Report on Cooperation and Coordination Between the Houthi Militia and Terrorist Organizations
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IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix|DTM Round 16, Abyan Governorate Monitoring Sheet February - 2017
IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix|DTM Round 16, Abyan Governorate Monitoring Sheet February - 2017 Total Governorate Population Household Shelter Arrangements by Location 2 Population of Abyan 1 0.56 M IDPs (HH) Returnees (HH) 116 Total Number of Unique Locations School Buildings 2 - IDPs from Conflict Health Facilities 0 - 2103 IDP Households Religious Buildings 0 - 12618 IDP Individuals Returnees Other Private Building 5 - 1,754 Returnee Households Other Public Building 15 - 10,524 Returnee Persons Settlements (Grouped of Families) Urban and Rural - IDPs from Natural Disasters 24 Isolated/ dispersed IDP Households settlements (detatched from 26 - 0 a location) IDP Individuals 0 Rented Accomodation 650 - Sex and Age Dissagregated Data Host Families Who are Men Women Boys Girls Relatives (no rent fee) 1326 70 21% 23% 25% 31% Host Families Who are not Relatives (no rent fee) 54 - IDP Household Distribution Per District Second Home 1 - District IDP HH in Jan IDP HH in Feb Ahwar 32 29 Unknown 0 - Al Mahfad 379 264 Original House of Habitual Al Wade'a 110 96 Residence 1,684 Jayshan 15 25 Khanfir 505 499 Returnee Household Distribution Per District Duration of Displacement IDP Top Most Needs Returnee HH in Returnee HH in 79% Lawdar 259 278 District Jan Feb Mudiyah 34 35 Al Wade'a 130 130 92% 12% 6% Rasad 241 201 2% Khanfir 1,200 1,200 Sarar 121 114 Food Financial Drinking Water Household Items Lawdar 424 424 support (NFI) Sibah 248 221 Zingibar 221 341 Returnee Top Most Needs 8% 0% 0% 0% 100% 1-3 4-6 7-9 10-12 12 > Months Food 1 Population -
Strategic Panorama 2003-2004
MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA 2003/2004 STRATEGIC PANORAMA INSTITUTO ESPAÑOL DE ESTUDIOS ESTRATÉGICOS REAL INSTITUTO ELCANO GENERAL SECRETARIAT Directorate General for OF DEFENCE POLICY Institutional Defence Relations Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies Working Group no. 1/03 2003/2004 STRATEGIC PANORAMA The ideas contained herein are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the IEEE, which has sponsored this publication. LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR It was one year in ago in November that I was appointed Director of the Spanish Institute of Strategic Studies (IEEE). The Institute is attached to the Secretariat-General for Defence Policy which, owing to its functions and nature, stamps its personality on the organisations under its authority. Over the past fourteen months in my post at the IEEE I have endeavoured to promote a fresh approach to the various publications in our Strategy series, including the Panorama. No contributor has been ruled out on the grounds of degree of social or political prestige; indeed, when choosing our contributors priority is given solely and exclusively to their knowledge and specialisation in the particular subject. Accordingly, during 2003, as proposed, we have worked in conjunction with the Elcano Royal Institute of International and Strategic Studies to produce this edition of the Panorama, as well as with other institutes and research centres we believed could make an interesting contribution. We are now collaborating with institutions as important as the Instituto Universitario Gutiérrez Mellado, the National Intelligence Centre and the CESEDEN. We are already feeling the effects of the new life which these contributions are instilling into the IEEE and which will shortly be reflected in the publications that the Institute makes available to the various sectors of society interested in our area of strategic thought. -
9-11 and Terrorist Travel- Full
AND TERRORIST TRAVEL Staff Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States 9/11 AND TERRORIST TRAVEL Staff Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States By Thomas R. Eldridge Susan Ginsburg Walter T. Hempel II Janice L. Kephart Kelly Moore and Joanne M. Accolla, Staff Assistant Alice Falk, Editor Note from the Executive Director The Commission staff organized its work around specialized studies, or monographs, prepared by each of the teams. We used some of the evolving draft material for these studies in preparing the seventeen staff statements delivered in conjunction with the Commission’s 2004 public hearings. We used more of this material in preparing draft sections of the Commission’s final report. Some of the specialized staff work, while not appropriate for inclusion in the report, nonetheless offered substantial information or analysis that was not well represented in the Commission’s report. In a few cases this supplemental work could be prepared to a publishable standard, either in an unclassified or classified form, before the Commission expired. This study is on immigration, border security and terrorist travel issues. It was prepared principally by Thomas Eldridge, Susan Ginsburg, Walter T. Hempel II, Janice Kephart, and Kelly Moore, with assistance from Joanne Accolla, and editing assistance from Alice Falk. As in all staff studies, they often relied on work done by their colleagues. This is a study by Commission staff. While the Commissioners have been briefed on the work and have had the opportunity to review earlier drafts of some of this work, they have not approved this text and it does not necessarily reflect their views. -
