........................................................................................................................ 67 7. Summary of Environmental Monitoring ......................................................................................... 80 1. Overview and Compilation Basis 1.1 Overview and Objectives 1 To tackle environment pollution in rural areas caused by the rapid development of large- scale farms in China, Chinese government initiated the Chinese Rural Energy Ecology Building Project (Phase Two) which has received USD 130.5 million loans and donations from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Global Environment Fund (GEF), Clean Energy Financing Partnership Facility (CEFPF), etc. 2 The project supports 66 biogas subprojects in Heilongjiang Province, Henan Province, Shandong Province and Jiangxi Province. Given the workload and cost, environment monitoring is only carried out on 18 projects. Please see Table 1-1 below for more information about enterprises under environment monitoring. Environment monitoring includes ambient air, surface water, underground water and noise environment. According to ADB's opinion on the 2016 Environmental Monitoring Report, monitoring report in 2017 has been adjusted and supplemented in the following three aspects:(1) The odor concentration monitoring in some biogas project has been added;(2) Through on-site investigation, groundwater and surface water sampling points are re-selected and adjusted, so the new monitoring data surface water and groundwater has been added and analyzed. The original biogas slurry sample is part of the biogas slurry treatment process, and the results can reflect the fermentation effect, not as a basis for judging the environmental impact of enterprises on the surrounding water environment; (3) Environmental director for each enterprise has been added. 3 Harbin Running Environmental Technology Limited Liability Company has undertaken the environment monitoring of one project in Heilongjiang Province, and have completed once in June 2019. 4 Henan Guangdian Measurement and Detection Limited Company have undertaken the environment monitoring of six projects in Henan Province for two years. They have completed once in 2019. 5 Nanchang Yasheng Consulting Firm has undertaken the environment monitoring of eight projects in Jiangxi Province. They measured twice per year and had completed once in June 2019. 6 Shandong Jingyi Environmental Monitoring Limited Company has undertaken the environment monitoring of three projects in Shandong Province. They carried out a final environmental monitoring of the 3 projects in 2019. Table 1-1 Biogas Projects under Environment Monitoring in Each Province Environmental Contact No. of Province Name of projects of Number Notes projects director Project Enterprise Biogas Project of Xinglong Wang Liusheng 13979696108 Husbandry Development Jiangxi 8 Limited Company in Suichuan Biogas Project of Shuaishan Pig Li Guangshan 13479460895 Ecological Farm in Huichang 1 Biogas Project of Fengyuan Hong Jian 18007014311 Husbandry Limited Company in Yujiang Biogas Project of Lulin Planting Zhou Weixin 13310316317 and Breeding Limited Company in Dexing City Biogas Project of Luo Yanchun 18779957626 Jiangxi Pig Breeding Farm Limited Company Li Xiangyang 13907014618 Formerly called East Jiangxi Biogas Project of Likang Jianchang Pig Slaughterhouse Limited Breeding Company in Guixi City Limited Company of Chongren County Biogas Project of Taihua Peng Yuquan 13979972311 Husbandry Technology Limited Company in Pingxiang City Biogas Project of Xingfu Boar Lai Xingfu 13907036627 Breeding Industrial Limited Company in Qianshan County Biogas Project of Yiyuan Qin Haijun/ 13939236739 Husbandry Development Zhou Haijing 13603926560 Limited Company in Qi County Biogas Project of Beixu Group Hu Donghai 13903958766 Biogas Project of Huimin Zhao Wenxiu 13703421886 Poultry Limited Company in Sui County Biogas Project of Muyuan No.2 Qin Minghua 13525113125 Henan 6 Breeding Company in Neixiang County Biogas Project of Muyuan No.4 Qin Minghua 13525113125 Breeding Company in Neixiang County Biogas Project of Xuyuan Cattle Jiang Changjun 13949755928 Development Limited Company of Mianchi County Song Lianhua 0543- Formerly 2213199 called Dadi Cattle Moslem Food Biogas Project of Taiyu Maiye Limited Limited Company of Binzhou Company in Shandong 3 City Gaoqing County of Shandong Province Biogas Project of Lihai Zhu Bin 0635- Under Refrigeration Limited Company 5056258 construction 2 of Liaocheng City Biogas Project of Wandefu Zhao Yulai 15805468332 Industrial Group Ltd Biogas Project of Anxiong Sun Baini 13836050003 Heilongjiang 1 Animal husbandry Limited Company of Jiamusi City Total 18 1.2 Compilation Basis 7 The compilation of this report is based on: 1) 2019 Biogas Project Environment Monitoring Report on Jiangxi Province Rural Energy and Ecology Building Project (Phase Two) 2) 2019 Biogas Project Environment Monitoring Report on Henan Province Rural Energy and Ecology Building Project (Phase Two) 3) 2019 Biogas Project Environment Monitoring Report on Shandong Province Rural Energy and Ecology Building Project (Phase Two) 4) 2019 Biogas Project Environment Monitoring Report on
