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And Cogon Grass Imperata Cylindrica (L.)
International SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CENTER Journal of Research in Science and International Journal of Research in Science and Engineering Vol. 6, No. 3, 2018, pp. 24-36. Engineering ISSN 2347-9353 www.scientificrc.com Novel and Sacrificial Medicinal Repositories: Halfa grass, Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) and Cogon grass Imperata cylindrica (L.) Vitthalrao Bhimasha Khyade1, Jiwan Pandurang Sarwade 2 1(A): Sericulture Unit, Malegaon Sheti Farm, Agricultural Development Trust Baramati, Shardanagar, (Malegaon Khurd) Post Box No - 35, Baramati, Pune 413 115, Maharashtra, India 1(B). Head, Department of Zoology, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Shardanagar Tal. Baramati Dist. Pune – 413115 (India). 1(C). Dr. APIS”, Shrikrupa Residence, Teachers Society, Malegaon Colony (Baramati) Dist. Pune – 413115 India. 2 (A). Head, Department of Zoology, Indapur Taluka Shikshan Prasarak Mandal Art's Science And Commerce College, Indapur Ta: Indapur Dist: Pune – 413106 India. 2(B). Chairman, Board of Studies in Zoology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune. 411 007 India. Abstract The significant phytochemical contents made the grasses to be the most successful monocotyledonous plants on earth. The grasses have been a survivor on the planet despite of various ecological changes. They deserve the medicinal value and therefore considered as novel repositories. The taxonomic family of grasses is considered as sacred. It has great significance in ayurveda because of medicinal as well as clinical properties. The Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) (commonly recognized as halfa grass, big cordgrass, and salt reed-grass) and Imperata cylindrica (L.) (commonly recognized as cogon grass, kunai grass, blady grass, alang-alang, lalang grass, cotton wool grass, kura-kura ) are the two grasses that constitute vital ingredient in various Vedic sacrifices (Yagnas) and rituals. -
Production of Dihaploids in Durum Wheat Using Imperata Cylindrica L
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Turk J Agric For (2015) 39: 48-54 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/agriculture/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/tar-1405-111 Production of dihaploids in durum wheat using Imperata cylindrica L. mediated chromosome elimination 1, 1 1 2 3 Nafiz ÇELİKTAŞ *, Murat TİRYAKİOĞLU , Ersin CAN , Duygu KUTLAY , Rüştü HATİPOĞLU 1 Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey 2 Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey 3 Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey Received: 26.05.2014 Accepted: 30.07.2014 Published Online: 02.01.2015 Printed: 30.01.2015 Abstract: The possibility of obtaining dihaploid durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) plants by interspecific hybridization with Imperata cylindrica L. was studied. Ten local varieties and 1 commercial durum wheat variety (Triticum durum L., 2n = 4x = 28; AABB) were used as maternal lines. Imperata cylindrica L. (2n = 2x = 20) ecotypes sampled from different districts of Hatay were used as the pollen source. Isolated embryos were placed in an MS medium for plant regeneration 14 days after the interspecific hybridization. The highest average seed setting, embryo formation, and dihaploid plant regeneration for the different hybrid combinations were determined as 31.1%, 15.5%, and 11.5%, respectively. Cytological observations revealed that all the regenerants had 2n = 2x = 14 chromosomes. Key words: Imperata cylindrica L., interspecific cross, Triticum durum L., polyhaploid 1. Introduction hybridization of Chinese Spring × Hordeum bulbosum. This One of the most important problems of the pasta industry technique was a major breakthrough, but it was genotype- is the difficulty of obtaining high-quality durum wheat. -
Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC -
Comparative Salinity Tolerance of Fimbristylis Dichotoma
Pak. J. Bot., 44: 1-6, Special Issue March 2012. COMPARATIVE SALINITY TOLERANCE OF FIMBRISTYLIS DICHOTOMA (L.) VAHL AND SCHOENOPLECTUS JUNCOIDES (ROXB.) PALLA, THE CANDIDATE SEDGES FOR REHABILITATION OF SALINE WETLANDS IQRA ZAHOOR, M. SAJID AQEEL AHMAD, MANSOOR HAMEED, TAHIRA NAWAZ AND AYESHA TARTEEL Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan 38040 *Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Two aquatic halophytic sedges, Schenoplectus juncoides (Roxb.) Palla and Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl, were collected from salt-affected habitats and evaluated hydroponically for salt tolerance. Three salinity levels (0, 100, 200 mM NaCl) were maintained in half-strength Hoagland’s nutrient solution during the experiment. Although both species showed high degree of salt tolerance, they had varied mechanisms of salt tolerance. Fimbristylis dichotoma showed high uptake of Ca2+ and