INDEX

A Farmer, pseud. See Logan, George Allen, Horatio, 82 Aaron Levy, Founder of Aaronsburg, by Fish, Allen, Paul, 42 rev., 464-465 Allen, Robert, 434 Aaronsburg, 464 Almanach Litteraire, ou Etrennes d'Apollon, Abbott, William, 134 191, 192 Abercrombie, James, 39, 46, 448 Alsop, Gulielma Fell, History of the Woman1 s Abolition. See Slavery Medical College, Philadelphia . . . , rev., Academy of Fine Arts, N. Y., 13;*, 22 222 Academy of Fine Arts, Phila. See Pennsyl- Alvarado, L., 322-323 vania Academy of the Fine Arts America, 242, 253; authors of, encouraged by Academy of Philadelphia. See University of G. R. Graham, 279, 283, 284, 285, 292, Pennsylvania 294; English travelers comment on, 369- Adair, Douglass, 370 370; French interest in, 191-192; Quakers Adams, Charles Francis, 332» and slavery in, rev., 452-453; virtues of, Adams, John, 274 idealized by Russians, 193 Adams, John Quincy, 11, 20; biog. of, rev., The American as Reformer, by Schlesinger, 342-343; and the foundations of Am. for- rev., 200-201 eign policy, rev., 212-214 American Bible Society, 51, 55« Adams' Express, 314 American Club, London, 241, 255 Adet, Pierre Auguste, 268# American Daily Advertiser, 2$"jn Advertiser, London newspaper, 324 American Medical Association, 767* *'After Gettysburg. Frederick Law Olmsted American Museum, periodical, 263, 270, 271 on the Escape of Lee," by Evelyn Page, American Philosophical Society, 21, 237^ 436-446 American Review of History and Politics, 14, Agnew, Cornelius Rea, 439 3%6> 393 Agricultural societies, 88, 263, 265, 268, 275, American Revolution, 17, 100, 194, 198, 274, 277 399, 42672; biog. of Gen. Charles Lee, rev., Agriculture, 11; as a basis for politics, 266- 458-459; civil servants during, 159-169; 278; in England, 263,266; Jonathan Knight cost of living during, 159-169 passim; essay and, 77,78, 88, 89; George Logan and, 260- on, by Gipson, rev., 114; military history 278 passim; William Logan on, 261-262; of, rev., 340-341; works ofTrumbull, artist reform of, in Am., 263, 264, 266. See also of, rev., 348. See also Continental Army, Farmers Continental Congress, Continental cur- Akimov, Ivan A., 7 rency Albany Congress. See Albany Plan of Union "The American Revolution as an Aftermath of Albany Convention (1745), 406 the Great War for the Empire, 1754-1763" Albany Plan of Union, letters to the editor on, and Other Essays in American Colonial 350-362 History, by Gipson, rev., 114 Albert, of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Con- American Studies Association, 449 sort of England, 305 Americans: in London (1771), 244, 245, 254; Albert Gallatin and the Oregon Problem. A at University of Edinburgh, 238, 248 Study in Anglo-American Diplomacy, by Ames, Fisher, 394 Merk, rev., 459-460 And the War Came. The North and the Seces- Alden, John Richard, General Charles Lee: sion Crisis, 1860-1861, by Stamp, rev., Traitor or Patriot?, rev., 458-459 220-221 Alderfer, E. Gordon, Kelpius' A Method of Anderson, William, 379 Prayer, rev., 453~454 Andrews, , 440 Aldnch, Thomas B., 294 Anglicans. See Episcopalians Alexander, Archibald, 69 Animals, in London, 245, 318 Alexander, Charles, 282^ Antietam, Battle of, 439», 444W Alexander I, Emperor of Russia, 11,12,16,17 Anti-Federalists, George Logan as, 266, 268, Alien and Sedition Acts, 274 269,271,273,275,277. See also Democratic- Allen, Hector, 135 Republican Party 475 476 INDEX October Anti-semitism, colonial, 417, 418 Backhouse, Mrs. Jane, 42 Antrobus, Benjamin, 128 Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam, Viscount Appeal to Arms. A Military History of the St. Albans, 198 American Revolution, by Wallace, rev., Bagot, Sir Charles, 304 34O-34I Bagot, Charles, 304 Appeals to the Privy Council from the American Baillie, Henry James, 30872 Plantations, by Smith, rev., 201-202 Baillie, Mr., 308 Appomattox, Va., Lee at, 447 Baird, Charles, 20 Arabia, ship, 336 Baird, Patrick, 405 Arago, ship, 307 Baldwin, Elihu W., 52-53 Argentina, C. A. Rodney first U. S. Minister Baldwin, Frank W., 279n, 293 to, 171, 174 Ballentine, Francis G., S3 Armstrong, Thomas, 280 Ballifield, West Jersey plantation, 125 Army, U. S., 19, 269; captaincies created for Ballrooms, 52 (1850), 428; in Civil War, rev., 346-348; Baltimore, Md., 60, 86, 394, 397, 429, 436, increased pay for (1850), 430; service of, in 440, 441; benefits from B. & O. Railroad, Calif., 435. See also Army of the Potomac 83; described by a Frenchman (1791), rev., Army of Northern Virginia, after Gettysburg, 223-224 437, 438, 44O> 44ij 442> 443> 44^ Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 77, 78, 81-86, Army of the Potomac: officers lost to, 443- 88-89 444; strength of (1863), 437"438, 439, 44i, Bamford's tavern, 281 444, 445; supplies for (1863), 440 Bancker Street, N. Y., mission on, 52, 54 Arnold, George B., 62 Bancroft, George, 300 Arnold (Arnall), Thomas, 154W Bank of Pennsylvania, 379, 394 Arthur, T. S., 286 Bank of the United States, 1st, 271 Arthur's Seat, Edinburgh, 251 Bank of the United States, 2nd, 37^ Articles of Confederation, history of the U. S. Banks, N. P., 31 during, rev., 210-211 Banks, 260, 271, 277 Asia, ship, 314 Baptists, 48, 50 Assembly, Pa.: conflict between "Dutch" and Barbados, 137, 147, 153, 416; Jews in, 417, Quakers in, 404-405; John Kinsey, III, 418 Speaker of, 402-414 passim; Quaker influ- Barclay, David, 120 ence in, 402, 403, 4O4-4°5> 4*3 Barclay, Robert (1648-1690), 120, 136, 137 Assiscunck Creek, 123 Barclay, Robert, of Bury Hill, 257, 258, 259 Assistant New York Missionary Society, 52 Baring, Sir Francis, 319 Association for the Relief of Respectable, Baring, Thomas, 301, 302, 313, 315 Aged, Indigent Females, N. Y., 61 Baring Brothers, 309, 313, 33$ Asylum for Indigent Boys, Boston, 61 Barlow~>arlow,, Mary TownsenT d Samuel L. M. Atheism, 394, 396 Barlow), 306 $£ Atherton, Thomas, 133 Barlow, Samuel L. M., 306, 440 Atken, Edmond, 420 Barnard, Charles F., 54 Atkinson, Joseph, 292 Barnard, George G., 440 Atkinson, Samuel Coate, 281, 282 Barnes, C. Rankin, The General Convention: Atlantic, ship, 300, 301, 314 Offices and Officers, 1785-1950, rev., 474 Atlantic Monthly, periodical, 293, 294 Barr, George, 135 Atrato River, 322 Barrett, Elizabeth. See Browning, Elizabeth Australia, 312; to imitate Am. example, 309 Barrett The Autobiography of Benjamin Rush: His Bartlet, Benjamin, 130, 140, 141, 142, 143 "Travels through Life," Together with His Bartlet, Gratia, 142 Commonplace Book for 1789-1813, ed. by Barton, Benjamin Smith, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72 Corner, rev., 456-457 Barton, William, 381, 382 Aves Islands, 305 Basse, Jeremiah, 140, 144 Aydelotte, Frank, obituary of Charles Fran- Bate, William, 123, 132, 133, 134 cis Jenkins by, 365-36"/ Bates, Edwin, 427 Azilum: French Refugee Colony of 1793, by Bates, Joshua, 33$ Murray, rev., 349 Bath, England, 239-240 Bath Hotel, Bristol, Pa., 39 Baxter, William E., 319 Babcock, Orville E., 447 Bay Islands, 296, 303, 322, 331, 333, 338 Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 275 Bayard, Ferdinand-M., Travels of a French- Bache, Sophia Dallas (Mrs. Richard^Bache), man . . . in 1791, ed. by McCary, rev., 3°7> 337 223-224 1951 INDEX 477 Beale, Benjamin, 256 Biddle, James: burned in effigy, 173; career Beale, Henry, 130 of, 170; dispute with Caesar Rodney, 170- Beard, Charles A., 261, 268» 188; sketches of scenes from career of, Beck, Leonard N., "Pennsylvania and an facing pp. 1741,178*, i82r, i86r; and voyage Early Russian Radical," 193-196 of Congress (1823), 170-188 Beck, Paul, 397 Biddle, Jane Craig (Mrs. Nicholas Biddle), 42 Becking, Frederick, 162 Biddle, Nicholas (1750-1778), 170 Beer (Bear), George, 135, 137, 144 Biddle, Nicholas (1786-1844), 3672, 38, 39, Beer, 263-264 ijon; memoir on death of Joseph Dennie, Bees, 264-265 36-46; and Port Folio, 37, 40-42, 46 Beissel, Conrad, 373 Biddle, Owen, 237, 238, 244, 246 Belize, British Honduras, 303, 323 Biddle, Rebecca. See Chapman, Rebecca Bell, Nicholas, 127, 128 Biddle Bell, Peter H., 431 Biddle, Sarah (Sally) Parke (Mrs. Owen Bell, Thomas (Tom): aliases of, 417, 418, Biddle), 251 419-420; descriptions of, 416, 419, 420; Biddle, William, I26», 128 fraudulent activities of, 416-423; history Biddle, William S., 36n of experiences by, 421-423 Bigelow, Henry Jacob, y$n Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., 262; "Thomas Parke's Bigelow, Jacob, 66-67, 7°, 71, 72> 75; Student Life in England and Scotland, botanical guide by, 67 1771-1773," 237-259; rev. of B. C. Corner's Bininger & Cozzens, firm, 29in William Shippen, Jr., Pioneer in American Binney, Horace, $6n, 38 Medical Education . . . , 455-456; rev. of Binns, John, 388, 389W G. W. Corner's The Autobiography of "Biographical Notes on Jonathan Knight Benjamin Rush . . . , 456-457; rev. of (1787-1858)," by Harold L. Dorwart, 79-90 Cozens-Hardy's The Diary of Sylas Neville, Birch, Thomas, sketch of figurehead of 1767-1788, 455-456; rev. of Freeman's Franklin by, facing p. i88r George Washington, A Biography, vols. I Bird, Robert Montgomery, 287-288 and II, 93-94 Birmingham, England, 253 Bellers, John, 136 Bixby, Mr., 306, 308 Belleview Hospital and Almshouse, N. Y., 59 Black, Joseph, 248, 249, 250 Bellows, Henry Whitney, 439 Blackwell, John, 139, 155W Belmont, August, 440; and Democratic cam- Blair House, Washington, 424 paign (1856), 25, 26, 30-31, 32 Blatchford, R. M., 33, 34 Belmont, Mrs. August, 30 Blenheim Palace, England, 246 Bemis, Samuel Flagg, John Quincy Adams Bliss, Mary Elizabeth Taylor (Mrs. W. S. and the Foundations of American Foreign Bliss), 426, 429 Policy, rev., 212-214 Bliss, William W. S., 426, 427, 429 Benezet, Anthony, 263, 264 Blockley Almshouse. See Philadelphia Alms- Benham, Henry W., 306, 307 house Benicia, Calif., 433-434 Bluefields River, 330 Benjamin, Park, 284 Board of Trade, 142 Benjamin Franklin's Letters to the Press, Bobrinskii, A. A., 5 i758-*775<> ed. by Crane, rev., 94-96 Bode, Carl, 449 Bennett, James Gordon, 440 Bogue, Mr., 34 Benskin, T., 148 Bolton, Reginald Pelham, History Written Berkeley, John, Lord, 118 with Pick and Shovel, by Calver and Bolton, Berks County, England, 118, 135, 145 rev., 223 Berrien, J. M., 430^ Bonaparte, Napoleon, 8, 12, 15, 389 Bethlehem, Pa., 385, 386 Bond, Phineas, 244, 406^ Bethune, Divie, SS Bond, Thomas, 237, 249, 406W Bethune, Mrs. Divie, 55 Bond, Dr., 406 Bonnycastle, John, 78 Bevan, Timothy, 240-241 Books, popular, reflect Am. literary taste, Beveridge, Albert J., 28 rev., 216-217 Bezanson, Anne, 159W Boots, 159 Bible societies, 49, 50, 60, 64 Bordley, John Beale, 264 Bibles, 51, 52, 56 Boston, 31; becomes medical center, 70, 71- Bicknall, Mr., 384 75; medical students from, in Philadelphia, Biddle, Charles, ijon 66-75 passim; population of (ca. 1817), 52; Biddle, Edward, joins crew of President, urban missionary movement in (1814- facing p. I74r 1837), 47> 52, S3, 54, 58, 60, 61, 64 478 INDEX October Boston Female Asylum, 61 Brown, Mrs. William, 306 Boston Home Missionary Society, 64 Brown, Mr., 20 Boston Latin School, 66 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett (Mrs. Robert Boston News Letter, 417, 422 Browning), 279 Boston Society for the Moral and Religious Bruce, James, 8th Earl of Elgin, 319 Instruction of the Poor, 53, $6, 63 Brumbaugh, G. Edwin, rev. of Williams' The Boswell, James, 252 Lower Jordan Valley Pennsylvania German Botany, 67, 70, 72, 241, 249n, 261 Settlement, 463-464 Boudinot, Eli as, $$n Brunonians. See Brown, John (1735-1788) Bounties, land, 428 Brunswick Hotel, London, 301, 302 Bowditch, Henry I., 71», 72 Bryan, Mina R., 112,473; rev. ofDumbauld's Bowdoin, James, 73» The Declaration of Independence and What Bowdoin College, 71 It Means Today, 208-209 Boyd, Julian P.: bibliographical record of, Bryant, Gridley, 82, 84-85 rev., 222; The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Bryant, William Cullen, 279, 284 vols. II, III, and IV, rev., 112-113,473-474 Bryce, James, Viscount, 370 Boyer, Walter E., Songs Along the Mahan- Buchan, Misses, 248 tongo, ed. by Boyer, Burlington, and Yoder, Buchanan, James, 298, 299, 301, 303, 324, rev., 47I-472 325-326, 33272; campaign funds in election Bozio, singer, 313, 315 of (1856), 25, 26, 28, 29-30, 31, 32, 33; and Braddock, Edward, 198 Dallas-Clarendon convention, 297, 388; Bradford, Samuel, 313 and Democratic nomination, 307, 320, 328 Bradford, Samuel F., 39, 40, 42 Buckingham County, England, 145 Bradford, Thomas, 39W Buckingham Palace, London: G. M. Dallas Bradford, William, 39^ at, 305-306, 307, 308, 315, 316, 317; Bradford, William, Jr., 397* elephants at, 245; presentations at, by Braine, James, 120 G. M. Dallas, 307, 313, 314, 316, 332?; Braman, John, 143 Bucks County, England. See Buckingham Brick Presbyterian Church, N. Y., 61 County Bridenbaugh, Carl: rev. of Schlesinger's The Budd, James, 141 American as Reformer, 200-201; Seat of Budd, John, 415 Empire. The Political Role of Eighteenth- Budd, Thomas, 124, 126, 127, 131, 136; True Century Williamsburg, rev., 112 and Perfect Account by, 120-121, 129, 134, Bridge's Coffee House, London, 151 135, 140, 144 Bridges, 20, 22 Buenos Aires, Argentina, 171, 174, 176, 177, Brigham, Clarence S., Journals and Journey- 181, 182, 185 men: A Contribution to the History of Early Burlington, Albert F., Songs Along the American Newspapers, rev., 341-342 Mahantongo, ed. by Boyer, Buffington, and Brjnckl6, Gertrude, 173^ Yoder, rev., 471-472 Bristol, England, 238, 239, 240; infirmary in, Buffon, George Louis LeClerc, Count de, 272 239 Bulfinch, Charles, 73 Bristol, Pa., 39, 40, 134, 389 Bulgarin, Thaddeus, 20 British Diaries. An Annotated Bibliography of Bull, John, 129 British Diaries Written between 1442-1942, Bull, Richard, 130 comp. by Matthews, rev., 109-110 Bull, Sarah, 130 British Honduras, 296. See also Belize Bull, Thomas, 130 British Humanitarianism: Essays Honoring Bull, Thomas, Jr., 130 Frank J. Klingberg, ed. by McCulloch, rev., Bulwer, Sir Henry, 303-304, 314; opinion of IIO-III J. M. Clayton, 303 British Museum, London, 245 Bunce, J. W., 28 British Navy, 10, 181, 182 Bunker Hill Monument, 82 Bronner, Edwin B., "The Disgrace of John Burgh, Ulick-John de, Marquis and 14th Kinsey, Quaker Politician, 1739-1750," Earl of Clanricarde, 314 400-415 Burgin, Katharine Rex (Mrs. George H. Brooks, E., 148 Burgin, Jr.), 286, 29in Brooks, James, 440 Burgoyne, John, 245 Brown, Andrew, 267 Burlington, N. J., 124, 143; early settlement Brown, John (/. 