SGS QUALIFOR Number: AD 33-KR-06 (Associated Documents) Version Date: 8 June 2011 Page: 1 of 111 Approved By: Gerrit Marais

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SGS QUALIFOR Number: AD 33-KR-06 (Associated Documents) Version Date: 8 June 2011 Page: 1 of 111 Approved By: Gerrit Marais SGS QUALIFOR Number: AD 33-KR-06 (Associated Documents) Version Date: 8 June 2011 Page: 1 of 111 Approved by: Gerrit Marais SGS QUALIFOR FOREST MANAGEMENT STANDARD FOR THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA ᶵ䀑⚱ᠢ ⭱⭱⭱⑱ᝲザ㈭㑒⭱⑱ᝲザ㈭㑒 ᣥ➭ᢑ᝞ 2011 This checklist presents the SGS Qualifor standard for forest certification against the FSC Principles and Criteria. This standard forms the basis for: Development of a regional standard Scoping assessment Certification assessment Surveillance assessment Information to stakeholders on the assessment criteria used by SGS Qualifor ➭ 㝩㬡②ⵙ㵭ᵉ FSC ㆅ㤎 ⛄ ᣥ㎵ゅ ᶵ䀑 ⭥⑱㈭㑒ㇹ ㆹ䀑 SGS Qualifor ㈍ 㼑㎵㈩ᶙ. ➭ 㼑㎵㈍ 䃊㮑ᵉ ᶙ㈁㈍ ᭩ㅞㇹ ᣥ㞽⌑ 䀑ᶙ. 㑵ア 㼑㎵㈍ ᛑ⛑ ソ⣹ ⶡ⭡ ㈭㑒 ⶡ⭡ ⭡䅹 ⶡ⭡ SGS Qualifor ㈍ ⶡ⭡ ᣥ㎵ゅ ᶵ䀑 ㈩䀩឵᝹㉅ ᶵ⭶㈍ ㋊➩ PHYSICAL ADDRESS International Local ㎱ⱁ ᠢ㋑ ᠢ᭩ SGS QUALIFOR SGS KOREA 58 Melvill Road 11F, Chungryong Bldg. #98-38 Booysens Galwol-dong, Yongsan-gu, South Africa, Seoul, Korea CONTACT Person: Gerrit Marais Ryan Bae ᶩᶮ㉅ ㈩␹ Telephone: +27 (0)11 681 2500 +82 (0)2 709 4647 ㊹䄉 Email : [email protected] [email protected] ㈩┉㈱ Web address: WWW.SGS.COM/FORESTRY www.kr.sgs.com ㆮ⭡㈩㵭 AD 33-KR-06 Page 2 of 111 CHANGES SINCE THE PREVIOUS VERSION OF THE STANDARD ᣥ㎵㈍ ᛑ㋊ ⭡䀢ゅ ᶵ䀑 ㈩⋚ Section Change Date ⯮Ⰽ ❵ᝲ⭡䀢 ᭕㒑 Throughout Changes highlighted in grey 25/8/2011 ᭩᭩ 䅁⭾ㇱ⌑ ᛊ㌥ 㼑ⶑ ❵ᝲ AD 33-KR-06 Page 3 of 111 ADAPTATION OF STANDARD TO MEET LOCAL REQUIREMENTS AND THRESHOLDS 㑵ア㈍ ㅉᠡ ⭡䀢 ⛄⛄⛄ 㠑ⱁ ㅉᠡ㤍 ゅゅゅ ⠵䀞䀍ᣥ ㆹ䀑 ᣥ㎵㈍ ㊶㈆ The objective of local adaptation of the SGS SGS QUALIFOR is not required to seek or Qualifor standard is to: develop a consensus with regard to the SGS Qualifor 㼑㎵㈍㈍㈍ 㑵ア ㊶㈆ゅ ᶵ䀑 ╞㼑ᵉ modification of our generic standard. SGS Qualifor will however make ᶙ㈁ឱ ᛎᶙ. meaningful accommodation of i. identify any aspects of the standard that may be stakeholder concerns and will be guided in conflict with legal requirements in the area in in this by: which the standard is to be used, and if such a SGS QUALIFOR conflict is identified shall evaluate