Eighth Session, Commencing at 2.30 Pm WORLD SILVER & BRONZE
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People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Higher School of Management Sciences Annaba A Course of Business English for 1st year Preparatory Class Students Elaborated by: Dr GUERID Fethi The author has taught this module for 4 years from the academic year 2014/2015 to 2018/2019 Academic Year 2020/2021 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents...………………………………………………………….….I Acknowelegments……………………………………………………………....II Aim of the Course……………………………………………………………..III Lesson 1: English Tenses………………………………………………………..5 Lesson 2: Organizations………………………………………………………..13 Lesson 3: Production…………………………………………………………...18 Lesson 4: Distribution channels: Wholesale and Retail………………………..22 Lesson 5: Marketing …………………………………………………………...25 Lesson 6: Advertising …………………………………………………………28 Lesson 7: Conditional Sentences………………………………………………32 Lesson 8: Accounting1…………………………………………………………35 Lesson 9: Money and Work……………………………………………………39 Lesson 10: Types of Business Ownership……………………………………..43 Lesson 11: Passive voice……………………………………………………….46 Lesson 12: Management……………………………………………………….50 SUPPORTS: 1- Grammatical support: List of Irregular Verbs of English………..54 2- List of Currencies of the World………………………………….66 3- Business English Terminology in English and French………….75 References and Further Reading…………………………………………….89 I 2 Acknowledgments I am grateful to my teaching colleagues who preceded me in teaching this business English module at our school. This contribution is an addition to their efforts. I am thankful to Mrs Benghomrani Naziha, who has contributed before in designing English programmes to different levels, years and classes at Annaba Higher School of Management Sciences. I am also grateful to the administrative staff for their support. II 3 Aim of the Course The course aims is to equip 1st year students with the needed skills in business English to help them succeed in their study of economics and business and master English to be used at work when they finish the study. -
Auction V Iewing
AN AUCTION OF Ancient Coins and Artefacts World Coins and Tokens Islamic Coins The Richmond Suite (Lower Ground Floor) The Washington Hotel 5 Curzon Street Mayfair London W1J 5HE Monday 30 September 2013 10:00 Free Online Bidding Service AUCTION www.dnw.co.uk Monday 23 September to Thursday 26 September 16 Bolton Street, Mayfair, London W1 Strictly by appointment only Friday, Saturday and Sunday, 27, 28 and 29 September 16 Bolton Street, Mayfair, London W1 Public viewing, 10:00 to 17:00 Monday 30 September 16 Bolton Street, Mayfair, London W1 Public viewing, 08:00 to end of the Sale VIEWING Appointments to view: 020 7016 1700 or [email protected] Catalogued by Christopher Webb, Peter Preston-Morley, Jim Brown, Tim Wilkes and Nigel Mills In sending commissions or making enquiries please contact Christopher Webb, Peter Preston-Morley or Jim Brown Catalogue price £15 C ONTENTS Session 1, 10.00 Ancient Coins from the Collection of Dr Paul Lewis.................................................................3001-3025 Ancient Coins from other properties ........................................................................................3026-3084 Ancient Coins – Lots ..................................................................................................................3085-3108 Artefacts ......................................................................................................................................3109-3124 10-minute intermission prior to Session 2 World Coins and Tokens from the Collection formed by Allan -
Karel De Geus Muntveilingen BV Frans Bekersstraat 1A 5504 JA Veldhoven, Nederland Tel
Karel de Geus Muntveilingen BV Frans Bekersstraat 1a 5504 JA Veldhoven, Nederland Tel. 0031(0)40-2123455. Fax:0031 (0)40-2110845 website: www. kareldegeus.nl VEILING AUCTION No. 30. 8 november 2010 OPBRENGSTLIJST REALISED PRICE LIST Vergissingen voorbehouden / Errors excepted / Irrtum vorbehalten / Sauf erreur. Het kan voorkomen dat U op deze opbrengstlijst artikelen vindt die zijn toegeslagen aan andere kopers voor door U geboden bedragen. Wij verwijzen in dit verband naar de artikelen 3 en 10 van de veilingvoorwaarden; ook kwamen enige opdrachten te laat binnen. It can happen that in this list you will find lots sold to other buyers for the same amount as your bid. In this respect we would draw your attention to paragraphs 3 and 10 of the conditions of sale; a certain number of bids came too late. Lot No. Euros Lot Euros Lot Euros Lot Euros Lot Euros Lot Euros Lot Euros 1 210 35 200 68 800 103 8 142 120 177 330 211 34 2 130 36 270 69 220 104 18 143 110 178 250 212 40 3 100 37 80 70 1900 105 20 144 90 179 170 213 110 4 130 38 130 71 360 106 120 145 80 180 3500 214 110 5 45 39 45 72 150 109 180 146 260 181 1050 215 50 6 420 40 140 73 1550 110 40 147 120 182 100 216 25 7 460 41 60 74 1600 111 950 148 40 183 170 217 35 8 600 42 120 75 250 113 300 149 30 184 540 218 1700 9 280 43 125 76 550 114 35 150 30 185 310 219 85 10 170 44 450 77 3800 115 240 151 80 186 540 220 110 11 220 45 260 78 1000 116 300 152 370 187 500 221 40 12 120 46 230 79 1000 117 440 153 520 188 160 223 300 13 40 47 220 80 180 118 520 154 210 189 55 224 310 14 40 48 250 -