1682), 143 of, 119, 123, 129 Brown, John (1735-1788), 72 Burlington County, N. J., 135 Brown, John Carter, 34 Burlington Court, early members of, 125,126, Brownn, WilliWilliama , 301, 302, 304, 306, 313, 315, Burlingto127,128,^30,132,13n Monthly Meeting3 . , 129 316, 319, 321 i95i INDEX 479 Burnet, Gilbert, alias. See Bell, Thomas Canada, ship, 300 Burnet, Thomas, alias. See Bell, Thomas Canadian Diaries and Autobiographies, comp. Burnet, William (1688-1729), 417 by Matthews, rev., 223 Burnside, Ambrose Everett, 443, 444?? Canals, 20, 77, 81, 321-322 Burt, Armistead, 430 Candler, John, letters from America (1853- Burton, W. E., 282 1854), rev., 453-454 Business, 159, 164 Candles, 160, 302, 377 Butterfield, Herbert, George III, Lord North, Canterbury Cathedral, England, 256 and the People, 1779-1780, rev., 206-208 Capp, Jno., 81 Butterfield, Lyman H., 112, 473; rev. of Cappon, Lester J., Virginia Gazette Index, Crane's Benjamin Franklin's Letters to the 1736-1780, by Cappon and Duff, rev., 222 Press, 1758-1775, 94-96; rev. of Frost's Carew, Joshua, 34 Life on the Upper Susquehanna, 1783-1860, Carey, Mathew, 263 461-462; rev. of N. J. History Committee's Carlisle, 435 Outline History of New Jersey, 219-220 Carlson, Theodore L., The Illinois Military Byllynge, Edward, 120, 130; difficulties with Tract . . . , rev., 472~473 Burlington Assembly, 124, 127, I3i-i32> Carolinas, 142, 147, 154, 155, 167, 418 139, 140, 141; financial difficulties of, 118— Carr, Jean Dougherty, 239^ 119, 121, 123, 130, 140; relations of, with Carroll, Charles, 318 Fenwick, 118, 119, 138, 139; Trustees for, Carron Iron Works, Scotland, 253 117-125 passim, iz6n, 135, 136, 137, 138, Carteret, Lady Elizabeth, 137 143; and West Jersey lands, 118, 119, 131, Carteret, Sir George, 118, 120 136, 140-141, 142, 143 Carteret family, 119 Byllynge, Loveday, 142 Cary, Thomas, 131 Byng, Gov., of Barbados (1739), 417 Casey, Robert J., The Lackawanna Story . . ., Byrne, Mr., 333, 334, 336 by Casey and Douglas, rev., 465-466 Casket, periodical, 282 Cass, Lewis, biog. of, rev., 214-215 Cadbury, Henry J., 134W; "Early References Catherine II, Empress of Russia, 193, 195, to Pennsylvania in the London Press," 196 147-158 Catholics. See Roman Catholic Church Cadiz, Spain, 171, 175, 181, 183-184 Cato, pseud. See Logan, George Cadogan, William, 244 Catskill Mountain House, N. Y., 286» Cadwalader, Lambert, 386-387 Cattle, 260, 261, 264; horns of, used for Cadwalader, Gen. Thomas, 38, 171 fertilizer, 381 Cadwalader, Mr., 386-387 Catton, Bruce, Mr. Lincoln's Army, rev., Cahill, Holger, in 346-34.8 Calcutta, India, 389 Censorship, 194 Caldwell, John E., 55« Central America: Anglo-American transpor- Calhoun, John C, 315 tation rivalry in, 295, 296, 301W, 321-322; California, 296; admission of, as state, 424— map of (1856), facing p. 32or. See also 425, 430-431; army service in, 430, 435 Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, Dallas-Clarendon Calver, William Louis, History Written with Convention Pick and Shovel, by Calver and Bolton, rev., Centre County in Pictures, 1800-1050, rev., 223 349 Calvinists, 48, 51, 52, 376 Century Magazine, 193 Cambria, ship, 335 Chalkley, Thomas, 400 Cambridge, Duchess of, 308 Chalkley, ship, 238, 239, 259 Cambridge, Duke of. See George William Chalmers, Alexander, 393 Frederick Charles Chancellorsville, Battle of, 427^, 444W Cambridge, England, 257 Chandler, Joseph R., 281, 287 Camden, Battle of, 163 Channing, Warren, 67, 70 Camden, N. J., S3 Charming, William Ellery, 67 Camp meetings, of Methodists, 374-375 Chapman, Nathaniel, 36n, 38, 41, 42, 43-46, Campbell, Frank, 301-302 74 Campbell, Lord John, 308 Chapman, Rebecca Biddle (Mrs. Nathaniel Campbell, John, of Edenton, N. C, 420 Chapman), 41» Campbell, Robert Blair, 301 n, 302, 306 Charitable Association of the Boston Fire Campbell, James M., and Co., firm, 28377 Department, 61 Campbell's Foreign Monthly Magazine, 2837* Charitable Mechanics Association, Boston, 61 Canada, 312; diaries and autobiographies of, Charity, urban missionary movement brings, rev., 223 to poor, 47-65 passim 480 INDEX October

Charles II, King of England, 118, 119, 147, Clayton, Richard, 127, 128 149, 154, 321 Clayton-Bulwer Treaty (1850), 296, 297, Charleston, S. C, 58; Tom Bell in, 417, 419- 299«, 303, 310, 320, 321, 323 420, 422 Cleaver, Isaac, 88 Charleston and Hamburg Railroad, S. C, 82 Clemens, Samuel L., 294 Charlotte Sophia, queen of George III, 245 Clephane, Lewis, 28» Charter, Pa. (1681), 156 Clergy, 159; and urban missionary movement Chastellux, Marquis de, 160 (1814-1837), 47-65 passim Chauncey, Charles, ^6n Clothing, 160, 161, 162 Checkerboards, 258 Cobbett, William, 388, 389?* Cheese, 314 Coffee, 372 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, 77 Cohansey Creek, 136 Chester County, 237, 240, 255, 257 Coles, Samuel, 130 Chew, Benjamin, 386, 389 Coles, Mrs. Samuel, 130 Chew, Mr., 386, 389 College of Arms, London, 318 Childs, George W., 292-293 College of Philadelphia, See University of China, 170 Pennsylvania China, factories for, in England, 239, 257 Collins, Francis, 129-130 Chirurgo-Medical Society, Edinburgh, 251 The Colonial Scene, 1602-1800, rev., 474 Cholera morbus, 383, 426, 429 Colonies, American (British), 196; England Christensen, Erwin O., The Index of American appeals to, for military support, 403; Design, rev., 111-112 fraudulent activities of Tom Bell in (1738- Christian Almanac, periodical, 59 1755), 416-423; plan for union of (1747), Christian Church, 48 I97»; references to, in London press, 147, Christianity, 68-69 150-1 $6 passim Christians, 48, 49, 54, 57, 6$; and Jews in Colonies, American (Spanish), 147 Barbados (1739), 417 Colton, Calvin, 64 Churches, and urban missionary movement Columbia River, 170 (1814-1837), 47-65 passim Columbian Magazine, 263 Cincinnati, Ohio, 58 Comet, J. C, 447 Cincinnati convention (1856), 25 Cometti, Elizabeth, "The Civil Servants of City Prison and Hospital, N, Y., 59 the Revolutionary Period," 159-169 "The Civil Servants of the Revolutionary Comfort, William W., rev. of Raistrick's Period," by Elizabeth Cometti, 159-169 Quakers in Science and Industry . . ., 202- Civil War, 297, 424; care of dead in (1863), 204 442; draft riots during, 439, 440; entrench- Commerce. See Trade and commerce ments at Gettysburg, 438% 442; first Communism, 193 woman army surgeon in, 439; Mr. Lin- Compromise of 1850, 425, 43277, 433 coln's Army, rev., 346-348; losses at Compromise of 1877, study of, rev., 469-470 Gettysburg in, 442-443, 444; the North Concessions and Agreements, 119, iiin, and secession crisis, rev., 220-221; Olm- 12477, 134, 140 sted's letters on Battle of Gettysburg, 436- Confederate Army. See Army of Northern 446; threat of (1850), 425, 430, 431, 433. Virginia See also Army of Northern Virginia, Army Confederation. See Articles of Confederation of the Potomac Congregationalists, 48, 50, 64 Claflin, H. B., 34 Congress, Continental, 2nd: civil servants Clancy, John, 440 apply for relief to, 161-162; extends civil Clanricarde, Earl of. See Burgh, Ulick- list, 160; salaries of civil servants of, 160- John de 169; states pay representatives to, 167-169 Clarendon, Earl of. See Villiers, George Congress, U. S,: and admission of California, William Frederick 424-425, 430-431; and Benicia, Calif., as Clark, Dora Mae, rev. of Smith's Appeals to port of" entry, 433-434; Covode Committee the Privy Council from the American Planta- investigates campaign funds (1856), 29-30, tions, 201-202 ^y, creates captaincies in army (1850), Clark, John, 134 428; increases army pay (1850), 430; Clark, Sarah Jane, 286 Pa. representatives in (early 19th century), Clark, William, 133 378, 379; and Texas boundary problem, Clarke, Edward Daniel, 13W 43!-433 Clay, Henry, 87-88, 89, 287^ Congress, frigate: Caesar Rodney's baggage Clay, Joseph, 379, 394 on, 172-173, 179, 180, 187, 188; voyage of Claypoole, James, 154W, 157 (1823), 170-188 Clayton, John M., 299, 303, 427 Congressional Executive Committee, 28« 1951 INDEX 481

Conrad, Robert Taylor, 287, 288, 291 (173S-1755), 416-423; punishment of, in Constantinople, 295 Phila., 39«96 Constitution, Pa. (1776), cited by Russians, Crimean War, 295, 297, 302^. See also Pans, 1947195 Treaty of (1856) Constitution, Pa, (1790), 273^ Cripps, John, 128, 141 Constitution, U. S., 17, 266 Crops, 159,264; rotation of, 260,264,265,266 Constitutional Convention (1787), 191 Croskey, Joseph R., 306 Continental Army, 160, 161, 165 Crouch, Thomas, 135 Continental currency, during Am. Rev., 159- Crozer, John P., 349 169 passim Cry of the Thunderbird. The American In- Cook, John, 134 dian's Own Story, ed. by Hamilton, rev., Cooks, Isaac, 135 467-468 Coombe, Thomas, 244 Cullen, William, 72, 242, 248, 249, 250, 251, Cooper, Anthony Ashley, 1st Baron Ashley 252>153 and 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, 147 Culpepper, Lord Thomas, 147 Cooper, James Fenimore, 279, 284 Cumberland, Richard, 240, 251 Cooper, Thomas, merchant-tailor (1682), 120 Cumberland Road, 77, 78, 79-80 Cooper, Thomas, ship captain (1682), 152 Cummings, Alexander, 287 Cooper, William, 133, 134 Currency: of N. Y., counterfeited (1744), 419; Cooper's Creek, 131, 136 Mark Newbie's (Patrick's) half pence, Copley, Sir Godfrey, gold medal of, 196, 198 i$$n; scarcity of, in Delaware colonies, Copperheads, Democrats in New York City I55«; specie during Am. Rev., 161-162, called, 44O» 163,164-165,167,168; taken to Pa. (1682), Copyright, 393 154-155. See also Continental currency Corbyn, Betsy, 256, 259 Curtis, L., 148 Corfu, 8, 9 Curtis, William, 241, 243, 246, 255 Corner, Betsy Copping, William Shippen, Jr., Curtiss, Langley, 149 Pioneer in American Medical Education Cust, Sir Edward, 304, 332?* . . ., rev., 455-456 Corner, George W., The Autobiography of Benjamin Rush . . . , rev., 456-457 Daily Focus, Phila. penny daily, 28in Corwin, Thomas, 427 Daily Mail, London newspaper, 436—437, Cossacks, 8, 15 445-446 Costa Rica, 319 The Dairyman's Daughter, 58 Cotton goods, 270 Dallas, Alexander James, 318, 393 Couch, Darius Nash, 443, 444W Dallas, Catherine (Cass). See Dixon, Cath- Counterfeiting, 419 erine Dallas Court of Chancery, Phila., 401-402 Dallas, George Mifflin: on Am. neutrality, 312; attends debates in Parliament, 304, Coutts, Hercules, 414—415 I Covode, John, heads Congressional inquiry 307-308, 3I3-3H, 3 S> 3i6, 318-319; at on N. Y. Hotel Fund (i860), 29, 30, 31, 33 Buckingham Palace, 305-306, 307, 308, Coxe, Daniel, 145; land holdings of, in West 315, 316, 317; and Central American nego- Jersey, 118, 131, 141-143 tiations, 295-297, 301, 302, 303, 305, 310, Coxe, John Redman, 67 319, 320-338; describes Queen Victoria, Cdzens-Hardy, Basil, The Diary of Sylas 305; diary of, as Minister to Great Britain Neville, 1767-1788, rev., 455~456 (during 1856), 295-338; diplomatic powers Cradock, Samuel, 131 of, questioned, 324; family of, 295,300-319 Craig, Jane. See Biddle, Jane Craig passim, 33in, 337; financial concerns of, Craig, John, 42^ 300, 301, 302, 304, 306, 336-33J; legal Craig, John, Jr., 42W career of, 301, 337; makes presentations to Queen Victoria, 307, 313, 314, 316, 332??; Craig, Margaret (Mrs. John Craig), 42,43,46 recall of, threatened, 303^, 319; satisfied Crampton, John F., 295, 303-304, 310-320 with Dallas-Clarendon convention, 329, passim, 326, 328 1 334> 33&-331\ sight-seeing of, in London, Crane, Verner W.: Benjamin Franklin s 301-318 passim; speaks at Lord Mayor's Letters to the Press, 1758-1775, rev., 94-96; dinner, 309-310, 314-315; on strain of Am. letter to editor on Albany Plan of Union, presidency, 311-312; toasts given by, 306 3SO-3S3 Dallas, Julia Maria, 307, 315, 316, 337 Crawford, George W., 426, 426^, 427 Dallas, Philip Nicklin, 299, 307, 3i$, 319, Crawford, Samuel Wylie, 438 33W, 331 Crime, 18; embezzlement of John Kinsey, III, Dallas, Sir R. C, 302 410--415; fraudulent activities of Tom Bell Dallas, Sir Robert, 302 482 INDEX October Dallas, Sophia Chew Nicklin (Mrs. George characterizes, 370, 378, 392; method of, to Mifflin Dallas), 300,302,305,306,307,309, secure votes, 380 313, 315, 337 , Democratic societies, 2737* Dallas, Sophia Philips, 307, 316, 337 Democratic State Central Committee for Dallas, Susan, 295, 307, 314, 316, 337 Pennsylvania, 30 Dallas-Clarendon Convention: G. M. Dallas Dennie, Joseph, 3S6; death of, described by satisfied with, 329, 334, 336-33J; diary of Nicholas Biddle, 36-46; drinking of, 39,40- G. M. Dallas on negotiations for, 295, 320- 41, 4\43> 44; influence of, 36, 37, 38, 39; 336; Senate opposition to, 297, 337-338 memorial to, 36-37 Dana, Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh, 443, Dennis, John, 134 44477 Dennis, Samuel, 134 Darien Canal, 321 Derby County, England, 122, 123 Dartmouth College, 68, 71 Desperate, ship, 302 Dashkov, Andrei Iakovlevich, 11 Devonshire Meeting, London, 240 Davidson, John W., 435 DeWees, William P., 68, 70 Davidson, Mr., 308 Dexter, Aaron, 66 Davies, Wallace E., rev. of Woodward's The Diary of Sylas Neville, 1767-1788, ed. by Reunion and Reaction . . . , 469-471 Cozens-Hardy, rev., 455-456 Da Vinci, Leonardo, 195 Dick, Sir Alexander, 252 Davis, Jefferson, 30277 Dick, Miss, 252 Davis, Joseph S., 261 Dickens, Charles, 285 Davis, Phineas, 85 Dickins, Asbury, 3677, 38677 Davis, Thomas, 134 Dickinson, John, 194, 267, 276 Davis, Mr., 305, 306 Dictionnaire de Midicine et de Chirurgie Davis, Mrs., 300 Pratique, 74 Davison, Richard, 308?