Volume 20 Issue 1 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 January/February 2008 IN THE Chiefs cut $3b gaming deal NEWS THUNDER BAY – Anishinabek the Ontario Gaming and Lotteries partnership with the Province. Our government of Dalton McGuinty leaders predict that a Commission. Chiefs approved by Chiefs hope to negotiate a similar will also involve a one-time cash Belcourt seeks comprehensive new gaming a 112-1 margin the deal, worth an agreement in the area of natural payment of $201 million, payable national job agreement with Ontario will boost estimated $3 billion over 25 years. resource revenue-sharing.” on signing. OTTAWA – Tony Belcourt, their efforts to develop economic “This is an historic revenue- The agreement will require “I have been working hard, President of the Métis Nation opportunities and support youth sharing agreement,” said Grand community-level ratifi cation by along with Ontario Regional Chief of Ontario, initiatives in their 42 First Council Chief John Beaucage. all 134 First Nations in Ontario, Angus Toulouse, and the Chiefs has announced Nations. “It provides Anishinabek and will resolve the court action of Ontario to make this agreement that he will be The Anishinabek caucus communities the certainty we need launched by Chiefs after the Mike happen, and we are all looking a candidate unanimously supported the Feb. 7 to move forward on our long-term Harris government unilaterally forward to the positive changes for President agreement between the Chiefs of economic development strategy, imposed a 20 per cent “win tax” this will mean for First Nations of the Métis Ontario and the province that will and support a better future for on Casino Rama proceeds shortly communities across the province,” National give 134 First Nations a share of youth in our First Nations. This after taking offi ce. said Michael Bryant, Minister of Council. The Tony Belcourt all gaming and lottery revenues of represents the beginning of a new The proposed settlement by the Aboriginal Affairs. election for President will take place at the MNC General Assembly on February 23-24, 2008 at the Delta Ottawa Hotel in Ontario to return Ottawa. Westerman, 71, Ipperwash Park passes on From CBC News LOS ANGELES – Musician, TORONTO – Ontario has agreed to turn over Ipperwash Provincial actor, Elder and Park to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation, one of activist Floyd 100 recommendations of the inquiry into the1995 death of protester Red Crow Anthony Dudley George. Westerman Aboriginal Affairs Minister Michael Bryant said during a Dec. 20 passed on to news conference in Toronto that the move was “a clear signal that the the spirit world McGuinty government is acting on the premier’s ambitious agenda on Dec. 13 from Floyd aboriginal affairs.” complications Red Crow Located about 40 kilometres northeast of Sarnia in southwestern from Leukemia. Westerman Ontario, Ipperwash Provincial Park has been closed since 1995 when He was the Ontario Provincial Police offi cers shot and killed aboriginal activist recipient of Dudley George during an aboriginal occupation of the park. the Native American Music Dudley George’s brother, Sam, and a two-year high-profi le inquiry Awards Living Legend Award that looked into the shooting had recommended the park be handed in 2002, and was awarded over to the aboriginal people. Best Country Recording for Bryant said the land will be co-managed by the province, the First “A Tribute To Johnny Cash” Nation and neighbouring communities during an interim period until at the 2006 NAMA awards. the park is fully transferred. The origins of the dispute date back to the Second World War. Odawa plans Ottawa expropriated land belonging to the Stony Point band in 1942 10th pow-wow under the War Measures Act in order to build a military training facility OTTAWA – March 15-16 will called Camp Ipperwash. mark the tenth anniversary The original land claim — the reason protesters occupied of the annual Children¹s Ipperwash in the fi rst place — was settled in 1998. Under the $26- Pow-wow at Odawa Native Michael Bryant, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs (right), and Sam George million agreement, the land occupied by the former military installation Friendship Centre, 12 Stirling (left), brother of the late Dudley George, participate in a drumming was to be cleaned up and returned to the Kettle and Stony Point First Avenue, Ottawa. Call Dolores circle at Kettle and Stony Point reserve after the Dec. 20, 2007 Nation. As well, every member of the band was to receive between Peltier 613-232-0016. announcement. $150,000 and $400,000 in compensation. Skipping grades costs survivor two years’ compensation By Marci Becking they were 10 months old, but they issued and 11,517 applications school grounds for sports, music on the forms. SAULT STE. MARIE – One only get compensated for school were not eligible for payment. lessons or other activities and were These headaches are Residential School survivor years,” says Chevrier, a Children Chevrier can cite a host of abused on the school grounds may compounded by an apparent lack skipped two grades and now his of Shingwauk Residential Health anomalies. There was the case of a be eligible to fi le an abuse claim of trust by staff at Service Canada friends joke to him that he wasn’t Support Worker. man who lived at one Residential under the Independent Assessment (1-866-699-1742), the government so smart after all – he will only be Upon application and School and actually attended Process (IAP). agency responsible for responding compensated for the school years verifi cation, eligible students who school at another. “We don’t have the capacity to inquiries. he attended. attended the notorious Canada- Only students who lived in here – we’re detectives,” says “There is a serious lack of That’s one of the few humourous wide network of church-operated residence are eligible for the Chevrier. “We hunt down photos – training at Service Canada. All incidents Claudette Chevrier can schools will receive $10,000 for federal government’s $2-billion we have a lot of basketball photos phone representatives read from point to during her frustrating the fi rst year of residence, plus compensation package, and United – trying to prove that the student a script and often times there are role of helping Residential School $3,000 for each school year (or Church of Canada records indicate attended a Residential School.” language barriers,” says Chevrier. Survivors submit claims for their partial school year) after that. there were 11,400 Day School Chevrier also hears complaints According to Service Canada’s Common Experience Payment By the end of January a total students. from clients who say their name is website, all call-centre staff (CEP). of 87,374 CEP claims had been But students attending an wrong on the forms that are sent members have been trained to “I have another client who was received and 63,362 processed. Of Indian Residential School during back from the government, or that handle all CEP inquiries regarding living at a Residential School since those, 51,845 payments have been the day who were permitted on the they don’t understand the wording applications and payments. Page 2 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Gimaa/Political Anishinabek present economic blueprint By Marci Becking NIPISSING FN – After almost a year of organizing think tanks, meetings, research and hard work, the Anishinabek Nation Economic Blueprint has been presented to Indian and Northern Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl. “This is the single most important initiative we have in order to move towards self-government,” says Grand Council Chief John Beaucage of the presentation by the Anishinabek Nation Management Group Inc.’s Director of Operations, Greg Plain and the Chief Administrative Offi cer of the Union of Ontario Indians, Gary Dokis. The 10-year economic strategy will develop a practical and measurable master plan for economic development in the Anishinabek Nation. “As we move ahead becoming economically self-suffi cient, we’re looking for a bit of money to get us going to get this off the ground,” Anishinabek Nation Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen Hare, Grand Council Chief John Beaucage and says Beaucage. “We’re not thinking outside the box, we’re building Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada Chuck Strahl at the third bilateral meeting in January. a whole new box. We welcome the minister to grab a hammer and help us.” “I congratulate your team on the plan. Nothing can be much Bilateral meeting presentations more important than this. It was an excellent presentation and I’m very impressed with this,” says Strahl. “I’m not sure what’s available impress INAC Minister Strahl in terms of funding, but we’ll have to get creative and try to help you By Marci Becking move ahead.” and infrastructure as well as the Canada – and a nation that is NIPISSING FN – In January The plan involves establishing roles and objectives for all 42 Anishinabek Nation Economic contributing to the economy in Anishinabek Nation leaders member Anishinabek communities, Tribal Councils, Economic Strategy. Canada,” Beaucage added. had their third bilateral meeting Development Offi cers, corporations, private and public partners and Aundeck Omni Kaning Chief Next on the agenda at the with Canada – their fi rst with government. Patrick Madahbee gave Minister meeting held in the Elders new Indian and Northern Affairs “Corporate Canada is knocking and they do want to do business Strahl and his staff an update Hall at the UOI’s head offi ce Minister Chuck Strahl. and don’t know how to do business with First Nations,” says Strahl, on where the Anishinabek complex was discussion of the “Congratulations on “This is exactly what First Nations need.” Nation was in terms of self- Anishinabek Nation’s law on tremendous amount of work government. Matrimonial Real Property. put into your presentations,” “The Anishinabek Nation The Anishinabek Nation Strahl said following a three- has been at the forefront of a lot has proposed initiatives such hour session which focused on of very positive developments as community workshops, a high-profi le Anishinabek issues. nation-wide,” said Madahbee, tool kit, a website and a MRP “I’m impressed with all the work “When is comes right down technical team to implement you’ve done and everything is to it, self-government is the the MRP law. All of these are very professional.” development of our communities. in need of funding, something “This session seemed to be a We’re looking at a very practical Minister Strahl couldn’t promise, natural extension of the meeting approach of setting do-able but nonetheless praised. in Ottawa I had with Minister targets.” He noted that Canada’s Strahl in December,” said Grand The path envisioned to legislation dealing with equitable Council Chief John Beaucage. Anishinabek self-governance disposal of assests in the event “We got along very well, and was displayed on a wall in the of marital breakdowns on First I have reason to believe that form of a 20-foot-long arrow Nations “…hasn’t gone to the he will champion our issues at depicting a timeline created by House [of Commons] yet so I cabinet and treasury board.” the Restoration of Jurisdiction don’t have any legislation to Minister Strahl and his unit that coordinates self- share with you. I’m not sure top aides saw powerpoint government activities for the what the MRP implementation presentations on four priority Union of Ontario Indians. will look like – what you’ve issues -- comprehensive self- “We see ourselves in twenty presented is a good indication government, a Matrimonial Real years time being a self-governed of what the real costs involved Anishinabek Nation Management Group Director Greg Plain Property (MRP) law, capital nation within the fabric of could be.” presents blueprint to INAC Minister Chuck Strahl. First Nations suffering major capital shortage By Marci Becking economic spin-off and training regime for the 42 communities of of a natural disaster or major NIPISSING FN – Capital and opportunities tied to infrastructure the Anishinabek Nation as a model emergency. This would eliminate infrastructure defi cit in First development,” says Paibomsai. of best practices for First Nations the need to fund emergencies from Nations was on the agenda at the Union of Ontario Indians across Canada,” says Paibomsai, Regional Capital. The current January meeting with Indian and Chief Administrative Offi cer Gary “This approach would include practice has negative effects Northern Affairs Minister Chuck Dokis pointed out the realities that the concepts of divestment and on communities because major Strahl. First Nations face. devolution of capital allocations capital projects are delayed which Whitefi sh River Chief “Water plants, wastewater to be managed by the Anishinabek leads to dramatic infl ationary cost Franklin Paibomsai started the projects, schools, roads are all Nation.” increases,” says Paibomsai. presentation by outlining the project being put on hold or ones On top of there being a “Funding of capital projects diffi culties and challenges that that fall behind because of the shortfall, if there’s an emergency are currently not tied to infl ation,” First Nations face regarding defi cit in funding,” says Dokis. situation in a First Nation says Dokis, “First Nations always infrastructure and how economic The Ontario Region’s Capital community like what happened have to scale projects back due to development is directly linked. Plan is forecasting a cumulative in Kashechewan, capital and costs not real needs.” “We recently built a school defi cit of $142 million over the infrastructure dollars are taken Strahl noted that currently in my First Nation. We had real Whitefi sh River Chief Franklin next fi ve years. from all First Nations – no “new” First Nations are reviewed on a Paibomsai spoke about the hope brought to our community “We recommend that the money is used. case by case basis by the Treasury hope that was brought to his and our young people. The Anishinabek Nation and INAC “We recommend creating Board and promised to look at the community when the new people are saying that their leaders work together to develop a new a national contingency fund recommendations put forth by the school was built. care enough. There are also cooperative, capital management that would be used in the event Union of Ontario Indians.. January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek ‘Urban Indians fi ght harder’ By Rick Garrick THUNDER BAY – Marlene Ann Pierre’s determination and commitment to her community have earned her the province’s highest and most prestigious honour, the Order of Ontario. “Where I fi nd the most gratifi cation in my work is not so Muskoka helps out much in what I helped found, but Rolf Cohrs delivers 24 boxes of donated goods to Diane Chretien, a in doing it,” says the 63-year-old relief worker at Ojibway Family Resource Centre on Nipissing First founding member of the Thunder Nation. Cohrs launched the Ontario School of Masonry Assistance Drive Bay Indian Friendship Centre before Christmas to collect and distribute items to Native recipients, and the Ontario Native Women’s primarily in remote First Nation communities. Muskoka-area churches, Association. “The excitement of schools, businesses, and private citizens have donated hundreds of starting things in the community, Marlene Anne Pierre awarded the Order of Ontario boxes of clothing, books, toys, sports and computer equipment and that was always the challenge. For the urban Indians, we had other items for distribution to Gull Bay, Pic River, Namaygoosisagagun, “That was a great lesson for to fi ght harder to nurture our how to hoop dance, and he’s and North Spirit Lake First Nations in Northwest Ontario, as well as the us,” Pierre says. “There was a lot culture.” making his own Chicken Dance North Bay Indian Friendship Centre. Cohrs has owned and operated the of discrimination towards Indians When Pierre and her family outfi t. Ontario School of masonry in Gravenhurst for nine years, during which in those days — but it made us fi rst moved to Thunder Bay from “He’s been hoop dancing for time the school has graduated 500 Native apprentices into meaningful strong.” Fort William First Nation in the past year,” she says. employment. “Richard Lyons gave us a lot the late 1950’s, she recalls that While Pierre has helped – Photo by Maurice Switzer of teachings.” there were only fi ve First Nation found numerous Aboriginal Pierre was also shaped by her families living in the city. organizations, including two parents and grandparents. “By the time I was 18, I recently-established seniors Foster care survivors meet “My grandparents were very had already become involved groups – the Robinson Superior traditional people,” she says. LAVIGNE–The Survivors of Abuse in Foster Care/Adoption group will at the Thunder Bay Indian Treaty Women’s Council and the “I had a lot of infl uences from resume their scheduale of meetings with a drum gathering/pot-luck Feb. Friendship Centre,” Pierre says, Aboriginal Seniors Council of nature.” 21. remembering that she used to Thunder Bay – she emphasizes Pierre also brought her Organizer Brenda Rainville is asking interested participants to contact volunteer seven days a week at that it wasn’t always easy. children up to follow the her to help plan the event and confi rm attendance. the Friendship Centre back then. “I had a lot of struggles,” she traditional ways, often travelling “All are welcome, and rides can be arranged,” says Rainville, who asks “We didn’t even have a building says. “I picked myself up, dusted out west to pow-wows and that newcomers send letters of introduction to her e-mail address. “We yet.” myself off and kept on going.” ceremonies in Alberta, South ask people to include name, brief story and interest in this organization. Pierre also danced as a member .Pierre planned to carry her Dakota and northern Minnesota. It is my way of getting to know clients and other professionals who show of the Lyons Dance Troupe, and eagle feather when she and the “We really connected with the interest in our quest for justice and closure in our lives.” recalls one disturbing incident other 26 recipients received their Ojibwe in that area,” she says. Rainville says the foster care survivors group is open to “generations during a performance which lead Order of Ontario awards from “All my children are dancers. I’m who are suffering the legacy of colonization”, and include families Richard Lyons to tell his dancers, the Honourable David Onley, a dancer. We travelled all over.” of residential school survivors, people who have been incarcerated, “Okay, we’re leaving. Keep your Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, Now her grandson is learning exploited in the sex trade, affl icted with addictions, people with Hep C heads up high.” on Jan. 24. and HIV, and the homeless. She is seeking donations of crafts, art, food, clothing, and cash to support her group’s activities. Brenda Rainville can be reached by phone threatened. The act prohibits at 705-594-2429, cell at 705-477-2429, or by e-mail at brendak_ Tracking killing, harming, harassing, [email protected]. capturing or taking species at risk, and the destruction of their shortjaw critical habitats. The Anishinabek/Ontario Fuel handlers offer equal billing Fisheries Resource Centre’s SERPENT RIVER FN – First Nation Independent Fuel Handlers cisco work with the shortjaw cisco has introduced several options to enable the co-operative to continue is an example of the SARA its furnace oil delivery program while avoiding the type of cash fl ow By Perry McLeod-Shabogesic principles at work in the Great problem that led to a recent two-week withdrawal of the service. NORTH BAY – A growing Lakes region. Following an internal review of existing practices by an independent number of wildlife species in The A/OFRC invited accounting fi rm, the Fuel Handlers board approved introduction of equal Canada face a very real and in biologists Bill Harford, Ben monthly billing and prepayment plans, along with increased electronic many cases, immediate threat Nauman and James Lukey to banking services for heating oil customers. of extinction, and some of these their North Bay offi ces Jan. 31- Incorporated in January, 2001, the Fuel Handlers provide bulk species are important to Canada’s Feb. 1 to conduct a shortjaw fuel delivery to retailers and furnace oil delivery to homes, businesses fi shing industry. cisco workshop with staff. Sarah Couchie samples a and organizations. The co-op has 30 shareholders and operates with a The Species at Risk Act Harford works with Chippewas shortjaw cisco at the A/OFRC board of directors who are appointed at an annual general assembly. (SARA) was created in June, 2003 of Nawash First Nation while lab. Current directors are: Randy Naponse, Whitefi sh Lake First Nation, to protect wildlife species from Nauman and Lukey are students Rock First Nation in the Lake Deputy Grand Chief Glen Hare, M’Chigeeng FN, Sharon Manitowabi, becoming extinct in two ways at the University of Guelph. Superior region. Six more Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve and Ernie Plain, Aamjiwnaang – by providing for the recovery The A/OFRC planned to sessions are being planned for FN. of species at risk due to human conduct information sessions the Lake Huron, South East and Board president Randy Naponse negotiated an agreement with activity and by ensuring through on the impacts of SARA in the South West regions. For more Cheryl’s Offi ce Services to provide management services for the First sound management practices four regions of the Anishinabek information on a session in your Nation Independent Fuel Handler’s Offi ce. Owner Cheryl Maitland has that species of special concern Nation during February and area contact the A/OFRC at (705) over 30 years experience in the fuel and logging industry and provides don’t become endangered or March, beginning in Red 472-7888. accounting services to a number of First Nation businesses. Page 4 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion The Anishinabek News is a monthly publication of the Union of Ontario In- dians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessarily the opinion or political posi- tion of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and edito- Hang onto your hat – it’s world religion day! rial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. The toughest thing about being Jewish, Berlin who wrote “White Christmas.” Readers are invited to submit let- I told the World Religion Day gathering, is ters, articles, and photos for publication. Please include your name, address and getting your hat to stay on. And if wealth is part of the Jewish telephone number on all material sub- stereotype, then philanthropy should be mitted. All submissions will be reviewed for publication based on priority of in- And sure enough, about ten minutes mentioned in the same breath. No identifi able terest and edited for clarity of thought, later, the black and gold yarmulke (skullcap) group makes more charitable contributions taste, brevity and legal implications. Re- muneration will be paid for submissions I bought in Jerusalem went sliding off the than world Jewry. It’s almost impossible to only if a written agreement with the Edi- back of my head. A fellow panelist kindly visit a hospital or university in North America tor is made prior to publication. offered me a bobby pin – an option adopted without seeing a plaque commemorating NOTE: All formal comments and Maurice Switzer complaints must be addressed to by many male synagogue congregants – but the support of members of the local Jewish Editorial Board c/o Anishinabek News. I’m stubborn about relying on any technical adhesive properties than mine. community. Editor: Maurice Switzer assistance to keep my traditional lid intact. Assistant Editor: Marci Becking After the Grade 8 student spoke eloquently Eva Black, an Anglican who referred Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais Some people express surprise when they about his pride in Islam, his brother passed to herself as the event’s “token Christian” - Contributors: Holly Brodhagen, Heather Campbell, Melissa Cooper, learn that I celebrate my Jewish heritage as out videos, pocket-sized English translations - the kind lady who offered to loan me a Denise Desormeaux, Rick Garrick, well as my Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee of the Qur’an, and pamphlets titled “Status bobby pin -- expressed a similar philosophy Margaret Hele , Echo McLeod, Perry ancestry. That puzzles me; I think it’s a bonus of Women in Islam” and “Hijab: Unveiling in a different way. To her being religious or McLeod, Joanne Nanne, Karen Pheas- ant, Laura Robinson, Chad Solomon, to have more than one set of values and the Mystery” – topics that have made spiritual is about what you do, not what you Richard Wagamese, Sharon Weather- traditions to respect and try to observe. Canadian Muslims the subject of a lot of say or purport to believe. all, Shirley Williams misunderstanding and racist commentary. Editorial Board: Cathie Favreau If you believe in only one Creator – a The powerful – politicians, businessmen, PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 sentiment shared by the representatives of Members of the 50-family Sons of Jacob journalists – are far better at telling us what FX: 705-497-9135 WEB: www.anishinabek.ca North Bay’s Baha’i, Sikh, Buddhist, Muslim, Jewish community supplied me some visual they don’t like or believe in, an emphasis that E-MAIL: [email protected] Native, and Christian communities who aids, including a shofar, the ram’s horn blown is not conducive to instilling in citizens with MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First attended this annual event – your value system to signify Rosh Hashanah – the new year – hope for a better future. Nation, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 isn’t really much different than anyone else’s. which Jews have celebrated 5768 times. I’d like to see more leaders for whom I’d The more we learn about people who are Since community service is an important be proud to take off my hat – instead of it just supposed to be different from us, the more aspect of any faith, I chose to use my eight accidentally slipping off my head. we often discover how much alike we truly minutes to talk about how Jewish contributions are. I was seated beside Saad Ahmed Khan, a have helped make the world a better place. Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the 13-year-old boy who was chosen to represent Everyone is familiar with names like Albert Mississaugas of Alderville First Nation. He the city’s Muslim community, and. I told him Einstein and Jonas Salk, but I wanted to serves as director of communications for the how much I envied his knitted ceremonial mention the huge Jewish infl uence on the Union of Ontario Indians and editor of the skullcap, which seemed to have better entertainment industry – after all, it was Irving Anishinabek News. PUBLISHING CRITERIA GOAL To publish a quality newspaper and related publications designed to foster pride and share knowledge about An- Finding harmony key to leading spiritual life ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, and accomplishments. When I was a teenager living what he meant back then. fi nd harmony with people. on the streets a friend introduced Anyone can be spiritual in a OBJECTIVES To provide information that refl ects me to the Jesus Freaks. It was quiet room. But out in the world When you can learn to fi nd the Creator’s four original gifts to the the early 1970s and I liked the is where the challenge takes harmony with people life itself Anishinabek: long hair and the remnants of place. If you can learn to take the becomes a ceremony and that, in Respect: To welcome diversity the Flower Power mentality humility, gratitude and quietness the end, is what it’s all about, this and encourage a free exchange of opinions that may differ without being they lived with but there was you fi nd in the medicine bowl Indian way, this journey. disagreeable. Fair and humourous something missing in all the post- ceremony out into the world, you comments are welcomed, but not Richard Wagamese ridicule or personal attacks. Psychedelia that made me sad can learn to live a principled life. Richard Wagamese is Ojibway Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth more than anything and I left. from Wabassemoong First Nation – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s Indian Ecumenical Conference When you learn to live a in Northwestern Ontario. He content. I found scientology in the mid in Morley, Alberta. I talked to principled life you can learn to is the award-winning author of Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four corners of the 70s. Then came the teachings of him for a long time one night and live spiritually. When you can ‘Dream Wheels’ and ‘Keeper ‘n Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and Ram Dass, Krishnamurti and the told him about my search, about learn to live spiritually you can me’. record achievements, and to keep our poetry of Kahlil Gibran. After being displaced from my people citizens informed about activities of the Union of Ontario Indians. that I practiced Transactional and the hollowness in my life and Strength: To give a voice to the vision of Analysis, tried to learn Gestalt in my chest. the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates therapy, read Leo Buscaglia, our history, culture and language, I’m Okay, You’re Okay and promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal He taught me about ceremony rights, and supports the development of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle that night. He took the same healthy and prosperous communities. Maintenance. Everywhere I tobacco, sweetgrass, sage and went there was someone into cedar and told me about their something and I veered sharply properties and how they were Advertising & News Deadlines toward anything that smacked of meant to be used. He taught The current circulation of the Anishinabek News an answer. me about the principles they is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 represented and how living by distributed at various events. Back then I didn’t know the those principles was the Indian DEADLINE FOR MARCH answer I was looking for. All I way, the true Indian way. He led Advertising knew was that I felt hollow and me through the ceremony of the Bookings: February 20 there was nothing that seemed medicine bowl and taught me Final Art: March 10 capable of fi lling me, sketching how to pray in gratitude, to ask News me out, giving me detail. I for nothing, only to be thankful News submissions: February 20 couldn’t fi nd the sense of ease for all that was present in my life For more information or inquiries to the and comfort that I craved. right then and there. Anishinabek News related to advertising and circulation issues please call our Toll-free number: 1-800-463-6408 Then came Albert Lightning. Then he told me to go out He was a Cree traditional teacher from that small ceremony and and elder and had been a political take the spirit of it into the world leader at one time. When I met him CANADA POST CUSTOMER with me. It’s taken a long time #1905929 he was leading a workshop at the but I’m beginning to understand AGREEMENT #0040011021 January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion

Women must be equal participants in all self-government processes ‘Pennies’ story tugs at heartstrings

By Lynn Gehl Treaty, Sayers and MacDonald processes; Your editorial in the Dec. 07 issue was beautiful. I hope the In A Strong and Meaningful alarmingly cite the absence handing of the bag of pennies was caught on camera somewhere so Role for First Nations Women of gender equality provisions. •The need to ensure the it could run front page in the Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa Sun and any in Governance, Sayers and As a result, they liken the full and equal participation Parliament Hill publication. A story like that is front page news for MacDonald – both First “modern-day” treaty procedure of Indigenous women in all its sincerity, uniqueness in Ottawa, and because of its spirit! Such a Nations women – draw on their to draconian practice in that it governance structures; picture might shame the political leadership of this country’s capital experiences and expertise to merely serves to regulate women city intofacing the shameful and stingy way they treat those without provide an analysis of modern into the dark ages. •The need to ensure women’s homes,without jobs, without food, and without the basics of life. “domestic” treaties that is very groups are involved in full In the words of traditional teachers: “You can’t give away what useful. and meaningful consultations you do not own.” The message from the street people is clear: the Although it varied from regarding proposed governance people who have the most love, the most wealth of spirit, the most community to community, agreements; honesty and the highest respect for others are those who live on the women traditionally had highly- street. And please note, they did not offer those gifts to those who valued roles: advisors to men, •The need for all self- believe they deserve them, they offered those gifts to our children, teachers and givers of life, and government agreements, treaties, our future. Maybe if street people ran the country we’d have wealth in some communities women charters, and constitutions to spare because they believe they have enough to share, do not need were responsible for the choice to include gender equality to hoard, have no fear of scarcity and distinctly, have no greed. of leaders. Despite this, in their Lynn Gehl provisions; Why is that kind of generosity always the gift from those who are review of the literature, the the poorest of the poor? authors comment on the lack of The lack of gender •The need for strategic discussion of women’s issues in provisions in fi nal agreements is vision statements that are Joyce Atcheson several volumes of literature on alarming because, they explain, informed by the contemporary Great Village, Nova Scotia self-government, the Nisga’a fi nal agreement realities of women, which will, Considering that women is often cited as a template for thus, contribute to shaping are oppressed by both race and some 50 other agreements, and development of self- gender, it is disconcerting that. including the 1998 Anishinabek government; Most of the contemporary treaty Nation Governance Framework Second thoughts about street people discourse merely centres on land Agreement. •The need for all participants and resource issues. This is a negotiation process in the treaty and self-government Sayers and MacDonald are that involves many of the 42 negotiations (federal, provincial I was very moved by the article that Maurice Switzer wrote about particularly concerned with member communities of the and Indigenous negotiators) to the needs of street people. I read it twice that day and felt it stay with matters that women have to Anishinabek Nation here in use a gender lens; me over the next few days. I was one of those guilty individuals that contend with, such as violence Ontario. This should give many ignored and wrote them off as lazy, lacking in direction, individuals. I in their communities. cause for concern. •The need to incorporate was approached by one the other day and stoped to talk to him. I gave If women are omitted from Given the inadequacies of mechanisms of accountability him a tooney, he was very thankfull and he didn’t even bite. the process of negotiations the self-government process, frameworks that embody and discussions of Indigenous Sayers and MacDonald conclude principles of transparency, Thank you for opening my eyes. governance, women’s current by offering recommendations disclosure, redress, and gender realities will not be identifi ed, for First Nations, state policy equality in self-government Rolf Harro Cohrs which would likely result in makers, legislators, and structures; and Gravenhurst these matters being unresolved, negotiators. leaving women to “continue to These recommendations •The need to incorporate suffer unconscionable levels of begin with a discussion of mechanisms to remove leaders. domestic violence” (Sayers and Gathering Strength, Canada’s MacDonald 41). offi cial response to the Royal It is Sayers’ and Literacy is better than it used to be They note that women who Commission on Aboriginal MacDonald’s contention that do challenge the status quo in Peoples and federal government the governments of Canada Re: Challenges in Education “Literacy among aboriginal their communities are the targets action plan designed to renew must have a role in ensuring children” of lateral violence such as the relationship with Indigenous the implementation of these That was the sub-heading of a recent article in the Globe and Mail intimidation and undermining. peoples. recommendations when they on Jan 14, 2008. It published a very scathing and bleak prospective on Anishinaabe legal scholar and This action plan said the argue “the federal government our current aboriginal educational system. For some mundane reason professor John Borrows concurs federal government “recognizes when entering into self- it struck a nerve in my otherwise happy go lucky demeanor, probably with the importance of bringing the need to work closely with government negotiations because I found the article to be intoned with racist and uninformed in women into these matters Aboriginal people, institutions could as a prerequisite for opinions. Sure, it listed off a score of stats that would impress any when he argues, and organizations on initiatives negotiations, insist that there be educated scholar. But, any Nish that resides in any native rez would “First Nations women have that move in this direction [self- women representatives on the know that the level of education amongst us is far better than what it too long been excluded from government] and to ensure that negotiating teams” (42). used to be. The opinion that something is amiss and we’re failing our the circle of decision- making. the perspectives of Aboriginal These recommendations, children educationally is redundant and lacking. Such conduct is unconscionable. women are considered in these if adopted and adhered to, The educational opportunities available to children on native While colonialism is at the discussions” (INAC, Gathering will ensure good governance communities are much better than what our parents or we had. As root of our learned disrespect Strength). and, thus, a higher degree of with any adolescent idea, improvement and growth only gets better for women, we cannot blame Gathering Strength further legitimacy in that only when with age. I myself attended high school in Kenora, ON in the mid colonialism for our informed said the federal government was women are fully restored seventies. The encouragement I received at home was offset by actions today. considering providing funding to their place of importance the discouragement received at school. This did not just happen in This generation of First for the purposes of ensuring within Indigenous governance Kenora, ON, but across the country. It was just not fashionable to be Nations men must take some women were involved in self- processes will self-government Nish and getting an education. measure of responsibility for the government initiatives. This be fully achieved. We have something now that we can be very proud of. The road activities in which they engage. promise, Sayers and MacDonald has been made and our children are ready to pave it. The obstacles (Borrows, Contemporary argue, must be fulfi lled. Lynn Gehl, Algonquin along the way will inevitably be there but nothing is insurmountable, Traditional Equality 46 qtd. in Sayers and MacDonald also Anishinaabe-kwe, Turtle Clan, is as we have already proven. We will eventually merge with the Sayers and Macdonald)” recommend: a Ph.D. Candidate in Indigenous mainstream of this world but let’s not kid ourselves, we are Nish and Further, in their review of •The need to ensure full and Studies at Trent University. Her very much unique! 21 “modern-day” treaties and equal participation of women in dissertation topic is the current self-government agreements, all treaty and self-government Algonquin land claims and self- Megwetch, including the 2000 Nisga’a discussions and negotiation government process. Nate Baibombeh Page 6 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Mno-Bmaadziwin/Health Ontario Public health project a go Hug a granny today! TORONTO – AFN National Chief the Chiefs of Ontario has created issue.” Phil Fontaine has congratulated a model of how First Nations can Fontaine encourages the federal By Val Monague First Nations in Ontario for take initiative and move forward government to take a similar First If you are lucky enough to still achieving a unique deal that will in partnership with federal and Nations driven approach in other have your granny with you, improve the delivery of public provincial governments on this regions. give her an extra special hug - health services to First Nations - just because. There are many communities in Ontario. amongst us who wish with all The three-year project, known our hearts that we could do just as the Ontario First Nations Public that, one more time. More and Health Initiative, will see Health more of us are the grandkids Canada invest $3.7 million into who have been raised by our public health information systems grannies. And there are many of to improve health care delivery us out there. on-reserve. The agreement is Without our granny’s supported by the Chiefs of Ontario, intervention, we would not be the Government of Canada what I have come to recognize Val Monague and the Province of Ontario. as the “special ones”. We The agreement also commits to know who we are – we can Recently, a comment of including extensive consultations almost always recognize one frustration was shared at a child with 130 First Nations in the another too. There is that little welfare advocacy meeting by a province. “something” that is more than community worker…” if only “This project is the fi rst of a kindred spirit, more than an the parents could be apprehended its kind. It was First Nations aura, something so modest you and put into care, rather than the driven and aims at improving the can’t really describe it, but it’s children…”. This sentiment effi ciency and effectiveness of there nonetheless. is shared by many who work health care delivery to citizens Now, that in itself may not be tirelessly to assist and support living on-reserve in Ontario,” noteworthy, however, given the families and to fi nd a loving said National Chief Fontaine. heightened awareness these days home in extended family or “Many First Nations across of increased numbers of children community for a child who is Canada are investigating ways going into care, there is many a need of care. There aren’t nearly to improve health care delivery granny stepping forward to raise enough Anishinabe homes for through sharing and accessing their grandchildren. Sadly, there them to go to. Why are we so public health information with the are too few Anishinabe families reluctant to move beyond the provinces. This new project led by opening their hearts and homes considering phase and actually to become foster parents for a make it known that our home is child in need. In fact, statistics open for a child in need. Often, show that the number of the circumstances that led to a “aboriginal” children going into child going into care were not care in Ontario exceeds that of their fault. the residential school era and We often hear that our 60’s scoop. children are our most precious First Nation children come resource. We all work tirelessly to the attention of child welfare towards a vision of a bright for different reasons than non- future for our families, our aboriginal children. The key communities and our nation. drivers of neglect are at the level Can you imagine then, that all of the caregiver: poverty, poor this work could be for naught, housing and substance misuse if we cannot guarantee a future Gaggi media are the only factors to explain that includes our children? the over-representation of First We all need to start thinking Nation children in care. like our grannies. 6 x 7.25