it for the ᵉᵉᵉ ᣥ➭ 㼑㎵㈍ ᛑ㋊ゅ purposes of certification in discussion with the ឵䀍ァ ㈱⛍㈍ 䀞㈍␱ ᠡ䀍ᜥ᭍ 䅂ᾒ㿹ㅉᚵ involved or affected parties. Conflict only occurs where a legal obligation prevents the ほᶙ. ᢭⊡᭍, SGS QUALIFOR ᵉᵉᵉ implementation of some aspect of the generic ㈩䀩឵᝹㉅㈍ ឵ⶡ⭡ゅ ᶵ䀩 ㏆ㅉ䀍ᝁ standard. It is not considered a conflict if the requirements of the generic standard exceed the ⳍㅞ䀕 ᜸㈩┥, ᶙ㈁ㇹ 㱪䀩 ⛍ザ ổổổ ᜸㈩ᶙ. minimum requirements for legal compliance; i. our knowledge of the indicators and 㑵ア㈍ ❊ᢑ ㅉᠡ ⭡䀢ឱ 㼑㎵ᚹゅ ⠽㈱㤍ᚵ means of verification that have been ㈽㑵ᵉ ⿿ᵉ㑵 䄊㈭䀍ផ, ⒁〲 ⠽㈱㤍ᚵ included in other, FSC-accredited, regional, national or sub-national 䄊㈭ốᶙ┩, ⶡ⭡㈍ ╞㊶ㇹ ㆹ䀩 㛭ァ ㌥㑶 ⛄ standards, with regard to the issues raised; ឵⋝ ㌥㑶㈍ 㱕㈍␱ ᜥ㞅 䀩ᶮ ⭡䀢ㇹ ⛍ᾑⶑ ㋑ᣥố ㈩ⴽ ᾙゅ ᶵ䀑 ᣥ㭵, FSC-㈭㋊㈍, 㹾ᚵ䀩〱 䀑ᶙ. ❊㊶ ㈍◩ ⭡䀢㈩ 㼑㎵㈍ ᭩ㅞㇹ 㑵ア㈍, ᠢᚵ ⃅ᵉ 䀍ㆹ ᠢᚵ ᣥ㎵ ᾦゅ ⶙䀾䀍ᵉ ᜸ㇹ ⛞䀩䀍ᵉ ᝲㅥゅ ⠽㈱㤍ᚵ 㺡䀝ố ᜵㑒ㇹ ㆹ䀑 㑵㼑 ⛄ ⳍᶝᾙゅ ᶵ䀑 ⛑⮒䀑ᶙ. ᣥ➭ 㼑㎵㈍ ㅉᠡ ⭡䀢㈩ ❊㊶ 㑵ⶒㇹ 㱪䀩 ⛍ザờ ⠵䀞⯦㈍ 㠑ⱁ ㅉᠡ ⭡䀢ㇹ 㞽ឱ䀕 ᝲㅥゅᵉ ii. advice provided in writing by the FSC ⠽㈱㤍⌑ ᚹ㎱ 䀍㑵 ⿿ᵉᶙ National Initiative in the country concerned ii. identify any aspects of its generic standard, as to the likelihood that a proposed which specify performance thresholds lower modification would have the support of the than the minimum legal requirement in the majority of the members of each chamber country concerned. If any such differences are of an FSC working group active in that identified the relevant thresholds shall be country; modified to ensure that they meet or exceed the 䀩ᶮ ᠢᚵ FSC ㆁ㭮 ᢭⎮㈍ ᚶ⠵䅁 ┙✹ minimum national requirements. ᶵᶙⳍ㈍ 㑵㑵␱ ばㇹ ᚵᵚ⯦㈩ ㈽ᶙផ 㼑㎵㈍ ᭩ㅞ ㏆, ᚶ ᠢᚵ㈍ 㠑ⱁ ❊␕ ㅉᠡ⭡䀢 䀍ァ ㋑⿽ố ⳍ㋊ゅ ᶵ䀩 䀩ᶮᠢ FSC ➩ᶙ ᭣ㇵ ⳍ㎵㈍ ⯦ឱ 㑵㼑␱ ねᢾ䀍ផ ㈽ᵉ ᭩Ⰹᯅ ㈩ᵽⶑゅ㈩㶥⣁㈍ ◭⯑ゅ ㈍䀑 ⭡䀢ㇹ 䄊㈭. ⒁〲 ㈩ヵ ᛎㇵ 㛝㈩ᚵ 䄊㈭ốᶙ┩, ㌥ね ឵⋝ 㑵㼑ᵉ ᠢᚵ㈍ 㠑ⱁ ㇕ᠡ ⭡䀢ゅ iii. advice provided in writing by an FSC ⠵䀞䀍ᜥ᭍ ᢭ ➩ᶙ 㞽ឱ䀕 ⳍ ㈽ṹ⌒ ⛍ᾑⶑ Regional Office covering the country ⳍ㋊ọど〱 䀑ᶙ. concerned, as to the likelihood that a proposed modification would have the support for the majority of FSC members iii. add specific indicators (with appropriate means of each chamber in the region. of verification if required) and/or cross- references to the identified documentation to 䀩ᶮ 㑵ア㈍ ᚶ 㜉✹㈍ FSC ┙✹ ᶵⳍ㈍ evaluate compliance with key requirements of 㑵㑵␱ ばㇹ ᚵᵚ⯦㈩ ㈽ᶙផ 䀍ァ ㋑⿽ố the national and local forest laws, administrative requirements and multi-lateral ⳍ㋊ゅ ᶵ䀩 FSC 