* Dillon, John, 4272 Dawson, William C, 4307* Dilworth, Thomas, 78 "The Death of Joseph Dennie: A Memoir by Dimsdale, Joseph, 254 Nicholas Biddle," by Thomas P. Govan, Dimsdale, Robert, 127 36-46 Dimsdale, Baron Thomas, 254 Debtors' Prison, N. Y., 59 Diplomacy and Indian Gifts. Anglo-French Decatur, Stephen, 18277 Rivalry Along the Ohio and Northwest Fron- Declaration of Independence, 266, 267; study tiers, 1748-1763, by Jacobs, rev., 91-93 of, rev., 208-209 "The Disgrace of John Kinsey, Quaker Poli- The Declaration of Independence and What It tician, 1739-1750," by Edwin B. Bronner, Means Today, by Dumbauld, rev., 208-209 400-415 Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, Citizen, 270 3i6> 3l9 Delafield, Richard, 302, 304, 308 District of Columbia, 425 Delaware, 377, 404; Constitution of (1776), Dixon, Catherine Dallas (Mrs. Fitz-Eugene 194; and pay of delegates to Continental Dixon), 30077, 310, 314, 315 Congress, 168; Caesar Rodney popular in, Dixon, Fitz-Eugene, 300; letters from G. M. 171, 173-174 Dallas, 309-310, 3H-3i55 336-337 Delaware Assembly, on conduct of James Dixon, Fitz-Eugene, Jr., 30077 Biddle, 174, 177, 178, 185 Dixon family, 310, 315, 337 Delaware Bay, early Quaker settlements on, Dobson, Thomas, 13 122 Doll, Eugene E., rev. of Zucker's The Forty- Delaware River, in West Jersey settlement, Eighters . . . , 107-109 122 Doll, Thomas, 128, 129 Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Rail- Dollar Newspaper^ 28377 road, history of, rev., 465-466 Domestic Manners of the Americans, by Democracy: effect of immigration on U. S., Trollope, ed. by Smalley, rev., 103-107 397-399; republican simplicity in U. S., 8 2 The Domestick Intelligence; or News Both from 3 9> 39 City and Countrey Impartially Related, Lon- Democratic Party, 87, 429; account book of don newspaper, 148, 151, 154, 155 (1856), 33; and campaign funds (1856), Dona Ana, N. Mex., 432 2S~35i m New York City, called Copper- Dorfman, Joseph, 261, 26877 heads, 44077; and nomination of Buchanan, Dorman, Thomas, 135 307, 320, 336. See also Democratic- Dorsey, John Syng, 74 Republican Party Dorwart, Harold L., "Biographical Notes on Democratic-Republican Party, 18, 38, 273, Jonathan Knight (1787—1858)," 76-90 275> 277> 379> 388,394; Sir Augustus Foster Douglas, Stephen A., 30, 32, 307 I95I INDEX 483 Douglas, W. A. S., The Lackawanna Story Eberlein, Harold D., rev. of Trollope's Do- . . . , by Casey and Douglas, rev., 465-466 mestic Manners of the Americans, ed. by Dover, England, 256-257 Smalley, 103-107 Dow, Neal, 264 Edenton, N. C., 420 Dow, Roger, 13 Edinburgh: culture of, 252; food in, 248, 252; Dowdny, Rev., 316 Thomas Parke in, 247-253; prices in (1771), Downes, James E., 219 247; Quakers in, 246, 247, 248, 252. See Draft riots, in Civil War, 439, 440 also University of Edinburgh Drage, Theodorus Swaine, accounts of, rev., Edinburgh Castle, 246 113,221 Edinburgh Directory (1773-1774), 247 Drake, Thomas E.: Quakers and Slavery in Edinburgh Monthly Meeting, 246, 247 America ..., rev., 452-453; rev. of Thorn- Education, 21,376,378,381,399; cost of, 375, brough's A Friendly Mission: John Cand- 385. See also Schools ler*s Letters from America, 1853-1854, 466-Edwards, Jonathan, 42377 467 Edwin, David, 12 Drewitt, William, 128, 129 Egerton, Francis, 1st Earl of Ellesmere, 302, Druggists, 240-241 312 Drummond, Colin, 249 Egmont, Earl of. See Perceval, Augustus Drummond, James, 4th Earl and 1st titular Arthur Duke of Perth, 120 Eisinger, Chester E., 261, 268 Drummond, John, 1st Earl and titular Duke Eldridge, John, 13477, 138, 139, 143 of Melfort, 120 Eldridge, Oliver, 301, 313 Duane, William, 388-389 Elections: English sailors naturalized to vote Dublin, Ireland, 118, 120, 123, 132, 133 in, 380; in Pa. (early 19th century), 379- Du Bois, Antoine, 72 381 Dudlestone, John, 152 Electricity: Franklin and, 195-196, 198, 199; Dudley, C. S,, 58, 60 Russia claims discovery of, 195-196 Duer, William, 270 Elephants, at Buckingham Palace, 245 Duff, Stella F., Virginia Gazette Index, 1736- Elgar, John, 85 1/80, by Cappon and Duff, rev., 222 Elizabeth, Queen of England, 239 Dumbauld, Edward, The Declaration of Inde- Elizabeth, Ann and Catharine, ship, 15477 pendence and What It Means Today, rev., Ellesmere, Earl of. See Egerton, Francis 208-209 Ellett, Charles, Jr., 87 Dunbar, Seymour, 81 Embargoes, 19, 277 Duncan, Andrew, 251 Embury, Emma C., 284 Dunkers. See German Baptist Brethren Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 284 Dunlap, John, 28777 Emigration, from Russia, 14 DuPont, Eleuthere Ir6n6e, 185 Emlen, Samuel, 258 DuPont, Samuel Francis, 18577 Emley, William, 141 DuPont, Victor Marie, 18577 Empson, Betsy, 256, 259 Dupuytren, Baron Guillaume, 72 Engineering, and B. & O. Railroad, 81-86 Du Simitiere, Pierre Eugene, 196 England, 38, 77, 141, 196, 262, 402, 409; and Du Solle, John S., 28277 agriculture, 263, 266; Am. opinion of, 387; Dutch in America, 150 appeals to colonies for military support, Dutch Navy, 181 403; china factories in, 239, 257; diplomacy Duyckinck, Evert Augustus, 284 of Gallatin in Oregon problem, rev., 459- Duyckinck, George Long, 284 460; influences Am. urban missionary movement, 48,49, 50, 52, 53, $5, 57, 5®, 60, 62, 63; George Logan's peace mission to, "Early References to Pennsylvania in the 260, 276; magazine articles of, pirated, 285, London Press," by Henry J. Cadbury, 147- 294; N. J. proprietors from, 117-132, 134- 158 146; Thomas Parke in, 239-247, 253-258, East Indies, 151, 170 259; political developments in (1779-1780), East Jersey, 117, 130, 145; non-Quaker ele- rev., 206-208; relations with Russia, 4, 9, ments in, 145; proprietors of, 118, 120, 10, 12; Svin'in's attitude toward, 4, 9, 17, I22w 128, 131, 136, 137, 142, 143, 144 , 18; travelers from, comment on Am., 369- Eaton, Leonard K., Medicine in Philadel- 370. See also Great Britain phia and Boston, 1805-1830," 66-75 Engravings, magazine, 283, 285 Eavenson, Howard N.: Map Maker & Indian Enlightenment, 193 Traders . . . , rev., 113; Swaine and Drage. Ephrata, 37^374, 375 A Sequel to Map Maker &? Indian Traders, Episcopalians, 48, 50, 52, 55, 376, 387. See rev., 221 also Protestant Episcopal Church 484 INDEX October Epitaphs, for Franklin, 196-199 Ferries, 131 The Epitome of the Weekly News, London Fertilizer, 264, 381 newspaper, 148, 153 Fessenden, William Pitt, 29 Eppes, John, 392 Field, Eugene, 294 Erasmus, pseud. See Logan, George Fielding, Henry, 9 Erie Canal, 81 Fields, James T., 294 Erie Railroad, 81 Fifth Presbyterian Church, Phila., 280, 28in- Erskine, David Montagu, 386 282/j Erskine, Henry David, Dean of Ripon, 317- Filler, Louis, rev. of Drake's Quakers and 31? Slavery in America . . . , 452-453 Erskine, Thomas, 1st Baron Erskine, 317 Fillmore, Millard, 26, 28, 427, 433 Essex County, England, 123, 125 Finance: in election of 1856, 25-35; George Estaing, Jean Baptiste Charles Henri Hector, Logan and national, 260, 265, 267-269, Count d', 192 271-277; public debt of Texas, 432; public Europe, 141, 193,398,399 debt of West Jersey, 124, 130. See also Eustaphieve (Evstafev), Alexis, 14-15 Taxes Eutaw House, Baltimore, 429 "Financing the Fremont Campaign," by Evangelism, and urban missionary movement, James A. Rawley, 25-35 49, 5o, 5i> 54, 60, 65 Fine arts, 22, 24 Evans, Cadwalader, 237, 238, 242, 244, 258 Fish, Sidney M., Aaron Levy, Founder of Evening Post and Philadelphia Saturday News, Aaronsburg, rev., 464-465 See Saturday Evening Post Fishing, 17 Evening Post, N. Y. newspaper, 32 Fitzgerald, James, 1st Duke of Leinster, 391 Everett, Edward, 300 Fitzhugh, William, 168 Ewing, Ellen. See Sherman, Ellen Ewing Fitz Randolph, Grace (Mrs. Fitz Randolph), Ewing, Sam, %6n See Kinsey, Grace Fitz Randolph Ewing, Thomas, 424, 427, 430, 433 Flax, I97», 264 Exports, from colonial N. J., 150 Fletcher, Stevenson W., 261 Express, N. Y. newspaper, 440W Florida Indians, 325 Flour, 159, 162 Floyd, John B., 31 Folk songs, of the Mahantongo, rev., 471-472 Fairfax, alias. See Bell, Thomas Folsom, Joseph L., 434 Falconer, Nathaniel, 244 Fonseca, Gulf of, 321 Fanny Fern, pseud. See Willis, Sara Payson Food: in Edinburgh (1771), 248, 252; high Farmers, 159, 193; George Logan and, 260- cost of, during Am. Rev., 159, 160, 167 278; moral welfare of, 263, 265, 266; as Ford, Paul Leicester, 268» opposed to merchants, 263, 275; of Pa., Ford, Philip, 140, 156, 158 273, 274, 275, 277; and politics, 265, 266, Ford, Thomas A., 31, 3$ 269, 271, 273, 275 Fordyce, George, 243, 255 Farmers and Mechanics Bank, Phila., 81 Forgotten Patriot: Robert Morris, by Young, Farmer's Museum, periodical, 367* rev., 102-103 Farquhar, George, 251 Forney, John W., 25 Farr, Eli as, 126, 129 Forster, Elizabeth, 143, 146 Farr, Thomas, 135 Forster, Mary (Mrs. Thomas Forster), 146?* Farrington, Abraham, 406 Forster, Thomas, 146 Fashions, 255, 283, 417 Forsyth, John, 179 Fay, Theodore S., 306 Fort Allen, 197 Federalist Party, 18, 38, 73, 273, 274, 370, Fort Duquesne, 198^ 379, 39°, 3945 George Logan opposed to, Fort Leavenworth, 433 266, 268, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277 Fort Marcy, 43in Female Domestic Missionary Society of Fortenbaugh, Robert, rev. of Klees's The Philadelphia, $3, 54 Pennsylvania Dutch, 344-345 Female Missionary Society for the Poor of the The Forty-Eighters: Political Refugees of the City of New York, 51, 57 German Revolution of 184.8, ed. by Zucker, Female Union Society for Promotion of Sab- rev., 107-109 bath Schools, N. Y., ss Foster, Sir Augustus J.: on Am. democracy, Fenwick, John, I22», 134^; and Penn, 118, 389, 392, 397-399; comments on Phila., 119, 138-139; relations of, with Byllynge, 386-397; on manners in Pa., 375-376, 378- 118, 119, 138, 139; and West Jersey lands, 379, 386, 39^397, 399J travels and obser- 118, 119, 121, 138 vations in Pa. of, 369-399; on yellow fever Ferdinand VII, King of Spain, 389 in Phila., 3%3~3%Sy 3%6> 395 i95i INDEX 485 Foster, Charles I., "The Urban Missionary ence and industry of, rev., 202-204; in Movement, 1814-1837," 47-6$ Edinburgh, 246, 247, 248, 2£2; embezzle- Fothergill, John, 242—243, 246, 248 ment of public funds by John Kinsey, III, Foulke, Judah, 414^ 410-415; English proprietors of N. J., 118- Fox, George, 128, 134, 135, 140, 411, 452; 132, 134-146; hat honor of, 401-402; Irish visits on Delaware, 117; and West Jersey proprietors of N. J., 118,120,122,123,130, settlement, 122, 125, 131, 134W, 139 132-134,145,146; Keithian controversy of, Fox, Henry S., 325 127, 134; John Kinsey, Jr., active member France, 12, 274, 403, 411; influence of, on of, 400-401; John Kinsey, III, active mem- Am. medicine, 72, 75; interest of, in Am., ber of, 402-408,412,415; Jonathan Knight, 191-192; George Logan's peace mission to, member of, 77, 86, 88; of London, in dis- 260,275; refugees from, at Azilum, rev., 349 pute between Byllynge and Burlington Francis, Tench, 403-404, 409 Assembly, 124,127,131-132,139,140,141; Franklin, Benjamin, 21, 170^, 407; anecdote in N. J., settlement of, 117-146; Thomas on health cult of, 191-192; biog. of favorite Parke and, in England, 239, 240, 241, 242, sister of, rev., 204-206; compared to 246, 253, 254, 255, 257; persecution of, 120, Lomonosov, 195; electrical experiments of, 129, 132, 144, 146, 150, 156; political influ- 195-196,198,199; influence of Plutarch on, ence of, 402, 403, 404-405, 413; refuse to 192; letters of Jane Mecom and, rev., 204— sail for Pa., 152; rules of discipline of, 411- 206; letters to the press (1758-1775), rev., 412; Russians comment on, 21-22,195; sail 94-96; and George Logan, 260, 269, 276; for N. J., 150; Scottish proprietors of N. J., Thomas Parke and, 242, 252; a Russian 120, 136, 145; and settlement of Pa. in praises, 193, 195, 196; supports paper London press, 149-158; and slavery in Am., money, 19872; two epitaphs for, 196-199 rev., 452-453; and taking of oaths, 150- Franklin, William Buel, 443, 444?/ 151; and temperance, 263, 264 Franklin, ship, sketch of figurehead of, facing Frolic, ship, 170 p. i88r Frontier, Anglo-French rivalry on, rev., 91- "A Franklin Anecdote," by J. Bennett Nolan, 93 191-192 Frost, James Arthur, Life on the Upper Sus- Franklin Inn Club, 14 quehanna, 178j—i860, rev., 461—462 Franklin stove, 198, 199 Fruitjrees, 371, 381 Franks, Thomas, 239 Fry, Elizabet' eth PP.. See Graham, Elizabeth P. Fransen, , 300 Fry Frederic, Harold, 293 Fry, Joseph, 239 Frederick, Md., 83, 436, 437, 441 Fry, Levi, 291 Fredericksburg, Battle of, 444W Fry, Martha, 282^ Free Society of Traders in Pennsylvania, 151, Fry, Mary. See Rockafellar, Mary Fry *S3> I54« Fry, William, 239 Freeman, Ann (Mrs. James Freeman), 246, Fry, Misses, 239 256, 259 Fugitive Slave Act, 425 Freeman, Douglas Southall, George Wash- Fulton, Robert, 20, 318 ington: A Biography', vols. I and II, rev., 93-94 Freeman , TJames, 240, 241, 242, 246, 253, 256, Gallatin, Albert, 377, 379; and the Oregon 259 problem, rev., 459-460 Freeman, William G., 428 Galloway, Joseph, 244 Freemasons, 61, 193 Galphin Claim, 426 Fr6mont, John C, 328, 329; financing cam- Gardiner, Thomas, Sr., 124 paign of (1856), 25-35; South opposes, 27, Garvan, Anthony, rev. of Gilchrist's William 29 Strickland: Architect and Engineer, 1788- French Army, 10, 184 1854, 215-216 French Navy, in Mediterranean, 10,175,181, Gates, Thomas, 163 182, 183-184 Gazette, London newspaper, 305 French Revolution, 19, 100, 388 Gazette of the United States, See United States Freneau, Philip, 265 Gazette Frenier, Mons., 390 General Association of Massachusetts, 64-65 A Friendly Mission: John Candlerys Letters General Charles Lee: Traitor or Patriot?, by from America, 1853-1834, ed. by Thorn- Alden, rev., 458-459 brough, rev., 466-467 The General Convention: Offices and Officers, Friends, Society of, 147, 260, 27077, 278; 1785-1950, by Barnes, rev., 474 Candler's letters on mission to Am. (1853— GenSt, Edmond Charles Edouard, 312 1854), rev., 466-467; contributions to sci- Gentleman*s Magazine, 282 486 INDEX October Gentry, Meredith, 427 from Olmsted on Battle of Gettysburg, George III, King of England, 245, 254; rela- 437~44IJ44I-445 tions with Lord North and the people Goebel, Julius, Jr., 201 (1779-1780), rev., 206-208 Goedowne, Abraham, 134 George III, Lord North, and the People, 1779- Gold, effect of discovery of, 296 1780, by Butterfield, rev., 206-208 Goldney, Thomas, 152 George, Mr., of Md., 308 Goldney's Grotto, Bristol, England, 240 "George Logan, Agrarian Democrat. A Sur- Goldsmith, George, 123, 133 vey of His Writings," by Frederick B. Gonzales, Mr., 333 Tolles, 260-278 Gooolchild, John, 134, 144 "George R. Graham, Philadelphia Publisher," Gooden, Herbert B., 219 by J. Albert Robbins, 279-294 Goodrich, John, 31 George Washington: A Biography, vols. I andGordon, Robert, 120 II, by Freeman, rev., 93-94 Gordon, William L., 175/z, 177, 178, 183, 184, George William Frederick Charles, Duke of 185, 186, 187 Cambridge, 308, 316 Gorham, John, 67 Georgetown, D. C, 15 Gottschalk, Louis, Lafayette Between the Georgia, 69, 163, 167, 426^, 430 American and French Revolutions, 1783- German Baptist Brethren, in Pa., 372, 373- 1789, rev., 100-102 374, 382 Gough, John B., 264 Germans. See Pennsylvania Germans Gouldney, Henry, 146 Germ an town, 21 Govan, Thomas P., "The Death of Joseph Germantown Society for Promoting Domestic Dennie: A Memoir by Nicholas Biddle," Manufactures, 271 36-46 Gettysburg, Battle of, described by Olmsted, Grace Church Street, London, 240, 253 436-446 Grace Church Street Meeting, London, 240, Gibbs, Alfred, 435 241 Gibralter, 173-187 passim Grace Greenwood, pseud. See Clark, Sarah Gibson, William, 120 Jane Gihon, David W., 2837* Graeff, Arthur D., rev. of Boyer, Buffington, Gilbert, Edward, 434 and Yoder's Songs Along the Mahantongo, Gilchrist, Agnes Addison, William Strickland: 47' 1-472 Architect and Engineer, 1788-1854, rev., Graham, Elizabeth P. Fry (Mrs. Charles R. 215-216 Graham), 281, 282W, 283W, 286, 291 Gilder, R. Watson, 293 Graham, George Rex: biog. sketch of, 279— Gill, William F., 291 294; contributions to Am. literature of, 279, Gipson, Lawrence Henry: "The American 283, 284, 285, 292, 294; financial difficulties Revolution as an Aftermath of the Great War of, 287-293; and Graham's Magazine, 282- for Empire, 1754-1763" and Other Essays 291, 294; humanitarianism of, 289, 290; in American Colonial History, rev., 114; let- newspaper activities of, 281-283, 287, 291, 292 Graham, Sir James, 308, 319 Graham, Mary, 280 Girard, Stephen, 393 Graham, William H., 280, 283^, 289 Given, Lois V., itfn; rev. of Bridenbaugh's Graham, Mr., Phila. merchant, 279^, 280 Seat of Empire . . . , 112; rev. of Chris ten- Graham, Mrs. (nee Rex), 279W, 280 sen's The Index of American Design, 111- Graham, G. R., & Co., firm, 282?