A New Model for Defeating Al Qaeda in Yemen
A New Model for Defeating al Qaeda in Yemen Katherine Zimmerman September 2015 A New Model for Defeating al Qaeda in Yemen KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN SEPTEMBER 2015 A REPORT BY AEI’S CRITICAL THREATS PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Part I: Al Qaeda and the Situation in Yemen ................................................................................................. 5 A Broken Model in Yemen ...................................................................................................................... 5 The Collapse of America’s Counterterrorism Partnership ........................................................................ 6 The Military Situation in Yemen ........................................................................................................... 10 Yemen, Iran, and Regional Dynamics ................................................................................................... 15 The Expansion of AQAP and the Emergence of ISIS in Yemen ............................................................ 18 Part II: A New Strategy for Yemen ............................................................................................................. 29 Defeating the Enemy in Yemen ............................................................................................................ -
Al Qaeda: Beyond Osama-Bin Laden
IDSA Issue Brief IDSIDSAA ISSUEISSUE BRIEFBRIEF1 al Qaeda: Beyond Osama-bin Laden Shruti Pandalai Shruti Pandalai is OSD Outreach & Research Analyst at the Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA), New Delhi May 3, 2011 Summary “Justice has been done” exclaimed a visibly re-energised but sombre US President, Barack Obama, as impromptu celebrations broke outside the White House. A decade since the “World’s Most Wanted Terrorist” had declared war against the US and made “Jihad global”, bin Laden’s elimination has been touted as “closure”. Conspiracy theories – the “suspect timing” with Obama’s bid for second term closing in, “level of compliance of Pakistani authorities”, “Was Osama’s head the price Pakistan had to pay to save the cracking relationship?”, “is this the master plan to ease Pakistan’s entry and US exit from Afghanistan?” – seem to cloud the right here and now; but naturally. Yet, the importance of this development on the movement of “global jihad” pioneered by Osama and al Qaeda remains a pivotal conceptual question that will require nuanced analysis. The war is not over yet, even Obama says so. al Qaeda: Beyond Osama-bin Laden 2 “This has nothing to do with the poor servant of God, nor with the al-Qaeda organisation. We are the children of the Islamic nation whose leader is Mohammed.” -Osama bin Laden, October 21, 2001 to al Jazeera (on the importance of Osama to al-Qaeda). 1 e “The death of Bin Laden marks the most significant achievement to date in our nation’s effort to defeat Al Qaeda. -
Global Terrorism Has Increased Since 9/11 Attacks
War & consequences: Global terrorism has increased since 9/11 attacks by Carl Conetta Project on Defense Alternatives Briefing Memo #38 updated 25 September 2006 (Updated and expanded excerpt from Carl Conetta, Pyrrhus on the Potomac: How America's post-9/11 wars have undermined US national security, PDA Briefing Report #18, 05 September 2006.) Since the onset of the US “global war on terrorism”, the operational capacity of the original “Al Qaeda” centered around Osama bin-Laden has been significantly degraded. Hundreds of cadre formerly commanded by bin-Laden have been killed (mostly during the Afghan war). Several top leaders of the organization have been killed or captured – most notably Mohammed Atef, Abu Zubaydah, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed – as have several leading regional associates, such as Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Dozens of third tier operatives have been killed or captured. Nonetheless, the organization continues to function in a more decentralized form. Bin-Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri continue to provide guidance and encouragement to their followers, having issued 35 video and audio recordings from their redoubt in Pakistan. Since 11 September 2001, Al Qaeda has directed, financed, or played a role in 30 fatal operations in 12 countries causing 2500 casualties including 440 deaths. These figures, from the Rand-MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base, do not include the activities of al-Zarqawi in Iraq, nor do they include the activities of independent groups friendly to al-Qaeda. On a global scale: terrorist activity and violence has grown worse, not better since 11 September 2001. Average levels of terrorist violence that would have been considered extreme in the period prior to 9/11 have become the norm in the years since. -