㑵ア⭡◩ⱁ㈍ ◭⯑ゅ environmental agreements related to the FSC ㈍䀑 ㌥ね Principles 1 - 10. iv. the scale and intensity of forest AD 33-KR-06 Page 4 of 111 FSC ㆅ㤎 1 – 10 ゅ ឵⋝ ㈽ᵉ ᠢᚵヵ 㑵ア management. ⭥⑱ ឵②㈍ ᢑ╝ ⛄ ㋊ṹ ⭥⑱, 䀾㋊ ㅉᠡ ⛄ ᶙ❵㊶㈭ 䄍ᝲ 䃆〲 ᾦ㈍ 㿹ⳍ ㅉᠡ ⭡䀢ゅ ᶵ䀑 ⠵䀞⯦ㇹ 㹾ᚵ 䀍ᣥ ㆹ䀩 SGS QUALIFOR should be able to demonstrate that the requirements of the 㿹ㅉ䀑 㵮㋊ 㑵㼑 (㿹ㅉ䀍ᶙ┩, ᜵㑒ㇹ ㆹ䀩 locally adapted generic standard are ㊶㊽䀑 ⳍᶝ) ᢭②ផ/⃅ᵉ ᠅㛝 䄊㈭ 㛭㌥ ㉅⎁ broadly in line with the requirements of ᾦ㈍ 㡉ᚵ other FSC-accredited national standards applicable to similar forest types in the iv. take account of the national context with regards to forest management; region, and with any guidance received from an FSC National Initiative in the ⭥⑱ᝲザゅ ឵䀑 ᠢᚵ㊶ ⛥ᝲゅ ᶵ䀑 ផ⋙ country concerned. SGS QUALIFOR v. take account of national environmental, social ᵉᵉᵉ 䀩ᶮᠢㇱ⌑ ㊶㈆ố and economic perspectives; 㼑㎵㈍ ㅉᠡ ⭡䀢㈩ 䀩ᶮᠢㇹ 㺡䀝䀑 ᢭᢭᢭ , , ᠢᚵ㈍ 䄍ᝲ㊶ ⭡䅁㊶ ᝲ㋑㊶ 䄍ᝲゅ ᶵ䀑 ផ⋙ 㑵ア㈍ ㇕⭡䀑 ⭥⑱ 㭵㈹ゅ ㊶ㅞố 㭵ᠢ㈍ vi. ensure that the standard is applicable and practical in the country concerned; FSC ㈭㋊ ᠢᚵ ᣥ㎵ゅ ᶵ㝩⌑ ㊶㈆䀍ផ 㼑㎵㈩ 䀩ᶮ ᠢᚵゅ⯑ ㊶ㅞ ᚵᵚ䀍ផ ⶙㋑㊶㈭ ㈽ᶙᵉ ᜸ㇹ ⶙㑒䀍ᵉ ᜸㈩ ⛉≁㑶䀍ᶙ ᭩ㅞㇹ ᶩផ ㈽ᶙᵉ ᜸ㇹ 䄊㈭ SGS Qualifor is not required to make vii. ensure that the standard is applicable and further changes to the locally adapted practical to the size and intensity of standard used for an evaluation during management of the Forest Management Unit the period of validity of the certificate concerned; except as necessary to bring it into 㼑㎵㈩ 䀩ᶮ ⭥⑱ ᝲザ ᶝㆹ㈍ ᝲザ䄑Ẏゅ ᶵ䀑 compliance with any FSC Policies, 㬡ᣥ ⛄ ᛊṹゅ ㊶ㅞ ᚵᵚ䀍ផ ⶙㋑㊶㈩∱ᵉ Standards, Guidance or Advice Notes subsequently approved by FSC. ᜸㈍ 䄊㈭ SGS QUALIFOR ᵉᵉᵉ ㈭㈭㈭㑒⯑㈍㈭㑒⯑㈍ ㇕䅝ᣥᚹ viii. address specific issues that are of general concern to any stakeholder group in the country ᭩ゅ ⶡ⭡ゅ ⭡ㅞố 䀩ᶮᠢゅ ㊶㈆䀑 㼑㎵ㇹ concerned. ❵ᝲ䀍ṹ⌒ ㅉᠡọ㑵 ⿿ᵉᶙ. ᶙ⒁, ឵⋝ ᠢᚵゅ ㈽ᵉ ㈩䀩឵᝹㉅ ᢭⎮㈍ ㈱⛍㊶㈭ 䀩ᶮᠢㇱ⌑ ㊶㈆ố 㼑㎵㈍ ᝥ㋊ 䅹ゅ ㈍ᝡゅ ᶵ䀑 ┺䄊䀑 ねᢾ FSC ゅゅゅ ㈍䀩 ⵮㈭ố ╝ᾕ FSC ⛞㤝, ᣥ㎵, 㑵㤝 ⃅ᵉ どᾑ⛉㈩ⵙ ᰭ㵭ゅ ㊶㈆䀍ᵉ 㿹ㅉ⯦㈩ ㈽ᵉ ᝲㅥᵉ ㋑ㄭ䀑ᶙ... AD 33-KR-06 Page 5 of 111 LAYOUT OF THE STANDARD: 㼑㎵㈍ ⊽㈩⿹ㅸ The standard follows the FSC Principles and Criteria of Forest Stewardship (January, 2000). The Standard is divided into 10 sections, each corresponding to one of the FSC principles with the criteria listed underneath each principle. Refer to the diagramme on the next page for further clarification. ➭ 㼑㎵ㇵ ⭥⑱ᝲザㇹ ㆹ䀑 