* 112; rev. of Sizer's The Works of Colonel Graham & McMichael, firm, 288 John Trumbull . . . , 348 Graham's Magazine, 279, 279W, 282, 293, 294; Gladstone, William E., 319 circulation of, 283; contributors to, 279, Glasgow, Scotland, 249n, 253 284, 286; financial difficulties of, 288-291 Globe, London newspaper, 313, 315 Grant, Ulysses S., on Lee at Appomattox, 447 Gloucester, Duchess of. See Mary, Princess Gray, Asa, 72 Gloucester, N. J., 135, 143 Gray, Ned, 256 Gloucester County, N. J., 130, 132, 133, 134, Gray, William, 54 *3$> 136 Great Awakening, 419, 421 Gloucester Court, N. J., 131, 133 Great Britain: and Costa Rica, 319; diary of Godey, Louis A., 28in, 285, 286/7 G. M. Dallas, Minister to (during 1856), Godefs Ladys Book, 2jgn, 283??, 285, 286, 295-338; enlistments in U. S. by, during 2Sjn, 293 Crimean War, 295, 303-304, 308-319 pas- Godkin, Edwin Lawrence: as correspondent sim, 328, 329; manufacturers leave, for during Civil War, 436-437,445-446; letters U. S., 397-398; opposition to Palmerston I95i INDEX 487 ministry in, 306-307, 308, 313, 314, 315; Hampden-Sydney College, 69 and privateering, 295-296, 316; sailors or, Hampton Court, 246 naturalized for voting in U. S., 380; and Hancock, Winfield Scott, 443, 444?* Treaty of Paris (1856), 295-296, 306-307, Hand, Edward, 376 311, 313, 314, 316, 331-3311 and U. S., in Handkerchiefs, 159 Central America, 295-297, 301, 302, 303, Hannibal, ship, 15 305,310,319, 320-338; and U. S. merchant Hanover County, Va., 421 seamen, 301, 302, 318, 325-326; U. S. Hardy, Sir Thomas, 182 relations with, threatened by rumor, 328- Hare, C. W., 36n 329. See also England Hare, Robert, 38 Great Egg Harbor, N. J., 136 Harper, Robert Goodloe, 15 Great Mantua Creek, 133 Harper, Robert S., Lincoln and the Press, Great Revival, 64 rev., 468-469 Greece, 8 Harper & Brothers, firm, 293 Greeley, Horace, 34, 284; on Fremont cam- Harper's Ferry, Va., 440, 443 paign, 28, 29, 32 Harper's Magazine, 2jgn, 284, 285 Greenway, Robert, i$An Harris, Elizabeth, 143 Greenwich Prison, N. Y., 59 Harris, Joel Chandler, 293 Gregg, Andrew, 379 Harris, Walter, 142 Gregory, John, 248, 249, 250 Harrisburg, 381 Greigh, Alexis S,, 9 Harrison, William Henry, 287^, 311 Greytown, Nicaragua, 296,321,325,326,327, Harrod, James, biog. of, rev., 345-346 33S, 336 Harrowby, Earl of. See Ryder, Dudley Gnboedov, A., 6 Hart, James D., The Popular Book. A History Griffiths, Hannah, 199^ of America's Literary Taste, rev., 216-217 Grinnell, M. H., 32-33, 34 Hart, Thomas, 120 Griswold, Rufus W., 284, 290 Hartshorne, Hugh, 120 Groom, Elizabeth (Mrs. Samuel Groom), 131 Hartshorne, Richard, liin Groom, Samuel, 120, 131, 137, 144 Hartsoff, George Lucas, 443, 444^ Grose's tavern, 372 Harvard University, 66, 72 Gross, Samuel D., 71 Harvard University Medical School, 66, 67, Growden, Joseph, Jr., 403 7o> 7h 72, 73, 74-75 Guano, 305 Hat Tavern, 382-383 Gurney, John, Jr., 257, 258 Haviland, Thomas P., "Two Epitaphs for Guy, Richard, i22n Ben," 196-199 Guy's Hospital, London, 241 Hawkesworth, John, 45, 46 Gwin, William, 434 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 284, 285, 308, 318 Hay, Thomas Robson: rev. of Harper's Lincoln and the Press, 468-469; rev. of Haddonfield, N. J., 129 Stamp's And the War Came, The North and Haige, William, 137, 139, 140, 144 the Secession Crisis, 1860-1861, 220-221 Haige, Mrs. William (n£e Lawrie), 137 Hayles, Peter, 127, 128 Haige, Misses, 137 Hays, Isaac, 74 Hale, Sir Matthew, 407 Hayward, George, 70 Hale, Sarah Josepha, 286 Heath, Noble, 333 Hall, William A., 25, 34 Helby, John, 136 Halleck, Henry Wager, 440 Helby Town, 136 Halsey, R. T. H., 23 Helby's Forest, 136 Hambleton, Samuel, 176, 182 Helmsley, Joseph, 122, 123, 124, 126 Hamilton, Alexander, George Logan attacks, Helvetius, Mme., 192 265, 267, 268, 27^ 271, 273, 277, 278 Henley, Edward Stanley, 307 Hamilton, Andrew, 126, 133, 143-144, 400, Henry, Ann Wood (Mrs. William Henry), 382 402, 407, 408 Henry, William, 382 Hamilton, Charles, Cry of the Thunderbird Henry, Mr., 381, 382;* . . ., rev., 467-468 Herbert, Henry William, 284, 29iw Hamilton, Gov. James, 405,408,409,410,412 Herran, Victor, 322, 323, 330, 331, 333 Hamilton family, 389 Hertford County, England, 123, 137, 145 Hamlin, Hannibal, 28, 29 Hester, Thomas, 135, 136 Hammell, Dorothy, 437;* Heston, Ann. See Knight, Ann Heston Hammond, Edmund, 305, 334 Heston, Edward, 273 Hammond, George, 388 Hewson, Thomas, 74 Hammond, William Alexander, 439 Hewson, William, 238, 245 INDEX October

Hey ward, John, 120 Hunter, William, 245 Hicks, Thomas, 158 Hunter, , 307 Hind, John, 131, 142-143, HA Hutcheson, George, 157; as West Jersey Hindle, Brooke, rev. of Brigham's Journals proprietor, 123, 124, 125, 126, 131, 141, and Journeymen, 341-342 158W Hise, Elijah, 327 Hutchins, Edward John, 314 Historians, broader interpretations of, 260 Hutchinson, Thomas (fl. 1677), 123, 124, 125 Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 260, 297, Hutchinson's Manor, West Jersey plantation, 424; Report of the Treasurer (1950), 225- 125 232 Hutson (Hudson), Thomas, 154?/ History of the Woman's Medical College Hyde, John, 143 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1850-1950, by Alsop, rev., 222 History Written with Pick and Shovel, by Calver and Bolton, rev., 223 Ignat'ev, I. A., 8, 9 Hobbes, Thomas, 266 Illinois: and election of 1856, 29, 31, 3$; Hockley, Richard, 408 study of military tract in, rev., 472-473 Hogs, 383 The Illinois Military Tract. A Study of Land Holkham Hall, England, 257 Occupation, Utilization and Tenure, by Holland, Sir Henry, 302, 313, 318 Carlson, rev., 472-473 Holley, Horace, 73 Immigration, effect of, in U. S., 397-399 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 72, 284 The Impartial Protestant Mercury, London Holtzman, Felia, yn newspaper, 148, 149, 150, 151 Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, 247 Imperial Academy of the Fine Arts, St. Home, Francis, 249 Petersburg, Russia, 7, 8, 10, 24 Home, Henry, Lord Kames, 252 Independent Gazetteer, 263, 267, 268, 270 Honduras, 301 n, 321, 322, 323, 338 The Index of American Design, by Christen- Honduras, British. See British Honduras sen, rev., 111-112 Hook, John, 142 Indiana, and election of 1856, 29, 32, 2$ Hooker, Joseph, 427, 435, 443, 444^ Indian corn, 371 Hooten, Thomas, 129 Indian wars, 428 Hope, John, 249 Indians, 47, 124, 126, 150, 372; Cry of the Hopkins, Francis W., 219 Thunderbird^ . . . , rev., 467-468; diplo- Hopkins, Mr., of Phila., 9 macy and gifts for, rev., 91-93; a Russian Hopkins, Mr., Phila. printer, 393 comments on, 13, 17, 18; U. S. treatment Hopkinson, Joseph, ^6n, 38, 387, 393 of, 324-325, 338. See also under individual Horace, 407 tribes Horner, W. E., 74 Industrial Revolution, 48 Hornet, ship, 170, 182W Industry, 11, 19, 20; Quakers in, rev., 202- Horses, use of, by railroads, 83, 84, 85 204; and war, rev., 339-340. See also Man- Horseshoes, superstition concerning, 52 ufactures Horsfall, Thomas Berry, 313 Ingalls, Rufus, 440, 444, 445 Hospitals, Am. medical students in London, Ingersoll, Charles J., 38, 174-175, 386^ 67, 238, 241, 243, 244, 246, 249 Ingersoll, R. Sturgis, rev. of Morison's The Houdetot, Mme. de, 191 Letters of Theodore Roosevelt, vols. I and II, Houghton, H. O., 293 450-451 House of Commons: debates in (1856), 307- Ingersoll_ )11,, JosepJosei h R., 367*, 299, 306 308, 3i3r3Hy 315, 3i6, 318-319; and Ingersoll, Mr., 386 diplomatic powers of G. M. Dallas, 324 An Inquiry into the Principles and Policy of House of Refuge, N. Y., 59, 61, 63 the Government of the United States, by Houston, Sam, 432W Taylor, rev., 111—111 Howells, William Dean, 294 Institution and Observance of the Sabbath, 58 Hozey, Miss, 384 Internal improvements, 77, 78-79, 81-87 Huck, Richard, 243, 246, 249, 255 Inventions, 23 Hudson River, 8 Iowa, 428 Humanitarianism, 20, 136, 289, 290; British Ireland, 144; Quakers from, settle in N. J., essays on, rev., 110-111 118, 120, 122, 123, 130, 132-134, 145 Hume, David, 251, 252 Irish, in Pa., 274, 376, 379, 39^-397, 399 Hume, Mr., 377 Irving, Washington, 284 Humphreys, William, 129 Irving, Mr., 387 Hunger ford, Edward, 85 Isle of Wight County, Va., 426 Hunter, Richard, 133, 144 Ithell, John, 134 i95i INDEX 489 Jackson, Andrew, 392 Johnston, William L., 448 Jackson, James, 71-72 Jones, George W., 318 Jackson, William, 389 Jones, Joel, 310 Jackson, , pugilist, 379 Jones, John Paul, 192 Jacobs, Wilbur R., Diplomacy and Indian Jones, Thomas Ap Catesby, 434 Gifts . . . , rev., 91-93 Jones, {ft. London, 1682), 150 Jamaica, 147^ 154, 420, 422 Jordan Valley, Pa., Pa. German settlement James II, King of England and Duke of in, rev., 463-464 York, 45, 118, 119, 124, 138, 140 Jordans, England, 246 James, Alfred P., rev. of Mason's James Joseph, Hyam, 316 Harrod of Kentucky, 345-346 Journals and Journeymen: A Contribution to James Harrod of Kentucky, by Mason, rev., the History of Early American Newspapers, 345-346 by Brigham, rev., 341-342 Jane Mecom, The Favorite Sister of Benjamin Julian P. Boyd: A Bibliographical Record, Franklin: Her life here first narrated from rev., 222 their entire surviving Correspondence', by Van Doren, rev., 204-206 Janeway, R., 148 Kansas, 26 Jayne, David, 448 Kars, Turkey, 313~3^4y 3*&> 33^33^ Jayne Granite Building, 448 Kearney, Mary. See Kinsey, Mary Kearney Jefferson, Thomas, 171, 191, 318, 389, 392; Kearney, Philip, 401 biog. of Cass, last exponent of, rev., 214- Kearney, Philip, Jr., 410, 413-414 215; collaboration of, with Madison, rev., Keith, George, 127, 134 99-iooj in Europe (1784-1789), rev., 100- Keith, William, 401-402 102; and George Logan, 260, 268, 269, 272, Kelly, Mr., of N. Y., 308, 321 276, 277; papers of, vols. II, III and IV, Kelpius, Johannes, A Method of Prayer, ed. rev., 112-113,473-474 by Alderfer, rev., 453-454 Jefferson and Madison. The Great Collabora- Kemp, William, 134 tion , by Koch, rev., 99-100 Kenilworth Castle, Scotland, 253 Jefferson: The Scene of Europe, 1784 to 1789, Kensington Gardens, London, 245 by Kimball, rev., 100-102 Kent, Victoria Mary Louisa, Duchess of, Jeffery, Margaret, yi 3O5, 308 Jeffreys, ship, 154W Kent, William, 128, 129 Jenings, Samuel. See Jennings, Samuel Kent, ship, 122, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, Jenkins, Charles Francis; obituary of, 365- 130 367; photographic portrait of,facing p. 365* Kentucky, biog. of James Harrod of, rev., Jennings (Jenings), Samuel, 124, 125^, 126, 345-346 127, 128, 130, 131, 1357*, 140; Council of Kimball, Marie, Jefferson: The Scene of (1683), 126, 127, 128, 131 Europe, 1784 to 1789, rev., 100-102 Jensen, Merrill, The New Nation. A History King, John A., 34 of the United States during the Confedera- King George's War, 403 tion, 1781-1789, rev., 210-211 Kinsey, Edmund, 401 "Jersey justice," 126 Kinsey, Grace Fitz Randolph (Mrs. Fitz Jesuits, 64, 158 Randolph, Mrs. John Kinsey, Jr.), 400 Jesus of Nazareth, abuse of name of, 379, 394 Kinsey, James, 143W, 410, 413, 414 Jews, 14, 64, 69; biog. of Aaron Levy, rev., Kinsey, John (d. 1677), 123, 125, 126, 129, 464-465; and Christians in Barbados, 417, 144, 4oo« 418 Kinsey, John, Jr., 126, 400-401, 407, 408 John Qjiincy Adams and the Foundations of Kinsey, John, III (1693-1750), 401; em- American Foreign Policy, by Bemis, rev., bezzles public funds, 410-415; political 212-214 career of, 402-409,415; praise of, 400,406- John Quincy Adams: His Theory and Ideas, by 409, 415; Quaker leader in Assembly, 404- Lipsky, rev., 342-343 405 , ohnson, Nicholas, 135 Kinsey, Mary Kearney (Mrs. John Kinsey, \ ohnson, Reverdy, 426 III), 401,40272 . ohnson, Samuel, 45 Kinsey, Sarah Osborne (Mrs. Edmund \ ohnston, Alexander W., 448 Kinsey), 401 Johnston, Ann (Mrs. Alexander W. John- Kinsey, Sarah Stevens (Mrs. John Kinsey, ston), 448 Johnston, Mary Ann Seeds (Mrs. William L. Kinsey family, 400W Johnston), 448 Kirkland, Frederic R.: rev. of Gottschalk's Johnston, William F., 3$ Lafayette Between the American and French 49° INDEX October Revolutions, 1783-1789, 100-102; rev. of Latrobe, John H. B., 88-89 Kimball's Jefferson: The Scene of Europe, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Phila., 291, 293 1784 to 1789, 100-102 Lawrence, Richard, 131, 132, 141 Kittredge, , 58 Lawrie, Gawen, 119,120,121,134W, 135,137, Kleber, Brooks E., "Notorious Tom Bell," T 138,139, 144 416-423 Lax, Nicholas, 128, 131 Klees, Frederic, The Pennsylvania Dutch, Leach, Mr., 301 rev., 3447345 Lead, 397 Klein, Philip S., rev. of Woodford's Lewis Lebanon, Pa., 375-376 Cass, The Last Jeffersonian, 214-215 Lee, Gen. Charles, biog. of, rev., 458-459 Klingberg, Frank J., essays honoring, rev., Lee, Robert E.: Grant on, at Appomattox, IIO-III 447; 01msted on escape of, from Gettys- Knickerbocker Magazine, 284 burg, 436-446 Knight, Ann Heston (Mrs, Jonathan Knight), "Lee at Appomattox," by Nicholas B. Wain- 77, 79, 80, 88 wright, 447 Knight, Jonathan (1787-1858): biog. notes Leeds, Daniel, i^$n on, 76-90; as a Quaker, 77, 86, 88; and rail- Leeds, England, 253, 398 road development, 81-86 Leib, Michael, 379, 394, 396 Knight, Jonathan (1789-1864), 76^ Leicester County, England, 123,125,126,145 Knight, William, 78 Leinster, Duke of. See Fitzgerald, James Koch, Adrienne, Jefferson and Madison, The Lenin, Nikolai, 193 Great Collaboration, rev., 99-100 Lennig, Nicolas, & Co., firm, 318 Koke, Richard J., 223 Lermontov, M., 6 Kreptovitch, Count, ^33 Le Trosne, Guillaume Francois, 26977 Krudener, Baron de, 83 The Letters of Benjamin Franklin &? Jane Kuhn, Adam, 237 Mecom, ed. by Van Doren, rev., 204-206 Kuhn, Daniel, 244 The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt, vols. I and II, ed. by Morison, rev., 450-451 Lettsom, John Coakley, 242, 246, 247, 254, 255, 259 Labor, of children, 277. See also Wages Lettson, William G., 325 The Lackawanna Story, The First Hundred Le Veillard, Louis, 191 Years of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Levy, Aaron, biog. of, rev., 464-465 Western Railroad, by Casey and Douglas, Lewis, Sir George C, 318 rev., 465-466 Lewis, William (1714-1781), of England, 244 Ladd, John, 135 Lewis Cass, The Last Jeffersonian, by Wood- Lady's National Magazine, 283^ ford, rev., 214-215 Lafayette, Marie Joseph, Marquis de, 192, Libraries, public, 21 398,399; between Am. and French Revolu- Life on the Upper Susquehanna, 1783-1860, by tions (1783-1789), rev., 100-102 Frost, rev., 461-462 Lafayette Between the American and French Light, Charles, 314 Revolutions, 1783-1789, by Gottschalk, Lightfoot, Michael, 406 rev., 100-102 Lightning rod, 198, 199 Lambson, Mr., 306 Lincoln, Abraham, 441, 444»; Mr. Lincoln's Lampson, Sir Curtis M., 306^ Army, rev., 346-348; and press, rev., 468- Lancaster, 370, 371, 375, 381-383; Pa. legis- 469 lature in, 376-377, 381, 3%3 Lincoln, Benjamin, 166 Lancaster County Society for the Promotion Lincoln and the Press, by Harper, rev., 468- of Agriculture, Manufactures, and the Use- 469 ful Arts, 275?