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Elementos De La Morfofonología Del Chiquitano Migueleño1
LIAMES, Campinas, SP, v. 20, 1-21, e020015, 2020 Elementos de la morfofonología del chiquitano migueleño1 Andrey Nikulin Pesquisador colaborador, Universidade de Brasília, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-564X Abstract: In this paper, I describe several morphophonological processes and a morphophonological constraint attested in the variety of Chiquitano (Macro-Jê) spoken in San Miguel de Velasco (Santa Cruz, Bolivia), based on original fieldwork data obtained from five native speakers. I present a detailed description of the long- distance nasalization of continuant consonants and high vowels; the affrication of |t k| in certain environments; the progressive palatalization of |p β̞ m t k x|; the minimality constraints which apply to nominal and adpositional stems; five types of vowel harmony which affect specific affixes or clitics; the process of raising of |o| to /u/ preceding a syllable which contains an /a/; the process of lowering of |i| to /ɛ/ before /s ts/; the morphophonological elision of high vowels. Some of these processes are shared by other varieties of Chiquitano, whereas others lack any known equivalent in dialects other than Migueleño. Keywords: Morphophonology; Chiquitano; Phonological processes; Palatalization; Macro-Jê. Resumen: Este artículo describe algunos de los procesos morfofonológicos y una restricción morfofonológica atestiguados en la variedad del idioma chiquitano (macro-ye) hablada en San Miguel de Velasco (Santa Cruz, Bolivia), con base en datos recogidos en campo con cinco hablantes nativos. Se describen -
Camba Y Paico: La Integración De Los Indígenas Del Oriente Boliviano
CAMBA Y PAICO: LA INTEGRACIÓN DE LOS INDÍGENAS DEL ORIENTE BOLIVIANO JÜRGEN RIESTER "Camba" es, ante todo, el término general con que los bolivia- nos del Altiplano designan a todos los habitantes de la llanura, n¡n establecer distinción entre blancos, mestizos o indios. Sin embargo, los habitantes de Santa Cruz de la Sierra (capital del departamento de Santa Cruz, situado en la llanura) se autodemoninan "cruze- fios", reservando el término "camba" tanto para los indios y mesti- zos que viven en Santa Cruz de la Sierra y sus alredederos, como para toda la población rural del extenso departamento, sea que se trate de blancos, mestizos o indios. La situación es diferente en la región habitada por los indios chiquitanos, situada en las provincias Ñuflo de Chávez, Velasco y Chiquitos que integran el departamento antes mencionado. La po- blación chiquitana oscila entre 35.000 y 38000 habitantes, mientras que el total de blancos, de la clase alta, se eleva solamente a 2.500 personus. Para estos últimos, el término "camba" carece de matiz negativo y, en muchos casos, lo emplean incluso como sinónimo de "gente buena". En la población camba pueden distinguirse dos clases que, si bien a otros efectos no guardan vinculación entre sí, represer'nn una unidad ante las autoridades y los indígenas. Esta distinción se basa en la posición económica y en la pureza del linaje, es decir, la antigüedad como integrante de la clase alta blanca. Si un "blanco" de la clase alta contrae matrimonio con una in- dígena, su propia posición social no varía, aunque los demás reprue- ben dicha unión ("pura vergüenza para la sociedad alta y buena"). -
New Insights on Bidens Herzogii (Coreopsideae, Asteraceae), an Endemic Species from the Cerrado Biogeographic Province in Bolivia
Ecología en Bolivia 52(1): 21-32. Mayo 2017. ISSN 1605-2528. New insights on Bidens herzogii (Coreopsideae, Asteraceae), an endemic species from the Cerrado biogeographic province in Bolivia Novedades en el conocimiento de Bidens herzogii (Coreopsideae, Asteraceae), una especie endémica de la provincia biogeográfica del Cerrado en Bolivia Arturo Castro-Castro1, Georgina Vargas-Amado2, José J. Castañeda-Nava3, Mollie Harker1, Fernando Santacruz-Ruvalcaba3 & Aarón Rodríguez2,* 1 Cátedras CONACYT – Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango (CIIDIR-Durango), Instituto Politécnico Nacional. 2 Herbario Luz María Villarreal de Puga (IBUG), Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara. Apartado postal 1-139, Zapopan 45101, Jalisco, México. *Author for correspondence: [email protected] 3 Laboratorio de Cultivo de Tejidos, Departamento de Producción Agrícola, Universidad de Guadalajara. Apartado postal 1-139, Zapopan 45101, Jalisco, México. Abstract The morphological limits among some Coreopsideae genera in the Asteraceae family are complex. An example is Bidens herzogii, a taxon first described as a member of the genus Cosmos, but recently transferred to Bidens. The species is endemic to Eastern Bolivia and it grows on the Cerrado biogeographic province. Recently collected specimens, analysis of herbarium specimens, and revisions of literature lead us to propose new data on morphological description and a chromosome counts for the species, a tetraploid, where x = 12, 2n = 48. Lastly, we provide data on geographic distribution and niche modeling of B. herzogii to predict areas of endemism in Eastern Bolivia. This area is already known for this pattern of endemism, and the evidence generated can be used to direct conservation efforts. -