Auction V Iewing
AN AUCTION OF World and Islamic Coins The Richmond Suite (Lower Ground Floor) The Washington Hotel 5 Curzon Street Mayfair London W1J 5HE Thursday 13 June 2013 14:00 Free Online Bidding Service www.dnw.co.uk AUCTION Monday 20 May to Friday 7 June inclusive 16 Bolton Street, Mayfair, London W1 Strictly by appointment only A limited view will also take place at the London Coin Fair, Holiday Inn, Coram Street, London WC1, on Saturday 1 June Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, 10, 11 and 12 June 16 Bolton Street, Mayfair, London W1 Public viewing, 10:00 to 17:00 Thursday 13 June 16 Bolton Street, Mayfair, London W1 Public viewing, 08:00 to end of each day’s Sale Appointments to view: 020 7016 1700 or [email protected] VIEWING Catalogued by Christopher Webb, Peter Preston-Morley, Jim Brown and Tim Wilkes In sending commissions or making enquiries please contact Christopher Webb, Peter Preston-Morley or Jim Brown Catalogue price £15 C ONTENTS This auction will be conducted in one session, commencing at 14.00 World Coins.................................................................................................................................1201-1465 World Coins – Lots .....................................................................................................................1466-1554 Islamic Coins ...............................................................................................................................1555-1590 For British Coins, lots 1-1196, see separate catalogue INVESTMENT GOLD The symbol G adjacent to a lot -
Exchange Rate Statistics
Exchange rate statistics Updated issue Statistical Series Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 2 This Statistical Series is released once a month and pub- Deutsche Bundesbank lished on the basis of Section 18 of the Bundesbank Act Wilhelm-Epstein-Straße 14 (Gesetz über die Deutsche Bundesbank). 60431 Frankfurt am Main Germany To be informed when new issues of this Statistical Series are published, subscribe to the newsletter at: Postfach 10 06 02 www.bundesbank.de/statistik-newsletter_en 60006 Frankfurt am Main Germany Compared with the regular issue, which you may subscribe to as a newsletter, this issue contains data, which have Tel.: +49 (0)69 9566 3512 been updated in the meantime. Email: www.bundesbank.de/contact Up-to-date information and time series are also available Information pursuant to Section 5 of the German Tele- online at: media Act (Telemediengesetz) can be found at: www.bundesbank.de/content/821976 www.bundesbank.de/imprint www.bundesbank.de/timeseries Reproduction permitted only if source is stated. Further statistics compiled by the Deutsche Bundesbank can also be accessed at the Bundesbank web pages. ISSN 2699–9188 A publication schedule for selected statistics can be viewed Please consult the relevant table for the date of the last on the following page: update. www.bundesbank.de/statisticalcalender Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 3 Contents I. Euro area and exchange rate stability convergence criterion 1. Euro area countries and irrevoc able euro conversion rates in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union .................................................................. 7 2. Central rates and intervention rates in Exchange Rate Mechanism II ............................... 7 II. -
Dutch Coins for Asian Growth VOC-Duiten to Assess Java’S Deep Monetisation and Economic Growth, 1724-1800１
Dutch Coins for Asian Growth VOC-duiten to Assess Java’s Deep Monetisation and Economic Growth, 1724-1800１ Alberto Feenstra TSEG １１ (３): １２３–１５４ DOI: １０.５１１７/TSEG２０１４.３.FEEN Abstract During the eighteenth century the VOC (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie) imported over a billion small copper coins (duiten) to Java, which is a remarkable operation for the world’s largest enterprise at that time, since these coins were unfit to pay for the company’s wholesale trade. This article argues that the VOC responded to Java’s specific need for small coins, because people increasingly relied on the market for daily necessities and became less dependent on subsistence farming. The alternative explanations of popula- tion growth, substitution and inflation do not satisfactory explain the increased demand for these copper duiten. Therefore, this article proposes that Java’s economy shifted away from subsistence farming and, particularly after 1750, probably grew. １ Introduction Between 1724 and 1795 the Dutch East India Company (henceforth: VOC) shipped more than 1.1 billion small copper coins of a type called doit (hen- 1 The present article is largely based on my research master thesis, H.A. Feenstra, Kisten met Koper. De opmars van de Nederlandse duit in het Javaanse geldverkeer, 1720-1850 (Amsterdam, unpublished M.Phil.-thesis, Vrije Universiteit, 2011), under the supervision of Jan Lucassen and Ulbe Bosma, whom I thank for their guidance and inspiration. Furthermore, I like to thank Joost Jonker, Pim de Zwart, Samuel Kruizinga, Lodewijk Petram and the anonymous referee for their comments on earlier drafts of this article. -