FSC ㆅ㤎ឱ ᣥ㎵ (2000 ᯹ 1 ㆉ) ゅ ᢱᜥ䀍ផ ㈽ᶙ. ➭ 㼑㎵ㇵ 10 ᛑ㈍ ⯮Ⰽㇱ⌑ ᠡ⯦ọど ㈽ㇱ┥, ᚶ ⯮Ⰽㇵ FSC ㆅ㤎ឱ 䀝ᦍ ㈩ゅ ᶵ㈆䀍ᵉ ᣥ㎵ᾙ㈩ 㺡䀝ọど ㈽ᶙ. ㉅⯭䀑 ᭩ㅞㇵ ㈩䀍㈍ ᭩ㅞㇹ 㛭㌥ Each page of the standard is divided into 3 columns. The standard also serves as the checklist that is used during an assessment and for every criterion the following is provided: 㼑㎵㈍ ᚶ 㹍㈩㑵ᵉ 3 ᛑ㈍ ⠵⠹ㇱ⌑ ᭍Ჹど㋭ ㈽ᶙ. ⃅䀑 㼑㎵ㇵ ⶡ⭡ゅ 㝩㬡②ⵙ㵭⌑ ⭡ㅞọ┥, ⿹≍ 㼑㈍ 䀢╞ㇹ 㺡䀝䀑ᶙ The Qualifor Requirement: Indicator This outlines the norm or indicators that Qualifor requires for compliance with the specific FSC criterion. A potential source of ㅉᠡ⭡䀢: 㑵㼑 information or evidence that allows an auditor to evaluate compliance with an indicator. Some indicators make a distinction between the requirements for “normal” forests and SLIMF operations (Small and Low Intensity Managed Forests). 㵮㋊ FSC ᣥ㎵ゅ ㊶䀞䀍ᣥ ㆹ䀩 Qualifor ᚵ ㅉᠡ 䀍ᵉ ᢑ❉ ⃅ᵉ 㑵㼑␱ ᭍㭵᭭ᶙ. ⶡ⭡ㆅ㈩ 㑵㼑ゅ ㊶䀞䀑㑵␱ 㹾ᚵ䀕 ⭡ㅞọᵉ ㉕㉡㊶㈭ ㋊➩ㆅ ⃅ᵉ 㑒ᜥ. ┼ ᛑ㈍ 㑵㼑ᵉ ➩㱪㈍ ⭥⑱㉆ぺឱ SLIM ( ⱁᢑ╝ ⛄ ㊵ᛊṹ ⭥⑱) ㉆ぺゅ ᶵ䀑 ㅉᠡ ⭡䀢ㇹ ᠡ❹䀑ᶙ. Verifiers Verifiers are examples of what the SGS assessor will look for to ascertain if the specific norm or indicator has been met. This list ᜵㑒䀢╞ is not exhaustive and the assessor may use other means of verifying the relevant indicator. ᜵㑒䀢╞ㇵ SGS ⶡ⭡ㆅ㈩ 㵮㋊㈍ ᣥ㎵ ⃅ᵉ 㑵㼑ᚵ 㡞㌦䀍ᵉ㑵 䄊㈭䀍ᵉḥ 㛭㌥䀍ᵉ ⭡⋵. ㈩ ②ⵙ㵭ᵉ 㟒ឹ㊶㈭ ᜸㈩ ⿹ᵽ┥, ⶡ⭡ㆅㇵ ឵⋝ 㑵㼑␱ ᜵㑒䀍ᣥ ㆹ䀩 ᶙ␭ ⭡⋵␱ ㈩ㅞ䀕 ⳍ ㈽ᶙ. Guidance Guidance is written in italics and assists the assessor in understanding the requirement of the specific indicator. 㑵㤝 㑵㤝ㇵ ㈩㮙③㝩⌑ ⾥ァ ㈽ㇱ┥, ⶡ⭡ㆅ㈩ 㵮㋊ 㑵㼑㈍ ㅉᠡ ⭡䀢ゅ ᶵ䀩 ㈩䀩䀍ᵉ ᜸ㇹ Ẋᵉᶙ. AD 33-KR-06 Page 6 of 111 THE STANDARD ᢑ᝞ PRINCIPLE 1.COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND FSC PRINCIPLES: Forest management shall respect all applicable laws of the country in which they occur and international treaties and agreements to which the country is a signatory, and comply with all FSC Principles and Criteria ㆅ㤎 1. ❊␕ឱ FSC ㆅ㤎㈍ ㎵ⳍ ᠢ᭩㈍ ╝ᾕ ⭥⑱឵⋝❊␕ ⛄⛄⛄ ᠢ᭩㌥〲ឱ 䃆㋊ㇹ ㌩㏆䀍ផ, ╝ᾕ FSC ㈍㈍㈍ ㆅ㤎ឱ ᣥ㎵ㇹ ㎵ⳍ䀍ァァァ ⭥⑱ㇹ ឵②䀍ァ〱 䀑ᶙ... Criterion 1.1 Forest management shall respect all national and local laws and administrative requirements ᣥ㎵ 1.1 ╝ᾕ ᠢ᭩❊ᢑヵ ㉅㤍ᶝ㝩㈍ ㌥⋵ ⛄⛄⛄ 䀾㋊㊶ ㅉᠡ⭡䀢ㇹ ㎵ⳍ䀍ァ ⭥⑱ㇹ ឵②䀩〱 䀑ᶙ. Indicator 1.1.1 Verifiers & Guidance: 㑵㼑 1.1.1 ᜵㑒䀢╞ ⛄⛄⛄ 㑵㤝 Interviews with and information supplied by regulatory There is no evidence of significant non- authorities, other stakeholders and Forest Managers.