/ Lind, James, 251 Land: bounty, 428; of Illinois military tract, Lion, ship, 132 rev., 472-473; of Penn family in Pa., sold, Lipsky, George A., John Qjuincy Adams: His 377, 399; sale of, in Texas (1850), 431-433 Theory and Ideas, rev., 342-343 Lane, Sir Thomas, 143 Liquor, 18,47, 5* Langhorne, Jeremiah, 405 Lisbon, Spain, 9 Language: pronunciation of English, in Phila., List of File Microcopies of the National 387; vernacular, 249?* Archives, rev., 474 La Plata River, 185 Liston, Sir Robert, 388 Larks, 376 Literary World, periodical, 284 Laski, Harold, 369 Literature, 261,394; from English magazines, Latrobe, Benjamin, 391-392 pirated, 285, 294; G. R. Graham's con- Latrobe, Benjamin H., 88-89 tributions to, 279, 283, 284, 285, 292, 294; I95i INDEX 491

in periodicals (i 840-1860), 283-285, 290, The Loyal Impartial Mercury, or News both 293-294 Foreign and Domestick, London newspaper, Lititz, 372, 374, 375, 385 147, 148, 152, 153, 155 Little Egg Harbor, N. J., 118, 122 The Loyal Protestant, and True Domestic*. Liverpool, England, 398 Intelligence, or News both from City and Livingston, Robert (1654-1728), of Albany, Country, London newspaper, 148, 150, 152, N. Y., 417 Livingston, Robert R. (1746-1813), 166, 264 Loyalists, 387 Livingston, Mr., alias. See Bell, Thomas Luango, ship, 318 Lloyd, David, 400 Lucas, Nicholas, 119, 121, 125, 127, 137, 138 Loan Office, Pa., 407, 414; John Kinsey, III, Lukens, Mr., 265 misuses funds of, 410-411 Lutherans, 375, 376 Locke, John, 251, 266, 269 Luttrell, Narcissus, 156 Logan, Charles, 262 Lyceum Theater, London, 313 Logan, Deborah Norris (Mrs. George Logan), Lying-in Hospital, Boston, 61 260, 264, 267, 269^, 278, 389 Lyons, Sir Edmund, 332 Logan, George: on agricultural reform, 260, 262, 263-266, 277; attacks Hamilton's poli- cies, 265, 267, 268, 271, 273, 277; and McCarran Act, 274 Franklin, 260, 269, 276; and Jefferson, 260, McCary, Ben C, Bayard's Travels of a 268, 269, 272, 276, 277, 278; pacifism of, Frenchman . . . in 1791, rev., 223-224 276ft, 276-277; peace mission to England of McClean, , 447 (1810), 260, 276; peace mission to France of McClellan, George B., 302, 304, 440, 443, (1798), 260, 275, 276, 389; political philos- 44477 ophy of, 266-278; pseudonyms of, 265W, McCormick, Richard P., rev. of Jensen's The 266, 267, 269, 276; republican simplicity of, New Nation . . . , 210-211 389-390; survey of writings of, 260-278; on McCulloch, Samuel C, British Humanitar- temperance, 263-264, 265 ianism: Essays Honoring Frank J, Kling- Logan, James, 261, 400 berg, rev., 110-111 Logan, William, 261-262, 406, 409 MacDonald, Lady, 305 Lomonosov, Mikhail, 195 McDougall, Alexander, 168 London, England, 259, 387, 391; Am. medi- Mace, Gilbert, 131 cal students in hospitals of, 67, 238, 241, McElrath, Thomas, 34 243, 244, 246, 249; in diary of G. M. Dallas MacGregor, John, 308 (1856), 301-318 passim, 337; early refer- Machiavelli, Niccolo, 266 ences to Pa. in press of, 147-158; medical Machpelah Cemetery, Phila., 448 teachers in, 241-244; Thomas Parke in, M'Kennan, Capt., 306 240-246,253-258; Philadelphians 111(1771), M'Kennan, Mrs., 306 244, 258; Quakers from, settle in N. J., 118, McKenzie, Colin, 243-244, 255, 257 120, 122, 123, 127, 128, 131, 135, 145; McLane, Louis, 184-185 Quakers in, restricted, 150, 156; Quakers Maclay, William, 267 of, support Byllynge, 124, 132, 139; refer- McLean Asylum, Boston, 73 ences to Am. colonies in press of, 147, 150— McMichael, Morton, 287, 288 1 $6 passim MacPherson, John, 244 London Bridge, 241 Madge, Charles, 143 The London Gazettey 148, 151, 153, 154, 156, Madge, Humphrey, 143 157, 158 Madison, James, 171, 276, 318, 392; collabo- London Yearly Meeting, 254 ration of, with Jefferson, rev., 99-100 Long Island, N. Y., 400, 421 Madrid, Spain, 10, 175, 387^ Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 279, 284 Magazines: articles in English, pirated, 285, Longstreet, James, 441 294; in Phila. (19th century), 279-294 Lord, Eleazer, $$ passim Lords of Trade, 127 Mahan, Duncan Hart, 332/2 Mahantongo, folk songs of, rev., 471-472 Louis Philippe, King of France, 327 Maine, and election of 1856, 28, 29, ^$ Louisiana, lead from, 397 Malcolm, J. G., 40W, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 Lowell, James Russell, 279, 284, 285, 290, 292 Malcolm, Mrs. Jane, 40, 41, 42, 43 The Lower Jordan Valley Pennsylvania Ger- Malozemoff, Mrs. M. A., i6n man Settlement, by Williams, rev., 463-464 Man, Abraham, 129 Lowes toft, England, 257 Manchester, England, 398 Lowndes, Jacob, 395 Mann, Ambrose D., 299^, 306, 313 Loxley, Capt., 241 Manners, Lord John, 314 492 INDEX October Manners and customs: of French, 390; in Pa. Maxwell, Augustus E., 300^ (early 19th century), 375-376, 378-379, Maxwell, Mr., 300 396-397, 399; in Phila., 386; republican Mayall (Maynall), Mr., London photog- simplicity of, in U. S., 389, 392; Trollope's rapher, 302, 303 account of, rev., 103-107 Mead, William, 137 Manufacturers, 269, 397-398 Meade, Andrew, 420 Manufactures, 19, 270, 277; in Phila., 397- Meade, George G., 440, 441, 444, 445, 446; 398. See also Industry on Lee's escape from Gettysburg, 437; Manure, 260, 264 Olmsted describes, 437 Map Maker & Indian Traders. An account of Mecom, Jane: biog. of, rev., 202-204; letters John Patten trader', arctic explorer; and map of Fjanklin and, rev., 202-204 maker; Charles Swaine author, trader, publicMedical Society, Edinburgh. See Royal Medi- official, and arctic explorer; Theodorus cal Society Swaine Drage clerk, trader, and Anglican Medicine: cost of studying, in London (1770), priest, by Eavenson, rev., 113 243; in Edinburgh, 248-253; influence of Marcoleta, Jose de, 326 Edinburgh school on, 72, 238; influence of Marcy, William L., 299, 300, 301, 302, 314; French methods on Am., 72, 75; George and Central America, 296-297, 324, 325?, Logan and, 262; in London, 241-244; in 326, 328, 329, 335, 338; and Crampton's Phila., 237-238; in Phila. and Boston recall, 311, 315, 316-317, 319 (1805-1830), 66-75; Rush's influence on, Margate, England, 256 70-71; yellow fever in Phila. (1763-1805), Markoe, Francis, 337; letters from G. M. i(yin, 383-385, 386, 395. See also Hospitals, Dallas, 299-300, 306-307, 334-335 Physicians Markoe, Mrs. Francis, 300 "Medicine in Philadelphia and Boston, 1805- Marl, 264 1830," by Leonard K. Eaton, 66-75 Marryat, Frederick, 369 Mediterranean Sea, 295; French navy in, 10, Martin, Isaac, 135, 136 175, 181, 182, 183-184; Russian navy in, Martin, Katherine (Mrs. Isaac Martin). See 8-10 Sibley, Katherine Martin Meignelle, James, 28372 Martin, Thomas, 127, 128 Melish, John, 369; map of Pa. by, 77, 79 Martineau, Harriet, 369 Melville, Herman, 284 Mary, Princess, Duchess of Gloucester and Mercantile Library, 448 Edinburgh, 308 Merchant marine, U. S., 19 Maryland, 117, 147, 150, 156, 418, 420; Merchantmen: arrest of deserters from, 325- boundary dispute with Pa., 406, 408; 326; British abduction of seaman from Constitution of (1776), 194; travels of a (1856), 318; British aid in search for lost Frenchman in (1791), rev., 223-224 Am., 301, 302 Mason, James M., 316, 334; letters to G. M. Merchants, 263, 269, 275; protest Jewish Dallas, 298-299, 319-320, 332, 337-338 methods in Barbados (1739), 417 Mason, John M., $$ Merchants' Act, 326 Mason, Kathryn Harrod, James Harrod of Meredith, David, 43 Kentucky, rev., 345-346 Meredith, Gertrude Gouvernor Ogden (Mrs. Mason, Richard B., 429 William Meredith), 46n Mason and Dixon Line, 27 Meredith, Reese (Reis), 413 Massachusetts, 68; and election of 1856, 31, Meredith, William, 3672, 38, 43?*, 46, 426 33> 34; establishes a hospital, 73; losses of Merk, Frederick, Albert Gallatin and the Civil War regiment of, 444, 446; and pay Oregon Problem . . . , rev., 459-460 of delegates to Continental Congress, 167, Merrimack, ship, 336 168-169; urban missionary movement in, Merry, Anthony, 371, 383, 386, 389 57,62 Merry, Mrs. Anthony, 371, 392 Massachusetts General Hospital, 61, 72, 73, A Method of Prayer, by Kelpius, ed. by Alder- 74,75 fer, rev., 453~454 Mathematics, 76, 77, 78, 81, 88, 89 Methodist General Conference, 48 Mathers, , 417-418 Methodists, 48, 50, 51, 52; camp meetings of, Mathews, Richard, 122, 128-129, 131 Mathews, Thomas, 131-132, 139, 141 374-375 Matlack, Timothy, 381 Metropolitan Museum of Art, 23 Matthews, William: British Diaries. An An- Mew, Noel, I28», 129 notated Bibliography of British Diaries Mew, Richard, 120, 127, 128, 129 Written between 1442-1942, rev., 109-110; Mexican War, 170, 296, 424, 426^, 431 Canadian Diaries and Autobiographiesy Mexico, 425 rev., 223 Microfilm, in National Archives, rev., 474 I9SI INDEX 493

Middlesex County, England, Quakers from, Morgan, John, 237, 238, 242, 245, 248, 250, settle in N. J., 118,123,127,128,130,135, 142, 145 Morgan, Mr., (fl. 1856), 306 Middlesex County, N. J., 400-401 Morgan, Mr.? 379 Middleton, Robert, alias. See Bell, Thomas Morison, Elting E., The Letters of Theodore Miller, John C.: rev. of Koch's Jefferson and Roosevelt, vols. I and II, rev., 450-451 Madison. The Great Collaboration, 99-100; Morning Chronicle, Baltimore newspaper, 397* rev. of Wallace's Appeal to Arms . . . , Morris, Apollo, 134 340-341; Triumph of Freedom, i77S~^3y Morris, George Pope, 284 rev., 96-99 Morris, Mowbray, 302 Miller (Miiller), John Peter, 373 Morris, Robert, 165; biog. of, rev., 102-103 Miller, Richmond P.: rev. of McCulloch's Morris, Mr., 394 British Humanitarianism . . . , 110-111; Morrison, Mrs. Martin V. B., 292 rev. of Nef's War and Human Progress . . ., Morrisville, 15, 390 3^9-340 Moscow Boarding School for the Nobles, Millerlillei , Samuel, 266 5-6,9 Miller, William, 247, 252 Moscow University, 5, 6, 7 Millinery, 239 Mosquito Coast, 296, 322. See also Mosquito Milnes, Monckton, 307 Indians, Nicaragua Milnor, James, 37972 Mosquito Indians, protectorate over, 296, Milnor, William, 379W 320-335 passim, 338 Milnor, Mr., 379 Mott, Frank Luther, 283 Milson, Charles, 135 Mt. Holly, West Jersey plantation, 128 Mintz, Max M., rev. of Young's Forgotten Mountwell, West Jersey plantation, 129 Patriot: Robert Morris, 102-103 Muhlenberg, Henry Ernest, 275 Mirrors, 19 Munn, O. D., 293 "The Missing Diaries of George Mifflin Munroe, Col. John, 431, 432 Dallas," by Roy F. Nichols, 295-338 Munroe, John, rev. of Taylor's An Inquiry Missionaries, urban movement of (1814— into the Principles and Policy of the Govern- 1837), 47-65 ment of the United States, 211-212 Mississippi River, 87 Murray, Elsie, Azilum: French Refugee Mr. Lincoln's Army, by Catton, rev., 346-348 Colony of 1793, rev., 349 The Moderate Intelligencer, London news- Murray, J. B., 300 paper, 148, 154, 155 Murray, Lindley, 241, 245 Moncreiff, James, 314 Murray, Mrs. Lindley, 241, 245 Money, 18. See also Currency, Paper money Murray, , 241 Monro, Alexander, secundus, 249, 250 Museums, in Phila., 390 Monroe, James, 392 Monroe Doctrine, 303 Monterey, Calif., 424 Montevideo, Uruguay, 177, 185 Nails, 19 Montgomerie, Gov. John, 402 Naples, Italy, 149 Montgomery, Capt., 238, 239 Nashville, Tenn., 440 Moore, John M., rev. of Kelpius' A Method of Nation, N. Y. periodical, 437, 4397*, 443 Prayer, ed. by Alderfer, 453-454 National Archives, microfilm in, rev., 474 Moran, Benjamin, 302, 3327? National Gazette, 163, 265, 270, 271 Moravians, 372, 374, 375, 385 National Road. See Cumberland Road Mordecai, Alfred, 302, 304, 305, 306 Naturalization, of English sailors for voting More, Hannah, 62 in U. S., 380 More, Nathaniel, alias. See Bell, Thomas Naval Asylum, Phila., 170 Moreau, Jean Victor, 15-16, 389, 390 Navy, U. S., 19, 30, 170; and Calif, port of Moreau, Mile., 390 entry, 434; voyage of Congress of (1823), Moreau, Mme. Jean Victor, 16, 390 170-188 Morellet, Abbe" Andr6, 191 Navy Department, iSSn, 434 Morey, George, 3177, 34 Navy Yard, N. Y., 32 Morgan, Edmund S., 474 Necker, Jacques, 26977 Morgan, Edwin D.: on Buchanan's election, Nef, John U., War and Human Progress. An 32; financial contributions to Fremont Essay on the Rise of Industrial Civilization, campaign of, 32, 34; and fund raising in rev., 339-340 Fr6mont campaign, 27-29, 31, 32, 33, 34; Negroes, 18, 21, 51, 64, 289, 290, 318, 326. political career of, 26-27 See also Slave trade, Slavery, Slaves Morgan, James, 37972 Neighbors, Robert S., 431 494 INDEX October Nelson, Hugh, 174; appointed U. S. Minister New York Magdalen Society, 60-61 to Spain, 171, 175, 178, 181, 18277, 183-184, New York Ophthalmic Hospital, 292 188; and Biddle-Rodney dispute, 175-177 