The Wonderful World of Trade Dollars
The Wonderful World of Trade Dollars Lecture Set #34 Project of the Verdugo Hills Coin Club Photographed by John Cork & Raymond Reingohl Introduction Trade Dollars in this presentation are grouped into 3 categories • True Trade Dollars • It was intended to circulate in remote areas from its minting source • Accepted Trade Dollars • Trade dollar’s value was highly accepted for trading purposes in distant lands • Examples are the Spanish & Mexican 8 Reales and the Maria Theresa Thaler • Controversial Trade Dollars • A generally accepted dollar but mainly minted to circulate in a nation’s colonies • Examples are the Piastre de Commerce and Neu Guinea 5 Marks This is the Schlick Guldengroschen, commonly known as the Joachimstaler because of the large silver deposits found in Bohemia; now in the Czech Republic. The reverse of the prior two coins. Elizabeth I authorized this Crown This British piece created to be used by the East India Company is nicknamed the “Porticullis Crown” because of the iron grating which protected castles from unauthorized entry. Obverse and Reverse of a Low Countries (Netherlands) silver Patagon, also called an “Albertus Taler.” Crown of the United Amsterdam Company 8 reales issued in 1601 to facilitate trade between the Dutch and the rest of Europe. Crown of the United Company of Zeeland, minted at Middleburg in 1602, similar in size to the 8 reales. This Crown is rare and counterfeits have been discovered to deceive the unwary. The Dutch Leeuwendaalder was minted for nearly a century and began as the common trade coin from a combination of all the Dutch companies which fought each other as well as other European powers. -
Exchange Rate Statistics
Exchange rate statistics Updated issue Statistical Series Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 2 This Statistical Series is released once a month and pub- Deutsche Bundesbank lished on the basis of Section 18 of the Bundesbank Act Wilhelm-Epstein-Straße 14 (Gesetz über die Deutsche Bundesbank). 60431 Frankfurt am Main Germany To be informed when new issues of this Statistical Series are published, subscribe to the newsletter at: Postfach 10 06 02 www.bundesbank.de/statistik-newsletter_en 60006 Frankfurt am Main Germany Compared with the regular issue, which you may subscribe to as a newsletter, this issue contains data, which have Tel.: +49 (0)69 9566 3512 been updated in the meantime. Email: www.bundesbank.de/contact Up-to-date information and time series are also available Information pursuant to Section 5 of the German Tele- online at: media Act (Telemediengesetz) can be found at: www.bundesbank.de/content/821976 www.bundesbank.de/imprint www.bundesbank.de/timeseries Reproduction permitted only if source is stated. Further statistics compiled by the Deutsche Bundesbank can also be accessed at the Bundesbank web pages. ISSN 2699–9188 A publication schedule for selected statistics can be viewed Please consult the relevant table for the date of the last on the following page: update. www.bundesbank.de/statisticalcalender Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 3 Contents I. Euro area and exchange rate stability convergence criterion 1. Euro area countries and irrevoc able euro conversion rates in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union .................................................................. 7 2. Central rates and intervention rates in Exchange Rate Mechanism II ............................... 7 II. -
Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia
Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia <UN> Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte (kitlv, Leiden) Henk Schulte Nordholt (kitlv, Leiden) Editorial Board Michael Laffan (Princeton University) Adrian Vickers (Sydney University) Anna Tsing (University of California Santa Cruz) VOLUME 296 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (kitlv) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 6 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki <UN> Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia The Case of the Madurese By Gerben Nooteboom LEIDEN | BOSTON <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of kitlv (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: Brickmaking enterprise (serobong) of Madurese migrants in East Kalimantan (photo by author). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nooteboom, Gerben, 1970- Forgotten people : poverty, risk and social security in Indonesia : the case of the Madurese / by Gerben Nooteboom. pages cm -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde ; 296/6) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-28250-6 (hardback : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-28298-8 (e-book) 1. Poor--Indonesia. 2. Peasants--Indonesia--Java--Economic conditions. 3. Madurese (Indonesian people)--Indonesia--Kalimantan Timur--Economic conditions. -
