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JOS Volume 14 Number 2 (2007) JOURNAL OF OROMO STUDIES THE JOURNAL OF THE OROMO STUDIES ASSOCIATION EDITOR f~~zekicl Gcbissa, Y'-.ettcring I. nivcrsitv, l'S;\ ASSOCIATE EDITOR Harwood Schaffer, Lnivcrsitv of Tennessee-Knoxville. L'S;\ CONTRIBUTING EDITORS C;ctahun bcnti, Southern lllinois l'ni\'Crsit~" L1S1\ Taddcssc Bcriso, ,\ddi~ i\haha L'niycrsity, Lrhiopia ,\sftl\\' BC~Tne, San !)icgo State l "nivcrsitv, l'Si\ Dcmisscw ljcra, L:ni\'Crsity of j\Iassachusctts, l;S,\ C;UIUt1111 Gcmcda. L'ni\'crsity of \Iichigan-I"lint, l IS,\ i\Iohamt11cd I lassen, C;corgia Statc L'ni\Trsit~, C'S,\ ,\safa JaIata, II ni\'C rsity 0 f 'rcn 11csScc-I,nox villc, L'S,\ Lahra S111ith, C;corgcto\\,n L'nivcrsirv, C:S,\ EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Scifudcin .vdcrn, Binghanlton L'nivcrsitv, l'S.\ i\Iario ,\guilar, l nivcrsirv of St. ,\ndrc\\'s, l"l-, ~ l.c 111 mu Baissa, Sl. ! '1' Ins tit LItc ()f Tcc11 n()log y, l S \ Paul Baxter, l.'nivcrsitv of I\Janchcstcr, C'I, i\lekuria Bulcha, j\Ialardlcn C' nivcrsirv, S\\Tdcn Bichaka Faysissa, ;\lidd1c Tcnnessec Srate I ni\.C r ~ it ~', t'S \ Bonnie Holcomb, C;eorge \'fashington I.'nivcrsitv, l'S.\ Jan Ilultin, L'ruvcrsitv of C;othenhurg, S\\Tdcn TeSCt11a 'ra'a, ;\ddis i\haha C' nivcristv, I·~thiopia AnDRESS EDITORIAL CORRSPONDENCE TO: J <~zekiel Gcbissa Department of Liberal Studies, J'ettcring l i nivcrsirv 17()() \,'cst rrhird /\vcnuc Flint, ~11 48840 THE JOURNAL OF OROMO STUDIES Volume 14, Number 2 July 2007 Publication of' the Oromo Studies Association The Journal of Oromo Studzer UOS), is a leading scholarly publi- cation ofthe Oromo Studies Association (OSA) Issued twice a year, the journal publishes articles pertaining to all areas of Oromo Studies past, present and future, including topics re- lated to the Oroxno diaspora worldwide Its interdisciplinary scope and revisionary approach offers readers a critical view of' the socioeconomic, political and cultural achievements of the Oromo people in their interactions with the people ofthe Horn of Africa, Reflecting- the diverse interests of' OSA members, the journal emphasizes multidi~ciplinarit~and embraces variety by publishing articles that allow both the specialist and the general reader gain far-reaching insights and a thorough un- derstanding ofthe Oromo people and the Horn of Africa re- gion All manuscripts submitted for publication consideration must be original work that have not been published previously and are currently not being considered by any other publica- tion outlet Submitted article are evaluated by scholars who are experts in the field The journal's editorial team is commit- ted to communicating editorial decisions within a reasonable period to authors Published articles do not necessarily reflect the views of' OSA or its officers Individual authors are responsible for the views, data and interpretations presented in the articles ANNUALSUBSCRIPIION RAIES Individual $35 Institutional $55 Single Issue $20 Add $15 annually ibr shipping Send in US currency payments and subscription requests to: Oromo Studies Association PO Box 32391, Fridley, MN 55432, (USA) Make checks or money orders out to the Oromo Studies Association Editorial Overview 1 ARIICLES Ethnonational Oppression and International Apathy: Comparing the Slruggles of the Oromo in Ethiopia and the Moro in the Phihppines Azlan rajuddin , , , ,, , ,, ,, 9 Oromo Narratives Donald N Levine 43 Food Insecunty: A Real Threat to the Oromo People Assefa Regassa Geleta 6 5 Causauve Verb and Palatahzauon in Oromo: Evidence from 01omo Dialects and Related Cushiuc Languages Icebedo Hordofa Janko 89 SPECIALFEAIURE Fabrication of Oromo Or~gins Eloi Ficquet Translauon from French by Ayalew Kanno COMMENTARY The Significance of Abba Bahrey in Otomo Studies: A Commentaty on The Works of Abba Bahriy and Other Documents Concerning the Oromo Mohammad Hassen ,, , , , . 131 BOOKREVIEWS Seyoum Hameso and Mohammed Hassen, eds Arrested Deuelop- mnt zn Ethzopza Esrq on U~derdeuelopmmt,Demoraq and SeF Determination Trenton, NJ:Red Sea Press, 2006 (Reviewer Getahun Benti) , , 157 Negaso Gidada, Hzrtory oj the Jgyo Orornoo aj Jonth~verternWa//aga, Ethiopia from about 7730 to 7586 Addis Ababa: Mega Printing Enterprise, 2001 (Reviewer Mohammed Hassen) 161 Bahru Zewde Pioneerr oj Change zn Ethzopio The Rejbrmzst Inte//e~t~a(r oj the Earb Twentzeth Cntq (Eastern Afiican Studies) London: James Cuttey; Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press; and Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press 2002 (Reviewer Paulos Assafa) 165 ver the past few years, Oromo studies scholars have been compelled to expand their thinking 0beyond the internal issues of the Oromo to se- riously integrate the multidimensional challenges associated with the task of changing the conditions of life in Oromia Considering the