Becoming Chiquitano: Crafting Identities in the Broader Paraguayan River Basin
Becoming Chiquitano: Crafting Identities in the Broader Paraguayan River Basin Justin B. Blanton A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Cynthia Radding John Chasteen Kathryn Burns Kathleen DuVal Brandon Bayne 1 Abstract __________________________________________________________________ Justin B. Blanton: Becoming Chiquitano: Crafting Identities in the Broader Paraguayan River Basin (Under the direction of Cynthia Radding) This project poses two basic conceptual problems: How do ethnic and communal identities emerge and how are their meanings expressed by diverse groups of historical actors? To address these problems, my research focuses on indigenous communities who inhabited Catholic missions in the colonial Spanish province of Chiquitos located in portions of present- day southeastern Bolivia and southwestern Brazil. It provides a deeper understanding of the ways in which these native peoples bestowed meaning upon the public dimensions of their reconstituted communities and transformed, articulated, maintained, and defended ethnic, linguistic and communal identities. My full temporal scope extends from the late sixteenth century through the Jesuit mission regime (1691-1767) and into the early nineteenth century, but I place special emphasis on post-Jesuit historical processes. By focusing on these understudied years, I reveal how native resistance to late eighteenth and early nineteenth century imperial developments impacted the evolution of identities that began to emerge a century earlier. During this period of mission secularization, indigenous peoples continually mediated administrative and sociocultural changes to construct and articulate ethnolinguistic and communal identities. -
Patrimonio Cultural C H I Q U Ita
CONOCE EL PAT R I M O N I O CU LTU R A L C H I Q U ITA N O ¿Qué es Patrimonio Cultural? Es el conjunto de bienes, conocimientos, tradiciones y Seamos custodios culturales de nuestro patrimonio. manifestaciones que forman parte de una nación, región El patrimonio cultural nos ayuda a reforzar nuestra o localidad y que por su interés debe preservarse para la identidad, PROTEJÁMOSLO humanidad. S NU El patrimonio cultural es un importante recurso educativo, MO ES representa la identidad de un pueblo, fomenta el turismo A T J R y el aprecio por los valores culturales, y es una importante E O T P fuente de información para el avance del conocimiento O A R de nuestro pasado. T P R I M O I O N Misiones Jesuíticas de Chiquitos Con sus cerca de 220.000 Km², la Gran Chiquitania La restauración de las misiones se inició, en San Rafael abarca más de la mitad del Departamento de Santa Cruz en 1971, bajo la supervisión del arquitecto suizo Hans (Bolivia) y cerca del 20% del territorio boliviano. Roth que fue contratado por los Vicariatos de Chiquitos y Ñuflo de Chávez. Trabajos que permitieron salvar los En la segunda mitad del siglo XVII los religiosos de la templos jesuíticos y recuperar la colección de música Compañía de Jesús establecieron en los llanos de lo que barroca indígena más importante de América del Sur. actualmente es Bolivia las misiones de Moxos (1682 – 1767) y Chiquitos (1691 – 1767), en las que se dio uno Gracias a este trabajo de restauración, se conservan seis de los encuentro culturales de mayor relevancia en la misiones jesuíticas que han sido declaradas Patrimonio América Española. -
Prostart Standards and Courses
ProStart Content Area: BMM Grade Level: HS POS: 2 Approved by the Nebraska State Board of Education, November 2016 Fundamentals of Food and Nutrition Course Description This course is designed to provide students with the base foundation knowledge of food selection and preparation needed to successfully fuel the human body through consumption of food and resulting food energy. With a beginning foundation of nutrition, students will learn basic preparation skills and the short-term and long-term wellness consequences as a result of nutritional intake, as well as being exposed to careers related to the food industry. Course Code: 090107 Endorsements to Teach: FACS Programs of Study to which this Course applies HSE.HS.3 Nutrition and Wellness HSE.HS.4 Food Science BMM.HS.1 Culinary Arts BMM.HS.2 ProStart BMM.HS.1.3 Identify and apply the elements of meal planning, meal preparation, and meal service. BMM.HS.1.3.d Identify basic table setting and meal etiquette. BMM.HS.1.7 Demonstrate professional food preparation techniques for all menu categories. Review and apply culinary terms and abbreviations, equivalents, recipe yields, and BMM.HS.1.7.a proper measuring techniques with correct equipment. (Mise en place, equivalents) Select and explain the appropriate use and care of small appliances and equipment for BMM.HS.1.7.b specific product preparation and culinary applications. BMM.HS.1.8 Apply proper procedures for knife handling and knife use. BMM.HS.1.8.a Identify types, use and care of knives. BMM.HS.1.14 Explain current dietary recommendations. BMM.HS.1.14.a Appraise reliable sources of nutrition information. -
