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Introduction to Un Peacekeeping

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Introduction to Un Peacekeeping uNITEDunited NATIONSnations SECURITYsecurity COUNCILcouncil 1 2 3 STUDY 4 STUDY guide UNITED NATIONS SEcURITY COUNCIL 5 indexindex SECRETARIAT WELCOMING LETTER..............................................8 USG FOR UNITED NATIONS WELCOMING LETTER....................9 DAIS WELCOMING LETTER............................................................10 tOPIC A: REFORMING UN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS......12 historical context and introduction to un peacekeeping.................................................................................13 current situation......................................................................15 timeline of significant events.............................................19 qarmas...........................................................................................20 6 indexindex 21........................................................................closing remarks 22........................topic b: the militarization of the artic 23..................................................................Historical context 25....................................................................current situation 27......................................................................previous actions 28...........................................timeline of significant events 29..........................................................................bloc positions 30..........................................................................................qarmas 30....................................................................................references 7 Secretariat welcoming letter Dear Delegates, It is with honor and pride that the Secretariat wishes to welcome you to Universidad de Los Andes’ MUN’s eighth edition, MONUA 2019. My name is Juan Camilo Romero, an Economics and History Major here at Universidad de Los Andes. It is with gratitude that I invite you to enjoy this committee in the best way possible and profit the most from its possibilities. Along with Santiago Paz, Economics and Law major from the same institution, we would like to make you feel the same passion we feel for international relations, economic and political situations and intellectual debates that surround not only our reality, but that have shaped the world as we know it. MONUA 2019’s goal is to, with this edition’s academic structure and preparation, make of their committees the most educational and memorable experience for every delegate. From newbies to the most experienced, each delegate will have the possibility to motivate his or herself to be better for his own profit and to fight their fears. Each participant this year is not only called to profit and enjoy all the amenities provided by the conference, along with the opportunities to get to enlarge their own world but is also called to break the boundaries of their own capacities. The academic team that has prepared all this experience, from dais members to us as the secretariat, is extremely proud of the result you will see soon enough. You will find new realities, challenges and an infinity of possibilities to mold the world at your will whilst being conscious of the other in order to set the path towards being a better person and a better member of society. Delegates, by making part of a committee in MONUA 2019, you assert your character and your capacities. You also confirm having a commitment to yourselves and your surroundings. You confirm having a commitment of being leaders that, just as our alma mater’s motto states, go beyond the duty. We expect this dream to motivate you just as much it has motivated us from the beginning and from here on until memory permits it. Face impossibles, face your mind and face the odds. Welcome. Juan Camilo Romero Santiago Paz Secretary-General MONUA 2019 Undersecretary-General MONUA2019 8 Dear participants, It is great pleasure to welcome you to the best latinamerican model, the Eighth Version of Universidad de Los Andes’ Model United Nations conference, MONUA 2019. My name is Juan Pablo Carbonell Muñoz, Law and Economics student. I am 20 years old and I’m currently on my sixth semester here at Universidad de Los Andes. For this edition, I have the immense pleasure of participat- ing as Undersecretary General for United Nations Committees. This position gave me the possibility of building, along with 10 marvelous and prepared people, an experience characterized by innovation and excelency. Concerning the MONUA experience, I can say that it represents one of the most special experiences one can have in the MUN world. Excellency and innovation seem to be the categories under which any secretariat would classify their conference. However, MONUA, takes the next step from words to action. As a matter of fact, this conference builds on the delegates and collaborates on their personal development. Within it, the main motivation for the organizing team is the delegate’s intersubjective experience, in which all available assets and support are given in order for him/ her to learn and enjoy the experience in the most convenient way possible. Being that so, you shall find in MONUA 2019 integral dy- namics to make of your experience a field of opportunity at your disposal. It is worth noting that this USG won’t be an exception to that rule and that is why we will provide the most complete and ideal dy- namics for international institutional development. Along with it, and thanks to our innovative functional interconnection methods, we shall bring the most realistic experience in terms of global gov- ernance. This will yield a competitive, yet incredibly educational, experience for your academic as well as your personal lives. We are looking forward to making part of your process and to share with you in this challenge called MONUA. usg for united nations welcoming letter 9 dais welcoming letter Hello delegates! My name is Isabella Mejía, I am an 8th semester Law student from Universidad de los Andes and I will be pleased to be your Dais in this version of MONUA. My experience in MUN goes back to my early years in middle school, when I fell in love with the game at only 11 years old. Since then, I have delegated in over 30 Model UNs around Colombia and the world, including HNMUN 2017, 2018 and 2019. Currently, I am the Head Delegate of Uniandes HNMUN delegation, a project I’m deeply passionate about and proud of. I believe these experiences are the ones that have shaped my personality and improved my abilities, not to mention the amount of friends I owe them. Aside from this, my interests are pretty simple: fashion, traveling and food. I see myself as someone who is willing to experience new things every day. Whenever it comes to meeting new people, trying a new restaurant or listening to new music, I’m the first one in. In my spare-time I enjoy spending time with my friends, watching netflix and diving in some poetry. Nonetheless, I tend to be a lot more serious when it comes to committee sessions, reason why I appreciate and also expect a complete preparation from each one of you. Preparation that will lead to an exciting committee flow with tons of negotiation. Furthermore, in a more academic level, I consider myself a feminist and very much appreciate topics of international law and international cooperation. Also, I find very interesting the tackling of issues that infringe sovereignty and the solutions that come with them. This goes with the fact that I really enjoy the proposal of complete, well-executed and plausible solutions, always accompanied by the ability of the delegate to sell them and persuade the audience. I love surprises, so don’t be shy when proposing creative, out-of-the-box proposals, since I will strongly appreciate a twist in my day. This being said, I very much look forward to meeting all of you and enjoying the experience MONUA has in store for us! If you have any questions, do not hesitate on writing to our emails: [email protected], [email protected] 10 Dear delegates, I am so honored and excited to welcome you as your Dais at the United Nations Security Council, during the 2019 MONUA conference! My name is Santiago Serrano, I am an 8th semester Industrial Engineer student with a minor in both journalism and entrepreneurship. The committee topics of A) Reforming UN Peacekeeping Operations and B) Militarization of the Arctic are both incredibly relevant and important subjects to discuss. I am so looking forward to meeting you all and hearing you imagine creative and innovative solutions to these issues. First to tell you a bit about myself: two of my favorite things are travelling and food. In the past, I have been so fortunate to be a part of many national and international volunteer programs, being one of the activities I enjoy the most due to its social value. I have, also, done several backpacking trips both in Colombia and outside that have nourished a more liberal spirit. In my free time, I like to read about politics, national and international news, listen to almost any type of music and hang out with my friends. I also enjoy getting to know different cultures, cuisines, and people from different countries. I started doing Models of United Nations in 2017, third year of college. I had different priorities but as soon as I did my first MUN, I completely fell in love with this type of competitions. This year I will be attending Harvard National Model United Nations and I’m currently a delegate at Uniandes HNMUN. Just like you are right now, I was in your same position last year,
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