NFN CN RAIL 4x4.5 January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 7 Mno-Bmaadziwin/Health Healthy living reduces risk Living a healthy lifestyle is an important way to improve your physical, mental, emotional and spiritual well-being. And, it’s one of the most important things you can do to reduce your risk of cancer, as well as many other chronic diseases. Aboriginal people have seen a dramatic increase in cancer rates, as well as diabetes rates in recent years. Diabetes and some cancers, particularly colorectal cancer, share several risk factors – obesity, physical inactivity and some aspects of diet. Smoking commercial tobacco is also an accepted risk factor for colorectal cancer. “At least 50 per cent of cancers can be prevented through healthy living and policies, such as smoking bans, that protect the public,” says Patti Payne, senior advisor of prevention at the Canadian Cancer Society, Ontario Division. “Incorporating traditional Aboriginal teachings – bravery, love, humility, honesty, wisdom, truth and respect – helps to keep the body, mind and spirit in a healthy balance.” To get you started, here are a few ideas to think about: • If you smoke commercial tobacco, think about getting help Film-maker Michelle Derosier, left, works with the cast of Seeking Bimaadiziiwin. to quit. Smoking causes about 30 per cent of all cancer deaths in Canada. • Increase the amount of vegetables and fruit you eat daily by Award-winning fi lm examines snacking on an apple or banana, making a salad for lunch or adding a vegetable side dish to dinner. While fresh fruits and vegetables are the best choice; frozen, canned and dried vegetables and fruit are Native youth health issues just as healthy. By Rick Garrick knew I had to be part of this project.” • Get active by parking further from the door or going for a walk THUNDER BAY – Seeking Bimaadiziiwin Saxberg, who directed the fi lm along with after dinner. fi lmmakers Michelle Derosier and Dave Clement Clement, organized the benefi t screening for • Apply sunscreen year-round. Skin cancer is preventable and, were not the only ones surprised with the massive Derosier and Clement after most of their fi lm in the winter, more than half of the sun’s rays are refl ected off the turnout at the benefi t screening of their award- and computer equipment and years of intellectual snow, increasing UV levels. winning fi lm. property were stolen this past November during • If you haven’t seen a doctor or dentist recently, see about “It was profound,” says Rosie Mosquito, one a break-in at the Thunderstone Pictures offi ce in making an appointment today. of about 300 people who packed Thunder Bay’s Thunder Bay. More information is available by calling the Canadian Cancer Finlandia Club in January to support the creators of “It happened while we were in Winnipeg at Society Cancer Information Service, at 1 888 939-3333, or online the 30-minute drama that looks into the challenges the Winnipeg Aboriginal Film Festival,” Derosier at www.cancer.ca. of teen suicide and depression among Aboriginal says. “They took our whole creative editing suite, youth. “I’m really proud of the turnout — it was monitors, cameras and seven hard drives. The hard educational for the whole community at large. drives had seven years of work on them.” Not too many people realize how daunting that Seeking Bimaadiziiwin was nominated for Best Women face violence experience has been.” Short Film at the Winnipeg Aboriginal Festival and By Heather Campbell peace in the same room with the After the screening of the fi lm, which was a took the Best Live Action Short Film award at the SUDBURY – An Amnesty front-line workers, community co-production between Derosier and Clement’s Nov. 2007 American Indian Film Festival in San International report released in and elders we were infl uencing Thunderstone Pictures and Kelly Saxberg’s Francisco and the 1st People’s Choice Award at 2004 indicated that Aboriginal their attitudes about the issue. Shebandowan Films, the cast and crew gathered on the Sept. 2007 Bay Street Film Festival in Thunder women, aged 25-44, are fi ve We can expect some action to stage and shared their experiences and feelings. Bay. times more likely happen.” “I always get teary-eyed and I’ve seen it a “The message is hope,” Derosier says, describing to die of violence The summit hundred times,” says Derosier, the Eagle Lake Seeking Bimaadiziiwin. “It’s about young people then other Canadian included discussions band member and Lakehead University Aboriginal supporting each other. But it is also about some of women of the same about prevention, student counsellor who wrote the script and also the issues young people face.” age. policy and what’s performed the role of Aboriginal therapist in the Derosier explains that she wrote the fi lm to Sylvia Maracle, actually happening in fi lm. “The cast of young people are so amazing.” encourage young Aboriginal people to think about executive director of communities. Justice Derosier explains afterwards that she has lost a some of their issues. the Ontario Federation representatives had brother to suicide, and that the meaning of the fi lm “And hopefully some healing will come from of Indian Friendship an opportunity to hear is about seeking life. it,” she says. “It has already had an impact with the Sylvia Maracle Centres, told a fall Aboriginal women’s “Seeking the good life is very important,” she non-aboriginal community as an education tool.” summit that “We stories outside of the says. A wide variety of organizations in Thunder Bay know there are increased reports courtroom. Brent Achneepineskum, who played James, have viewed the fi lm to date, including Lakehead of violence against Aboriginal Participants discussed the says the fi lm is about helping young people achieve University, a number of high schools and public women, and we are using all Kizhaay Anishinaabe Niin - their goals and dreams. schools as well as Dilico Ojibway Child and the methods we can -– from the – I am a Kind Man program that “It was so painful and hard-hitting,” he says. “I Family Services. justice system to community. evolved from the 2005 White “I believe that the Ministry Ribbon Campaign and is the only of the Attorney General Canadian Aboriginal education recognized that just processing awareness program addressing the offender and re-victimizing domestic violence. Veterans can access home care the victim isn’t helpful -– we Program manager Terry The Veterans Independence Pro- If you are a Veteran and qual- VIP does not replace other have enormous creativity in Swan said 25 Aboriginal men gram (VIP) is a national home ify for VIP, the services you re- federal, provincial or municipal our community. We need to and 13 women have been trained care program provided by Veter- ceive will depend on your circum- programs. Instead it comple- approach the roots of violence,’ in the past fi ve months, and the ans Affairs Canada. The program stances and health needs. These ments these programs when nec- said Maracle, a Tyendinaga program is fi elding requests was established in 1981 to help services may include grounds essary, to best meet the needs of activist who has been named from Probation and Parole, clients remain healthy and inde- maintenance, housekeeping, per- our clients. a 2007 recipient of a National Universities and communities. pendent in their own homes or sonal care services, access to nu- VIP is only available in Cana- Aboriginal Achievement Award. “This violence can no longer communities. trition services, health and sup- da. It cannot be offered to clients Sally Ledger, executive be the norm, said Swan. “This “It’s more cost effective to port services. who live outside of Canada. director, Ontario Native isn’t a political issue. It is the support people in their homes Other services include am- For more information onVIP Women’s Association, sees how result of colonialism but we than to put them in facilities,” bulatory (out-patient) health and how to apply, please call: violence and justice go hand and can’t expect government to says Victor Scarlett, Senior Offi c- care, transportation costs, certain 1-866-522-2122 (English) or 1- hand. “By having the judges, solve the problem. We are doing es, Aboriginal Veterans Outreach home adaptations and nursing 866-522-2022 (French) or visit crown attorneys and justice of something ourselves.” for Veterans Affairs Canada. home care. www.vac-acc.gc.ca. Page 8 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Ezhoosgaged/Arts Native artists paid less TORONTO – Last fall’s Aboriginal Artistic Leaders Summit was a historic occasion for the Aboriginal performing arts community in Canada. The discussions strengthened solidarity in the movement for recognition of Aboriginal peoples’ rights to the means and resources to continue to express themselves through the performing arts. The event was co-hosted by the Indigenous Performing Arts Alliance (IPAA) and Native Earth Performing Arts and coincided the 20th annual Weesageechak Festival. A common theme expressed by delegates throughout the summit was the continual struggle that Aboriginal companies and artists Morrisseau lives on face with lack of infrastructure Benjamin Morrisseau attends a new exhibit at the Thunder Bay Art Gallery of work by his uncle, the late renowned Anishinabek artist Norval in the Aboriginal performing arts Morrisseau. – Photo by Rick Garrick sector, and inadequate fi nancial support to sustain a healthy livelihood. His art keeps Partridge at one with the world “It’s a By Denise Desormeaux Currently living in the helps me take my mind off other quill basket making. struggle that CHIPPEWAS OF THE THAMES Chippewas of the Thames stuff that might be bothering me. His work is displayed in has not changed – Norman Partridge recalls his community west of London, Ont., It’s that connection and I can feel Manitoulin Island craft shops, at much in the grandparents telling him that we the self-taught artist and father that. Sometimes, it’s really hard homes in Chippewas and Ondeida Karen Pheasant last 25 years” are at one with nature when we of a blended family of seven to let go of some of my stuff, but Thames communities, and as says Marrie come into this world. children is continually inspired I know at the same time, other far afi eld as London, England, Mumford , Canada Research Chair “They saw that I could paint by nature, Creation stories, and people will be enjoying it as Australia and Spain. in Aboriginal Arts and Literature and I could draw, so they said to clan animals. well.” He especially enjoys the at Trent University. She pointed make sure that no matter what “Sometimes I’ll see He says his greatest reward p0sitive impact that art has on to a 2005 Hill Strategies Research I do, to always be at one with something in the sky, or in the is seeing how others react to his children. report -- Diversity in Canada’s nature,” says the artist, who clouds, or something just comes work. “It’s great to see children Arts Labour Force -- that said the was born on Wasauksing First to me in my mind and I will “That makes me feel good is start wondering in their minds annual income of Aboriginal artists Nation and raised by his mother paint it. I’m always thinking of when I see that look in peoples’ and they are just amazed when is signifi cantly below that of other Martha Charbonneau in nearby something new; something to put faces, when they’re just astonished they are looking at art pieces, artists. Aboriginal artists earn 29% Parry Sound.. “That’s one thing on canvas, or carve, something by the colours,” he says. “It makes like carvings, paintings, crafts, less when compared to all other they kept telling me, so that I to create. I’m working my way me feel good inside, knowing I beadwork, and leatherwork. I artists -- $16,866 compared to would have that strong spirit, that up to something, but for now, I’m can have that effect on someone like that when kids can see that.” $23,489. connection. More of us that need just taking things day by day.” else, by them just looking at one In support of Jessica Elected at the annual IPAA that.” He doesn’t see his art as a of my paintings and giving them Kicknosway’s grade seven meeting during the summit, new Partridge had plenty of commercial enterprise. such a warm feeling.” class of Wiijii Nimbawiyaang board members include:Yvette artistic motivation from family “ I have a hard time putting a Partridge currently focuses on Elementary School at Chippewas Nolan - Native Earth Performing members. value, or a price, on my paintings, painting and woodworking, but of the Thames, Partridge is Arts in Toronto, Donna Heimbecker “They were always making because some words can’t his artistic gifts include soapstone fundraising for their student - Saskatchewan Native Theatre something with their hands,” describe what actually has been carving, leatherwork (moccasins exchange trip by raffl ing off a Company in Saskatoon, Michelle recalls Partridge, who says many created and the feelings I have and mittens), beadwork, natural beautiful painting of a majestic Olson - Raven Spirit Dance of his uncles were painters and for them. It’s just something that earth clay pottery, and porcupine “Mayeengun – the Protector. in Vancouver, Ron Berti - De- wood carvers. ba-jeh-mu-jig Theatre Group in Manitoulin Island, Karen J. Pheasant (Manitoulin Island) - National Aboriginal Dance Collective, Leonarda Carranza - Turtle Gals Performance Ensemble in Toronto, Yvonne Chartrand - Compaigni V’ni Dansi in Vancouver, and Amanda Nahanee - Youth representative located in Vancouver. To address issues raised at the summit, IPAA plans to arrange a number of meetings with Canada Council for the Arts representatives to provoke positive changes within the system and move the current state of affairs for Aboriginal Admiring the Beauty of Creation. Artist Norman Partridge and Mayeengun artists forward. the Protector. January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 9 Census 2006

Lake Superior Region Lake Huron Region Southern Regions First Nation population hits one million mark ►2,725 people lived in First ►9,475 people lived in First ►8,045 people lived in First OTTAWA – In the 2006 Census, 1,172,790 people identifi ed Nations within the Anishinabek Nations within the Anishinabek Nations within the Anishinabek themselves as Aboriginal, accounting for 3.8% of the total population Nation’s Lake Superior Region Nation’s Lake Huron Region in Nation’s Southern Regions in of Canada. Of those, 698,025 people identifi ed themselves as North in 2006. 2006. 2006. American Indian. They are referred to as “First Nations people” ►90% were First Nations ►90% were First Nations ►87% were First Nations for the purposes of this report. There are 615 First Nations and 10 people, 1% were Métis and 8% people, 1% were Métis and 9% people, less than 1% were distinct First Nations language families in Canada. The First Nations were non-Aboriginal. were non-Aboriginal. Métis and 11% were non- population increased 29% between 1996 and 2006. ►89% were Status Indians ►88% were Status Indians Aboriginal. Of the 1,172,790 persons who identifi ed themselves as Aboriginal, registered under the Indian Act. registered under the Indian Act. ►86% were Status Indians and esitmated 40% lived on reserve and 60% lived off reserve. ►46% of the First Nations ►43% of the First Nations registered under the Indian Act. The majority of First Nations people are Status Indians, meaning population was aged 24 and population was aged 24 and ►50% of the First Nations they are registered under the Indian Act. 81% of the total First Nations under. This included 200 under. This included 640 population was aged 24 and people population reported that they were Registered Indians. An children aged 0 to 4, 230 aged 5 children aged 0 to 4, 805 aged under. This included 810 estimated 133,155 were not registered under the Indian Act. to 9, 270 aged 10 to 14 and 420 5 to 9, 940 aged 10 to 14 and children aged 0 to 4, 775 aged youth aged 15 to 24. • 1300 youth aged 15 to 24. 5 to 9, 765 aged 10 to 14 and ►39% of First Nations people ►27% of First Nations people 1190 youth aged 15 to 24. lived in homes in need of major lived in homes in need of major ►40% of First Nations people repairs. This compares with repairs. This compares with lived in homes in need of major 6% of non-Aboriginal people in 6% of non-Aboriginal people repairs. This compares with Ontario. in Ontario. ►30% of First 6% of non-Aboriginal people in ►17% of First Nations people Nations people living in the Ontario. living in this region can speak Lake Huron Region can speak ►41% of First Nations people a First Nations language. Most a First Nations language. Most living in the Southern Regions of these people speak Ojibway of these speak Ojibway (2,500). can speak a First Nations (380). This compares with 18% This compares with 18% of all language. Most of these people of all First Nations people in First Nations people in Ontario. speak Ojibway (2840). This Ontario. compares with 18% of all First Nations people in Ontario.

Anishinabek Nation

Natives want to succeed by staying close to home

By Maurice Switzer that some of our citizens move safe drinking water. Despite these the land. That is why so many of acres to the First Nation’s land NIPISSING FN – Canadians into urban centres to seek jobs systemic shortcomings, Census our citizens who have left home base and provide $50 million should not get the impression to support their families,” said Canada’s 2006 statistics reveal that to pursue higher education and to endow a community trust that First Nations citizens are Beaucage, speaking on behalf of 42 the number of citizens choosing successful careers have returned fund,” Beaucage said. “Chief overwhelmingly choosing to leave Anishinabek Nation communities to remain on their First Nations to contribute to their First Nation’s Joe Buckell says his community their traditional territories. across Ontario. only dipped from 42 to 40% in the future.” Anishinabek Grand Council “The same thing happens decade following 1996. Beaucage pointed to the Jan. already has zero unemployment, Chief John Beaucage says that everywhere. “In cities like North “This tells me that more of 12 announcement of the second- partly because of an agreement census statistics released this Bay, or St. John’s, or Winnipeg, our citizens believe that there is a largest land claim settlement in with a gold mine situated on week reinforce what First Nation young people tend to migrate future for them and their children Ontario involving Michipicoten traditional lands. This settlement leaders have been saying for years toward economic opportunities in their home communities – that First Nation, an Anishinabek makes it possible for the First -- that their communities lack the when they aren’t available closer while they might have to commute Nation community located just Nation to build infrastructure and social and economic infrastructure to home. There are thousands of to work and school now, the day west of Wawa along the north create a local economy -- to make they need to ensure success and Canadians in the entertainment is coming when their First Nations shore of Lake Superior. Michipicoten a viable community. prosperity. industry in Los Angeles because can accommodate their needs,” Only a few dozen citizens There has been talk of establishing “While we struggle to resolve they can’t make a living in their said Beaucage. lived in Michipicoten territory a windpower operation on their land and treaty issues that provide home and Native land.” “I know that there are some before the community launched a land.” the foundation for First Nation The Grand Council Chief said Canadians who think that the only economies, and negotiate revenue- there are even more pressing reasons viable future for First Nations pilot project to expedite six land “The fi rst step to First Nation sharing with companies that reap for so-called out-migration in First people involves moving off claims involving negotiations with self-suffi ciency is for Canada to enormous profi ts from forestry and Nations, which routinely lack reserves and into their towns and Ontario and Canada. “After only fulfi ll its treaty obligations with mining activities on our territories, such basic amenities as adequate cities. But they don’t understand ten years the parties have agreed our peoples. Our leaders will take it should not surprise Canadians housing and a reliable source of how deeply we are connected to on a settlement that will add 3,000 it from there.” Page 10 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Restoration of Jurisdiction

ROJ Community facilitators: ‘We are out there’ Governance Main By Doreen Trudeau Table Negotiations ROJ Facilitator Community Facilitators are out Schedule for and about in their respective areas to provide updates and information February/ on the important issues in the March 2008 Restoration of Jurisdiction negotiations with Canada on Tuesday, February 12 at 1:00- Education and Governance. 4:30 p.m. - Ottawa (location It is my great pleasure to again TBA) notify First Nation community members in the Lake Huron Wednesday, February 13 at Region that I have met and 9:30-4:00 p.m. - Ottawa worked with that I am back to work as of July 2007 and I am very Wednesday, March 11, and excited to again be going into the Thursday, March 12, 2008 at communities. I am happy to report 9:30-4:00 p.m. - Fort William that my recent visits to a few of my First Nation. assigned communities has been very successful. For further information On November 19, 2007, contact: Nipissing First Nation hosted a Adrienne Pelletier Health Fair in the community and One of the Lake Huron Region Community Facilitators, Doreen Trudeau (left) discusses the ROJ initiatives ROJ Administrative Assistant I had the opportunity to set up an with Penny Couchie (centre) and her daughter (right) at the Nipissing First Nation Health Fair. Nimikii Couchie, Union of Ontario Indians information booth. I fi nd that it is holds the “Eshkeniijig: Stay Informed, Get Involved” information package designed by and developed for P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON essential for community members, Anishinabek Nation youth to provide Eshkeniijig with a clearer understanding of the negotiations. P1B 8J8 young and old, to understand the in Dokis, another ROJ initiative informed of about the Restoration from all the developments under (Tel) 705-497-9127 ext.2335 Restoration of Jurisdiction and that requires the writing of their of Jurisdiction and all it entails. the Restoration of Jurisdiction Toll Free: its importance to the future of the own constitution for their First We are building the foundation umbrella. We want to make certain 1-877-702-5200 Anishinabek Nation. Nation. This is part of the ROJ for our children and the future for that the First Nation members are (Fax)705-497-9135 We are heading toward a major process on education governance their children’s children. This is a aware of the essential information milestone where we will vote on which will establish the legal lengthy process, but the end result and it is well understood as we the Final Agreement with Respect status and capacity of First Nation will be ours and ours to keep and head toward ratifi cation of the to the Exercise of Education Governemnts and outline how law- uphold for our future generations. agreements. The ratifi cation vote Jurisdiction, a decision about how Education Timeline making authority will be exercised Our next step is to take a on the agreements will be an to provide better education for our by the First Nation. brand new presentation to the important event in taking back children and future generations. March 2008 ~ Completion of There is so much that our communities of the overall what is rightfully ours – our right Also, I attended a constitution Final Education Agreement, First Nation members need to be process and provide updates to our own forms of government. development community meeting Fiscal Transfer Agreement, Implementation Plan