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ALL flJFOP1ATIflN LONTAflJED 1EPE IN UN LA IEI TE OJ 2J2 El 517Q rI ACLURM050784 FB1050296 ALL INF0KflTIiN flNThINEI IEPAIJ T11CLA IFIED LTh0 flb 01 b19DiCL ACLURM050785 FB1050297 ALL IL PflAT UTAIELJ .IEKEIN UNCLASIFIE DATE OJ Ob 2012 b517 JrL ACLURM050786 FB1050298 ALL IMFOPLkTIDN C0ETAIEID FIEPEIN IS UNCLASSUIED DATE O3-U6iC12 BY 6.5179 DFNSOLS Islamic Extremismin Context The Salaf Crisis and Response in Sunnism Prophet Muhammad Mongol Invasion lbn Taymiyya ShI Imamate Abu Bakr cililiuliL Umar Decline of the Wahabbism Uthman Ottoman Empire Hassan 1/4 All Husayn Colonialism Sayyid Qutb 12th Imam Ulama and the MarjaTaqlid Iranian Revolution and Shii Islamism LOCAL IRREDENTIST GLOBAL Hub Allah ACLURM050787 FB1050299 I1FUPATION oNTAINED DATE U3U62012 ET 65179 DE/CLS The Salafi-JihadCon text AQHIGH COMMAND SALAFI.JIHADISr ACLURM050788 FB1050300 ALL INFJK1ATION KEIfl TTNCLAIFIED DATE u3 fl6 012 551 LJ CL Islam Judaism Christianity and Islam are the three monotheistic religions that comprise the Abrahamic tradition Islam is the youngest of the three originating in the seventh century with the receipt of divine revelations by the Prophet Mohammad The Quran is the Islamic holy text It is the collection of divine revelations received by the Prophet over twenty-three year period of his life on the Arabian Peninsula While the Middle East remains the spiritual and political heartland of Islam the majority of Muslims live outside of the Middle East Therefore Islam is global religion and is practiced in an exceptionally diverse manner by approximately -
Aid Security and COVID-19 Latest Available Information on COVID-19 Developments Impacting the Security of Aid Work and Operations
Aid Security and COVID-19 Latest available information on COVID-19 developments impacting the security of aid work and operations. Access the COVID-19 Bulletin 6 Aid Security Overview Data on HDX to see the events referred to in this bulletin. 22 May 2020 This bulletin from the Aid The Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas Security and COVID-19 The effect of airstrikes, shelling and IEDs on health care and the COVID-19 health response in March and series highlights the use of April 2020. explosive weapons in populated areas in Syria, Yemen, and Libya during On 23 March 2020, UN Secretary General António Guterres called for a global ceasefire amid the COVID-19 March and April 2020. pandemic. Reminding the world that in war-ravaged countries health systems have often collapsed and that health professionals have been targeted, he called on warring parties to cease hostilities, silence guns, stop the It is based on publicly available reports of incidents that injured artillery, and end airstrikes on civilians. or killed workers, damaged health facilities or health Turkey and Russia had already agreed to a ceasefire in Syria’s Idlib province on 05 March after violence transport at the time of the escalated that left scores of Turkish and Syrian soldier’s dead. The Houthi rebels, Yemeni government, and COVID-19 response. Saudi Arabia, which leads the military campaign in support of the Yemeni government. initially responded Event descriptions have not positively to the UN appeal for a ceasefire. In Libya, the main protagonists in the conflict also initially welcomed been independently verified. -
Marking the Sacral Landscape of a North Arabian Oasis
Marking the sacral landscape of a north Arabian oasis: a sixth-millennium BC monumental stone platform and surrounding burials Olivia Munoz, Marianne Cotty, Guillaume Charloux, Charlène Bouchaud, Hervé Monchot, Céline Marquaire, Antoine Zazzo, R. Crassard, Olivier Brunet, Vanessa Boschloos, et al. To cite this version: Olivia Munoz, Marianne Cotty, Guillaume Charloux, Charlène Bouchaud, Hervé Monchot, et al.. Marking the sacral landscape of a north Arabian oasis: a sixth-millennium BC monumental stone platform and surrounding burials. Antiquity, Antiquity Publications/Cambridge University Press, 2020, 94 (375), pp.601-621. 10.15184/aqy.2020.81. hal-02862815 HAL Id: hal-02862815 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02862815 Submitted on 30 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Munoz, O., Cotty, M., Charloux, G., Bouchaud, C., Monchot, H., Marquaire, C., Zazzo, A., Crassard, R., Brunet, O., Boschloos, V., & al Malki, T. (2020). Marking the sacral landscape of a north Arabian oasis: A sixth- millennium BC monumental stone platform -
THE IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION of OSAMA BIN LADEN by Copyright 2008 Christopher R. Carey Submitted to the Graduate Degree Program In