New York Sunday School Union Society, S5 Neltrup (Nelthorp), Edward, 134 New York Times, 436, 445, 446 Neutrality, G. M. Dallas on, 312 New York Tribune, 29 Neville, James, 128, 131 Newark Evening News, N. J., 293 Neville, Sylas, 24772; diary of (1767-1788), Newark Journal, N. J., 292 rev., 455-456 Newbie, Mark, 123, 13272, 133, 15572 Nevins, Allan, 26 Newcomb, Thomas, 148 New Castle, Del, 178, 179 Newspapers, 17472, 379, 380; G. R. Graham New England, 11, 418; churches in, 48; in and, 281-283, 287, 291, 292; history of London press, 147; Philadelphians view early Am., rev., 341-342; George Logan with suspicion, 68 wri.tes for, 260, 261, 263-273, 276; of New England Journal of Medicine and Sur- London (1681-1683), 147-149; Olmsted gery, 70 sends war news to Godkin for (1863), 436- New Hampshire, 35; and pay of delegates to 446 passim; in Phila., 388-389; in Republi- Continental Congress, 167-168 can campaign of 1856, 31, 32, 3$. See also New Haven, Conn., 441 Press New Jersey, 156, 404, 418, 419, 421; currency Newton, Sir Isaac, 198, 199 in, 15572; early colonial exports from, 150; Newton, N. J., 132 and election of 1856, 28, 29, 3$; influence Newton Creek, 123, 132 of John Kinsey, Jr., in, 402; outline history Niagara Falls, 17 of, rev., 219-220; Quakers sail to, 150, 152. Nicaragua, 31972, 322; in Dallas-Clarendon See also East Jersey, West Jersey convention, 320-338 passim; transporta- New Jersey Assembly: John Kinsey, Jr., tion route across, 296, 321; Walker fili- Speaker of, 401,407,408; John Kinsey, III, bustering expedition in, 296, 327, 330 Speaker of, 402, 407, 408 Nicholas, Charles J., 3672 New Jersey History Committee, Outline His- Nichols, Roy F., 3072, 211, 43772; on tory of New Jersey, rev., 219-220 Buchanan's election, 25-26; "The Missing New Mexico, 425, 43in, 432 433 Diaries of George Mifflin Dallas," 295-338; The New Nation. A History of the United "William Tecumseh Sherman in 1850," States during the Confederation, 1781-1789, 424-435 by Jensen, rev., 210-211 Nicklin, Susan, 305, 307, 315 New Orleans, La., 429, 440 Nilesy Weekly Register, 171 New York, 11, 117, 386, 418; currency of, counterfeited (1744), 419; and election of Noble, Richard, 129 1856, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31; and pay of dele- Nolan, J. Bennett: "A Franklin Anecdote," gates to Continental Congress, 167, 168; 191-192; rev. of Oakley's Our Pennsylvania. urban missionary movement in, 52; Gen. Keys to the Keystone State, 218; The Schuyl- Wool mentioned as candidate for governor kill, rev., 460-461 of, 429 Norfolk, Va., 380 New York City, 401, 442; Tom Bell in, 417, Norris, Deborah. See Logan, Deborah Norris 418-419,421; called threat to Union (1863), Norris, Isaac, 412 440; Democrats in, called Copperheads, Norris, Samuel, 134 44072; draft riots in, 440; and election of North, Frederick, 2nd Earl of Guilford (Lord 1856, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33; inade- North), relations with George III and the quate church facilities in (1817), 48; popu- people (1779-1780), rev., 206-208 lation of (1810's), 51; prostitution in, 51- North, and secession crisis, rev., 220-221 52, 60-61; relief expenditures in (1835), 62; North American, Phila. newspaper, 28277, 287 servant problem in (1825), 59; urban mis- North American and United States Gazette, 287 sionary movement in (1814-1837), 47-65 North American Party, 3$ passim Northampton County, England, 122, 123, New York City Tract Society, 58 126, 145 New York Customs House, 32 New York Daily News, 44072 Norwich, England, 257 New York Evangelical Missionary Society Norwich Quarterly Meeting, England, 257 for Young Men, 52 "Notorious Tom Bell," by Brooks E. Kleber, New York Herald, 338, 44072 416-423 New York Hotel, 29 Nottingham County, England, 122, 123 New York Hotel Fund, 29-30, 31; Congres- Novello, singer, 315 sional investigation of, 29-30, 33 Nullification, 430 New York Leader, 44072 Nye, James W., 29 1951 INDEX 495 Oakley, Amy, Our Pennsylvania, Keys to the Paris, France, 191, 192; peace conference in Keystone State, rev., 218 (1856), 296, 304, 310, 315 Oakley, Thornton, 218 Paris, Treaty of (1783), 334 Oath of Allegiance, 150 Paris, Treaty of (1856), 295-296, 306-307, Oath of Supremacy, 150 311, 316; Russian violation of, 313, 314, Ogle, William, 131, 143 331-33* Ohio, 25 Parke (Park), John Grubb, 443, 444W Ohio River, 86-87, "7 Parke, Rachel Pemberton (Mrs. Thomas Oldman's Creek, 122, 132 Parke), 258 Olive, Mary Wills (Mrs. Thomas Olive), 126 Parke, Sukey, 244 Olive, Thomas, 123, 126-127, 128, 129, 141 Parke, Thomas: and English Quakers, 239- Olmsted, Frederick Law (1822-1903), 436; on 257 passim; enjoys company of women, escape of Lee from Gettysburg, 436-446; 248, 252, 254, 256, 257-258, 259; and sends war news to Godkin for papers Franklin, 242, 252; lecture notes of, 250; in (1863), 436-437, 445-446 Phila., 237-238, 258; reading of, 251, 255; Olmsted, Frederick Law, 43772 at St. Thomas' Hospital, London, 243, 244, Omnibus Bill (1850), 432 246, 253, 255; studies medicine in Edin- Onis, Don Luis de, 389 burgh, 247-253; studies medicine in Lon- Orange, N. J., 291, 292, 293 don, 240-246, 253-258; visits Benjamin Orange Chronicle, I'-jgn West, 254 Orange Memorial Hospital, 292-293 Parr, William, 3837* Oregon, 430; Gallatin and problem of, rev., Parr, Mr., 383 459-460 Parton, Sara Payson Willis (Mrs. James Oregon Territory, 170 Parton), 286 Orlov, Alexis Fedorovich, 311 Partridge, Richard, 412 The Orphan, $$ Patten, John, account of, rev., 113 Osborne (Ogburn), Sarah. See Kinsey, Sarah Patterson, Samuel D., 288, 289 Osborne Patterson, Samuel D., & Company, firm, 288 Osgood, Frances S., 286 Patterson, N. J., 270 Oswald, Eleazer, 263, 267, 268 Patton, Irene Knight, 76, 87 Our Pennsylvania, Keys to the Keystone State, Pauley, John, 135 by Oakley, rev., 218 Peabody, George, 306, 309, 313 Outline History of New Jersey, by New Jersey Peabody, Joseph, 314 History Committee, rev., 219-220 Peabody, P., 306 The Owner's Adventure, ship, 122, 132, 133 Peachee, William, 128, 129 Oxford, England, 246, 257 Peachee, Mrs. William, 128 Oysters, 245, 248, 313 Peare, Edward, 131 Pearson, Thomas, 123, 124 Peel, Sir Robert (1822-1895), 308 Pemberton, Israel, Jr., 406,410,413,414,415 Pacific, ship, 300, 301, 302 Pemberton, Rachel. See Parke, Rachel Pem- Pacifism, of George Logan, 27077, 276-277 berton Packard, Kent, rev. of Catton's Mr. Lincoln's Pemberton Fund, 61 Army} 346-348 Pendergrast, Garrett J., 336 Page, Evelyn, "After Gettysburg. Frederick Law Olmsted on the Escape of Lee," 436- Penford, John, 123, 126, 129 446 Penguin, ship, 170 Pahlen, Count, 11 Penington, Isaac, 246 Paine, Daniel, 34 Perm, Gulielma Maria Springett (Mrs. Wil- Paine, Robert Treat, 167 liam Penn), 153, 246 Painting, 22; of West, described, 382, 390- Penn, Thomas, 408, 412-413 391; works of Trumbull, rev., 348 Penn, William, Admiral, 239 Palfrey, John G., 310 Palmer, William, 299 Palmerston, Lady, 302, 305, 308 Palmerston, Lord. See Temple, Henry John Trustee, 1^ **#, ipi, (^7, i$X\ death of, Panama, 296 rumored, 156, 157; in early London press, Paper money, Franklin supports, 19872. See 149, 152, 153, 154; land holdings of, in also Continental currency West Jersey, Ktf, 1^5, ~*g£-i4& l^grj^ft The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vols. II, III, reconciliation of, with Fenwick, tm, ^9, and IV, ed. by Boyd, rev., 112-113, 473- I3fefift0; and settlement of East Jersey, 474 496 INDEX October

Penn family, 403, 404, 408, 409; lands of, Peters, G., 247-248, 253 sold, 377, 399 Peters, Mrs. G., 248 Perm s Punch Bowl, 372 Peters, Rev. Richard (1704-1776), 404, 405, Pennsauken Creek, 123, 130, 132 412, 413, 415 Pennsylvania, 11, 117, 121, 138, 145, 266, Peters, Judge Richard (1744-1828), $6n, 264, 267, 401, 409, 415; boundary dispute with 386 Md., 406, 408; called an island, 150, 152, Peters, Robert, 239 153> J56; and Civil War dead, 442, 443; Peterson, Charles E., 448 currency brought to (1682), 154-155; early Peterson, Charles Jacobs, 27977, 280, 281, references to, in London press, 147-158; 281 n, 282ft, 28372, 292, 293 and election of 1856, 25, 28-35; fails to Peterson, Elizabeth (Mrs. Charles J. Peter- support union plans (1747), 19772; farmers son), 28072 of, 273, 274, 275, 277; John Fothergill and, Peterson, T. B., 28372 242; history of, rev., 218; medical students Peterson's Magazine, 27972, 293 from, at Edinburgh, 238,246; Melish's map Petrov, P. N., 5 of, 77, 79; Olmsted's letters on Battle of Pews, 48, 52 Gettysburg, 436-446; and pay of delegates Phelps Dodge & Co., firm, 34 to Continental Congress, 168; politics in Philadelphia, 33, 132, 173,176, 179, 191, 280, (early 19th century), 376-381,383; popula- 401, 409; attitude of, towards New Eng- tion of (1682), 152, 153; reception in, for landers, 68; Tom Bell in, 417-418, 419; Deputy Governor (1681), 150; revenue of Boston medical students in, 66-75 passim; (early 19th century), 377-378; Russian cleanliness of, 3; Cobbett in, 388; college radicalism and, 193-196; travels of Sir for free negroes proposed for, 290; cost of Augustus Foster in, 369-399; urban mis- living in, during Am. Rev., 159, 160; de- sionary movement in western, 52 scribed by a Frenchman (1791), rev., 223- Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 22, 224; Sir Augustus Foster comments on, 390-391 386-397; early Russian consulate in, 4, 9, "Pennsylvania and an Early Russian Radi- 11; early West Jersey settlers move to, 124, cal," by Leonard N. Beck, 193-196 127, 129, 133713^ 140, 145; history of Pennsylvania Canal, 81 Woman's Medical College of, rev., 222; in- Pennsylvania Chronicle, 258 adequate church facilities in (1824), 48; as Pennsylvania Coffee House, London, 241,1$$ a medical center, 66-75; medical training The Pennsylvania Dutch, by Klees, rev., 344- in, 237-238, 245; prices in (1806), 68; 345 prisons in, 20-21, 394-396; pronunciation Pennsylvania Gazette, 417, 418 of English in, 387; publishing activities of Pennsylvania Germans, 372, 375, 376, 381; G. R. Graham in, 279-294; as religious folk songs of, rev., 471-472; history of, rev., capital, 53; residents of, in London, 244, 344-345; manners of, 378, 379, 383, 396- 258; shot tower in, 397; social life in, 69; 397, 3995 settlement of, in Lower Jordan students from, at Edinburgh, 244, 258; Valley, rev., 463-464. See also under indi- Sunday School movement begins in, ssi vidual sects Svin'in sketches, 3, 4, 8, 20, 21-22, 23; Pennsylvania Hospital, 67, 73, 197, 237, 239, urban missionary movement in (1814- 241, 258 1837), 47,48, 53-54,55, 58,60; water colors Pennsylvania Legislature, at Lancaster, de- of (1811-1813), by Svin'in, following p. 241"; yellow fever in (1763-1805), 2627Z, scribed, 376-377, 381, 3*3 The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and 3*3-3*5, 386, 395 Biography: award to, 90; letters to the Philadelphia, ship, 170 editor in, 350-362 Philadelphia Almshouse (Old Blockley), 68, Pennsylvania Mercury, 263, 266 74,258 m Pennsylvania Packet, newspaper, 2877* Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike Com- Pennsylvania Packet, ship, 258 pany, 273 Pennsylvania^ Susquehanna, by Singmaster, Philadelphia Club, 170 rev., 114 Philadelphia convention (1856), 25 Penrose, Boies, rev. of Matthews' British Philadelphia County Society for the Promo- Diaries . . . , 109-110 tion of Agriculture and Domestic Manu- "The People's Party." See Republican Party factures, 263, 265, 268 Perceval, Augustus Arthur, 8th Earl of Philadelphia Inquirer, 294 Egmont, 157 Philadelphia Journal of the Medical Sciences, Perkins, John, Jr., 299 Perkins, William, 125, 126 Philadelphia Medical Society, 69 Perry, M. C, 334 Philadelphia Monthly Meeting, 241, 400, Persia, 325 40272, 404, 408 I95i INDEX 497 Philadelphia Quarterly Meeting, 402 Poor relief, urban missionary movement and, Philadelphia Saturday Museum, 2837* 47-65 passim Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agricul- Pope, Alexander, 197 ture, 263, 277 The Popular Book. A History of America's Philadelphia Sunday and Adult School Un- Literary Taste, by Hart, rev,, 216-217 ion, 49 Port Folio, 4072, 386; Nicholas Biddle becomes Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, 494, 411 editor of, 37, 40-42, 46; contributors to, Physicians, 159, 393; autobiog. of Rush, ed. 12, 13, 38, 41,43w, 4672; during last days of by Corner, rev., 456-457; biog. essay of Dennie, 36-46 passim William Shippen, Jr., rev., 455-456; Mary Porter, Andrew, 443, 44472 Edward Walker, first woman army sur- Porter, Fitz-John, 443, 4447* geon, 439; in West Jersey, 126, 127. See Post, London newspaper, 315, 324 also Medicine Post Office Department, U. S., 80 Physick, Philip Syng, 67, 68, 69, 74 Postage, 79 Physi co-Medical Society, Edinburgh, 251 Postal service, 60, 80 Physics, 261 Potts, David, 402 Physiocrats, 269, 270 Poulsonys American Daily Advertiser, 276 Pierce, Franklin, 296, 298, 307, 320, 328 Powell, John H., 26272; rev. of Bemis' John Pike, James S., 28, 29 Quincy Adams and the Foundations of Pinckney, Charles, 38777 American Foreign Policy, 212-214; rev. of Pinckney, Charles Coatesworth, 3877? Miller's Triumph of Freedom, 1775-1783, Pinckney, Thomas, 3877* 96-99 Pine Street Church, 69 Powell, Mrs. Lyman P., 28677 Pinkney, Mr., 387 Pratt, Harry E., rev. of Carlson's The Illinois Pioneer, ship, 301 Military Tract . . . , 472-473 Pitt, William, 412 Prayer meetings, 58 Presbyterians, 50, 5^53, 54, 65, 155, 375 Pittsburgh, 58 r Pittsburgh convention (1856), 27 President, frigate, facing p. i74 Plantation, Kinsey estate, 413, 414, 415 Press: early references to Pa. in London, 147- Plitt, George, 30, 33 158; Franklin's letters to, rev., 94-96; Plitt, Mrs. George, 30 freedom of, 194; Lincoln and, rev., 468- Plumsted, Clement, 120 469. See also Newspapers Plumsted, William, 410 Prices: during Am. Rev., 159, 160, 161, 162; Plutarch, influence of, on Franklin, 192 of education, 375, 385; of medical study in Plymouth, Mass., 419 London (1770), 243; in Pa. (early 19th century), 376, 377, 393, 394, 397; in Phila. Poe, Edgar Allan, 279, 282, 28377, 284, 286, (1806), 68; of West Jersey land shares, 145 289, 290, 291 Priestley, Joseph, 68, 251 Poetry, 283 Prince of Wales, tavern, 273 Political economy, George Logan on, 261, Princess Royal. See Victoria Adelaide Mary 262, 269, 272 * Louisa Political parties, campaign funds of (1856), Princess Theater, London, 302 Prisons, in Phila., 20-21, 394-396 Politics, 49, 63; and admission of Calif., 424- Pritchard, Sarah Kinsey (Mrs. Pritchard), 425, 430^-431; agrarian basis for, 266-278; 410 and Benicia, Calif., as port of entry, 434; Privateering, 295-296, 316 and Dallas-Clarendon convention, 297, Prokopovich-Antonskii, A. A., 5 33J-33%> and farmers, 265, 266, 269, 271, "The Proprietors of the Province of West 273, 275; financing the Fremont campaign, New Jersey, 1674-1702," by John E. Pom- 25-35; George Logan on, 266-278; in Pa. fret, 117-146 (early 19th century), 376-381, 383; study Prostitution, in N. Y. (ca. 1818,1831), 51-52, of Compromise of 1877, rev., 469-471; and 60-61 Texas boundary problem, 431-433; threat- Protestant Episcopal Church, General Con- ens Anglo-American relations, 328-329 vention of, rev., 474. See also Episcopalians Polk, James K., 311, 426?