accumulation of organic osmotica to combat with high salinity, while S. juncoides relied on high uptake of K+ in addition to organic osmotica. The stem succulence in S. juncoides provided additional advantage to this species to survive under extreme saline regimes. It was concluded that both these species have considerably potential to rehabilitate of salt- affected wetlands. Introduction Agriculture, Faisalabad. Ramets (with three tillers of equal size) were detached from each species and grown Sedges (family Cyperaceae) grow in a variety of hydroponically in half-strength Hoagland’s for one month habitats like polluted and saline soils and waters. Most of until they were fully established. Then they were treated them are however, associated with wetlands or with with three salt levels (0, 100, 200 mM NaCl) and grown for nutrient poor soils containing adequate moisture (Khan & further two months under natural conditions. -
Flora and Fauna
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Volume 2 Technical Papers MUNMORAH GAS TURBINE FACILITY MUNMORAH POWER STATION.indd 3 21/12/05 2:27:29 PM Contents Technical Papers (Volume 2) Technical Paper No.1 Flora and Fauna Assessment Technical Paper No.2 Heritage Assessment Technical Paper No.3 Noise Assessment Technical Paper No.4 Air Quality Impact Assessment Technical Paper No 5 Photochemical Pollution Assessment Technical Paper No 6 Preliminary Hazard Analysis FLORA AND FAUNA ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL PAPER DIVIDERS.indd 30 121/12/05 3:44:33 PM Technical Paper 1 Flora and Fauna Assessment of Munmorah Gas Turbine Facility December 2005 Delta Electricity Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Limited ACN 078 004 798 and Parsons Brinckerhoff International (Australia) Pty Limited ACN 006 475 056 trading as Parsons Brinckerhoff ABN 84 797 323 433 Level 27 Ernst & Young Centre 680 George Street Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 5394 Australia Telephone +61 2 9272 5100 Facsimile +61 2 9272 5101 Email [email protected] ABN 84 797 323 433 NCSI Certified Quality System ISO 9001 2116541A Parsons Brinckerhoff supports the Environment by PR_2467.doc printing on 100per cent A4 recycled paper ©Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Limited and Parsons Brinckerhoff International (Australia) Pty Limited trading as Parsons Brinckerhoff (“PB”). [2005] Copyright in the drawings, information and data recorded in this document (“the information”) is the property of PB. This document and the information are solely for the use of the authorised recipient and this document may not be used, copied or reproduced in whole or part for any purpose other than that for which it was supplied by PB. -
(GISD) 2021. Species Profile Imperata Cylindrica. Availab
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Imperata cylindrica Imperata cylindrica System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Plantae Magnoliophyta Liliopsida Cyperales Poaceae Common name Blutgras (German), gi (Fijian), cogon grass (English), ngi (Fijian), alang-alang (English), japgrass (English), speargrass (English), lalang (English), carrizo (English), kunai (English), blady grass (English), satintail (English), paille de dys (French), paillotte (French), impérata cylindrique (French) Synonym Imperata arundinacea , Cirillo Lagurus cylindricus , L. Similar species Imperata brasiliensis Summary Native to Asia, cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) is common in the humid tropics and has spread to the warmer temperate zones worldwide. Cogon grass is considered to be one of the top ten worst weeds in the world. Its extensive rhizome system, adaptation to poor soils, drought tolerance, genetic plasticity and fire adaptability make it a formidable invasive grass. Increases in cogon grass concern ecologists and conservationists because of the fact that this species displaces native plant and animal species and alters fire regimes. view this species on IUCN Red List Species Description Although Imperata cylindrica can have leaf blades of up to 1.5 m tall in conditions of good soil moisture and fertility (Holm et al. 1977, in Daneshgar & Shibu 2009), the majority of its biomass occurs below ground comprising greater than 60% of the total biomass (Sajise 1976, in Daneshgar & Shibu 2009). Cogon grass is stemless erect perennial growing in loose to compact tufts with slender flat linear-lanceolate leaves arising from the rhizomes. The scabrous leaves are 4 to 10 mm wide with prominent white midribs that are slightly off center. The leaves may be 15 to 150 cm tall, depending on habitat, with narrow sharp points (Bryson & Carter 1993; Hubbard et al. -
Tigerpaper 36-1.Pmd
REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (RAP), BANGKOK January-March 2009 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Regional Quarterly Bulletin on Wildlife and National Parks Management Vol. XXXVI : No. 1 Featuring Vol. XXIII: No. 1 Contents Situation of large reptiles in Ayeyarwady Delta after the cyclone hit..................................................................…1 Translocation of rhino in Assam.......................................... 7 Feeding pattern and den ecology of Striped hyena................ 13 Mammalian diversity and management plan for Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary...........................................................18 Status of the Long-tailed goral in Thailand........................... 23 Reptilian diversity in and around the Marine National Park and Marine Sanctuary, Gujarat......................................... 26 Order Testudines: first recorded instance in Sikkim............ 31 REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC TIGERPAPER is a quarterly news bulletin dedicated to the exchange of information World’s forestry leaders meet in Rome................................ 1 relating to wildlife and national parks Meeting of the Bureaux of the Regional Forestry management for the Commissions..................................................................... 2 Asia-Pacific Region. ISSN 1014 - 2789 Glimpses of developments in Asia-Pacific forestry.............… 2 Addressing fire management needs and actions in Southeast Asia.............................................................................. -
New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus Nova-Anglica) Grassy
Advice to the Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee on an Amendment to the List of Threatened Ecological Communities under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) 1. Name of the ecological community New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) Grassy Woodlands This advice follows the assessment of two public nominations to list the ‘New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) Woodlands on Sediment on the Northern Tablelands’ and the ‘New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) Woodlands on Basalt on the Northern Tablelands’ as threatened ecological communities under the EPBC Act. The Threatened Species Scientific Committee (the Committee) recommends that the national ecological community be renamed New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) Grassy Woodlands. The name reflects the fact that the definition of the ecological community has been expanded to include all grassy woodlands dominated or co-dominated by Eucalyptus nova-anglica (New England Peppermint), in New South Wales and Queensland. Also the occurrence of the ecological community extends beyond the New England Tableland Bioregion, into adjacent areas of the New South Wales North Coast and the Nandewar bioregions. Part of the national ecological community is listed as endangered in New South Wales, as ‘New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) Woodland on Basalts and Sediments in the New England Tableland Bioregion’ (NSW Scientific Committee, 2003); and, as an endangered Regional Ecosystem in Queensland ‘RE 13.3.2 Eucalyptus nova-anglica ± E. dalrympleana subsp. heptantha open-forest or woodland’ (Qld Herbarium, 2009). 2. Public Consultation A technical workshop with experts on the ecological community was held in 2005. -
Fragrant Annuals Fragrant Annuals
TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety JanuaryJanuary // FebruaryFebruary 20112011 New Plants for 2011 Unusual Trees with Garden Potential The AHS’s River Farm: A Center of Horticulture Fragrant Annuals Legacies assume many forms hether making estate plans, considering W year-end giving, honoring a loved one or planting a tree, the legacies of tomorrow are created today. Please remember the American Horticultural Society when making your estate and charitable giving plans. Together we can leave a legacy of a greener, healthier, more beautiful America. For more information on including the AHS in your estate planning and charitable giving, or to make a gift to honor or remember a loved one, please contact Courtney Capstack at (703) 768-5700 ext. 127. Making America a Nation of Gardeners, a Land of Gardens contents Volume 90, Number 1 . January / February 2011 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS 2011 Seed Exchange catalog online for AHS members, new AHS Travel Study Program destinations, AHS forms partnership with Northeast garden symposium, registration open for 10th annual America in Bloom Contest, 2011 EPCOT International Flower & Garden Festival, Colonial Williamsburg Garden Symposium, TGOA-MGCA garden photography competition opens. 40 GARDEN SOLUTIONS Plant expert Scott Aker offers a holistic approach to solving common problems. 42 HOMEGROWN HARVEST page 28 Easy-to-grow parsley. 44 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Enlightened ways to NEW PLANTS FOR 2011 BY JANE BERGER 12 control powdery mildew, Edible, compact, upright, and colorful are the themes of this beating bugs with plant year’s new plant introductions. -
The Conservation Status of Biological Resources in the Philippines