THE IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF OSAMA BIN LADEN BY Copyright 2008 Christopher R. Carey Submitted to the graduate degree program in International Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master’s of Arts. ___Dr. Rose Greaves __________________ Chairperson _Dr. Alice Butler-Smith ______________ Committee Member _ Dr. Hal Wert ___________________ Committee Member Date defended:___May 23, 2008 _________ Acceptance Page The Thesis Committee for Christopher R. Carey certifies that this is the approved Version of the following thesis: THE IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF OSAMA BIN LADEN _ Dr. Rose Greaves __________ Chairperson _ _May 23, 2008 ____________ Date approved: 2 Abstract Christopher R. Carey M.A. International Studies Department of International Studies, Summer 2008 University of Kansas One name is above all others when examining modern Islamic fundamentalism – Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden has earned global notoriety because of his role in the September 11 th attacks against the United States of America. Yet, Osama does not represent the beginning, nor the end of Muslim radicals. He is only one link in a chain of radical thought. Bin Laden’s unorthodox actions and words will leave a legacy, but what factors influenced him? This thesis provides insight into understanding the ideological foundation of Osama bin Laden. It incorporates primary documents from those individuals responsible for indoctrinating the Saudi millionaire, particularly Abdullah Azzam and Ayman al-Zawahiri. Additionally, it identifies key historic figures and events that transformed bin Laden from a modest, shy conservative into a Muslim extremist. 3 Acknowledgements This work would not be possible without inspiration from each of my committee members. -
Politics, Governance, and Reconstruction in Yemen January 2018 Contents
POMEPS STUDIES 29 Politics, Governance, and Reconstruction in Yemen January 2018 Contents Introduction . .. 3 Collapse of the Houthi-Saleh alliance and the future of Yemen’s war . 9 April Longley Alley, International Crisis Group In Yemen, 2018 looks like it will be another grim year . 15 Peter Salisbury, Chatham House Middle East and North Africa Programme Popular revolution advances towards state building in Southern Yemen . 17 Susanne Dahlgren, University of Tampere/National University of Singapore Sunni Islamist dynamics in context of war: What happened to al-Islah and the Salafis? . 23 Laurent Bonnefoy, Sciences Po/CERI Impact of the Yemen war on militant jihad . 27 Elisabeth Kendall, Pembroke College, University of Oxford Endgames for Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in Yemen . 31 Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy Yemen’s war as seen from the local level . 34 Marie-Christine Heinze, Center for Applied Research in Partnership with the Orient (CARPO) and Hafez Albukari, Yemen Polling Center (YPC) Yemen’s education system at a tipping point: Youth between their future and present survival . 39 Mareike Transfeld, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Graduate School of Muslim Cultures and Societies Gasping for hope: Yemeni youth struggle for their future . 43 Ala Qasem, Resonate! Yemen Supporting and failing Yemen’s transition: Critical perspectives on development agencies . 46 Ala’a Jarban, Concordia University The rise and fall and necessity of Yemen’s youth movements . 51 Silvana Toska, Davidson College A diaspora denied: Impediments to Yemeni mobilization for relief and reconstruction at home . 55 Dana M. Moss, University of Pittsburgh War and De-Development . -
Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP): an Al-Qaeda Affiliate Case Study David Knoll
Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP): An Al-Qaeda Affiliate Case Study David Knoll With contributions from Alexander Thurston and Pamela G. Faber October 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor. Distribution DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. SPECIFIC AUTHORITY: N00014-16-D-5003 10/27/2017 Photography Credit: Michael Markowitz, CNA. Approved by: October 2017 Dr. Jonathan Schroden, Director Center for Stability and Development Center for Strategic Studies This work was performed under Federal Government Contract No. N00014-16-D-5003. Copyright © 2017 CNA Abstract Section 1228 of the 2015 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) states: “The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall provide for the conduct of an independent assessment of the effectiveness of the United States’ efforts to disrupt, dismantle, and defeat Al- Qaeda, including its affiliated groups, associated groups, and adherents since September 11, 2001.” The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low Intensity Conflict (ASD (SO/LIC)) asked CNA to conduct this independent assessment, which was completed in August 2017. In order to conduct this assessment, CNA used a comparative methodology that included eight case studies on groups affiliated or associated with Al-Qaeda. These case studies were then used as a dataset for cross-case comparison. This document is a stand-alone version of the Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) case study used in the Independent Assessment.