Recommended publications
  • The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
    The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory,
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Common Native & Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska
    Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska Cover photographs by (top to bottom, left to right): Tara Chestnut/Hannah E. Anderson, Jamie Fenneman, Vanessa Morgan, Dana Visalli, Jamie Fenneman, Lynda K. Moore and Denny Lassuy. Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska This document is based on An Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington’s Freshwater Plants, which was modified with permission from the Washington State Department of Ecology, by the Center for Lakes and Reservoirs at Portland State University for Alaska Department of Fish and Game US Fish & Wildlife Service - Coastal Program US Fish & Wildlife Service - Aquatic Invasive Species Program December 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ............................................................................ x Introduction Overview ............................................................................. xvi How to Use This Manual .................................................... xvi Categories of Special Interest Imperiled, Rare and Uncommon Aquatic Species ..................... xx Indigenous Peoples Use of Aquatic Plants .............................. xxi Invasive Aquatic Plants Impacts ................................................................................. xxi Vectors ................................................................................. xxii Prevention Tips .................................................... xxii Early Detection and Reporting
    [Show full text]
  • These De Doctorat De L'universite Paris-Saclay
    NNT : 2016SACLS250 THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS-SACLAY, préparée à l’Université Paris-Sud ÉCOLE DOCTORALE N° 567 Sciences du Végétal : du Gène à l’Ecosystème Spécialité de doctorat (Biologie) Par Mlle Nour Abdel Samad Titre de la thèse (CARACTERISATION GENETIQUE DU GENRE IRIS EVOLUANT DANS LA MEDITERRANEE ORIENTALE) Thèse présentée et soutenue à « Beyrouth », le « 21/09/2016 » : Composition du Jury : M., Tohmé, Georges CNRS (Liban) Président Mme, Garnatje, Teresa Institut Botànic de Barcelona (Espagne) Rapporteur M., Bacchetta, Gianluigi Università degli Studi di Cagliari (Italie) Rapporteur Mme, Nadot, Sophie Université Paris-Sud (France) Examinateur Mlle, El Chamy, Laure Université Saint-Joseph (Liban) Examinateur Mme, Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja Université Paris-Sud (France) Directeur de thèse Mme, Bou Dagher-Kharrat, Magda Université Saint-Joseph (Liban) Co-directeur de thèse UNIVERSITE SAINT-JOSEPH FACULTE DES SCIENCES THESE DE DOCTORAT DISCIPLINE : Sciences de la vie SPÉCIALITÉ : Biologie de la conservation Sujet de la thèse : Caractérisation génétique du genre Iris évoluant dans la Méditerranée Orientale. Présentée par : Nour ABDEL SAMAD Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR ÈS SCIENCES Soutenue le 21/09/2016 Devant le jury composé de : Dr. Georges TOHME Président Dr. Teresa GARNATJE Rapporteur Dr. Gianluigi BACCHETTA Rapporteur Dr. Sophie NADOT Examinateur Dr. Laure EL CHAMY Examinateur Dr. Sonja SILJAK-YAKOVLEV Directeur de thèse Dr. Magda BOU DAGHER KHARRAT Directeur de thèse Titre : Caractérisation Génétique du Genre Iris évoluant dans la Méditerranée Orientale. Mots clés : Iris, Oncocyclus, région Est-Méditerranéenne, relations phylogénétiques, status taxonomique. Résumé : Le genre Iris appartient à la famille des L’approche scientifique est basée sur de nombreux Iridacées, il comprend plus de 280 espèces distribuées outils moléculaires et génétiques tels que : l’analyse de à travers l’hémisphère Nord.