May – June 2008 ~ Federal Re- view Process – approximately 6 to 8 weeks

May 2008 ~ Chiefs Committee Approval – after federal review process

June 2008 ~ Initialing of draft Final Agreement at Anishina- bek Nation Grand Council

July 2008 ~ Ratifi cation Com- munications start

July – October 2008 ~ First Nation BCR process indicating community will hold a Ratifi - cation Vote

November 2008 ~ Every com- munity that passes a BCR sup- porting Ratifi cation must have its First Nation constitution in place

January 2009 ~ Meeting with Provincial School Boards

May – June 2009 ~ Ratifi cation Vote

June 2009 ~ Federal Legisla- tion process begins

June 2009 – March 2010 ~ An- ishinabek Education System development (proposal)

April 2010 ~ Effective Date January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 11 Restoration of Jurisdiction Wiky endorses next phase of constitution By Mike Restoule, Special Projects Coordinator Chief Robert Corbiere and his Council got their fi rst look at the draft Constitution of Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve (WUIR) at their council meeting on November 29, 2007. Mike Restoule, Special Projects Coordinator at Union of Ontario Indians, and Legal Counsel, Tracey O’Donnell, joined constitution committee members Eugene Manitowabi and Duke Pelletier to assist in the presentation of the draft constitution to the council. “I think this is really important to our community and future leaders that we consider adopting the constitution”, explained councillor and member of the committee Manitowabi, as he began the presentation. He commented that the WUIR constitution committee is an extremely knowledgeable group who has approached their work positively and constructively. He added, “A special miigwetch goes out to Marilyn Kimewon who worked diligently to compile all of the information we collected and tracked all the changes the committee made as the drafting work progressed.” In his remarks, Manitowabi stressed the humungous problem that Bill C-31 has caused for Wikwemikong’s communities that did not exist before and that the draft constitution will contain provisions that will, hopefully, rectify those problems. “Also, the constitution is a document that will go a long way to separate politics from business operations,” he added. Fellow committee member Duke Pelletier explained that Chief and Council were sent an electronic copy of the draft constitution via email and were asked if they had any comments or suggestions to make from their initial review of the document. He stated that the purpose of this presentation is to request an endorsement from Chief and Council for the constitution committee to proceed into the community consultation phase of the constitution development process. “We are preparing to add a section to the community website to allow members to view the draft constitution on-line and to post their comments so that the committee can receive them,” Pelletier added. Manitowabi noted that in the next phase of the committee’s work plan, they would be doing community visits to talk to members about their constitution, adding that the process will take some time but it is an important part of the process. Pelletier noted that the draft constitution contains areas of jurisdiction that Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve has not yet undertaken and it is hoped that the community can assist in deciding what areas Wikwemikong will fi rst exercise its jurisdiction as it phases out the application of Indian Act and becomes self- governing. Councillor Hazel Fox-Recollet said that, in her view, the document is still a work in progress and that there are many governance processes currently practiced that will require review before the constitution can be fi nalized. “For example, the Program Managers obviously should get a fi rst-hand review of the draft to ensure that it harmonizes with their program responsibilities. These people are leaders in the community as well as those of us on council,” she added. Director of Operations, Wayne Ozawamick confi rmed that a FN laws simplifi ed web site is being worked on that will allow community members to use an access code to view the document and be able to submit ALDERVILLE FN – “Drafting law jargon used in legal documents comments to the committee. First Nation Laws,” a work shop and the process of constructing In response to a concern as to whether Canada would be willing in the capacity development series First Nation laws. Several case to recognize this constitution after rejecting the United Nations coordinated by the Union of Ontario studies were presented and the resolution on recognition of rights of the world’s indigenous Indians was held on December 5 participants had a number of people, Legal Counsel, Tracey O’Donnell, explained that despite and 6 at Alderville First Nation. group assignments to assist in the fact that Canada has made that statement internantionally, Participants were presented with their gaining an understanding and here at home, the consitution of Canada requires governments to an opportunity to understand some knowledge of how and why laws Martin Bayer helps out Rodney recognize Aboriginal and Treaty Rights. “If communities adopt of the complexities of the law- are created. Beaucage from Nipissing FN. constitutions, the federal and provincial governments are obligated making process and in dealing ROJ Staff to recognize them,” she stated. with foreign non-aboriginal legal Terry Restoule Chief Robert Corbiere commented that “development of this institutions. The design of the Jamie Restoule Capacity Development Coordinator Self-Government Project Manager Dave Shawana constitution is crucial to our future development. It should refl ect workshop was developed to assist Education Working Group Coordinator all of our needs. We need to start formulating our own government those who are not trained in law to EDUCATION NEGOTIATIONS Mary Laronde to take action in pursuing our rightful share of the resources of our explore the challenges in drafting Merle Pegahmagahbow Head Negotiator Communications Coordinator Tracey O’Donnell, Legal Counsel Jason Restoule territory and to develop economic initiatives so that we can prosper. First Nation laws as an exercise of Bernadette Marasco, Administrative Assistant Communications Liaison Offi cer I urge the council to adopt the resolution that the committee is the Aboriginal or inherent right to GOVERNANCE NEGOTIATIONS COMMUNITY FACILITATORS requesting and put forth the resources to allow them to continue self government. R. Martin Bayer, Chief Negotiator Mike Eshkawkogan, Lake Huron their work in developing our constitution.” The council passed a The facilitator, Martin Bayer, Fred Bellefeuille, Legal Counsel Tim Hardy, Northern Superior resolution endorsing the committee’s continued work and asked who is also the Chief Negotiator at Adrienne Pelletier, Administrative Assistant Valarie McGregor Lake Huron/Northern Superior the Director of Operations, Ozawamick, to seek funding to support the Governance table of the Union RESTORATION OF JURISDICTION Doreen Trudeau, Lake Huron/Southeast that work. Chief Corbiere thanked the constitution committee of Ontario Indians Restoration Andrew Arnott, Fiscal Relations Analyst Contact members for their work on behalf of all Wikwemikong Unceded of Jurisdiction project did an Esther Gilbank, Chiefs Committee Coordinator Mike Restoule, Special Projects Coordinator Ph: (705) 497-9127 or 1-877-702-5200 Indian Reserve citizens. excellent job of simplifying the web: www.anishinabek.ca/ROJ Page 12 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Lands and Resources

Nipissing projects Lands get biggest slice of pie staff Jason Laronde Lands & Resources Director By Marci Becking NIPISSING FN – Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs, Chuck Nadine Roach Strahl made the announcement in January that Nipissing First Nation Forestry Coordinator will receive $15.1 million for two new water and wastewater projects. Barb Naveau “Nipissing First Nation is the single biggest investment,” Strahl Forestry Assistant says and points out that across Canada there were 193 high-risk sys- Rhonda Gagnon tems in First Nation communities and now that number has been re- Community Stewardship Leader duced to 85. Arnya Assance Chief Marianna Couchie says that even though her community is AORMC Coordinator excited about the new project, there are still some funding shortfalls Lynn Moreau and concerns – and Nipissing will have to ultimately pick up the tab. Water Resources Policy Analyst “Tenders were approved by INAC some time ago and now they’re saying that there isn’t enough funds to covers those,” explains Couchie. Covering that shortfall isn’t easy since there’s a two percent cap on Contact many capital and infrastructure budgets. Grand Council Chief John Beaucage told the media at the January announcement that the costs keep going up, but the budgets are not. Union of Ontario Indians P.O. Box 711 “It’s the development of infrastructure in our communities that North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 will allow us to create economies,” says Beaucage, “Roads and water PH: 705-497-9127 systems need to be upgraded in order to attract businesses and indus- TOLL FREE: 1-877-702-5200 try. Ultimately, a strong Anishinabek economy will make us self-suf- FAX: 705-497-9135 fi cient.” Indian and Northern Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl with Nipissing WEB: www.anishinabek.ca Strahl’s announcement is part of the federal Plan of Action for First Nation Chief Marianna Couchie after the water treatment plant Drinking Water in First Nation Communities introduced in 2006. announcement. Photo by Marci Becking Canada-wide strategy for municipal wastewater effl uent By Lynn Moreau many detrimental impacts upon in First Nation communities of the receiving environment is the Canada-wide Strategy. New Over the last several years, ecosystems, including negative across Canada, and in Canadian dependent upon how the close the regulations are being developed Environment Canada has been effects on fi sh and wildlife communities in general. This outlet is located to drinking water under the Fisheries Act which working with various levels of populations, oxygen depletion, project will initiate the spending intakes, beaches, aquaculture sites will provide the mechanism for government under the auspices of beach closures, restrictions of between 10 and 13 million and other sensitive areas. enforcement of the strategy, the Canadian Council of Ministers on recreational water use, fi sh dollars over a period of 20 to 30 Within 20 years, both high and and will apply to all wastewater of the Environment (CCME) to and shellfi sh harvesting and years. medium risk facilities are required systems on First Nations lands develop a Canada-wide Strategy consumption and drinking water In the strategy, a series of to meet the new performance that discharge effl uent to surface for the Management of Municipal consumption. rankings are used to categorize standards. water. Wastewater Effl uent. Pharmaceuticals and personal the size of the treatment facilities The standards developed are to The framework also calls The fi rst information session care products which enter water (small, medium or large), the ensure that all treatment systems for increased public reporting for First Nation communities on systems through wastewater can level of treatment currently eventually achieve a secondary and monitoring the quality of this initiative was held at Fort also pose threats to aquatic and existing (primary, secondary, level of treatment. wastewater effl uents. William FN on January 15th, human health. This strategy tertiary), and the sensitivity of A Proposed Regulatory To fi nd out more about these 2008. is an important fi rst step in the receiving environment (low, Framework for Wastewater is initiatives, contact Lynn Moreau, Wastewater effl uent can have improving the water environment medium or high). The sensitivity being developed in relation to [email protected].

GCC meets Minister Cansfi eld Aboriginal By Rhonda Gagnon NIPISSING FN – Grand Council Chief John Traditional Beaucage of the Anishinabek Nation and the Honorable Minister Donna Cansfi eld of Ministry Knowledge & of Natural Resources met for the fi rst time on December 7, 2007 at the Union of Ontario Indians Water Policy head offi ce on Nipissing First Nation. This meeting was a great opportunity for Grand Council Chief Beaucage and Minister Cansfi eld to get to know Workshop each other and to discuss the portfolio of the Lands and Resources Department. Other respected leaders Deputy Grand Chief February 25, 2008 (6:00 pm) Glen Hare, Chief Isadore Day, Chief Pat Madahbee of the Anishinabek Nation and Deputy Minister February 26, 2008 (8:00 am - 4:00 pm) Charlie Lauer of Ministry of Natural Resources Garden River FN, Community Centre were also in attendance at the meeting. With similar goals of protecting and respecting The Anishinabek Ontario Resource Management Council Mother Earth, Minister Cansfi eld took special Natural Resources Minister Donna Cansfi eld (AORMC) is an advisory body created by a memorandum of notice on the youth programs that the Anishinabek and Grand Council Chief John Beaucage. understanding between the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Nation has recently set forth. Minister Cansfi eld - Photo by Marci Becking Union of Ontario Indians. holds a special place for the youth, as she believes The Goal of the AORMC is to improve communication, dialogue that children are important and that they should be Resources and the Anishinabek Nation to continue and relations between the Anishinabek Nation and its 42 member First Nations and the Ministry of Natural Resources. The AORMC encouraged to be involved in the natural resource to grow, and that the goals of the two organizations is comprised of a council and functioning working groups to sector. have not changed. This meeting was the fi rst, but discuss lands and resources matters. Grand Council Chief Beaucage and Minister not the last as Grand Council Chief Beaucage and Cansfi eld both agreed that they would like to see Minister Cansfi eld pledged to work together on a regular basis to ensure that progress continues. Contact Arnya Assance@ 877-702-5200 ext 2340 the relationship between the Ministry of Natural Funding provided by Ministry of Natural Resources January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 13

Intergovernmental Affairs MahngMahng LOONLOON Michipicoten settles second-largest claim in Ontario history MICHIPICOTEN FN – January 12, 2008, accepted the claim for marks an historic day for Michipicoten negotiation in late 2003 First Nation Members who voted on a and Ontario agreed to land claim settlement on their Boundary enter discussions in early Claim with Canada and Ontario. Chief 2005. Joe Buckell and Council members Myrtle Michipicoten First Swanson, Denise Churchill, William Nation is located 24 From left Back Row; Councillors Denise Churchill, Emile Neyland, Myrtle Swanson, William Swanson Sr., Swanson Sr., Emile Neyland, Evelyn km south of Wawa, Evelyn Stone: Front Row – Councillor Patti Goodfellow, Chief Joe Buckell. Stone and Patti Goodfellow passed a Ontario along beautiful resolution authorizing the signing of the Whitesands beach on conduct a ratifi cation vote on January 12, have taken many decades, if not more than Settlement Agreement between all three the north east shore of Lake Superior. 2008. By overwhelming results Members a century, to reach all of these settlements. governments after a successful ratifi cation The community is registered under Gros of Michipicoten First Nation voted for Chief and Council, the Michipicoten vote. Of the 499 ballots cast, both mail Cap Indian Reserve #49 under the 1850 acceptance of the negotiated land claim negotiating team and the negotiators for in and on reserve voting, that went into Robinson Superior Treaty. In addition, settlement package which, combined with Canada and Ontario are to be complimented the ballot box, 484 (97%) were in favour Michipicoten First Nation has reserve monetary compensation and land value, on their efforts in this regard and especially of acceptance, with only 8 (2%) voting lands located in Missanabie and Chapleau, amounts $58.8 million dollars, which is the the Michipicoten Members. The Trust no and 7 (1%) spoiled ballots. Over 80% Ontario. 2nd largest specifi c land claim settlement Fund established for this settlement will of the voting membership voted on this After three years the parties in Ontario to date. provide ongoing benefi ts for Michipicoten land claim, the numbers of which are negotiated the proposed settlement of The Boundary Claim was the fi nal of Members for over 100 years. reminiscent of the 2003 Algoma Claims the boundary claim which included six claims settled between Michipicoten Chief Joe Buckell said: “This is a proud Settlement between Michipicoten First fi nancial compensation from Canada First Nation and Canada within an moment in the history of our First Nation Nation and Canada. and about 3,000 acres of provincial unprecedented time frame. Under the and for our people, and an example of what In March 2000, Michipicoten First Crown land to be added to reserve from Michipicoten Pilot Project, initiated just a can be accomplished through dedication Nation submitted a specifi c land claim Ontario. A written offer was received little over ten years ago, a cooperative non and cooperation. We look forward to to Canada and Ontario that the Gros Cap from Canada in the summer of 2007 for confrontational approach to land claims celebrating this settlement agreement at a Indian Reserve #49 as surveyed in 1899 did the compensation package with Settlement settlements was utilized to great success. future signing ceremony with Canada and not refl ect the 1853 agreement regarding and Trust Agreements then drafted and the Had each claim been fi led separately under Ontario, our Members and invited guests, the boundary of the reserve. Canada First Nation requested Indian Affairs to the normal land claim process it would dignitaries and the media.” Cheryl Two Chippewa communities mapping to get property tax jurisdiction OTTAWA – New regulations will enable 33 First economy.” Nations to participate in the property tax provisions The FSMA came into force on April 1 2006 Anishinbek of the First Nations Fiscal and Statistical Management and is the result of over a decade of work by First Act (FSMA). As a result, these First Nations will Nation leaders who know fi rst hand the limitations Ahnii, Cheryl Recollet have access to additional fi scal tools not currently of the Indian Act when it comes to building First ndishnikaaz, Wikwemikong available under the Indian Act. Nation economies. This optional piece of legislation doonjiba. “By choosing to exercise property tax jurisdiction establishes four national institutions that will I have recently joined under the First Nations Fiscal and Statistical improve the ability of First Nations governments to the Union of Ontario Indians Management Act, these First Nations will be better address the social and economic well-being of their team as the Geospatial Project positioned to promote economic growth, strengthen communities while providing access to engines of Manager. My educational their accountability and foster a better quality of life economic development. background is in Geography and for their members,”said Chuck Strahl, Minister of Participating First Nations under the First Nations Indian Affairs and Northern Development and Federal Fiscal and Statistical Management Act, beginning Anthropology, however, I have Cheryl Recollet focused much of my studies Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians. January 1, 2008: on geographic applications as include a web-based geographic For First Nations, property taxes provide an Adams Lake Indian Band, Akisq’nuk First Nation, well as land use planning in portal accessible through the independent and stable source of revenue that can Alexander First Nation, Chehalis Indian Band, Aboriginal communities. Anishinabek Nation website. be leveraged in First Nation communities to build Chemainus First Nation, Chippewas of Georgina I have been working I am interested in enhancing economic infrastructure, attract investment and Island First Nation, Chippewas of Kettle and diligently on the coordination and the geomatics capacity of our promote sustained economic growth. Under the Stony Point First Nation, Kamloops Indian Band, implementation of the geospatial members and am extremely FSMA, the First Nations Tax Commission will Kitselas First Nation, Lequ’á:mel First Nation, implementation project called excited to be involved with assume and streamline the approval of the real Lower Kootenay Indian Band, Lower Nicola Indian “Mapping a Brighter Future”. project, which will provide property taxation laws made by participating First Band, Metepenagiag Mi’kmaq Nation, Moricetown The project uses Geographic easier access to digital Nations and better balance community and taxpayer Indian Band, Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, Nanoose Information Systems (GIS) geographic information. interests in First Nation communities. First Nation, Osoyoos Indian Band, Seabird Island as a tool to assist in various If you would like further Mr. C.T. (Manny) Jules, Chief Commissioner of Band, Shuswap First Nation, Shxwhá:y Village First geographic applications such as information, I can be reached via the First Nations Tax Commission, congratulated Nation, Simpcw First Nation, Skeetchestn Indian land use planning and resource email at recche@anishinabek. these First Nations in this unprecedented milestone. Band, Sliammon First Nation, Songhees First Nation, management. ca. “We are on the leading edge of change,” said Mr. St. Mary’s First Nation, Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations, The GIS project, once Jules. “In opting to exercise their tax jurisdiction Tobacco Plains Indian Band, Tobique First Nation, development is completed, will Baa Maa Pii through the FSMA, these First Nations are laying Tsawout First Nation, Tsawwassen First Nation, the foundation for true self-government and a real Tzeachten FN, We Wai Kai Nation, White Bear FN. STAFF mission