Recommended publications
  • Loan Agreement
    CONFORMED COPY LOAN NUMBER 4829-CHA Public Disclosure Authorized Loan Agreement (Henan Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Project) Public Disclosure Authorized between PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA and Public Disclosure Authorized INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT Dated September 1, 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized LOAN NUMBER 4829-CHA LOAN AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated September 1, 2006, between PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (the Borrower) and INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT (the Bank). WHEREAS (A) the Borrower, having satisfied itself as to the feasibility and priority of the project described in Schedule 2 to this Agreement (the Project), has requested the Bank to assist in the financing of the Project; (B) the Project will be carried out by Henan (as defined in Section 1.02) with the Borrower’s assistance and, as part of such assistance, the Borrower will make the proceeds of the loan provided for in Article II of this Agreement (the Loan) available to Henan, as set forth in this Agreement; and WHEREAS the Bank has agreed, on the basis, inter alia, of the foregoing, to extend the Loan to the Borrower upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Project Agreement of even date herewith between the Bank and Henan (the Project Agreement); NOW THEREFORE the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I General Conditions; Definitions Section 1.01. The “General Conditions Applicable to Loan and Guarantee Agreements for Single Currency Loans” of the Bank, dated May 30, 1995 (as amended through May 1, 2004) with the following modifications (the General Conditions), constitute an integral part of this Agreement: (a) Section 5.08 of the General Conditions is amended to read as follows: “Section 5.08.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
    CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution, which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, states that citizens have freedom of religious belief but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” and does not define “normal.” Despite Chairman Xi Jinping’s decree that all members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) must be “unyielding Marxist atheists,” the government continued to exercise control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions – Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to the five state- sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices. There were several reports of individuals committing suicide in detention, or, according to sources, as a result of being threatened and surveilled. In December Pastor Wang Yi was tried in secret and sentenced to nine years in prison by a court in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in connection to his peaceful advocacy for religious freedom.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    CONFORMED COPY LOAN NUMBER 7909-CN Public Disclosure Authorized Project Agreement Public Disclosure Authorized (Henan Ecological Livestock Project) between INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT Public Disclosure Authorized and HENAN PROVINCE Dated July 26, 2010 Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT dated July 26, 2010, entered into between INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT (the “Bank”) and HENAN PROVINCE (“Henan” or the “Project Implementing Entity”) (“Project Agreement”) in connection with the Loan Agreement of same date between PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (“Borrower”) and the Bank (“Loan Agreement”) for the Henan Ecological Livestock Project (the “Project”). The Bank and Henan hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I – GENERAL CONDITIONS; DEFINITIONS 1.01. The General Conditions as defined in the Appendix to the Loan Agreement constitute an integral part of this Agreement. 1.02. Unless the context requires otherwise, the capitalized terms used in the Project Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement or the General Conditions. ARTICLE II – PROJECT 2.01. Henan declares its commitment to the objective of the Project. To this end, Henan shall: (a) carry out the Project in accordance with the provisions of Article V of the General Conditions; and (b) provide promptly as needed, the funds, facilities, services and other resources required for the Project. 2.02. Without limitation upon the provisions of Section 2.01 of this Agreement, and except as the Bank and Henan shall otherwise agree, Henan shall carry out the Project in accordance with the provisions of the Schedule to this Agreement. ARTICLE III – REPRESENTATIVE; ADDRESSES 3.01.
