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Diversity and Distribution of Odonata in University Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesian
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 5, ISSUE 05, MAY 2016 ISSN 2277-8616 Diversity And Distribution Of Odonata In University Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesian Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar, Darma Bakti Abstract: A total of nine stations randomly selected study sites around the University Sumatera Utara area conducted during a month (16 January 2016 until 16 February 2016) for identified of Odonata. Odonata are insect which function as bioindicator and conservation of an environment status in the area. The sampled were collected using a sweep net (400 μm mesh, 60 cm x 90 cm) with six times the swing starts at 0900 until 1200 noon hour and identified in the laboratory. Consist of two sub-orders, 4 families, 24 genera, 32 species and 156 individuals identified dragonfly. Orthetrum sabina, Pantala flavescens and Agriocnemis femina are the kinds of dragonflies dominant, while two types of Vestalis/Arethystira amoena and Tholymis aurora is found only in the Station 3. As much as 54% relative abundance of family Coenagrionidae dominated, followed by Libellulidae (35%), Gomphidae (8%) and the smallest recorded from family Calopterygidae (35). The calculation of the value of the index is done, includes diversity Shannon, eveness and varied of Jaccard index (H'=2.48-3.79, E=0.70-0.85, CJ=0.45 to 1.00). Based on the conservation status, calculated the percentage of attendance dragonfly, divided into four groups of species that are rare (6.28%), there are species (54.24%), many species (24.78%) and very many species (14.70%). This study shows diversity and distribution of Odonata can used as potential as predators and conservation status of ecosystem University of Sumatera Utara areas. -
Bugs R All FINAL Apr 2014 R
ISSN 2230 ! 7052 Newsletter of the $WIU4#NNInvertebrate Conservation & Information Network of South Asia (ICINSA) No. 21, April 2014 Photo: Aniruddha & Vishal Vishal Aniruddha & Photo: Contents Pages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`'%,"*4"5';*a'"9)'.%$,'4+"8*(#-,L"b;*&'/$L"U*>7+*"?$*>%,7" ;5#82.'7-2#$'/B<&L'#'67#0"#4"#0'G """## """## """# """## """## """## """ """## """## """## """#"""""""""""""""""""""@PH"WQ 6'/&/2+"/0"47%"(/47"7&#"-"'#*%".43*#",""8$*(%$"B^%#'>/#4%$*C"^*,'/=*(#'>*%E"/)"F)>'*)"6*>*("D$%%.0&*8%-"5%".,"#"$$" -
Conducting Baseline Studies for Thane Creek
Conducting baseline studies for Thane Creek Project report submitted to Mangrove Cell, Maharashtra & GIZ, Mumbai Office. by Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) Anaikatty (PO), Coimbatore - 641108, Tamil Nadu In collaboration with B.N. Bandodkar College of Science, Thane Conducting baseline studies for Thane Creek Project report submitted to Mangrove Cell, Maharashtra & GIZ, Mumbai Office. Project Investigator Dr. Goldin Quadros Co-Investigators Dr. P.A. Azeez, Dr. Mahendiran Mylswamy, Dr. Manchi Shirish S. In Collaboration With Prof. Dr. R.P. Athalye B.N. Bandodkar College of Science, Thane Research Team Mr. Siddhesh Bhave, Ms. Sonia Benjamin, Ms. Janice Vaz, Mr. Amol Tripathi, Mr. Prathamesh Gujarpadhaye Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) Anaikatty (PO), Coimbatore - 641108, Tamil Nadu 2016 Acknowledgement Thane creek has been an ecosystem that has held our attention since the time we have known about its flamingos. When we were given the opportunity to conduct The baseline study for Thane creek” we felt blessed to learn more about this unique ecosystem the largest creek from asia. This study was possible due to Mr. N Vasudevan, IFS, CCF, Mangrove cell, Maharashtra whose vision for the mangrove habitats in Maharashtra has furthered the cause of conservation. Hence, we thank him for giving us this opportunity to be a part of his larger goal. The present study involved interactions with a number of research institutions, educational institutions, NGO’s and community, all of whom were cooperative in sharing information and helped us. Most important was the cooperation of librarians from all the institutions who went out of their way in our literature survey. -