    [Show full text]
  • Sistemática Y Evolución De Encyclia Hook
    ·>- POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS ~ BIOLÓGICAS CICY ) Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas SISTEMÁTICA Y EVOLUCIÓN DE ENCYCLIA HOOK. (ORCHIDACEAE: LAELIINAE), CON ÉNFASIS EN MEGAMÉXICO 111 Tesis que presenta CARLOS LUIS LEOPARDI VERDE En opción al título de DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS (Ciencias Biológicas: Opción Recursos Naturales) Mérida, Yucatán, México Abril 2014 ( 1 CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA DE YUCATÁN, A.C. POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS OSCJRA )0 f CENCIAS RECONOCIMIENTO S( JIOI ÚGIC A'- CICY Por medio de la presente, hago constar que el trabajo de tesis titulado "Sistemática y evo­ lución de Encyclia Hook. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae), con énfasis en Megaméxico 111" fue realizado en los laboratorios de la Unidad de Recursos Naturales del Centro de Investiga­ ción Científica de Yucatán , A.C. bajo la dirección de los Drs. Germán Carnevali y Gustavo A. Romero, dentro de la opción Recursos Naturales, perteneciente al Programa de Pos­ grado en Ciencias Biológicas de este Centro. Atentamente, Coordinador de Docencia Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Mérida, Yucatán, México; a 26 de marzo de 2014 DECLARACIÓN DE PROPIEDAD Declaro que la información contenida en la sección de Materiales y Métodos Experimentales, los Resultados y Discusión de este documento, proviene de las actividades de experimen­ tación realizadas durante el período que se me asignó para desarrollar mi trabajo de tesis, en las Unidades y Laboratorios del Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., y que a razón de lo anterior y en contraprestación de los servicios educativos o de apoyo que me fueron brindados, dicha información, en términos de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor y la Ley de la Propiedad Industrial, le pertenece patrimonialmente a dicho Centro de Investigación.
    [Show full text]
  • VIP AIS Species Presentation
    Aquatic Invasive Species Identification July 2021 Aquatic Invasive Species of Concern In Vermont Brittle naiad Curly-leaf pondweed Eurasian watermilfoil In Neighboring States European frogbit Brazilian elodea Starry stonewort Fanwort Variable-leaved watermilfoil Hydrilla Water chestnut Parrot feather Asian clam Spiny waterflea Zebra, quagga mussel Aquatic Plants – Identifying Characteristics Aquatic plants are grouped into three general types: Submersed Emergent Floating-leaved How is the leaf arranged on the stem? Leaves emerge Leaves attached to a stem from a single point near the bottom Alternate Whorled Basal Opposite - Pairs Slide courtesy of Maine Volunteer Monitoring Program Elliptical How are the Lance shaped leaves shaped? “ENTIRE” “TOOTHED” “DISSECTED” or “SERRATED” Heart Shaped Triangular Slide courtesy of Maine Volunteer Monitoring Program Dissected Leaf Patterns Forked Feather Branched Dissected Slide courtesy of Maine Volunteer Monitoring Program Other Plant ID Characteristics Roots Flowers Seeds Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) • Rooted, perennial native to Europe/Asia. • Confirmed: 67 lakes or ponds and 30 other water bodies (one new in 2016 and 2017) reddish tips Eurasian watermilfoil inconspicuous flowers leaf leaflet, 12+ pairs feather-dissected, whorled leaves Variable-leaved watermilfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum) • Rooted, perennial, native to southern U.S. and Europe. • Confirmed: Lake Champlain (2011) and Halls Lake (2008) • Also confirmed: CT, MA, ME, NH, NY. Variable-leaved watermilfoil feather-dissected, whorled leaves Vermont's Native Watermilfoils Feather-dissected, Whorled or Alternate leaves Alternate flower watermilfoil Farwell’s watermilfoil Low watermilfoil Northern watermilfoil Slender watermilfoil Whorled watermilfoil Native Submersed Look-a-likes to watermilfoils Bladderworts (Utricularia sp.) branch-dissected, alternate leaves Coontail (Ceratophyllum sp.) forked-dissected, whorled leaves Curly leaf Pondweed (Potamogeton crispus) • Rooted, perennial, native to Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Spermatophyte Flora of Liangzi Lake Wetland Nature Reserve
    E3S Web of Conferences 143, 02040 (2 020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20 2014302040 ARFEE 2019 Spermatophyte Flora of Liangzi Lake Wetland Nature Reserve Xinyang Zhang, Shijing He*, Rong Tao, and Huan Dai Wuhan Institute of Design and Sciences, Wuhan 430205, China Abstract. Based on route and sample-plot survey, plant resources of Liangzi Lake Wetland Nature Reserve were investigated. The result showed that there were 503 species of spermatophyte belonging to 296 genera of 86 families. There were 5 species under national first and second level protection. The dominant families of spermatophyte contained 20 species and above. The dominant genera of spermatophyte contained 4 species and below. The 86 families of spermatophyte can be divided into 7 distribution types and 4 variants. Tropic distribution type was dominant, accounting for 70.83% in total (excluding cosmopolitans). The 296 genera of spermatophyte can be divided into 14 distribution types and 9 variants. Temperate elements were a little more than tropical elements, accounting for 50.84% and 49.16% in total (excluding cosmopolitans) respectively. Reserve had 3 Chinese endemic genera, reflecting certain ancient and relict. The purpose of the research is to provide background information and scientific basis for the protection, construction, management and rational utilization of plant resources in the reserve. 1 Preface temperature is 17℃, the annual average rainfall is 1663mm, the average sunshine hour is 2061 hours, and Flora refers to the sum of all plant species in a certain the frost free period is 270 days. The rain bearing area is region or country. It is the result of the development and 208500 hectares, and the annual average water level is evolution of the plant kingdom under certain natural and 17.81m.