Allan Dokis Alicia McLeod Cheryl Recollet Melissa Stevens The Union of Ontario Indians Intergovernmental Director Treaty Research Coordinator Geospatial Project Manager Treaty Research Clerk Affairs department is committed to the protection [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] of aboriginal and treaty rights, ensuring access Ext. 2251 Ext. 2264 Ext. 2253 Ext. 2237 to land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations of the Union of Ontario Indians - Head Offi ce, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Anishinabek Nation. Page 14 Anishinabek News January/February 2008

Help here for sore Manitoulin muscles By Melissa Cooper sure how well that was going to be accepted,” says M’CHIGEENG FN – Derek Debassige says his Debassige, who currently employs two female new physiotherapy practice is the only one of its massage therapists -- Lisa Corbiere is a full-time kind on Manitoulin Island. masseuse/offi ce assistant and Joanna Rosenbaum “I specialize in everything from conventional works on a part-time basis to supplement her physio to long-term-care physio, acute injuries, income as a personal trainer. chronic diseases, injuries and then some,” says “Once her caseload grows we will be looking Debassige, a registered physiotherapist who opened for a full-time assistant and it is growing pretty shop in his home community of M’Chigeeng First fast,” says Debassige, who plans on adding another Nation – formerly known as West Bay – in March part-time physiotherapist on contract this summer of 2007. to handle the overfl ow of long-term-care patients. “If you have any trouble with movement, you His business services ten communities in should come and see us,” says Debassige, whose Georgian Bay’s North Shore region and has had Manitoulin Physio Centre offers specialized business referrals through the North Shore Tribal treatments for health-related problems, as well as Council. on-site massages for those tired, aching muscles. Manitoulin Physio also provides consulting “It seems like it is a never-ending battle when services, recommendations and fi ttings for mobility it comes to health care – there’s always something devices, as well as educational seminars to groups. else to learn,” says Debassige, who obtained his He says his business responds to a demand bachelor’s degree in kinesiology in 1998 and a created after physio was de-listed from OHIP a degree in health sciences in 2000 when he became couple of years ago. Many physiotherapy clients a licensed physiotherapist. qualify for his services through privately-purchased His skills as an acupuncturist are particularly extended health coverage plans. sought-after by First Nations clients. Manitoulin Physio can be reached at 705-377- Physiotherapist Derek Debassige and friend. “When I fi rst started practising it, I wasn’t 6244. Gezhtoojig connects Natives with careers Temagami First Nation By Heather Campbell just bought a house. SUDBURY – You might say that St. Louis is one of over Ray St. Louis got his biggest 5,500 aboriginal clients who 6x8 career opportunity by accident. have benefi ted from Gezhtoojig, A high school motorcycle which recently celebrated 15 mishap eventually led to back years of helping people fi nd problems that forced the citizen the right training opportunities, of Dokis First Nation to give up employment or good business a successful job in the advice. When they fi rst heating and ventilation opened their doors to business. serve all aboriginal Then his Auntie people in the Sudbury in Dokis hooked him catchment area, the up with Gezhtoojig unemployment rate for Employment and aboriginal people in Training in Sudbury. Canada was well over “They helped by double the rate for non- making sure resources aboriginals. were available to me,” Ray St. Louis Gezhtoojig recalls St. Louis. “They currently provides were always there for me, from service to seven surrounding income support to my personal First Nations. Although the gap health.” between Native and non-Native Gezhtoojig helped him get employment has been reduced, accepted into Canadian Career aboriginal people still experience College for the computer systems a far higher rate of joblessness engineer program, where he than others. graduated in 2001 with honours Executive director Debbie and the Faculty Award. Recollet says her offi ce can help “I had many job offers when I young people from area First graduated, but I wanted the job at Nations develop a return-to-work the Union,” says St. Louis, who has plan, negotiate wage subsidies served for the past six years as the with employers and help fi nd Information Technology specialist seed funding for new businesses. at the Union of Ontario Indians. In recent years she has seen “I didn’t take the highest bidder, I an increase in apprenticeship even turned down Falconbridge.” possibilities due to the skilled He not only loves doing what labour shortage. he went to school to learn but She says Gezhtoojig also working for the 42-member- conducts workshops encouraging community Anishinabek Nation’s young people to stay in school, and political organization provides a are involved with an aboriginal sense of community service. Since secondary school awards program starting at the Union of Ontario with the United Way in Sudbury Indians St. Louis has moved to that distributed over 700 awards North Bay, met his fi ancé and they in 2007. January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 15 Zhoonyaakewin/Business Wildfl ower honey big hit at aboriginal festival By Rick Garrick 2008. TORONTO – Georgina Island’s “We’ll put in another six Aamoo Ziisbaakwad honey was a hives,” Wesley-Esquimaux says, hit at the 2007 Canadian Aboriginal explaining that about 50 acres of Festival. her family’s property has been set “It really is the best honey,” aside for the beekeeping project. says Jackie Esquimaux-Hamlin, “We will also be putting in some one of three partners who founded cultivated lavender plants for the Aamoo Ziisbaakwad in 2005. “It’s fl owers.” very rich.” Her aunt explains that a lot of Esquimaux-Hamlin and co- work is involved in beekeeping, owner Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux from building and preparing the distributed samples and sold jars hives, purchasing the queen bees, of their wild-fl ower honey at the adding supers to the hive as the SkyDome gathering as part of season progresses, emptying honey their campaign to promote their from the frames, and preparing the all-natural product. hive for the winter. “Sharing the honey and talking While marketing the honey is to people about it has really currently the primary reason for piqued their interest,” Wesley- their business venture, Esquimaux- Esquimaux says. “A lot of people Hamlin would like to encourage also purchased the honey during other Aboriginal people to keep the Christmas season as gifts.” bees and produce natural honey in Wesley-Esquimaux, a their own communities. Chippewas of Georgina Island “The concept is to train citizen and Esquimaux-Hamlin’s Aboriginal people to produce niece, recalls the comments of one Jackie Esquimaux-Hamlin and Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux promoting their Aamoo Ziisbaakwad-brand honey honey,” Esquimaux-Hamlin says. woman in particular who visited at the Canadian Aboriginal Festival in Toronto. “To pass the knowledge on to the their booth during the festival. becoming aware of the benefi ts past summer. upcoming winter, but during the Aboriginal people so they can “She said it was the best- from purchasing food from their “The six hives produced about second summer the bees produced teach each other.” tasting honey she had ever tasted,” own or neighbouring communities, 400 pounds of honey,” Wesley- about 200 pounds of honey in Wesley-Esquimaux is also says Wesley-Esquimaux. “It’s the Esquimaux-Hamlin says. Esquimaux says. “At the Canadian addition to what they needed. planning to market Georgina Island wildfl owers — we have a lot of “A lot of people are interested Aboriginal Festival we were “You only take what you maple syrup in the near future. wildfl owers on Georgina Island. in the 100-mile diet,” she says. selling large jars of honey for $15, need,” Esquimaux-Hamlin says. “We have three maple syrup And we don’t have any pesticides “Georgina Island is within a 100- or two for $25. Brian also sells the “You leave enough in the hive bushes on the Island,” she says, on the Island.” mile radius from Toronto.” honey at the St. Lawrence Market so the bees will get through the explaining that her brother is Wesley-Esquimaux adds Wesley-Esquimaux, in Toronto.” winter.” already producing maple syrup that because Georgina Island is Esquimaux-Hamlin and their During their fi rst summer on The three beekeepers have from the two maple syrup bushes situated about two miles from the other partner, longtime beekeeper Georgina Island, in 2005, the bees invested about $10,000 in the on their family property. “We do mainland, the bees are unlikely to Brian Hamlin, were pleased with produced only enough honey to business so far, and expect to it the natural way — we cook it forage for nectar on the mainland. the output from their six hives this keep their hives going over the invest additional resources during down with fi re.” Many people are also Kettle Point builds green business park KETTLE & STONY POINT FN – SYM Canada, a media graphic, website design and printing fi rm, announced in January that it has entered into AD - First Nations 5th formal negotiations with the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation in regard to several “green” business ventures. SYM Canada vice president. W.C. (Bill) Jolliffe says that SYM Annual Young People’s proposes applying a number of its “sustainable development technologies” to the advancement of this First Nation Community. The specifi c details of the proposed projects will remain confi dential while negotiations and council symposium approvals are sought. The First Nation is currently developing a new “Green Business Park” designed to attract both native and non-native companies to locate in the community. It is anticipated that the park will create both native 6x6 and non-native employment opportunities and will result in an economic engine designed to serve the community now and into the future. Chief Tom Bressette has stated that he is “pleased that we are moving ahead to create an environmentally-friendly business park that will be owned by the First Nation. This will go hand in hand with the vision of fi nancial stability and sustainability for the First Nation as well as for future generations.” First Nation Manager Lorraine George has stated that “in order to increase our quality of life we need to live the dream and make that dream become our reality. Living “within” our natural environment as opposed to living “off” of our natural environment will sustain us now and in the future.” Southwind Corporate Development Inc.,a corporate structure of the First Nation, oversees the development and governance of the First Nation’s economic development enterprises and initiatives. President Stephan Wolfe says his group is working closely with SYM in design and development of the projects, in order to assure that social and environmental suitability and sustainability are key elements of the proposed business projects. The parties intend that the socio-economic model to be created will be suitable for export and use by other communities both native and non- native as well as internationally. Page 16 Anishinabek News January/February 2008

AN7GC Evening of Excellence Full Page Full Color January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 17

KinoomaagewinKinoomaagewin A SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANISHINABEK NEWS January/February 2008

Eight young women are nearing the end of an educational opportunity that has changed them personally and given them a new direction in life. When they graduate in fall 2008 following four years of in-class learning and hands-on training, the women -- fi ve from Christian Island and three others from North Simcoe, will be certifi ed Registered Practical Nurses. Back row, left: Janette Willems, Erin Norton, Jennifer Cole, Alisha Cass, Marilyn Roote and Jenna Marsden. Front row, left: Stephanie King, Leigh-Anne Cass and nursing teacher Audrie Winsley. Christian Island moms train for nursing careers By Sharon Weatherall most diffi cult challenges for Jenna being set up to begin in Orillia. Centre for the psychiatric/mental hospital and others are looking at BEAUSOLEIL FN – This fall Marsden considering she wasn’t A large number of students are illness component, have all full-time nursing careers or going six Christian Island moms will 100-per-cent sure about a career aboriginal so they can go back into opened doors to us offering full even farther.” toss their mortar boards into the in health care, but since starting their own communities and look guidance.” Leigh-Anne Cass, who works air and don nursing caps. After the course she has grown to love after their elders. In the current The pilot nursing program at the Christian Island Health four years of study, training nursing. program some are being trained responds to a provincial push Centre, saw the nursing program and personal sacrifi ce they will “I didn’t make the decision on to care for people on Christian for higher numbers of aboriginal posting and took the opportunity graduate as Registered Practical my own – I was a stay-at-home Island,” Winlsey says. people in health careers. Co- to upgrade at no cost. Nurses (RPN) ready to forge a mom and followed my bigger A nurse for 30 years, Winsley ordinator of the project and “This will help me to career in the world of healthcare sister back to school, then into the has been teaching for half that time director of the Beausoleil Family service the people better. We are or continue upgrading for specifi c program,” she says. and loves to see people commit to Health Centre, Peggy McGregor subsidized fully by First Nations fi elds in medicine. “I am really glad I went the challenge then branch out into hopes it will lead to long-term Technical Institute and our tuition The decision of these young ahead and did it. It’s been very different areas of the community improvements in health care on fees are paid for,” she says. women to improve their quality rewarding for me to go this far. and medicine. Christian Island. “Getting a quality education of life and take control of their The nursing program has created “All of a sudden you can see “The RAMA program in and hands-on skills will help me future did not come easy. They a positive outlook for my kids. To when people say: ‘Yes - I really Orillia will follow the BFN model to get a full-time job with better had to qualify for funding see me doing my homework and want this,’ and then you see the and frame. It makes me feel good pay. We actually receive the through Beausoleil First Nation go to school is a good message for changes. I have taught a small to know we are blazing the trail theory and practical to get into it (BFN) Post Secondary Student them. I want to upgrade further class like this before in Bancroft and becoming a leader in advocacy there (Christian Island) because Assistance which is sanctioned by after this.” and I co-teach a program with of health care by doing that,” says there is a need. Right now they the Ontario College of Nurses and The program is a pilot project another teacher there now,” says McGregor, a great believer that are bringing off-reserve nurses focuses on training opportunities in Southern Ontario that’s proven Winsley, who adds that the class education makes a difference. but they want on-reserve nurses for aboriginal people. All at highly successful – not only for has been well-received in North “This program has built self- to provide care for the elders various different levels of the Beausoleil women -- but two Simcoe. esteem and confi dence in the which is more comfortable and education, the students had to take other students from the area. “Huronia District Hospital students. Most thought it was convenient for all involved.” Grade 12 equivalency testing to Teacher Audrie Winsley is proud (HDH) and Penetanguishene out of their reach but of the six During the summer months upgrade before they could begin of them all. General Hospital (PGH) graduating one is now looking into they will participate in 450-hour their journey. “There has been so much – for medical/OBS – and a BA Science and medicine, some co-op placements in hospitals and Upgrading was one of the interest that a second program is Penetanguishene Mental Health hope to work part-time at the local the community.

ANCU 10.25 x 2 Page 18 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Kinoomaagewin/Education

“Twelve years ago when we received our mandate from Tech services unveils new website the Chiefs in Assembly to offer THUNDER BAY – Ontario completely redesigned, OFNTSC said Owl, “But if we are to reach technical advisory services to all First Nations Technical Services website from his offi ces at Serpent out to our clients and stakeholders Tribal Councils and the 134 First Corporation (OFNTSC) President River First Nation. as effi ciently and effectively as Nations in Ontario, websites were James Owl has unveiled a new, and “It was a long time coming,” possible, it is a necessary step.” not as widespread as they are today. So, our original mandate didn’t include the resources to maintain a proper site. However, a few years ago, we cobbled together a decent site but it was a challenge to maintain it without www.ofntsc.org a dedicated staff member and Manager of the OFNTSC Thunder fi nancial resources.” Bay offi ce, and a driving force It was clear to Owl and the behind the creation of the 2007 Board however that a website was version of the website, says, “It essential and the resources had to was clear that we had to have be found to build one. an updated website in order to Last summer, Owl harnessed communicate with our clients and a team of First Nation students stakeholders. We had to have a in Thunder Bay and Toronto central location where information and appointed Elmer Lickers could be shared between our (Operations and Maintenance) widespread communities and, we from the Toronto offi ce to work needed a repository where that with Jason Burnett from the North information could be stored for Shore Tribal Council to explore retrieval by our technicians and options for a new website. By engineers. This site does that for summers’ end they had created us.” a basic working site and had The new site provides a populated it with new descriptions management system for the of our programs and services collective knowledge of OFNTSC as well as over 150 technical technicians, partners and clients. documents, drawings and Terms It provides information on our of Reference. Since September, programs and services, while also staff has worked furiously to get serving as a constantly evolving everything up and running. knowledge base of searchable Jim Taylor, Service Branch information.