    [Show full text]
  • 50-Christians-From-The-Church-Of
    Table of Contents 1. Christian Xie Yongjiang Tortured to Death by Chinese Communist Police ............... 4 2. Christian Zhan Hongmei Brutally Beaten to Death by Chinese Communist Police ....................................................................................... 7 3. Christian Gao Cuiqin Electrocuted to Death by Chinese Communist Police ............. 9 4. Church Leader He Chengrong Tortured to Death by Chinese Communist Police ..................................................................................... 11 5. Christian Li Suansuan Injured and Killed by Chinese Communist Government .... 14 6. Christian Zhang Zhaoqi Beaten to Death With Stick by Chinese Communist Police .......................................................................................... 16 7. Church Leader Jiang Guizhi Ravaged to Death by Chinese Communist Government ............................................................................... 18 8. Preacher Ye Aizhong Electrocuted to Death by Chinese Communist Police ........... 21 9. Christian Zhang Ruixia Tortured to Death by Chinese Communist Government .......................................................................... 23 10. Christian Zhang Hongtao Tortured to Death by Chinese Communist Police ......... 26 11. Christian Zhang Laigu Murdered While in Custody .................................................. 28 12. Church Leader Ma Suoping Injured and Killed by Chinese Communist Government .......................................................................... 30 13. Christian
    [Show full text]
  • Addition of Clopidogrel to Aspirin in 45 852 Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial
    Articles Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45 852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial COMMIT (ClOpidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial) collaborative group* Summary Background Despite improvements in the emergency treatment of myocardial infarction (MI), early mortality and Lancet 2005; 366: 1607–21 morbidity remain high. The antiplatelet agent clopidogrel adds to the benefit of aspirin in acute coronary See Comment page 1587 syndromes without ST-segment elevation, but its effects in patients with ST-elevation MI were unclear. *Collaborators and participating hospitals listed at end of paper Methods 45 852 patients admitted to 1250 hospitals within 24 h of suspected acute MI onset were randomly Correspondence to: allocated clopidogrel 75 mg daily (n=22 961) or matching placebo (n=22 891) in addition to aspirin 162 mg daily. Dr Zhengming Chen, Clinical Trial 93% had ST-segment elevation or bundle branch block, and 7% had ST-segment depression. Treatment was to Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Richard Doll continue until discharge or up to 4 weeks in hospital (mean 15 days in survivors) and 93% of patients completed Building, Old Road Campus, it. The two prespecified co-primary outcomes were: (1) the composite of death, reinfarction, or stroke; and Oxford OX3 7LF, UK (2) death from any cause during the scheduled treatment period. Comparisons were by intention to treat, and [email protected] used the log-rank method. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00222573. or Dr Lixin Jiang, Fuwai Hospital, Findings Allocation to clopidogrel produced a highly significant 9% (95% CI 3–14) proportional reduction in death, Beijing 100037, P R China [email protected] reinfarction, or stroke (2121 [9·2%] clopidogrel vs 2310 [10·1%] placebo; p=0·002), corresponding to nine (SE 3) fewer events per 1000 patients treated for about 2 weeks.