    [Show full text]
  • Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes
    Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes Shichao Chen1., Dong-Kap Kim2., Mark W. Chase3, Joo-Hwan Kim4* 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 2 Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi- do, Korea, 3 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Abstract Phylogenetic analysis aims to produce a bifurcating tree, which disregards conflicting signals and displays only those that are present in a large proportion of the data. However, any character (or tree) conflict in a dataset allows the exploration of support for various evolutionary hypotheses. Although data-display network approaches exist, biologists cannot easily and routinely use them to compute rooted phylogenetic networks on real datasets containing hundreds of taxa. Here, we constructed an original neighbour-net for a large dataset of Asparagales to highlight the aspects of the resulting network that will be important for interpreting phylogeny. The analyses were largely conducted with new data collected for the same loci as in previous studies, but from different species accessions and greater sampling in many cases than in published analyses. The network tree summarised the majority data pattern in the characters of plastid sequences before tree building, which largely confirmed the currently recognised phylogenetic relationships. Most conflicting signals are at the base of each group along the Asparagales backbone, which helps us to establish the expectancy and advance our understanding of some difficult taxa relationships and their phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments Contributors: Printing was made possible through the generous funding from Adkins Arboretum; Baltimore County Department of Environmental Protection and Resource Management; Chesapeake Bay Trust; Irvine Natural Science Center; Maryland Native Plant Society; National Fish and Wildlife Foundation; The Nature Conservancy, Maryland-DC Chapter; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Cape May Plant Materials Center; and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Reviewers: species included in this guide were reviewed by the following authorities regarding native range, appropriateness for use in individual states, and availability in the nursery trade: Rodney Bartgis, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Ashton Berdine, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Chris Firestone, Bureau of Forestry, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Chris Frye, State Botanist, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Mike Hollins, Sylva Native Nursery & Seed Co. William A. McAvoy, Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Mary Pat Rowan, Landscape Architect, Maryland Native Plant Society. Rod Simmons, Maryland Native Plant Society. Alison Sterling, Wildlife Resources Section, West Virginia Department of Natural Resources. Troy Weldy, Associate Botanist, New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Graphic Design and Layout: Laurie Hewitt, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Special thanks to: Volunteer Carole Jelich; Christopher F. Miller, Regional Plant Materials Specialist, Natural Resource Conservation Service; and R. Harrison Weigand, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Division for assistance throughout this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Scanned Document
    Number64 Spring, 2000 Species Iris Group of North America Spring, 2000- Number 64 Officers and Executives Pr~ident ........................ Ca Fla Lankow, 11118 169th Avenue SE, Renton, WA 98059 Vice President ......................... Will Plotner, P.O. Box 250 MolaUa, OR 97038-0250 Treasurer ................................. Janet Sacks, 33 7 Acton Streer, Carlisle, MAO 174 I Recording Secretary ....................... Paul Martin, 710 First Street, Golden, CO 80403 Membership Secretary ...... Rodney Barton, 3 Wolters Street, Hickory Creek, TX 75065 Seed Exchange ....... Janet Sacks/Martin Schafer 337 Acton Street, Carlisle, MA 0 I 741 Robin Director .. ................... Patricia Brooks, 102 Jefferson Lane, Ladson, SC 29456 Slide Library ...... ... ............. Helga Andrews, 1 l Maple Avenue, Sudbury, MA OI 776 Checklist ............................. Jean Witt, 16516 25 th Street NE, Shoreline WA 98155 Species Manual ...................... Bob Pries, 6023 Antire Road, High Ridge, MO 63049 Research Grants ..... Dr. John Taylor, W. University Hgts. Drive S., Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Display Gardens ... Penny Aguirre, 2345 Decatur Avenue N., Golden Valley, MN 55427 Adopt-A-Species ..................... Bob Pries, 6023 Antire Road, High Ridge MO 63049 Awards .................... Barbara Schmieder, 566 Old Road to NAC, Concord, MA 01742 Past President .......... Dr, Richard Kiyomoto, 486 Skiff Street, North·Haven, CT 06473 Editorial Board ...... Graham Ware, C-7A Round Lake RR#3, Armstrong, BC V0E-lB0 Will Plotner & Carla Lankow .... See addresses above Directors Jennifer Hewitt (2001) Haygarth, Cleeton St.Mary, Cleobury Mortimer, Kidderminster, DY140QU, England Kevin Vaughn (2001) P.O. Box 3550, Stoneville MS 38776 Dr. John Taylor (2003) 1421 W. Univ. Hgts. Dr. S., Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Darrell Probst (2003) 63 Williamsville Rd., Hubbardston, MA 01452 Contents Presidents Message, Carla Lank.ow .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Aquatic Habitat Use by North American Moose (Alces Alces)