* Protestants, 49, 6$ Poloushkin, A. S., $n Proud, Robert, 237 Pomfret, John E., "The Proprietors of the Public debt. See Finance Province of West New Jersey, 1674-1702," Public Ledger Building, Phila., 28372 117-146 Publishing, of G. R. Graham, Phila., 279-294 Poor, 271, 384; and urban missionary move- Punishments, of crime, in Phila., 395-396 ment, 47-65 passim Pushkin, Aleksander Sergeevich, 193, 196 Poor laws, 62 Putnam's Magazine^ 284 498 INDEX October Quakers. See Friends, Society of (1856), 25-35. See also Democratic- Quakers and Slavery in America. The Quaker s Republican Party Role in Abolition from George Fox to John Reunion and Reaction: The Compromise of Greenleaf Whittier, by Drake, rev., 452-453 1877 and the End of Reconstruction, by Quakers in Science and Industry. Being An Woodward, rev., 469-471 Account of the Quaker Contributions to Revivals, 21, 374S75 Science and Industry during the lyth and Rex, George, 280 iSth Centuries, by Raistrick, rev., 202-204 Rex, Katharine. See Burgin, Katharine Rex Quincy, Josiah, III, 37-38 Reynolds, Dr. James, 384 Quincy Railroad, 81-82 Reynolds, John Fulton, 443, 444ft Quinlan, Maurice J., rev. of Hart's The Rhode Island, 192 Popular Book. A History of America's Rich, Obadiah, 268ft Literary Taste, 216-217 Richmond, Va., 192, 442 Quitrents, 377 Richmond Park, Windsor, England, 246 Ridges, John, 130 Rigg, Ambrose, 120 Radishchev, Aleksander, 193-196 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 173-188 passim Rae, James, 251 Rivas, Patricio, 330 Rafail, ship, 8ft Riviere, Mercier de la, 269ft Raguet, Condy, 38, 186 Roads, 20, 127 Railroads: across Honduras, 321; early, in Roatan (Ruatan), 322, 323, 338 Am., 81-86; history of Delaware, Lacka- Robbins, J. Albert, "George R. Graham, wanna and Western, rev., 465-466; horses Philadelphia Publisher," 279-294 used by, 83, 84, 85; Russia and, 83 Roberdeau, Daniel, 244 Raistrick, Arthur, Quakers in Science and Roberts, Roger, 133 Industry . . . , rev., 202-204 Robertson, William, 250, 251, 252 Rama Indians, 330 Robinson, Andrew, 130, 131, 133, 141 Rancocas Creek, 123 Robinson, R., 148 Randall, Capt., alias. See Bell, Thomas Rockafellar, Annie Graham, 291 Rapatil, Mons., 390 Rockafellar, Asa Jones, 283ft, 29I Ravenscroft, John, 247/2 Rockafellar, Harry, 286, 291 Rawdon, Wright & Hatch, engravers, 28372 Rockafellar, Mary Fry (Mrs. Asa Jones Rawle, Francis, 134 Rockafellar), 283ft, 286, 288, 289 Rawle, William (1759-1836), 3867?, 393 Rodgers, , 129 Rawley, James A., "Financing the Fremont Rodney, Caesar Augustus: career of, 171- Campaign," 25-35 172; dispute with James Biddle, 170-188; Rawley, Mr., 386 family of, 171-188 passim; illness of, 172, Raynal, G., 195, 196 176, 183; popularity of, in Del., 171, 173- Read, Thomas Buchanan, 286ft 174; and voyage to South America in Reade, James, 130 Congress (1823), 170-188 Reade, Sarah Smith (Mrs. John Smith, Mrs. Rodney, Misses, 171 James Reade), 130 Rodway, John, 416 Reading, John, Sr., 130-131 Rogers, Capt., 417 Reading, John, Jr., 131, 135, 415 Roman Catholic Church, Penn reported to Reconstruction, Compromise of 1877 and end have joined, 157-158. See also Jesuits of, rev., 469-471 Roosevelt, Theodore, letters of, rev., 450-451 Redfield, Heman J., 300 Rothschilds, banking firm of, 26 Reed, John J., rev. of Merk's Albert Gallatin Rowecroft, Charles, 329 and the Oregon Problem . . . , 459-460 Rowland, alias. See Bell, Thomas Reed, Mrs., 385 Royal Academy of Science, Paris, 197 Rees, Abraham, 81 Royal College of Physicians, London, 255 Reformed (Dutch) Church, 50 Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, 249, 250 Reizenstein, Milton, 85 Royal Literary Fund Society, 316 Religion, 399; Kelpius' A Method of Prayer, Royal Medical Society, Edinburgh, 251, 262 rev., 453-454; tolerance of, in Russia, 14; Royal Society, London, 196, 198ft urban missionary movement (1814-1837), Royal Society of Sciences, Gottingen, 196 47-65; in U. S., 16,18,21-22. See also under Roy den, William, 131 denominations Rudyard, Benjamin, 137 Rents, 162, 167 Rudyard, Margaret. See Willocks, Margaret Repplier, Agnes, 294 Rudyard Republican Party: account book of (1856), Rudyard, Thomas, 120, 130, 136-137, 144 26, 31, 32, 33-3$; and campaign funds Ruffin, Edmund, 264 1951 INDEX 499 Ruggles, F. H., 3$ San Francisco, Calif., 424, 42777; as port of Rum, 1G3 t entry, 434 Rush, Benjamin, 67, 237, 248, 252, 262, 263, San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua. See Grey town 264; autobiography of, ed. by Corner, rev., San Juan River, 296 456-457; Christian attitude of, 68-69; and Sansom, Joseph, 41 Cobbett, 388; influence of, 70-71 Santa Fe, N. Mex., 431, 433 Rush, Jacob, 244 Sarstoon River, 323 Rush, Richard, 38 Sartain, John, 285 Rusk, Thomas J., 43277 Saturday Courier, 28777 Russell, Frances, 4377? Saturday Evening Mail, 291 Russell, Lord John, 307, 316 Saturday Evening Post {Evening Post and Russell, Patrick, 250 Philadelphia Saturday News), Phila. news- Russia: attitude of, toward Am. slavery, 4; paper, 281, 282, 28777 career of P. P. Svin'in in, 3-24; claims dis- Saturday Gazette, 28777 covery of electricity, 195-196; Lord Saturday News, 28177, 28777 Clarendon's opinion of, 332; commercial Schell, Augustus, 30 prospects of, with U. S., 19, 22; compared Schlegel, Marvin W., rev. of Casey and to U. S., 13; cultural influence of Spain on, Douglas' The Lackawanna Story . . . , 465- 10; early consuls of, in U. S., 4, 9, 11, 14; 466 interest of, in Am., 193-196; interest of, in Schlesinger, Arthur M., The American as steamboat, 19-20; nationalism of, 193,195, Reformer, rev., 200-201 196; and railroads, 83; relations of, with Schools: debate in Parliament on parochial England, 4, 9, 10, 12; religious tolerance in, rates for, 307-308; Moravian, 375, 385; in 14; serfdom in, 4, 14; schools in, ^-6; and Russia, 5-6. See also Education Treaty of Paris (1856), 295, 311, 313, 314, The Schuylktll, by Nolan, rev., 460-461 316, 331-332; and Turkey, 8, 9, 10, 313- Schuylkill River, history of, rev,, 460-461 314, 316, 331-332; U. S. interest in, 12-15; Science, Quakers in, rev., 202-204 war with Napoleon, 12, 15, 23 Scientific American, periodical, 293 Russian Academy, 24 Scotland: George Logan in, 262; Thomas Russian Academy of Science, 2477, 193 Parke in, 247-253; proprietors from, in Russian Navy, campaigns of (1806-1807), West Jersey, 120, 136, 145 8-10, 24 Scott, Benjamin, 123, 125 "A Russian Sketches Philadelphia, 1811- Scott, Frank H., 293 1813," by D. Fedotoff White, 3-24 Scott, John, 135 Ryder, Dudley, 2nd Earl of Harrowby, 308 Scott, Winfield, 300, 427, 428, 429, 43O Scribner, Charles, 293 Scribner*s Magazine, 293 Sculpture, 390 Sabin, Joseph, 26877 Seamen, 51, 52; English, naturalized for vot- Sadler, Thomas, 142 ing in tJ. S., 380 Sadlers Wells, England, 245 Sears, David, 73 St. Clair, Arthur, 27372 Seat of Empire. The Political Role of Eight- St. James's Palace, London, 245 eenth-Century Williamsburg, by Briden- St. John, island, 422 baugh, rev., 112 St. Louis, Mo., 58, 425, 429 Secession, 430, 431, 433; the North and crisis St. Mary Redcliffe, Bristol, England, 239 of, rev., 220-221 St. Peter's Church, Phila., 36, 3977 See, Richard R., 291 St. Petersburg, Russia, 8, 10 Seeds, Mary Ann. See Johnston, Mary Ann St. Thomas' Hospital, London, 241; cost of Seeds attendance at practice of (1771), 243; Selover, A. A., 33 Thomas Parke walks wards of, 243, 244, Senate, U. S., and Dallas-Clarendon conven- 246,253,255 tion, 297, 331-33% Salaries, 376-377, 393; of civil servants, dur- Seniavin, D. N., 8, 9, 10, 24 ing Am. Rev., 159-169 Servants, 59-60; indentured, 403 Salem, N. J., 119, 12277, 128, 138, 139 Seventh Day Baptists, 372 Salem Creek, 119 Seward, William H., alliance with Weed, 27 Salomons, Sir David, 304, 309-310, 314-315 Seybert, Adam, 379 Salomons, Jeanette Cohen (Lady David Seymour, Sir George, 336 Salomons), 309 Seymour, Horatio, 440 Saltpeter, 318 Shaftesbury, Earl of. See Cooper, Anthony Sands, Thomas, 143 Ashley Sanford (Sandford), Henry S., 305 Shakespeare, William, 9, 251 500 INDEX October

Sharp, Anthony, 123, 133 Slidell, John, 307; and campaign of 1856, 25, Sharp, Thomas, 123, 133 29-30 Shattuck, George Cheyne, 67, 68-70, 71, 75 Sloane, Sir Hans, 245 Shattuck, George Cheyne, Jr., 72, 75W Small, William F., 28in Shaw, George, 34 Smalley, Donald, Trollope's Domestic Man- Shaw, Helen L., 219 ners of the Americans, rev., 103-107 Shaw-Lefevre, Charles, 308 Smallpox, 18 Sheffield, England, 253 Smith, Adam, 252, 269, 270 Sherman, Ellen Ewing (Mrs. William T. Smith, Andrew J., 435 Sherman), 424, 425, 433 Smith, C. Page, rev. of Alden's General Sherman, William Tecumseh: on army mat- Charles Lee: Traitor or Patriot?, 458-459 ters, 427-428, 429, 430; describes death of Smith, Daniel, 406 Taylor, 426; desire to be a farmer of, 428; Smith, Gerrit, 35 early military career of, 424, 425, 429; Smith, Capt. John (1580-1631), 369 letter to Persifor S. Smith, 425-435; on Smith, John (d. 1689), 130, 131 national politics (1850)5426-427, 430-434; Smith, John (1722-1771), 406, 409, 413 seeks promotion for Gen. P. S. Smith, 427- Smith, Joseph Henry, Appeals to the Privy 428 Council from the American Plantations, Shield, ship, 125 rev., 201-202 Shippen, William, Jr., 237, 242, 245; biog. Smith, Nathan, 68, 71 essay of, rev., 455~456 Smith, Persifor F., 424; letter from Sherman, Ships, bound for Pa. (1681-1682), 149-156 425-435; Sherman seeks promotion for, Shoemaker, Mr., 265 427-428 Shorthand, 241 Smith, Rebecca, 313, 317 Shot tower, in Phila., 397 Smith, Richard, 128, 129 Shryock, Richard H., 72« Smith, Samuel, 123, 124, 406 Shurtleff, Roswell, 68, 69 Smith, Sarah (Mrs. John Smith). See Reade, Sibley, John, 136 Sarah Smith Sibley, Katherine Martin (Mrs. Isaac Martin, Smith, Sir Sidney, 8 Mrs. John Sibley), 136 Smith, Truman, 25 Si bun River, 323 Smith, William Farrar, 443, 444W Sigel (Siegal), Franz, 443, 4447* Smith, William Prescott, 83, 84 Sigourney, Lydia Huntley, 284 Smithsonian Institution, 87 Stlnyiy ship, 8 Smollett, Tobias, 251 Simms, William Gilmore, 284 Smyth, Lindley, 34 Sims, John, 246, 247, 251, 252, 253, 254, 257, Snakes, 372 258, 259 Snipe, 390 Sims, Marion, 72 Snyder (Schneider), Simon, 381 Sims, Sally, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259 Social Science Research Council, 47^, 159W Sims, Mr., 393 Society for the Encouragement of Faithful Singmaster, Elsie, Pennsylvania's Susque- Domestic Servants, N. Y., 59 hanna, rev., 114 Society for Promoting the Gospel among Sea- "Sir Augustus in Pennsylvania. The Travels men in the Port of New York, 52 and Observations of Sir Augustus J. Foster Society for Relief of Poor Widows with Small in Early Nineteenth-Century Pennsyl- Children, N. Y., 50 vania," by Harry M. Tinkcom, 369-399 Society for Useful Manufactures, 270, 271, Sizer, Theodore, The Works of Colonel John 277 Trumbull, Artist of the American Revolution, Society of Jesus. See Jesuits rev., 348 Society of the Sons of Saint Tammany, Phila., Skene, John, 126, 141 274, 275 Skins, exported from N. J., 150 Socrates, 6, 382 Slave trade, 425 Solis-Cohen, Rosebud Teschner, rev. of Slavery, 18, 64, i84», 193, 195, 290, 326, 436; Fish's Aaron Levy, Founder of Aaronsburg, and admission of Calif., 425; and Dallas- 464-465 Clarendon convention, 337-338; Quakers Somerset County, England, 122,123,126,145 and, in Am., rev., 452-453; Republican Songs Along the Mahantongo, ed. by Boyer, stand on (1856), 27; Russian attitude Buffington, and Yoder, rev., 471—472 toward Am., 4. See also Negroes, Slave Sonmans, Arent, 120, 136, 144 trade, Slaves Sonmans, Peter, 136 Slaves, 425 Sooley, Robert, 143 Sleigh, Joseph, 133 Sorrel Horse, tavern, 382-383 i95i INDEX 5OI South, 87, 436; medical students from, in Surgeons Hall, Edinburgh, 251 Phila., 69, 70, 72; opposes admission of Surrey County, England, 120, 145 Calif., 424-425,430-431; opposes Dallas- Sushkov, N. V., 6, 7 Clarendon convention, 337-338; Republi- Susquehanna River: account of, rev., 114; cans alienate (1856), 27, 29 life on (1783-1860), rev., 461-462 South America, 171-172,176,183,184 Sussex County, England, 120 South Carolina, 72, 163, 431 Sutton's Lodge, West Jersey plantation, South Carolina Gazette, 418, 419, 420, 422 127-128 Southard, Samuel L., 178, i88» Suyorov, Aleksandr Vasilievich, 10 Spain, 18, 389, 402, 411; blockaded by Svin'in, Gregory, 5 French, 175W, 183-184; cultural influence Svin'in, Pavel Petrovich (Paul): on the Am. of, on Russia, 10; Hugh Nelson, U. S. scene, 4, 11-12, 13, 16-23, 24; attitude Minister to, 171, 175, 178, 179, 181, i82», toward England of, 4, 9, 17, 18; career of, 183-184, 188 3-24; as consul general in Phila., 4, 9, 11; Sparks, Capt., 241 contributes to Port Folio, 12, 13; effect on Spearman, Sir Alexander, 302 Russia of writings of, 4; interest of, in Specie. See Currency steamboat, 19-20; on Phila., 3, 4, 8, 20, 21-22, 23; Phila. water colors of, following Spirit of the Times, Phila. newspaper, 283W r Spring, Gardiner, 50 p. 24 Squib, Robert, 140, 143 Svin'in, Petr Sergeevich, 5 Squib, Robert, Jr., I41 Swaine, Charles, accounts of, rev., 113, 221 Squier, Ephraim G., 301, 302 Swaine and Drage. A Sequel to Map Maker fc? Stacy, Henry, 128, 129, 131 Indian Traders, by Eavenson, rev., 221 Stacy, Mahlon, 123, 124, 125, I28» Swedes in America, 150 Stacy, Robert, 122-123 Swift, W. C. N., 30 Stafford, Ward, 51-52, 53, 54 Sydenham, Thomas, 251 Stafford County, England, 130, 145 Stamp, Kenneth M., And the War Came. The North and the Secession Crisis, 1860-1861, rev., 220-221 Tablet, periodical, $6n Stanley, Edward Henry, 307, 309, 310, 312- Talbot, Mrs. Arnold, 424 3*3 Tammany Hall, 60 Stanton, Thomas, 135 Tammany Society. See Society of the Sons of Star Club, London, 304, 308, 309 Saint Tammany Starkey, Thomas, 123, 133 Tappan, Arthur, 58 Steamboats, 59; Russian interest in, 19-20 Tappan, Lewis, 58 Steel, Henry A., 293 Tariff of 1816, 277 Steel, William, 134 Tartar, ship, 302 Steen, Enoch, 432, 433 Taverns, 372, 376, 377 Stenton, country seat, 260,262,263-264,266; Taxes, 377, 378, 380, 394; George Logan on, Jefferson visits, 272 260, 265, 268, 269, 273 Stephens, Ann S., 283^, 284 Taylor, Anna Mackall. See Wood, Anna Sterling, Mr., 317 Mackall Taylor Stevens, Robert L., 19, ion Taylor, Bayard, 288, 292 Stevens, Sarah. See Kinsey, Sarah Stevens Taylor, John, of Caroline, 264; An Inquiry Stevens, S. K., rev. of Nolan's The Schuylkill, into the Principles and Policy of the Govern- 460-461 ment of the United States, rev., 211-212 Stewart, > 434 Taylor, Margaret Mackall Smith (Mrs. Stoneman, George, Jr., 435 Zachary Taylor), 429 Story, William, 162 Taylor, Mary Elizabeth. See Bliss, Mary Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 290 Elizabeth Taylor Strickland, William, biog. of., rev., 215-216 Taylor, Richard, 429 Stuart, Charles B., 78, 82, 86, 90 Taylor, Robert (/?. 1677), 143 Stubbs, Mr., 300 Taylor, Zachary, 28777, 311, 424, 425, 426, Sturgis, Russell, 309, 313 43i, 433; death of, 426, 427, 429, 431 Sully, Thomas, 286 Tchuykevitch, P. A., 15 Sumner, Edwin Vose, 443, 444W Tehuantepec, 296 Sunday schools, as part of urban missionary Temperance, 58, 60, 64, 290, 291; George movement, 49, 50, 53, 54-57, 59, 60, 61, Logan on, 263-264, 265 63, 64 Temple, Henry John, 3rd Viscount Palmers- Supreme Court, Pa., John Kinsey, III, Chief ton, 301, 302, 304, 305, 308, 316, 319, 324, Justice of, 404-415 passim 330; and Whig opposition, 313, 315 502 INDEX October'