    [Show full text]
  • Treatment of the Uyghur Ethnic Group in the People's Republic of China
    Report for U.S. Department of Justice LL File No. 2015-011997 Treatment of the Uyghur Ethnic Group in the People’s Republic of China March 2015 The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center (202) 707-6462 (phone) • (866) 550-0442 (fax) • [email protected] • http://www.law.gov Treatment of the Uyghur Ethnic Group in the People’s Republic of China Staff of the Global Legal Research Center SUMMARY Members of the Uyghur ethnic group in China are identifiable by their Islamic religion, cultural heritage, traditional clothing, diet, language, and appearance. Uyghurs primarily reside in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) of northwestern China. However, a 2010 population census found a total of 68,000 Uyghurs living in other areas of China as well. Despite legal protections for freedom of religion, speech, publication, assembly, association, procession, and demonstration, central and regional authorities are reportedly combating “religious extremism” in the XUAR as a means of maintaining stability, leading to concerns that the exercise of lawful rights is being restricted. Similarly, protections for ethnic minority languages and cultural identities are provided by the Constitution and a series of laws and regulations, and government authorities have been promoting “bilingual education” in the XUAR. However, some Uyghurs fear that the policy aims at assimilating young Uyghurs into Han Chinese society at the expense of their Uyghur identity. Violent clashes involving political or ethnic tensions in the XUAR or involving Uyghurs outside of the XUAR reportedly included attacks committed by Uyghurs, with attackers convicted in court of terror-related crimes. Rights advocates and analysts located outside of China, however, have raised concerns that authorities are using excessive force against Uyghur protesters and that officials fail to distinguish between violence and terrorism versus peaceful dissent.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical and Network Analysis of 1212 COVID-19 Patients in Henan, China
    International Journal of Infectious Diseases 95 (2020) 391–398 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Infectious Diseases journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijid Statistical and network analysis of 1212 COVID-19 patients in Henan, China a,b,c, d, a e a a Pei Wang *, Jun-an Lu *, Yanyu Jin , Mengfan Zhu , Lingling Wang , Shunjie Chen a School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China b Institute of Applied Mathematics, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China c Laboratory of Data Analysis Technology, Henan University, 475004, Kaifeng, China d School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430070, China e School of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, 430073, China A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Background: COVID-19 is spreading quickly all over the world. Publicly released data for 1212 COVID-19 Received 18 March 2020 patients in Henan of China were analyzed in this paper. Received in revised form 15 April 2020 Methods: Various statistical and network analysis methods were employed. Accepted 18 April 2020 Results: We found that COVID-19 patients show gender (55% vs 45%) and age (81% aged between 21 and 60) preferences; possible causes were explored. The estimated average, mode and median incubation Keywords: periods are 7.4, 4 and 7 days. Incubation periods of 92% of patients were no more than 14 days. The COVID-19 epidemic in Henan has undergone three stages and has shown high correlations with the numbers of Henan province patients recently returned from Wuhan.
    [Show full text]
  • Download 6.97 MB
    Environmental Impact Assessment (Update) Project Number: 45022-002 July 2020 PRC: Jiangxi Ji’an Sustainable Urban Transport Project Prepared by the Ji’an Municipal Government for the People’s Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 June 2020) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY 1.00 = $0. 14 12 $1.00 = CNY 7. 0811 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AQG – air quality guideline As – arsenic B – boron BOD 5 – five-day biochemical oxygen demand BRT – bus rap id transit C&D – construction and demolition Cd – cadmium CN – cyanide CNY – Chinese yuan CO – carbon monoxide CO 2 – carbon dioxide CO 2eq – carbon dioxide equivalent COD – chemical oxyge n dem and CPS – country partnership strategy Cr – chromium Cu – copper DDT – dichloro -diphenyl -trichloroethane DO – dissolved oxygen EA – executing agency EHS – environmental health and safety EIA – environmental impact assessment EIR – en viron mental impact re port EIRF – environme ntal impac t registration form EIT –
    [Show full text]
  • Poverty and Social Dimensions Analysis, and Summary Resettlement Action Plan
    38 Appendix 2, page 1 POVERTY AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS ANALYSIS, AND SUMMARY RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN A. Introduction 1. The Project specifically targets poverty intervention by addressing critical agricultural and water supply constraints in a poor inland province. Because the water supply and irrigation component necessitates some resettlement from the pump site and regulating reservoir, a resettlement action plan was prepared. B. Socioeconomic Profile of Potential Beneficiaries 2. Demographic features. Agricultural communities in West Henan constitute about 83 percent of the total population, rising to 95 percent in Yichuan and Songxian. Twelve of the 32 counties in the project area are nationally designated poverty counties.1 While 98.4 percent of the population is ethnically Han, there are 18 different ethnic minority groups in the project area. Most counties have one or more ethnic minorities, on average 12 minority groups each. Almost 80 percent of the total minority population is accounted for by the three largest minorities: Muslim Hui, 61 percent of all minorities and 1 percent of total population, are concentrated in Zhengping, Dengfeng, Yuzhou, and Xinmi counties; Manchus, 11 percent of minorities, are concentrated in Nanzhao County; and Mongols, 7 percent of minorities, are concentrated in Neixiang County. The average household size is 4.20, slightly smaller than the province average of 4.59. Average household sizes in counties range from 3.3 in Luoyang to 5.0 in Yichuan. The average family size in Henan Province is 3.86, suggesting that, on average, most families have one additional household occupant (often a grandparent). 3. Settlement pattern and production systems.