Streams, Hong Kong Topography Is Charac
Odonatologica 26(2): 193-204 June I. 1997 The odonate faunas from two HongKong streams, with details of site characteristics and developmentalthreats* K.D.P. Wilson 6F, 25 Borrett Road, Mid Levels, Hong Kong Received August 1, 1996 / Reviewed and Accepted September 7, 1996 the A large number of streams throughout territory ofHong Kong were sampled for larvae between 1991 and 1995. Streams in 2 locations found dragonfly were to sup- port extremely diverse and abundant populations of gomphids and macromiines. The site details and characteristics of these 2 stream localities at Sha Lo Tung and Tai Tong are described together with information on all odon. spp. found at these sites. The odon. populations of both sites are important internationally and are threatened by brief of threats is developmental pressures. A account these provided. INTRODUCTION 2 Hong Kong has a land area of 1092 km comprised ofthe New Territories, Hong Island and 230 smaller islands. is charac- Kong Island, Lantau over Its topography volcanic mountains with lowland rivers of terised by steep granitic and no any size. There few bodies with the of significant are permanentwater exception man- made reservoirs. Eighty percent of the 2-2.5 metres of annual rainfall falls in the hot wet season from May to September. The mountain areas are now relatively undisturbed when compared with neighbouring Guangdong, but most have lost theiroriginal forest cover. Hong Kong is located in the eastern extremity oftropical China.The latitudeofHong Kong is 22°N. Despite cool winters, the insect faunaof Hong Kong is dominated by tropical species. The odonates are no exception and less than 6% of species recorded from the territory have Palaearctic origins. -
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:ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨdŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚdĂdžĂͮǁǁǁ͘ƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐͮϮϲ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϱͮϳ;ϭϭͿ͗ϳϳϵϱʹϳϴϬϰ Ù¦ÊÄ¥½®ÝÄÃݽ¥½®Ý;/ÄÝã͗KÊÄãͿʥ㫠ÄÊÙã«ÝãÙÄÙ¦®ÊÄʥĦ½Ý«ó®ã«¥®òÄó®ã®ÊÄÝ ãÊã«KÊÄã¥çÄʥĦ½Ý« ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) ^«ÊÙãÊÃÃçÄ®ã®ÊÄ D͘<ĂǁƐĂƌ<ŚĂŶ KWE^^ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh [email protected] ďƐƚƌĂĐƚ͗KĚŽŶĂƚĂǁĞƌĞƐƵƌǀĞLJĞĚŝŶŽŶĞƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĨŽƌĞƐƚ͕ƚǁŽŶĂƟŽŶĂů KĚŽŶĂƚĂ;ĚƌĂŐŽŶŇŝĞƐĂŶĚĚĂŵƐĞůŇŝĞƐͿĂƌĞŐŽƌŐĞŽƵƐ ƉĂƌŬƐ͕ ŽŶĞ ĐŽ WĂƌŬ͕ ŽŶĞ ůĂŬĞ ĂŶĚ ŽŶĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ĐĂŵƉƵƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƋƵĂƟĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ͘ ŶŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚĞƌŶƌĞŐŝŽŶŽĨĂŶŐůĂĚĞƐŚĨƌŽŵDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϰƚŽDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϱ͘ ƚŽƚĂů ŽĨ ϲϰ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŽĨ ŶŝƐŽƉƚĞƌĂ ĂŶĚ LJŐŽƉƚĞƌĂ ďĞůŽŶŐŝŶŐ ƚŽ ϰϭ KĚŽŶĂƚĞƐ ĂƌĞ ŚŝŐŚůLJ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŶŝĐŚĞ͕ ĚĞƉĞŶĚ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƵŶĚĞƌƐĞǀĞŶĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ͘ŵŽŶŐƚŚĞŵϰϱƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ heavily on water bodies for feeding and breeding and and 19 genera were new records for the study area. Two species of ŶŝƐŽƉƚĞƌĂ͕ŝ͘Ğ͕͘Anax indicus>ŝĞŌŝŶĐŬ͕ϭϵϰϮĂŶĚGynacantha khasiaca ĂƌĞ ĞdžƚƌĞŵĞůLJ ƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĂůƚĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂůĞ DĂĐ>ĂĐŚůĂŶ͕ ϭϴϵϲ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŽĨ LJŐŽƉƚĞƌĂ ŝ͘Ğ͕͘ Matrona ;ƌŽǁůĞLJΘ:ŽŚŶƐŽŶϭϵϴϮ͖ƵƚůĞƌϮϬϬϴ͖^ŝůǀĂĞƚĂů͘ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ nigripectus Selys, 1879, Agriocnemis kalinga EĂŝƌ Θ ^ƵďƌĂŵĂŶŝĂŶ͕ ,ĞŶĐĞ͕ ĚƌĂŐŽŶŇŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĚĂŵƐĞůŇŝĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ϮϬϭϰ͕ĂŶĚ Prodasineura laidlawii &ŽƌƐƚĞƌ͕ϭϵϬϳǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚƟŵĞĨƌŽŵĂŶŐůĂĚĞƐŚ͘ indicators of wetland health. Besides, they are important elements of the food chain; many birds feed <ĞLJǁŽƌĚƐ͗ Agriocnemis kalinga, Anax indicus, ŶŝƐŽƉƚĞƌĂ͕ĂŶŐůĂĚĞƐŚ͕ -
Zoo Og Cal S Ryey of I Dia