Canadore College Board of Govenors 10.25 x 7.25 January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 19 Kinoomaagewin/Education ‘Diva of Native education’ honoured for life’s work By Margaret Hele was intensely working on what SAULT STE. MARIE – Alice became known as the Corbiere Corbiere, referred to as the “Diva Case, which would give Natives of Native Education” by Christine living off reserve the right to vote Sayers, was honoured at a in band elections , Alice went to November retirement party hosted Toronto to support and assist Gary by Algoma University College with the paperwork required to (AUC), where she has worked present the Native Voting Rights since 1996. Case to the Supreme Court of “Alice has been a leader in Canada. community economic and social The recent opening of the development, not only in the new Garden River bypass was Algoma region, but throughout especially exciting for Alice’s Canada in her work with the family and friends. She orchestrated Council for the Advancement of the infrastructure that led to the Native Development Offi cers.” construction of the Highway 17 said Dr. Gayle Broad. “Alice bypass as coordinator of the Lands was the fi rst person to receive and Highway negotiating team. professional accreditation by the Her business background and Council for the Advancement extensive experience dealing of Native Development Offi cers with government offi cials opened (CANDO).” opportunities for Garden River Alice brings her extensive First Nation. The Garden River experience and contacts to Development Corporation enhance any project in which she is (GRDC) was formed, with Alice involved. At AUC she began as an serving as manager. Then a joint outreach worker, fi nding various Alice Corbiere, centre, with friends Ethel Corbiere-Delliare, Batchewana First Nation and Jean Pine, Garden venture was negotiated with ways to recruit Native students. River First Nation in the SpeakEasy Lounge of Algoma University where she was recently honored for her Kiwit Construction Company, Her high school education at St. extraordinary contributions to her family , friends and community. from which the Garden River Joseph’s boarding school, North Constructors (GRC) evolved, the Bay, and her involvement with bringing the Canadian Indigenous project, honoured Alice with a The camera was a big-ticket item business responsible for building the boarding home program which and Native Studies Association unique gift , a handmade quilt, which has proven to be invaluable the highway and gravel pits. Under still runs today in Batchewana (CINSA) conference to AUC for on behalf of the members of the for we now have recorded history the joint venture , training and jobs First Nation, enhanced her the fi rst time in June 2008. CESD and NORDIK teams. of the Bell family and community developed for members and two understanding of students who College president Dr. Cecelia Dr. Margo Francis of events. offi ce buildings were constructed must live away from their families Ross said “ It was an amazing Brock University, sent written Alice’s three children each to house the GRDC , GRC to gain a higher education in an good fortune for AUC when Alice congratulations about Alice’s earned law and law-related and Ministry of Transportation unfamiliar environment. began work in 1996”. “spectacular”work on the Hiawatha degrees, serving as living proof (MTO). While at AUC Alice was Dr Linda Gordon said Alice Project -- the re-enactment of the of her strong belief and infl uence Upon the signing of the instrumental in the founding of the “brought a whole new meaning to Hiawatha play in Garden River in education. She never wavered contract to build the highway, Community Economic and Social the expression ‘thinking outside staged over the past two years. in pursuit of her own education, each member received $1000 and Development Program (CESD) the box.’” Alice went “outside A photo presentation by receiving her MBA in her sixties. a trust was set up which provides and was the project manager for of the program, the division, the Joseph Corbiere, L LB, Alice’s She was the fi rst Native trustee the members with funds today for the development of the Northern community, the city , the province son, depicted his mother’s to sit on the Separate School various projects such as a school, a Ontario Research Ideas and and the country.” achievements in her community Board of Education in Sault sports facility and funds for future Knowledge Institute (NORDIK). Karen Cheecho, president and across Canada. Her very Ste. Marie. When Alice gave generations. The foresight of Alice Dr. Gayle Broad referred to Alice of the AUC students’ union, fi rst job outside of the family was the school board notice that she and the negotiating team obtained as one of “the founding mothers of remembered Alice for her work selling seeds at the age of 12 in was leaving the Boarding Home the contract for Garden River to CESD”. Alice set up an advisory with the boarding home program what is now the east end of Sault Program to work as administrator maintain the existing highway committee to involve members of and praised her unwavering Ste Marie and Garden River for of the Batchewana Band, the and the new highway bypass, the community. Her connection to strength. Sharon Sayers, one of The Very Best Company. These board requested the band handle bringing further employment to CANDO and the cooperation of the fi rst graduates of the CESD earnings were shared with her the program for they had no one the community. FEDNOR enabled her to bring the program and now employed with family and siblings, enabling the to fi ll her shoes. Marion Lemieux, Liz Jones, from Turtle CANDO conference to Sault Ste. NORDIK on the Coalition of purchase of comic books, and a Alice’s co-worker, came with her Concepts in Garden River, said She also played a role in Algoma Passenger Trains (CAPT) camera, among other prized items. to continue to run the program and “I’ve always known Alice to Elaine McDonagh was hired as the work,”citing her role as a mentor student councillor. Alice went on for the youth participating in the to become band administrator. esteem-building program. The Alice served as Administrator staff have emphasized “how well and her husband as Chief, she teaches them”. Part of Turtle initially operating band business Concepts is role modeling and out of their home on Frontenac “Alice is a very strong woman, Street. Her previous work with who knows what she wants to do chartered account Clyde Tessier, and does it.” Alice sits as a board the Comptroller’s offi ce at the member on Turtle Concepts. Algoma Steel Plant (ASA), the The Healing Lodge singers Bank of Montreal, and Trans- started the festivities with an Provincial Freight gave her a honour song and Coral Chvojka, wealth of experience for her new a great niece, sang her rendition position. She was instrumental in of “Refl ections” to round off the the development and construction ceremonies, bringing tears to the of the Band offi ces, the Rankin eyes of many. The refreshments arena, the Day Care Centre and that followed gave all a chance the Batchewana Band Industries, to mingle. Many uttered their as well as the infrastructure of city amazement at the accomplishments water, sewers and paved roads. of Alice Corbiere. The photo Pilot projects were initiated with story of Alice’s life long Canada Mortgage and Housing accomplishments was awesome, Cooperation (CMHC) to construct bringing back memories of years homes and apartments. gone by. A feeling of pride swelled When Alice’s youngest son, in everyone who had worked with the late Gary Corbiere, L LB, ML, her along her journey. Page 20 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Kinoomaagewin/Education Pub nights help fund his trip down under By Joanne Nanne student in Anishinaabemowin SAULT STE. MARIE – Adolphus studies recently learned that the Trudeau was thrilled about chief and council in his home becoming the fi rst Canadian community of Wikwemikong aboriginal student from Algoma would not fi nancially support his University College to study at exchange trip. This unanticipated Murdoch University in Perth decision has left Trudeau with the Australia; now he’s hoping that challenge of raising over $7,000 a hiccup with funding won’t himself to pay for living expenses Wanted: Native medical students diminish his history- during his stay in Jennifer Podemski, creative producer of the National Aboriginal Achievement Awards, visits with Northern making trip. Australia. Ontario School of Medicine staff Ian Peltier, Brian Stamm and Sam Senecal during the Canadian While at Trudeau Aboriginal Festival in Toronto. NOSM staff answered questions from many potential medical students or Murdoch University, estimates that parents of potential med students during the three-day festival. Trudeau will spend he has enough -- Photo by Rick Garrick fi ve months studying money available in the Australian to cover his fi rst Indigenous Studies month in Australia program. He is with the limited looking forward to funding assistance the opportunity to provided by the be an ambassador Wikwemikong for Algoma U Board of and Shingwauk Adolphus Trudeau Education, which University and is administered by the for Canadian Department of Indians Anishinaabe and non-Anishinaabe Affairs for post-secondary school students alike. education. The limitations attached “While in Australia, I will to his student visa have left him be studying their law and their unsure as to whether he will be governance structure, also learning able to seek employment while Canadore College their culture and especially abroad. language,” says an enthusiastic To help defray expenses, Trudeau. “I’m pretty excited. The Trudeau was staging two pub board of alumni whole thought process for me is nights with prize draws to raise ‘what successful ideas can I bring funds for the remainder of the trip. back from Australia that could be The fi rst pub night was scheduled applied here?’” for Saturday January 26th at the 6x6 “I would encourage all my Muskie Widows Tavern in the fellow First Nation students to Manitoulin Island community of apply for this program,” continues Manitowaning. The second was Trudeau. “It’s a once in a lifetime planned for Saturday February 2nd chance and experience to spend at the Garden River Community your fi nal year in university Centre. He was grateful that area studying and learning in another merchants had pitched in by country, where the Aboriginal donating prizes. people, and their language are “I’m working to secure some offi cially recognized.” weekend get-away packages from Scheduled to depart on local hotels, gift certifi cates and February 8th, the fi nal year BA other merchandise,” he said.

Za Ged O Win 4x4.5 January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 21 Kinoomaagewin/Education Trent mom works on Masters PETERBOROUGH – Indigenous accomplishment among my fellow Studies with a specialization Studies student Deanna Perrault peers and colleagues.” in Indigenous Environmental is a recipient of the 2007 Canada Ms. Perrault, age 31, started Studies. She will graduate in the Post Aboriginal Education at Trent in 2003 and completed spring and plans to pursue her Incentive Award of $1,000, created the Native Studies Diploma Master’s at Trent University in the to celebrate the hard work and program in 2006. Accepted to the future. determination of Aboriginal people University as a mature student, “Despite my diffi culties, I who have overcome personal, it was the fi rst time she had been feel honoured that I have been economic or social adversity in enrolled in school since leaving given the opportunity to expand their pursuit of learning. high school in grade nine. After the on my own personal growth and “This award means a lot to birth of two children, one of whom development,” Ms. Perrault wrote me,” said Ms. Perrault, who was born with heart problems, in her submission to Canada Post. in addition to completing her personal health issues, and 10 “I have come to understand that an university degree is also raising years of working in temporary individual can achieve whatever two children. “It speaks of support, positions, she made the choice to they honestly put effort into encouragement, recognition and upgrade her education and return accomplishing.” admiration, and creates awareness to school. Ms. Perrault is from of the importance of acceptance, Currently she is pursuing an Nicickousemenecaning FN in achievement, determination and honours degree in Indigenous Northwestern Ontario. 2008 Elders’ and Traditional Peoples’ Gathering

Trent University student Deanna Perrault accepts $1,000 award from Canada Post’s Gene Adamo. Returning to class no easy thing at 52 Michael Thrasher, Shirley Williams, Maurice Switzer, Doug Williams, and Merritt By Laura E. Young Robichaud. Taylor at 2007 Elders and Traditional Teachers Gathering. SUDBURY – Debra Recollet’s Recollet spoke of a life journey from the Six Nations divided between Native and Reserve near Brantford, to western culture, and an early Trent University Department of Sudbury and Laurentian childhood, with parents who University was the foundation created “a healthy foundation for much refl ection in an essay for me. education starts in the Indigenous Studies she wrote on her life. It also family. it’s your morals and (formerly Department of Native Studies) helped the fourth-year student values.” in Native Human Services earn Recollet acknowledged the a $1,000 Aboriginal Education support of her Native professors Incentive Award from Canada and her fellow students. “They Life Teachings Post on Nov.21, 2007. made me feel like part of a The award celebrates community here.” motivation and determination In order to be considered Traditional and Contemporary Teachings, in students who have conquered for the award, applicants personal, economic, or social submitted an essay about their Sunrise Ceremonies and Workshops adversity as they pursue higher lives, addressing the specifi c learning, says a Canada Post challenges in their lives, as well press release. as their decision to return to February 15, 16 and 17, 2008 More than two decades ago, school and what they hoped to Recollet moved to Sudbury do with their education. OPENING CEREMONIES and WORKSHOPS: Friday, Feb.15, 2:00-5:00 pm. to enter the dental assistant After Laurentian, Recollet program at Cambrian College. is thinking of taking her MA in WORKSHOPS: Saturday, Feb.16, 9:00 am.-9:00 pm. she graduated in 1977. She social work at Laurier University WORKSHOPS and CLOSING CEREMONIES: Sunday, Feb. 17, 9:00 am.- noon met her husband, Jim, of in Kitchener. She would also like Wikwemikong, and made a to expand social work services Registration (at the door only): home in northern ontario. She for urban Native people living was out of school for nearly off reserve Individual: $20/weekend 30 years before she enrolled at Family: $25/weekend Laurentian University. She is studying in the Native Trent students and children under 6: Free Human Services social work program. Vendors: $50/weekend; $25/weekend for Trent students Rita Robichaud, Canada Post’s local area manager in Guest speakers include: sudbury, praised the courage it Norma General, Jacqui LaValley, Doug Williams, Shirley Williams, Joseph Naytowhow, Jan took for recollet, who is 52, to Longboat, Merritt Taylor, Sylvia Maracle, Beverley Hungry Wolf, Mike McDonald, Mark Phillips return to school. “I have had and Michael Thrasher. the privilege of reading her For more information contact [email protected] or visit http://www.trentu.ca/nativestudies/events.html essay. I’ve learned a lot,” said Debra Recollet Page 22 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Kinoomaagewin/Education Nipissing maps out Laurentian education future fund-raising NIPISSING FN – It has been the two days of discussions. hits target some time since Elders, youth, Some Nibisiing students SUDBURY–Laurentian community members, teachers, like Blair Beaucage, Mindy University has surpassed its education professionals and local Larivierre and Falcon Skye $40,000 goal for its fundraising leadership got together to look at McLeod-Shabogesic are dreaming United Way workplace campaign. a new roadmap for education on of becoming language teachers Thanks to the generous support Nipissing First Nation. for their own community after of faculty, staff and students, the In fact, it has never been graduation this year. But their university has raised a total of done to the magnitude that was dreams depend solely on the $44, 390. Laurentian is amongst accomplished recently at Nibiising education direction Nipissing the top six fundraising workplaces Secondary School (NSS). The Jan. will take. Other students like for United Way/Centraide in the 28-29 workshops were part of Kerry Larivierre also want a more Greater Sudbury District. a pilot project by the Assembly clear picture of the educational Donations to this year’s of First Nations (AFN) and environment on the First Nation to United Way campaign were made Aboriginal Learning Knowledge help them learn better and choose by payroll deduction and various Centre. The Community Dialogue the right path for their and the fundraising activities on campus, Session was a project developed community’s future. including a Pancake Breakfast, a by the AFN to assist communities There are four communities Christmas luncheon, an auction in assessing and developing across Canada, including NFN, and a student “Penny Race”. education models to map out their taking part in a special community Laurentian University warmly future in Life Long Learning. exercise that identifi es all learning thanks its faculty, staff and students NSS has become the community processes and the gaps that may for their generous and continued hub for not only education, but the hinder progress. support which make our university last stronghold for the preservation Peter Garrow, AFN director a caring and engaged community of the Nipissing language and of education, jurisdiction and partner in Greater Sudbury. dialect. It has become the most governance led the group of important piece of the puzzle facilitators through the paces. for the future of education and Local youth were brought together language for the youth and with Elders to share ideas and community of the First Nation. direct the discussions. “The youth Language and culture dominated and the Elders are the focal point of all of this”, said NFN Councillor Perry McLeod-Shabogesic. “Their direction is crucial to anything we do as a community.” The results of the two-day session will be presented to NFN council for review and decisions on direction will need to be made. It was hoped by the group who came together at Nibiising that Nbisiing Secondary School implementation will not be too far student Kerry Larivierre addresses off. Findings from all community the gathering on education issues meetings will be presented at a Women’s she sees as important for the national conference in Vancouver future of Nipissing First Nation. in February. shelter ad Osgoode Native law program 6x8 wins international award TORONTO – The Intensive dedicated to forging international Program in Aboriginal Lands, connections,” said Osgoode Resources & Governments at Dean Patrick Monahan. “We York University’s Osgoode have been a leader in this fi eld for Hall Law School has won many years, owing to our faculty a 2007 Canadian Bureau as well as the contributions of for International Education an outstanding cadre of visiting (CBIE) Excellence Award for scholars. The students who are “Outstanding Program” in taking part and have taken part in recognition of “high quality and our Aboriginal Intensive are all highly creative programming in high achievers and are making a international education.” mark in Canada and around the Founded in 1966, CBIE world.” is an association of some Under the co-direction of 200 universities, colleges, Osgoode Professors Shin Imai government agencies, and and Benjamin Richardson, businesses that are dedicated the Intensive Program in to the internationalization of Aboriginal Lands, Resources education and the expansion & Governments, which is part of educational partnerships of Osgoode’s larger Clinical between Canada and other Education Program, offers a countries. unique experience, enrolling a “It is truly wonderful to see maximum of 16 students, both Osgoode’s Intensive Program Indigenous and non-Indigenous in Aboriginal Law receiving from Osgoode and other recognition from an organization Canadian law schools. January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 23 Kinoomaagewin/Education Feds, province squabble while FNTI teeters on the brink From the Globe and Mail Minister Chuck Strahl announced institute’s fundraising efforts will “I fi nd it quite disturbing by the institute, which has 300 OTTAWA – The federal that the First Nations Technical meet with success. that the federal government is students this year. government has come up with Institute of Tyendinaga will “As you are aware, the majority almost washing its hands of this Mr. Malloy said he plans to emergency funds to ensure receive a one-time contribution of postsecondary institutions situation,” Mr. Malloy said, noting meet with institute president Tim university and college students of $528,000 for the current school have private-sector support, as that Ottawa has funded the institute Thompson, but it’s up to the federal at a native institute can complete year, on top of $1.5-million already well as alumni support, to offset since 1985. government to show leadership in their semester - but future funding allocated, he said. the rising costs of postsecondary “This is an institute that’s this area. must come from the provincial Indian Affairs Minister Chuck education,” Mr. Strahl wrote to on a reserve that is obviously Mr. Thompson said the extra government, a Tory MP has Strahl has advised the 23-year-old New Democratic aboriginal affairs something that falls under federal $528,000 makes up for a 25-per- warned. institute, located on the Tyendinaga critic Jean Crowther. jurisdiction.” cent federal cutback in the current “We’re not going to see people Mohawk Territory near Belleville, John Malloy, the province’s The province does not fund year and will also help address a [students] held to ransom,” Prince Ont., to turn to the private sector Minister of Training, Colleges the institute directly. It provides provincial shortfall, but it won’t Edward-Hastings MP Daryl Kramp and its own alumni for funding. and Universities, angrily rejected $1,671,000 to three universities avert an imminent closing. said yesterday. In a recent letter, Mr. Strahl Mr. Kramp’s comments as and four colleges that deliver He said he’ll still have to That’s why Indian Affairs expressed the hope that the “outrageous.” courses designed and administered issue staff layoff notices next week because a letter he received Wednesday from Mr. Strahl stressed that the federal contribution for the fi scal year starting April 1 will be cut by 66 per cent, as previously stated. New Democratic aboriginal affairs critic Jean Crowder supported Mr. Malloy’s view that Ottawa should take the lead in negotiating a stable funding solution with the province. There’s nothing in the Indian Act that limits federal responsibility for native education to Grade 12, she noted; it was a policy decision made by the department. There are 50 native institutes across the country - eight in Ontario - and all struggle from year to year because they can’t access core operational funding, said Lu Ann Hill of the Aboriginal Institutes Consortium. “What we’re seeking from government is equity with regard to resources and equity with regard to recognition,” Ms. Hill said from her offi ce on the Six Nations reserve. “We believe we have a right to deliver education and training programs to our people and we believe we are a segment of Ontario’s postsecondary education system that is being ignored.” The First Nations Technical Institute has awarded university degrees and college diplomas to more than 2,000 aboriginal students since it was founded in 1985 by the Tyendinaga Mohawk Council with funding from the federal and provincial governments. The institute, with 300 students this year, delivers its programs through partnerships with Queen’s, Ryerson and Trent universities, and Loyalist, Humber, St. Lawrence and Canadore colleges. The institute has about 60 full- and part-time staff, some at Tyendinaga, others on contract around the province. It “indigenizes” its courses and has gained international recognition for development of a “prior- learning assessment” system that recognizes knowledge gained through life and work experience. Many students hold down jobs while completing their education through a combination of distance learning and intensive four-day sessions at a campus near their community. Page 24 Anishinabek News January/February 2008

Native Studies Page - colour January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 25