: -.^,rhr:"-i-3'^^=£#?^-j^.r-^a^ Sj2 r:iw0,">::^^'^ \^^' Cfl|*ti-»;;^ THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES IN THE PHILIPPINES A RRF'OHT V^Y THK lUCN CONSKRVATION MONITORING CENT:-!E PfcparGd by Roger Cox for the lnLf5rnaLion?.l InsLituLo Cor Knvironment and Development (IIED) February 1988 / fgrMsa^jnt-^'-agyga-- •r-r- ;.«-'> t ^-' isr* 1*.- i^^s. , r^^, ^».|;; ^b-^ ^.*%-^ *i,r^-v . iinnc [ '»/' C'A'. aSM!': Vi - '«.;s^ ; a-* f%h '3;riti7;.:- n'^'ji K ;ii;!'r ' <s:ii.uiy.. viii. K A xo.^ jf^'r;.' 3 10 ciJuJi i\ Ji\{ :::) Jnj:kf- .i. n ( im'.i) •V'lt r'v - -V.-^f~^?fl LP-ife- f^^ s.:.... --11 -^M.jj^^^ riB CC./Sfc^RvAriON .<*TC.rj^. OF EI3U:i' "I.VJ, JbO'TSOURCES ^^a THE PHILIPPlVl'fC ;j^...^..-r'^^ I ilRPOHT BY THK ILCJJ CGJJSIiKVA'ilCN M0N:.V:..):;1NG CKNT ^ Pc'jpas-fjr' ')y Roto* C(/X for the TiKD). {'obruary 1988 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from UNEP-WCIVIC, Cambridge http://www.archive.org/details/conservationstat88coxr . 7' CONTENTS List of Figures, Appendices and Tables iii Summary iy Acknowledgements vii 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Objectives 3 2 METHODS 4 3. FLORA, VEGETATION AND FOREST COVER 3.1 Description of the natural vegetation 4 3.1.1 The forests 4 3.1.2 Other vegetation types 7 3 2 Conservation status of the Philippine flora 8 3.2.1 Introduction 8 3.2.2 Causes of habitat destruction 9 3.2.3 Threatened plant species 11 3. 2. A Centres of plant diversity and endemism 12 4 COASTAL AND MARINE ECOSYSTEMS 4.1 Background 17 4.2 Mangroves 18 4.3 Coral reefs 19 4.4 Seagrass beds 22 5. -
The 1770 Landscape of Botany Bay, the Plants Collected by Banks and Solander and Rehabilitation of Natural Vegetation at Kurnell
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hochschulschriftenserver - Universität Frankfurt am Main Backdrop to encounter: the 1770 landscape of Botany Bay, the plants collected by Banks and Solander and rehabilitation of natural vegetation at Kurnell Doug Benson1 and Georgina Eldershaw2 1Botanic Gardens Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd Sydney 2000 AUSTRALIA email [email protected] 2Parks & Wildlife Division, Dept of Environment and Conservation (NSW), PO Box 375 Kurnell NSW 2231 AUSTRALIA email [email protected] Abstract: The first scientific observations on the flora of eastern Australia were made at Botany Bay in April–May 1770. We discuss the landscapes of Botany Bay and particularly of the historic landing place at Kurnell (lat 34˚ 00’ S, long 151˚ 13’ E) (about 16 km south of central Sydney), as described in the journals of Lieutenant James Cook and Joseph Banks on the Endeavour voyage in 1770. We list 132 plant species that were collected at Botany Bay by Banks and Daniel Solander, the first scientific collections of Australian flora. The list is based on a critical assessment of unpublished lists compiled by authors who had access to the collection of the British Museum (now Natural History Museum), together with species from material at National Herbarium of New South Wales that has not been previously available. The list includes Bidens pilosa which has been previously regarded as an introduced species. In 1770 the Europeans set foot on Aboriginal land of the Dharawal people. Since that time the landscape has been altered in response to a succession of different land-uses; farming and grazing, commemorative tree planting, parkland planting, and pleasure ground and tourist visitation. -
Intermediate Steps of Loline Alkaloid Biosynthesis
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2011 INTERMEDIATE STEPS OF LOLINE ALKALOID BIOSYNTHESIS Jerome Ralph Faulkner University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Faulkner, Jerome Ralph, "INTERMEDIATE STEPS OF LOLINE ALKALOID BIOSYNTHESIS" (2011). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 209. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/209 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION JEROME RALPH FAULKNER THE GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY 2011 INTERMEDIATE STEPS OF LOLINE ALKALOID BIOSYNTHESIS DISSERTATION A dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Agriculture at the University of Kentucky By Jerome Ralph Faulkner Lexington, Kentucky Director: Dr. Christopher L. Schardl, Professor Plant Pathology Lexington, Kentucky 2011 Copyright © Jerome Ralph Faulkner 2011 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION INTERMEDIATE STEPS OF LOLINE ALKALOID BIOSYNTHESIS Epichloë species and their anamorphs, Neotyphodium species, are fungal endophytes that inhabit cool-season grasses and often produce bioprotective alkaloids. These alkaloids include lolines, which are insecticidal and insect feeding deterrents. Lolines are exo-1- aminopyrrolizidines with an oxygen bridge between carbons 2 and 7, and are usually methylated and formylated or acetylated on the 1-amine. In previously published studies lolines were shown to be derived from the amino acids L-proline and L-homoserine.