    [Show full text]
  • 40682-013: Integrated Renewable Biomass
    Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 40682-013 May 2016 PRC: Integrated Renewable Biomass Energy Development Sector Project (formerly Rural Energy and Ecosystem Rehabilitation (Phase II)) – Environmental Monitoring Report (January- December 2015) Prepared by the Foreign Economic Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Agriculture (PMO) for the Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Director, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. People’s Repuli of China Integrated Renewable Biomass Energy Development Sector Project (Loan No.: 2632-PRC) 2015 Annual Environmental Monitoring Progress Report (January 1st to December 31st 2015) Table of Contents 1. Overview and objectives ............................................................................................................. 1 2. Environment monitoring progress of subprojects ...................................................................... 2 A. Subproject in Heilongjiang Province - Jiamusi Lianxi Husbandry Limited Company ........... 2 B. Subproject in Henan - Yiyuan Husbandry Development Limited Company in Qi County ... 3 C. Subproject
    [Show full text]
  • Revision of the Genus Eumorphobotys with Descriptions of Two New Species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae)
    Zootaxa 4472 (3): 489–504 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4472.3.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:12C23A83-2B3C-4E35-A024-DCC74A771668 Revision of the genus Eumorphobotys with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) KAI CHEN1, DANDAN ZHANG1,3 & MIHAI STĂNESCU2 1Institute of Entomology/ State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol/The Museum of Biology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China. 2"Grigore Antipa" National Museum of Natural History, Șos. Kiseleff 1, RO-011341, Bucharest, Romania 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The genus Eumorphobotys Munroe & Mutuura (1969) comprises two species that have been found in southern China. Two new species, E. concavuncus sp. n. and E. horakae sp. n., are described from southwest China. In appearance, this genus also resembles Calamochrous Lederer, 1863, Sclerocona Meyrick, 1890, Prodasycnemis Warren, 1892, and Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896. In order to evaluate the generic placement of the new taxa, the phylogeny of Eumorphobotys species and several species representing the potential related genera based on sequence data of COI, 16S rRNA, EF-1α and 28S rRNA gene regions were reconstructed and the taxonomy of these genera based on morphological characters was re-assessed. The results are as follows: (i) the monophyly of Eumorphobotys is well supported; (ii) Loxoneptera is paraphyletic. Two species of Calamochrous were recovered as terminal lineages within Loxoneptera; (iii) the clade comprising species of Loxoneptera and Calamochrous is in the sister position to Eumorphobotys with a robust support; (iv) species of Lox- oneptera and Calamochrous resemble Eumorphobotys in the wing shape and the porrect labial palpus but differ in geni- talia structures.
    [Show full text]
  • Jiangxi Biologic Energy Forest Demonstration Base Environmental
    Jiangxi Biologic Energy Forest Demonstration Base Construction Project Funded by European Investment Bank Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report Evaluation Unit: Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science Jiangxi Agricultural University Collaboration: Jiangxi Forestry Department City and County Forestry Bureaus 1 CONTENTS 1 BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT ······················································1 1.1 Project background·························································································1 1.1.1 Background of the project emergence··················································1 1.1.2 Project sources·····················································································1 1.1.3 Significance of the project construction···············································1 1.2 Purposes of the preparation of the report························································1 1.3 Brief introduction of the environmental impact assessment ···························2 1.3.1 Significance of the project ···································································2 1.3.2 Structure of the report··········································································3 1.4 Bases of the evaluation···················································································4 1.4.1 Relevant state laws and regulations ·····················································4 1.4.2 Requirements of World Bank ······························································6 1.4.3 Specifications
    [Show full text]