Native Studies Page - colour Page 26 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Nishnaabewin/Culture ‘How you spend New Year’s is how the year will be’ By Karen J. Pheasant drum and dancers. Long time WIKWEMIKONG – It was New jingle dress dancer Evelyn Thom, Year’s, 1985, thousands of miles 78, remembers as a young girl away from home, a single parent going to the Round House for the student of two little ones and the dance. limited funds I had were spent on “There were no Grand Entries Christmas. then. The women – the Jingle What were we going to do for dancers would start the dance… New Year’s Eve, besides spend the drum would start with a side- it with Dick Clark, watch the big step song, the women gather, ball fall in New York City and dance, and after that everyone celebrate with pop and chips? danced.” That afternoon, a pow-wow These days, happily, friend was in need of a ride back Wikwemikong was not the only home for the dance that evening. place of celebration and solidarity I gather my children and off on New Year’s. Other First we go, at least we will start the Nations, such as Christian Island evening with a little jaunt across (fi rst year), Sagamok (12 years), the prairies, over to the Blood Sault Ste. Marie, M’Chigeeng reserve, part of the Blackfoot (approx. 10 years, according to Confederacy. coordinator Elaine Migwans), We arrive to the sounds of Peterborough, Niijkiwendidaa drums and dancers in preparation, Anishnaabe Kwewag Services with the M.C. initiating an early (second year) and the Toronto countdown. This was exciting Native Canadian Centre also – a pow-wow and it wasn’t even Dancing colleagues Linda Standing, White Bear First Nation, Saskatchewan, and Karen Pheasant, hosted cultural gatherings. summer time. I had arrived in Wikwemikong, hold the Western Great Lakes Confederacy Covenant Chain Wampum Belt at the Union of Each year, as I observe Southern Alberta two summers Ontario Indians display at November’s SkyDome Pow-Wow in Toronto. our local gathering, which has earlier, and looked forward to – Photo by Maurice Switzer increased in attendance each spring and summer to re-acquaint weeks away, my family suggests traditional practice for neighbours of year-end highlights, stories, year, with many young families, with newfound extended family we put on a dance. I chuckle, and relatives to visit for the whole laughter and good food. teenagers and grandparents who members. Not only was I going don’t take the idea seriously, week, ending with the King’s day Linda Standing (Dakota/ hold each other’s hands in the to celebrate the incoming year and anxiously approach a few feast. Nakoda/Anishnaabe), 2007 large circle, as they joyfully join culturally, I was with my children, sponsors, some singers, some Her mother “would fi nd a treat CANAB Festival Women’s in unison of the countdown to my new extended family and my dancers… to give to the children, and the dance champion of Saskatchewan midnight. I offer my prayers of spirit was lifted to the sounds of Next thing you know same for visitors; children would refl ects on her childhood and thanks for the blessings of seeing the drum. Not to forget a feast Wikwemikong is in the midst get candy, homemade desserts recalls the same teaching: how the joys of many people. that would fi ll our little bellies and of planning a New Year’s Eve and/or fruits for the adults, nice one spends New Year’s, is how I am also blessed in the not cost anything! celebration. I am once again blankets for relatives or a prized your year will be. knowledge and hope that how Fast forward to 2004. My with my family – including plate or dish from the cupboards”. “New Year’s would be bigger I spend my New Year’s – children have little ones of their little grandchildren this time Her father would choose a day for than Christmas; we were more celebrating community spirit, own and we are discussing New – and extended pow-wow family the family to go visiting relatives. excited about New Year’s, and family togetherness and joining Year’s Eve plans -- a choice members, listening to the drums Early in the morning the wagon all the people coming over. in festive good times – is how my between Sagamok, Sault Ste. and ready for a feast to fi ll not only and horses were drawn up and the Our house would be busy with year will be. Marie, Toronto or Connecticut for our little bellies, but those of the family would gather to start a day everyone cleaning, purging and a pow-wow. There was a lot of whole community in attendance. of New Year’s greetings. Each preparing for all the visitors. My Karen J. Pheasant is snow that year and a multiple-car My mother tells me that her stop was brief with an exchange Grandmother would be busy, Anishinaabe from Wikwemikong pile-up had just occurred on the mother told her, “How you spend of greetings and a small gift, until baking and cooking wild meats, Unceded Indian Reserve. She Trans-Canada Highway. Maybe your New Year’s is how your year they reached the last house of the bringing out the berries, jams and holds a B.A. in English literature travelling with babies, the snow will be”. She recalls how the day day, the relative who lived the preserves from her garden.” and is a former Creative Writing and a limited budget wasn’t a before New Year’s, the household furthest away on the reserve. Lake of the Woods Anishnaabe Instructor with the Enowkwin good idea. would be busy cleaning and A feast would be prepared, near Kenora have long held New Centre, Penticton B.C. With New Year’s just two cooking for the next day. It was the where there was an exchange Year’s Eve gatherings with the [email protected]. Hoop dancers meet in Phoenix PHOENIX, Ariz. – Top American Indian and In fact, “nobody knows how old the hoop Canadian First Nation hoop dancers from the dance is,” says Gina Laczko, director of education United States and Canada are converging on the and public programs at the Heard. She notes that Heard Museum to compete for the prestigious world practitioners altered the moves for social dances, championship Saturday and Sunday, Feb. 9-10, with competitions and exhibitions dating back to the 2008. 1940s. These accomplished dancers will showcase their Today, what is known as the intertribal hoop skills in amazing performances of the intertribal dance incorporates manipulating up to 50 hoops and hoop dance. The Heard Museum 18th Annual World intricate footwork into images of birds, butterfl ies, Championship Hoop Dance Contest is presented by globes and other patterns based on the dancer’s Casino Arizona with additional support from the Jay unique traditions and cultures. The dance starts with Kahn Memorial Fund. the hoops laid out on the dance fl oor. The dancer fl ips Competitors perform in fi ve divisions, including each hoop or group of hoops with his or her feet, Tiny Tot (under 5 years), Youth (5 to 12), Teen (13 to creating a fl ow of designs ranging from the graceful 17), Adult (18 and older) and Senior (40 and older). wings and tail feathers of an eagle to a globe, all The hoop dances performed at the Heard and other while displaying fancy footwork. competitions and exhibitions across the continent A panel of six judges, spaced at intervals around are not the same as the ancient dances originating the arena, evaluates each dancer’s showmanship, in the Navajo, Pueblo and Great Lakes cultures. precision, rhythm and timing, creativeness and Lisa Odjig, Odawa/Ojibwa, Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve, is The traditional hoop dances, which celebrate the speed. The dance lasts from fi ve up to 15 minutes a two-time world champion hoop dancer, having captured the title in cycles of life, are reserved for healing and renewal in a whirl of beads, hoops, spinning and footwork, 2000 and 2003. ceremonies. thrilling all who watch. January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 27 Anishinabemowin/language

Wenesh shii iw Valentine Giizhagak? What is Valentine’s Day? Aapji go naa maamiikibiigaadeg maanda Mzinagan, zhibiigaazod aw Valentine. Saint Valentine gewenh gii-yaagiba gchi-zhaa’aazhi oodi gchi-gaming, zhazhi mewzhi. Oodi gii-daa Rome. This paper is written about Shirley Williams Valentine. He was a Saint. He lived in Rome a long time ago.

Gii-minaajigaazo dash maaba nini, gaa gchi-twaazhiyaad. Gii-aname- aadizo. Gii-nbo dash, mii dash gii-maased maanda wii-mnaajiyin gwaya ezaagin! Kino gwaya gii-zaagan. Aapji gii-zhiwaadizi. This man was celebrated, because he was a saint. He lived a holy life. He died and this is how this got started to show love to someone. He loved everyone. He was very kind.

Noo’oonj dash go naa gii-ni zhiwebak kino ngwaji. Oodi Wales, mtigo-emkwaanan gii-zhitoonaa’aan. Pii dash zhitoowaad gii-ni toonaa’aa zaagidiwin emkwaaning. Gii-miindim dash nanda Makwa-Giizoong, mdaaswi-shi-niiwin pii nso-gnogizod. Gii-mzinaakizinaanaawaan de’en miinwaa gitabkaganan emkwaaning. Gii-kidoomgad, “Aabowaakan Ojibwe language author Patricia Ningewance-Nadeau signed her two latest books, Pocket Ojibwe and nde’em!” Talking Gookum’s Language, at the Goodminds.com booth during the Canadian Aboriginal Festi Various things happened in the past. In Wales, the people used to make wooden spoons and when they made them they put caring into the wooden spoons to show they cared. They gave these out as gifts to people on Feb. 14th. They carved them with a heart and a key as if to A key pocket Ojibwe phrase: say, “Unlock my heart!”

Mii dash miinwaa gii-ni aawaang “naanaagweying pii ezhiseg maanda ki doo-gziisoom. Kwewag minwaa iniwag gewiinaa gii-ni zhibii’aanaawaan ‘Where can I fi nd the chief?’ de-nooswinaa’aan, mii dash gii-ni toowaad booski-naagaansing. Gii- daapinaanaawaan dash nooswinan gwedigenan ge gzaagigwaajin? (ge By Rick Garrick Valentinmiwaanjin) Gii-ni biiskaanaawaan dash naanda ngo-Aname- the language at all and would like good sales of these two books.” THUNDER BAY – Patricia giizhigak minik. Biiskamon aw nooswin gda-nagwiiying, kino gwaya gii-ni to say certain phrases, such as Ningewance-Nadeau is also in Ningewance-Nadeau has followed kendaan aanii ezhiyaayin! ‘Where is the band offi ce’ and the planning stages of a CD version a life-long path of sharing and Then around the middle ages, woman and men used to write their ‘Where can I fi nd the chief.’” of Talking Gookum’s Language, passing on her Anishinabe names on a piece of paper and put them in a bowl. Than they took the “The other purpose is to help which will involve the recording language. names to see who would be their Valentine! They wore these on the anybody who is fl uent to gain access of all the dialogues in the book in “I’m going to a story-telling sleeves to show how they felt which everyone knew how they felt. to specialized terminology.” Ojibwe. conference this weekend,” says Pocket Ojibwe contains Ojibwe “I’ll hire actors who can speak the Lac Seul First Nation citizen Aanind gewii, gwaya kii-yaamaag gwiwnan, giish pin gniwendimon, terminology for use at conferences, Ojibwe to do the dialogues,” and author of a number of Ojibwe gii-zhinaagwad wii-ni wiidigemod! ceremonies, hospitals, in the Ningewance-Nadeau says. “In language instruction books. “My Some, if they bought clothes for you and if you kept them, than that courtroom, the bush, airports, bus Winnipeg, there are quite a mom passed on about 20 legends meant that they will marry you! depots and on the reserve. few people who can speak the that I can still remember. I will be “With the medical terminology, language.” telling one of those, called Son of Aaniind gewii gii-kidod, “Giish pin waabmod pichi mibzod aw pii there are all sorts of symptoms and Ningewance-Nadeau publishes Aa’aase. It’s kind of a dark story, Valentine giizhigak, ka ni niibiwitwaa naabkwaansiinh. Giish pin dash diseases, words that doctors would her books through her own about how the world is saved from waabmod jiijiinigaaneshiinh, ka ni wiidigemaa eni-gaazod nini miinwaa say to their patients,” Ningewance- company, Mazinaate, beginning evil and corruption, but it’s quite a dash aapji ga ni minwaangoz. Giizh pin waabmod ezaawzid binishiinh, aapji Nadeau says. “In Ontario, I have with the writing of the manuscript, strong story.” ka nig gchi-twaawiz! a steady stream of sales from the preparing the artwork with the help This is not Ningewance- Some said, “If you see a robin fl ying by on Valentine’s day, you will medical community — people who of her family, contracting out the Nadeau’s fi rst story-telling marry a sailor. If you saw chickadee, you will marry a poor man but be want the book.” layout, getting a mockup printed, experience at the University of very happy. If you saw a yellow bird, than you will be very rich! Ningewance-Nadeau has been proofi ng the mockup, sending the Wisconsin-Madison’s Evenings working in language teaching, fi nal version to the printer, and of American Indian Storytelling Aanind gewii, giish pin mshiimin giishkonod aapta, gindamon dash translation and media work for over fi nally marketing the book. conference; she told a number of miinkaanan minik eteg, mii minnik binoojiinyag ge yaawaadwaa. 40 years, including a stint as the “My fi rst book, Survival funny stories at the conference If you cut an apple in half and if you count the seeds, that is how fi rst editor of Wawatay News, when Ojibwe, has a very non-glossy about nine years ago. many children you will have. it was still called Keesis and all cover,” she says. “I regret that. “It’s all in the native language,” stories were translated into Ojibwe If I ever put it out again, I would she says, recalling stories by a man Maanda dash pii Valentine Giizhigak, geyaabi minaaji’aamgad pii. syllabics, teaching Introductory use a glossy cover. It makes a big from Louisiana and a woman from Ezaagidjig mosewag. Mozewag! Zigendoowag! Jiindiwag zhinoomaadiwaad Ojibwe and Intermediate Ojibwe difference.” Seattle at that conference. “They aanii epiichi zaagidwaad. Maage minidiwag waashkibang ziisbaakidoons! at Lakehead University and the Ningewance-Nadeau were all telling legends in their Maage go waaskoneyin! University of Manitoba, and writing researches other language books own language.” Still today, Valentine’s Day is still celebrated. People who love each and publishing her own books, when making her decision about While Ningewance-Nadeau walk, they walk holding hands, they give kisses and showing how much beginning with Survival Ojibwe, the fi nal book design, noting that enjoys passing on the stories orally, they love each other. Or they give sweets such as candy! Or sometime which she self-published in 1993. most of the other language books she is also committed to continuing fl owers! Her fi rst book, Anishinaabemodaa: have nicely designed covers with her work of preserving and passing Becoming a Successful Ojibwe lots of colour. on the Anishinabe language through Aaniishinaabeg gewiiwaa “ensa giizhigak zhinoomaage, aanii ezhi- Eavesdropper, was published by “I want my books to look as language instruction books. zaagiwed.” Gaa gweta pii Valentine Giizhigak. Gewii-aw Ansihinaabe Aboriginal Languages of Manitoba good or better,” she says. She recently hosted a signing of debaamdang, naadimowaad da kwemiwaan. Zaagijitoonaa waanak kikoong, in 1988. Her books are sold in native her two most recent books, Talking jiibaakwewag, gzhaadigewag epiicji nokiit kwe.!!!Pane ezhi-bmaadiziiyaang Ningewance-Nadeau is art and book stores, university Gookom’s Language and Pocket daa-zaagidimi! currently in the fi nal stages of book stores, and online through Ojibwe, at the Goodminds.com For the First Nations, every day is caring day. Valentine’s day is putting out Cree and Inuktitut Goodminds.com and her own booth at the Canadian Aboriginal every day. Aboriginal people help to take garbage out, cook and take of versions of Pocket Ojibwe, which www.patningewance.ca website. Festival this past December in children while the woman works. are scheduled to be printed later Toronto. It is not only on Valentine’s day but every day is loving day. Let’s this year. Rick Garrick is a citizen of Lac “Pocket Ojibwe is aimed at show how much we care by doing something to our partners, husbands, “I hired people to translate Seul First Nation. He is an award- two groups,” Ningewance-Nadeau sweethearts and relatives! them,” she says. “I’m just doing the winning journalist and lives in says. “For people who do not know English parts now. I’m anticipating Thunder Bay. Page 28 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Dnakmigziwin/Sports Young Anishinaabe skiers train in shadow of Rockies By Laura Robinson champions in their age categories and Jessie is on LAKE LOUISE, Alta – A dozen young Anishinaabe the junior national team. cross-country skiers from Ontario have honed their Cody Campbell, Mi’ingen and Nodin skills in the shadows of the Rocky Mountains. Akiwenzie, and Kirkland Jones, veteran members of The members of the Anishinaabe Nordic Racers Anishinaabe Nordic Racers were extremely pleased Ski Team of Chippewas of Nawash First Nation to have Cockney as their coach for the week and attended the Indigenous Peoples Nordic World Cup made a commitment to their sport. Campbell had Ski Camp at Lake Louise, Alberta Jan. 18-27. prepared well for the camp as he built his own 1 1/2 The camp was coached by Angus Cockney, Inuk, km ski trail at home by shoveling snow and packing a former national Nordic ski champion and member it down. His readiness was apparent when, mid- of Canada’s national team in 1972 when nine out of week, he led the skiers on a 16 km tour that included eleven of the skiers who went to the Olympics were many climbs of over 1 km each. Inuit, First Nation or from the far north. Abby Jones played a key role, not only as a racer, Cockney would like to see those days return, and but as assistant to journalist Laura Robinson. Jones from the way some of the Nawash children were was an accredited member of the media and worked skiing, it may be a possiblity. from the Press Centre building at the World Cup, “I saw some really good skiing last week,” taking notes for her school report. said Cockney, whose work as a stone carver is Jessie Stanish from Nawash raced to the fastest displayed in museums across Canada. “There were time of all team members--male and female--in the great improvements in people’s technique and in Youth World Cup Ski Festival held at Canmore attitudes.” Nordic Centre outside of Banff. She returned to the Cockney told the skiers that they had to think Centre the next week to watch the World Cup race about what kind of commitment they want to make and was overwhelmed when national team member to their health and future. “You can ski for fun and and Olympic silver medalist Sara Renner signed her you can ski as competitors. It doesn’t matter what racing bib and gave it to her. you choose--both will give you a lifetime of good Nodin Akiwenzie, Chippewas of Nawash First Nation, shows his health.” Laura Robinson, a former member of Canada’s determination during training at the Indigenous Peoples Nordic World He said his children, Jessie and Marika, decided national cycling and cross-country ski teams, writes Cup Ski Camp in Lake Louise, Alberta. to commit to racing. Today they are national extensively on women’s and Native issues. Manitoulin Mountain bikers challenge Cape Croker kids By Laura Robinson a storm blow in off Lake Huron of the fastest races yet. With In the Girls 8-9 category, M’Chigeeng’sColin CAPE CROKER – As they look the evening before the race. categories ranging from Under Oliva Linklater of Nawash fl ew Pinwhatin won the boys 12-13 forward to another season of The winds were so strong Six to Fourteen to Seventeen, to gold over the 3 km course 8 km and Paige Shawanda of bike racing, young First Nation they thought that the Chee-Chi- the competition was stiff. Tanner and Elwood Jones-Watkinson, M’Chigeeng took the gold in the cycle enthusiasts on the Bruce Maun ferry may have cancelled Pattison of Whitefi sh Lake took fi nished 19 seconds ahead of women’s race. Peninsula are attracting interest their sailing, leaving eleven the 500 metre Boys Under Six Capiele MacDonald, also of It was a complete M’Chigeeng from other young Native cyclists cyclists from Whitefi sh River category. Nawash. sweep in Boys 14-17 10 km around the province. and M’Chigeeng on the wrong Virgil Lavalley of Nawash In 10-11, Steve Nadjiwan race with BJ Paul fl ying to take Organizers of last fall’s Fifth side of Georgian Bay. It was a sewed up fi rst place in the Boys of Nawash, fl ew to a fi rst place the gold, teammate Neil Ense Annual Nawash Invitational rough sailing, but the Manitoulin 6-7 category, while Patrice fi nish, with Shania Squires following him with silver and Mountain Bike Race thought it Island teams made it Cape MacDonald of Nawash took gold fi nishing 8 seconds ahead of Andrew Debassige sewing up the may not happen as they watched Croker Park on Sept. 8 for one on the girl’s side. Tamara Lavalley. third position with the bronze. Charity celebrates fi rst decade By Les Couchie the 10th anniversary. Our special Awards to Anishinabek citizens The Anishinabek Nation 7th guests this year include seven- who have been recognized by Generation Charity is entering time Stanley Cup Champion their communities for their its 10th year of operation and all and member of the Hockey contributions. We urge everyone of our events will have new and Hall of Fame (HHOF) Bryan to think about community exciting elements added to them Trottier, four - time Stanley Cup members whose hard work and to mark this special milestone. winner, All-Star and HHOFer dedication should be recognized The Anishinabek Veterans Johnny Bower, and Stanley Cup to submit a nomination to the Memorial Golf Tournament Champion and Team Canada 72 AN7GC by March 31/08. sold out in record time, member Ron Ellis. Scotiabank has joined the accepting its last registration Returning regulars include Evening of Excellence with the Oct. 12, 2007. There are still four-time Stanley Cup presentation of the Scotiabank 15 hole sponsor spots available, Champion Bob Baun, former scholarships of excellence. and we are encouraging any Oakland Seal Wayne King, Post-secondary students are business that wishes to sponsor former St. Louis Blue Larry encouraged to submit their Trophy season a hole to contact the charity. Keenan, former Leaf Dave applications no later than May Anthony Pelletier from Birch Island, Whitefi sh River First Nation Hole sponsors are entitled Hutchison and former Toronto 15, 2008 to the charity for is having quite a hockey season. The 10-year-old forward to advertising and a golfer’s Argo and Blue Jay executive consideration. If you have any has helped the Valley East Major Atoms A Rep Team win their registration for $500. Paul Markle. The Anishinabek questions about these events or category in the North American Finals Silver Stick Tournament Bell Canada, the event’s Evening of Excellence will how the Charity can help your after bringing home the championship trophy in the Bell Capital major sponsor, is collaborating also be celebrating its 10th community please contact me Cup, the world’s largest hockey tournament held in Ottawa from with the Charity to provide each anniversary. Since the inception at 705-497-9127, toll-free at Dec.28 to Jan.1. Anthony also received a gold trophy for his four- golfer with a special piece of of the awards we have presented 877-702-5200 or by e-mail at member team coming in fi rst in the relay portion of the Capital memorabilia to commemorate 177 Lifetime Achievement [email protected] Cup Skills Competition. January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 29