Paper Contributed to the XIV International Economic History
Paper contributed to the XIV International Economic History Congress, Helsinki, Finland, 21 to 25 August 2006 Panel 61 Complementary relationships among monies in history MANAGING MULTIPLE CURRENCIES WITH UNITS OF ACCOUNT: NETHERLANDS INDIA 1600-1800 Willem G. Wolters Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands 1. Introduction In his position paper for this workshop Akinobu Kuroda (2005) has pointed out that economists (and economic historians) generally assume that circulating or flowing amounts of money can best be depicted and analyzed by summing up various monies and measure them in their totality, as total amounts, further assuming that they are subject to the workings of laws pertaining to totalities, such as the quantity theory of money. The problem with this assumption is, as Kuroda demonstrates, that by doing this, one ignores the dynamics of different types of currencies circulating side by side. These different types may have different areas of circulation, or may be used in different markets, or by different networks of users. This may pertain to completely different types of money or to monies that are supposed to be denominations of one monetary system. In line with the general topic of this workshop and with Kuroda’s position paper, this paper will look at the phenomenon of multiple currencies in the area dominated by the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The time perspective chosen is a long one, from about 1600 till 1800. The leading question in this paper is the one Kuroda formulated in his position paper: how was compatibility possible among multiple currencies? One specific topic needs closer inspection, and that is the problem of managing different currencies, by using a unit of account. -
Cook Islands Destination Guide
Cook Islands Destination Guide Overview of Cook Islands Key Facts Language: Cook Island Maori is widely spoken by locals, but English is in common use. Passport/Visa: Currency: Electricity: Electrical current is 240 volts, 50Hz. The three-pin flat blade plug with two slanted pins are used. Travel guide by wordtravels.com © Globe Media Ltd. By its very nature much of the information in this travel guide is subject to change at short notice and travellers are urged to verify information on which they're relying with the relevant authorities. Travmarket cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above. Event details can change. Please check with the organizers that an event is happening before making travel arrangements. We cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above. Page 1/7 Cook Islands Destination Guide Travel to Cook Islands Climate in Cook Islands Health Notes when travelling to Cook Islands Safety Notes when travelling to Cook Islands Customs in Cook Islands Duty Free in Cook Islands Doing Business in Cook Islands Communication in Cook Islands Tipping in Cook Islands Passport/Visa Note Entry Requirements Entry requirements for Americans: Entry requirements for Canadians: Entry requirements for UK nationals: Entry requirements for Australians: Entry requirements for Irish nationals: Entry requirements for New Zealanders: Entry requirements for South Africans: Travel guide by wordtravels.com © Globe Media Ltd. By its very nature much of the information in this travel guide is subject to change at short notice and travellers are urged to verify information on which they're relying with the relevant authorities. -
Drachm, Dirham, Thaler, Pound Money and Currencies in History from Earliest Times to the Euro
E_Drachm_maps_korr_1_64_Drachme_Dirhem 01.09.10 11:19 Seite 3 Money Museum Drachm, Dirham, Thaler, Pound Money and currencies in history from earliest times to the euro Coins and maps from the MoneyMuseum with texts by Ursula Kampmann E_Drachm_maps_korr_1_64_Drachme_Dirhem 01.09.10 11:19 Seite 4 All rights reserved Any form of reprint as well as the reproduction in television, radio, film, sound or picture storage media and the storage and dissemination in electronic media or use for talks, including extracts, are only permissible with the approval of the publisher. 1st edition ??? 2010 © MoneyMuseum by Sunflower Foundation Verena-Conzett-Strasse 7 P O Box 9628 C H-8036 Zürich Phone: +41 (0)44 242 76 54, Fax: +41 (0)44 242 76 86 Available for free at MoneyMuseum Hadlaubstrasse 106 C H-8006 Zürich Phone: +41 (0)44 350 73 80, Bureau +41 (0)44 242 76 54 For further information, please go to www.moneymuseum.com and to the Media page of www.sunflower.ch Cover and coin images by MoneyMuseum Coin images p. 56 above: Ph. Grierson, Münzen des Mittelalters (1976); p. 44 and 48 above: M. J. Price, Monnaies du Monde Entier (1983); p. 44 below: Staatliche Münzsammlung München, Vom Taler zum Dollar (1986); p. 56 below: Seaby, C oins of England and the United Kingdom (1998); p. 57: archive Deutsche Bundesbank; p. 60 above: H. Rittmann, Moderne Münzen (1974) Maps by Dagmar Pommerening, Berlin Typeset and produced by O esch Verlag, Zürich Printed and bound by ? Printed in G ermany E_Drachm_maps_korr_1_64_Drachme_Dirhem 01.09.10 11:19 Seite 5 Contents The Publisher’s Foreword .