Plan Misiones. Rehabilitación Integral De Las Misiones Jesuíticas
PLAN MISIONES Rehabilitación integral de las Misiones Jesuíticas de la Chiquitanía PLAN MISIONES Rehabilitación integral de las Misiones Jesuíticas de la Chiquitanía Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo Dirección de Relaciones Culturales y Científicas Avda. Reyes Católicos 4, 28040 Madrid www.aecid.es Madrid 2010 Coordinación Técnica: Elena de Mier Torrecilla Programa P>D Patrimonio para el Desarrollo www.aecid.es/patrimonio Maquetación: Carmen Mateos Fotografías: Plan Misiones Carlos E. Moncada Quintanilla Programa P>D Patrimonio para el Desarrollo Fotografías históricas: Archivo Misional de Concepción, Bolivia Archivo Misional Jesuita de Zurich, Suiza Archivo Misional Franciscano de Schwaz, Austria Agradecimientos / Danke an: Jesuitas Suizos (die Schweizer Jesuiten) NIPO: 502-10-038-5 D.L.: GU-166-2010 Imprime: Ruiz Polo, S.A. 5 ÍNDICE ÍNDICE PRESENTACIÓN .................................................................................................................................................. 7 I. SISTEMATIZACIÓN DE EXPERIENCIAS ................................................................................... 9 1. aNTECEDENTES Y CONTEXTO ............................................................................................................. 11 2. LA CONSERVACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL EN LA CHIQUITANÍA: EL PLAN MISIONES ................................................................................................................................... 23 3. OBJETO, OBJETIVO Y EJES DE LA SISTEMATIZACION -
Espacio, Convergencia Y Crecimiento Regional En Bolivia: 1990 – 2010
BANCO CENTRAL DE BOLIVIA Espacio, convergencia y crecimiento regional en Bolivia: 1990 – 2010 Claudia Fabiola Soruco Carballo * Documento de trabajo No 01/2012 Revisado por: Laura Rubín de Celis Aprobado por: Raúl Mendoza Patiño Diciembre de 2012 * Correo electrónico: [email protected]. El contenido del presente documento es de responsabilidad del autor y no compromete la opinión del Banco Central de Bolivia. Espacio, convergencia y crecimiento regional en Bolivia: 1990-2010 Resumen Con frecuencia los economistas debaten acerca de la hipótesis de convergencia (enfoque neoclásico del crecimiento) y la hipótesis de divergencia (teorías del crecimiento endógeno) al acarrear esta última una visión crítica respecto de las capacidades del mercado para disminuir las disparidades regionales. Los avances de la economía regional han evidenciado que uno de los factores que influye significativamente en la existencia de la divergencia regional es la posición geográfica. Para Bolivia, se han realizado diversos estudios de crecimiento y convergencia, sin embargo, son muy pocos los trabajos que han abordado el tema del espacio. Es en este sentido que el presente documento incorpora la noción del espacio al análisis de la convergencia (divergencia) regional en Bolivia, siendo el objetivo principal del mismo responder a las siguientes preguntas: 1) ¿cuál es la diferencia o brecha promedio entre los PIBpc de todos los departamentos de Bolivia?; 2) ¿existe alguna semejanza (o diferencia), en cuanto a dirección o intensidad, entre el crecimiento de los PIBpc de todos los departamentos de Bolivia?; 3) ¿qué tan alejados están los departamentos de Bolivia de igualar su PIBpc?. De esta manera, se realiza un análisis exploratorio entre la geografía política de los departamentos de Bolivia y sus niveles de PIBpc, y con el fin de investigar si los resultados obtenidos en este análisis prevalecen en el largo plazo, se analiza la convergencia departamental, a través de indicadores más formales. -
The Grasses of Chiquitanía, Santa Cruz, Bolivia Timothy J
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1989 The grasses of Chiquitanía, Santa Cruz, Bolivia Timothy J. Killeen Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Killeen, Timothy J., "The grasses of Chiquitanía, Santa Cruz, Bolivia " (1989). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 9060. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/9060 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
A Participatory Assessment to Identify Strategies for Improved Cervical