array of' forces with which the Oromo na- tional movement must grapple in the increasingly interdepen- dent world, the complexity of the work ahead is clearly enor- mous In any event, there is little doubt that Oromo studies will play a pivotal role in determining whether the Oromo na- tion will meet the political, social and economic needs of the disenfranchised Oromo in the twenty fist century Every is- sue of the [ournaloj Oramo Stxdiei will attempt to advance the twin objectives of disseminating knowledge about the Oromo and moving forward the Oromo cause for freedom to control their destiny and from all constraints and interferences that restrict the exercise of that freedom, The articles in this issue contribute to the achievement of these objectives in three different areas: the international dimension of the Oromo struggle, the Oromo past as a guide Joi,m/ of Oromo Ifmher to the future of the Oromo people, and issues affecting the development of the Oromo people, their history, and theit culture While exploring a specific aspect in one of these ar- eas, some of the articles attempt to influence policy formula- tion to ameliorate the grievous conditions of' life Otomia, One of the challenges of' the Oromo suuggle at this stage is to uphold the Oromo cause before the international com- munity Seeking solidarity with other oppressed people, so as to learn from theit experiences, has proven to be an effective method of' educating the international community about the Oromo people and theit quest for self: determination A few years ago, Asafa Jalata wrote a book, Ftghtzng Agaznct the Iyni- ticer ojthe State and Globabption Cbmpanng the AJjlrzn Amenkan and Oromo movement^, in which he compared the Otomo expe- rience under Ethiopian regimes to that of' African-Americans under American racist system, thus forcing many people, pat- ticularly African Americans, to learn about the Oromo and theit national movement for self determination In this issue, sociologist Azlan Tajuddin compares the struggles and pie- dicaments of the Oromo and the Moro people of southern Philippines In both cases, the people were subjected to politi- cal marginalization, economic exploitation, and cultural alien- ation by a local elite supported by external imperial powers, Tajuddin demonstrates that the Oromo and Moro struggles did not follow identical trajectories, even though both experi- enced similar oppressive systems Their liberation has thus far been delayed by the apathy of' the international community that intervenes selectively in addressing the plight of' people around the world The post-9/11 mentality in the West has created a climate of fear and confusion which the oppressive regunes in both Ethiopia and the Philippines have been able to skillfully exploit to achieve sinister political ends Despite the challenges, Tajuddin believes that the next stage of the sttuggle of both ethnonational movements is in the interna- tional arena The second article moves the focus from the international arena to a deeper meditation on Oromo political culture and Oromo history in order to map out the future ofthe Oromo people Donald Levine, a long time observer of Ethiopian society, looks back deep into Oromo history and imagines a direction in which the Oromo struggle should proceed Any- one who has read his Greater Ethiopza cannot fail to notice Levine's consistency in advancing the place of the Oromo in the construction of a multiethnic society in Ethiopia In his contribution to this issue, he identifies and analyzes narratives from the Oromo past and urges Oromos to look forward to the possibilities of the future As a sociologist intimately fa- miliar with how people create and relate narratives, Levine tries to make sense of the various strands of Oromo narra- tives and explore possible connections among them He does not attempt to speak for the groups His role is that of the analyst, a mediator, who attempts to help each group listen to the stories of the other Among the Oromo, Levine identifies three narratives: the Traditionalist Narrative, which aims to preserve and strengthen Oromo traditional institutions by emphasizing the positive aspects of the Oromo past and sacred values; the C.olonialist Narrative, which endeavors to expose the century-and-a-half of Oromo subjugation under Ethiopian colonialism; the Ethiopianist Narrative, which attempts to depict the Oromo as major players in a five-century process in which diverse ethnonations interacted to form a multiethnic national soci- ety Concerning the quest fbr Oromo freedom, the fust does not rule out any modality of redress, the second encourages confrontation with the Ethiopian political center, and the third sees greater opportunity today for the Oromo to reshape the Ethiopian political landscape and to institutionalize muIticultural
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