Eshkiniigijiggijijj

ASK HOLLY Cop interrogates teen over T-shirt BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN THUNDER BAY – The native weighs 300 pounds, what are [his] being probed as part of an [email protected] community is infuriated after a chances of being heard?” internal investigation, after a teenage member was embarrassed Beardy said the incident points formal complaint under the Police and interrogated by an offi cer Services Act was made to the chief Do we see We always say that we during a fi eld trip to a local police of police. need to communicate better station. Miles, who attends Dennis whether it is with our family Abraham Miles, 17, was Franklin Cromarty High School, racism members, community leaders touring the Thunder Bay Police an aboriginal school in Thunder or government to government. Service with a dozen classmates Bay, is from the Fort Severn First when there This means understanding that when he was pulled aside by a Nation on the shores of Hudson the person sending the message police offi cer who remarked that Bay. He did not want to talk about might not mean for it to be his T-shirt, which prominently the Nov. 7 incident. is none? interpreted the way we have. We displayed the image of a native war The T-shirt he was wearing is interpret messages according to chief, is associated with gangs. Warchief Native Apparel from Warchief Native Apparel, a In a recent conversation the experiences we have had in Stan Beardy, Grand Chief of clothing line that “promotes pride with some co-workers, I was our lives up to that point. If we the Nishnawbe Aski Nation, said to a larger issue of racial profi ling and unity among all First Nations asked to take on the subject of have dealt with racism before Mr. Miles was told to remove his of native people by police. through fashion,” according to its racism. Before you groan with then we are more likely to fi nd shirt in front of his peers before “What crime did he commit website. exasperation at a repeat of the it in the statements or actions of being escorted to a separate room other than being a native person? Beardy said the company is standard racism story, I ask you others. for questioning without an adult Wearing a shirt the policeman based in Miles’s community. to keep an open mind. I am not saying that racism present. didn’t like?” “We try to portray ourselves in In this conversation, the or discrimination doesn’t exist “The truth is, he was out here Miles was also photographed, a positive manner with our own art gentlemen mentioned a sporting but it might not be a daily event by himself, 500 miles from home. he said. and our own artists,” he said. “But story where a young native man either. Before you get angry and English is his second language,” Thunder Bay Police Inspector instead, they just took him aside was suspended from play because cry foul the next time you think Beardy said. “If that young man, Andy Hay said the boy was not and said, ‘You know, you’re a of violence. Their thoughts were you are witnessing racism, step 17 years old, tried to make reason charged, but would not comment native person, the T-shirt says war that the young man was being back, think about what is being with a six-foot policeman that further, saying the matter was chief, so it has to be gang-related.’ discriminated against since the said, how it is being said and the perpetrator of the violence was situation you are in. And most not suspended. Perhaps this was importantly ask for clarifi cation. Trio play the case, I don’t know that whole If the person meant it to be racist story so I won’t get into it. But it or discriminatory then they will in Peter Pan did raise an interesting question. probably make it clear with By Echo McLeod-Shabogesic Do we as native people or further conversation but if it was NORTH BAY – It was a dream people in general see racism and not intended in that manner, they come true for three young discrimination where it doesn’t will clarify. Nipissing First Nation women exist? The benefi ts of stepping who auditioned for a coveted I myself have been guilty of back and reviewing the situation role in Peter Pan, a production misreading or misinterpreting is that you aren’t reacting in an launched by Dream Coat Fantasy a comment, action or message emotional way but in a logical Theatre to kick off its 10th Echo McLeod-Shabogesic, Alyssa McLeod and Nimikii Couchie. as being racist when it was not way. You are likely to be able to anniversary year. movement before each rehearsal North Bay, and also performed intended to be. Only through argue in a constructive manner Nimikii Couchie, Alyssa and show very useful for for seven different schools. discussion with others was and make some meaningful McLeod and Echo McLeod- preparing”, she said. “Getting to Although the play is now an I able to see the truth of the statements instead of creating Shabogesic competed alongside meet different people and making offi cial wrap, the girls are already situation. Rethinking these more confl ict. Your children 175 other children who auditioned new friends was a favourite part looking forward to auditioning situations, something interesting and family will see this and for a spot in the 75-member cast. of this experience for me.” Alyssa for a role in the next Dream Coat occurred to me. I can’t read the rethink their reactions to similar Competition was tough but the played a Lost Boy Dancer, and Production. You go girls!!!! mind of the person making the situations. trio made it through. Echo was a Pirate in the Vocal statement. How I am suppose to The world might not always In the production Nimikii Ensemble. Echo McLeod-Shabogesic, know what they really meant if I be sunshine and rainbows but it played a role in the Lost Boy The production played to Nipissing FN, is a roving fashion/ don’t question them or call them isn’t always thunderclouds and Vocal Ensemble. “I found the sellout evening audiences Jan.28- entertainment correspondent for on their actions? torrential rain either. warm-up exercises for voice and Feb.1 at the Capital Centre in Anishinabek News.

APTN (Mckrimcingan) 10.25x3 Page 30 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Entertainment

because Shakespeare’s take on ambition and power ‘Et tu, Crazy Horse?’ is unfortunately frequently applicable to Aboriginal TORONTO – Native Earth Performing Arts is putting politics,” says Yvette Nolan, co-director and Artistic an aboriginal twist on one of William Shakespeare’s Director of Native Earth Performing Arts. “We do most familiar plays. play with timelines, weaving scenes together a bit Death of a Chief – a story of the Aboriginal and we incorporate some Native languages into the political scene based on Julius Caesar -- will run from plebians’ lines (there’s some Kuna, some Haisla, Mar 6-16 2008 in Buddies in Bad Times Theatre, 12 some Ojibway) and we have incorporated some of Alexander Street. the things we do in community into the play to better The cast includes Lorne Cardinal (Corner Gas) refl ect our communities. And Caesar’s spirit doesn’t and Monique Mojica (Conspiracy of Silence) as come to Brutus just to tell him he is going to die, he Calpurnia and Caesar. comes to give him a teaching.” “We didn’t need to do a lot of adaptation per se, For tickets call: 416-975-8555.

MNR Sudbury Forestry 6x11

Crystal Shawanda T.V. Series profi les Crystal Shawanda

From The Sudbury Star Country Music Television will profi le the rise of a Manitoulin Island woman who is perhaps on the verge of stardom in Nashville. “Crystal: Living the Dream,” will premiere in its regular time slot Tuesday, Feb. 12, at 8 p.m., airing two back-to-back episodes each week. Crystal Shawanda was born Ojibwa on the Wikwemikong reserve on Manitoulin Island. She started writing and performing at a young age, fi nding inspiration in the people living on the reserve. When she was just 11 years old, Shawanda would hitch rides with her dad on his trucking route to Tennessee to play any gig she could. With determination and the support of other country music perform- ers, Shawanda was signed to RCA in Nashville, home of such stars as Martina McBride and Sara Evans. She is now preparing to release her fi rst major label recording. With high-fl ying managers Doc and Scott McGhee (best known for working with KISS, Bon Jovi and Hootie and the Blowfi sh), and award- winning producer Scott Hendricks (Brooks & Dunn and Alan Jackson), Shawanda could be the “next big thing,” according to a release from CMT. From dealing with her bandmates to choosing a single to release, “Crystal: Living the Dream” follows the talented young woman as she faces the challenges of breaking through a sometimes cut-throat indus- try that can be full of disappointments. “The show offers a personal view of the rollercoaster of emotions and events that Crystal endures while pursuing the dream of becoming a successful singer and songwriter,” said Angela Donald, series producer and head of productions, Henry Less Productions. “It’s truly a story of hope and inspiration that is fi lled with intimate moments — both staggeringly emotional and endearingly funny.” Inspired by Loretta Lynn, Shawanda dreams of playing the Grand Ole Opry. “CMT audiences are not only getting a compelling documentary se- ries about an incredible young talent, Crystal’s extraordinary story is explored in even more depth on a rich, one-of-a-kind website based on unseen footage and her own journals and photographs,” said Ted Ellis, vice president, Programming, CMT Canada. “CMT.ca offers viewers an immersive web experience that allows them to continue her story in a truly unique and personal non-linear style that gives an intimate perspective on the creative process.” January/February 2008 Anishinabek News Page 31 DOHM-NUK/LET’S PLAY! Work less, Rabbit & Bear Paws live more By Penny Tremblay Do you feel that your life has gotten too busy, too noisy, too distracting? Are you sensing a gap between how you spend your time, and what you value as important? Fifteen years ago, work-life balance was third on the Penny Tremblay priority list for working women, and not even on the radar screen for men. In a recent poll, balance is a top priority for women, and third on the list for men. It’s not just a parenting issue either. People want to free up time for other things in their lives. They realize that their heavy emphasis on career has caused a sacrifi ce of their personal time, and after a frantic day of working harder, faster and smarter, they are still unsatisfi ed and unhappy. The things that matter most to them, simply aren’t getting the time and attention that they need. The important roles in their lives are not being fulfi lled. It’s time that they Work Less: and Live More. For many, this means making fi nancial adjustments, spending less, moving to a less expensive Book sellers donate Big Drum to Georgina Island neighbourhood, giving up one of By Chad Solomon was presented with the Big Drum pride in our cultural heritage traditional teachings, instil the family vehicles or making a GEORGINA ISLAND – The on Georgina Island or the feeling and knowledge. It presents an creativity, equality and a healthy career shift that gives them more drum means a lot to Anishinabek I had when I fi rst heard it played opportunity to strengthen our way of life, which in turn will time and freedom to invest in their people, and the Big Drum is by our youth. cultural identity, fi nd our roots create an empowered community own personal happiness. known as the heartbeat of Mother “ The drum is the heartbeat of and take pride in our traditional who are culturally aware and Traditional Native teachings Earth. the nation and has great meaning. way of life. proud of who we are today, where speak about the four aspects of the You’ll see Big Drums at For the Chippewas of Georgina “ It will help bring our we have come from, and where human being: physical, emotional, pow-wows across Turtle Island. Island this means a sense of community together through we are heading to in the future.” intellectual and spiritual. When Nothing else – with the possible we invest time and energy tending exception of food -- will bring to each of these aspects, we gain people together faster than the a sense of happiness, or feeling sound of the Big Drum. It’ll send good. shivers up your spine! Make the For example exercise, enough hairs on the back of your neck sleep and proper eating take time, stand up! In a word, powerful! and they make us feel fantastic. So when Little Spirit Bear, When we invest quality time in creators of the comic strip/graphic relationships our ability to love novel, Rabbit and Bear Paws increases and we experience a (www.rabbitandbearpaws.com deeper sense of fulfi llment. We feel ), and Jeff Burnham, president happier. When we take time to read of Good Minds.com, wanted to and expand our knowledge each select a draw prize for visitors to day, we become more alert, we their book display at December’s experience more clarity and feel Canadian Aboriginal Festival in good. When we take a few minutes Toronto, their decision was an each day to appreciate what we easy one. have, connect with our higher Artisan Gary Lavigne was power, we develop a deeper sense commissioned to make a social of peace, purpose and direction. Big Drum as a giveaway at This is a great modern paradox: the SkyDome event and the We know the things that make us winner– Jodi Johnston from the happy, but we don’t make time Chippewas of Georgina Island to do them. Put fi rst things fi rst – donated it to her community in your life, and best wishes for schools. happiness and good balance. The First Nations educator Baamaapii. was delighted to accept the Penny Tremblay is president wonderful gift. of Northern Lights Presentations, “It is truly exciting and a a consulting fi rm committed great honour to have won the to helping individuals and Big Drum for my Anishnaabe Big Drum donors Jeff Burnham, back row left, and Chad Solomon, back row right, present the prize to organizations achieve their goals community,” Jodi said. “ I cannot Georgina Island recipients, from back row to front: Tanya, Jodi, Shaylea, Sage, Antonietta, Steve, Elexis, with training and motivation. express the feeling I had when I Cedar, Madison, Liam, Donte, Glen, Dawson, and Justin. Contact www.pennytremblay.com. Page 32 Anishinabek News January/February 2008 Kinoomaagewin/Education

Ernie Kwandibens works on a shelter for the sweat lodge he looks after at Lakehead University in Thunder Bay. Students ‘just like sponges’ learning in Ernie’s sweats By Rick Garrick for decades, and he and his wife THUNDER BAY – Ernie Charlotte and their two children Kwandibens is busy building a have been following the traditional shelter for the sweat lodge he pow-wow trail for about 25 years, oversees for Lakehead University fi rst as dancers and later as crafters and many of its students. of beautiful regalia. Georgian College Located on an arena-sized “People started asking for meadow among the boreal forest at items,” Kwandibens says, noting the edge of Lakehead University’s that he and Charlotte made their Pro color grounds, the sweat lodge has been own regalia when they began under Kwandibens’ care for the dancing and others soon began 6x8 past two years. asking for similar items, which they “I do it for my own well-being now sell under the Anishnawbek and my own health,” says the Crafts banner on the pow-wow trail. traditional teacher originally from “We got into it almost by accident. Whitesand First Nation. “I like to People liked our stuff and it just sweat because it gets rid of all my went from there. Sometimes we toxins and negative energy.” will get orders for specifi c colours As keeper of the sweat lodge, or designs. If I can’t make them, Kwandibens’ responsibility is to I’ll direct them to someone else. look after the rocks and fi rewood It’s like one big family helping and keep the site clean as well as each other out.” holding sweats for any students Kwandibens describes the who may request one. story behind one of the items he “There’s quite a few students carries, the anklets worn by men’s who come out,” he says. “We had traditional dancers. 27 students once -- we didn’t have “These white anklets come enough room in the sweat lodge.” from when the Native people of Kwandibens explains that the North America were introduced students enjoy the experience and to horses,” he says. “Because seem to be looking for something they were heavily-relied-upon different. as a means of transportation and “They’re looking for hunting, some tribes got into alternatives,” he says. “The horse societies. In the location of teachings are ongoing at the site the horse’s foot, there is a bit of all the time.” hair. That’s where the anklets are Kwandibens fi nds the students, derived from.” who are mostly non-native, to The Kwandibens and their two be “just like sponges,” asking children make most of their items, questions and looking for more including moccasins, pouches, knowledge all the time that refl ects pipe bags, chokers, breastplates, their own past. anklets, and drum sticks, which “They keep coming back to are made from solid fi breglass and the sweats,” he says. “They’re available in individual or matched ecologically-minded.” designs. Ernie also designs and Kwandibens has been sells t-shirts and brings in abalone following the traditional ways shells from Acapulco, Mexico.