M l CELLANEOUS P BLI ATIO~ OCCA (0 AL PAPER O. 20 I ecords of the Zoo og cal S ryey of I dia FIELD ECOLOGY, ZOOGEOGRAPHY AND TAXONOMY OF THE ODONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA By ARUN KUMAR AND MAHA8IR PRASAD Issued by the Director Zoo1ogical Survey of India, Calcutta RECORDS OFTHE Zoological Survey of India MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 20 FIELD ECOLOGY, ZOOGEOGRAPHY AND TAXONOMY OF THE ODONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA By AruD Kumar and Mababir Prasad Northern Regional Station, Zoological Survey of Inelia, Dellra D,u, Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, ('a/cult" 1981 © Copyright 1981. Government of India Published in March, 1981 PRICE: Inland: Rs. 40.00 Foreign: £ 4.50 $ 12.00 Printed in Indi~ at SAAKHHAR MUDRAN 4 Deshapran Shasmal Road Calcutta 700 033 and Published by the Controller of Publications. Civil Lines, Delhi 110006 RECORDS OFTHE Zoological Survey of India MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION Occasional Paper No. 20 1981 Pages 1-118 CONTENTS Page No. INTRODUCTION 1 GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES, DIVISIONS AND CLIMATE OF WESTERN HIMALAYA 4 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TYPICAL OOONATA BIOTOPES IN WESTERN HIMALAYA 5 PHENOLOGY 8 KEY TO THE ODONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA 9 CHECK-LIST OF OOONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA WITH NOTES ON FIELD ECOLOGY 32 ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF ODONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA 67 SUMMARY 72 REFERENCES 98 FIELD ECOLOGV, ZOOGEOGRAPHY AND TAXONOMY OF THE ODONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA By ARUN KUMAR AND MAHABIR PRASAD": Northern Regional Station, Zoological Survey of India, Dehra Dun (With 13 Text figures, 1 Plate and 3 Tables) INTRODUCTION Within the Indian sub-region, the Odonata Fauna of Himalaya has so far been studied most extensively. -
Odonata: Libellulidae) from India
www.biotaxa.org/rce. ISSN 0718-8994 (online) Revista Chilena de Entomología (2019) 45 (4): 643-645. Scientific Note New record of andromorphic Urothemis signata Rambur (Odonata: Libellulidae) from India Nuevo registro del odonato andromórficoUrothemis signata Rambur (Odonata: Libellulidae) de India Arajush Payra1 1 Department of Wildlife and Biodiversity Conservation, North Orissa University, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India. E-mail: [email protected] ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: 3D81109A-38EF-4717-9B69-5E935EA23070 https://doi.org/10.35249/rche.45.4.19.19 Abstract. First case of an andromorphic female of Urothemis signata from eastern India is presented. Detail comparisons of the andromorphic female with mature male and female of this species are given. Key words: Anisoptera, andromorphs, Zygoptera. Resumen. Primer caso de una hembra andromórfica de Urothemis signata para el este de la India. Se proporcionan comparaciones detalladas de la hembra andromórfica con machos y hembras maduras de esta especie. Palabras clave: Anisoptera, andromórficos, Zygoptera. Urothemis signata Rambur, 1842 is a commonly found Libellulid in Oriental and Australian region (Dow 2010). Usually, the adults of this dragonfly exhibit sexual dimorphism (Fraser 1936). Mature males of this species are striking red with reddish face, thorax and abdomen, while mature females are yellowish (Fraser 1936; De Fonseka 2000). Male mimic females or andromorphs are commonly found in Zygoptera. Hybridization and coloration in females further complicate identifications based on their morphological features (Márquez-Rodríguez and Vega-Maqueda 2016). Furthermore it is estimated that andromorphs are found in 54% genera of European Zygoptera (Cordero and Andres 1996). Andromorph females are commonly found in Zygoptera where it represents true polychromatism (Corbet 1999). -
Odonata Diversity in Thadiyankudisai, Palni Hills of Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu
Odonata Diversity in Thadiyankudisai, Palni Hills of Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu KR MANIKANDAN ( [email protected] ) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University M MUTHUSWAMI Tamil Nadu Agricultural University N CHITRA Tamil Nadu Agricultural University M ANANTHAN Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Research Article Keywords: Odonata, diversity indices, Horticultural ecosystem, Southern Western Ghats Posted Date: June 30th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-638978/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Odonata diversity in Thadiyankudisai, Palni Hills of Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu K. R. Manikandan1, M. Muthuswami2, N. Chitra3 and M. Ananthan4 1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agriculture College and Research Institute, Madurai- 625104, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Email: [email protected] 2 & 3Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641003, Email: [email protected], [email protected] 4Directorate of Open and Distance Learning, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641003, Email: [email protected] Abstract A total of 419 individuals under 5 families, 8 genera and 10 species of Odonata were recorded in the present study. Among them family Libellulidae was speciose (5 species) followed by Euphaeidae (2 species), Chlorocyphidae (1 species), Coenagrionidae (1 species) and Aeshnidae had 1 species. The dominance order of Odonata was Pantala flavescens (44.40%) > Diplacodes trivialis (22.70%) > Orthetrum chrysis (7.40%) while rest of the fauna ranged from (1.40 to 6.90%). Pantala flavescens was maximum during NEM (50.0%) followed by summer and winter (43.8% each) and minimum during SWM (38.5%). Margalef Index of Species Richness was highest (2.00) during winter. -
Nhbs Monthly Catalogue New and Forthcoming Titles Issue: 2015/10 October 2015 [email protected] +44 (0)1803 865913
nhbs monthly catalogue new and forthcoming titles Issue: 2015/10 October 2015 www.nhbs.com [email protected] +44 (0)1803 865913 Welcome to the October 2015 edition of the NHBS Monthly Catalogue. This monthly Zoology: update contains all of the wildlife, science and environment titles added to nhbs.com in Mammals the last month. Birds Editor's Picks - New in Stock this Month Reptiles & Amphibians Fishes ● Field Guide to the Mammals of the Middle East Invertebrates ● Bats of Trinidad and Tobago: A Field Guide and Natural History Palaeontology ● The Cycads (2-Volume Set) Marine & Freshwater Biology ● Fish Atlas of the Celtic Sea, North Sea, and Baltic Sea General Natural History ● Carrion Ecology, Evolution, and Their Applications Regional & Travel ● The Dingo Debate: Origins, Behaviour and Conservation Botany & Plant Science ● Evolution: The Whole Story Animal & General Biology ● Field Guide to the Sea Stars of the Aleutian Islands Evolutionary Biology ● Moonstruck: How Lunar Cycles Affect Life Ecology ● A Naturalist's Guide to the Birds of Australia Habitats & Ecosystems ● A Naturalist's Guide to the Birds of the Phillipines ● A Naturalist's Guide to the Butterflies & Dragonflies of Sri Lanka Conservation & Biodiversity ● Robins and Chats (Helm Identification Guide) Environmental Science ● Whales, Dolphins & Porpoises: A Natural History and Species Guide Physical Sciences ● Wild Cats of the World Sustainable Development Data Analysis Stock titles Reference ● Avon Atlas 2007-11 ● Birds: Ile Maurice, Rodrigues ● Catalogue of Palaearctic -
Der Larven Von Macromia Splendens (Pictet) (Anisoptera: Macromiidae) 15-30 ©Ges
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Libellula Jahr/Year: 1999 Band/Volume: 18 Autor(en)/Author(s): Leipelt Klaus Guido, Jökel Ilona, Schrimpf Thomas, Schütte Carsten, Suhling Frank Artikel/Article: Untersuchungen zur Habitatwahi der Larven von Macromia splendens (Pictet) (Anisoptera: Macromiidae) 15-30 ©Ges. deutschspr. Odonatologen e.V.; download www.libellula.org/libellula/ und www.zobodat.at Libellula 18(1/2): 15-30 1999 Untersuchungen zur Habitatwahi der Larven von Macromia splendens (Pictet) (Anisoptera: Macromiidae) Klaus Guido Leipelt, Ilona Jökel. Thomas Schrimpf, Carsten Schütte und Frank Suhling eingegangen: 25. November 1998 Summary Habitat selection o f Macromia splendens (Pictet) (Macromiidae) - In July 1998 we studied larval habitats and behaviour of Macromia splendens at the Gardon de Mialet (France). Penultimate instar larvae were found in