Temas de actualidad / Current topics Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death for A participatory women in many countries of the world. In Latin America and the Caribbean, cervical cancer has be- assessment to identify come the primary cause of cancer-related deaths strategies for improved among women despite the introduction of screen- ing programs more than 30 years ago. Each year in cervical cancer Latin America and the Caribbean 52 000 new cases are diagnosed, and 25 000 women die of the disease prevention and (1). Bolivia has one of the highest cervical cancer in- cidence rates in the Americas (58.1/100 000 women) treatment in Bolivia (2). An estimated 661 deaths per year in Bolivia are attributed to cervical cancer, equivalent to an age- standardized mortality rate of 22.2/100 000. This compares with 7.6/100 000 in Argentina and 12/ 1 Ilana G. Dzuba, 100 000 for all of South America. These statistics are Ruth Calderón,2 Siri Bliesner,3 particularly noteworthy given that cervical cancer 4 can be prevented by the timely identification and Silvana Luciani, treatment of precancerous lesions (3, 4). Fernando Amado,5 Bolivia is one of the poorest countries in and Martha Jacob1 South America. Some 70% of Bolivians live in pov- erty, with limited access to adequate housing, sani- tation, education, and health care. Surveys indicate that the public sector in Bolivia provides health care for 40%–60% of the population, and performs 70% of all the Pap smears done in the country for cervi- cal cancer screening (5, 6). -
Latin America Travellers Guide
Latin America Travellers Guide Peru, Ecuador, Galapagos, Colombia, Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile, Mexico,Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba The Latin America and Polar Travel Specialists WELCOME TO LATIN AMERICA Finally, your Latin America journey is about to begin. If you are reading this Travellers Guides it means that you are about to set off on the adventure of a lifetime. Hosting a variety of incredulous terrains, distinct cultures, intriguing histories and hordes of wildlife, Latin America has something for everyone. From the lush islands of the Galapagos and jungles of the Amazon, to the heights of Machu Picchu and the Andes, to the turquoise waters of the Caribbean and the red earth of Atacama Desert, Latin America is a land as beautiful as it is diverse. You will find a little bit of everything here. Latin America offers an array of opportunities from thrill-seeking to deep relaxation. Whether you are looking to kayak your way through the Lakes District, trek across Patagonia, learn to salsa in Cuba, explore an ancient civilization, scuba diving in Belize or relax on the white sand beaches of Rio de Janeiro, Latin America has something for you. And don’t forget to try out the amazing cuisine while you’re there. Let the sights, sounds and smells of Latin America captivate you during your trip. We know it won’t take long before you’ve fallen in love with these diverse and stunning regions. Please read carefully through the handbook as it contains some important information and helpful hints that will help you to prepare for the day-to-day activities and alert you on some things to expect while travelling in Central and South America. -
EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY of the CHAGAS DISEASE in BOLIVIA USING REMOTE SENSING DATA Natalia Vargas-Cuentas, Avid Roman-Gonzalez, Alicia Mantari, Luis Anthony Aucapuma Muñoz
EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY OF THE CHAGAS DISEASE IN BOLIVIA USING REMOTE SENSING DATA Natalia Vargas-Cuentas, Avid Roman-Gonzalez, Alicia Mantari, Luis Anthony Aucapuma Muñoz To cite this version: Natalia Vargas-Cuentas, Avid Roman-Gonzalez, Alicia Mantari, Luis Anthony Aucapuma Muñoz. EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY OF THE CHAGAS DISEASE IN BOLIVIA USING REMOTE SENSING DATA. International Astronautical Congress - IAC 2017, Sep 2017, Adelaide, Australia. hal-01640720 HAL Id: hal-01640720 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01640720 Submitted on 20 Nov 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY OF THE CHAGAS DISEASE IN BOLIVIA USING REMOTE SENSING DATA Natalia I. Vargas-Cuentas Beihang University (BUAA), China; Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades – UCH, Perú, [email protected] Avid Roman-Gonzalez Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades - UCH, Perú, [email protected] Alicia Alva Mantari Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades - UCH, Perú, [email protected] Luis AnthonyAucapuma Muñoz Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades - UCH, Perú, [email protected] Remote sensing is the technology that has enabled us to obtain information about the Earth's surface without directly contacting it. For this reason, currently, the Bolivian state has considered a list of interesting applications of remote sensing in the country, including the following: biodiversity and environment monitoring, mining and geology, epidemiology, agriculture, water resources and land use planning.