Temple, Lord, 246 and Baltimore in 1791, by Bayard, ed. by Tennent, Sir Emerson, 308 McCary, rev., 223-224 Texas, 425; boundary dispute of (1850), Trent, Maurice, 131, 135 431-433 Trent, Maurice, nephew, 135 Thackara, Thomas, 123, 132, 133, 134 Trinity Building, N. Y., 27 Thames Tunnel, London, 310-311 Tripoli, 170 Thomas, Gov. George, 403, 404, 405 Triumph of Freedom, 1775-1783, by Miller, Thomas, Josiah, 143 rev., 96-99 Thomas, Philip E., 83, 85 Trollope, Frances M., 369; Domestic Manners "Thomas Parke's Student Life in England of the Americans, ed. by Smalley, rev., 103- and Scotland, 1771-1773," by Whitfield J. 107 Bell, Jr., 237-259 True American, Phila. newspaper, 3972 Thompson, Nathaniel, 148 The True Protestant Mercury, or Occurrences Thomson, Charles, 160, 162, 165 Foreign and Domestick, London newspaper, Thoreau, Henry David, 279, 284 149, 151, 153 Thornbrough, Gayle, A Friendly Mission; Trumbull, John, works of, rev., 348 John Candlers Letters from America, ISJJ- Tuckerman, Joseph, 48, 54, 62 1854, rev., 466-467 Tuesday Club, 14, 36 Tigress, ship, 318 Tula Arms Works, Russia, i2>n: Tilsit, Treaty of, 10 Turgenev, Andrei, 12 } Timber Creek, 123, 132; Steel's branch of, Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques, Baron de 130,134 l'Aulne, 269/2 Times, London newspaper, 302,303,315,319, Turkey, 8,170; James Biddle as commissioner r 3H to, facing p. i86 ; Russia and, 8, 9,10,313- Tinkcom, Harry M.: rev. of Lipsky's John 314,316,331-332 Quincy Adams: His Theory and Ideas, 342- Turkey Hill, 370, 371 343; "Sir Augustus in Pennsylvania. The Turkeys, 370 Travels and Observations of Sir Augustus Turner, Robert, 120, 123, 132, 133-134 J. Foster in Early Nineteenth-Century Turner, Susanna Welch (Mrs. Robert Turner), Pennsylvania," 369-399 134. Tinkcom, Margaret Bailey (Mrs. Harry M. Turnpikes, 82 Tinkcom), 370 Tuthill, Judge, of Iowa, 318 Titus, Charles A., 219 Twain, Mark. See Clemens, Samuel L. Tobacco, 266, 311 Twiggs, David E., 429 Tocqueville, Alexis Charles Henri Maurice "Two Epitaphs for Ben," by Thomas P. Clerel de, 370 Haviland, 196-199 Tolles, Frederick B., "George Logan, Agrar- Tyng, Stephen H., 56-57 ian Democrat. A Survey of His Writings," 260-278 Tories. See Loyalists Ugriumov, Gregory I., 7 Tory Party, England, 49 Ulyanov, Vladimir Ilich. See Lenin, Nikolai Tower Hill, London, 254 Unicorn, ship, 152, 156 Tower of London, 245 Union Army. See Army of the Potomac Towle, Percival, 127 Union Party, ^ Towns, George W. B., 430^ Unitarians, 48, S3, 54, 62 Tract societies, 49, 50, 57-59, 60, 64 United Irishmen, 274 Trade and commerce, 11, 18, 22, 265, 267, United States: British enlistments in, for 268, 392, 397; prospective imports from Crimean War, 295, 303-304, 308-319 pas- Russia, 19; Quaker rules of discipline on, sim, 328, 329; Cabinet upset (1850), 426- 411 427; commercial prospects of, with Russia, Trades, of West Jersey proprietors, 145-146 19, 22; compared to Russia, 13; G. M. Transportation, Anglo-American rivalry for, Dallas on neutrality of, 312; diplomacy of in Central America, 295, 296, 301 n, 321- Gallatin in Oregon problem, rev., 459-460; 322. See also Internal Improvements, Rail- early diplomatic relations of, with Russia, roads 4, 11, 12; early Russian consuls in, 4, 9, 11, Travel: allowances of Continental Congress 14; effect of immigration on democracy in, members for, 168; in colonies (18th cen- 397-399; and Great Britain, in Central tury), 416; of Sir Augustus Foster, in Pa., America, 295-297, 301, 302, 303, 305, 310, 369-399; of a Frenchman in Md. and Va., 319, 320-338; interest of, in Russia), 12-15; rev., 223-224 and merchant seamen, 301, 302/318, 325- Travels of a Frenchman in Maryland and 326; and privateering (1856), 2^5-296; re- Virginia with a Description of Philadelphia lations with Great Britain of, \hreatened 1951 INDEX 5O3

by rumor, 328-329; republican simplicity Virginia, 11, 70, 147, 154, 192, 264, 265, 266; of manners in, 389-392; a Russian de- Torn Bell in, 416, 417, 418, 420, 421-422; scribes (1813), 4, 11-12, 13, 16-23; sends Constitution of (1776), 194; and nomina- military delegation to Great Britain, 302, tion of Buchanan, 320; and pay of dele- 304, 308; and treatment of Indians, 324- gates to Continental Congress, 167, 168; 32$> 33%i urban missionary movement in travels of a Frenchman in (1791), rev., (1814-1837), 47-65. See also Congress, 223-224 U.S. Virginia Gazette, 416, 420, 421, 422 United States Gazette, 271, 287. See also North Virginia Gazette Index, 1736-1780, by Cappon American and United States Gazette and Duff, rev., 222 United States Sanitary Commission, 436,437, Voting, 312; English sailors naturalized for, 439, 44.1, 445 in U. S., 380. See also Elections Universities, 21 "Voyage of the Frigate Congress, 1823,*' by University of Edinburgh, 241, 242, 243, 245, Nicholas B. Wainwright, 170-188 246, 247, 254, 259; Am. medical students in, 238, 248-253, 262; influence of, on Am. medicine, 72, 238; living quarters at, 247; Wadsworth, James S., 34, 325 Thomas Parke studies at, 248-253; Phila. Wages, 376, 394, 397 medical theses presented to, 248; professors Wagstaff, Thomas, 241 of medicine at, 248-249; system of copying Wainwright, Nicholas B., 134ft; "Lee at lectures in, 250; use of vernacular at, 24977; Appomattox," 447; rev. of Eavenson's George Logan at, 262, 263 Swaine and Drage. A Sequel to Map Maker University of Pennsylvania, 39W, 197, 295 & Indian Traders, 221; rev. of Jacobs' University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Diplomacy and Indian Gifts . . . , 91-93; 237; Bostonians trained in, 66-75; influence "Voyage of the Frigate Congress, 1823," of Edinburgh school on, 72; theses of, sent 170-188 to Edinburgh, 248 Wake, Daniel, 135, 139, 144 University of Vermont, 71 Waite, Emma Forbes, 437W "The Urban Missionary Movement, 1814- Walewski, Alexandre, 316 1837," by Charles I. Foster, 47-65 Walker, Mary, 305 Utah, 425 Walker, Mary Edwards, 439 Uwchlan Meeting, 257 Walker, Robert J., 300, 305 Walker, William, 296, 327, 330 Wallace, Anthony F. C., rev. of Hamilton's Van Dam, Rip, Jr., alias. See Bell, Thomas Cry of the Thunderbird . . . , 467-478 Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 296 Wallace, J. B., 36n Van de Weyer, Sylvain, 316 Wallace, Willard M., Appeal to Arms. A Van Doren, Carl, 192; The Letters of Benjamin Military History of the American Revolu- Franklin & Jane Mecomi rev., 202-204; tion, rev., 340-341 Jane Mecomi The Favorite Sister of Benja- Walsh, Robert, i^n, 14,15,38,40W, 386, 393- min Franklin . . . , rev., 202-204 394 Van Vliet, Stewart, 444W War: and human progress, rev., 339-340; Varick, Richard, 55 George Logan and, 276-277 Vaughan, Benjamin, 73 War and Human Progress, An Essay on the Victoria, Queen of England, 301, 304, 332, Rise of Industrial Civilization, by Nef, rev., 333} 3351 G. M. Dallas attends functions of, 339-34O 305-306, 307, 308, 311, 315, 317; G. M. War Hawks, 276-277 Dallas describes, 305; presentations by G. War of 1812, 12, 18, 19, 170, 182, 276, 277, M. Dallas to, 313, 314, 316, 332W 370, 428; Russia attempts to mediate, 12 Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa, Princess War of Jenkins' Ear, 403 Royal, 305 Warne, Thomas, 123 Victorianism, 49, 50, 294 Warner, Edmund, 134W, 138, 139, 143 Views, of Phila., by Svin'in, 4, 8, 23, fol- Warner, , surgeon, 243 lowing p. 24r Warren, John, 66 Villiers, George William Frederick, 4th Earl Warren, John Collins, 70, 71-72, 73-74 of Clarendon and 5th Baron Hyde, 299, Warren, Samuel, 307 301,305,318,319; on Crampton affair, 315, Warwick, England, 253 316-317; and Dallas-Clarendon conven- Washington, George, 272,312, 389, 399; biog. tion, 297, 320-338 passim; interview of, of, by Freeman, vols. I and II, rev., 93-94; with G. M. Dallas, 311-312, 315; at Paris Svin'in admires, 17 peace conference (1856), 296, 304, 310, 315 Washington, D. C, 386, 391, 392, 425, 428; Virgil, 264 Sherman in (1850), 424, 426 5°4 INDEX October Washington and Jefferson College, 76, 78 William Penn Charter School, 401 Washington County, 77, 79, 88 William Shippen, Jr., Pioneer in American Wasp, ship, 170 Medical Education: A Biographical Essay, Wasse, James, 12277 by Corner, rev., 455-456 Waterhouse, Benjamin, 66 William Strickland: Architect and Engineer, Waterman, T. T., 28177-28277 1188-1854, by Gilchrist, rev., 215-216 Watkins, H. G., 60 "William Tecumseh Sherman in 1850/' by Way, , surgeon, 243 Roy F. Nichols, 424-435 Webster, Daniel, 320 Williams, David G., The Lower Jordan Valley Webster, Joseph, 131 Pennsylvania German Settlement, rev., 463- Weed, Thurlow, 31; alliance with Seward, 27; 464 on campaign funds in 1856 election, 25; Williams, R. Norris, II, 2377, 43777 financial contributions to Fremont cam- Williams, Thomas, 134 paign of, 33, 34; E. D. Morgan to, on Re- Williamsburg, Va., political role of, in 18th publican funds in Maine, 29 century, rev., 112 Welby, Amelia B., 284 Williamsport, 436, 437, 442 Welch, Susanna. See Turner, Susanna Welch Willis, John, 135, I313<6 Welch, William, 131, 134, 135 Willis, Nathaniel P., 286 Welcome, ship, 152, 153, 15477, 156 Willis, Sara Payson. See Parton, Sara Payson Welles, Gideon, 29, 31 Willis Wells, England, 257 Willocks, George, 137 Wendell, Cornelius, 25 Willocks, Margaret Rudyard (Mrs. George Wentworth, alias. See Bell, Thomas Willocks), 137 West, Benjamin, 252, 381-383, 390-391 Wills, Daniel, 123, 126-127, 129 West, John, 381-382 Wills, Mary. See Olive, Mary Wills West, Robert, 120, 143 Wilmington, Del., 170,172,173,176,179,180 West Indies, 141, 147,170,171, 242, 384,403; Wilson, Harold F., 219 Tom Bell in (1739, 1745, 1755), 416-417, Wilson, Henry, 439 418, 420, 422; James Biddle as commodore Wilson, Thomas, 135 of squadron in, facing p. I78r Winans, Ross, 84, 85 West Jersey: Assemblies in (1681-1686), Wine, 186-187 12277, 124, 12477, 125, 127, 128, 131-132, Wire, 19 133, 139, 140-141, 15577; Council of Pro- Wistar, Caspar, 67, 70, 71, 73 prietors in, 121, 125-136 passim, 141, 144; Wolf, Edwin, II: rev. of Van Doren's The counties created in (1686), 12577; divided Letters of Benjamin Franklin &? Jane into tenths, 122, 123, 132; importance of Mecom, 202-204; rev. of Van Doren's Jane settlement of, 117-118, 145; proprietors of, Mecom, The Favorite Sister of Benjamin 117-146; Provincial Council (Jennings', Franklin . . . , 202-204 1683) in> I26, 127, 128, 131; public debt of, Woman's Medical College, Phila., history of, liquidated, 124, 130 rev., 222 West New Jersey Society, 142, 143-144 Wood, Alexander, 249 West Point, 424 Wood, Anna Mackall Taylor (Mrs. Robert Westland, Nathaniel, 134 C. Wood), 429 Westminster Abbey, London, 245 Wood, Benjamin, 440 Westminster Hall, London, 245 Wood, Fernando, 440 Wharton, Thomas I., $6n, 38 Wood, Robert C, 429 Whig Party, 287, 427. See also Republican Wood, 160, 161 Party Woodbridge, England, 257 Whig Party, England, 313, 315 Woodbridge, N. J., 400, 401 Whig State Central Committee, N. Y., 26 Woodbridge Preparative Meeting, N. J., 400 Whisky Rebellion, 273 Woodbury Creek, 131 White, D. Fedotoff, "A Russian Sketches Woodford, Frank B., Lewis Cass, The Last Philadelphia, 1811-1813," 3-24 Jeffersonian, rev., 214-215 White, Bishop William, 3977, 50, 241,387,448 Woodlands, Hamilton estate, 389 White Lion, inn, Bristol, England, 240 Woods, Thomas, 302 White Mountains, 70 Woodward, C. Vann, Reunion and Reaction Whiteside, James, 313, 316 . . . , rev., 469-471 Whitman, Walt, 284 Wool, John E., 429 Whittier, John Greenleaf, 452 Wool, 264 Wigs, 255 Woolen cloth, 253, 397 Wikoff, Henry, 309 Woolman, John, Sr., 129 Wilcox, Thomas, 120 Woolman, John, 252, 263 i95i INDEX 5O5 The Works of Colonel John Trumbull, Artist of Young, Eleanor, Forgotten Patriot: Robert the American Revolution, by Sizer, rev., 348 Morris, rev., 102-103 • Wright, Benjamin, 90 Young, Thomas, 249 Wyman, Rufus, 73 The Young Cottager, 5$ The Young Englishmen, 9 Young Men's Domestic Missionary Society, Xrz Affair, 274 Phila., S3 Youth, and Sunday School movement, 54-57, 61 Yale University, 71, y6n Yarmolinsky, Avrahm, 7, iGn, 173 22, 24 Yarmouth, England, 257 Zane, Robert, 123, 132, 133, 134 Yellow fever, in Phila. (1763-1805), ibin, Zhukovsky, V., 6 3*3-3*5, 3*6, 395 Zieber, G. B., 283^ Yoder, Don, Songs Along the Mahantongo, ed. Zoological Gardens, London, 318 by Boyer, Buffington, and Yoder, rev., Zucker, A. E., The Forty-Eighters: Political 471-472 Refugees of the German Revolution of 1848, York County, England, 122, 123-124, 145 rev., 107-109