    Aquatic Habitat Use by North American Moose (Alces alces) and Associated Richness and Biomass of Submersed and Floating-leaved Aquatic Vegetation in North-central Minnesota David Matthew Morris A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Forestry Faculty of Natural Resources Management Lakehead University Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada September 2014 2 ABSTRACT Morris, D.M. 2014. Aquatic habitat use by North American moose (Alces alces) and associated richness and biomass of submersed and floating-leaved aquatic vegetation in north-central Minnesota. 130 pp. Key words: Alces alces, herbivory; aquatic vegetation communities, beaver, Castor canadensis, habitat, moose. The North American moose (Alces alces) is a species of socio-economic importance that has undergone recent declines in some areas of its range and may be impacted by climate change through effects on physiology or habitat availability. Moose frequently use aquatic habitat during summer but the timing, frequency and reasons for this behaviour are not well understood and appear to vary geographically. My objectives were to: 1) clarify the importance of aquatic habitat to North American moose through a literature review and 2) estimate richness and biomass of submersed and floating-leaved vegetation in lakes and beaver ponds potentially used by moose in north-central Minnesota through a comparative field study. The literature suggests that moose use aquatic habitats to feed and escape biting insects and do not appear to use them to escape predators or ameliorate heat stress, though the latter function may be important at the extreme southern limits of moose range.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Flora of Australia
    L'IBRARY'OF THE GRAY HERBARIUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY. BOUGHT. THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEING AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. r^/f'ORElGN&ENGLISH' <^ . 1859. i^\BOOKSELLERS^.- PR 2G 1.912 Gray Herbarium Harvard University ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION. I I / ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEIKG AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. Reprinted from the JJotany of the Antarctic Expedition, Part III., Flora of Tasmania, Vol. I. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1859. PRINTED BY JOHN EDWARD TAYLOR, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS. CONTENTS OF THE INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. § i. Preliminary Remarks. PAGE Sources of Information, published and unpublished, materials, collections, etc i Object of arranging them to discuss the Origin, Peculiarities, and Distribution of the Vegetation of Australia, and to regard them in relation to the views of Darwin and others, on the Creation of Species .... iii^ § 2. On the General Phenomena of Variation in the Vegetable Kingdom. All plants more or less variable ; rate, extent, and nature of variability ; differences of amount and degree in different natural groups of plants v Parallelism of features of variability in different groups of individuals (varieties, species, genera, etc.), and in wild and cultivated plants vii Variation a centrifugal force ; the tendency in the progeny of varieties being to depart further from their original types, not to revert to them viii Effects of cross-impregnation and hybridization ultimately favourable to permanence of specific character x Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection ; — its effects on variable organisms under varying conditions is to give a temporary stability to races, species, genera, etc xi § 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Iris in March?
    Canadian Iris Society cis newsletter Winter 2013 Volume 57 Issue 1 Canadian Iris Society Board of Directors Officers for 2013 Editor & Ed Jowett, 1960 Sideroad 15, RR#2 Tottenham, ON L0G 1W0 2014-2016 President ph: 905-936-9941 email: [email protected] 1st Vice John Moons, 34 Langford Rd., RR#1 Brantford ON N3T 5L4 2014-2016 President ph: 519-752-9756 2nd Vice Harold Crawford, 81 Marksam Road, Guelph, ON N1H 6T1 (Honorary) President ph: 519-822-5886 e-mail: [email protected] Secretary Nancy Kennedy, 221 Grand River St., Paris, ON N3L 2N4 2014-2016 ph: 519-442-2047 email: [email protected] Treasurer Bob Granatier, 3674 Indian Trail, RR#8 Brantford ON N3T 5M1 2014-2016 ph: 519-647-9746 email: [email protected] Membership Chris Hollinshead, 3070 Windwood Dr, Mississauga, ON L5N 2K3 2014-2016 & Webmaster ph: 905 567-8545 e-mail: [email protected] Directors at Large Director Gloria McMillen, RR#1 Norwich, ON N0J 1P0 2011-2013 ph: 519 468-3279 e-mail: [email protected] Director Ann Granatier, 3674 Indian Trail, RR#8 Brantford ON N3T 5M1 2013-2015 ph: 519-647-9746 email: [email protected] Director Alan McMurtrie, 22 Calderon Cres. Wlllowdale ON M2R 2E5 2013-2015 ph: 416-221-4344 email: [email protected] Director Pat Loy 18 Smithfield Drive, Etobicoke On M8Y 3M2 2013-2015 ph: 416-251-9136 email: [email protected] Honorary Director Hon. Director David Schmidt, 18 Fleming Ave., Dundas, ON L9H 5Z4 Newsletter Vaughn Dragland Designer ph. 416-622-8789 email: [email protected] Published four times per year Table of Contents President’s Report 2 Congratulations Chuck! 3 Musings From Manitoba (B.
    [Show full text]