deep, calm sections of the river close to large rocks. In each case the bottom substratum was sand sometimes covered with leaf debris. Despite of intense search the habitats of smaller instars remained unknown to us. In substratum selection experiments the larvae preferred leaf detritus on sand rather than bare sand or stones on sand and shaded substrata rather than those exposed to the sun. In the experiments the larvae were inactive during the day whereas they changed their places during the night. Substratum selection, low activity and burrowing behaviour are interpreted as anti-predator behaviour. Zusammenfassung Im July 1998 führten wir am Gardon de Mialet (Frankreich) Unter suchungen zum Habitat und Verhalten der Larven von Macromia splendens durch. Larven im vorletzten Stadium hielten sich m tiefen, strömungs beruhigten Bereichen in der Nähe großer Felsen auf. -
Endemic Odonata of India
Rec. zool. Surv. India: 100 (Part 3-4) : 189-199,2002 ENDEMIC ODONATA OF INDIA TRIom RANJAN MITRA Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053 INTRODUCTION The Order Odonata, popularly known as dragonflies and damselflies, is a primitive group of insects and occurs in different ecosystems. In India about five hundred species and subspecies occur. India has a landmass with an area of approximately 32,67,500 sq. km. including the arcuate chain of Andaman and Nicobar Islands; the Laccadives (Lakshadweeps) and Minicoy islands in the Arabian sea. The main landmass is divided into the Himalayan mountain chain in the North, isolating the country from the rest of Asia; this is followed by the monotonous highly populated Indo-Gangetic plain which ends in the Bay of Bengal. The last is a triangular plateau of old peninsular upland. ZOO-CENTRES AND ENDEMISM Endemics occur only in a particular area. According to Roonwal and Verma (1977) endemic species have evolved locally; and Hutchinson (1957) has considered that endemics remain confined in their 'fundamental niche' where they can survive for indefinite period. According to Emerson (1955) endemic genera occur in a vast zoogeographic area. Indian odonate fauna although largely borrowed from Malaysian subregion but some forms viz. Zygonyx of Ethiopian region and Hemicordulia of Australian region have made their way to India. Kiauta (1984) has opined that members of the family Chlorocyphidae have reached India from their place of origin at Malaysian subregion. India has also zoo-centres of its own (Mitra 2000b). For example according to Lieftinck (1984) members of the genus Calicnemia Strand have originated and radiated from the Himalayan regIon. -
Karst Forest Odonata from Southern Guizhou, China
International Dragonfly Fund - Report 37 (2011): 1-35 1 Karst Forest Odonata from Southern Guizhou, China Haomiao Zhang PH D student at the Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Email: [email protected] Abstract The paper compiles records from four excursions to study the Odonata fauna of southern Guizhou, China. Between 2007 and 2010 in Xiaoqikong Park and Maolan National Nature Reserve, 104 taxa have been recorded. Some interesting species are discussed, compared with sibling taxa, and information on habitats and habits is given. Introduction The Odonata fauna of Guizhou Province is poorly known and this area has not been surveyed or reported prior this study and private surveys from 2007-2010. The very rich Odonata fauna is triggered in the north by habitats in mainly upland and preserved primary forest, and in the south by relative lowland and the karst topography with its splendid diversity of water biotopes. It is estimated that the province will hold over 200 Odonata species. Many regional forest parks within the Province as well as some nature reserves are open to the public. Two of them, included within the Libo County borders, the southernmost area of Guizhou Province, were surveyed with particular focus on their Odonata fauna. These were: Xiaoqikong Forest Park – one of the most famous tourist sites, including the Zhangjiang River landscape spot and Maolan National Nature Reserve – famous among the Chinese national stage reserves for its Karst forest, waterfalls and carven (Figure 1). 2 Karst forest Odonata from southern Guizhou, China Figure 1.